第3章
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  ExeuntFORTINBRASandSoldiersEnterHAMLET,ROSENCRANTZ,GUILDENSTERN,andothersHAMLETGoodsir,whosepowersarethese?CaptainTheyareofNorway,sir。HAMLETHowpurposed,sir,Iprayyou?CaptainAgainstsomepartofPoland。HAMLETWhocommandsthem,sir?CaptainThenephewstooldNorway,Fortinbras。HAMLETGoesitagainstthemainofPoland,sir,Orforsomefrontier?CaptainTrulytospeak,andwithnoaddition,WegotogainalittlepatchofgroundThathathinitnoprofitbutthename。

  Topayfiveducats,five,Iwouldnotfarmit;

  NorwillityieldtoNorwayorthePoleArankerrate,shoulditbesoldinfee。HAMLETWhy,thenthePolackneverwilldefendit。CaptainYes,itisalreadygarrison’d。HAMLETTwothousandsoulsandtwentythousandducatsWillnotdebatethequestionofthisstraw:

  Thisistheimposthumeofmuchwealthandpeace,Thatinwardbreaks,andshowsnocausewithoutWhythemandies。Ihumblythankyou,sir。CaptainGodbewi’you,sir。

  ExitROSENCRANTZWiltpleaseyougo,mylord?HAMLETI’llbewithyoustraightgoalittlebefore。

  ExeuntallexceptHAMLET

  Howalloccasionsdoinformagainstme,Andspurmydullrevenge!Whatisaman,IfhischiefgoodandmarketofhistimeBebuttosleepandfeed?abeast,nomore。

  Sure,hethatmadeuswithsuchlargediscourse,Lookingbeforeandafter,gaveusnotThatcapabilityandgod—likereasonTofustinusunused。Now,whetheritbeBestialoblivion,orsomecravenscrupleOfthinkingtoopreciselyontheevent,Athoughtwhich,quarter’d,hathbutonepartwisdomAndeverthreepartscoward,IdonotknowWhyyetIlivetosay’Thisthing’stodo;’

  SithIhavecauseandwillandstrengthandmeansTodo’t。Examplesgrossasearthexhortme:

  WitnessthisarmyofsuchmassandchargeLedbyadelicateandtenderprince,Whosespiritwithdivineambitionpuff’dMakesmouthsattheinvisibleevent,ExposingwhatismortalandunsureToallthatfortune,deathanddangerdare,Evenforanegg—shell。RightlytobegreatIsnottostirwithoutgreatargument,ButgreatlytofindquarrelinastrawWhenhonour’satthestake。HowstandIthen,Thathaveafatherkill’d,amotherstain’d,Excitementsofmyreasonandmyblood,Andletallsleep?while,tomyshame,IseeTheimminentdeathoftwentythousandmen,That,forafantasyandtrickoffame,Gototheirgraveslikebeds,fightforaplotWhereonthenumberscannottrythecause,WhichisnottombenoughandcontinentTohidetheslain?O,fromthistimeforth,Mythoughtsbebloody,orbenothingworth!

  ExitSCENEV。Elsinore。Aroominthecastle。EnterQUEENGERTRUDE,HORATIO,andaGentlemanQUEENGERTRUDEIwillnotspeakwithher。GentlemanSheisimportunate,indeeddistract:

  Hermoodwillneedsbepitied。QUEENGERTRUDEWhatwouldshehave?GentlemanShespeaksmuchofherfather;saysshehearsThere’stricksi’theworld;andhems,andbeatsherheart;

  Spurnsenviouslyatstraws;speaksthingsindoubt,Thatcarrybuthalfsense:herspeechisnothing,YettheunshapeduseofitdothmoveThehearerstocollection;theyaimatit,Andbotchthewordsupfittotheirownthoughts;

  Which,asherwinks,andnods,andgesturesyieldthem,Indeedwouldmakeonethinktheremightbethought,Thoughnothingsure,yetmuchunhappily。HORATIO’Tweregoodshewerespokenwith;forshemaystrewDangerousconjecturesinill—breedingminds。QUEENGERTRUDELethercomein。

  ExitHORATIO

  Tomysicksoul,assin’struenatureis,Eachtoyseemsprologuetosomegreatamiss:

  Sofullofartlessjealousyisguilt,Itspillsitselfinfearingtobespilt。

  Re—enterHORATIO,withOPHELIAOPHELIAWhereisthebeauteousmajestyofDenmark?QUEENGERTRUDEHownow,Ophelia!OPHELIA[Sings]

  HowshouldIyourtrueloveknowFromanotherone?

