第7章
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  troddenbutscowlingItaly,\"Confoundtherevolutionarycanaille,whycan’titbequiet!\"inaword,puttingoneinmindoftheparvenuinthe\"WalpurgisNacht。\"ThewriterisnoadmirerofGothe,buttheideaofthatparvenuwascertainlyagoodone。Yes,puttingoneinmindoftheindividualwhosays—

  \"Wirwarenwahrlichauchnichtdumm,Undthatenoftwaswirnichtsollten;

  Dochjetzokehrtsichallesumundum,Undebendawir’sfesterhaltenwollten。\"

  Wewerenofools,aseveryonediscern’d,Andstopp’datnoughtourprojectsinfulfilling;

  Butnowtheworldseemstopsy—turvyturn’d,Tokeepitquietjustwhenwewerewilling。

  Now,thisclassofindividualsentertainamortalhatredforLavengroanditswriter,andneverloseanopportunityofvituperatingboth。Itistruethatsuchhatredisbynomeanssurprising。ThereiscertainlyagreatdealofdifferencebetweenLavengroandtheirownsons;theonethinkingofindependenceandphilology,whilstheisclinkingawayatkettles,andhammeringhorse—shoesindingles;theothersstuckupatpublicofficeswithgiltchainsattheirwaistcoat—pockets,andgivingthemselvestheairsandgracesoffemalesofacertaindescription。AndtherecertainlyisagreatdealofdifferencebetweentheauthorofLavengroandthemselves—heretaininghisprinciplesandhisbrush;theywithscarletbreecheson,itistrue,butwithouttheirRepublicanism,andtheirtails。Oh,thewritercanwellaffordtobevituperatedbyyourpseudo—Radicalsof’32!

  SometimeagothewriterwassetuponbyanoldRadicalandhiswife;butthematteristoorichnottorequireachaptertoitself。

  CHAPTERXI

  TheOldRadical。

  \"Thisverydirtyman,withhisverydirtyface,Woulddoanydirtyact,whichwouldgethimaplace。\"

  SOMEtimeagothewriterwassetuponbyanoldRadicalandhiswife;butbeforeherelatesthemannerinwhichtheysetuponhim,itwillbeaswelltoenteruponafewparticularstendingtoelucidatetheirreasonsforsodoing。

  Thewriterhadjustenteredintohiseighteenthyear,whenhemetatthetableofacertainAnglo—Germanistanindividual,apparentlysomewhatunderthirty,ofmiddlestature,athinandweasellyfigure,asallowcomplexion,acertainobliquityofvision,andalargepairofspectacles。Thisperson,whohadlatelycomefromabroad,andhadpublishedavolumeoftranslations,hadattractedsomeslightnoticeintheliteraryworld,andwaslookeduponasakindoflioninasmallprovincialcapital。Afterdinnerhearguedagreatdeal,spokevehementlyagainstthechurch,andutteredthemostdesperateRadicalismthatwasperhapseverheard,saying,hehopedthatinashorttimetherewouldnotbeakingorqueeninEurope,andinveighingbitterlyagainsttheEnglisharistocracy,andagainsttheDukeofWellingtoninparticular,whomhesaid,ifhehimselfwaseverpresidentofanEnglishrepublic—aneventwhichheseemedtothinkbynomeansimprobable—hewouldhangforcertaininfamousactsofprofligacyandbloodshedwhichhehadperpetratedinSpain。

