第4章
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  \"There,hehasgallopedoffforadoctor!\"saidSemyon,shrinkingfromthecold。\"Butlookingforagooddoctorislikechasingthewindinthefieldsorcatchingthedevilbythetail,plaguetakeyoursoul!Whataqueerchap,Lordforgivemeasinner!\"

  TheTatarwentuptoCanny,and,lookingathimwithhatredandrepulsion,shivering,andmixingTatarwordswithhisbrokenRussian,said:\"Heisgood……good;butyouarebad!Youarebad!Thegentlemanisagoodsoul,excellent,andyouareabeast,bad!Thegentlemanisalive,butyouareadeadcarcass……Godcreatedmantobealive,andtohavejoyandgriefandsorrow;butyouwantnothing,soyouarenotalive,youarestone,clay!Astonewantsnothingandyouwantnothing。Youareastone,andGoddoesnotloveyou,butHelovesthegentleman!\"

  Everyonelaughed;theTatarfrownedcontemptuously,andwithawaveofhishandwrappedhimselfinhisragsandwenttothecampfire。TheferrymenandSemyonsaunteredtothehut。

  \"It’scold,\"saidoneferrymanhuskilyashestretchedhimselfonthestrawwithwhichthedampclayfloorwascovered。

  \"Yes,itsnotwarm,\"anotherassented。\"It’sadog’slife……\"

  Theyalllaydown。Thedoorwasthrownopenbythewindandthesnowdriftedintothehut;nobodyfeltinclinedtogetupandshutthedoor:theywerecold,anditwastoomuchtrouble。

  \"Iamallright,\"saidSemyonashebegantodoze。\"Iwouldn’twishanyoneabetterlife。\"

  \"Youareatoughone,weallknow。Eventhedevilswon’ttakeyou!\"

  Soundslikeadog’showlingcamefromoutside。

  \"What’sthat?Who’sthere?\"

  \"It’stheTatarcrying。\"

  \"Isay……He’saqueerone!\"

  \"He’llgetu-usedtoit!\"saidSemyon,andatoncefellasleep。

  Theothersweresoonasleeptoo。Thedoorremainedunclosed。

  THECATTLE-DEALERS

  THElonggoodstrainhasbeenstandingforhoursinthelittlestation。Theengineisassilentasthoughitsfirehadgoneout;

  thereisnotasoulnearthetrainorinthestationyard。

  Apalestreakoflightcomesfromoneofthevansandglidesovertherailsofasiding。Inthatvantwomenaresittingonanoutspreadcape:oneisanoldmanwithabiggraybeard,wearingasheepskincoatandahighlambskinhat,somewhatlikeabusby;

  theotherabeardlessyouthinathreadbareclothreeferjacketandmuddyhighboots。Theyaretheownersofthegoods。Theoldmansits,hislegsstretchedoutbeforehim,musinginsilence;

  theyoungmanhalfreclinesandsoftlystrumsonacheapaccordion。Alanternwithatallowcandleinitishangingonthewallnearthem。

  Thevanisquitefull。Ifoneglancesinthroughthedimlightofthelantern,forthefirstmomenttheeyesreceiveanimpressionofsomethingshapeless,monstrous,andunmistakablyalive,somethingverymuchlikegiganticcrabswhichmovetheirclawsandfeelers,crowdtogether,andnoiselesslyclimbupthewallstotheceiling;butifonelooksmoreclosely,hornsandtheirshadows,longleanbacks,dirtyhides,tails,eyesbegintostandoutinthedusk。Theyarecattleandtheirshadows。Thereareeightoftheminthevan。Someturnroundandstareatthemenandswingtheirtails。Otherstrytostandorliedownmorecomfortably。Theyarecrowded。Ifoneliesdowntheothersmuststandandhuddlecloser。Nomanger,nohalter,nolitter,notawispofhay……*

  Atlasttheoldmanpullsoutofhispocketasilverwatchandlooksatthetime:aquarterpasttwo。

  \"Wehavebeenherenearlytwohours,\"hesays,yawning。\"Bettergoandstirthemup,orwemaybeheretillmorning。Theyhavegonetosleep,orgoodnessknowswhattheyareupto。\"

  Theoldmangetsupand,followedbyhislongshadow,cautiouslygetsdownfromthevanintothedarkness。Hemakeshiswayalongbesidethetraintotheengine,andafterpassingsometwodozenvansseesaredopenfurnace;ahumanfiguresitsmotionlessfacingit;itspeakedcap,nose,andkneesarelightedupbythecrimsonglow,alltherestisblackandcanscarcelybedistinguishedinthedarkness。

  \"Arewegoingtostayheremuchlonger?\"askstheoldman。

  Noanswer。Themotionlessfigureisevidentlyasleep。Theoldmanclearshisthroatimpatientlyand,shrinkingfromthepenetratingdamp,walksroundtheengine,andashedoessothebrilliantlightofthetwoenginelampsdazzleshiseyesforaninstantandmakesthenightevenblackertohim;hegoestothestation。

  Theplatformandstepsofthestationarewet。Hereandtherearewhitepatchesoffreshlyfallenmeltingsnow。Inthestationitselfitislightandashotasasteam-bath。Thereisasmellofparaffin。Exceptfortheweighing-machineandayellowseatonwhichamanwearingaguard’suniformisasleep,thereisnofurnitureintheplaceatall。Ontheleftaretwowide-opendoors。Throughoneofthemthetelegraphicapparatusandalampwithagreenshadeonitcanbeseen;throughtheother,asmallroom,halfofittakenupbyadarkcupboard。Inthisroomtheheadguardandtheengine-driveraresittingonthewindow-sill。

  Theyarebothfeelingacapwiththeirfingersanddisputing。

  \"That’snotrealbeaver,it’simitation,\"saystheengine-driver。

  \"Realbeaverisnotlikethat。Fiveroubleswouldbeahighpriceforthewholecap,ifyoucaretoknow!\"

