第2章
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  AsideHowpregnantsometimeshisrepliesare!ahappinessthatoftenmadnesshitson,whichreasonandsanitycouldnotsoprosperouslybedeliveredof。I

  willleavehim,andsuddenlycontrivethemeansofmeetingbetweenhimandmydaughter。——Myhonourablelord,Iwillmosthumblytakemyleaveofyou。HAMLETYoucannot,sir,takefrommeanythingthatIwillmorewillinglypartwithal:exceptmylife,exceptmylife,exceptmylife。LORDPOLONIUSFareyouwell,mylord。HAMLETThesetediousoldfools!

  EnterROSENCRANTZandGUILDENSTERNLORDPOLONIUSYougotoseektheLordHamlet;thereheis。ROSENCRANTZ[ToPOLONIUS]Godsaveyou,sir!

  ExitPOLONIUSGUILDENSTERNMyhonouredlord!ROSENCRANTZMymostdearlord!HAMLETMyexcellentgoodfriends!Howdostthou,Guildenstern?Ah,Rosencrantz!Goodlads,howdoyeboth?ROSENCRANTZAstheindifferentchildrenoftheearth。GUILDENSTERNHappy,inthatwearenotover—happy;

  Onfortune’scapwearenottheverybutton。HAMLETNorthesolesofhershoe?ROSENCRANTZNeither,mylord。HAMLETThenyouliveaboutherwaist,orinthemiddleofherfavours?GUILDENSTERN’Faith,herprivateswe。HAMLETInthesecretpartsoffortune?O,mosttrue;sheisastrumpet。What’sthenews?ROSENCRANTZNone,mylord,butthattheworld’sgrownhonest。HAMLETThenisdoomsdaynear:butyournewsisnottrue。

  Letmequestionmoreinparticular:whathaveyou,mygoodfriends,deservedatthehandsoffortune,thatshesendsyoutoprisonhither?GUILDENSTERNPrison,mylord!HAMLETDenmark’saprison。ROSENCRANTZThenistheworldone。HAMLETAgoodlyone;inwhichtherearemanyconfines,wardsanddungeons,Denmarkbeingoneo’theworst。ROSENCRANTZWethinknotso,mylord。HAMLETWhy,then,’tisnonetoyou;forthereisnothingeithergoodorbad,butthinkingmakesitso:

  tomeitisaprison。ROSENCRANTZWhythen,yourambitionmakesitone;

  ’tistoonarrowforyourmind。HAMLETOGod,Icouldbeboundedinanutshellandcountmyselfakingofinfinitespace,wereitnotthatI

  havebaddreams。GUILDENSTERNWhichdreamsindeedareambition,fortheverysubstanceoftheambitiousismerelytheshadowofadream。HAMLETAdreamitselfisbutashadow。ROSENCRANTZTruly,andIholdambitionofsoairyandlightaqualitythatitisbutashadow’sshadow。HAMLETThenareourbeggarsbodies,andourmonarchsandoutstretchedheroesthebeggars’shadows。Shallwetothecourt?for,bymyfay,Icannotreason。ROSENCRANTZGUILDENSTERNWe’llwaituponyou。HAMLETNosuchmatter:Iwillnotsortyouwiththerestofmyservants,for,tospeaktoyoulikeanhonestman,Iammostdreadfullyattended。But,inthebeatenwayoffriendship,whatmakeyouatElsinore?ROSENCRANTZTovisityou,mylord;nootheroccasion。HAMLETBeggarthatIam,Iamevenpoorinthanks;

  butI

  thankyou:andsure,dearfriends,mythanksaretoodearahalfpenny。Wereyounotsentfor?

  Isityourowninclining?Isitafreevisitation?

  Come,dealjustlywithme:come,come;nay,speak。GUILDENSTERNWhatshouldwesay,mylord?HAMLETWhy,anything,buttothepurpose。Youweresentfor;andthereisakindofconfessioninyourlookswhichyourmodestieshavenotcraftenoughtocolour:

  Iknowthegoodkingandqueenhavesentforyou。ROSENCRANTZTowhatend,mylord?HAMLETThatyoumustteachme。Butletmeconjureyou,bytherightsofourfellowship,bytheconsonancyofouryouth,bytheobligationofourever—preservedlove,andbywhatmoredearabetterproposercouldchargeyouwithal,beevenanddirectwithme,whetheryouweresentfor,orno?ROSENCRANTZ[AsidetoGUILDENSTERN]Whatsayyou?HAMLET[Aside]Nay,then,Ihaveaneyeofyou。——Ifyouloveme,holdnotoff。GUILDENSTERNMylord,weweresentfor。HAMLETIwilltellyouwhy;soshallmyanticipationpreventyourdiscovery,andyoursecrecytothekingandqueenmoultnofeather。Ihaveoflate——butwhereforeIknownot——lostallmymirth,forgoneallcustomofexercises;andindeeditgoessoheavilywithmydispositionthatthisgoodlyframe,theearth,seemstomeasterilepromontory,thismostexcellentcanopy,theair,lookyou,thisbraveo’erhangingfirmament,thismajesticalrooffrettedwithgoldenfire,why,itappearsnootherthingtomethanafoulandpestilentcongregationofvapours。

  Whatapieceofworkisaman!hownobleinreason!

  howinfiniteinfaculty!informandmovinghowexpressandadmirable!inactionhowlikeanangel!

  inapprehensionhowlikeagod!thebeautyoftheworld!theparagonofanimals!Andyet,tome,whatisthisquintessenceofdust?mandelightsnotme:no,norwomanneither,thoughbyyoursmilingyouseemtosayso。ROSENCRANTZMylord,therewasnosuchstuffinmythoughts。HAMLETWhydidyoulaughthen,whenIsaid’mandelightsnotme’?ROSENCRANTZTothink,mylord,ifyoudelightnotinman,whatlentenentertainmenttheplayersshallreceivefromyou:wecotedthemontheway;andhitheraretheycoming,toofferyouservice。HAMLETHethatplaysthekingshallbewelcome;

  hismajestyshallhavetributeofme;theadventurousknightshallusehisfoilandtarget;thelovershallnotsighgratis;thehumourousmanshallendhispartinpeace;theclownshallmakethoselaughwhoselungsaretickledo’thesere;andtheladyshallsayhermindfreely,ortheblankverseshallhaltfor’t。Whatplayersarethey?ROSENCRANTZEventhoseyouwerewonttotakedelightin,thetragediansofthecity。HAMLETHowchancesittheytravel?theirresidence,bothinreputationandprofit,wasbetterbothways。ROSENCRANTZIthinktheirinhibitioncomesbythemeansofthelateinnovation。HAMLETDotheyholdthesameestimationtheydidwhenIwasinthecity?aretheysofollowed?ROSENCRANTZNo,indeed,aretheynot。HAMLETHowcomesit?dotheygrowrusty?ROSENCRANTZNay,theirendeavourkeepsinthewontedpace:butthereis,sir,anaeryofchildren,littleeyases,thatcryoutonthetopofquestion,andaremosttyrannicallyclappedfor’t:thesearenowthefashion,andsoberattlethecommonstages——sotheycallthem——thatmanywearingrapiersareafraidofgoose—quillsanddarescarcecomethither。HAMLETWhat,aretheychildren?whomaintains’em?howaretheyescoted?Willtheypursuethequalitynolongerthantheycansing?willtheynotsayafterwards,iftheyshouldgrowthemselvestocommonplayers——asitismostlike,iftheirmeansarenobetter——theirwritersdothemwrong,tomakethemexclaimagainsttheirownsuccession?ROSENCRANTZ’Faith,therehasbeenmuchtodoonbothsides;andthenationholdsitnosintotarrethemtocontroversy:therewas,forawhile,nomoneybidforargument,unlessthepoetandtheplayerwenttocuffsinthequestion。HAMLETIs’tpossible?GUILDENSTERNO,therehasbeenmuchthrowingaboutofbrains。HAMLETDotheboyscarryitaway?ROSENCRANTZAy,thattheydo,mylord;Herculesandhisloadtoo。HAMLETItisnotverystrange;formineuncleiskingofDenmark,andthosethatwouldmakemowsathimwhilemyfatherlived,givetwenty,forty,fifty,anhundredducatsa—pieceforhispictureinlittle。

  ’Sblood,thereissomethinginthismorethannatural,ifphilosophycouldfinditout。

  FlourishoftrumpetswithinGUILDENSTERNTherearetheplayers。HAMLETGentlemen,youarewelcometoElsinore。

  Yourhands,comethen:theappurtenanceofwelcomeisfashionandceremony:letmecomplywithyouinthisgarb,lestmyextenttotheplayers,which,Itellyou,mustshowfairlyoutward,shouldmoreappearlikeentertainmentthanyours。Youarewelcome:butmyuncle—fatherandaunt—motheraredeceived。GUILDENSTERNInwhat,mydearlord?HAMLETIambutmadnorth—north—west:whenthewindissoutherlyIknowahawkfromahandsaw。

  EnterPOLONIUSLORDPOLONIUSWellbewithyou,gentlemen!HAMLETHarkyou,Guildenstern;andyoutoo:

  ateachearahearer:thatgreatbabyyouseethereisnotyetoutofhisswaddling—clouts。ROSENCRANTZHappilyhe’sthesecondtimecometothem;fortheysayanoldmanistwiceachild。HAMLETIwillprophesyhecomestotellmeoftheplayers;

  markit。Yousayright,sir:o’Mondaymorning;

  ’twassoindeed。LORDPOLONIUSMylord,Ihavenewstotellyou。HAMLETMylord,Ihavenewstotellyou。

