第1章
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  ACTISCENEI。Elsinore。Aplatformbeforethecastle。FRANCISCOathispost。EntertohimBERNARDOBERNARDOWho’sthere?FRANCISCONay,answerme:stand,andunfoldyourself。BERNARDOLonglivetheking!FRANCISCOBernardo?BERNARDOHe。FRANCISCOYoucomemostcarefullyuponyourhour。BERNARDO’Tisnowstrucktwelve;gettheetobed,Francisco。FRANCISCOForthisreliefmuchthanks:’tisbittercold,AndIamsickatheart。BERNARDOHaveyouhadquietguard?FRANCISCONotamousestirring。BERNARDOWell,goodnight。

  IfyoudomeetHoratioandMarcellus,Therivalsofmywatch,bidthemmakehaste。FRANCISCOIthinkIhearthem。Stand,ho!Who’sthere?

  EnterHORATIOandMARCELLUSHORATIOFriendstothisground。MARCELLUSAndliegementotheDane。FRANCISCOGiveyougoodnight。MARCELLUSO,farewell,honestsoldier:

  Whohathrelievedyou?FRANCISCOBernardohasmyplace。

  Giveyougoodnight。

  ExitMARCELLUSHolla!Bernardo!BERNARDOSay,What,isHoratiothere?HORATIOApieceofhim。BERNARDOWelcome,Horatio:welcome,goodMarcellus。MARCELLUSWhat,hasthisthingappear’dagainto—night?BERNARDOIhaveseennothing。MARCELLUSHoratiosays’tisbutourfantasy,AndwillnotletbelieftakeholdofhimTouchingthisdreadedsight,twiceseenofus:

  ThereforeIhaveentreatedhimalongWithustowatchtheminutesofthisnight;

  Thatifagainthisapparitioncome,Hemayapproveoureyesandspeaktoit。HORATIOTush,tush,’twillnotappear。BERNARDOSitdownawhile;

  Andletusonceagainassailyourears,ThataresofortifiedagainstourstoryWhatwehavetwonightsseen。HORATIOWell,sitwedown,AndletushearBernardospeakofthis。BERNARDOLastnightofall,Whenyondsamestarthat’swestwardfromthepoleHadmadehiscoursetoillumethatpartofheavenWherenowitburns,Marcellusandmyself,Thebellthenbeatingone,——

  EnterGhostMARCELLUSPeace,breaktheeoff;look,whereitcomesagain!BERNARDOInthesamefigure,likethekingthat’sdead。MARCELLUSThouartascholar;speaktoit,Horatio。BERNARDOLooksitnotliketheking?markit,Horatio。HORATIOMostlike:itharrowsmewithfearandwonder。BERNARDOItwouldbespoketo。MARCELLUSQuestionit,Horatio。HORATIOWhatartthouthatusurp’stthistimeofnight,TogetherwiththatfairandwarlikeformInwhichthemajestyofburiedDenmarkDidsometimesmarch?byheavenIchargethee,speak!MARCELLUSItisoffended。BERNARDOSee,itstalksaway!HORATIOStay!speak,speak!Ichargethee,speak!

  ExitGhostMARCELLUS’Tisgone,andwillnotanswer。BERNARDOHownow,Horatio!youtrembleandlookpale:

  Isnotthissomethingmorethanfantasy?

  Whatthinkyouon’t?HORATIOBeforemyGod,ImightnotthisbelieveWithoutthesensibleandtrueavouchOfmineowneyes。MARCELLUSIsitnotliketheking?HORATIOAsthouarttothyself:

  SuchwastheveryarmourhehadonWhenhetheambitiousNorwaycombated;

  Sofrown’dheonce,when,inanangryparle,HesmotethesleddedPolacksontheice。

  ’Tisstrange。MARCELLUSThustwicebefore,andjumpatthisdeadhour,Withmartialstalkhathhegonebyourwatch。HORATIOInwhatparticularthoughttoworkIknownot;

  Butinthegrossandscopeofmyopinion,Thisbodessomestrangeeruptiontoourstate。MARCELLUSGoodnow,sitdown,andtellme,hethatknows,WhythissamestrictandmostobservantwatchSonightlytoilsthesubjectoftheland,Andwhysuchdailycastofbrazencannon,Andforeignmartforimplementsofwar;

  Whysuchimpressofshipwrights,whosesoretaskDoesnotdividetheSundayfromtheweek;

  Whatmightbetoward,thatthissweatyhasteDothmakethenightjoint—labourerwiththeday:

  Whois’tthatcaninformme?HORATIOThatcanI;

  Atleast,thewhispergoesso。Ourlastking,Whoseimageevenbutnowappear’dtous,Was,asyouknow,byFortinbrasofNorway,Theretoprick’donbyamostemulatepride,Daredtothecombat;inwhichourvaliantHamlet——

  Forsothissideofourknownworldesteem’dhim——

  DidslaythisFortinbras;whobyaseal’dcompact,Wellratifiedbylawandheraldry,Didforfeit,withhislife,allthosehislandsWhichhestoodseizedof,totheconqueror:

  Againstthewhich,amoietycompetentWasgagedbyourking;whichhadreturn’dTotheinheritanceofFortinbras,Hadhebeenvanquisher;as,bythesamecovenant,Andcarriageofthearticledesign’d,HisfelltoHamlet。Now,sir,youngFortinbras,Ofunimprovedmettlehotandfull,HathintheskirtsofNorwayhereandthereShark’dupalistoflawlessresolutes,Forfoodanddiet,tosomeenterpriseThathathastomachin’t;whichisnoother——

  Asitdothwellappearuntoourstate——

  Buttorecoverofus,bystronghandAndtermscompulsatory,thoseforesaidlandsSobyhisfatherlost:andthis,Itakeit,Isthemainmotiveofourpreparations,ThesourceofthisourwatchandthechiefheadOfthispost—hasteandromageintheland。BERNARDOIthinkitbenootherbute’enso:

  WellmayitsortthatthisportentousfigureComesarmedthroughourwatch;solikethekingThatwasandisthequestionofthesewars。HORATIOAmoteitistotroublethemind’seye。

  InthemosthighandpalmystateofRome,AlittleerethemightiestJuliusfell,ThegravesstoodtenantlessandthesheeteddeadDidsqueakandgibberintheRomanstreets:

  Asstarswithtrainsoffireanddewsofblood,Disastersinthesun;andthemoiststarUponwhoseinfluenceNeptune’sempirestandsWassickalmosttodoomsdaywitheclipse:

  Andeventhelikeprecurseoffierceevents,AsharbingersprecedingstillthefatesAndprologuetotheomencomingon,HaveheavenandearthtogetherdemonstratedUntoourclimaturesandcountrymen。——

  Butsoft,behold!lo,whereitcomesagain!

  Re—enterGhostI’llcrossit,thoughitblastme。Stay,illusion!

  Ifthouhastanysound,oruseofvoice,Speaktome:

  Iftherebeanygoodthingtobedone,Thatmaytotheedoeaseandgracetome,Speaktome:

  CockcrowsIfthouartprivytothycountry’sfate,Which,happily,foreknowingmayavoid,O,speak!

  OrifthouhastuphoardedinthylifeExtortedtreasureinthewombofearth,Forwhich,theysay,youspiritsoftwalkindeath,Speakofit:stay,andspeak!Stopit,Marcellus。MARCELLUSShallIstrikeatitwithmypartisan?HORATIODo,ifitwillnotstand。BERNARDO’Tishere!HORATIO’Tishere!MARCELLUS’Tisgone!