  \"Youknowagreatdealaboutit,……\"theheadguardsays,offended。\"Fiveroubles,indeed!Here,wewillaskthemerchant。

  Mr。Malahin,\"hesays,addressingtheoldman,\"whatdoyousay:

  isthisimitationbeaverorreal?\"

  OldMalahintakesthecapintohishand,andwiththeairofaconnoisseurpinchesthefur,blowsonit,sniffsatit,andacontemptuoussmilelightsuphisangryface。

  \"Itmustbeimitation!\"hesaysgleefully。\"Imitationitis。\"

  Adisputefollows。Theguardmaintainsthatthecapisrealbeaver,andtheengine-driverandMalahintrytopersuadehimthatitisnot。Inthemiddleoftheargumenttheoldmansuddenlyrememberstheobjectofhiscoming。

  \"Beaverandcapisallverywell,butthetrain’sstandingstill,gentlemen!\"hesays。\"Whoisitwearewaitingfor?Letusstart!\"

  \"Letus,\"theguardagrees。\"Wewillsmokeanothercigaretteandgoon。Butthereisnoneedtobeinahurry……Weshallbedelayedatthenextstationanyway!\"

  \"Whyshouldwe?\"

  \"Oh,well……Wearetoomuchbehindtime……Ifyouarelateatonestationyoucan’thelpbeingdelayedattheotherstationstoletthetrainsgoingtheoppositewaypass。Whetherwesetoffnoworinthemorningweshan’tbenumberfourteen。

  Weshallhavetobenumbertwenty-three。\"

  \"Andhowdoyoumakethatout?\"

  \"Well,thereitis。\"

  Malahinlooksattheguard,reflects,andmuttersmechanicallyasthoughtohimself:

  \"Godbemyjudge,Ihavereckoneditandevenjotteditdowninanotebook;wehavewastedthirty-fourhoursstandingstillonthejourney。Ifyougoonlikethis,eitherthecattlewilldie,ortheywon’tpaymetworoublesforthemeatwhenIdogetthere。

  It’snottraveling,butruination。\"

  Theguardraiseshiseyebrowsandsighswithanairthatseemstosay:\"Allthatisunhappilytrue!\"Theengine-driversitssilent,dreamilylookingatthecap。Fromtheirfacesonecanseethattheyhaveasecretthoughtincommon,whichtheydonotutter,notbecausetheywanttoconcealit,butbecausesuchthoughtsaremuchbetterexpressedbysignsthanbywords。Andtheoldmanunderstands。Hefeelsinhispocket,takesoutaten-roublenote,andwithoutpreliminarywords,withoutanychangeinthetoneofhisvoiceortheexpressionofhisface,butwiththeconfidenceanddirectnesswithwhichprobablyonlyRussiansgiveandtakebribes,hegivestheguardthenote。Thelattertakesit,foldsitinfour,andwithoutunduehasteputsitinhispocket。

  Afterthatallthreegooutoftheroom,andwakingthesleepingguardontheway,goontotheplatform。

  \"Whatweather!\"grumblestheheadguard,shrugginghisshoulders。

  \"Youcan’tseeyourhandbeforeyourface。\"

  \"Yes,it’svileweather。\"

  Fromthewindowtheycanseetheflaxenheadofthetelegraphclerkappearbesidethegreenlampandthetelegraphicapparatus;

  soonafteranotherhead,beardedandwearingaredcap,appearsbesideit——nodoubtthatofthestation-master。Thestation-masterbendsdowntothetable,readssomethingonablueform,rapidlypassinghiscigarettealongthelines……

  Malahingoestohisvan。

  Theyoungman,hiscompanion,isstillhalfrecliningandhardlyaudiblystrummingontheaccordion。Heislittlemorethanaboy,withnotraceofamustache;hisfullwhitefacewithitsbroadcheek-bonesischildishlydreamy;hiseyeshaveamelancholyandtranquillookunlikethatofagrown-upperson,butheisbroad,strong,heavyandroughliketheoldman;hedoesnotstirnorshifthisposition,asthoughheisnotequaltomovinghisbigbody。Itseemsasthoughanymovementhemadewouldtearhisclothesandbesonoisyastofrightenbothhimandthecattle。

  Fromunderhisbigfatfingersthatclumsilypickoutthestopsandkeysoftheaccordioncomesasteadyflowofthin,tinklingsoundswhichblendintoasimple,monotonouslittletune;helistenstoit,andisevidentlymuchpleasedwithhisperformance。

  Abellrings,butwithsuchamufflednotethatitseemstocomefromfaraway。Ahurriedsecondbellsoonfollows,thenathirdandtheguard’swhistle。Aminutepassesinprofoundsilence;thevandoesnotmove,itstandsstill,butvaguesoundsbegintocomefrombeneathit,likethecrunchofsnowundersledge-runners;thevanbeginstoshakeandthesoundscease。

  Silencereignsagain。Butnowcomestheclankofbuffers,theviolentshockmakesthevanstartand,asitwere,givealurchforward,andallthecattlefallagainstoneanother。

  \"Mayyoubeservedthesameintheworldtocome,\"grumblestheoldman,settingstraighthiscap,whichhadslippedonthebackofhisheadfromthejolt。\"He’llmaimallmycattlelikethis!\"

  Yashagetsupwithoutawordand,takingoneofthefallenbeastsbythehorns,helpsittogetontoitslegs……Thejoltisfollowedbyastillnessagain。Thesoundsofcrunchingsnowcomefromunderthevanagain,anditseemsasthoughthetrainhadmovedbackalittle。

  \"Therewillbeanotherjoltinaminute,\"saystheoldman。Andtheconvulsivequiverdoes,infact,runalongthetrain,thereisacrashingsoundandthebullocksfallononeanotheragain。

  \"It’sajob!\"saysYasha,listening。\"Thetrainmustbeheavy。Itseemsitwon’tmove。\"

