第3章
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  IremembermywifeandIsawtheNewYearin。Wesatattable,chewedlazily,andheardthedeaftelegraphclerkmonotonouslytappingonhisapparatusinthenextroom。Ihadalreadydrunkfiveglassesofdruggedvodka,and,proppingmyheavyheadonmyfist,thoughtofmyoverpoweringboredomfromwhichtherewasnoescape,whilemywifesatbesidemeanddidnottakehereyesoffme。Shelookedatmeasnoonecanlookbutawomanwhohasnothinginthisworldbutahandsomehusband。Shelovedmemadly,slavishly,andnotmerelymygoodlooks,ormysoul,butmysins,myill-humorandboredom,andevenmycrueltywhen,indrunkenfury,notknowinghowtoventmyill-humor,Itormentedherwithreproaches。

  Inspiteoftheboredomwhichwasconsumingme,wewerepreparingtoseetheNewYearinwithexceptionalfestiveness,andwereawaitingmidnightwithsomeimpatience。Thefactis,wehadinreservetwobottlesofchampagne,therealthing,withthelabelofVeuveClicquot;thistreasureIhadwonthepreviousautumninabetwiththestation-masterofD。whenIwasdrinkingwithhimatachristening。Itsometimeshappensduringalessoninmathematics,whentheveryairisstillwithboredom,abutterflyfluttersintotheclass-room;theboystosstheirheadsandbeginwatchingitsflightwithinterest,asthoughtheysawbeforethemnotabutterflybutsomethingnewandstrange;inthesamewayordinarychampagne,chancingtocomeintoourdrearystation,rousedus。Wesatinsilencelookingalternatelyattheclockandatthebottles。

  WhenthehandspointedtofiveminutestotwelveIslowlybeganuncorkingabottle。Idon’tknowwhetherIwasaffectedbythevodka,orwhetherthebottlewaswet,butallIrememberisthatwhenthecorkflewuptotheceilingwithabang,mybottleslippedoutofmyhandsandfellonthefloor。Notmorethanaglassofthewinewasspilt,asImanagedtocatchthebottleandputmythumboverthefoamingneck。

  \"Well,maytheNewYearbringyouhappiness!\"Isaid,fillingtwoglasses。\"Drink!\"

  Mywifetookherglassandfixedherfrightenedeyesonme。Herfacewaspaleandworealookofhorror。

  \"Didyoudropthebottle?\"sheasked。

  \"Yes。Butwhatofthat?\"

  \"It’sunlucky,\"shesaid,puttingdownherglassandturningpalerstill。\"It’sabadomen。Itmeansthatsomemisfortunewillhappentousthisyear。\"

  \"Whatasillythingyouare,\"Isighed。\"Youareacleverwoman,andyetyoutalkasmuchnonsenseasanoldnurse。Drink。\"

  \"Godgrantitisnonsense,but……somethingissuretohappen!

  You’llsee。\"

  Shedidnotevensipherglass,shemovedawayandsankintothought。Iutteredafewstalecommonplacesaboutsuperstition,drankhalfabottle,pacedupanddown,andthenwentoutoftheroom。

  Outsidetherewasthestillfrostynightinallitscold,inhospitablebeauty。Themoonandtwowhitefluffycloudsbesideithungjustoverthestation,motionlessasthoughgluedtothespot,andlookedasthoughwaitingforsomething。Afainttransparentlightcamefromthemandtouchedthewhiteearthsoftly,asthoughafraidofwoundinghermodesty,andlightedupeverything——thesnowdrifts,theembankment……Itwasstill。

  Iwalkedalongtherailwayembankment。

  \"Sillywoman,\"Ithought,lookingattheskyspangledwithbrilliantstars。\"Evenifoneadmitsthatomenssometimestellthetruth,whatevilcanhappentous?Themisfortuneswehaveenduredalready,andwhicharefacingusnow,aresogreatthatitisdifficulttoimagineanythingworse。Whatfurtherharmcanyoudoafishwhichhasbeencaughtandfriedandservedupwithsauce?\"

  Apoplarcoveredwithhoarfrostlookedinthebluishdarknesslikeagiantwraptinashroud。Itlookedatmesullenlyanddejectedly,asthoughlikemeitrealizeditsloneliness。Istoodalongwhilelookingatit。

  \"Myyouthisthrownawayfornothing,likeauselesscigaretteend,\"Iwentonmusing。\"MyparentsdiedwhenIwasalittlechild;Iwasexpelledfromthehighschool,Iwasbornofanoblefamily,butIhavereceivedneithereducationnorbreeding,andIhavenomoreknowledgethanthehumblestmechanic。Ihavenorefuge,norelations,nofriends,noworkIlike。Iamnotfittedforanything,andintheprimeofmypowersIamgoodfornothingbuttobestuffedintothislittlestation;Ihaveknownnothingbuttroubleandfailureallmylife。Whatcanhappenworse?\"

  Redlightscameintosightinthedistance。Atrainwasmovingtowardsme。Theslumberingsteppelistenedtothesoundofit。MythoughtsweresobitterthatitseemedtomethatIwasthinkingaloudandthatthemoanofthetelegraphwireandtherumbleofthetrainwereexpressingmythoughts。

  \"Whatcanhappenworse?Thelossofmywife?\"Iwondered。\"Eventhatisnotterrible。It’snogoodhidingitfrommyconscience:

  Idon’tlovemywife。ImarriedherwhenIwasonlyawretchedboy;nowIamyoungandvigorous,andshehasgoneoffandgrownolderandsillier,stuffedfromherheadtoherheelswithconventionalideas。Whatcharmisthereinhermaudlinlove,inherhollowchest,inherlusterlesseyes?Iputupwithher,butIdon’tloveher。Whatcanhappen?Myyouthisbeingwasted,asthesayingis,forapinchofsnuff。Womenflitbeforemyeyesonlyinthecarriagewindows,likefallingstars。LoveIneverhadandhavenot。Mymanhood,mycourage,mypoweroffeelingaregoingtoruin……Everythingisbeingthrownawaylikedirt,andallmywealthhereinthesteppeisnotworthafarthing。\"