  WhenRosciuswasanactorinRome,——LORDPOLONIUSTheactorsarecomehither,mylord。HAMLETBuz,buz!LORDPOLONIUSUponminehonour,——HAMLETThencameeachactoronhisass,——LORDPOLONIUSThebestactorsintheworld,eitherfortragedy,comedy,history,pastoral,pastoral—comical,historical—pastoral,tragical—historical,tragical—

  comical—historical—pastoral,sceneindividable,orpoemunlimited:Senecacannotbetooheavy,norPlautustoolight。Forthelawofwritandtheliberty,thesearetheonlymen。HAMLETOJephthah,judgeofIsrael,whatatreasurehadstthou!LORDPOLONIUSWhatatreasurehadhe,mylord?HAMLETWhy,’Onefairdaughterandnomore,Thewhichhelovedpassingwell。’LORDPOLONIUS[Aside]Stillonmydaughter。HAMLETAmInoti’theright,oldJephthah?LORDPOLONIUSIfyoucallmeJephthah,mylord,IhaveadaughterthatIlovepassingwell。HAMLETNay,thatfollowsnot。LORDPOLONIUSWhatfollows,then,mylord?HAMLETWhy,’Asbylot,Godwot,’

  andthen,youknow,’Itcametopass,asmostlikeitwas,’——

  thefirstrowofthepiouschansonwillshowyoumore;forlook,wheremyabridgementcomes。

  EnterfourorfivePlayersYouarewelcome,masters;welcome,all。Iamgladtoseetheewell。Welcome,goodfriends。O,myoldfriend!thyfaceisvalencedsinceIsawtheelast:

  comestthoutobeardmeinDenmark?What,myyoungladyandmistress!By’rlady,yourladyshipisnearertoheaventhanwhenIsawyoulast,bythealtitudeofachopine。PrayGod,yourvoice,likeapieceofuncurrentgold,benotcrackedwithinthering。Masters,youareallwelcome。We’lle’ento’tlikeFrenchfalconers,flyatanythingwesee:

  we’llhaveaspeechstraight:come,giveusatasteofyourquality;come,apassionatespeech。FirstPlayerWhatspeech,mylord?HAMLETIheardtheespeakmeaspeechonce,butitwasneveracted;or,ifitwas,notaboveonce;fortheplay,Iremember,pleasednotthemillion;’twascaviaretothegeneral:butitwas——asIreceivedit,andothers,whosejudgmentsinsuchmatterscriedinthetopofmine——anexcellentplay,welldigestedinthescenes,setdownwithasmuchmodestyascunning。Iremember,onesaidtherewerenosalletsinthelinestomakethemattersavoury,nornomatterinthephrasethatmightindicttheauthorofaffectation;butcalleditanhonestmethod,aswholesomeassweet,andbyverymuchmorehandsomethanfine。OnespeechinitI

  chieflyloved:’twasAeneas’taletoDido;andthereaboutofitespecially,wherehespeaksofPriam’sslaughter:ifitliveinyourmemory,beginatthisline:letmesee,letmesee——

  ’TheruggedPyrrhus,liketheHyrcanianbeast,’——

  itisnotso:——itbeginswithPyrrhus:——

  ’TheruggedPyrrhus,hewhosesablearms,Blackashispurpose,didthenightresembleWhenhelaycouchedintheominoushorse,Hathnowthisdreadandblackcomplexionsmear’dWithheraldrymoredismal;headtofootNowishetotalgules;horridlytrick’dWithbloodoffathers,mothers,daughters,sons,Bakedandimpastedwiththeparchingstreets,ThatlendatyrannousanddamnedlightTotheirlord’smurder:roastedinwrathandfire,Andthuso’er—sizedwithcoagulategore,Witheyeslikecarbuncles,thehellishPyrrhusOldgrandsirePriamseeks。’

  So,proceedyou。LORDPOLONIUS’ForeGod,mylord,wellspoken,withgoodaccentandgooddiscretion。FirstPlayer’AnonhefindshimStrikingtooshortatGreeks;hisantiquesword,Rebellioustohisarm,lieswhereitfalls,Repugnanttocommand:unequalmatch’d,PyrrhusatPriamdrives;inragestrikeswide;

  ButwiththewhiffandwindofhisfellswordTheunnervedfatherfalls。ThensenselessIlium,Seemingtofeelthisblow,withflamingtopStoopstohisbase,andwithahideouscrashTakesprisonerPyrrhus’ear:for,lo!hissword,WhichwasdecliningonthemilkyheadOfreverendPriam,seem’di’theairtostick:

  So,asapaintedtyrant,Pyrrhusstood,Andlikeaneutraltohiswillandmatter,Didnothing。

  But,asweoftensee,againstsomestorm,Asilenceintheheavens,therackstandstill,TheboldwindsspeechlessandtheorbbelowAshushasdeath,anonthedreadfulthunderDothrendtheregion,so,afterPyrrhus’pause,Arousedvengeancesetshimnewa—work;

  AndneverdidtheCyclops’hammersfallOnMars’sarmourforgedforproofeterneWithlessremorsethanPyrrhus’bleedingswordNowfallsonPriam。

  Out,out,thoustrumpet,Fortune!Allyougods,Ingeneralsynod’takeawayherpower;

  Breakallthespokesandfelliesfromherwheel,Andbowltheroundnavedownthehillofheaven,Aslowastothefiends!’LORDPOLONIUSThisistoolong。HAMLETItshalltothebarber’s,withyourbeard。

  Prithee,sayon:he’sforajigorataleofbawdry,orhesleeps:sayon:cometoHecuba。FirstPlayer’Butwho,O,whohadseenthemobledqueen——’HAMLET’Themobledqueen?’LORDPOLONIUSThat’sgood;’mobledqueen’isgood。FirstPlayer’Runbarefootupanddown,threateningtheflamesWithbissonrheum;acloutuponthatheadWherelatethediademstood,andforarobe,Aboutherlankandallo’er—teemedloins,Ablanket,inthealarmoffearcaughtup;

  Whothishadseen,withtongueinvenomsteep’d,’GainstFortune’sstatewouldtreasonhavepronounced:

  ButifthegodsthemselvesdidseeherthenWhenshesawPyrrhusmakemalicioussportInmincingwithhisswordherhusband’slimbs,Theinstantburstofclamourthatshemade,Unlessthingsmortalmovethemnotatall,Wouldhavemademilchtheburningeyesofheaven,Andpassioninthegods。’LORDPOLONIUSLook,whetherhehasnotturnedhiscolourandhastearsin’seyes。Prayyou,nomore。HAMLET’Tiswell:I’llhavetheespeakouttherestsoon。

  Goodmylord,willyouseetheplayerswellbestowed?Doyouhear,letthembewellused;

  fortheyaretheabstractandbriefchroniclesofthetime:afteryourdeathyouwerebetterhaveabadepitaphthantheirillreportwhileyoulive。LORDPOLONIUSMylord,Iwillusethemaccordingtotheirdesert。HAMLETGod’sbodykins,man,muchbetter:useeverymanafterhisdesert,andwhoshould’scapewhipping?

  Usethemafteryourownhonouranddignity:thelesstheydeserve,themoremeritisinyourbounty。

  Takethemin。LORDPOLONIUSCome,sirs。HAMLETFollowhim,friends:we’llhearaplayto—morrow。

  ExitPOLONIUSwithallthePlayersbuttheFirstDostthouhearme,oldfriend;canyouplaytheMurderofGonzago?FirstPlayerAy,mylord。HAMLETWe’llha’tto—morrownight。Youcould,foraneed,studyaspeechofsomedozenorsixteenlines,whichIwouldsetdownandinsertin’t,couldyounot?FirstPlayerAy,mylord。HAMLETVerywell。Followthatlord;andlookyoumockhimnot。

  ExitFirstPlayerMygoodfriends,I’llleaveyoutillnight:youarewelcometoElsinore。ROSENCRANTZGoodmylord!HAMLETAy,so,Godbewi’ye;

  ExeuntROSENCRANTZandGUILDENSTERN

  NowIamalone。

  O,whatarogueandpeasantslaveamI!

  Isitnotmonstrousthatthisplayerhere,Butinafiction,inadreamofpassion,CouldforcehissoulsotohisownconceitThatfromherworkingallhisvisagewann’d,Tearsinhiseyes,distractionin’saspect,Abrokenvoice,andhiswholefunctionsuitingWithformstohisconceit?andallfornothing!

  ForHecuba!

  What’sHecubatohim,orhetoHecuba,Thatheshouldweepforher?Whatwouldhedo,HadhethemotiveandthecueforpassionThatIhave?HewoulddrownthestagewithtearsAndcleavethegeneralearwithhorridspeech,Makemadtheguiltyandappalthefree,Confoundtheignorant,andamazeindeedTheveryfacultiesofeyesandears。YetI,Adullandmuddy—mettledrascal,peak,LikeJohn—a—dreams,unpregnantofmycause,Andcansaynothing;no,notforaking,UponwhosepropertyandmostdearlifeAdamn’ddefeatwasmade。AmIacoward?

  Whocallsmevillain?breaksmypateacross?

  Plucksoffmybeard,andblowsitinmyface?

  Tweaksmebythenose?givesmetheliei’thethroat,Asdeepastothelungs?whodoesmethis?

  Ha!

  ’Swounds,Ishouldtakeit:foritcannotbeButIampigeon—liver’dandlackgallTomakeoppressionbitter,orerethisIshouldhavefattedalltheregionkitesWiththisslave’soffal:bloody,bawdyvillain!

  Remorseless,treacherous,lecherous,kindlessvillain!

  O,vengeance!

  Why,whatanassamI!Thisismostbrave,ThatI,thesonofadearfathermurder’d,Promptedtomyrevengebyheavenandhell,Must,likeawhore,unpackmyheartwithwords,Andfalla—cursing,likeaverydrab,Ascullion!