  \"Itwasnotheavybefore,butnowithassuddenlygotheavy。No,mylad,theguardhasnotgoneshareswithhim,Iexpect。Goandtakehimsomething,orhewillbejoltingustillmorning。\"

  Yashatakesathree-roublenotefromtheoldmanandjumpsoutofthevan。Thedullthudofhisheavyfootstepsresoundsoutsidethevanandgraduallydiesaway。Stillness……Inthenextvanabullockuttersaprolongedsubdued\"moo,\"asthoughitweresinging。

  Yashacomesback。Acolddampwinddartsintothevan。

  \"Shutthedoor,Yasha,andwewillgotobed,\"saystheoldman。

  \"Whyburnacandlefornothing?\"

  Yashamovestheheavydoor;thereisasoundofawhistle,theengineandthetrainsetoff。

  \"It’scold,\"mutterstheoldman,stretchinghimselfonthecapeandlayinghisheadonabundle。\"Itisverydifferentathome!

  It’swarmandcleanandsoft,andthereisroomtosayyourprayers,buthereweareworseoffthananypigs。It’sfourdaysandnightssinceIhavetakenoffmyboots。\"

  Yasha,staggeringfromthejoltingofthetrain,opensthelanternandsnuffsoutthewickwithhiswetfingers。Thelightflaresup,hisseslikeafryingpanandgoesout。

  \"Yes,mylad,\"Malahingoeson,ashefeelsYashaliedownbesidehimandtheyoungman’shugebackhuddleagainsthisown,\"it’scold。Thereisadraughtfromeverycrack。Ifyourmotheroryoursisterweretosleephereforonenighttheywouldbedeadbymorning。Thereitis,mylad,youwouldn’tstudyandgotothehighschoollikeyourbrothers,soyoumusttakethecattlewithyourfather。It’syourownfault,youhaveonlyyourselftoblame……Yourbrothersareasleepintheirbedsnow,theyaresnugunderthebedclothes,butyou,thecarelessandlazyone,areinthesameboxasthecattle……Yes……\"

  Theoldman’swordsareinaudibleinthenoiseofthetrain,butforalongtimehegoesonmuttering,sighingandclearinghisthroat……ThecoldairintherailwayvangrowsthickerandmorestiflingThepungentodoroffreshdungandsmolderingcandlemakesitsorepulsiveandacridthatitirritatesYasha’sthroatandchestashefallsasleep。Hecoughsandsneezes,whiletheoldman,beingaccustomedtoit,breatheswithhiswholechestasthoughnothingwereamiss,andmerelyclearshisthroat。

  Tojudgefromtheswayingofthevanandtherattleofthewheelsthetrainismovingrapidlyandunevenly。Theenginebreathesheavily,snortingoutoftimewiththepulsationofthetrain,andaltogetherthereisamedleyofsounds。Thebullockshuddletogetheruneasilyandknocktheirhornsagainstthewalls。

  Whentheoldmanwakesup,thedeepblueskyofearlymorningispeepinginatthecracksandatthelittleuncoveredwindow。Hefeelsunbearablycold,especiallyinthebackandthefeet。Thetrainisstandingstill;Yasha,sleepyandmorose,isbusywiththecattle。

  Theoldmanwakesupoutofhumor。Frowningandgloomy,heclearshisthroatangrilyandlooksfromunderhisbrowsatYashawho,supportingabullockwithhispowerfulshoulderandslightlyliftingit,istryingtodisentangleitsleg。

  \"Itoldyoulastnightthatthecordsweretoolong,\"mutterstheoldman;\"butno,’It’snottoolong,Daddy。’There’snomakingyoudoanything,youwillhaveeverythingyourownway……

  Blockhead!\"

  Heangrilymovesthedooropenandthelightrushesintothevan。

  Apassengertrainisstandingexactlyoppositethedoor,andbehinditaredbuildingwitharoofed-inplatform——abigstationwitharefreshmentbar。Theroofsandbridgesofthetrains,theearth,thesleepers,allarecoveredwithathincoatingoffluffy,freshlyfallensnow。Inthespacesbetweenthecarriagesofthepassengertrainthepassengerscanbeseenmovingtoandfro,andared-haired,red-facedgendarmewalkingupanddown;awaiterinafrock-coatandasnow-whiteshirt-front,lookingcoldandsleepy,andprobablyverymuchdissatisfiedwithhisfate,isrunningalongtheplatformcarryingaglassofteaandtworusksonatray。

  Theoldmangetsupandbeginssayinghisprayerstowardstheeast。Yasha,havingfinishedwiththebullockandputdownthespadeinthecorner,standsbesidehimandsayshisprayersalso。

  Hemerelymoveshislipsandcrosseshimself;thefatherpraysinaloudwhisperandpronouncestheendofeachprayeraloudanddistinctly。

  \"……Andthelifeoftheworldtocome。Amen,\"theoldmansaysaloud,drawsinabreath,andatoncewhispersanotherprayer,rappingoutclearlyandfirmlyattheend:\"……andlaycalvesuponThyaltar!\"

  Aftersayinghisprayers,Yashahurriedlycrosseshimselfandsays:\"Fivekopecks,please。\"

  Andonbeinggiventhefive-kopeckpiece,hetakesaredcopperteapotandrunstothestationforboilingwater。Takinglongjumpsovertherailsandsleepers,leavinghugetracksinthefeatherysnow,andpouringawayyesterday’steaoutoftheteapotherunstotherefreshmentroomandjingleshisfive-kopeckpieceagainsthisteapot。Fromthevanthebar-keepercanbeseenpushingawaythebigteapotandrefusingtogivehalfofhissamovarforfivekopecks,butYashaturnsthetaphimselfand,spreadingwidehiselbowssoasnottobeinterferedwithfillshisteapotwithboilingwater。