  ExitGhostWedoitwrong,beingsomajestical,Toofferittheshowofviolence;

  Foritis,astheair,invulnerable,Andourvainblowsmaliciousmockery。BERNARDOItwasabouttospeak,whenthecockcrew。HORATIOAndthenitstartedlikeaguiltythingUponafearfulsummons。Ihaveheard,Thecock,thatisthetrumpettothemorn,Dothwithhisloftyandshrill—soundingthroatAwakethegodofday;and,athiswarning,Whetherinseaorfire,inearthorair,TheextravagantanderringspirithiesTohisconfine:andofthetruthhereinThispresentobjectmadeprobation。MARCELLUSItfadedonthecrowingofthecock。

  Somesaythatever’gainstthatseasoncomesWhereinourSaviour’sbirthiscelebrated,Thebirdofdawningsingethallnightlong:

  Andthen,theysay,nospiritdaresstirabroad;

  Thenightsarewholesome;thennoplanetsstrike,Nofairytakes,norwitchhathpowertocharm,Sohallow’dandsograciousisthetime。HORATIOSohaveIheardanddoinpartbelieveit。

  But,look,themorn,inrussetmantleclad,Walkso’erthedewofyonhigheastwardhill:

  Breakweourwatchup;andbymyadvice,Letusimpartwhatwehaveseento—nightUntoyoungHamlet;for,uponmylife,Thisspirit,dumbtous,willspeaktohim。

  Doyouconsentweshallacquainthimwithit,Asneedfulinourloves,fittingourduty?MARCELLUSLet’sdo’t,Ipray;andIthismorningknowWhereweshallfindhimmostconveniently。

  ExeuntSCENEII。Aroomofstateinthecastle。EnterKINGCLAUDIUS,QUEENGERTRUDE,HAMLET,POLONIUS,LAERTES,VOLTIMAND,CORNELIUS,Lords,andAttendantsKINGCLAUDIUSThoughyetofHamletourdearbrother’sdeathThememorybegreen,andthatitusbefittedTobearourheartsingriefandourwholekingdomTobecontractedinonebrowofwoe,YetsofarhathdiscretionfoughtwithnatureThatwewithwisestsorrowthinkonhim,Togetherwithremembranceofourselves。

  Thereforeoursometimesister,nowourqueen,Theimperialjointresstothiswarlikestate,Havewe,as’twerewithadefeatedjoy,——

  Withanauspiciousandadroppingeye,Withmirthinfuneralandwithdirgeinmarriage,Inequalscaleweighingdelightanddole,——

  Takentowife:norhavewehereinbarr’dYourbetterwisdoms,whichhavefreelygoneWiththisaffairalong。Forall,ourthanks。

  Nowfollows,thatyouknow,youngFortinbras,Holdingaweaksupposalofourworth,Orthinkingbyourlatedearbrother’sdeathOurstatetobedisjointandoutofframe,Colleaguedwiththedreamofhisadvantage,Hehathnotfail’dtopesteruswithmessage,ImportingthesurrenderofthoselandsLostbyhisfather,withallbondsoflaw,Toourmostvaliantbrother。Somuchforhim。

  Nowforourselfandforthistimeofmeeting:

  Thusmuchthebusinessis:wehaveherewritToNorway,uncleofyoungFortinbras,——

  Who,impotentandbed—rid,scarcelyhearsOfthishisnephew’spurpose,——tosuppressHisfurthergaitherein;inthatthelevies,Thelistsandfullproportions,areallmadeOutofhissubject:andweheredispatchYou,goodCornelius,andyou,Voltimand,ForbearersofthisgreetingtooldNorway;

  GivingtoyounofurtherpersonalpowerTobusinesswiththeking,morethanthescopeOfthesedelatedarticlesallow。

  Farewell,andletyourhastecommendyourduty。CORNELIUSVOLTIMANDInthatandallthingswillweshowourduty。KINGCLAUDIUSWedoubtitnothing:heartilyfarewell。

  ExeuntVOLTIMANDandCORNELIUS

  Andnow,Laertes,what’sthenewswithyou?

  Youtoldusofsomesuit;whatis’t,Laertes?

  YoucannotspeakofreasontotheDane,Andlooseyourvoice:whatwouldstthoubeg,Laertes,Thatshallnotbemyoffer,notthyasking?

  Theheadisnotmorenativetotheheart,Thehandmoreinstrumentaltothemouth,ThanisthethroneofDenmarktothyfather。

  Whatwouldstthouhave,Laertes?LAERTESMydreadlord,YourleaveandfavourtoreturntoFrance;

  FromwhencethoughwillinglyIcametoDenmark,Toshowmydutyinyourcoronation,Yetnow,Imustconfess,thatdutydone,MythoughtsandwishesbendagaintowardFranceAndbowthemtoyourgraciousleaveandpardon。KINGCLAUDIUSHaveyouyourfather’sleave?WhatsaysPolonius?LORDPOLONIUSHehath,mylord,wrungfrommemyslowleaveBylaboursomepetition,andatlastUponhiswillIseal’dmyhardconsent:

  Idobeseechyou,givehimleavetogo。KINGCLAUDIUSTakethyfairhour,Laertes;timebethine,Andthybestgracesspenditatthywill!

  Butnow,mycousinHamlet,andmyson,——HAMLET[Aside]Alittlemorethankin,andlessthankind。KINGCLAUDIUSHowisitthatthecloudsstillhangonyou?HAMLETNotso,mylord;Iamtoomuchi’thesun。QUEENGERTRUDEGoodHamlet,castthynightedcolouroff,AndletthineeyelooklikeafriendonDenmark。

  DonotforeverwiththyvailedlidsSeekforthynoblefatherinthedust:

  Thouknow’st’tiscommon;allthatlivesmustdie,Passingthroughnaturetoeternity。HAMLETAy,madam,itiscommon。QUEENGERTRUDEIfitbe,Whyseemsitsoparticularwiththee?HAMLETSeems,madam!nayitis;Iknownot’seems。’

  ’Tisnotalonemyinkycloak,goodmother,Norcustomarysuitsofsolemnblack,Norwindysuspirationofforcedbreath,No,northefruitfulriverintheeye,Northedejected’haviorofthevisage,Togetherwithallforms,moods,shapesofgrief,Thatcandenotemetruly:theseindeedseem,Fortheyareactionsthatamanmightplay:

  ButIhavethatwithinwhichpassethshow;

  Thesebutthetrappingsandthesuitsofwoe。KINGCLAUDIUS’Tissweetandcommendableinyournature,Hamlet,Togivethesemourningdutiestoyourfather:

  But,youmustknow,yourfatherlostafather;

  Thatfatherlost,losthis,andthesurvivorboundInfilialobligationforsometermTodoobsequioussorrow:buttoperseverInobstinatecondolementisacourseOfimpiousstubbornness;’tisunmanlygrief;

  Itshowsawillmostincorrecttoheaven,Aheartunfortified,amindimpatient,Anunderstandingsimpleandunschool’d:

  ForwhatweknowmustbeandisascommonAsanythemostvulgarthingtosense,WhyshouldweinourpeevishoppositionTakeittoheart?Fie!’tisafaulttoheaven,Afaultagainstthedead,afaulttonature,Toreasonmostabsurd:whosecommonthemeIsdeathoffathers,andwhostillhathcried,Fromthefirstcorsetillhethatdiedto—day,’Thismustbeso。’Weprayyou,throwtoearthThisunprevailingwoe,andthinkofusAsofafather:forlettheworldtakenote,Youarethemostimmediatetoourthrone;

  AndwithnolessnobilityofloveThanthatwhichdearestfatherbearshisson,DoIimparttowardyou。ForyourintentIngoingbacktoschoolinWittenberg,Itismostretrogradetoourdesire:

  Andwebeseechyou,bendyoutoremainHere,inthecheerandcomfortofoureye,Ourchiefestcourtier,cousin,andourson。QUEENGERTRUDELetnotthymotherloseherprayers,Hamlet:

  Ipraythee,staywithus;gonottoWittenberg。HAMLETIshallinallmybestobeyyou,madam。KINGCLAUDIUSWhy,’tisalovingandafairreply:

  BeasourselfinDenmark。Madam,come;

  ThisgentleandunforcedaccordofHamletSitssmilingtomyheart:ingracewhereof,NojocundhealththatDenmarkdrinksto—day,Butthegreatcannontothecloudsshalltell,Andtheking’srousetheheavensallbruitagain,Re—speakingearthlythunder。Comeaway。

  ExeuntallbutHAMLETHAMLETO,thatthistootoosolidfleshwouldmeltThawandresolveitselfintoadew!