  Beinginformedthatthewriterwassomethingofaphilologist,towhichcharactertheindividualinquestionlaidgreatpretensions,hecameandsatdownbyhim,andtalkedaboutlanguagesandliterature。Thewriter,whowasonlyaboy,wasalittlefrightenedatfirst,but,notwishingtoappearachildofabsoluteignorance,hesummonedwhatlittlelearninghehad,andbegantoblunderoutsomethingabouttheCelticlanguagesandliterature,andaskedtheLionwhoheconceivedFinn—Ma—Coultobe?andwhetherhedidnotconsiderthe\"OdetotheFox,\"byRedRhysofEryry,tobeamasterpieceofpleasantry?ReceivingnoanswertothesequestionsfromtheLion,who,singularenough,wouldfrequently,whenthewriterputaquestiontohim,lookacrossthetable,andflatlycontradictsomeonewhowastalkingtosomeotherperson,thewriterdroppedtheCelticlanguagesandliterature,andaskedhimwhetherhedidnotthinkitafunnythingthatTemugin,generallycalledGenghisKhan,shouldhavemarriedthedaughterofPresterJohn?(8)TheLion,aftergivingaside—glanceatthewriterthroughhisleftspectacleglass,seemedabouttoreply,butwasunfortunatelyprevented,beingseizedwithanirresistibleimpulsetocontradictarespectabledoctorofmedicine,whowasengagedinconversationwiththemasterofthehouseattheupperandfartherendofthetable,thewriterbeingapoorignorantlad,sittingofcourseatthebottom。Thedoctor,whohadservedinthePeninsula,havingobservedthatFerdinandtheSeventhwasnotquitesobadashadbeenrepresented,theLionvociferatedthathewastentimesworse,andthathehopedtoseehimandtheDukeofWellingtonhangedtogether。Thedoctor,who,beingaWelshman,wassomewhatofawarmtemper,growingratherred,saidthatatanyratehehadbeeninformedthatFerdinandtheSeventhknewsometimeshowtobehavehimselflikeagentleman—thisbroughtonalongdispute,whichterminatedratherabruptly。TheLionhavingobservedthatthedoctormustnottalkaboutSpanishmatterswithonewhohadvisitedeverypartofSpain,thedoctorbowed,andsaidhewasright,forthathebelievednopeopleingeneralpossessedsuchaccurateinformationaboutcountriesasthosewhohadtravelledthemasbagmen。OntheLionaskingthedoctorwhathemeant,theWelshman,whoseunderjawbegantomoveviolently,replied,thathemeantwhathesaid。Herethematterended,fortheLion,turningfromhim,lookedatthewriter。Thewriter,imaginingthathisownconversationhithertohadbeentootrivialandcommon—placefortheLiontoconsiderworthhiswhiletotakemuchnoticeofit,determinedtoassumealittlehigherground,andafterrepeatingafewversesoftheKoran,andgabblingalittleArabic,askedtheLionwhatheconsideredtobethedifferencebetweentheHegiraandtheChristianera,adding,thathethoughtthegeneralcomputationwasinerrorbyaboutoneyear;andbeingaparticularlymodestperson,chiefly,hebelieves,owingtohishavingbeenatschoolinIreland,absolutelyblushedatfindingthattheLionreturnednotawordinanswer。\"WhatawonderfulindividualIamseatedby,\"thoughthe,\"towhomArabicseemsavulgarspeech,andaquestionabouttheHegiranotworthyofananswer!\"notreflectingthataslionscomefromtheSahara,theyhavequiteenoughofArabicathome,andthatthequestionabouttheHegirawasrathermalapropostooneusedtopreyonthefleshofhadjis。\"NowI

  onlywishhewouldvouchsafemealittleofhislearning,\"

  thoughttheboytohimself,andinthiswishhewasatlastgratified;fortheLion,afteraskinghimwhetherhewasacquaintedatallwiththeSclavonianlanguages,andbeinginformedthathewasnot,absolutelydumb—founderedhimbyadisplayofSclavonianerudition。