  \"Damnedblackguard!\"thebar-keepershoutsafterhimasherunsbacktotherailwayvan。

  ThescowlingfaceofMalahingrowsalittlebrighteroverthetea。

  \"Weknowhowtoeatanddrink,butwedon’trememberourwork。

  Yesterdaywecoulddonothingalldaybuteatanddrink,andI’llbeboundweforgottoputdownwhatwespent。Whatamemory!Lordhavemercyonus!\"

  Theoldmanrecallsaloudtheexpenditureofthedaybefore,andwritesdowninatatterednotebookwhereandhowmuchhehadgiventoguards,engine-drivers,oilers……

  Meanwhilethepassengertrainhaslongagogoneoff,andanenginerunsbackwardsandforwardsontheemptyline,apparentlywithoutanydefiniteobject,butsimplyenjoyingitsfreedom。Thesunhasrisenandisplayingonthesnow;brightdropsarefallingfromthestationroofandthetopsofthevans。

  Havingfinishedhistea,theoldmanlazilysauntersfromthevantothestation。Hereinthemiddleofthefirst-classwaiting-roomheseesthefamiliarfigureoftheguardstandingbesidethestation-master,ayoungmanwithahandsomebeardandinamagnificentroughwoollenovercoat。Theyoungman,probablynewtohisposition,standsinthesameplace,gracefullyshiftingfromonefoottotheotherlikeagoodracehorse,looksfromsidetoside,saluteseveryonethatpassesby,smilesandscrewsuphiseyes……Heisred-cheeked,sturdy,andgood-humored;hisfaceisfullofeagerness,andisasfreshasthoughhehadjustfallenfromtheskywiththefeatherysnow。

  SeeingMalahin,theguardsighsguiltilyandthrowsuphishands。

  \"Wecan’tgonumberfourteen,\"hesays。\"Weareverymuchbehindtime。Anothertrainhasgonewiththatnumber。\"

  Thestation-masterrapidlylooksthroughsomeforms,thenturnshisbeamingblueeyesuponMalahin,and,hisfaceradiantwithsmilesandfreshness,showersquestionsonhim:

  \"YouareMr。Malahin?Youhavethecattle?Eightvanloads?Whatistobedonenow?YouarelateandIletnumberfourteengointhenight。Whatarewetodonow?\"

  TheyoungmandiscreetlytakesholdofthefurofMalahin’scoatwithtwopinkfingersand,shiftingfromonefoottotheother,explainsaffablyandconvincinglythatsuchandsuchnumbershavegonealready,andthatsuchandsucharegoing,andthatheisreadytodoforMalahineverythinginhispower。AndfromhisfaceitisevidentthatheisreadytodoanythingtopleasenotonlyMalahin,butthewholeworld——heissohappy,sopleased,andsodelighted!Theoldmanlistens,andthoughhecanmakeabsolutelynothingoftheintricatesystemofnumberingthetrains,henodshisheadapprovingly,andhe,too,putstwofingersonthesoftwooloftheroughcoat。Heenjoysseeingandhearingthepoliteandgenialyoungman。Toshowgoodwillonhissidealso,hetakesoutaten-roublenoteand,afteramoment’sthought,addsacoupleofroublenotestoit,andgivesthemtothestation-master。Thelattertakesthem,putshisfingertohiscap,andgracefullythruststhemintohispocket。

  \"Well,gentlemen,can’twearrangeitlikethis?\"hesays,kindledbyanewideathathasflashedonhim。\"Thetrooptrainislate,……asyousee,itisnothere,……sowhyshouldn’tyougoasthetrooptrain?**AndIwillletthetrooptraingoastwenty-eight。Eh?\"

  \"Ifyoulike,\"agreestheguard。

  \"Excellent!\"thestation-mastersays,delighted。\"Inthatcasethereisnoneedforyoutowaithere;youcansetoffatonce。

  I’lldispatchyouimmediately。Excellent!\"

  HesalutesMalahinandrunsofftohisroom,readingformsashegoes。Theoldmanisverymuchpleasedbytheconversationthathasjusttakenplace;hesmilesandlooksabouttheroomasthoughlookingforsomethingelseagreeable。

  \"We’llhaveadrink,though,\"hesays,takingtheguard’sarm。

  \"Itseemsalittleearlyfordrinking。\"

  \"No,youmustletmetreatyoutoaglassinafriendlyway。\"

  Theybothgototherefreshmentbar。Afterhavingadrinktheguardspendsalongtimeselectingsomethingtoeat。

  Heisaverystout,elderlyman,withapuffyanddiscoloredface。Hisfatnessisunpleasant,flabby-looking,andheissallowaspeoplearewhodrinktoomuchandsleepirregularly。

  \"Andnowwemighthaveasecondglass,\"saysMalahin。\"It’scoldnow,it’snosintodrink。Pleasetakesome。SoIcanrelyuponyou,Mr。Guard,thattherewillbenohindranceorunpleasantnessfortherestofthejourney。Foryouknowinmovingcattleeveryhourisprecious。To-daymeatisoneprice;andto-morrow,lookyou,itwillbeanother。Ifyouareadayortwolateanddon’tgetyourprice,insteadofaprofityougethome——excusemysayingit——withoutyourbreeches。Praytakealittle……

  Irelyonyou,andasforstandingyousomethingorwhatyoulike,Ishallbepleasedtoshowyoumyrespectatanytime。\"

  Afterhavingfedtheguard,Malahingoesbacktothevan。

  \"Ihavejustgotholdofthetrooptrain,\"hesaystohisson。

  \"Weshallgoquickly。Theguardsaysifwegoallthewaywiththatnumberweshallarriveateighto’clockto-morrowevening。

  Ifonedoesnotbestironeself,myboy,onegetsnothing……

  That’sso……Soyouwatchandlearn……\"

  Afterthefirstbellamanwithafaceblackwithsoot,inablouseandfilthyfrayedtrousershangingveryslack,comestothedoorofthevan。Thisistheoiler,whohadbeencreepingunderthecarriagesandtappingthewheelswithahammer。