  Byhiscocklehatandstaff,Andhissandalshoon。QUEENGERTRUDEAlas,sweetlady,whatimportsthissong?OPHELIASayyou?nay,prayyou,mark。

  SingsHeisdeadandgone,lady,Heisdeadandgone;

  Athisheadagrass—greenturf,Athisheelsastone。QUEENGERTRUDENay,but,Ophelia,——OPHELIAPrayyou,mark。

  SingsWhitehisshroudasthemountainsnow,——

  EnterKINGCLAUDIUSQUEENGERTRUDEAlas,lookhere,mylord。OPHELIA[Sings]

  LardedwithsweetflowersWhichbewepttothegravedidgoWithtrue—loveshowers。KINGCLAUDIUSHowdoyou,prettylady?OPHELIAWell,God’ildyou!Theysaytheowlwasabaker’sdaughter。Lord,weknowwhatweare,butknownotwhatwemaybe。Godbeatyourtable!KINGCLAUDIUSConceituponherfather。OPHELIAPrayyou,let’shavenowordsofthis;

  butwhentheyaskyouwhatitmeans,sayyouthis:

  SingsTo—morrowisSaintValentine’sday,Allinthemorningbetime,AndIamaidatyourwindow,TobeyourValentine。

  Thenupherose,anddonn’dhisclothes,Anddupp’dthechamber—door;

  Letinthemaid,thatoutamaidNeverdepartedmore。KINGCLAUDIUSPrettyOphelia!OPHELIAIndeed,la,withoutanoath,I’llmakeanendon’t:

  SingsByGisandbySaintCharity,Alack,andfieforshame!

  Youngmenwilldo’t,iftheycometo’t;

  Bycock,theyaretoblame。

  Quothshe,beforeyoutumbledme,Youpromisedmetowed。

  SowouldIha’done,byyondersun,Anthouhadstnotcometomybed。KINGCLAUDIUSHowlonghathshebeenthus?OPHELIAIhopeallwillbewell。Wemustbepatient:

  butI

  cannotchoosebutweep,tothinktheyshouldlayhimi’thecoldground。Mybrothershallknowofit:

  andsoIthankyouforyourgoodcounsel。Come,mycoach!Goodnight,ladies;goodnight,sweetladies;

  goodnight,goodnight。

  ExitKINGCLAUDIUSFollowherclose;givehergoodwatch,Iprayyou。

  ExitHORATIO

  O,thisisthepoisonofdeepgrief;itspringsAllfromherfather’sdeath。OGertrude,Gertrude,Whensorrowscome,theycomenotsinglespiesButinbattalions。First,herfatherslain:

  Next,yoursongone;andhemostviolentauthorOfhisownjustremove:thepeoplemuddied,Thickandunwholesomeintheirthoughtsandwhispers,ForgoodPolonius’death;andwehavedonebutgreenly,Inhugger—muggertointerhim:poorOpheliaDividedfromherselfandherfairjudgment,Withoutthewhichwearepictures,ormerebeasts:

  Last,andasmuchcontainingasallthese,HerbrotherisinsecretcomefromFrance;

  Feedsonhiswonder,keepshimselfinclouds,AndwantsnotbuzzerstoinfecthisearWithpestilentspeechesofhisfather’sdeath;

  Whereinnecessity,ofmatterbeggar’d,WillnothingstickourpersontoarraignInearandear。OmydearGertrude,this,Liketoamurdering—piece,inmanyplacesGivesmesuperfluousdeath。

  AnoisewithinQUEENGERTRUDEAlack,whatnoiseisthis?KINGCLAUDIUSWherearemySwitzers?Letthemguardthedoor。