  Fieupon’t!foh!About,mybrain!IhaveheardThatguiltycreaturessittingataplayHavebytheverycunningofthesceneBeenstrucksotothesoulthatpresentlyTheyhaveproclaim’dtheirmalefactions;

  Formurder,thoughithavenotongue,willspeakWithmostmiraculousorgan。I’llhavetheseplayersPlaysomethinglikethemurderofmyfatherBeforemineuncle:I’llobservehislooks;

  I’lltenthimtothequick:ifhebutblench,Iknowmycourse。ThespiritthatIhaveseenMaybethedevil:andthedevilhathpowerToassumeapleasingshape;yea,andperhapsOutofmyweaknessandmymelancholy,Asheisverypotentwithsuchspirits,Abusesmetodamnme:I’llhavegroundsMorerelativethanthis:theplay’sthethingWhereinI’llcatchtheconscienceoftheking。

  ExitACTIIISCENEI。Aroominthecastle。EnterKINGCLAUDIUS,QUEENGERTRUDE,POLONIUS,OPHELIA,ROSENCRANTZ,andGUILDENSTERNKINGCLAUDIUSAndcanyou,bynodriftofcircumstance,Getfromhimwhyheputsonthisconfusion,GratingsoharshlyallhisdaysofquietWithturbulentanddangerouslunacy?ROSENCRANTZHedoesconfesshefeelshimselfdistracted;

  Butfromwhatcausehewillbynomeansspeak。GUILDENSTERNNordowefindhimforwardtobesounded,But,withacraftymadness,keepsaloof,WhenwewouldbringhimontosomeconfessionOfhistruestate。QUEENGERTRUDEDidhereceiveyouwell?ROSENCRANTZMostlikeagentleman。GUILDENSTERNButwithmuchforcingofhisdisposition。ROSENCRANTZNiggardofquestion;but,ofourdemands,Mostfreeinhisreply。QUEENGERTRUDEDidyouassayhim?

  Toanypastime?ROSENCRANTZMadam,itsofellout,thatcertainplayersWeo’er—raughtontheway:ofthesewetoldhim;

  AndtheredidseeminhimakindofjoyTohearofit:theyareaboutthecourt,And,asIthink,theyhavealreadyorderThisnighttoplaybeforehim。LORDPOLONIUS’Tismosttrue:

  Andhebeseech’dmetoentreatyourmajestiesTohearandseethematter。KINGCLAUDIUSWithallmyheart;anditdothmuchcontentmeTohearhimsoinclined。

  Goodgentlemen,givehimafurtheredge,Anddrivehispurposeontothesedelights。ROSENCRANTZWeshall,mylord。

  ExeuntROSENCRANTZandGUILDENSTERNKINGCLAUDIUSSweetGertrude,leaveustoo;

  ForwehavecloselysentforHamlethither,Thathe,as’twerebyaccident,mayhereAffrontOphelia:

  Herfatherandmyself,lawfulespials,Willsobestowourselvesthat,seeing,unseen,Wemayoftheirencounterfranklyjudge,Andgatherbyhim,asheisbehaved,If’tbetheafflictionofhisloveornoThatthushesuffersfor。QUEENGERTRUDEIshallobeyyou。

  Andforyourpart,Ophelia,IdowishThatyourgoodbeautiesbethehappycauseOfHamlet’swildness:soshallIhopeyourvirtuesWillbringhimtohiswontedwayagain,Tobothyourhonours。OPHELIAMadam,Iwishitmay。

  ExitQUEENGERTRUDELORDPOLONIUSOphelia,walkyouhere。Gracious,sopleaseyou,Wewillbestowourselves。

  ToOPHELIA

  Readonthisbook;

  ThatshowofsuchanexercisemaycolourYourloneliness。Weareofttoblameinthis,——

  ’Tistoomuchproved——thatwithdevotion’svisageAndpiousactionwedosugaro’erThedevilhimself。KINGCLAUDIUS[Aside]O,’tistootrue!

  Howsmartalashthatspeechdothgivemyconscience!

  Theharlot’scheek,beautiedwithplasteringart,IsnotmoreuglytothethingthathelpsitThanismydeedtomymostpaintedword:

  Oheavyburthen!LORDPOLONIUSIhearhimcoming:let’swithdraw,mylord。

  ExeuntKINGCLAUDIUSandPOLONIUS

  EnterHAMLETHAMLETTobe,ornottobe:thatisthequestion:

  Whether’tisnoblerinthemindtosufferTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,Andbyopposingendthem?Todie:tosleep;

  Nomore;andbyasleeptosayweendTheheart—acheandthethousandnaturalshocksThatfleshisheirto,’tisaconsummationDevoutlytobewish’d。Todie,tosleep;

  Tosleep:perchancetodream:ay,there’stherub;

  ForinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycomeWhenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoil,Mustgiveuspause:there’stherespectThatmakescalamityofsolonglife;

  Forwhowouldbearthewhipsandscornsoftime,Theoppressor’swrong,theproudman’scontumely,Thepangsofdespisedlove,thelaw’sdelay,TheinsolenceofofficeandthespurnsThatpatientmeritoftheunworthytakes,WhenhehimselfmighthisquietusmakeWithabarebodkin?whowouldfardelsbear,Togruntandsweatunderawearylife,Butthatthedreadofsomethingafterdeath,Theundiscover’dcountryfromwhosebournNotravellerreturns,puzzlesthewillAndmakesusratherbearthoseillswehaveThanflytoothersthatweknownotof?

  Thusconsciencedoesmakecowardsofusall;

  AndthusthenativehueofresolutionIssickliedo’erwiththepalecastofthought,AndenterprisesofgreatpithandmomentWiththisregardtheircurrentsturnawry,Andlosethenameofaction。——Softyounow!

  ThefairOphelia!Nymph,inthyorisonsBeallmysinsremember’d。OPHELIAGoodmylord,Howdoesyourhonourforthismanyaday?HAMLETIhumblythankyou;well,well,well。OPHELIAMylord,Ihaveremembrancesofyours,ThatIhavelongedlongtore—deliver;

  Iprayyou,nowreceivethem。HAMLETNo,notI;

  Inevergaveyouaught。OPHELIAMyhonour’dlord,youknowrightwellyoudid;

  And,withthem,wordsofsosweetbreathcomposedAsmadethethingsmorerich:theirperfumelost,Taketheseagain;fortothenoblemindRichgiftswaxpoorwhengiversproveunkind。

  There,mylord。HAMLETHa,ha!areyouhonest?OPHELIAMylord?HAMLETAreyoufair?OPHELIAWhatmeansyourlordship?HAMLETThatifyoubehonestandfair,yourhonestyshouldadmitnodiscoursetoyourbeauty。OPHELIACouldbeauty,mylord,havebettercommercethanwithhonesty?HAMLETAy,truly;forthepowerofbeautywillsoonertransformhonestyfromwhatitistoabawdthantheforceofhonestycantranslatebeautyintohislikeness:thiswassometimeaparadox,butnowthetimegivesitproof。Ididloveyouonce。OPHELIAIndeed,mylord,youmademebelieveso。HAMLETYoushouldnothavebelievedme;forvirtuecannotsoinoculateouroldstockbutweshallrelishofit:Ilovedyounot。OPHELIAIwasthemoredeceived。HAMLETGettheetoanunnery:whywouldstthoubeabreederofsinners?Iammyselfindifferenthonest;

  butyetIcouldaccusemeofsuchthingsthatitwerebettermymotherhadnotborneme:Iamveryproud,revengeful,ambitious,withmoreoffencesatmybeckthanIhavethoughtstoputthemin,imaginationtogivethemshape,ortimetoactthemin。WhatshouldsuchfellowsasIdocrawlingbetweenearthandheaven?Wearearrantknaves,all;believenoneofus。Gothywaystoanunnery。

  Where’syourfather?OPHELIAAthome,mylord。HAMLETLetthedoorsbeshutuponhim,thathemayplaythefoolnowherebutin’sownhouse。Farewell。OPHELIAO,helphim,yousweetheavens!HAMLETIfthoudostmarry,I’llgivetheethisplagueforthydowry:bethouaschasteasice,aspureassnow,thoushaltnotescapecalumny。Gettheetoanunnery,go:farewell。Or,ifthouwiltneedsmarry,marryafool;forwisemenknowwellenoughwhatmonstersyoumakeofthem。Toanunnery,go,andquicklytoo。Farewell。OPHELIAOheavenlypowers,restorehim!HAMLETIhaveheardofyourpaintingstoo,wellenough;Godhasgivenyouoneface,andyoumakeyourselvesanother:youjig,youamble,andyoulisp,andnick—nameGod’screatures,andmakeyourwantonnessyourignorance。Goto,I’llnomoreon’t;ithathmadememad。Isay,wewillhavenomoremarriages:

  thosethataremarriedalready,allbutone,shalllive;therestshallkeepastheyare。Toanunnery,go。

  ExitOPHELIAO,whatanoblemindishereo’erthrown!

  Thecourtier’s,soldier’s,scholar’s,eye,tongue,sword;

  Theexpectancyandroseofthefairstate,Theglassoffashionandthemouldofform,Theobservedofallobservers,quite,quitedown!

  AndI,ofladiesmostdejectandwretched,Thatsuck’dthehoneyofhismusicvows,Nowseethatnobleandmostsovereignreason,Likesweetbellsjangled,outoftuneandharsh;

  Thatunmatch’dformandfeatureofblownyouthBlastedwithecstasy:O,woeisme,TohaveseenwhatIhaveseen,seewhatIsee!