  OrthattheEverlastinghadnotfix’dHiscanon’gainstself—slaughter!OGod!God!

  Howweary,stale,flatandunprofitable,Seemtomealltheusesofthisworld!

  Fieon’t!ahfie!’tisanunweededgarden,Thatgrowstoseed;thingsrankandgrossinnaturePossessitmerely。Thatitshouldcometothis!

  Buttwomonthsdead:nay,notsomuch,nottwo:

  Soexcellentaking;thatwas,tothis,Hyperiontoasatyr;solovingtomymotherThathemightnotbeteemthewindsofheavenVisitherfacetooroughly。Heavenandearth!

  MustIremember?why,shewouldhangonhim,AsifincreaseofappetitehadgrownBywhatitfedon:andyet,withinamonth——

  Letmenotthinkon’t——Frailty,thynameiswoman!——

  Alittlemonth,orerethoseshoeswereoldWithwhichshefollow’dmypoorfather’sbody,LikeNiobe,alltears:——whyshe,evenshe——

  O,God!abeast,thatwantsdiscourseofreason,Wouldhavemourn’dlonger——marriedwithmyuncle,Myfather’sbrother,butnomorelikemyfatherThanItoHercules:withinamonth:

  EreyetthesaltofmostunrighteoustearsHadlefttheflushinginhergalledeyes,Shemarried。O,mostwickedspeed,topostWithsuchdexteritytoincestuoussheets!

  Itisnotnoritcannotcometogood:

  Butbreak,myheart;forImustholdmytongue。

  EnterHORATIO,MARCELLUS,andBERNARDOHORATIOHailtoyourlordship!HAMLETIamgladtoseeyouwell:

  Horatio,——orIdoforgetmyself。HORATIOThesame,mylord,andyourpoorservantever。HAMLETSir,mygoodfriend;I’llchangethatnamewithyou:

  AndwhatmakeyoufromWittenberg,Horatio?Marcellus?MARCELLUSMygoodlord——HAMLETIamverygladtoseeyou。Goodeven,sir。

  Butwhat,infaith,makeyoufromWittenberg?HORATIOAtruantdisposition,goodmylord。HAMLETIwouldnothearyourenemysayso,Norshallyoudomineearthatviolence,TomakeittrusterofyourownreportAgainstyourself:Iknowyouarenotruant。

  ButwhatisyouraffairinElsinore?

  We’llteachyoutodrinkdeepereyoudepart。HORATIOMylord,Icametoseeyourfather’sfuneral。HAMLETIpraythee,donotmockme,fellow—student;

  Ithinkitwastoseemymother’swedding。HORATIOIndeed,mylord,itfollow’dhardupon。HAMLETThrift,thrift,Horatio!thefuneralbakedmeatsDidcoldlyfurnishforththemarriagetables。

  WouldIhadmetmydearestfoeinheavenOreverIhadseenthatday,Horatio!

  Myfather!——methinksIseemyfather。HORATIOWhere,mylord?HAMLETInmymind’seye,Horatio。HORATIOIsawhimonce;hewasagoodlyking。HAMLETHewasaman,takehimforallinall,Ishallnotlookuponhislikeagain。HORATIOMylord,IthinkIsawhimyesternight。HAMLETSaw?who?HORATIOMylord,thekingyourfather。HAMLETThekingmyfather!HORATIOSeasonyouradmirationforawhileWithanattentear,tillImaydeliver,Uponthewitnessofthesegentlemen,Thismarveltoyou。HAMLETForGod’slove,letmehear。HORATIOTwonightstogetherhadthesegentlemen,MarcellusandBernardo,ontheirwatch,Inthedeadvastandmiddleofthenight,Beenthusencounter’d。Afigurelikeyourfather,Armedatpointexactly,cap—a—pe,Appearsbeforethem,andwithsolemnmarchGoesslowandstatelybythem:thricehewalk’dBytheiroppress’dandfear—surprisedeyes,Withinhistruncheon’slength;whilstthey,distilledAlmosttojellywiththeactoffear,Standdumbandspeaknottohim。ThistomeIndreadfulsecrecyimparttheydid;

  AndIwiththemthethirdnightkeptthewatch;

  Where,astheyhaddeliver’d,bothintime,Formofthething,eachwordmadetrueandgood,Theapparitioncomes:Iknewyourfather;

  Thesehandsarenotmorelike。HAMLETButwherewasthis?MARCELLUSMylord,upontheplatformwherewewatch’d。HAMLETDidyounotspeaktoit?HORATIOMylord,Idid;

  Butanswermadeitnone:yetoncemethoughtItliftedupitsheadanddidaddressItselftomotion,likeasitwouldspeak;

  Buteventhenthemorningcockcrewloud,Andatthesounditshrunkinhasteaway,Andvanish’dfromoursight。HAMLET’Tisverystrange。HORATIOAsIdolive,myhonour’dlord,’tistrue;

  AndwedidthinkitwritdowninourdutyToletyouknowofit。HAMLETIndeed,indeed,sirs,butthistroublesme。

  Holdyouthewatchto—night?MARCELLUSBERNARDOWedo,mylord。HAMLETArm’d,sayyou?MARCELLUSBERNARDOArm’d,mylord。HAMLETFromtoptotoe?MARCELLUSBERNARDOMylord,fromheadtofoot。HAMLETThensawyounothisface?HORATIOO,yes,mylord;heworehisbeaverup。HAMLETWhat,look’dhefrowningly?HORATIOAcountenancemoreinsorrowthaninanger。HAMLETPaleorred?HORATIONay,verypale。HAMLETAndfix’dhiseyesuponyou?HORATIOMostconstantly。HAMLETIwouldIhadbeenthere。HORATIOItwouldhavemuchamazedyou。HAMLETVerylike,verylike。Stay’ditlong?HORATIOWhileonewithmoderatehastemighttellahundred。MARCELLUSBERNARDOLonger,longer。HORATIONotwhenIsaw’t。HAMLETHisbeardwasgrizzled——no?HORATIOItwas,asIhaveseenitinhislife,Asablesilver’d。HAMLETIwillwatchto—night;

  Perchance’twillwalkagain。HORATIOIwarrantitwill。HAMLETIfitassumemynoblefather’sperson,I’llspeaktoit,thoughhellitselfshouldgapeAndbidmeholdmypeace。Iprayyouall,Ifyouhavehithertoconceal’dthissight,Letitbetenableinyoursilencestill;

  Andwhatsoeverelseshallhapto—night,Giveitanunderstanding,butnotongue:

  Iwillrequiteyourloves。So,fareyouwell:

  Upontheplatform,’twixtelevenandtwelve,I’llvisityou。AllOurdutytoyourhonour。HAMLETYourloves,asminetoyou:farewell。

  ExeuntallbutHAMLET

  Myfather’sspiritinarms!allisnotwell;

  Idoubtsomefoulplay:wouldthenightwerecome!