  \"Aretheseyourvansofcattle?\"heasks。

  \"Yes。Why?\"

  \"Why,becausetwoofthevansarenotsafe。Theycan’tgoon,theymuststayheretoberepaired。\"

  \"Oh,come,tellusanother!Yousimplywantadrink,togetsomethingoutofme……Youshouldhavesaidso。\"

  \"Asyouplease,onlyitismydutytoreportitatonce。\"

  Withoutindignationorprotest,simply,almostmechanically,theoldmantakestwotwenty-kopeckpiecesoutofhispocketandgivesthemtotheoiler。Hetakesthemverycalmly,too,andlookinggood-naturedlyattheoldmanentersintoconversation。

  \"Youaregoingtosellyourcattle,Isuppose……It’sgoodbusiness!\"

  Malahinsighsand,lookingcalmlyattheoiler’sblackface,tellshimthattradingincattleusedcertainlytobeprofitable,butnowithasbecomeariskyandlosingbusiness。

  \"Ihaveamatehere,\"theoilerinterruptshim。\"Youmerchantgentlemenmightmakehimalittlepresent……\"

  Malahingivessomethingtothematetoo。Thetrooptraingoesquicklyandthewaitsatthestationsarecomparativelyshort。

  Theoldmanispleased。Thepleasantimpressionmadebytheyoungmanintheroughovercoathasgonedeep,thevodkahehasdrunkslightlycloudshisbrain,theweatherismagnificent,andeverythingseemstobegoingwell。Hetalkswithoutceasing,andateverystoppingplacerunstotherefreshmentbar。Feelingtheneedofalistener,hetakeswithhimfirsttheguard,andthentheengine-driver,anddoesnotsimplydrink,butmakesalongbusinessofit,withsuitableremarksandclinkingofglasses。

  \"Youhaveyourjobandwehaveours,\"hesayswithanaffablesmile。\"MayGodprosperusandyou,andnotourwillbutHisbedone。\"

  Thevodkagraduallyexciteshimandheisworkeduptoagreatpitchofenergy。Hewantstobestirhimself,tofussabout,tomakeinquiries,totalkincessantly。Atoneminutehefumblesinhispocketsandbundlesandlooksforsomeform。Thenhethinksofsomethingandcannotrememberit;thentakesouthispocketbook,andwithnosortofobjectcountsoverhismoney。Hebustlesabout,sighsandgroans,claspshishands……Layingoutbeforehimthelettersandtelegramsfromthemeatsalesmeninthecity,bills,postofficeandtelegraphicreceiptforms,andhisnotebook,hereflectsaloudandinsistsonYasha’slistening。

  Andwhenheistiredofreadingoverformsandtalkingaboutprices,hegetsoutatthestoppingplaces,runstothevanswherehiscattleare,doesnothing,butsimplyclaspshishandsandexclaimsinhorror。

  \"Oh,dear!oh,dear!\"hesaysinacomplainingvoice。\"HolyMartyrVlassy!Thoughtheyarebullocks,thoughtheyarebeasts,yettheywanttoeatanddrinkasmendo……It’sfourdaysandnightssincetheyhavedrunkoreaten。Oh,dear!oh,dear!\"

  Yashafollowshimanddoeswhatheistoldlikeanobedientson。

  Hedoesnotliketheoldman’sfrequentvisitstotherefreshmentbar。Thoughheisafraidofhisfather,hecannotrefrainfromremarkingonit。

  \"Soyouhavebegunalready!\"hesays,lookingsternlyattheoldman。\"Whatareyourejoicingat?Isityourname-dayorwhat?\"

  \"Don’tyoudareteachyourfather。\"

  \"Finegoingson!\"

  WhenhehasnottofollowhisfatheralongtheothervansYashasitsonthecapeandstrumsontheaccordion。Occasionallyhegetsoutandwalkslazilybesidethetrain;hestandsbytheengineandturnsaprolonged,unmovingstareonthewheelsorontheworkmentossingblocksofwoodintothetender;thehotenginewheezes,thefallingblockscomedownwiththemellow,heartythudoffreshwood;theengine-driverandhisassistant,veryphlegmaticandimperturbablepersons,performincomprehensiblemovementsanddon’thurrythemselves。Afterstandingforawhilebytheengine,Yashasaunterslazilytothestation;herehelooksattheeatablesintherefreshmentbar,readsaloudsomequiteuninterestingnotice,andgoesbackslowlytothecattlevan。Hisfaceexpressesneitherboredomnordesire;apparentlyhedoesnotcarewhereheis,athome,inthevan,orbytheengine。

  Towardseveningthetrainstopsnearabigstation。Thelampshaveonlyjustbeenlightedalongtheline;againstthebluebackgroundinthefreshlimpidairthelightsarebrightandpalelikestars;theyareonlyredandglowingunderthestationroof,whereitisalreadydark。Allthelinesareloadedupwithcarriages,anditseemsthatifanothertraincameintherewouldbenoplaceforit。Yasharunstothestationforboilingwatertomaketheeveningtea。Well-dressedladiesandhigh-schoolboysarewalkingontheplatform。Ifonelooksintothedistancefromtheplatformtherearefar-awaylightstwinklingintheeveningduskonbothsidesofthestation——thatisthetown。

  Whattown?Yashadoesnotcaretoknow。Heseesonlythedimlightsandwretchedbuildingsbeyondthestation,hearsthecabmenshouting,feelsasharp,coldwindonhisface,andimaginesthatthetownisprobablydisagreeable,uncomfortable,anddull。

  Whiletheyarehavingtea,whenitisquitedarkandalanternishangingonthewallagainasonthepreviousevening,thetrainquiversfromaslightshockandbeginsmovingbackwards。Aftergoingalittlewayitstops;theyhearindistinctshouts,someonesetsthechainsclankingnearthebuffersandshouts,\"Ready!\"Thetrainmovesandgoesforward。Tenminuteslateritisdraggedbackagain。