  Yearsrolledby—thewriterwasagooddealabout,sometimesinLondon,sometimesinthecountry,sometimesabroad;inLondonheoccasionallymetthemanofthespectacles,whowasalwaysveryciviltohim,and,indeed,cultivatedhisacquaintance。Thewriterthoughtitratheroddthat,afterhehimselfhadbecomeacquaintedwiththeSclavonianlanguagesandliterature,themanofthespectaclestalkedlittleornothingaboutthem。Inalittletime,however,thematterceasedtocausehimtheslightestsurprise,forhehaddiscoveredakeytothemystery。Inthemeantimethemanofspectacleswasbusyenough;hespeculatedincommerce,failed,andpaidhiscreditorstwentypenniesinthepound;

  publishedtranslations,ofwhichthepublicatlengthbecameheartilytired;having,indeed,gotaninklingofthemannerinwhichthosetranslationsweregotup。Hemanaged,however,torideoutmanyastorm,havingonetrustysheet—

  anchor—Radicalism。Thisheturnedtothebestadvantage—

  writingpamphletsandarticlesinreviews,allintheRadicalinterest,andforwhichhewaspaidoutoftheRadicalfund;

  whicharticlesandpamphlets,whenToryismseemedtoreelonitslastlegs,exhibitedaslighttendencytoWhiggism。

  Nevertheless,hisabhorrenceofdesertionofprinciplewassogreatinthetimeoftheDukeofWellington’sadministration,thatwhenS—lefttheWhigsandwentover,hetoldthewriter,whowasaboutthattimeengagedwithhiminaliteraryundertaking,thatthesaidS—wasafellowwithacharactersoinfamous,thatanyhonestmanwouldratherthatyouspitinhisfacethaninsulthisearswiththementionofthenameofS—。

  Theliteraryprojecthavingcometonothing,—inwhich,bythebye,thewriterwastohaveallthelabour,andhisfriendallthecredit,providedanycreditshouldaccruefromit,—thewriterdidnotseethelatterforsomeyears,duringwhichtimeconsiderablepoliticalchangestookplace;

  theToriesweredrivenfrom,andtheWhigsplacedin,office,botheventsbeingbroughtaboutbytheRadicalscoalescingwiththeWhigs,overwhomtheypossessedgreatinfluencefortheserviceswhichtheyhadrendered。Whenthewriternextvisitedhisfriend,hefoundhimverymuchaltered;hisopinionswerebynomeanssoexaltedastheyhadbeen—hewasnotdisposedeventoberancorousagainsttheDukeofWellington,sayingthattherewereworsementhanhe,andgivinghimsomecreditasageneral;ahankeringaftergentilityseemingtopervadethewholefamily,fatherandsons,wifeanddaughters,allofwhomtalkedaboutgenteeldiversions—gentilitynovels,andevenseemedtolookwithfavouronHighChurchism,havinginformeryears,toallappearance,beenbigotedDissenters。Inalittletimethewriterwentabroad;as,indeed,didhisfriend;not,however,likethewriter,athisownexpense,butatthatofthecountry—theWhigshavinggivenhimatravellingappointment,whichheheldforsomeyears,duringwhichhereceivedupwardsoftwelvethousandpoundsofthemoneyofthecountry,forserviceswhichwill,perhaps,befoundinscribedoncertaintablets,whenanotherAstolfoshallvisitthemoon。Thisappointment,however,helostontheToriesresumingpower—whenthewriterfoundhimalmostasRadicalandpatrioticasever,justengagedintryingtogetintoParliament,intowhichhegotbytheassistanceofhisRadicalfriends,who,inconjunctionwiththeWhigs,werejustgettingupacrusadeagainsttheTories,whichtheyintendedshouldbeaconclusiveone。

  Alittletimeafterthepublicationof\"TheBibleinSpain,\"

  theToriesbeingstillinpower,thisindividual,fullofthemostdisinterestedfriendshipfortheauthor,wasparticularlyanxiousthatheshouldbepresentedwithanofficialsituation,inacertainregionagreatmanymilesoff。\"Youaretheonlypersonforthatappointment,\"saidhe;\"youunderstandagreatdealaboutthecountry,andarebetteracquaintedwiththetwolanguagesspokentherethananyoneinEngland。NowIlovemycountry,andhave,moreover,agreatregardforyou,andasIaminParliament,andhavefrequentopportunitiesofspeakingtotheMinistry,Ishalltakecaretotellthemhowdesirableitwouldbetosecureyourservices。ItistruetheyareTories,butI

  thinkthatevenTorieswouldgiveuptheirhabitualloveofjobberyinacaselikeyours,andforonceshowthemselvesdisposedtobehonestmenandgentlemen;indeed,Ihavenodoubttheywill,forhavingsodeservedlyaninfamouscharacter,theywouldbegladtogetthemselvesalittlecredit,byapresentationwhichcouldnotpossiblybetracedtojobberyorfavouritism。\"