  Tillthensitstill,mysoul:fouldeedswillrise,Thoughalltheeartho’erwhelmthem,tomen’seyes。

  ExitSCENEIII。AroominPolonius’house。EnterLAERTESandOPHELIALAERTESMynecessariesareembark’d:farewell:

  And,sister,asthewindsgivebenefitAndconvoyisassistant,donotsleep,Butletmehearfromyou。OPHELIADoyoudoubtthat?LAERTESForHamletandthetriflingofhisfavour,Holditafashionandatoyinblood,Avioletintheyouthofprimynature,Forward,notpermanent,sweet,notlasting,Theperfumeandsupplianceofaminute;Nomore。OPHELIANomorebutso?LAERTESThinkitnomore;

  Fornature,crescent,doesnotgrowaloneInthewsandbulk,but,asthistemplewaxes,TheinwardserviceofthemindandsoulGrowswidewithal。Perhapshelovesyounow,AndnownosoilnorcauteldothbesmirchThevirtueofhiswill:butyoumustfear,Hisgreatnessweigh’d,hiswillisnothisown;

  Forhehimselfissubjecttohisbirth:

  Hemaynot,asunvaluedpersonsdo,Carveforhimself;foronhischoicedependsThesafetyandhealthofthiswholestate;

  AndthereforemusthischoicebecircumscribedUntothevoiceandyieldingofthatbodyWhereofheisthehead。Thenifhesayshelovesyou,ItfitsyourwisdomsofartobelieveitAsheinhisparticularactandplaceMaygivehissayingdeed;whichisnofurtherThanthemainvoiceofDenmarkgoeswithal。

  Thenweighwhatlossyourhonourmaysustain,Ifwithtoocredentearyoulisthissongs,Orloseyourheart,oryourchastetreasureopenTohisunmaster’dimportunity。

  Fearit,Ophelia,fearit,mydearsister,Andkeepyouintherearofyouraffection,Outoftheshotanddangerofdesire。

  Thechariestmaidisprodigalenough,Ifsheunmaskherbeautytothemoon:

  Virtueitself’scapesnotcalumniousstrokes:

  Thecankergallstheinfantsofthespring,Toooftbeforetheirbuttonsbedisclosed,AndinthemornandliquiddewofyouthContagiousblastmentsaremostimminent。

  Bewarythen;bestsafetyliesinfear:

  Youthtoitselfrebels,thoughnoneelsenear。OPHELIAIshalltheeffectofthisgoodlessonkeep,Aswatchmantomyheart。But,goodmybrother,Donot,assomeungraciouspastorsdo,Showmethesteepandthornywaytoheaven;

  Whiles,likeapuff’dandrecklesslibertine,Himselftheprimrosepathofdalliancetreads,Andrecksnothisownrede。LAERTESO,fearmenot。

  Istaytoolong:butheremyfathercomes。

  EnterPOLONIUS

  Adoubleblessingisadoublegrace,Occasionsmilesuponasecondleave。LORDPOLONIUSYethere,Laertes!aboard,aboard,forshame!

  Thewindsitsintheshoulderofyoursail,Andyouarestay’dfor。There;myblessingwiththee!

  AndthesefewpreceptsinthymemorySeethoucharacter。Givethythoughtsnotongue,Noranyunproportionedthoughthisact。

  Bethoufamiliar,butbynomeansvulgar。

  Thosefriendsthouhast,andtheiradoptiontried,Grapplethemtothysoulwithhoopsofsteel;

  ButdonotdullthypalmwithentertainmentOfeachnew—hatch’d,unfledgedcomrade。BewareOfentrancetoaquarrel,butbeingin,Bear’tthattheopposedmaybewareofthee。

  Giveeverymanthyear,butfewthyvoice;

  Takeeachman’scensure,butreservethyjudgment。

  Costlythyhabitasthypursecanbuy,Butnotexpress’dinfancy;rich,notgaudy;

  Fortheappareloftproclaimstheman,AndtheyinFranceofthebestrankandstationAreofamostselectandgenerouschiefinthat。

  Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe;

  Forloanoftlosesbothitselfandfriend,Andborrowingdullstheedgeofhusbandry。

  Thisaboveall:tothineownselfbetrue,Anditmustfollow,asthenighttheday,Thoucanstnotthenbefalsetoanyman。

  Farewell:myblessingseasonthisinthee!LAERTESMosthumblydoItakemyleave,mylord。LORDPOLONIUSThetimeinvitesyou;go;yourservantstend。LAERTESFarewell,Ophelia;andrememberwellWhatIhavesaidtoyou。OPHELIA’Tisinmymemorylock’d,Andyouyourselfshallkeepthekeyofit。LAERTESFarewell。

  ExitLORDPOLONIUSWhatis’t,Ophelia,behathsaidtoyou?OPHELIASopleaseyou,somethingtouchingtheLordHamlet。LORDPOLONIUSMarry,wellbethought:

  ’Tistoldme,hehathveryoftoflateGivenprivatetimetoyou;andyouyourselfHaveofyouraudiencebeenmostfreeandbounteous:

  Ifitbeso,asso’tisputonme,Andthatinwayofcaution,Imusttellyou,YoudonotunderstandyourselfsoclearlyAsitbehovesmydaughterandyourhonour。

  Whatisbetweenyou?givemeupthetruth。OPHELIAHehath,mylord,oflatemademanytendersOfhisaffectiontome。LORDPOLONIUSAffection!pooh!youspeaklikeagreengirl,Unsiftedinsuchperilouscircumstance。

  Doyoubelievehistenders,asyoucallthem?OPHELIAIdonotknow,mylord,whatIshouldthink。LORDPOLONIUSMarry,I’llteachyou:thinkyourselfababy;

  Thatyouhaveta’enthesetendersfortruepay,Whicharenotsterling。Tenderyourselfmoredearly;

  Or——nottocrackthewindofthepoorphrase,Runningitthus——you’lltendermeafool。OPHELIAMylord,hehathimportunedmewithloveInhonourablefashion。LORDPOLONIUSAy,fashionyoumaycallit;goto,goto。OPHELIAAndhathgivencountenancetohisspeech,mylord,Withalmostalltheholyvowsofheaven。LORDPOLONIUSAy,springestocatchwoodcocks。Idoknow,Whenthebloodburns,howprodigalthesoulLendsthetonguevows:theseblazes,daughter,Givingmorelightthanheat,extinctinboth,Evenintheirpromise,asitisa—making,Youmustnottakeforfire。FromthistimeBesomewhatscanterofyourmaidenpresence;

  SetyourentreatmentsatahigherrateThanacommandtoparley。ForLordHamlet,Believesomuchinhim,thatheisyoungAndwithalargertethermayhewalkThanmaybegivenyou:infew,Ophelia,Donotbelievehisvows;fortheyarebrokers,Notofthatdyewhichtheirinvestmentsshow,Butmereimploratorsofunholysuits,Breathinglikesanctifiedandpiousbawds,Thebettertobeguile。Thisisforall:

  Iwouldnot,inplainterms,fromthistimeforth,Haveyousoslanderanymomentleisure,AstogivewordsortalkwiththeLordHamlet。

  Lookto’t,Ichargeyou:comeyourways。OPHELIAIshallobey,mylord。

  ExeuntSCENEIV。Theplatform。EnterHAMLET,HORATIO,andMARCELLUSHAMLETTheairbitesshrewdly;itisverycold。HORATIOItisanippingandaneagerair。HAMLETWhathournow?HORATIOIthinkitlacksoftwelve。HAMLETNo,itisstruck。HORATIOIndeed?Ihearditnot:thenitdrawsneartheseasonWhereinthespiritheldhiswonttowalk。

  Aflourishoftrumpets,andordnanceshotoff,withinWhatdoesthismean,mylord?HAMLETThekingdothwaketo—nightandtakeshisrouse,Keepswassail,andtheswaggeringup—springreels;

  And,ashedrainshisdraughtsofRhenishdown,Thekettle—drumandtrumpetthusbrayoutThetriumphofhispledge。HORATIOIsitacustom?HAMLETAy,marry,is’t:

  Buttomymind,thoughIamnativehereAndtothemannerborn,itisacustomMorehonour’dinthebreachthantheobservance。

  Thisheavy—headedreveleastandwestMakesustraducedandtax’dofothernations:

  Theyclepeusdrunkards,andwithswinishphraseSoilouraddition;andindeedittakesFromourachievements,thoughperform’datheight,Thepithandmarrowofourattribute。

  So,oftitchancesinparticularmen,Thatforsomeviciousmoleofnatureinthem,As,intheirbirth——whereintheyarenotguilty,Sincenaturecannotchoosehisorigin——

  Bytheo’ergrowthofsomecomplexion,Oftbreakingdownthepalesandfortsofreason,Orbysomehabitthattoomucho’er—leavensTheformofplausivemanners,thatthesemen,Carrying,Isay,thestampofonedefect,Beingnature’slivery,orfortune’sstar,——

  Theirvirtueselse——betheyaspureasgrace,Asinfiniteasmanmayundergo——

  ShallinthegeneralcensuretakecorruptionFromthatparticularfault:thedramofealeDothallthenoblesubstanceofadoubtTohisownscandal。HORATIOLook,mylord,itcomes!