  EnteranotherGentlemanWhatisthematter?GentlemanSaveyourself,mylord:

  Theocean,overpeeringofhislist,EatsnottheflatswithmoreimpetuoushasteThanyoungLaertes,inariotoushead,O’erbearsyourofficers。Therabblecallhimlord;

  And,astheworldwerenowbuttobegin,Antiquityforgot,customnotknown,Theratifiersandpropsofeveryword,Theycry’Choosewe:Laertesshallbeking:’

  Caps,hands,andtongues,applaudittotheclouds:

  ’Laertesshallbeking,Laertesking!’QUEENGERTRUDEHowcheerfullyonthefalsetrailtheycry!

  O,thisiscounter,youfalseDanishdogs!KINGCLAUDIUSThedoorsarebroke。

  NoisewithinEnterLAERTES,armed;DanesfollowingLAERTESWhereisthisking?Sirs,standyouallwithout。DanesNo,let’scomein。LAERTESIprayyou,givemeleave。DanesWewill,wewill。

  TheyretirewithoutthedoorLAERTESIthankyou:keepthedoor。Othouvileking,Givememyfather!QUEENGERTRUDECalmly,goodLaertes。LAERTESThatdropofbloodthat’scalmproclaimsmebastard,Criescuckoldtomyfather,brandstheharlotEvenhere,betweenthechasteunsmirchedbrowOfmytruemother。KINGCLAUDIUSWhatisthecause,Laertes,Thatthyrebellionlookssogiant—like?

  Lethimgo,Gertrude;donotfearourperson:

  There’ssuchdivinitydothhedgeaking,Thattreasoncanbutpeeptowhatitwould,Actslittleofhiswill。Tellme,Laertes,Whythouartthusincensed。Lethimgo,Gertrude。

  Speak,man。LAERTESWhereismyfather?KINGCLAUDIUSDead。QUEENGERTRUDEButnotbyhim。KINGCLAUDIUSLethimdemandhisfill。LAERTESHowcamehedead?I’llnotbejuggledwith:

  Tohell,allegiance!vows,totheblackestdevil!

  Conscienceandgrace,totheprofoundestpit!

  Idaredamnation。TothispointIstand,ThatboththeworldsIgivetonegligence,Letcomewhatcomes;onlyI’llberevengedMostthoroughlyformyfather。KINGCLAUDIUSWhoshallstayyou?LAERTESMywill,notalltheworld:

  Andformymeans,I’llhusbandthemsowell,Theyshallgofarwithlittle。KINGCLAUDIUSGoodLaertes,IfyoudesiretoknowthecertaintyOfyourdearfather’sdeath,is’twritinyourrevenge,That,swoopstake,youwilldrawbothfriendandfoe,Winnerandloser?LAERTESNonebuthisenemies。KINGCLAUDIUSWillyouknowthemthen?LAERTESTohisgoodfriendsthuswideI’llopemyarms;

  Andlikethekindlife—renderingpelican,Repastthemwithmyblood。KINGCLAUDIUSWhy,nowyouspeakLikeagoodchildandatruegentleman。

  ThatIamguiltlessofyourfather’sdeath,Andammostsensibleingriefforit,ItshallasleveltoyourjudgmentpierceAsdaydoestoyoureye。Danes[Within]Lethercomein。LAERTESHownow!whatnoiseisthat?

  Re—enterOPHELIA

  Oheat,dryupmybrains!tearsseventimessalt,Burnoutthesenseandvirtueofmineeye!

  Byheaven,thymadnessshallbepaidbyweight,Tillourscaleturnthebeam。OroseofMay!

  Dearmaid,kindsister,sweetOphelia!

  Oheavens!is’tpossible,ayoungmaid’switsShouldbeasmoralasanoldman’slife?