  Thewriterbeggedhisfriendtogivehimselfnotroubleaboutthematter,ashewasnotdesirousoftheappointment,beingintolerablyeasycircumstances,andwillingtotakesomerestafteralifeoflabour。All,however,thathecouldsaywasofnouse,hisfriendindignantlyobserving,thatthematteroughttobetakenentirelyoutofhishands,andtheappointmentthrustuponhimforthecreditofthecountry。

  \"Butmaynotmanypeoplebefarmoreworthyoftheappointmentthanmyself?\"saidthewriter。\"Where?\"saidthefriendlyRadical。\"Ifyoudon’tgetit,itwillbemadeajobof,giventothesonofsomesteward,or,perhaps,tosomequackwhohasdonedirtywork;Itellyouwhat,Ishallaskitforyou,inspiteofyou;Ishall,indeed!\"andhiseyesflashedwithfriendlyandpatrioticfervourthroughthelargepairofspectacleswhichhewore。

  And,infact,itwouldappearthatthehonestandfriendlypatriotputhisthreatintoexecution。\"Ihavespoken,\"saidhe,\"morethanoncetothisandthatindividualinParliament,andeverybodyseemstothinkthattheappointmentshouldbegiventoyou。Nay,thatyoushouldbeforcedtoacceptit。IintendnexttospeaktoLordA—\"Andsohedid,atleastitwouldappearso。Onthewritercallinguponhimoneevening,aboutaweekafterwards,inordertotakeleaveofhim,asthewriterwasabouttotakealongjourneyforthesakeofhishealth,hisfriendnosoonersawhimthanhestartedupinaviolentfitofagitation,andglancingabouttheroom,inwhichtherewereseveralpeople,amongstotherstwoWhigmembersofParliament,said,\"Iamgladyouarecome,Iwasjustspeakingaboutyou。This,\"saidhe,addressingthetwomembers,\"issoandso,theauthorofsoandso,thewell—knownphilologist;asIwastellingyou,I

  spoketoLordA—thisdayabouthim,andsaidthatheoughtforthwithtohavetheheadappointmentin—andwhatdidthefellowsay?Why,thattherewasnonecessityforsuchanappointmentatall,andiftherewere,why—andthenhehummedandha’d。Yes,\"saidhe,lookingatthewriter,\"hedidindeed。Whatascandal!whataninfamy!ButIseehowitwillbe,itwillbeajob。Theplacewillbegiventosomesonofastewardortosomequack,asIsaidbefore。

  Oh,theseTories!Well,ifthisdoesnotmakeone—\"Herehestoppedshort,crunchedhisteeth,andlookedtheimageofdesperation。

  Seeingthepoormaninthisdistressedcondition,thewriterbeggedhimtobecomforted,andnottotakethemattersomuchtoheart;buttheindignantRadicaltookthematterverymuchtoheart,andrefusedallcomfortwhatever,bouncingabouttheroom,and,whilsthisspectaclesflashedinthelightoffourspermaceticandles,exclaiming,\"Itwillbeajob—aToryjob!Iseeitall,Iseeitall,Iseeitall!\"

  Andajobitproved,andaveryprettyjob,butnoToryjob。

  ShortlyafterwardstheTorieswereout,andtheWhigswerein。Fromthattimethewriterheardnotawordabouttheinjusticedonetothecountryinnotpresentinghimwiththeappointmentto—;theRadical,however,wasbusyenoughtoobtaintheappointment,notforthewriter,butforhimself,andeventuallysucceeded,partlythroughRadicalinfluence,andpartlythroughthatofacertainWhiglord,forwhomtheRadicalhaddone,onaparticularoccasion,workofaparticularkind。So,thoughtheplacewasgiventoaquack,andthewholeaffairaveryprettyjob,itwasoneinwhichtheTorieshadcertainlynohand。