  EnterGhostHAMLETAngelsandministersofgracedefendus!

  Bethouaspiritofhealthorgoblindamn’d,Bringwiththeeairsfromheavenorblastsfromhell,Bethyintentswickedorcharitable,ThoucomestinsuchaquestionableshapeThatIwillspeaktothee:I’llcalltheeHamlet,King,father,royalDane:O,answerme!

  Letmenotburstinignorance;buttellWhythycanonizedbones,hearsedindeath,Havebursttheircerements;whythesepulchre,Whereinwesawtheequietlyinurn’d,Hathopedhisponderousandmarblejaws,Tocasttheeupagain。Whatmaythismean,Thatthou,deadcorse,againincompletesteelRevisit’stthustheglimpsesofthemoon,Makingnighthideous;andwefoolsofnatureSohorridlytoshakeourdispositionWiththoughtsbeyondthereachesofoursouls?

  Say,whyisthis?wherefore?whatshouldwedo?

  GhostbeckonsHAMLETHORATIOItbeckonsyoutogoawaywithit,AsifitsomeimpartmentdiddesireToyoualone。MARCELLUSLook,withwhatcourteousactionItwavesyoutoamoreremovedground:

  Butdonotgowithit。HORATIONo,bynomeans。HAMLETItwillnotspeak;thenIwillfollowit。HORATIODonot,mylord。HAMLETWhy,whatshouldbethefear?

  Idonotsetmylifeinapin’sfee;

  Andformysoul,whatcanitdotothat,Beingathingimmortalasitself?

  Itwavesmeforthagain:I’llfollowit。HORATIOWhatifittemptyoutowardtheflood,mylord,OrtothedreadfulsummitofthecliffThatbeetleso’erhisbaseintothesea,Andthereassumesomeotherhorribleform,WhichmightdepriveyoursovereigntyofreasonAnddrawyouintomadness?thinkofit:

  Theveryplaceputstoysofdesperation,Withoutmoremotive,intoeverybrainThatlookssomanyfathomstotheseaAndhearsitroarbeneath。HAMLETItwavesmestill。

  Goon;I’llfollowthee。MARCELLUSYoushallnotgo,mylord。HAMLETHoldoffyourhands。HORATIOBeruled;youshallnotgo。HAMLETMyfatecriesout,AndmakeseachpettyarteryinthisbodyAshardyastheNemeanlion’snerve。

  StillamIcall’d。Unhandme,gentlemen。

  Byheaven,I’llmakeaghostofhimthatletsme!

  Isay,away!Goon;I’llfollowthee。

  ExeuntGhostandHAMLETHORATIOHewaxesdesperatewithimagination。MARCELLUSLet’sfollow;’tisnotfitthustoobeyhim。HORATIOHaveafter。Towhatissuewillthiscome?MARCELLUSSomethingisrotteninthestateofDenmark。HORATIOHeavenwilldirectit。MARCELLUSNay,let’sfollowhim。

  ExeuntSCENEV。Anotherpartoftheplatform。EnterGHOSTandHAMLETHAMLETWherewiltthouleadme?speak;I’llgonofurther。GhostMarkme。HAMLETIwill。GhostMyhourisalmostcome,WhenItosulphurousandtormentingflamesMustrenderupmyself。HAMLETAlas,poorghost!GhostPitymenot,butlendthyserioushearingTowhatIshallunfold。HAMLETSpeak;Iamboundtohear。GhostSoartthoutorevenge,whenthoushalthear。HAMLETWhat?GhostIamthyfather’sspirit,Doom’dforacertaintermtowalkthenight,Andforthedayconfinedtofastinfires,TillthefoulcrimesdoneinmydaysofnatureAreburntandpurgedaway。ButthatIamforbidTotellthesecretsofmyprison—house,IcouldataleunfoldwhoselightestwordWouldharrowupthysoul,freezethyyoungblood,Makethytwoeyes,likestars,startfromtheirspheres,ThyknottedandcombinedlockstopartAndeachparticularhairtostandonend,Likequillsuponthefretfulporpentine:

  ButthiseternalblazonmustnotbeToearsoffleshandblood。List,list,O,list!

  Ifthoudidsteverthydearfatherlove——HAMLETOGod!GhostRevengehisfoulandmostunnaturalmurder。HAMLETMurder!GhostMurdermostfoul,asinthebestitis;

  Butthismostfoul,strangeandunnatural。HAMLETHastemetoknow’t,thatI,withwingsasswiftAsmeditationorthethoughtsoflove,Maysweeptomyrevenge。GhostIfindtheeapt;

  AnddullershouldstthoubethanthefatweedThatrootsitselfineaseonLethewharf,Wouldstthounotstirinthis。Now,Hamlet,hear:

  ’Tisgivenoutthat,sleepinginmyorchard,Aserpentstungme;sothewholeearofDenmarkIsbyaforgedprocessofmydeathRanklyabused:butknow,thounobleyouth,Theserpentthatdidstingthyfather’slifeNowwearshiscrown。HAMLETOmypropheticsoul!Myuncle!GhostAy,thatincestuous,thatadulteratebeast,Withwitchcraftofhiswit,withtraitorousgifts,——

  Owickedwitandgifts,thathavethepowerSotoseduce!——wontohisshamefullustThewillofmymostseeming—virtuousqueen:

  OHamlet,whatafalling—offwasthere!

  Fromme,whoselovewasofthatdignityThatitwenthandinhandevenwiththevowImadetoherinmarriage,andtodeclineUponawretchwhosenaturalgiftswerepoorTothoseofmine!

  Butvirtue,asitneverwillbemoved,Thoughlewdnesscourtitinashapeofheaven,Solust,thoughtoaradiantangellink’d,Willsateitselfinacelestialbed,Andpreyongarbage。

  But,soft!methinksIscentthemorningair;

  Briefletmebe。Sleepingwithinmyorchard,Mycustomalwaysoftheafternoon,Uponmysecurehourthyunclestole,Withjuiceofcursedhebenoninavial,AndintheporchesofmyearsdidpourTheleperousdistilment;whoseeffectHoldssuchanenmitywithbloodofmanThatswiftasquicksilveritcoursesthroughThenaturalgatesandalleysofthebody,AndwithasuddenvigourdothpossetAndcurd,likeeagerdroppingsintomilk,Thethinandwholesomeblood:sodiditmine;

  Andamostinstanttetterbark’dabout,Mostlazar—like,withvileandloathsomecrust,Allmysmoothbody。

  ThuswasI,sleeping,byabrother’shandOflife,ofcrown,ofqueen,atoncedispatch’d:

  Cutoffevenintheblossomsofmysin,Unhousel’d,disappointed,unanel’d,Noreckoningmade,butsenttomyaccountWithallmyimperfectionsonmyhead:

  O,horrible!O,horrible!mosthorrible!

  Ifthouhastnatureinthee,bearitnot;

  LetnottheroyalbedofDenmarkbeAcouchforluxuryanddamnedincest。

  But,howsoeverthoupursuestthisact,Taintnotthymind,norletthysoulcontriveAgainstthymotheraught:leavehertoheavenAndtothosethornsthatinherbosomlodge,Toprickandstingher。Faretheewellatonce!

  Theglow—wormshowsthematintobenear,And’ginstopalehisuneffectualfire:

  Adieu,adieu!Hamlet,rememberme。

  ExitHAMLETOallyouhostofheaven!Oearth!whatelse?