  Thetrainrushedpastmewitharoarandindifferentlycasttheglowofitsredlightsuponme。Isawitstopbythegreenlightsofthestation,stopforaminuteandrumbleoffagain。AfterwalkingamileandahalfIwentback。Melancholythoughtshauntedmestill。Painfulasitwastome,yetIrememberItriedasitweretomakemythoughtsstillgloomierandmoremelancholy。Youknowpeoplewhoarevainandnotverycleverhavemomentswhentheconsciousnessthattheyaremiserableaffordsthempositivesatisfaction,andtheyevencoquetwiththeirmiseryfortheirownentertainment。TherewasagreatdealoftruthinwhatIthought,buttherewasalsoagreatdealthatwasabsurdandconceited,andtherewassomethingboyishlydefiantinmyquestion:\"Whatcouldhappenworse?\"

  \"Andwhatistheretohappen?\"Iaskedmyself。\"IthinkIhaveenduredeverything。I’vebeenill,I’velostmoney,Igetreprimandedbymysuperiorseveryday,andIgohungry,andamadwolfhasrunintothestationyard。Whatmoreisthere?Ihavebeeninsulted,humiliated,……andIhaveinsultedothersinmytime。Ihavenotbeenacriminal,itistrue,butIdon’tthinkI

  amcapableofcrime——Iamnotafraidofbeinghauledupforit。\"

  Thetwolittlecloudshadmovedawayfromthemoonandstoodatalittledistance,lookingasthoughtheywerewhisperingaboutsomethingwhichthemoonmustnotknow。Alightbreezewasracingacrossthesteppe,bringingthefaintrumbleoftheretreatingtrain。

  Mywifemetmeatthedoorway。Hereyeswerelaughinggailyandherwholefacewasbeamingwithgood-humor。

  \"Thereisnewsforyou!\"shewhispered。\"Makehaste,gotoyourroomandputonyournewcoat;wehaveavisitor。\"

  \"Whatvisitor?\"

  \"AuntNatalyaPetrovnahasjustcomebythetrain。\"

  \"WhatNatalyaPetrovna?\"

  \"ThewifeofmyuncleSemyonFyodoritch。Youdon’tknowher。Sheisaverynice,goodwoman。\"

  ProbablyIfrowned,formywifelookedgraveandwhisperedrapidly:

  \"Ofcourseitisqueerherhavingcome,butdon’tbecross,Nikolay,anddon’tbehardonher。Sheisunhappy,youknow;

  UncleSemyonFyodoritchreallyisill-naturedandtyrannical,itisdifficulttolivewithhim。Shesaysshewillonlystaythreedayswithus,onlytillshegetsaletterfromherbrother。\"

  Mywifewhisperedagreatdealmorenonsensetomeaboutherdespoticuncle;abouttheweaknessofmankindingeneralandofyoungwivesinparticular;aboutitsbeingourdutytogivesheltertoall,evengreatsinners,andsoon。Unabletomakeheadortailofit,Iputonmynewcoatandwenttomakeacquaintancewithmy\"aunt。\"

  Alittlewomanwithlargeblackeyeswassittingatthetable。Mytable,thegraywalls,myroughly-madesofa,everythingtothetiniestgrainofdustseemedtohavegrownyoungerandmorecheerfulinthepresenceofthisnew,young,beautiful,anddissolutecreature,whohadamostsubtleperfumeabouther。AndthatourvisitorwasaladyofeasyvirtueIcouldseefromhersmile,fromherscent,fromthepeculiarwayinwhichsheglancedandmadeplaywithhereyelashes,fromthetoneinwhichshetalkedwithmywife——arespectablewoman。Therewasnoneedtotellmeshehadrunawayfromherhusband,thatherhusbandwasoldanddespotic,thatshewasgood-naturedandlively;Itookitallinatthefirstglance。Indeed,itisdoubtfulwhetherthereisamaninallEuropewhocannotspotatthefirstglanceawomanofacertaintemperament。

  \"IdidnotknowIhadsuchabignephew!\"saidmyaunt,holdingoutherhandtomeandsmiling。

  \"AndIdidnotknowIhadsuchaprettyaunt,\"Ianswered。

  Supperbeganoveragain。Thecorkflewwithabangoutofthesecondbottle,andmyauntswallowedhalfaglassfulatagulp,andwhenmywifewentoutoftheroomforamomentmyauntdidnotscrupletodrainafullglass。Iwasdrunkbothwiththewineandwiththepresenceofawoman。Doyourememberthesong?

  \"Eyesblackaspitch,eyesfullofpassion,Eyesburningbrightandbeautiful,HowIloveyou,HowIfearyou!\"

  Idon’trememberwhathappenednext。Anyonewhowantstoknowhowlovebeginsmayreadnovelsandlongstories;Iwillputitshortlyandinthewordsofthesamesillysong:

  \"ItwasanevilhourWhenfirstImetyou。\"

  Everythingwentheadoverheelstothedevil。Irememberafearful,franticwhirlwindwhichsentmeflyingroundlikeafeather。Itlastedalongwhile,andsweptfromthefaceoftheearthmywifeandmyauntherselfandmystrength。Fromthelittlestationinthesteppeithasflungme,asyousee,intothisdarkstreet。

  Nowtellmewhatfurtherevilcanhappentome?