  Inthemeanwhile,however,thefriendlyRadicaldidnotdropthewriter。Oh,no!Onvariousoccasionsheobtainedfromthewriteralltheinformationaboutthecountryinquestion,andwasparticularlyanxioustoobtainfromthewriter,andeventuallydidobtain,acopyofaworkwritteninthecourtlanguageofthatcountry,editedbythewriter,alanguageexceedinglydifficult,whichthewriter,attheexpenseofaconsiderableportionofhiseyesight,hadacquired,atleastasfarasbytheeyesightitcouldbeacquired。Whatusethewriter’sfriendmadeoftheknowledgehehadgainedfromhim,andwhatusehemadeofthebook,thewritercanonlyguess;

  buthehaslittledoubtthatwhenthequestionofsendingapersonto—wasmootedinaParliamentaryCommittee—whichitwasattheinstigationofthewriter’sfriend—theRadicalonbeingexaminedaboutthecountry,gavetheinformationwhichhehadobtainedfromthewriterashisown,andflashedthebookanditssingularcharactersintheeyesoftheCommittee;andthenofcoursehisRadicalfriendswouldinstantlysay,\"Thisistheman!thereisnoonelikehim。Seewhatinformationhepossesses;andseethatbookwrittenbyhimselfinthecourtlanguageofSerendib。Thisistheonlymantosendthere。Whataglory,whatatriumphitwouldbetoBritain,tosendoutamansodeeplyversedinthemysteriousloreof—asourillustriouscountryman;apersonwhowithhisknowledgecouldbeatwiththeirownweaponsthewisemenof—Issuchanopportunitytobelost?

  Oh,no!surelynot;ifitis,itwillbeaneternaldisgracetoEngland,andtheworldwillseethatWhigsarenobetterthanTories。\"

  Letnoonethinkthewriteruncharitableinthesesuppositions。Thewriterisonlytoowellacquaintedwiththeantecedentsoftheindividual,toentertainmuchdoubtthathewouldshrinkfromanysuchconduct,providedhethoughtthathistemporalinterestwouldbeforwardedbyit。

  Thewriterisawareofmorethanoneinstanceinwhichhehaspassedofftheliteratureoffriendlessyoungmenforhisown,aftermakingthemaslightpecuniarycompensationanddeformingwhatwasoriginallyexcellentbyinterpolationsofhisown。Thiswashisespecialpracticewithregardtotranslation,ofwhichhewouldfainbeesteemedtheking。

  ThisRadicalliteratoisslightlyacquaintedwithfourorfiveoftheeasierdialectsofEurope,onthestrengthofwhichknowledgebewouldfainpassforauniversallinguist,publishingtranslationsofpiecesoriginallywritteninvariousdifficultlanguages;whichtranslations,however,wereeithermadebyhimselffromliteralrenderingsdoneforhimintoFrenchorGerman,orhadbeenmadefromtheoriginalsintoEnglish,byfriendlessyoungmen,andthendeformedbyhisalterations。