  Re—enterKINGCLAUDIUSandPOLONIUSKINGCLAUDIUSLove!hisaffectionsdonotthatwaytend;

  Norwhathespake,thoughitlack’dformalittle,Wasnotlikemadness。There’ssomethinginhissoul,O’erwhichhismelancholysitsonbrood;

  AndIdodoubtthehatchandthediscloseWillbesomedanger:whichfortoprevent,IhaveinquickdeterminationThussetitdown:heshallwithspeedtoEngland,ForthedemandofourneglectedtributeHaplytheseasandcountriesdifferentWithvariableobjectsshallexpelThissomething—settledmatterinhisheart,WhereonhisbrainsstillbeatingputshimthusFromfashionofhimself。Whatthinkyouon’t?LORDPOLONIUSItshalldowell:butyetdoIbelieveTheoriginandcommencementofhisgriefSprungfromneglectedlove。Hownow,Ophelia!

  YouneednottelluswhatLordHamletsaid;

  Wehearditall。Mylord,doasyouplease;

  But,ifyouholditfit,aftertheplayLethisqueenmotherallaloneentreathimToshowhisgrief:letherberoundwithhim;

  AndI’llbeplaced,sopleaseyou,intheearOfalltheirconference。Ifshefindhimnot,ToEnglandsendhim,orconfinehimwhereYourwisdombestshallthink。KINGCLAUDIUSItshallbeso:

  Madnessingreatonesmustnotunwatch’dgo。

  ExeuntSCENEII。Ahallinthecastle。EnterHAMLETandPlayersHAMLETSpeakthespeech,Iprayyou,asIpronouncedittoyou,trippinglyonthetongue:butifyoumouthit,asmanyofyourplayersdo,Ihadasliefthetown—crierspokemylines。Nordonotsawtheairtoomuchwithyourhand,thus,butuseallgently;

  forintheverytorrent,tempest,and,asImaysay,thewhirlwindofpassion,youmustacquireandbegetatemperancethatmaygiveitsmoothness。O,itoffendsmetothesoultoheararobustiousperiwig—patedfellowtearapassiontotatters,toveryrags,tosplittheearsofthegroundlings,whoforthemostpartarecapableofnothingbutinexplicabledumbshowsandnoise:Iwouldhavesuchafellowwhippedforo’erdoingTermagant;itout—herodsHerod:prayyou,avoidit。FirstPlayerIwarrantyourhonour。HAMLETBenottootameneither,butletyourowndiscretionbeyourtutor:suittheactiontotheword,thewordtotheaction;withthisspecialo’erstepnotthemodestyofnature:foranythingsooverdoneisfromthepurposeofplaying,whoseend,bothatthefirstandnow,wasandis,tohold,as’twere,themirroruptonature;toshowvirtueherownfeature,scornherownimage,andtheveryageandbodyofthetimehisformandpressure。Nowthisoverdone,orcometardyoff,thoughitmaketheunskilfullaugh,cannotbutmakethejudiciousgrieve;thecensureofthewhichonemustinyourallowanceo’erweighawholetheatreofothers。O,therebeplayersthatIhaveseenplay,andheardotherspraise,andthathighly,nottospeakitprofanely,that,neitherhavingtheaccentofChristiansnorthegaitofChristian,pagan,norman,havesostruttedandbellowedthatIhavethoughtsomeofnature’sjourneymenhadmademenandnotmadethemwell,theyimitatedhumanitysoabominably。FirstPlayerIhopewehavereformedthatindifferentlywithus,sir。HAMLETO,reformitaltogether。Andletthosethatplayyourclownsspeaknomorethanissetdownforthem;

  fortherebeofthemthatwillthemselveslaugh,tosetonsomequantityofbarrenspectatorstolaughtoo;though,inthemeantime,somenecessaryquestionoftheplaybethentobeconsidered:

  that’svillanous,andshowsamostpitifulambitioninthefoolthatusesit。Go,makeyouready。

  ExeuntPlayersEnterPOLONIUS,ROSENCRANTZ,andGUILDENSTERN

  Hownow,mylord!Iwillthekinghearthispieceofwork?LORDPOLONIUSAndthequeentoo,andthatpresently。HAMLETBidtheplayersmakehaste。

  ExitPOLONIUS

  Willyoutwohelptohastenthem?ROSENCRANTZGUILDENSTERNWewill,mylord。

  ExeuntROSENCRANTZandGUILDENSTERNHAMLETWhatho!Horatio!

  EnterHORATIOHORATIOHere,sweetlord,atyourservice。HAMLETHoratio,thouarte’enasjustamanAse’ermyconversationcopedwithal。HORATIOO,mydearlord,——HAMLETNay,donotthinkIflatter;

  ForwhatadvancementmayIhopefromtheeThatnorevenuehastbutthygoodspirits,Tofeedandclothethee?Whyshouldthepoorbeflatter’d?

  No,letthecandiedtonguelickabsurdpomp,AndcrookthepregnanthingesofthekneeWherethriftmayfollowfawning。Dostthouhear?

  SincemydearsoulwasmistressofherchoiceAndcouldofmendistinguish,herelectionHathseal’dtheeforherself;forthouhastbeenAsone,insufferingall,thatsuffersnothing,Amanthatfortune’sbuffetsandrewardsHastta’enwithequalthanks:andblestarethoseWhosebloodandjudgmentaresowellcommingled,Thattheyarenotapipeforfortune’sfingerTosoundwhatstopsheplease。GivemethatmanThatisnotpassion’sslave,andIwillwearhimInmyheart’score,ay,inmyheartofheart,AsIdothee。——Somethingtoomuchofthis。——

  Thereisaplayto—nightbeforetheking;

  OnesceneofitcomesnearthecircumstanceWhichIhavetoldtheeofmyfather’sdeath:

  Iprithee,whenthouseestthatactafoot,EvenwiththeverycommentofthysoulObservemineuncle:ifhisoccultedguiltDonotitselfunkennelinonespeech,Itisadamnedghostthatwehaveseen,AndmyimaginationsareasfoulAsVulcan’sstithy。Givehimheedfulnote;

  ForImineeyeswillrivettohisface,AndafterwewillbothourjudgmentsjoinIncensureofhisseeming。HORATIOWell,mylord:

  Ifhestealaughtthewhilstthisplayisplaying,And’scapedetecting,Iwillpaythetheft。HAMLETTheyarecomingtotheplay;Imustbeidle:

  Getyouaplace。

  Danishmarch。Aflourish。EnterKINGCLAUDIUS,QUEENGERTRUDE,POLONIUS,OPHELIA,ROSENCRANTZ,GUILDENSTERN,andothersKINGCLAUDIUSHowfaresourcousinHamlet?HAMLETExcellent,i’faith;ofthechameleon’sdish:Ieattheair,promise—crammed:youcannotfeedcaponsso。KINGCLAUDIUSIhavenothingwiththisanswer,Hamlet;

  thesewordsarenotmine。HAMLETNo,norminenow。

  ToPOLONIUS

  Mylord,youplayedoncei’theuniversity,yousay?LORDPOLONIUSThatdidI,mylord;andwasaccountedagoodactor。HAMLETWhatdidyouenact?LORDPOLONIUSIdidenactJuliusCaesar:Iwaskilledi’theCapitol;Brutuskilledme。HAMLETItwasabrutepartofhimtokillsocapitalacalfthere。Betheplayersready?ROSENCRANTZAy,mylord;theystayuponyourpatience。QUEENGERTRUDEComehither,mydearHamlet,sitbyme。HAMLETNo,goodmother,here’smetalmoreattractive。LORDPOLONIUS[ToKINGCLAUDIUS]O,ho!doyoumarkthat?HAMLETLady,shallIlieinyourlap?

  LyingdownatOPHELIA’sfeetOPHELIANo,mylord。HAMLETImean,myheaduponyourlap?OPHELIAAy,mylord。HAMLETDoyouthinkImeantcountrymatters?OPHELIAIthinknothing,mylord。HAMLETThat’safairthoughttoliebetweenmaids’legs。OPHELIAWhatis,mylord?HAMLETNothing。OPHELIAYouaremerry,mylord。HAMLETWho,I?OPHELIAAy,mylord。HAMLETOGod,youronlyjig—maker。Whatshouldamandobutbemerry?for,lookyou,howcheerfullymymotherlooks,andmyfatherdiedwithinthesetwohours。OPHELIANay,’tistwicetwomonths,mylord。HAMLETSolong?Naythen,letthedevilwearblack,forI’llhaveasuitofsables。Oheavens!dietwomonthsago,andnotforgottenyet?Thenthere’shopeagreatman’smemorymayoutlivehislifehalfayear:but,by’rlady,hemustbuildchurches,then;orelseshallhesuffernotthinkingon,withthehobby—horse,whoseepitaphis’For,O,for,O,thehobby—horseisforgot。’

  Hautboysplay。Thedumb—showentersEnteraKingandaQueenverylovingly;theQueenembracinghim,andheher。Shekneels,andmakesshowofprotestationuntohim。Hetakesherup,anddeclineshisheaduponherneck:layshimdownuponabankofflowers:she,seeinghimasleep,leaveshim。Anoncomesinafellow,takesoffhiscrown,kissesit,andpourspoisonintheKing’sears,andexit。TheQueenreturns;findstheKingdead,andmakespassionateaction。

  ThePoisoner,withsometwoorthreeMutes,comesinagain,seemingtolamentwithher。Thedeadbodyiscarriedaway。ThePoisonerwooestheQueenwithgifts:sheseemsloathandunwillingawhile,butintheendacceptshisloveExeuntOPHELIAWhatmeansthis,mylord?HAMLETMarry,thisismichingmallecho;itmeansmischief。OPHELIABelikethisshowimportstheargumentoftheplay。

  EnterPrologueHAMLETWeshallknowbythisfellow:theplayerscannotkeepcounsel;they’lltellall。OPHELIAWillhetelluswhatthisshowmeant?HAMLETAy,oranyshowthatyou’llshowhim:

  benotyouashamedtoshow,he’llnotshametotellyouwhatitmeans。OPHELIAYouarenaught,youarenaught:I’llmarktheplay。PrologueForus,andforourtragedy,Herestoopingtoyourclemency,Webegyourhearingpatiently。

  ExitHAMLETIsthisaprologue,ortheposyofaring?OPHELIA’Tisbrief,mylord。HAMLETAswoman’slove。

  EntertwoPlayers,KingandQueenPlayerKingFullthirtytimeshathPhoebus’cartgoneroundNeptune’ssaltwashandTellus’orbedground,Andthirtydozenmoonswithborrow’dsheenAbouttheworldhavetimestwelvethirtiesbeen,SinceloveourheartsandHymendidourhandsUnitecommutualinmostsacredbands。PlayerQueenSomanyjourneysmaythesunandmoonMakeusagaincounto’ererelovebedone!