  AFTERTHETHEATRE

  NADYAZELENINhadjustcomebackwithhermammafromthetheatrewhereshehadseenaperformanceof\"YevgenyOnyegin。\"Assoonasshereachedherownroomshethrewoffherdress,letdownherhair,andinherpetticoatandwhitedressing-jackethastilysatdowntothetabletowritealetterlikeTatyana’s。

  \"Iloveyou,\"shewrote,\"butyoudonotloveme,donotloveme!\"

  Shewroteitandlaughed。

  Shewasonlysixteenanddidnotyetloveanyone。SheknewthatanofficercalledGornyandastudentcalledGruzdevlovedher,butnowaftertheoperashewantedtobedoubtfuloftheirlove。

  Tobeunlovedandunhappy——howinterestingthatwas。Thereissomethingbeautiful,touching,andpoeticalaboutitwhenonelovesandtheotherisindifferent。Onyeginwasinterestingbecausehewasnotinloveatall,andTatyanawasfascinatingbecauseshewassomuchinlove;butiftheyhadbeenequallyinlovewitheachotherandhadbeenhappy,theywouldperhapshaveseemeddull。

  \"Leaveoffdeclaringthatyouloveme,\"Nadyawentonwriting,thinkingofGorny。\"Icannotbelieveit。Youareveryclever,cultivated,serious,youhaveimmensetalent,andperhapsabrilliantfutureawaitsyou,whileIamanuninterestinggirlofnoimportance,andyouknowverywellthatIshouldbeonlyahindranceinyourlife。Itistruethatyouwereattractedbymeandthoughtyouhadfoundyouridealinme,butthatwasamistake,andnowyouareaskingyourselfindespair:’WhydidI

  meetthatgirl?’Andonlyyourgoodnessofheartpreventsyoufromowningittoyourself……\"

  Nadyafeltsorryforherself,shebegantocry,andwenton:

  \"Itishardformetoleavemymotherandmybrother,orIshouldtakeanun’sveilandgowhitherchancemayleadme。Andyouwouldbeleftfreeandwouldloveanother。Oh,ifIweredead!\"

  Shecouldnotmakeoutwhatshehadwrittenthroughhertears;

  littlerainbowswerequiveringonthetable,onthefloor,ontheceiling,asthoughshewerelookingthroughaprism。Shecouldnotwrite,shesankbackinhereasy-chairandfelltothinkingofGorny。

  MyGod!howinteresting,howfascinatingmenwere!Nadyarecalledthefineexpression,ingratiating,guilty,andsoft,whichcameintotheofficer’sfacewhenonearguedaboutmusicwithhim,andtheefforthemadetopreventhisvoicefrombetrayinghispassion。Inasocietywherecoldhaughtinessandindifferenceareregardedassignsofgoodbreedingandgentlemanlybearing,onemustconcealone’spassions。Andhedidtrytoconcealthem,buthedidnotsucceed,andeveryoneknewverywellthathehadapassionateloveofmusic。Theendlessdiscussionsaboutmusicandtheboldcriticismsofpeoplewhoknewnothingaboutitkepthimalwaysonthestrain;hewasfrightened,timid,andsilent。Heplayedthepianomagnificently,likeaprofessionalpianist,andifhehadnotbeeninthearmyhewouldcertainlyhavebeenafamousmusician。

  Thetearsonhereyesdried。NadyarememberedthatGornyhaddeclaredhisloveataSymphonyconcert,andagaindownstairsbythehatstandwheretherewasatremendousdraughtblowinginalldirections。

  \"IamverygladthatyouhaveatlastmadetheacquaintanceofGruzdev,ourstudentfriend,\"shewentonwriting。\"Heisaverycleverman,andyouwillbesuretolikehim。Hecametoseeusyesterdayandstayedtilltwoo’clock。Wewerealldelightedwithhim,andIregrettedthatyouhadnotcome。Hesaidagreatdealthatwasremarkable。\"

  Nadyalaidherarmsonthetableandleanedherheadonthem,andherhaircoveredtheletter。Sherecalledthatthestudent,too,lovedher,andthathehadasmuchrighttoaletterfromherasGorny。Wouldn’titbebetterafteralltowritetoGruzdev?

  Therewasastirofjoyinherbosomfornoreasonwhatever;atfirstthejoywassmall,androlledinherbosomlikeanindia-rubberball;thenitbecamemoremassive,bigger,andrushedlikeawave。NadyaforgotGornyandGruzdev;herthoughtswereinatangleandherjoygrewandgrew;fromherbosomitpassedintoherarmsandlegs,anditseemedasthoughalight,coolbreezewerebreathingonherheadandrufflingherhair。Hershouldersquiveredwithsubduedlaughter,thetableandthelampchimneyshook,too,andtearsfromhereyessplashedontheletter。Shecouldnotstoplaughing,andtoprovetoherselfthatshewasnotlaughingaboutnothingshemadehastetothinkofsomethingfunny。

  \"Whatafunnypoodle,\"shesaid,feelingasthoughshewouldchokewithlaughter。\"Whatafunnypoodle!\"

  Shethoughthow,afterteatheeveningbefore,GruzdevhadplayedwithMaximthepoodle,andafterwardshadtoldthemaboutaveryintelligentpoodlewhohadrunafteracrowintheyard,andthecrowhadlookedroundathimandsaid:\"Oh,youscamp!\"

  Thepoodle,notknowinghehadtodowithalearnedcrow,wasfearfullyconfusedandretreatedinperplexity,thenbeganbarking……

  \"No,IhadbetterloveGruzdev,\"Nadyadecided,andshetoreupthelettertoGorny。

  Shefelltothinkingofthestudent,ofhislove,ofherlove;

  butthethoughtsinherheadinsistedonflowinginalldirections,andshethoughtabouteverything——abouthermother,aboutthestreet,aboutthepencil,aboutthepiano……Shethoughtofthemjoyfully,andfeltthateverythingwasgood,splendid,andherjoytoldherthatthiswasnotall,thatinalittlewhileitwouldbebetterstill。Soonitwouldbespring,summer,goingwithhermothertoGorbiki。Gornywouldcomeforhisfurlough,wouldwalkaboutthegardenwithherandmakelovetoher。Gruzdevwouldcometoo。Hewouldplaycroquetandskittleswithher,andwouldtellherwonderfulthings。Shehadapassionatelongingforthegarden,thedarkness,thepuresky,thestars。Againhershouldersshookwithlaughter,anditseemedtoherthattherewasascentofwormwoodintheroomandthatatwigwastappingatthewindow。

  Shewenttoherbed,satdown,andnotknowingwhattodowiththeimmensejoywhichfilledherwithyearning,shelookedattheholyimagehangingatthebackofherbed,andsaid:

  \"Oh,LordGod!Oh,LordGod!\"