  AndshallIcouplehell?O,fie!Hold,hold,myheart;

  Andyou,mysinews,grownotinstantold,Butbearmestifflyup。Rememberthee!

  Ay,thoupoorghost,whilememoryholdsaseatInthisdistractedglobe。Rememberthee!

  Yea,fromthetableofmymemoryI’llwipeawayalltrivialfondrecords,Allsawsofbooks,allforms,allpressurespast,Thatyouthandobservationcopiedthere;

  AndthycommandmentallaloneshallliveWithinthebookandvolumeofmybrain,Unmix’dwithbasermatter:yes,byheaven!

  Omostperniciouswoman!

  Ovillain,villain,smiling,damnedvillain!

  Mytables,——meetitisIsetitdown,Thatonemaysmile,andsmile,andbeavillain;

  AtleastI’msureitmaybesoinDenmark:

  WritingSo,uncle,thereyouare。Nowtomyword;

  Itis’Adieu,adieu!rememberme。’

  Ihavesworn’t。MARCELLUSHORATIO[Within]Mylord,mylord,——MARCELLUS[Within]LordHamlet,——HORATIO[Within]Heavensecurehim!HAMLETSobeit!HORATIO[Within]Hillo,ho,ho,mylord!HAMLETHillo,ho,ho,boy!come,bird,come。

  EnterHORATIOandMARCELLUSMARCELLUSHowis’t,mynoblelord?HORATIOWhatnews,mylord?HAMLETO,wonderful!HORATIOGoodmylord,tellit。HAMLETNo;you’llrevealit。HORATIONotI,mylord,byheaven。MARCELLUSNorI,mylord。HAMLETHowsayyou,then;wouldheartofmanoncethinkit?

  Butyou’llbesecret?HORATIOMARCELLUSAy,byheaven,mylord。HAMLETThere’sne’eravillaindwellinginallDenmarkButhe’sanarrantknave。HORATIOThereneedsnoghost,mylord,comefromthegraveTotellusthis。HAMLETWhy,right;youarei’theright;

  Andso,withoutmorecircumstanceatall,Iholditfitthatweshakehandsandpart:

  You,asyourbusinessanddesireshallpointyou;

  Foreverymanhasbusinessanddesire,Suchasitis;andformineownpoorpart,Lookyou,I’llgopray。HORATIOThesearebutwildandwhirlingwords,mylord。HAMLETI’msorrytheyoffendyou,heartily;

  Yes,’faithheartily。HORATIOThere’snooffence,mylord。HAMLETYes,bySaintPatrick,butthereis,Horatio,Andmuchoffencetoo。Touchingthisvisionhere,Itisanhonestghost,thatletmetellyou:

  Foryourdesiretoknowwhatisbetweenus,O’ermaster’tasyoumay。Andnow,goodfriends,Asyouarefriends,scholarsandsoldiers,Givemeonepoorrequest。HORATIOWhatis’t,mylord?wewill。HAMLETNevermakeknownwhatyouhaveseento—night。HORATIOMARCELLUSMylord,wewillnot。HAMLETNay,butswear’t。HORATIOInfaith,Mylord,notI。MARCELLUSNorI,mylord,infaith。HAMLETUponmysword。MARCELLUSWehavesworn,mylord,already。HAMLETIndeed,uponmysword,indeed。Ghost[Beneath]Swear。HAMLETAh,ha,boy!say’stthouso?artthouthere,truepenny?

  Comeon——youhearthisfellowinthecellarage——

  Consenttoswear。HORATIOProposetheoath,mylord。HAMLETNevertospeakofthisthatyouhaveseen,Swearbymysword。Ghost[Beneath]Swear。HAMLETHicetubique?thenwe’llshiftourground。

  Comehither,gentlemen,Andlayyourhandsagainuponmysword:

  Nevertospeakofthisthatyouhaveheard,Swearbymysword。Ghost[Beneath]Swear。HAMLETWellsaid,oldmole!canstworki’theearthsofast?

  Aworthypioner!Oncemoreremove,goodfriends。HORATIOOdayandnight,butthisiswondrousstrange!HAMLETAndthereforeasastrangergiveitwelcome。

  Therearemorethingsinheavenandearth,Horatio,Thanaredreamtofinyourphilosophy。Butcome;

  Here,asbefore,never,sohelpyoumercy,Howstrangeoroddsoe’erIbearmyself,AsIperchancehereaftershallthinkmeetToputananticdispositionon,Thatyou,atsuchtimesseeingme,nevershall,Witharmsencumber’dthus,orthisheadshake,Orbypronouncingofsomedoubtfulphrase,As’Well,well,weknow,’or’Wecould,anifwewould,’

  Or’Ifwelisttospeak,’or’Therebe,aniftheymight,’

  Orsuchambiguousgivingout,tonoteThatyouknowaughtofme:thisnottodo,Sograceandmercyatyourmostneedhelpyou,Swear。Ghost[Beneath]Swear。HAMLETRest,rest,perturbedspirit!

  TheyswearSo,gentlemen,WithallmyloveIdocommendmetoyou:

  AndwhatsopooramanasHamletisMaydo,toexpresshisloveandfriendingtoyou,Godwilling,shallnotlack。Letusgointogether;

  Andstillyourfingersonyourlips,Ipray。

  Thetimeisoutofjoint:Ocursedspite,ThateverIwasborntosetitright!

  Nay,come,let’sgotogether。

  ExeuntACTIISCENEI。AroominPOLONIUS’house。EnterPOLONIUSandREYNALDOLORDPOLONIUSGivehimthismoneyandthesenotes,Reynaldo。REYNALDOIwill,mylord。LORDPOLONIUSYoushalldomarvellouswisely,goodReynaldo,Beforeyouvisithim,tomakeinquireOfhisbehavior。REYNALDOMylord,Ididintendit。LORDPOLONIUSMarry,wellsaid;verywellsaid。Lookyou,sir,InquiremefirstwhatDanskersareinParis;

  Andhow,andwho,whatmeans,andwheretheykeep,Whatcompany,atwhatexpense;andfindingBythisencompassmentanddriftofquestionThattheydoknowmyson,comeyoumorenearerThanyourparticulardemandswilltouchit:

  Takeyou,as’twere,somedistantknowledgeofhim;

  Asthus,’Iknowhisfatherandhisfriends,Andinparthim:’doyoumarkthis,Reynaldo?REYNALDOAy,verywell,mylord。LORDPOLONIUS’Andinparthim;but’youmaysay’notwell:

  But,if’tbeheImean,he’sverywild;

  Addictedsoandso:’andthereputonhimWhatforgeriesyouplease;marry,nonesorankAsmaydishonourhim;takeheedofthat;

  But,sir,suchwanton,wildandusualslipsAsarecompanionsnotedandmostknownToyouthandliberty。REYNALDOAsgaming,mylord。LORDPOLONIUSAy,ordrinking,fencing,swearing,quarrelling,Drabbing:youmaygosofar。REYNALDOMylord,thatwoulddishonourhim。LORDPOLONIUS’Faith,no;asyoumayseasonitinthechargeYoumustnotputanotherscandalonhim,Thatheisopentoincontinency;

  That’snotmymeaning:butbreathehisfaultssoquaintlyThattheymayseemthetaintsofliberty,Theflashandoutbreakofafierymind,Asavagenessinunreclaimedblood,Ofgeneralassault。REYNALDOBut,mygoodlord,——LORDPOLONIUSWhereforeshouldyoudothis?REYNALDOAy,mylord,Iwouldknowthat。LORDPOLONIUSMarry,sir,here’smydrift;

  AndIbelieve,itisafetchofwit:

  Youlayingtheseslightsulliesonmyson,As’twereathingalittlesoil’di’theworking,Markyou,Yourpartyinconverse,himyouwouldsound,HavingeverseenintheprenominatecrimesTheyouthyoubreatheofguilty,beassuredHecloseswithyouinthisconsequence;