  But,woeisme,youaresosickoflate,Sofarfromcheerandfromyourformerstate,ThatIdistrustyou。Yet,thoughIdistrust,Discomfortyou,mylord,itnothingmust:

  Forwomen’sfearandloveholdsquantity;

  Inneitheraught,orinextremity。

  Now,whatmyloveis,proofhathmadeyouknow;

  Andasmyloveissized,myfearisso:

  Whereloveisgreat,thelittlestdoubtsarefear;

  Wherelittlefearsgrowgreat,greatlovegrowsthere。PlayerKing’Faith,Imustleavethee,love,andshortlytoo;

  Myoperantpowerstheirfunctionsleavetodo:

  Andthoushaltliveinthisfairworldbehind,Honour’d,beloved;andhaplyoneaskindForhusbandshaltthou——PlayerQueenO,confoundtherest!

  Suchlovemustneedsbetreasoninmybreast:

  Insecondhusbandletmebeaccurst!

  Nonewedthesecondbutwhokill’dthefirst。HAMLET[Aside]Wormwood,wormwood。PlayerQueenTheinstancesthatsecondmarriagemoveArebaserespectsofthrift,butnoneoflove:

  AsecondtimeIkillmyhusbanddead,Whensecondhusbandkissesmeinbed。PlayerKingIdobelieveyouthinkwhatnowyouspeak;

  Butwhatwedodetermineoftwebreak。

  Purposeisbuttheslavetomemory,Ofviolentbirth,butpoorvalidity;

  Whichnow,likefruitunripe,sticksonthetree;

  Butfall,unshaken,whentheymellowbe。

  Mostnecessary’tisthatweforgetTopayourselveswhattoourselvesisdebt:

  Whattoourselvesinpassionwepropose,Thepassionending,doththepurposelose。

  TheviolenceofeithergrieforjoyTheirownenactureswiththemselvesdestroy:

  Wherejoymostrevels,griefdothmostlament;

  Griefjoys,joygrieves,onslenderaccident。

  Thisworldisnotforaye,nor’tisnotstrangeThatevenourlovesshouldwithourfortuneschange;

  For’tisaquestionleftusyettoprove,Whetherloveleadfortune,orelsefortunelove。

  Thegreatmandown,youmarkhisfavouriteflies;

  Thepooradvancedmakesfriendsofenemies。

  Andhithertodothloveonfortunetend;

  Forwhonotneedsshallneverlackafriend,Andwhoinwantahollowfrienddothtry,Directlyseasonshimhisenemy。

  But,orderlytoendwhereIbegun,OurwillsandfatesdosocontraryrunThatourdevicesstillareoverthrown;

  Ourthoughtsareours,theirendsnoneofourown:

  Sothinkthouwiltnosecondhusbandwed;

  Butdiethythoughtswhenthyfirstlordisdead。PlayerQueenNorearthtomegivefood,norheavenlight!

  Sportandreposelockfrommedayandnight!

  Todesperationturnmytrustandhope!

  Ananchor’scheerinprisonbemyscope!

  EachoppositethatblanksthefaceofjoyMeetwhatIwouldhavewellanditdestroy!

  Bothhereandhencepursuemelastingstrife,If,onceawidow,everIbewife!HAMLETIfsheshouldbreakitnow!PlayerKing’Tisdeeplysworn。Sweet,leavemehereawhile;

  Myspiritsgrowdull,andfainIwouldbeguileThetediousdaywithsleep。

  SleepsPlayerQueenSleeprockthybrain,Andnevercomemischancebetweenustwain!

  ExitHAMLETMadam,howlikeyouthisplay?QUEENGERTRUDETheladyproteststoomuch,methinks。HAMLETO,butshe’llkeepherword。KINGCLAUDIUSHaveyouheardtheargument?Istherenooffencein’t?HAMLETNo,no,theydobutjest,poisoninjest;

  nooffencei’theworld。KINGCLAUDIUSWhatdoyoucalltheplay?HAMLETTheMouse—trap。Marry,how?Tropically。

  ThisplayistheimageofamurderdoneinVienna:Gonzagoistheduke’sname;hiswife,Baptista:youshallseeanon;’tisaknavishpieceofwork:butwhato’

  that?yourmajestyandwethathavefreesouls,ittouchesusnot:letthegalledjadewince,ourwithersareunwrung。

  EnterLUCIANUS

  ThisisoneLucianus,nephewtotheking。OPHELIAYouareasgoodasachorus,mylord。HAMLETIcouldinterpretbetweenyouandyourlove,ifI

  couldseethepuppetsdallying。OPHELIAYouarekeen,mylord,youarekeen。HAMLETItwouldcostyouagroaningtotakeoffmyedge。OPHELIAStillbetter,andworse。HAMLETSoyoumusttakeyourhusbands。Begin,murderer;

  pox,leavethydamnablefaces,andbegin。Come:

  ’thecroakingravendothbellowforrevenge。’LUCIANUSThoughtsblack,handsapt,drugsfit,andtimeagreeing;

  Confederateseason,elsenocreatureseeing;

  Thoumixturerank,ofmidnightweedscollected,WithHecate’sbanthriceblasted,thriceinfected,Thynaturalmagicanddireproperty,Onwholesomelifeusurpimmediately。

  Poursthepoisonintothesleeper’searsHAMLETHepoisonshimi’thegardenfor’sestate。

  Hisname’sGonzago:thestoryisextant,andwritinchoiceItalian:youshallseeanonhowthemurderergetstheloveofGonzago’swife。OPHELIAThekingrises。HAMLETWhat,frightedwithfalsefire!QUEENGERTRUDEHowfaresmylord?LORDPOLONIUSGiveo’ertheplay。KINGCLAUDIUSGivemesomelight:away!AllLights,lights,lights!

  ExeuntallbutHAMLETandHORATIOHAMLETWhy,letthestrickendeergoweep,Thehartungalledplay;

  Forsomemustwatch,whilesomemustsleep:

  Sorunstheworldaway。

  Wouldnotthis,sir,andaforestoffeathers——

  iftherestofmyfortunesturnTurkwithme——withtwoProvincialrosesonmyrazedshoes,getmeafellowshipinacryofplayers,sir?HORATIOHalfashare。HAMLETAwholeone,I。

  Forthoudostknow,ODamondear,ThisrealmdismantledwasOfJovehimself;andnowreignshereAvery,very——pajock。HORATIOYoumighthaverhymed。HAMLETOgoodHoratio,I’lltaketheghost’swordforathousandpound。Didstperceive?HORATIOVerywell,mylord。HAMLETUponthetalkofthepoisoning?HORATIOIdidverywellnotehim。HAMLETAh,ha!Come,somemusic!come,therecorders!

  Forifthekinglikenotthecomedy,Whythen,belike,helikesitnot,perdy。

  Come,somemusic!

  Re—enterROSENCRANTZandGUILDENSTERNGUILDENSTERNGoodmylord,vouchsafemeawordwithyou。HAMLETSir,awholehistory。GUILDENSTERNTheking,sir,——HAMLETAy,sir,whatofhim?GUILDENSTERNIsinhisretirementmarvellousdistempered。HAMLETWithdrink,sir?GUILDENSTERNNo,mylord,ratherwithcholer。HAMLETYourwisdomshouldshowitselfmorerichertosignifythistohisdoctor;for,formetoputhimtohispurgationwouldperhapsplungehimintofarmorecholer。GUILDENSTERNGoodmylord,putyourdiscourseintosomeframeandstartnotsowildlyfrommyaffair。HAMLETIamtame,sir:pronounce。GUILDENSTERNThequeen,yourmother,inmostgreatafflictionofspirit,hathsentmetoyou。HAMLETYouarewelcome。GUILDENSTERNNay,goodmylord,thiscourtesyisnotoftherightbreed。Ifitshallpleaseyoutomakemeawholesomeanswer,Iwilldoyourmother’scommandment:ifnot,yourpardonandmyreturnshallbetheendofmybusiness。HAMLETSir,Icannot。GUILDENSTERNWhat,mylord?HAMLETMakeyouawholesomeanswer;mywit’sdiseased:but,sir,suchanswerasIcanmake,youshallcommand;

  or,rather,asyousay,mymother:thereforenomore,buttothematter:mymother,yousay,——ROSENCRANTZThenthusshesays;yourbehaviorhathstruckherintoamazementandadmiration。HAMLETOwonderfulson,thatcansoastonishamother!Butistherenosequelattheheelsofthismother’sadmiration?Impart。ROSENCRANTZShedesirestospeakwithyouinhercloset,ereyougotobed。HAMLETWeshallobey,wereshetentimesourmother。Haveyouanyfurthertradewithus?ROSENCRANTZMylord,youoncedidloveme。HAMLETSoIdostill,bythesepickersandstealers。ROSENCRANTZGoodmylord,whatisyourcauseofdistemper?