  ALADY’SSTORY

  NINEyearsagoPyotrSergeyitch,thedeputyprosecutor,andI

  wereridingtowardseveninginhay-makingtimetofetchthelettersfromthestation。

  Theweatherwasmagnificent,butonourwaybackweheardapealofthunder,andsawanangryblackstorm-cloudwhichwascomingstraighttowardsus。Thestorm-cloudwasapproachingusandwewereapproachingit。

  Againstthebackgroundofitourhouseandchurchlookedwhiteandthetallpoplarsshonelikesilver。Therewasascentofrainandmownhay。Mycompanionwasinhighspirits。Hekeptlaughingandtalkingallsortsofnonsense。Hesaiditwouldbeniceifwecouldsuddenlycomeuponamedievalcastlewithturretedtowers,withmossonitandowls,inwhichwecouldtakeshelterfromtherainandintheendbekilledbyathunderbolt……

  Thenthefirstwaveracedthroughtheryeandafieldofoats,therewasagustofwind,andthedustflewroundandroundintheair。PyotrSergeyitchlaughedandspurredonhishorse。

  \"It’sfine!\"hecried,\"it’ssplendid!\"

  Infectedbyhisgaiety,ItoobeganlaughingatthethoughtthatinaminuteIshouldbedrenchedtotheskinandmightbestruckbylightning。

  Ridingswiftlyinahurricanewhenoneisbreathlesswiththewind,andfeelslikeabird,thrillsoneandputsone’sheartinaflutter。Bythetimewerodeintoourcourtyardthewindhadgonedown,andbigdropsofrainwerepatteringonthegrassandontheroofs。Therewasnotasoulnearthestable。

  PyotrSergeyitchhimselftookthebridlesoff,andledthehorsestotheirstalls。Istoodinthedoorwaywaitingforhimtofinish,andwatchingtheslantingstreaksofrain;thesweetish,excitingscentofhaywasevenstrongerherethaninthefields;

  thestorm-cloudsandtherainmadeitalmosttwilight。

  \"Whatacrash!\"saidPyotrSergeyitch,cominguptomeafteraveryloudrollingpealofthunderwhenitseemedasthoughtheskyweresplitintwo。\"Whatdoyousaytothat?\"

  Hestoodbesidemeinthedoorwayand,stillbreathlessfromhisrapidride,lookedatme。Icouldseethathewasadmiringme。

  \"NatalyaVladimirovna,\"hesaid,\"Iwouldgiveanythingonlytostayherealittlelongerandlookatyou。Youarelovelyto-day。\"

  Hiseyeslookedatmewithdelightandsupplication,hisfacewaspale。Onhisbeardandmustachewereglitteringraindrops,andthey,too,seemedtobelookingatmewithlove。

  \"Iloveyou,\"hesaid。\"Iloveyou,andIamhappyatseeingyou。

  Iknowyoucannotbemywife,butIwantnothing,Iasknothing;

  onlyknowthatIloveyou。Besilent,donotanswerme,takenonoticeofit,butonlyknowthatyouaredeartomeandletmelookatyou。\"

  Hisraptureaffectedmetoo;Ilookedathisenthusiasticface,listenedtohisvoicewhichmingledwiththepatteroftherain,andstoodasthoughspellbound,unabletostir。

  Ilongedtogoonendlesslylookingathisshiningeyesandlistening。

  \"Yousaynothing,andthatissplendid,\"saidPyotrSergeyitch。

  \"Goonbeingsilent。\"

  Ifelthappy。Ilaughedwithdelightandranthroughthedrenchingraintothehouse;helaughedtoo,and,leapingashewent,ranafterme。

  Bothdrenched,panting,noisilyclatteringupthestairslikechildren,wedashedintotheroom。Myfatherandbrother,whowerenotusedtoseeingmelaughingandlight-hearted,lookedatmeinsurpriseandbeganlaughingtoo。

  Thestorm-cloudshadpassedoverandthethunderhadceased,buttheraindropsstillglitteredonPyotrSergeyitch’sbeard。Thewholeeveningtillsupper-timehewassinging,whistling,playingnoisilywiththedogandracingabouttheroomafterit,sothathenearlyupsettheservantwiththesamovar。Andatsupperheateagreatdeal,talkednonsense,andmaintainedthatwhenoneeatsfreshcucumbersinwinterthereisthefragranceofspringinone’smouth。

  WhenIwenttobedIlightedacandleandthrewmywindowwideopen,andanundefinedfeelingtookpossessionofmysoul。I

  rememberedthatIwasfreeandhealthy,thatIhadrankandwealth,thatIwasbeloved;aboveall,thatIhadrankandwealth,rankandwealth,myGod!hownicethatwas!……Then,huddlingupinbedatatouchofcoldwhichreachedmefromthegardenwiththedew,ItriedtodiscoverwhetherIlovedPyotrSergeyitchornot,……andfellasleepunabletoreachanyconclusion。

  AndwheninthemorningIsawquiveringpatchesofsunlightandtheshadowsofthelimetreesonmybed,whathadhappenedyesterdayrosevividlyinmymemory。Lifeseemedtomerich,varied,fullofcharm。Humming,Idressedquicklyandwentoutintothegarden……

  Andwhathappenedafterwards?Why——nothing。InthewinterwhenwelivedintownPyotrSergeyitchcametoseeusfromtimetotime。Countryacquaintancesarecharmingonlyinthecountryandinsummer;inthetownandinwintertheylosetheircharm。Whenyoupouroutteafortheminthetownitseemsasthoughtheyarewearingotherpeople’scoats,andasthoughtheystirredtheirteatoolong。Inthetown,too,PyotrSergeyitchspokesometimesoflove,buttheeffectwasnotatallthesameasinthecountry。Inthetownweweremorevividlyconsciousofthewallthatstoodbetweenus。Ihadrankandwealth,whilehewaspoor,andhewasnotevenanobleman,butonlythesonofadeaconandadeputypublicprosecutor;webothofus——Ithroughmyyouthandheforsomeunknownreason——thoughtofthatwallasveryhighandthick,andwhenhewaswithusinthetownhewouldcriticizearistocraticsocietywithaforcedsmile,andmaintainasullensilencewhentherewasanyoneelseinthedrawing-room。