  Natureisfineinlove,andwhere’tisfine,ItsendssomepreciousinstanceofitselfAfterthethingitloves。OPHELIA[Sings]

  Theyborehimbarefacedonthebier;

  Heynonnonny,nonny,heynonny;

  Andinhisgraverain’dmanyatear:——

  Fareyouwell,mydove!LAERTESHadstthouthywits,anddidstpersuaderevenge,Itcouldnotmovethus。OPHELIA[Sings]

  Youmustsinga—downa—down,Anyoucallhima—down—a。

  O,howthewheelbecomesit!Itisthefalsesteward,thatstolehismaster’sdaughter。LAERTESThisnothing’smorethanmatter。OPHELIAThere’srosemary,that’sforremembrance;

  pray,love,remember:andthereispansies。that’sforthoughts。LAERTESAdocumentinmadness,thoughtsandremembrancefitted。OPHELIAThere’sfennelforyou,andcolumbines:

  there’srueforyou;andhere’ssomeforme:wemaycallitherb—graceo’Sundays:Oyoumustwearyourruewithadifference。There’sadaisy:Iwouldgiveyousomeviolets,buttheywitheredallwhenmyfatherdied:theysayhemadeagoodend,——

  SingsForbonnysweetRobinisallmyjoy。LAERTESThoughtandaffliction,passion,hellitself,Sheturnstofavourandtoprettiness。OPHELIA[Sings]

  Andwillhenotcomeagain?

  Andwillhenotcomeagain?

  No,no,heisdead:

  Gotothydeath—bed:

  Heneverwillcomeagain。

  Hisbeardwasaswhiteassnow,Allflaxenwashispoll:

  Heisgone,heisgone,Andwecastawaymoan:

  Godha’mercyonhissoul!

  AndofallChristiansouls,IprayGod。Godbewi’ye。

  ExitLAERTESDoyouseethis,OGod?KINGCLAUDIUSLaertes,Imustcommunewithyourgrief,Oryoudenymeright。Gobutapart,Makechoiceofwhomyourwisestfriendsyouwill。

  Andtheyshallhearandjudge’twixtyouandme:

  IfbydirectorbycollateralhandTheyfindustouch’d,wewillourkingdomgive,Ourcrown,ourlife,andallthatwecanours,Toyouinsatisfaction;butifnot,Beyoucontenttolendyourpatiencetous,AndweshalljointlylabourwithyoursoulTogiveitduecontent。LAERTESLetthisbeso;

  Hismeansofdeath,hisobscurefuneral——

  Notrophy,sword,norhatchmento’erhisbones,Nonobleritenorformalostentation——

  Crytobeheard,as’twerefromheaventoearth,ThatImustcall’tinquestion。KINGCLAUDIUSSoyoushall;

  Andwheretheoffenceisletthegreataxefall。

  Iprayyou,gowithme。

  ExeuntSCENEVI。Anotherroominthecastle。EnterHORATIOandaServantHORATIOWhataretheythatwouldspeakwithme?ServantSailors,sir:theysaytheyhavelettersforyou。HORATIOLetthemcomein。

  ExitServantIdonotknowfromwhatpartoftheworldIshouldbegreeted,ifnotfromLordHamlet。

  EnterSailorsFirstSailorGodblessyou,sir。HORATIOLethimblesstheetoo。FirstSailorHeshall,sir,an’tpleasehim。There’saletterforyou,sir;itcomesfromtheambassadorthatwasboundforEngland;ifyournamebeHoratio,asIamlettoknowitis。HORATIO[Reads]’Horatio,whenthoushalthaveoverlookedthis,givethesefellowssomemeanstotheking:

  theyhavelettersforhim。Ereweweretwodaysoldatsea,apirateofverywarlikeappointmentgaveuschase。Findingourselvestooslowofsail,weputonacompelledvalour,andinthegrappleIboardedthem:ontheinstanttheygotclearofourship;

  soIalonebecametheirprisoner。Theyhavedealtwithmelikethievesofmercy:buttheyknewwhattheydid;Iamtodoagoodturnforthem。LetthekinghavethelettersIhavesent;andrepairthoutomewithasmuchspeedasthouwouldstflydeath。

  I

  havewordstospeakinthineearwillmaketheedumb;yetaretheymuchtoolightfortheboreofthematter。ThesegoodfellowswillbringtheewhereIam。RosencrantzandGuildensternholdtheircourseforEngland:ofthemIhavemuchtotellthee。Farewell。