  Well,theRadicalgottheappointment,andthewritercertainlydidnotgrudgeithim。He,ofcourse,wasawarethathisfriendhadbehavedinaverybasemannertowardshim,butheborehimnoill—will,andinvariablywhenheheardhimspokenagainst,whichwasfrequentlythecase,tookhispartwhennootherpersonwould;indeed,hecouldwellaffordtobearhimnoill—will。Hehadneversoughtfortheappointment,norwishedforit,nor,indeed,everbelievedhimselftobequalifiedforit。Hewasconscious,itistrue,thathewasnotaltogetherunacquaintedwiththelanguageandliteratureofthecountrywithwhichtheappointmentwasconnected。Hewaslikewiseawarethathewasnotaltogetherdeficientincourageandinproprietyofbehaviour。Heknewthathisappearancewasnotparticularlyagainsthim;hisfacenotbeinglikethatofaconvictedpickpocket,norhisgaitresemblingthatofafoxwhohaslosthistail;yetheneverbelievedhimselfadaptedfortheappointment,beingawarethathehadnoaptitudeforthedoingofdirtywork,ifcalledtodoit,norpliancywhichwouldenablehimtosubmittoscurvytreatment,whetherhediddirtyworkornot—requisites,atthetimeofwhichheisspeaking,indispensableineveryBritishofficial;

  requisites,bythebye,whichhisfriendtheRadicalpossessedinahighdegree;butthoughheborenoill—willtowardshisfriend,hisfriendboreanythingbutgood—willtowardshim;forfromthemomentthathehadobtainedtheappointmentforhimself,hismindwasfilledwiththemostbittermalignityagainstthewriter,andnaturallyenough;

  fornooneeveryetbehavedinabasemannertowardsanother,withoutforthwithconceivingamortalhatredagainsthim。

  Youwronganother,knowyourselftohaveactedbasely,andareenraged,notagainstyourself—fornoonehateshimself—butagainsttheinnocentcauseofyourbaseness;reasoningveryplausibly,\"Butforthatfellow,Ishouldneverhavebeenbase;forhadhenotexistedIcouldnothavebeenso,atanyrateagainsthim;\"andthishatredisallthemorebitter,whenyoureflectthatyouhavebeenneedlesslybase。

  WhilsttheToriesareinpowerthewriter’sfriend,ofhisownaccord,ravesagainsttheToriesbecausetheydonotgivethewriteracertainappointment,andmakes,orsayshemakes,desperateexertionstomakethemdoso;butnosooneraretheToriesout,withwhomhehasnoinfluence,andtheWhigsin,withwhomhe,orratherhisparty,hasinfluence,thanhegetstheplaceforhimself,though,accordingtohisownexpressedopinion—anopinionwithwhichthewriterdoesnot,andneverdid,concur—thewriterwastheonlypersoncompetenttoholdit。Nowhadhe,withoutsayingawordtothewriter,oraboutthewriterwithrespecttotheemployment,gottheplaceforhimselfwhenhehadanopportunity,knowing,asheverywellknew,himselftobeutterlyunqualifiedforit,thetransaction,thoughapieceofjobbery,wouldnothavemeritedthetitleofabasetransaction;asthematterstands,however,whocanavoidcallingthewholeaffairnotonlyapieceof—come,come,outwiththeword—scoundrelismonthepartofthewriter’sfriend,butamostcuriouspieceofuncalled—forscoundrelism?andwho,withanyknowledgeoffallenhumannature,canwonderatthewriter’sfriendentertainingtowardshimaconsiderableportionofgallandmalignity?

  Thisfeelingonthepartofthewriter’sfriendwaswonderfullyincreasedbytheappearanceofLavengro,manypassagesofwhichtheRadicalinhisforeignappointmentappliedtohimselfandfamily—oneortwoofhischildrenhavinggoneovertoPopery,therestbecomemembersofMr。