  Thereisnowallthatcannotbebrokenthrough,buttheheroesofthemodernromance,sofarasIknowthem,aretootimid,spiritless,lazy,andoversensitive,andaretooreadytoresignthemselvestothethoughtthattheyaredoomedtofailure,thatpersonallifehasdisappointedthem;insteadofstrugglingtheymerelycriticize,callingtheworldvulgarandforgettingthattheircriticismpasseslittlebylittleintovulgarity。

  Iwasloved,happinesswasnotfaraway,andseemedtobealmosttouchingme;Iwentonlivingincarelesseasewithouttryingtounderstandmyself,notknowingwhatIexpectedorwhatIwantedfromlife,andtimewentonandon……Peoplepassedbymewiththeirlove,brightdaysandwarmnightsflashedby,thenightingalessang,thehaysmeltfragrant,andallthis,sweetandoverwhelminginremembrance,passedwithmeaswitheveryonerapidly,leavingnotrace,wasnotprized,andvanishedlikemist……Whereisitall?

  Myfatherisdead,Ihavegrownolder;everythingthatdelightedme,caressedme,gavemehope——thepatteroftherain,therollingofthethunder,thoughtsofhappiness,talkoflove——

  allthathasbecomenothingbutamemory,andIseebeforemeaflatdesertdistance;ontheplainnotonelivingsoul,andoutthereonthehorizonitisdarkandterrible……

  Aringatthebell……ItisPyotrSergeyitch。WheninthewinterIseethetreesandrememberhowgreentheywereformeinthesummerIwhisper:

  \"Oh,mydarlings!\"

  AndwhenIseepeoplewithwhomIspentmyspring-time,Ifeelsorrowfulandwarmandwhisperthesamething。

  Hehaslongagobymyfather’sgoodofficesbeentransferredtotown。Helooksalittleolder,alittlefallenaway。Hehaslonggivenupdeclaringhislove,hasleftofftalkingnonsense,dislikeshisofficialwork,isillinsomewayanddisillusioned;hehasgivenuptryingtogetanythingoutoflife,andtakesnointerestinliving。Nowhehassatdownbythehearthandlooksinsilenceatthefire……

  NotknowingwhattosayIaskhim:

  \"Well,whathaveyoutotellme?\"

  \"Nothing,\"heanswers。

  Andsilenceagain。Theredglowofthefireplaysabouthismelancholyface。

  Ithoughtofthepast,andallatoncemyshouldersbeganquivering,myheaddropped,andIbeganweepingbitterly。Ifeltunbearablysorryformyselfandforthisman,andpassionatelylongedforwhathadpassedawayandwhatliferefusedusnow。AndnowIdidnotthinkaboutrankandwealth。

  Ibrokeintoloudsobs,pressingmytemples,andmuttered:

  \"MyGod!myGod!mylifeiswasted!\"

  Andhesatandwassilent,anddidnotsaytome:\"Don’tweep。\"

  HeunderstoodthatImustweep,andthatthetimeforthishadcome。

  Isawfromhiseyesthathewassorryforme;andIwassorryforhim,too,andvexedwiththistimid,unsuccessfulmanwhocouldnotmakealifeforme,norforhimself。

  WhenIsawhimtothedoor,hewas,Ifancied,purposelyalongwhileputtingonhiscoat。Twicehekissedmyhandwithoutaword,andlookedalongwhileintomytear-stainedface。I

  believeatthatmomentherecalledthestorm,thestreaksofrain,ourlaughter,myfacethatday;helongedtosaysomethingtome,andhewouldhavebeengladtosayit;buthesaidnothing,hemerelyshookhisheadandpressedmyhand。Godhelphim!

  Afterseeinghimout,Iwentbacktomystudyandagainsatonthecarpetbeforethefireplace;theredemberswerecoveredwithashandbegantogrowdim。Thefrosttappedstillmoreangrilyatthewindows,andthewinddronedinthechimney。

  Themaidcameinand,thinkingIwasasleep,calledmyname。

  INEXILE

  OLDSEMYON,nicknamedCanny,andayoungTatar,whomnooneknewbyname,weresittingontheriver-bankbythecamp-fire;theotherthreeferrymenwereinthehut。Semyon,anoldmanofsixty,leanandtoothless,butbroadshoulderedandstillhealthy-looking,wasdrunk;hewouldhavegoneintosleeplongbefore,buthehadabottleinhispocketandhewasafraidthatthefellowsinthehutwouldaskhimforvodka。TheTatarwasillandweary,andwrappinghimselfupinhisragswasdescribinghowniceitwasintheSimbirskprovince,andwhatabeautifulandcleverwifehehadleftbehindathome。Hewasnotmorethantwentyfive,andnowbythelightofthecamp-fire,withhispaleandsick,mournfulface,helookedlikeaboy。

  \"Tobesure,itisnotparadisehere,\"saidCanny。\"Youcanseeforyourself,thewater,thebarebanks,clay,andnothingelse……Easterhaslongpassedandyetthereisiceontheriver,andthismorningtherewassnow……\"

  \"It’sbad!it’sbad!\"saidtheTatar,andlookedroundhiminterror。

  Thedark,coldriverwasflowingtenpacesaway;itgrumbled,lappedagainstthehollowclaybanksandracedonswiftlytowardsthefar-awaysea。Closetothebanktherewasthedarkblurofabigbarge,whichtheferrymencalleda\"karbos。\"Farawayonthefurtherbank,lights,dyingdownandflickeringupagain,zigzaggedlikelittlesnakes;theywereburninglastyear’sgrass。Andbeyondthelittlesnakestherewasdarknessagain。

  TherelittleiciclescouldbeheardknockingagainstthebargeItwasdampandcold……

  TheTatarglancedatthesky。Therewereasmanystarsasathome,andthesameblacknessallround,butsomethingwaslacking。AthomeintheSimbirskprovincethestarswerequitedifferent,andsowasthesky。