  youdo,surely,barthedooruponyourownliberty,ifyoudenyyourgriefstoyourfriend。HAMLETSir,Ilackadvancement。ROSENCRANTZHowcanthatbe,whenyouhavethevoiceofthekinghimselfforyoursuccessioninDenmark?HAMLETAy,butsir,’Whilethegrassgrows,’——theproverbissomethingmusty。

  Re—enterPlayerswithrecordersO,therecorders!letmeseeone。Towithdrawwithyou:——whydoyougoabouttorecoverthewindofme,asifyouwoulddrivemeintoatoil?GUILDENSTERNO,mylord,ifmydutybetoobold,myloveistoounmannerly。HAMLETIdonotwellunderstandthat。Willyouplayuponthispipe?GUILDENSTERNMylord,Icannot。HAMLETIprayyou。GUILDENSTERNBelieveme,Icannot。HAMLETIdobeseechyou。GUILDENSTERNIknownotouchofit,mylord。HAMLET’Tisaseasyaslying:governtheseventageswithyourlingersandthumb,giveitbreathwithyourmouth,anditwilldiscoursemosteloquentmusic。

  Lookyou,thesearethestops。GUILDENSTERNButthesecannotIcommandtoanyutteranceofharmony;Ihavenottheskill。HAMLETWhy,lookyounow,howunworthyathingyoumakeofme!Youwouldplayuponme;youwouldseemtoknowmystops;youwouldpluckouttheheartofmymystery;youwouldsoundmefrommylowestnotetothetopofmycompass:andthereismuchmusic,excellentvoice,inthislittleorgan;yetcannotyoumakeitspeak。’Sblood,doyouthinkIameasiertobeplayedonthanapipe?Callmewhatinstrumentyouwill,thoughyoucanfretme,yetyoucannotplayuponme。

  EnterPOLONIUS

  Godblessyou,sir!LORDPOLONIUSMylord,thequeenwouldspeakwithyou,andpresently。HAMLETDoyouseeyondercloudthat’salmostinshapeofacamel?LORDPOLONIUSBythemass,and’tislikeacamel,indeed。HAMLETMethinksitislikeaweasel。LORDPOLONIUSItisbackedlikeaweasel。HAMLETOrlikeawhale?LORDPOLONIUSVerylikeawhale。HAMLETThenIwillcometomymotherbyandby。Theyfoolmetothetopofmybent。Iwillcomebyandby。LORDPOLONIUSIwillsayso。HAMLETByandbyiseasilysaid。

  ExitPOLONIUS

  Leaveme,friends。

  ExeuntallbutHAMLET

  Tisnowtheverywitchingtimeofnight,WhenchurchyardsyawnandhellitselfbreathesoutContagiontothisworld:nowcouldIdrinkhotblood,AnddosuchbitterbusinessasthedayWouldquaketolookon。Soft!nowtomymother。

  Oheart,losenotthynature;letnoteverThesoulofNeroenterthisfirmbosom:

  Letmebecruel,notunnatural:

  Iwillspeakdaggerstoher,butusenone;

  Mytongueandsoulinthisbehypocrites;

  Howinmywordssoevershebeshent,Togivethemsealsnever,mysoul,consent!

  ExitSCENEIII。Aroominthecastle。EnterKINGCLAUDIUS,ROSENCRANTZ,andGUILDENSTERNKINGCLAUDIUSIlikehimnot,norstandsitsafewithusTolethismadnessrange。Thereforeprepareyou;

  Iyourcommissionwillforthwithdispatch,AndhetoEnglandshallalongwithyou:

  ThetermsofourestatemaynotendureHazardsodangerousasdothhourlygrowOutofhislunacies。GUILDENSTERNWewillourselvesprovide:

  MostholyandreligiousfearitisTokeepthosemanymanybodiessafeThatliveandfeeduponyourmajesty。ROSENCRANTZThesingleandpeculiarlifeisbound,Withallthestrengthandarmourofthemind,Tokeepitselffromnoyance;butmuchmoreThatspirituponwhosewealdependandrestThelivesofmany。TheceaseofmajestyDiesnotalone;but,likeagulf,dothdrawWhat’snearitwithit:itisamassywheel,Fix’donthesummitofthehighestmount,TowhosehugespokestenthousandlesserthingsAremortisedandadjoin’d;which,whenitfalls,Eachsmallannexment,pettyconsequence,Attendstheboisterousruin。NeveraloneDidthekingsigh,butwithageneralgroan。KINGCLAUDIUSArmyou,Iprayyou,tothisspeedyvoyage;

  Forwewillfettersputuponthisfear,Whichnowgoestoofree—footed。ROSENCRANTZGUILDENSTERNWewillhasteus。

  ExeuntROSENCRANTZandGUILDENSTERN

  EnterPOLONIUSLORDPOLONIUSMylord,he’sgoingtohismother’scloset:

  BehindthearrasI’llconveymyself,Toheartheprocess;andwarrantshe’lltaxhimhome:

  And,asyousaid,andwiselywasitsaid,’Tismeetthatsomemoreaudiencethanamother,Sincenaturemakesthempartial,shouldo’erhearThespeech,ofvantage。Fareyouwell,myliege:

  I’llcalluponyouereyougotobed,AndtellyouwhatIknow。KINGCLAUDIUSThanks,dearmylord。

  ExitPOLONIUS

  O,myoffenceisrankitsmellstoheaven;

  Ithaththeprimaleldestcurseupon’t,Abrother’smurder。PraycanInot,Thoughinclinationbeassharpaswill:

  Mystrongerguiltdefeatsmystrongintent;

  And,likeamantodoublebusinessbound,IstandinpausewhereIshallfirstbegin,Andbothneglect。WhatifthiscursedhandWerethickerthanitselfwithbrother’sblood,IstherenotrainenoughinthesweetheavensTowashitwhiteassnow?WheretoservesmercyButtoconfrontthevisageofoffence?

  Andwhat’sinprayerbutthistwo—foldforce,Tobeforestallederewecometofall,Orpardon’dbeingdown?ThenI’lllookup;

  Myfaultispast。But,O,whatformofprayerCanservemyturn?’Forgivememyfoulmurder’?

  Thatcannotbe;sinceIamstillpossess’dOfthoseeffectsforwhichIdidthemurder,Mycrown,mineownambitionandmyqueen。

  Mayonebepardon’dandretaintheoffence?

  InthecorruptedcurrentsofthisworldOffence’sgildedhandmayshovebyjustice,Andoft’tisseenthewickedprizeitselfBuysoutthelaw:but’tisnotsoabove;

  Thereisnoshuffling,theretheactionliesInhistruenature;andweourselvescompell’d,Eventotheteethandforeheadofourfaults,Togiveinevidence。Whatthen?whatrests?

  Trywhatrepentancecan:whatcanitnot?

  Yetwhatcanitwhenonecannotrepent?

  Owretchedstate!Obosomblackasdeath!

  Olimedsoul,that,strugglingtobefree,Artmoreengaged!Help,angels!Makeassay!

  Bow,stubbornknees;and,heartwithstringsofsteel,Besoftassinewsofthenewbornbabe!

  Allmaybewell。

  RetiresandkneelsEnterHAMLETHAMLETNowmightIdoitpat,nowheispraying;

  AndnowI’lldo’t。Andsohegoestoheaven;

  AndsoamIrevenged。Thatwouldbescann’d:

  Avillainkillsmyfather;andforthat,I,hissoleson,dothissamevillainsendToheaven。

  O,thisishireandsalary,notrevenge。

  Hetookmyfathergrossly,fullofbread;

  Withallhiscrimesbroadblown,asflushasMay;

  Andhowhisauditstandswhoknowssaveheaven?

  Butinourcircumstanceandcourseofthought,’Tisheavywithhim:andamIthenrevenged,Totakehiminthepurgingofhissoul,Whenheisfitandseason’dforhispassage?

  No!

  Up,sword;andknowthouamorehorridhent:

  Whenheisdrunkasleep,orinhisrage,Orintheincestuouspleasureofhisbed;

  Atgaming,swearing,oraboutsomeactThathasnorelishofsalvationin’t;

  Thentriphim,thathisheelsmaykickatheaven,Andthathissoulmaybeasdamn’dandblackAshell,wheretoitgoes。Mymotherstays:

  Thisphysicbutprolongsthysicklydays。

  ExitKINGCLAUDIUS[Rising]Mywordsflyup,mythoughtsremainbelow:

  Wordswithoutthoughtsnevertoheavengo。

  ExitSCENEIV。TheQueen’scloset。EnterQUEENMARGARETandPOLONIUSLORDPOLONIUSHewillcomestraight。Lookyoulayhometohim:

  Tellhimhisprankshavebeentoobroadtobearwith,Andthatyourgracehathscreen’dandstoodbetweenMuchheatandhim。I’llsconcemeevenhere。

  Prayyou,beroundwithhim。HAMLET[Within]Mother,mother,mother!QUEENGERTRUDEI’llwarrantyou,Fearmenot:withdraw,Ihearhimcoming。

  POLONIUShidesbehindthearrasEnterHAMLETHAMLETNow,mother,what’sthematter?QUEENGERTRUDEHamlet,thouhastthyfathermuchoffended。HAMLETMother,youhavemyfathermuchoffended。QUEENGERTRUDECome,come,youanswerwithanidletongue。HAMLETGo,go,youquestionwithawickedtongue。QUEENGERTRUDEWhy,hownow,Hamlet!HAMLETWhat’sthematternow?QUEENGERTRUDEHaveyouforgotme?HAMLETNo,bytherood,notso:

  Youarethequeen,yourhusband’sbrother’swife;

  And——woulditwerenotso!——youaremymother。QUEENGERTRUDENay,then,I’llsetthosetoyouthatcanspeak。HAMLETCome,come,andsityoudown;youshallnotbudge;

  YougonottillIsetyouupaglassWhereyoumayseetheinmostpartofyou。QUEENGERTRUDEWhatwiltthoudo?thouwiltnotmurderme?