  Platitude’schapel,andthemindsofallbeingfilledwithultranotionsofgentility。

  Thewriter,hearingthathisoldfriendhadreturnedtoEngland,toapply,hebelieves,foranincreaseofsalary,andforatitle,calleduponhim,unwillingly,itistrue,forhehadnowishtoseeapersonforwhom,thoughheborehimnoill—will,hecouldnotavoidfeelingaconsiderableportionofcontempt;thetruthis,thathissoleobjectincallingwastoendeavourtogetbackapieceofliterarypropertywhichhisfriendhadobtainedfromhimmanyyearspreviously,andwhich,thoughhehadfrequentlyappliedforit,henevercouldgetback。Well,thewritercalled;hedidnotgethisproperty,which,indeed,hehadscarcelytimetopressfor,beingalmostinstantlyattackedbyhisgoodfriendandhiswife—yes,itwasthenthattheauthorwassetuponbyanoldRadicalandhiswife—thewife,wholookedtheveryimageofshameandmalignity,didnotsaymuch,itistrue,butencouragedherhusbandinallhesaid。BothoftheirownaccordintroducedthesubjectofLavengro。TheRadicalcalledthewriteragrumbler,justasiftherehadeverbeenagreatergrumblerthanhimselfuntil,bythemeansabovedescribed,hehadobtainedaplace:hesaidthatthebookcontainedamelancholyviewofhumannature—justasifanybodycouldlookinhisfacewithouthavingamelancholyviewofhumannature。Onthewriterquietlyobservingthatthebookcontainedanexpositionofhisprinciples,thepseudo—Radicalreplied,thathecarednothingforhisprinciples—whichwasprobablytrue,itnotbeinglikelythathewouldcareforanotherperson’sprinciplesafterhavingshownsothoroughadisregardforhisown。Thewritersaidthatthebook,ofcourse,wouldgiveoffencetohumbugs;

  theRadicalthendemandedwhetherhethoughthimahumbug?—

  thewretchedwifewastheRadical’sprotection,evenasheknewshewouldbe;itwasonheraccountthatthewriterdidnotkickhisgoodfriend;asitwas,helookedathiminthefaceandthoughttohimself,\"HowisitpossibleIshouldthinkyouahumbug,whenonlylastnightIwastakingyourpartinacompanyinwhicheverybodycalledyouahumbug?\"

  TheRadical,probablyobservingsomethinginthewriter’seyewhichhedidnotlike,becameallonasuddenabjectlysubmissive,and,professingthehighestadmirationforthewriter,beggedhimtovisithiminhisgovernment;thisthewriterpromisedfaithfullytodo,andhetakesthepresentopportunityofperforminghispromise。

  Thisisoneofthepseudo—RadicalcalumniatorsofLavengroanditsauthor;werethewriteronhisdeathbedhewouldlayhishandonhisheartandsay,thathedoesnotbelievethatthereisonetraitofexaggerationintheportraitwhichhehasdrawn。Thisisoneofthepseudo—RadicalcalumniatorsofLavengroanditsauthor;andthisisoneofthegenus,who,afterhavingrailedagainstjobberyforperhapsaquarterofacentury,atpresentbattenonlargeofficialsalarieswhichtheydonotearn。Englandisagreatcountry,andherinterestsrequirethatsheshouldhavemanyawell—paidofficialbothathomeandabroad;butwillEnglandlongcontinueagreatcountryifthecareofherinterests,bothathomeandabroad,isinmanyinstancesintrustedtobeingslikehimdescribedabove,whoseonlyrecommendationforanofficialappointmentwasthathewasdeeplyversedinthesecretsofhispartyandoftheWhigs?

  Beforeheconcludes,thewriterwilltakethelibertyofsayingofLavengrothatitisabookwrittenfortheexpresspurposeofinculcatingvirtue,loveofcountry,learning,manlypursuits,andgenuinereligion,forexample,thatoftheChurchofEngland,andforawakeningacontemptfornonsenseofeverykind,andahatredforpriestcraft,moreespeciallythatofRome。

  Andinconclusion,withrespecttomanypassagesofhisbookinwhichhehasexpressedhimselfintermsneithermeasurednormealy,hewillbegleavetoobserve,inthewordsofagreatpoet,wholivedaprofligatelife,itistrue,butwhodiedasincerepenitent—thanks,afterGod,togoodBishopBurnet—

  \"AllthiswithindignationIhavehurl’dAtthepretendingpartofthisproudworld,Who,swollenwithselfishvanity,deviseFalsefreedoms,formalcheats,andholylies,Overtheirfellowfoolstotyrannize。\"

  ROCHESTER。

  Footnotes(1)Tipperary。

  (2)Anobsceneoath。

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