  \"It’sbad!it’sbad!\"herepeated。

  \"Youwillgetusedtoit,\"saidSemyon,andhelaughed。\"Nowyouareyoungandfoolish,themilkishardlydryonyourlips,anditseemstoyouinyourfoolishnessthatyouaremorewretchedthananyone;butthetimewillcomewhenyouwillsaytoyourself:’Iwishnooneabetterlifethanmine。’Youlookatme。Withinaweekthefloodswillbeoverandweshallsetuptheferry;youwillallgowanderingoffaboutSiberiawhileIshallstayandshallbegingoingfrombanktobank。I’vebeengoinglikethatfortwenty-twoyears,dayandnight。ThepikeandthesalmonareunderthewaterwhileIamonthewater。AndthankGodforit,Iwantnothing;Godgiveeveryonesuchalife。\"

  TheTatarthrewsomedrytwigsonthecamp-fire,laydownclosertotheblaze,andsaid:

  \"Myfatherisasickman。Whenhediesmymotherandwifewillcomehere。Theyhavepromised。\"

  \"Andwhatdoyouwantyourwifeandmotherfor?\"askedCanny。

  \"That’smerefoolishness,mylad。It’sthedevilconfoundingyou,damnhissoul!Don’tyoulistentohim,thecursedone。Don’tlethimhavehisway。Heisatyouaboutthewomen,butyouspitehim;say,’Idon’twantthem!’Heisonatyouaboutfreedom,butyoustanduptohimandsay:’Idon’twantit!’Iwantnothing,neitherfathernormother,norwife,norfreedom,norpost,norpaddock;Iwantnothing,damntheirsouls!\"

  Semyontookapullatthebottleandwenton:

  \"Iamnotasimplepeasant,notoftheworkingclass,butthesonofadeacon,andwhenIwasfreeIlivedatKursk;Iusedtowearafrockcoat,andnowIhavebroughtmyselftosuchapassthatI

  cansleepnakedonthegroundandeatgrass。AndIwishnooneabetterlife。IwantnothingandIamafraidofnobody,andthewayIlookatitisthatthereisnobodyricherandfreerthanI

  am。WhentheysentmeherefromRussiafromthefirstdayIstuckitout;Iwantnothing!Thedevilwasatmeaboutmywifeandaboutmyhomeandaboutfreedom,butItoldhim:’Iwantnothing。’Istucktoit,andhereyouseeIlivewell,andI

  don’tcomplain,andifanyonegiveswaytothedevilandlistenstohim,ifbutonce,heislost,thereisnosalvationforhim:

  heissunkinthebogtothecrownofhisheadandwillnevergetout。

  \"Itisnotonlyafoolishpeasantlikeyou,butevengentlemen,well-educatedpeople,arelost。FifteenyearsagotheysentagentlemanherefromRussia。Hehadn’tsharedsomethingwithhisbrothersandhadforgedsomethinginawill。Theydidsayhewasaprinceorabaron,butmaybehewassimplyanofficial——whoknows?Well,thegentlemanarrivedhere,andfirstthingheboughthimselfahouseandlandinMuhortinskoe。’Iwanttolivebymyownwork,’sayshe,’inthesweatofmybrow,forIamnotagentlemannow,’sayshe,’butasettler。’’Well,’saysI,’Godhelpyou,that’stherightthing。’Hewasayoungmanthen,busyandcareful;heusedtomowhimselfandcatchfishandridesixtymilesonhorseback。Onlythisiswhathappened:fromtheveryfirstyearhetooktoridingtoGyrinoforthepost;heusedtostandonmyferryandsigh:’Ech,Semyon,howlongitissincetheysentmeanymoneyfromhome!’’Youdon’twantmoney,VassilySergeyitch,’saysI。’Whatuseisittoyou?Youcastawaythepast,andforgetitasthoughithadneverbeenatall,asthoughithadbeenadream,andbegintoliveanew。Don’tlistentothedevil,’saysI;’hewillbringyoutonogood,he’lldrawyouintoasnare。Nowyouwantmoney,’saysI,’butinaverylittlewhileyou’llbewantingsomethingelse,andthenmoreandmore。Ifyouwanttobehappy,’saysI,thechiefthingisnottowantanything。Yes……If,’saysI,’ifFatehaswrongedyouandmecruellyit’snogoodaskingforherfavorandbowingdowntoher,butyoudespiseherandlaughather,orelseshewilllaughatyou。’That’swhatIsaidtohim……

  \"TwoyearslaterIferriedhimacrosstothisside,andhewasrubbinghishandsandlaughing。’IamgoingtoGyrinotomeetmywife,’sayshe。’Shewassorryforme,’sayshe;’shehascome。

  Sheisgoodandkind。’Andhewasbreathlesswithjoy。Soadaylaterhecamewithhiswife。Abeautifulyoungladyinahat;inherarmswasababygirl。Andlotsofluggageofallsorts。AndmyVassilySergeyitchwasfussingroundher;hecouldn’ttakehiseyesoffherandcouldn’tsayenoughinpraiseofher。’Yes,brotherSemyon,eveninSiberiapeoplecanlive!’’Oh,allright,’thinksI,’itwillbeadifferenttalepresently。’AndfromthattimeforwardhewentalmosteveryweektoinquirewhethermoneyhadnotcomefromRussia。Hewantedalotofmoney。’SheislosingheryouthandbeautyhereinSiberiaformysake,’sayshe,’andsharingmybitterlotwithme,andsoI

  ought,’sayshe,’toprovideherwitheverycomfort……’

  \"Tomakeitlivelierfortheladyhemadeacquaintancewiththeofficialsandallsortsofriff-raff。Andofcoursehehadtogivefoodanddrinktoallthatcrew,andtherehadtobeapianoandashaggylapdogonthesofa——plaguetakeit!……Luxury,infact,self-indulgence。Theladydidnotstaywithhimlong。

  Howcouldshe?Theclay,thewater,thecold,novegetablesforyou,nofruit。Allaroundyouignorantanddrunkenpeopleandnosortofmanners,andshewasaspoiltladyfromPetersburgorMoscow……Tobesureshemoped。Besides,herhusband,saywhatyoulike,wasnotagentlemannow,butasettler——notthesamerank。