  ’Hethatthouknowestthine,HAMLET。’

  Come,Iwillmakeyouwayfortheseyourletters;

  Anddo’tthespeedier,thatyoumaydirectmeTohimfromwhomyoubroughtthem。

  ExeuntSCENEVII。Anotherroominthecastle。EnterKINGCLAUDIUSandLAERTESKINGCLAUDIUSNowmustyourconsciencemyacquaintanceseal,Andyoumustputmeinyourheartforfriend,Sithyouhaveheard,andwithaknowingear,ThathewhichhathyournoblefatherslainPursuedmylife。LAERTESItwellappears:buttellmeWhyyouproceedednotagainstthesefeats,Socrimefulandsocapitalinnature,Asbyyoursafety,wisdom,allthingselse,Youmainlywerestirr’dup。KINGCLAUDIUSO,fortwospecialreasons;

  Whichmaytoyou,perhaps,seemmuchunsinew’d,Butyettometheyarestrong。ThequeenhismotherLivesalmostbyhislooks;andformyself——

  Myvirtueormyplague,beiteitherwhich——

  She’ssoconjunctivetomylifeandsoul,That,asthestarmovesnotbutinhissphere,Icouldnotbutbyher。Theothermotive,WhytoapubliccountImightnotgo,Isthegreatlovethegeneralgenderbearhim;

  Who,dippingallhisfaultsintheiraffection,Would,likethespringthatturnethwoodtostone,Converthisgyvestograces;sothatmyarrows,Tooslightlytimber’dforsoloudawind,Wouldhaverevertedtomybowagain,AndnotwhereIhadaim’dthem。LAERTESAndsohaveIanoblefatherlost;

  Asisterdrivenintodesperateterms,Whoseworth,ifpraisesmaygobackagain,StoodchallengeronmountofalltheageForherperfections:butmyrevengewillcome。KINGCLAUDIUSBreaknotyoursleepsforthat:youmustnotthinkThatwearemadeofstuffsoflatanddullThatwecanletourbeardbeshookwithdangerAndthinkitpastime。Youshortlyshallhearmore:

  Ilovedyourfather,andweloveourself;

  Andthat,Ihope,willteachyoutoimagine——

  EnteraMessengerHownow!whatnews?MessengerLetters,mylord,fromHamlet:

  Thistoyourmajesty;thistothequeen。KINGCLAUDIUSFromHamlet!whobroughtthem?MessengerSailors,mylord,theysay;Isawthemnot:

  TheyweregivenmebyClaudio;hereceivedthemOfhimthatbroughtthem。KINGCLAUDIUSLaertes,youshallhearthem。Leaveus。

  ExitMessengerReads’Highandmighty,YoushallknowIamsetnakedonyourkingdom。To—morrowshallIbegleavetoseeyourkinglyeyes:whenIshall,firstaskingyourpardonthereunto,recounttheoccasionofmysuddenandmorestrangereturn。’HAMLET。’

  Whatshouldthismean?Arealltherestcomeback?

  Orisitsomeabuse,andnosuchthing?LAERTESKnowyouthehand?KINGCLAUDIUS’TisHamletscharacter。’Naked!

  Andinapostscripthere,hesays’alone。’

  Canyouadviseme?LAERTESI’mlostinit,mylord。Butlethimcome;

  Itwarmstheverysicknessinmyheart,ThatIshallliveandtellhimtohisteeth,’Thusdidestthou。’KINGCLAUDIUSIfitbeso,Laertes——

  Ashowshoulditbeso?howotherwise?——

  Willyouberuledbyme?LAERTESAy,mylord;

  Soyouwillnoto’errulemetoapeace。KINGCLAUDIUSTothineownpeace。Ifhebenowreturn’d,Ascheckingathisvoyage,andthathemeansNomoretoundertakeit,IwillworkhimToanexploit,nowripeinmydevice,Underthewhichheshallnotchoosebutfall:

  Andforhisdeathnowindofblameshallbreathe,ButevenhismothershallunchargethepractiseAndcallitaccident。LAERTESMylord,Iwillberuled;