  Help,help,ho!LORDPOLONIUS[Behind]What,ho!help,help,help!HAMLET[Drawing]Hownow!arat?Dead,foraducat,dead!

  MakesapassthroughthearrasLORDPOLONIUS[Behind]O,Iamslain!

  FallsanddiesQUEENGERTRUDEOme,whathastthoudone?HAMLETNay,Iknownot:

  Isittheking?QUEENGERTRUDEO,whatarashandbloodydeedisthis!HAMLETAbloodydeed!almostasbad,goodmother,Askillaking,andmarrywithhisbrother。QUEENGERTRUDEAskillaking!HAMLETAy,lady,’twasmyword。

  LiftsupthearrayanddiscoversPOLONIUS

  Thouwretched,rash,intrudingfool,farewell!

  Itooktheeforthybetter:takethyfortune;

  Thoufind’sttobetoobusyissomedanger。

  Leavewringingofyourhands:peace!sityoudown,Andletmewringyourheart;forsoIshall,Ifitbemadeofpenetrablestuff,Ifdamnedcustomhavenotbrass’ditsoThatitisproofandbulwarkagainstsense。QUEENGERTRUDEWhathaveIdone,thatthoudarestwagthytongueInnoisesorudeagainstme?HAMLETSuchanactThatblursthegraceandblushofmodesty,Callsvirtuehypocrite,takesofftheroseFromthefairforeheadofaninnocentloveAndsetsablisterthere,makesmarriage—vowsAsfalseasdicers’oaths:O,suchadeedAsfromthebodyofcontractionplucksTheverysoul,andsweetreligionmakesArhapsodyofwords:heaven’sfacedothglow:

  Yea,thissolidityandcompoundmass,Withtristfulvisage,asagainstthedoom,Isthought—sickattheact。QUEENGERTRUDEAyme,whatact,Thatroarssoloud,andthundersintheindex?HAMLETLookhere,uponthispicture,andonthis,Thecounterfeitpresentmentoftwobrothers。

  See,whatagracewasseatedonthisbrow;

  Hyperion’scurls;thefrontofJovehimself;

  AneyelikeMars,tothreatenandcommand;

  AstationliketheheraldMercuryNew—lightedonaheaven—kissinghill;

  Acombinationandaformindeed,Whereeverygoddidseemtosethisseal,Togivetheworldassuranceofaman:

  Thiswasyourhusband。Lookyounow,whatfollows:

  Hereisyourhusband;likeamildew’dear,Blastinghiswholesomebrother。Haveyoueyes?

  Couldyouonthisfairmountainleavetofeed,Andbattenonthismoor?Ha!haveyoueyes?

  Youcannotcallitlove;foratyourageThehey—dayinthebloodistame,it’shumble,Andwaitsuponthejudgment:andwhatjudgmentWouldstepfromthistothis?Sense,sure,youhave,Elsecouldyounothavemotion;butsure,thatsenseIsapoplex’d;formadnesswouldnoterr,Norsensetoecstasywasne’ersothrall’dButitreservedsomequantityofchoice,Toserveinsuchadifference。Whatdevilwas’tThatthushathcozen’dyouathoodman—blind?

  Eyeswithoutfeeling,feelingwithoutsight,Earswithouthandsoreyes,smellingsansall,OrbutasicklypartofonetruesenseCouldnotsomope。

  Oshame!whereisthyblush?Rebellioushell,Ifthoucanstmutineinamatron’sbones,Toflamingyouthletvirtuebeaswax,Andmeltinherownfire:proclaimnoshameWhenthecompulsiveardourgivesthecharge,SincefrostitselfasactivelydothburnAndreasonpanderswill。QUEENGERTRUDEOHamlet,speaknomore:

  Thouturn’stmineeyesintomyverysoul;

  AndthereIseesuchblackandgrainedspotsAswillnotleavetheirtinct。HAMLETNay,buttoliveIntheranksweatofanenseamedbed,Stew’dincorruption,honeyingandmakingloveOverthenastysty,——QUEENGERTRUDEO,speaktomenomore;

  Thesewords,likedaggers,enterinmineears;

  Nomore,sweetHamlet!HAMLETAmurdererandavillain;

  AslavethatisnottwentiethpartthetitheOfyourprecedentlord;aviceofkings;

  Acutpurseoftheempireandtherule,Thatfromashelfthepreciousdiademstole,Andputitinhispocket!QUEENGERTRUDENomore!HAMLETAkingofshredsandpatches,——

  EnterGhostSaveme,andhovero’ermewithyourwings,Youheavenlyguards!Whatwouldyourgraciousfigure?QUEENGERTRUDEAlas,he’smad!HAMLETDoyounotcomeyourtardysontochide,That,lapsedintimeandpassion,letsgobyTheimportantactingofyourdreadcommand?O,say!GhostDonotforget:thisvisitationIsbuttowhetthyalmostbluntedpurpose。

  But,look,amazementonthymothersits:

  O,stepbetweenherandherfightingsoul:

  Conceitinweakestbodiesstrongestworks:

  Speaktoher,Hamlet。HAMLETHowisitwithyou,lady?QUEENGERTRUDEAlas,howis’twithyou,ThatyoudobendyoureyeonvacancyAndwiththeincorporalairdoholddiscourse?

  Forthatyoureyesyourspiritswildlypeep;

  And,asthesleepingsoldiersinthealarm,Yourbeddedhair,likelifeinexcrements,Startsup,andstandsonend。Ogentleson,UpontheheatandflameofthydistemperSprinklecoolpatience。Whereondoyoulook?HAMLETOnhim,onhim!Lookyou,howpaleheglares!

  Hisformandcauseconjoin’d,preachingtostones,Wouldmakethemcapable。Donotlookuponme;

  LestwiththispiteousactionyouconvertMysterneffects:thenwhatIhavetodoWillwanttruecolour;tearsperchanceforblood。QUEENGERTRUDETowhomdoyouspeakthis?HAMLETDoyouseenothingthere?QUEENGERTRUDENothingatall;yetallthatisIsee。HAMLETNordidyounothinghear?QUEENGERTRUDENo,nothingbutourselves。HAMLETWhy,lookyouthere!look,howitstealsaway!

  Myfather,inhishabitashelived!

  Look,wherehegoes,evennow,outattheportal!

  ExitGhostQUEENGERTRUDEThistheverycoinageofyourbrain:

  ThisbodilesscreationecstasyIsverycunningin。HAMLETEcstasy!

  Mypulse,asyours,dothtemperatelykeeptime,Andmakesashealthfulmusic:itisnotmadnessThatIhaveutter’d:bringmetothetest,AndIthematterwillre—word;whichmadnessWouldgambolfrom。Mother,forloveofgrace,Laynotthatmatteringunctiontoyoursoul,Thatnotyourtrespass,butmymadnessspeaks:

  Itwillbutskinandfilmtheulcerousplace,Whilstrankcorruption,miningallwithin,Infectsunseen。Confessyourselftoheaven;

  Repentwhat’spast;avoidwhatistocome;

  Anddonotspreadthecompostontheweeds,Tomakethemranker。Forgivemethismyvirtue;

  ForinthefatnessofthesepursytimesVirtueitselfofvicemustpardonbeg,Yea,curbandwooforleavetodohimgood。QUEENGERTRUDEOHamlet,thouhastcleftmyheartintwain。HAMLETO,throwawaytheworserpartofit,Andlivethepurerwiththeotherhalf。

  Goodnight:butgonottomineuncle’sbed;

  Assumeavirtue,ifyouhaveitnot。

  Thatmonster,custom,whoallsensedotheat,Ofhabitsdevil,isangelyetinthis,ThattotheuseofactionsfairandgoodHelikewisegivesafrockorlivery,Thataptlyisputon。Refrainto—night,AndthatshalllendakindofeasinessTothenextabstinence:thenextmoreeasy;

  Forusealmostcanchangethestampofnature,Andeither[]thedevil,orthrowhimoutWithwondrouspotency。Oncemore,goodnight:

  Andwhenyouaredesiroustobebless’d,I’llblessingbegofyou。Forthissamelord,PointingtoPOLONIUS

  Idorepent:butheavenhathpleaseditso,Topunishmewiththisandthiswithme,ThatImustbetheirscourgeandminister。

  Iwillbestowhim,andwillanswerwellThedeathIgavehim。So,again,goodnight。

  Imustbecruel,onlytobekind:

  Thusbadbeginsandworseremainsbehind。

  Onewordmore,goodlady。QUEENGERTRUDEWhatshallIdo?HAMLETNotthis,bynomeans,thatIbidyoudo:

  Letthebloatkingtemptyouagaintobed;

  Pinchwantononyourcheek;callyouhismouse;

  Andlethim,forapairofreechykisses,Orpaddlinginyourneckwithhisdamn’dfingers,Makeyoutoravelallthismatterout,ThatIessentiallyamnotinmadness,Butmadincraft。’Tweregoodyoulethimknow;

  Forwho,that’sbutaqueen,fair,sober,wise,Wouldfromapaddock,fromabat,agib,Suchdearconcerningshide?whowoulddoso?