  \"Threeyearslater,Iremember,ontheeveoftheAssumption,therewasshoutingfromthefurtherbank。Iwentoverwiththeferry,andwhatdoIseebutthelady,allwrappedup,andwithherayounggentleman,anofficial。Asledgewiththreehorses……Iferriedthemacrosshere,theygotinandawaylikethewind。Theyweresoonlosttosight。AndtowardsmorningVassilySergeyitchgallopeddowntotheferry。’Didn’tmywifecomethiswaywithagentlemaninspectacles,Semyon?’’Shedid,’saidI;

  ’youmaylookforthewindinthefields!’Hegallopedinpursuitofthem。Forfivedaysandnightshewasridingafterthem。WhenIferriedhimovertotheothersideafterwards,heflunghimselfontheferryandbeathisheadontheboardsoftheferryandhowled。’Sothat’showitis,’saysI。Ilaughed,andremindedhim’peoplecanliveeveninSiberia!’Andhebeathisheadharderthanever……

  \"Thenhebeganlongingforfreedom。HiswifehadslippedofftoRussia,andofcoursehewasdrawntheretoseeherandtogetherawayfromherlover。Andhetook,mylad,togallopingalmosteveryday,eithertothepostorthetowntoseethecommandingofficer;hekeptsendinginpetitionsforthemtohavemercyonhimandlethimgobackhome;andheusedtosaythathehadspentsometwohundredroublesontelegramsalone。HesoldhislandandmortgagedhishousetotheJews。Hegrewgrayandbent,andyellowintheface,asthoughhewasinconsumption。Ifhetalkedtoyouhewouldgo,khee——khee——khee,……andthereweretearsinhiseyes。Hekeptrushingaboutlikethiswithpetitionsforeightyears,butnowhehasgrownbrighterandmorecheerfulagain:hehasfoundanotherwhimtogivewayto。

  Yousee,hisdaughterhasgrownup。Helooksather,andsheistheappleofhiseye。Andtotellthetruthsheisallright,good-looking,withblackeyebrowsandalivelydisposition。

  EverySundayheusedtoridewithhertochurchinGyrino。Theyusedtostandontheferry,sidebyside,shewouldlaughandhecouldnottakehiseyesoffher。’Yes,Semyon,’sayshe,’peoplecanliveeveninSiberia。EveninSiberiathereishappiness。

  Look,’sayshe,’whatadaughterIhavegot!Iwarrantyouwouldn’tfindanotherlikeherforathousandverstsround。’

  ’Yourdaughterisallright,’saysI,’that’strue,certainly。’

  ButtomyselfIthought:’Waitabit,thewenchisyoung,herbloodisdancing,shewantstolive,andthereisnolifehere。’Andshedidbegintopine,mylad……

  Shefadedandfaded,andnowshecanhardlycrawlabout。

  Consumption。

  \"SoyouseewhatSiberianhappinessis,damnitssoul!YouseehowpeoplecanliveinSiberia……Hehastakentogoingfromonedoctortoanotherandtakingthemhomewithhim。Assoonashehearsthattwoorthreehundredmilesawaythereisadoctororasorcerer,hewilldrivetofetchhim。Aterriblelotofmoneyhespentondoctors,andtomythinkinghehadbetterhavespentthemoneyondrink……She’lldiejustthesame。

  Sheiscertaintodie,andthenitwillbealloverwithhim。

  He’llhanghimselffromgrieforrunawaytoRussia——that’sasurething。He’llrunawayandthey’llcatchhim,thenhewillbetried,senttoprison,hewillhaveatasteofthelash……\"

  \"Good!good!\"saidtheTatar,shiveringwithcold。

  \"Whatisgood?\"askedCanny。

  \"Hiswife,hisdaughter……Whatofprisonandwhatofsorrow!

  ——anyway,hedidseehiswifeandhisdaughter……Yousay,wantnothing。But’nothing’isbad!Hiswifelivedwithhimthreeyears——thatwasagiftfromGod。’Nothing’isbad,butthreeyearsisgood。Hownotunderstand?\"

  Shiveringandhesitating,witheffortpickingouttheRussianwordsofwhichheknewbutfew,theTatarsaidthatGodforbidoneshouldfallsickanddieinastrangeland,andbeburiedinthecoldanddarkearth;thatifhiswifecametohimforoneday,evenforonehour,thatforsuchhappinesshewouldbereadytobearanysufferingandtothankGod。Betteronedayofhappinessthannothing。

  Thenhedescribedagainwhatabeautifulandcleverwifehehadleftathome。Then,clutchinghisheadinbothhands,hebegancryingandassuringSemyonthathewasnotguilty,andwassufferingfornothing。Histwobrothersandanunclehadcarriedoffapeasant’shorses,andhadbeatentheoldmantillhewashalfdead,andthecommunehadnotjudgedfairly,buthadcontrivedasentencebywhichallthethreebrothersweresenttoSiberia,whiletheuncle,arichman,wasleftathome。

  \"Youwillgetusedtoit!\"saidSemyon。

  TheTatarwassilent,andstaredwithtear-stainedeyesatthefire;hisfaceexpressedbewildermentandfear,asthoughhestilldidnotunderstandwhyhewashereinthedarknessandthewet,besidestrangers,andnotintheSimbirskprovince。

  Cannylaynearthefire,chuckledatsomething,andbeganhummingasonginanundertone。

  \"Whatjoyhasshewithherfather?\"hesaidalittlelater。\"Helovesherandherejoicesinher,that’strue;but,mate,youmustmindyourpsandqswithhim,heisastrictoldman,aharsholdman。Andyoungwenchesdon’twantstrictness。Theywantpettingandha-ha-ha!andho-ho-ho!andscentandpomade。

  Yes……Ech!life,life,\"sighedSemyon,andhegotupheavily。\"Thevodkaisallgone,soitistimetosleep。Eh?Iamgoing,mylad……\"

  Leftalone,theTatarputonmoretwigs,laydownandstaredatthefire;hebeganthinkingofhisownvillageandofhiswife。

  Ifhiswifecouldonlycomeforamonth,foraday;andthenifshelikedshemightgobackagain。Betteramonthorevenadaythannothing。Butifhiswifekeptherpromiseandcame,whatwouldhehavetofeedheron?Wherecouldshelivehere?