  Therather,ifyoucoulddeviseitsoThatImightbetheorgan。KINGCLAUDIUSItfallsright。

  Youhavebeentalk’dofsinceyourtravelmuch,AndthatinHamlet’shearing,foraqualityWherein,theysay,youshine:yoursumofpartsDidnottogetherplucksuchenvyfromhimAsdidthatone,andthat,inmyregard,Oftheunworthiestsiege。LAERTESWhatpartisthat,mylord?KINGCLAUDIUSAveryribandinthecapofyouth,Yetneedfultoo;foryouthnolessbecomesThelightandcarelessliverythatitwearsThansettledagehissablesandhisweeds,Importinghealthandgraveness。Twomonthssince,HerewasagentlemanofNormandy:——

  I’veseenmyself,andservedagainst,theFrench,Andtheycanwellonhorseback:butthisgallantHadwitchcraftin’t;hegrewuntohisseat;

  Andtosuchwondrousdoingbroughthishorse,Ashehadbeenincorpsedanddemi—naturedWiththebravebeast:sofarhetopp’dmythought,ThatI,inforgeryofshapesandtricks,Comeshortofwhathedid。LAERTESANormanwas’t?KINGCLAUDIUSANorman。LAERTESUponmylife,Lamond。KINGCLAUDIUSTheverysame。LAERTESIknowhimwell:heisthebroochindeedAndgemofallthenation。KINGCLAUDIUSHemadeconfessionofyou,AndgaveyousuchamasterlyreportForartandexerciseinyourdefenceAndforyourrapiermostespecially,Thathecriedout,’twouldbeasightindeed,Ifonecouldmatchyou:thescrimersoftheirnation,Heswore,hadhadneithermotion,guard,noreye,Ifyouopposedthem。Sir,thisreportofhisDidHamletsoenvenomwithhisenvyThathecouldnothingdobutwishandbegYoursuddencomingo’er,toplaywithhim。

  Now,outofthis,——LAERTESWhatoutofthis,mylord?KINGCLAUDIUSLaertes,wasyourfatherdeartoyou?

  Orareyoulikethepaintingofasorrow,Afacewithoutaheart?LAERTESWhyaskyouthis?KINGCLAUDIUSNotthatIthinkyoudidnotloveyourfather;

  ButthatIknowloveisbegunbytime;

  AndthatIsee,inpassagesofproof,Timequalifiesthesparkandfireofit。

  ThereliveswithintheveryflameofloveAkindofwickorsnuffthatwillabateit;

  Andnothingisatalikegoodnessstill;

  Forgoodness,growingtoaplurisy,Diesinhisowntoomuch:thatwewoulddoWeshoulddowhenwewould;forthis’would’

  changesAndhathabatementsanddelaysasmanyAstherearetongues,arehands,areaccidents;

  Andthenthis’should’islikeaspendthriftsigh,Thathurtsbyeasing。But,tothequicko’theulcer:——

  Hamletcomesback:whatwouldyouundertake,Toshowyourselfyourfather’ssonindeedMorethaninwords?LAERTESTocuthisthroati’thechurch。KINGCLAUDIUSNoplace,indeed,shouldmurdersanctuarize;

  Revengeshouldhavenobounds。But,goodLaertes,Willyoudothis,keepclosewithinyourchamber。

  Hamletreturn’dshallknowyouarecomehome:

  We’llputonthoseshallpraiseyourexcellenceAndsetadoublevarnishonthefameTheFrenchmangaveyou,bringyouinfinetogetherAndwageronyourheads:he,beingremiss,Mostgenerousandfreefromallcontriving,Willnotperusethefoils;sothat,withease,Orwithalittleshuffling,youmaychooseAswordunbated,andinapassofpractiseRequitehimforyourfather。LAERTESIwilldo’t:

  And,forthatpurpose,I’llanointmysword。

  Iboughtanunctionofamountebank,Somortalthat,butdipaknifeinit,Whereitdrawsbloodnocataplasmsorare,CollectedfromallsimplesthathavevirtueUnderthemoon,cansavethethingfromdeathThatisbutscratch’dwithal:I’lltouchmypointWiththiscontagion,that,ifIgallhimslightly,Itmaybedeath。KINGCLAUDIUSLet’sfurtherthinkofthis;