  ’Goodsir,’orso,or’friend,’or’gentleman,’

  AccordingtothephraseortheadditionOfmanandcountry。REYNALDOVerygood,mylord。LORDPOLONIUSAndthen,sir,doeshethis——hedoes——whatwasI

  abouttosay?Bythemass,Iwasabouttosaysomething:wheredidIleave?REYNALDOAt’closesintheconsequence,’at’friendorso,’

  and’gentleman。’LORDPOLONIUSAt’closesintheconsequence,’ay,marry;

  Heclosesthus:’Iknowthegentleman;

  Isawhimyesterday,ort’otherday,Orthen,orthen;withsuch,orsuch;and,asyousay,Therewasa’gaming;thereo’ertookin’srouse;

  Therefallingoutattennis:’orperchance,’Isawhimentersuchahouseofsale,’

  Videlicet,abrothel,orsoforth。

  Seeyounow;

  Yourbaitoffalsehoodtakesthiscarpoftruth:

  Andthusdoweofwisdomandofreach,Withwindlassesandwithassaysofbias,Byindirectionsfinddirectionsout:

  Sobymyformerlectureandadvice,Shallyoumyson。Youhaveme,haveyounot?REYNALDOMylord,Ihave。LORDPOLONIUSGodbewi’you;fareyouwell。REYNALDOGoodmylord!LORDPOLONIUSObservehisinclinationinyourself。REYNALDOIshall,mylord。LORDPOLONIUSAndlethimplyhismusic。REYNALDOWell,mylord。LORDPOLONIUSFarewell!

  ExitREYNALDO

  EnterOPHELIA

  Hownow,Ophelia!what’sthematter?OPHELIAO,mylord,mylord,Ihavebeensoaffrighted!LORDPOLONIUSWithwhat,i’thenameofGod?OPHELIAMylord,asIwassewinginmycloset,LordHamlet,withhisdoubletallunbraced;

  Nohatuponhishead;hisstockingsfoul’d,Ungarter’d,anddown—gyvedtohisancle;

  Paleashisshirt;hiskneesknockingeachother;

  AndwithalooksopiteousinpurportAsifhehadbeenloosedoutofhellTospeakofhorrors,——hecomesbeforeme。LORDPOLONIUSMadforthylove?OPHELIAMylord,Idonotknow;

  Buttruly,Idofearit。LORDPOLONIUSWhatsaidhe?OPHELIAHetookmebythewristandheldmehard;

  Thengoeshetothelengthofallhisarm;

  And,withhisotherhandthuso’erhisbrow,HefallstosuchperusalofmyfaceAshewoulddrawit。Longstay’dheso;

  Atlast,alittleshakingofminearmAndthricehisheadthuswavingupanddown,HeraisedasighsopiteousandprofoundAsitdidseemtoshatterallhisbulkAndendhisbeing:thatdone,heletsmego:

  And,withhisheadoverhisshoulderturn’d,Heseem’dtofindhiswaywithouthiseyes;

  Forouto’doorshewentwithouttheirhelps,And,tothelast,bendedtheirlightonme。LORDPOLONIUSCome,gowithme:Iwillgoseektheking。

  Thisistheveryecstasyoflove,WhoseviolentpropertyfordoesitselfAndleadsthewilltodesperateundertakingsAsoftasanypassionunderheavenThatdoesafflictournatures。Iamsorry。

  What,haveyougivenhimanyhardwordsoflate?OPHELIANo,mygoodlord,but,asyoudidcommand,IdidrepelhisfettersanddeniedHisaccesstome。LORDPOLONIUSThathathmadehimmad。

  IamsorrythatwithbetterheedandjudgmentIhadnotquotedhim:Ifear’dhedidbuttrifle,Andmeanttowreckthee;but,beshrewmyjealousy!

  Byheaven,itisaspropertoourageTocastbeyondourselvesinouropinionsAsitiscommonfortheyoungersortTolackdiscretion。Come,gowetotheking:

  Thismustbeknown;which,beingkeptclose,mightmoveMoregrieftohidethanhatetoutterlove。

  ExeuntSCENEII。Aroominthecastle。EnterKINGCLAUDIUS,QUEENGERTRUDE,ROSENCRANTZ,GUILDENSTERN,andAttendantsKINGCLAUDIUSWelcome,dearRosencrantzandGuildenstern!

  Moreoverthatwemuchdidlongtoseeyou,TheneedwehavetouseyoudidprovokeOurhastysending。SomethinghaveyouheardOfHamlet’stransformation;socallit,SithnortheexteriornortheinwardmanResemblesthatitwas。Whatitshouldbe,Morethanhisfather’sdeath,thatthushathputhimSomuchfromtheunderstandingofhimself,Icannotdreamof:Ientreatyouboth,That,beingofsoyoungdaysbroughtupwithhim,Andsithsoneighbour’dtohisyouthandhavior,ThatyouvouchsafeyourresthereinourcourtSomelittletime:sobyyourcompaniesTodrawhimontopleasures,andtogather,Somuchasfromoccasionyoumayglean,Whetheraught,tousunknown,afflictshimthus,That,open’d,lieswithinourremedy。QUEENGERTRUDEGoodgentlemen,hehathmuchtalk’dofyou;

  AndsureIamtwomentherearenotlivingTowhomhemoreadheres。IfitwillpleaseyouToshowussomuchgentryandgoodwillAstoexpendyourtimewithusawhile,Forthesupplyandprofitofourhope,YourvisitationshallreceivesuchthanksAsfitsaking’sremembrance。ROSENCRANTZBothyourmajestiesMight,bythesovereignpoweryouhaveofus,PutyourdreadpleasuresmoreintocommandThantoentreaty。GUILDENSTERNButwebothobey,Andheregiveupourselves,inthefullbentTolayourservicefreelyatyourfeet,Tobecommanded。KINGCLAUDIUSThanks,RosencrantzandgentleGuildenstern。QUEENGERTRUDEThanks,GuildensternandgentleRosencrantz:

  AndIbeseechyouinstantlytovisitMytoomuchchangedson。Go,someofyou,AndbringthesegentlemenwhereHamletis。GUILDENSTERNHeavensmakeourpresenceandourpractisesPleasantandhelpfultohim!QUEENGERTRUDEAy,amen!

  ExeuntROSENCRANTZ,GUILDENSTERN,andsomeAttendantsEnterPOLONIUSLORDPOLONIUSTheambassadorsfromNorway,mygoodlord,Arejoyfullyreturn’d。KINGCLAUDIUSThoustillhastbeenthefatherofgoodnews。LORDPOLONIUSHaveI,mylord?Iassuremygoodliege,Iholdmyduty,asIholdmysoul,BothtomyGodandtomygraciousking:

  AndIdothink,orelsethisbrainofmineHuntsnotthetrailofpolicysosureAsithathusedtodo,thatIhavefoundTheverycauseofHamlet’slunacy。KINGCLAUDIUSO,speakofthat;thatdoIlongtohear。LORDPOLONIUSGivefirstadmittancetotheambassadors;

  Mynewsshallbethefruittothatgreatfeast。KINGCLAUDIUSThyselfdogracetothem,andbringthemin。

  ExitPOLONIUS

  Hetellsme,mydearGertrude,hehathfoundTheheadandsourceofallyourson’sdistemper。QUEENGERTRUDEIdoubtitisnootherbutthemain;

  Hisfather’sdeath,andouro’erhastymarriage。KINGCLAUDIUSWell,weshallsifthim。

  Re—enterPOLONIUS,withVOLTIMANDandCORNELIUS

  Welcome,mygoodfriends!