  \"Iftherewerenotsomethingtoeat,howcouldshelive?\"theTataraskedaloud。

  Hewaspaidonlytenkopecksforworkingalldayandallnightattheoar;itistruethattravelersgavehimtipsforteaandforvodkasbutthemensharedalltheyreceivedamongthemselves,andgavenothingtotheTatar,butonlylaughedathim。

  Andfrompovertyhewashungry,cold,andfrightened……Now,whenhiswholebodywasachingandshivering,heoughttogointothehutandliedowntosleep;buthehadnothingtocoverhimthere,anditwascolderthanontheriver-bank;herehehadnothingtocoverhimeither,butatleasthecouldmakeupthefire……

  Inanotherweek,whenthefloodswerequiteoverandtheysettheferrygoing,noneoftheferrymenbutSemyonwouldbewanted,andtheTatarwouldbegingoingfromvillagetovillagebeggingforalmsandforwork。Hiswifewasonlyseventeen;shewasbeautiful,spoilt,andshy;couldshepossiblygofromvillagetovillagebeggingalmswithherfaceunveiled?No,itwasterribleeventothinkofthat……

  Itwasalreadygettinglight;thebarge,thebushesofwillowonthewater,andthewavescouldbeclearlydiscerned,andifonelookedroundtherewasthesteepclayslope;atthebottomofitthehutthatchedwithdingybrownstraw,andthehutsofthevillagelayclusteredhigherup。Thecockswerealreadycrowinginthevillage。

  Therustyredclayslope,thebarge,theriver,thestrange,unkindpeople,hunger,cold,illness,perhapsallthatwasnotreal。Mostlikelyitwasalladream,thoughttheTatar。Hefeltthathewasasleepandheardhisownsnoring……OfcoursehewasathomeintheSimbirskprovince,andhehadonlytocallhiswifebynameforhertoanswer;andinthenextroomwashismother……Whatterribledreamsthereare,though!Whataretheyfor?TheTatarsmiledandopenedhiseyes。Whatriverwasthis,theVolga?

  Snowwasfalling。

  \"Boat!\"wasshoutedonthefurtherside。\"Boat!\"

  TheTatarwokeup,andwenttowakehismatesandrowovertotheotherside。Theferrymencameontotheriver-bank,puttingontheirtornsheepskinsastheywalked,swearingwithvoiceshuskyfromsleepinessandshiveringfromthecold。Onwakingfromtheirsleep,theriver,fromwhichcameabreathofpiercingcold,seemedtostrikethemasrevoltingandhorrible。

  Theyjumpedintothebargewithouthurryingthemselves……TheTatarandthethreeferrymentookthelong,broad-bladedoars,whichinthedarknesslookedliketheclawsofcrabs;Semyonleanedhisstomachagainstthetiller。Theshoutontheothersidestillcontinued,andtwoshotswerefiredfromarevolver,probablywiththeideathattheferrymenwereasleeporhadgonetothepot-houseinthevillage。

  \"Allright,youhaveplentyoftime,\"saidSemyoninthetoneofamanconvincedthattherewasnonecessityinthisworldtohurry——thatitwouldleadtonothing,anyway。

  Theheavy,clumsybargemovedawayfromthebankandfloatedbetweenthewillow-bushes,andonlythewillowsslowlymovingbackshowedthatthebargewasnotstandingstillbutmoving。Theferrymenswungtheoarsevenlyintime;Semyonlaywithhisstomachonthetillerand,describingasemicircleintheair,flewfromonesidetotheother。Inthedarknessitlookedasthoughthemenweresittingonsomeantediluviananimalwithlongpaws,andweremovingonitthroughacold,desolateland,thelandofwhichonesometimesdreamsinnightmares。

  Theypassedbeyondthewillowsandfloatedoutintotheopen。Thecreakandregularsplashoftheoarswasheardonthefurthershore,andashoutcame:\"Makehaste!makehaste!\"

  Anothertenminutespassed,andthebargebangedheavilyagainstthelanding-stage。

  \"Anditkeepssprinklingandsprinkling,\"mutteredSemyon,wipingthesnowfromhisface;\"andwhereitallcomesfromGodonlyknows。\"

  Onthebankstoodathinmanofmediumheightinajacketlinedwithfoxfurandinawhitelambskincap。Hewasstandingatalittledistancefromhishorsesandnotmoving;hehadagloomy,concentratedexpression,asthoughheweretryingtoremembersomethingandangrywithhisuntrustworthymemory。WhenSemyonwentuptohimandtookoffhiscap,smiling,hesaid:

  \"IamhasteningtoAnastasyevka。Mydaughter’sworseagain,andtheysaythatthereisanewdoctoratAnastasyevka。\"

  Theydraggedthecarriageontothebargeandfloatedback。ThemanwhomSemyonaddressedasVassilySergeyitchstoodallthetimemotionless,tightlycompressinghisthicklipsandstaringoffintospace;whenhiscoachmanaskedpermissiontosmokeinhispresencehemadenoanswer,asthoughhehadnotheard。

  Semyon,lyingwithhisstomachonthetiller,lookedmockinglyathimandsaid:

  \"EveninSiberiapeoplecanlive——canli-ive!\"

  TherewasatriumphantexpressiononCanny’sface,asthoughhehadprovedsomethingandwasdelightedthatthingshadhappenedashehadforetold。Theunhappyhelplessnessofthemaninthefoxskincoatevidentlyaffordedhimgreatpleasure。

  \"It’smuddydrivingnow,VassilySergeyitch,\"hesaidwhenthehorseswereharnessedagainonthebank。\"Youshouldhaveputoffgoingforanotherfortnight,whenitwillbedrier。Orelsenothavegoneatall……Ifanygoodwouldcomeofyourgoing——

  butasyouknowyourself,peoplehavebeendrivingaboutforyearsandyears,dayandnight,andit’salway’sbeennouse。

  That’sthetruth。\"

  VassilySergeyitchtippedhimwithoutaword,gotintohiscarriageanddroveoff。

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