  Gettingoutofthevan,Malahindoesnotrecognizehistrain。Hiseightvansofbullocksarestandinginthesamerowwithsometrolleyswhichwerenotapartofthetrainbefore。Twoorthreeoftheseareloadedwithrubbleandtheothersareempty。Theguardsrunningtoandfroontheplatformarestrangers。Theygiveunwillingandindistinctanswerstohisquestions。TheyhavenothoughtstospareforMalahin;theyareinahurrytogetthetraintogethersoastofinishassoonaspossibleandbebackinthewarmth。

  \"Whatnumberisthis?\"asksMalahin\"Numbereighteen。\"

  \"Andwhereisthetrooptrain?Whyhaveyoutakenmeoffthetrooptrain?\"

  Gettingnoanswer,theoldmangoestothestation。Helooksfirstforthefamiliarfigureoftheheadguardand,notfindinghim,goestothestation-master。Thestation-masterissittingatatableinhisownroom,turningoverabundleofforms。Heisbusy,andaffectsnottoseethenewcomer。Hisappearanceisimpressive:acroppedblackhead,prominentears,alonghookednose,aswarthyface;hehasaforbiddingand,asitwere,offendedexpression。Malahinbeginsmakinghiscomplaintatgreatlength。

  \"What?\"queriesthestation-master。\"Howisthis?\"Heleansagainstthebackofhischairandgoeson,growingindignant:

  \"Whatisit?andwhyshouldn’tyougobynumbereighteen?Speakmoreclearly,Idon’tunderstand!Howisit?Doyouwantmetobeeverywhereatonce?\"

  Heshowersquestionsonhim,andfornoapparentreasongrowssternerandsterner。Malahinisalreadyfeelinginhispocketforhispocketbook,butintheendthestation-master,aggrievedandindignant,forsomeunknownreasonjumpsupfromhisseatandrunsoutoftheroom。Malahinshrugshisshoulders,andgoesouttolookforsomeoneelsetospeakto。

  Fromboredomorfromadesiretoputthefinishingstroketoabusyday,orsimplythatawindowwiththeinscription\"Telegraph!\"onitcatcheshiseye,hegoestothewindowandexpressesadesiretosendoffatelegram。Takingupapen,hethinksforamoment,andwritesonablueform:\"Urgent。TrafficManager。Eightvansoflivestock。Delayedateverystation。

  Kindlysendanexpressnumber。Replypaid。Malahin。\"

  Havingsentoffthetelegram,hegoesbacktothestation-master’sroom。Therehefinds,sittingonasofacoveredwithgraycloth,abenevolent-lookinggentlemaninspectaclesandacapofraccoonfur;heiswearingapeculiarovercoatverymuchlikealady’s,edgedwithfur,withfrogsandslashedsleeves。

  Anothergentleman,dried-upandsinewy,wearingtheuniformofarailwayinspector,standsfacinghim。

  \"Justthinkofit,\"saystheinspector,addressingthegentlemaninthequeerovercoat。\"I’lltellyouanincidentthatreallyisA1!TheZ。railwaylineinthecoolestpossiblewaystolethreehundredtrucksfromtheN。line。It’safact,sir!Iswearit!

  Theycarriedthemoff,repaintedthem,puttheirlettersonthem,andthat’sallaboutit。TheN。linesendsitsagentseverywhere,theyhuntandhunt。Andthen——canyouimagineit?——theCompanyhappentocomeuponabroken-downcarriageoftheZ。

  line。Theyrepairitattheirdepot,andallatonce,blessmysoul!seetheirownmarkonthewheelsWhatdoyousaytothat?

  Eh?IfIdidittheywouldsendmetoSiberia,buttherailwaycompaniessimplysnaptheirfingersatit!\"

  ItispleasanttoMalahintotalktoeducated,culturedpeople。

  Hestrokeshisbeardandjoinsintheconversationwithdignity。

  \"Takethiscase,gentlemen,forinstance,\"hesays。IamtransportingcattletoX。Eightvanloads。Verygood……Nowletussaytheychargemeforeachvanloadasaweightoftentons;eightbullocksdon’tweightentons,butmuchless,yettheydon’ttakeanynoticeofthat……\"

  AtthatinstantYashawalksintotheroomlookingforhisfather。

  Helistensandisabouttositdownonachair,butprobablythinkingofhisweightgoesandsitsonthewindow-sill\"Theydon’ttakeanynoticeofthat,\"Malahingoeson,\"andchargemeandmysonthethird-classfare,too,forty-tworoubles,forgoinginthevanwiththebullocks。ThisismysonYakov。Ihavetwomoreathome,buttheyhavegoneinforstudy。

  Wellandapartfromthatitismyopinionthattherailwayshaveruinedthecattletrade。Inolddayswhentheydrovetheminherdsitwasbetter。\"

  Theoldman’stalkislengthyanddrawnout。AftereverysentencehelooksatYashaasthoughhewouldsay:\"SeehowIamtalkingtocleverpeople。\"

  \"Uponmyword!\"theinspectorinterruptshim。\"Nooneisindignant,noonecriticizes。Andwhy?Itisverysimple。Anabominationstrikestheeyeandarousesindignationonlywhenitisexceptional,whentheestablishedorderisbrokenbyit。Here,where,savingyourpresence,itconstitutesthelong-establishedprogramandformsandentersintothebasisoftheorderitself,whereeverysleeperonthelinebearsthetraceofitandstinksofit,onetooeasilygrowsaccustomedtoit!Yes,sir!\"

  Thesecondbellrings,thegentlemeninthequeerovercoatgetsup。Theinspectortakeshimbythearmand,stilltalkingwithheat,goesoffwithhimtotheplatform。Afterthethirdbellthestation-masterrunsintohisroom,andsitsdownathistable。