  No,indespiteofsenseandsecrecy,Unpegthebasketonthehouse’stop。

  Letthebirdsfly,and,likethefamousape,Totryconclusions,inthebasketcreep,Andbreakyourownneckdown。QUEENGERTRUDEBethouassured,ifwordsbemadeofbreath,Andbreathoflife,IhavenolifetobreatheWhatthouhastsaidtome。HAMLETImusttoEngland;youknowthat?QUEENGERTRUDEAlack,Ihadforgot:’tissoconcludedon。HAMLETThere’slettersseal’d:andmytwoschoolfellows,WhomIwilltrustasIwilladdersfang’d,Theybearthemandate;theymustsweepmyway,Andmarshalmetoknavery。Letitwork;

  For’tisthesporttohavetheengineerHoistwithhisownpetard:and’tshallgohardButIwilldelveoneyardbelowtheirmines,Andblowthematthemoon:O,’tismostsweet,Wheninonelinetwocraftsdirectlymeet。

  Thismanshallsetmepacking:

  I’lllugthegutsintotheneighbourroom。

  Mother,goodnight。IndeedthiscounsellorIsnowmoststill,mostsecretandmostgrave,Whowasinlifeafoolishpratingknave。

  Come,sir,todrawtowardanendwithyou。

  Goodnight,mother。

  Exeuntseverally;HAMLETdragginginPOLONIUSACTIVSCENEI。Aroominthecastle。EnterKINGCLAUDIUS,QUEENGERTRUDE,ROSENCRANTZ,andGUILDENSTERNKINGCLAUDIUSThere’smatterinthesesighs,theseprofoundheaves:

  Youmusttranslate:’tisfitweunderstandthem。

  Whereisyourson?QUEENGERTRUDEBestowthisplaceonusalittlewhile。

  ExeuntROSENCRANTZandGUILDENSTERN

  Ah,mygoodlord,whathaveIseento—night!KINGCLAUDIUSWhat,Gertrude?HowdoesHamlet?QUEENGERTRUDEMadastheseaandwind,whenbothcontendWhichisthemightier:inhislawlessfit,Behindthearrashearingsomethingstir,Whipsouthisrapier,cries,’Arat,arat!’

  And,inthisbrainishapprehension,killsTheunseengoodoldman。KINGCLAUDIUSOheavydeed!

  Ithadbeensowithus,hadwebeenthere:

  Hislibertyisfullofthreatstoall;

  Toyouyourself,tous,toeveryone。

  Alas,howshallthisbloodydeedbeanswer’d?

  Itwillbelaidtous,whoseprovidenceShouldhavekeptshort,restrain’dandoutofhaunt,Thismadyoungman:butsomuchwasourlove,Wewouldnotunderstandwhatwasmostfit;

  But,liketheownerofafouldisease,Tokeepitfromdivulging,letitfeedEvenonthepithofLife。Whereishegone?QUEENGERTRUDETodrawapartthebodyhehathkill’d:

  O’erwhomhisverymadness,likesomeoreAmongamineralofmetalsbase,Showsitselfpure;heweepsforwhatisdone。KINGCLAUDIUSOGertrude,comeaway!

  Thesunnosoonershallthemountainstouch,Butwewillshiphimhence:andthisviledeedWemust,withallourmajestyandskill,Bothcountenanceandexcuse。Ho,Guildenstern!

  Re—enterROSENCRANTZandGUILDENSTERN

  Friendsboth,gojoinyouwithsomefurtheraid:

  HamletinmadnesshathPoloniusslain,Andfromhismother’sclosethathhedragg’dhim:

  Goseekhimout;speakfair,andbringthebodyIntothechapel。Iprayyou,hasteinthis。

  ExeuntROSENCRANTZandGUILDENSTERN

  Come,Gertrude,we’llcallupourwisestfriends;

  Andletthemknow,bothwhatwemeantodo,Andwhat’suntimelydone。O,comeaway!

  Mysoulisfullofdiscordanddismay。

  ExeuntSCENEII。Anotherroominthecastle。EnterHAMLETHAMLETSafelystowed。ROSENCRANTZ:GUILDENSTERN:[Within]Hamlet!LordHamlet!HAMLETWhatnoise?whocallsonHamlet?

  O,heretheycome。

  EnterROSENCRANTZandGUILDENSTERNROSENCRANTZWhathaveyoudone,mylord,withthedeadbody?HAMLETCompoundeditwithdust,whereto’tiskin。ROSENCRANTZTelluswhere’tis,thatwemaytakeitthenceAndbearittothechapel。HAMLETDonotbelieveit。ROSENCRANTZBelievewhat?HAMLETThatIcankeepyourcounselandnotmineown。

  Besides,tobedemandedofasponge!whatreplicationshouldbemadebythesonofaking?ROSENCRANTZTakeyoumeforasponge,mylord?HAMLETAy,sir,thatsoaksuptheking’scountenance,hisrewards,hisauthorities。Butsuchofficersdothekingbestserviceintheend:hekeepsthem,likeanape,inthecornerofhisjaw;firstmouthed,tobelastswallowed:whenheneedswhatyouhavegleaned,itisbutsqueezingyou,and,sponge,youshallbedryagain。ROSENCRANTZIunderstandyounot,mylord。HAMLETIamgladofit:aknavishspeechsleepsinafoolishear。ROSENCRANTZMylord,youmusttelluswherethebodyis,andgowithustotheking。HAMLETThebodyiswiththeking,butthekingisnotwiththebody。Thekingisathing——GUILDENSTERNAthing,mylord!HAMLETOfnothing:bringmetohim。Hidefox,andallafter。

  ExeuntSCENEIII。Anotherroominthecastle。EnterKINGCLAUDIUS,attendedKINGCLAUDIUSIhavesenttoseekhim,andtofindthebody。

  Howdangerousisitthatthismangoesloose!

  Yetmustnotweputthestronglawonhim:

  He’slovedofthedistractedmultitude,Wholikenotintheirjudgment,buttheireyes;

  Andwheretisso,theoffender’sscourgeisweigh’d,Butnevertheoffence。Tobearallsmoothandeven,ThissuddensendinghimawaymustseemDeliberatepause:diseasesdesperategrownBydesperateappliancearerelieved,Ornotatall。

  EnterROSENCRANTZ

  Hownow!whathathbefall’n?ROSENCRANTZWherethedeadbodyisbestow’d,mylord,Wecannotgetfromhim。KINGCLAUDIUSButwhereishe?ROSENCRANTZWithout,mylord;guarded,toknowyourpleasure。KINGCLAUDIUSBringhimbeforeus。ROSENCRANTZHo,Guildenstern!bringinmylord。

  EnterHAMLETandGUILDENSTERNKINGCLAUDIUSNow,Hamlet,where’sPolonius?HAMLETAtsupper。KINGCLAUDIUSAtsupper!where?HAMLETNotwhereheeats,butwhereheiseaten:

  acertainconvocationofpoliticwormsaree’enathim。

  Yourwormisyouronlyemperorfordiet:wefatallcreatureselsetofatus,andwefatourselvesformaggots:yourfatkingandyourleanbeggarisbutvariableservice,twodishes,buttoonetable:

  that’stheend。KINGCLAUDIUSAlas,alas!HAMLETAmanmayfishwiththewormthathatheatofaking,andcatofthefishthathathfedofthatworm。KINGCLAUDIUSWhatdostyoumeanbythis?HAMLETNothingbuttoshowyouhowakingmaygoaprogressthroughthegutsofabeggar。KINGCLAUDIUSWhereisPolonius?HAMLETInheaven;sendhithertosee:ifyourmessengerfindhimnotthere,seekhimi’theotherplaceyourself。Butindeed,ifyoufindhimnotwithinthismonth,youshallnosehimasyougoupthestairsintothelobby。KINGCLAUDIUSGoseekhimthere。

  TosomeAttendantsHAMLETHewillstaytillyecome。

  ExeuntAttendantsKINGCLAUDIUSHamlet,thisdeed,forthineespecialsafety,——

  Whichwedotender,aswedearlygrieveForthatwhichthouhastdone,——mustsendtheehenceWithfieryquickness:thereforepreparethyself;

  Thebarkisready,andthewindathelp,Theassociatestend,andeverythingisbentForEngland。HAMLETForEngland!KINGCLAUDIUSAy,Hamlet。HAMLETGood。KINGCLAUDIUSSoisit,ifthouknew’stourpurposes。HAMLETIseeacherubthatseesthem。But,come;

  forEngland!Farewell,dearmother。KINGCLAUDIUSThylovingfather,Hamlet。HAMLETMymother:fatherandmotherismanandwife;manandwifeisoneflesh;andso,mymother。Come,forEngland!

  ExitKINGCLAUDIUSFollowhimatfoot;tempthimwithspeedaboard;

  Delayitnot;I’llhavehimhenceto—night:

  Away!foreverythingisseal’danddoneThatelseleansontheaffair:prayyou,makehaste。

  ExeuntROSENCRANTZandGUILDENSTERN

  And,England,ifmylovethouhold’stataught——

  Asmygreatpowerthereofmaygivetheesense,SinceyetthycicatricelooksrawandredAftertheDanishsword,andthyfreeawePayshomagetous——thoumaystnotcoldlysetOursovereignprocess;whichimportsatfull,Byletterscongruingtothateffect,ThepresentdeathofHamlet。Doit,England;

  Forlikethehecticinmybloodherages,Andthoumustcureme:tillIknow’tisdone,Howe’ermyhaps,myjoyswerene’erbegun。

  ExitSCENEIV。AplaininDenmark。EnterFORTINBRAS,aCaptain,andSoldiers,marchingPRINCEFORTINBRASGo,captain,frommegreettheDanishking;

  Tellhimthat,byhislicence,FortinbrasCravestheconveyanceofapromisedmarchOverhiskingdom。Youknowtherendezvous。

  Ifthathismajestywouldaughtwithus,Weshallexpressourdutyinhiseye;

  Andlethimknowso。CaptainIwilldo’t,mylord。PRINCEFORTINBRASGosoftlyon。

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