  Say,Voltimand,whatfromourbrotherNorway?VOLTIMANDMostfairreturnofgreetingsanddesires。

  Uponourfirst,hesentouttosuppressHisnephew’slevies;whichtohimappear’dTobeapreparation’gainstthePolack;

  But,betterlook’dinto,hetrulyfoundItwasagainstyourhighness:whereatgrieved,Thatsohissickness,ageandimpotenceWasfalselyborneinhand,sendsoutarrestsOnFortinbras;whichhe,inbrief,obeys;

  ReceivesrebukefromNorway,andinfineMakesvowbeforehisunclenevermoreTogivetheassayofarmsagainstyourmajesty。

  WhereonoldNorway,overcomewithjoy,Giveshimthreethousandcrownsinannualfee,Andhiscommissiontoemploythosesoldiers,Soleviedasbefore,againstthePolack:

  Withanentreaty,hereinfurthershown,GivingapaperThatitmightpleaseyoutogivequietpassThroughyourdominionsforthisenterprise,OnsuchregardsofsafetyandallowanceAsthereinaresetdown。KINGCLAUDIUSItlikesuswell;

  Andatourmoreconsider’dtimewellread,Answer,andthinkuponthisbusiness。

  Meantimewethankyouforyourwell—tooklabour:

  Gotoyourrest;atnightwe’llfeasttogether:

  Mostwelcomehome!

  ExeuntVOLTIMANDandCORNELIUSLORDPOLONIUSThisbusinessiswellended。

  Myliege,andmadam,toexpostulateWhatmajestyshouldbe,whatdutyis,Whydayisday,nightnight,andtimeistime,Werenothingbuttowastenight,dayandtime。

  Therefore,sincebrevityisthesoulofwit,Andtediousnessthelimbsandoutwardflourishes,Iwillbebrief:yournoblesonismad:

  MadcallIit;for,todefinetruemadness,Whatis’tbuttobenothingelsebutmad?

  Butletthatgo。QUEENGERTRUDEMorematter,withlessart。LORDPOLONIUSMadam,IswearIusenoartatall。

  Thatheismad,’tistrue:’tistrue’tispity;

  Andpity’tis’tistrue:afoolishfigure;

  Butfarewellit,forIwillusenoart。

  Madletusgranthim,then:andnowremainsThatwefindoutthecauseofthiseffect,Orrathersay,thecauseofthisdefect,Forthiseffectdefectivecomesbycause:

  Thusitremains,andtheremainderthus。Perpend。

  Ihaveadaughter——havewhilesheismine——

  Who,inherdutyandobedience,mark,Hathgivenmethis:nowgather,andsurmise。

  Reads’Tothecelestialandmysoul’sidol,themostbeautifiedOphelia,’——

  That’sanillphrase,avilephrase;’beautified’

  isavilephrase:butyoushallhear。Thus:

  Reads’Inherexcellentwhitebosom,these,&c。’QUEENGERTRUDECamethisfromHamlettoher?LORDPOLONIUSGoodmadam,stayawhile;Iwillbefaithful。

  Reads’Doubtthouthestarsarefire;

  Doubtthatthesundothmove;

  Doubttruthtobealiar;

  ButneverdoubtIlove。

  ’OdearOphelia,Iamillatthesenumbers;

  Ihavenotarttoreckonmygroans:butthatIlovetheebest,Omostbest,believeit。Adieu。

  ’Thineevermoremostdearlady,whilstthismachineistohim,HAMLET。’

  This,inobedience,hathmydaughtershownme,Andmoreabove,hathhissolicitings,Astheyfelloutbytime,bymeansandplace,Allgiventomineear。KINGCLAUDIUSButhowhathsheReceivedhislove?LORDPOLONIUSWhatdoyouthinkofme?KINGCLAUDIUSAsofamanfaithfulandhonourable。LORDPOLONIUSIwouldfainproveso。Butwhatmightyouthink,WhenIhadseenthishotloveonthewing——

  AsIperceivedit,Imusttellyouthat,Beforemydaughtertoldme——whatmightyou,Ormydearmajestyyourqueenhere,think,IfIhadplay’dthedeskortable—book,Orgivenmyheartawinking,muteanddumb,Orlook’duponthislovewithidlesight;

  Whatmightyouthink?No,Iwentroundtowork,AndmyyoungmistressthusIdidbespeak:

  ’LordHamletisaprince,outofthystar;

  Thismustnotbe:’andthenIpreceptsgaveher,Thatsheshouldlockherselffromhisresort,Admitnomessengers,receivenotokens。

  Whichdone,shetookthefruitsofmyadvice;

  Andhe,repulsed——ashorttaletomake——

  Fellintoasadness,thenintoafast,Thencetoawatch,thenceintoaweakness,Thencetoalightness,and,bythisdeclension,Intothemadnesswhereinnowheraves,Andallwemournfor。KINGCLAUDIUSDoyouthink’tisthis?QUEENGERTRUDEItmaybe,verylikely。LORDPOLONIUSHaththerebeensuchatime——I’dfainknowthat——

  ThatIhavepositivelysaid’Tisso,’

  Whenitprovedotherwise?KINGCLAUDIUSNotthatIknow。LORDPOLONIUS[Pointingtohisheadandshoulder]

  Takethisfromthis,ifthisbeotherwise:

  Ifcircumstancesleadme,IwillfindWheretruthishid,thoughitwerehidindeedWithinthecentre。KINGCLAUDIUSHowmaywetryitfurther?LORDPOLONIUSYouknow,sometimeshewalksfourhourstogetherHereinthelobby。QUEENGERTRUDESohedoesindeed。LORDPOLONIUSAtsuchatimeI’llloosemydaughtertohim:

  BeyouandIbehindanarrasthen;

  Marktheencounter:ifhelovehernotAndbenotfromhisreasonfall’nthereon,Letmebenoassistantforastate,Butkeepafarmandcarters。KINGCLAUDIUSWewilltryit。QUEENGERTRUDEBut,look,wheresadlythepoorwretchcomesreading。LORDPOLONIUSAway,Idobeseechyou,bothaway:

  I’llboardhimpresently。

  ExeuntKINGCLAUDIUS,QUEENGERTRUDE,andAttendantsEnterHAMLET,readingO,givemeleave:

  HowdoesmygoodLordHamlet?HAMLETWell,God—a—mercy。LORDPOLONIUSDoyouknowme,mylord?HAMLETExcellentwell;youareafishmonger。LORDPOLONIUSNotI,mylord。HAMLETThenIwouldyouweresohonestaman。LORDPOLONIUSHonest,mylord!HAMLETAy,sir;tobehonest,asthisworldgoes,istobeonemanpickedoutoftenthousand。LORDPOLONIUSThat’sverytrue,mylord。HAMLETForifthesunbreedmaggotsinadeaddog,beingagodkissingcarrion,——Haveyouadaughter?LORDPOLONIUSIhave,mylord。HAMLETLethernotwalki’thesun:conceptionisablessing:butnotasyourdaughtermayconceive。

  Friend,lookto’t。LORDPOLONIUS[Aside]Howsayyoubythat?Stillharpingonmydaughter:yetheknewmenotatfirst;hesaidI

  wasafishmonger:heisfargone,fargone:andtrulyinmyyouthIsufferedmuchextremityforlove;verynearthis。I’llspeaktohimagain。

  Whatdoyouread,mylord?HAMLETWords,words,words。LORDPOLONIUSWhatisthematter,mylord?HAMLETBetweenwho?LORDPOLONIUSImean,thematterthatyouread,mylord。HAMLETSlanders,sir:forthesatiricalroguesaysherethatoldmenhavegreybeards,thattheirfacesarewrinkled,theireyespurgingthickamberandplum—treegumandthattheyhaveaplentifullackofwit,togetherwithmostweakhams:allwhich,sir,thoughImostpowerfullyandpotentlybelieve,yetIholditnothonestytohaveitthussetdown,foryourself,sir,shouldbeoldasIam,iflikeacrabyoucouldgobackward。LORDPOLONIUS[Aside]Thoughthisbemadness,yetthereismethodin’t。Willyouwalkoutoftheair,mylord?HAMLETIntomygrave。LORDPOLONIUSIndeed,thatisouto’theair。

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