  \"Listen,withwhatnumberamItogo?\"asksMalahin。

  Thestation-masterlooksataformandsaysindignantly:

  \"AreyouMalahin,eightvanloads?Youmustpayaroubleavanandsixroublesandtwentykopecksforstamps。Youhavenostamps。

  Total,fourteenroubles,twentykopecks。\"

  Receivingthemoney,hewritessomethingdown,driesitwithsand,and,hurriedlysnatchingupabundleofforms,goesquicklyoutoftheroom。

  Atteno’clockintheeveningMalahingetsananswerfromthetrafficmanager:\"Giveprecedence。\"

  Readingthetelegramthrough,theoldmanwinkssignificantlyand,verywellpleasedwithhimself,putsitinhispocket。

  \"Here,\"hesaystoYasha,\"lookandlearn。\"

  Atmidnighthistraingoeson。Thenightisdarkandcoldlikethepreviousone;thewaitsatthestationsarelong。Yashasitsonthecapeandimperturbablystrumsontheaccordion,whiletheoldmanisstillmoreeagertoexerthimself。Atoneofthestationsheisovertakenbyadesiretolodgeacomplaint。

  Athisrequestagendarmesitsdownandwrites:

  \"November10,188。——I,non-commissionedofficeroftheZ。

  sectionoftheN。policedepartmentofrailways,IlyaTchered,inaccordancewitharticleIIofthestatuteofMay19,1871,havedrawnupthisprotocolatthestationofX。asherewithfollows……\"

  \"WhatamItowritenext?\"asksthegendarme。

  Malahinlaysoutbeforehimforms,postalandtelegraphreceipts,accounts……Hedoesnotknowhimselfdefinitelywhathewantsofthegendarme;hewantstodescribeintheprotocolnotanyseparateepisodebuthiswholejourney,withallhislossesandconversationswithstation-masters——todescribeitlengthilyandvindictively。

  \"AtthestationofZ。,\"hesays,\"writethatthestation-masterunlinkedmyvansfromthetrooptrainbecausehedidnotlikemycountenance。\"

  Andhewantsthegendarmetobesuretomentionhiscountenance。

  Thelatterlistenswearily,andgoesonwritingwithouthearinghimtotheend。Heendshisprotocolthus:

  \"TheabovedepositionI,non-commissionedofficerTchered,havewrittendowninthisprotocolwithaviewtopresentittotheheadoftheZ。section,andhavehandedacopythereoftoGavrilMalahin。\"

  Theoldmantakesthecopy,addsittothepaperswithwhichhissidepocketisstuffed,and,muchpleased,goesbacktohisvan。

  InthemorningMalahinwakesupagaininabadhumor,buthiswrathventsitselfnotonYashabutthecattle。

  \"Thecattlearedonefor!\"hegrumbles。\"Theyaredonefor!Theyareatthelastgasp!Godbemyjudge!theywillalldie。Tfoo!\"

  Thebullocks,whohavehadnothingtodrinkformanydays,torturedbythirst,arelickingthehoarfrostonthewalls,andwhenMalachingoesuptothemtheybeginlickinghiscoldfurjacket。Fromtheirclear,tearfuleyesitcanbeseenthattheyareexhaustedbythirstandthejoltingofthetrain,thattheyarehungryandmiserable。

  \"It’sanicejobtakingyoubyrail,youwretchedbrutes!\"

  muttersMalahin。\"Icouldwishyouweredeadtogetitover!Itmakesmesicktolookatyou!\"

  Atmiddaythetrainstopsatabigstationwhere,accordingtotheregulations,therewasdrinkingwaterprovidedforcattle。

  Waterisgiventothecattle,butthebullockswillnotdrinkit:

  thewateristoocold……

  *******

  Twomoredaysandnightspass,andatlastinthedistanceinthemurkyfogthecitycomesintosight。Thejourneyisover。Thetraincomestoastandstillbeforereachingthetown,nearagoods’station。Thebullocks,releasedfromthevan,staggerandstumbleasthoughtheywerewalkingonslipperyice。

  Havinggotthroughtheunloadingandveterinaryinspection,MalahinandYashatakeuptheirquartersinadirty,cheaphotelintheoutskirtsofthetown,inthesquareinwhichthecattle-marketisheld。Theirlodgingsarefilthyandtheirfoodisdisgusting,unlikewhattheyeverhaveathome;theysleeptotheharshstrainsofawretchedsteamhurdy-gurdywhichplaysdayandnightintherestaurantundertheirlodging。

  Theoldmanspendshistimefrommorningtillnightgoingaboutlookingforpurchasers,andYashasitsfordaysinthehotelroom,orgoesoutintothestreettolookatthetown。Heseesthefilthysquareheapedupwithdung,thesignboardsofrestaurants,theturretedwallsofamonasteryinthefog。

  Sometimesherunsacrossthestreetandlooksintothegrocer’sshop,admiresthejarsofcakesofdifferentcolors,yawns,andlazilysauntersbacktohisroom。Thecitydoesnotinteresthim。

  Atlastthebullocksaresoldtoadealer。Malahinhiresdrovers。

  Thecattlearedividedintoherds,tenineach,anddriventotheotherendofthetown。Thebullocks,exhausted,gowithdroopingheadsthroughthenoisystreets,andlookindifferentlyatwhattheyseeforthefirstandlasttimeintheirlives。Thetattereddroverswalkafterthem,theirheadsdroopingtoo。Theyarebored……Nowandthensomedroverstartsoutofhisbrooding,remembersthattherearecattleinfrontofhimintrustedtohischarge,andtoshowthatheisdoinghisdutybringsastickdownfullswingonabullock’sback。Thebullockstaggerswiththepain,runsforwardadozenpaces,andlooksabouthimasthoughhewereashamedatbeingbeatenbeforepeople。

  Aftersellingthebullocksandbuyingforhisfamilypresentssuchastheycouldperfectlywellhaveboughtathome,MalahinandYashagetreadyfortheirjourneyback。Threehoursbeforethetraingoestheoldman,whohasalreadyhadadroptoomuchwiththepurchaserandsoisfussy,goesdownwithYashatotherestaurantandsitsdowntodrinktea。Likeallprovincials,hecannoteatanddrinkalone:hemusthavecompanyasfussyandasfondofsedateconversationashimself。

  \"Callthehost!\"hesaystothewaiter;\"tellhimIshouldliketoentertainhim。\"

  Thehotel-keeper,awell-fedman,absolutelyindifferenttohislodgers,comesandsitsdowntothetable。

  \"Well,wehavesoldourstock,\"Malahinsays,laughing。\"Ihaveswappedmygoatforahawk。Why,whenwesetoffthepriceofmeatwasthreeroublesninetykopecks,butwhenwearrivedithaddroppedtothreeroublestwenty-five。Theytelluswearetoolate,weshouldhavebeenherethreedaysearlier,fornowthereisnotthesamedemandformeat,St。Philip’sfasthascome……Eh?It’sanicehow-do-you-do!Itmeantalossoffourteenroublesoneachbullock。Yes。Butonlythinkwhatitcoststobringthestock!Fifteenroublescarriage,andyoumustputdownsixroublesforeachbullock,tips,bribes,drinks,andonethingandanother……\"

  Thehotel-keeperlistensoutofpolitenessandreluctantlydrinkstea。Malahinsighsandgroans,gesticulates,jestsabouthisill-luck,buteverythingshowsthatthelosshehassustaineddoesnottroublehimmuch。Hedoesn’tmindwhetherhehaslostorgainedaslongashehaslisteners,hassomethingtomakeafussabout,andisnotlateforhistrain。

  AnhourlaterMalahinandYasha,ladenwithbagsandboxes,godownstairsfromthehotelroomtothefrontdoortogetintoasledgeanddrivetothestation。Theyareseenoffbythehotel-keeper,thewaiter,andvariouswomen。Theoldmanistouched。Hethruststen-kopeckpiecesinalldirections,andsaysinasing-songvoice:

  \"Goodby,goodhealthtoyou!Godgrantthatallmaybewellwithyou。PleaseGodifwearealiveandwellweshallcomeagaininLent。Good-by。Thankyou。Godblessyou!\"

  Gettingintothesledge,theoldmanspendsalongtimecrossinghimselfinthedirectioninwhichthemonasterywallsmakeapatchofdarknessinthefog。Yashasitsbesidehimontheveryedgeoftheseatwithhislegshangingovertheside。Hisfaceasbeforeshowsnosignofemotionandexpressesneitherboredomnordesire。Heisnotgladthatheisgoinghome,norsorrythathehasnothadtimetoseethesightsofthecity。

  \"Driveon!\"

  Thecabmanwhipsupthehorseand,turninground,beginsswearingattheheavyandcumbersomeluggage。

  ————*Onmanyrailwaylines,inordertoavoidaccidents,itisagainsttheregulationstocarryhayonthetrains,andsolivestockarewithoutfodderonthejourney。——Author’sNote。

  **Thetraindestinedespeciallyforthetransportoftroopsiscalledthetrooptrain;whentheyarenotroopsittakesgoods,andgoesmorerapidlythanordinarygoodstrain。——Author’sNote。

  SORROW

  THEturner,GrigoryPetrov,whohadbeenknownforyearspastasasplendidcraftsman,andatthesametimeasthemostsenselesspeasantintheGaltchinskoydistrict,wastakinghisoldwomantothehospital。Hehadtodriveovertwentymiles,anditwasanawfulroad。Agovernmentpostdrivercouldhardlyhavecopedwithit,muchlessanincompetentsluggardlikeGrigory。A

  cuttingcoldwindwasblowingstraightinhisface。Cloudsofsnowflakeswerewhirlingroundandroundinalldirections,sothatonecouldnottellwhetherthesnowwasfallingfromtheskyorrisingfromtheearth。Thefields,thetelegraphposts,andtheforestcouldnotbeseenforthefogofsnow。AndwhenaparticularlyviolentgustofwindswoopeddownonGrigory,eventheyokeabovethehorse’sheadcouldnotbeseen。Thewretched,feeblelittlenagcrawledslowlyalong。Ittookallitsstrengthtodragitslegsoutofthesnowandtotugwithitshead。Theturnerwasinahurry。Hekeptrestlesslyhoppingupanddownonthefrontseatandlashingthehorse’sback。

  \"Don’tcry,Matryona,……\"hemuttered。\"Havealittlepatience。PleaseGodweshallreachthehospital,andinatriceitwillbetherightthingforyou……PavelIvanitchwillgiveyousomelittledrops,ortellthemtobleedyou;ormaybehishonorwillbepleasedtorubyouwithsomesortofspirit——

  it’ll……drawitoutofyourside。PavelIvanitchwilldohisbest。Hewillshoutandstampabout,buthewilldohisbest……Heisanicegentleman,affable,Godgivehimhealth!Assoonaswegettherehewilldartoutofhisroomandwillbegincallingmenames。’How?Whyso?’hewillcry。’Whydidyounotcomeattherighttime?Iamnotadogtobehangingaboutwaitingonyoudevilsallday。Whydidyounotcomeinthemorning?Goaway!Getoutofmysight。Comeagainto-morrow。’AndIshallsay:’Mr。Doctor!PavelIvanitch!Yourhonor!’Geton,do!plaguetakeyou,youdevil!Geton!\"

  Theturnerlashedhisnag,andwithoutlookingattheoldwomanwentonmutteringtohimself:

  \"’Yourhonor!It’strueasbeforeGod……Here’stheCrossforyou,Isetoffalmostbeforeitwaslight。HowcouldIbehereintimeiftheLord……TheMotherofGod……iswroth,andhassentsuchasnowstorm?Kindlylookforyourself

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