  WeighwhatconveniencebothoftimeandmeansMayfitustoourshape:ifthisshouldfail,Andthatourdriftlookthroughourbadperformance,’Twerebetternotassay’d:thereforethisprojectShouldhaveabackorsecond,thatmighthold,Ifthisshouldblastinproof。Soft!letmesee:

  We’llmakeasolemnwageronyourcunnings:I

  ha’t。

  Wheninyourmotionyouarehotanddry——

  Asmakeyourboutsmoreviolenttothatend——

  Andthathecallsfordrink,I’llhavepreparedhimAchaliceforthenonce,whereonbutsipping,Ifhebychanceescapeyourvenom’dstuck,Ourpurposemayholdthere。

  EnterQUEENGERTRUDE

  Hownow,sweetqueen!QUEENGERTRUDEOnewoedothtreaduponanother’sheel,Sofasttheyfollow;yoursister’sdrown’d,Laertes。LAERTESDrown’d!O,where?QUEENGERTRUDEThereisawillowgrowsaslantabrook,Thatshowshishoarleavesintheglassystream;

  TherewithfantasticgarlandsdidshecomeOfcrow—flowers,nettles,daisies,andlongpurplesThatliberalshepherdsgiveagrossername,Butourcoldmaidsdodeadmen’sfingerscallthem:

  There,onthependentboughshercoronetweedsClamberingtohang,anenvioussliverbroke;

  WhendownherweedytrophiesandherselfFellintheweepingbrook。Herclothesspreadwide;

  And,mermaid—like,awhiletheyboreherup:

  Whichtimeshechantedsnatchesofoldtunes;

  Asoneincapableofherowndistress,OrlikeacreaturenativeandinduedUntothatelement:butlongitcouldnotbeTillthathergarments,heavywiththeirdrink,Pull’dthepoorwretchfromhermelodiouslayTomuddydeath。LAERTESAlas,then,sheisdrown’d?QUEENGERTRUDEDrown’d,drown’d。LAERTESToomuchofwaterhastthou,poorOphelia,AndthereforeIforbidmytears:butyetItisourtrick;naturehercustomholds,Letshamesaywhatitwill:whenthesearegone,Thewomanwillbeout。Adieu,mylord:

  Ihaveaspeechoffire,thatfainwouldblaze,Butthatthisfollydoutsit。

  ExitKINGCLAUDIUSLet’sfollow,Gertrude:

  HowmuchIhadtodotocalmhisrage!

  NowfearIthiswillgiveitstartagain;

  Thereforelet’sfollow。

  ExeuntACTVSCENEI。Achurchyard。EntertwoClowns,withspades,&cFirstClownIsshetobeburiedinChristianburialthatwilfullyseeksherownsalvation?SecondClownItelltheesheis:andthereforemakehergravestraight:thecrownerhathsatonher,andfindsitChristianburial。FirstClownHowcanthatbe,unlessshedrownedherselfinherowndefence?SecondClownWhy,’tisfoundso。FirstClownItmustbe’seoffendendo;’itcannotbeelse。Forhereliesthepoint:ifIdrownmyselfwittingly,itarguesanact:andanacthaththreebranches:

  itis,toact,todo,toperform:argal,shedrownedherselfwittingly。SecondClownNay,buthearyou,goodmandelver,——FirstClownGivemeleave。Hereliesthewater;good:

  herestandstheman;good;ifthemangotothiswater,anddrownhimself,itis,willhe,nillhe,hegoes,——markyouthat;butifthewatercometohimanddrownhim,hedrownsnothimself:argal,hethatisnotguiltyofhisowndeathshortensnothisownlife。SecondClownButisthislaw?FirstClownAy,marry,is’t;crowner’squestlaw。SecondClownWillyouha’thetruthon’t?Ifthishadnotbeenagentlewoman,sheshouldhavebeenburiedouto’

  Christianburial。FirstClownWhy,therethousay’st:andthemorepitythatgreatfolkshouldhavecountenanceinthisworldtodrownorhangthemselves,morethantheirevenChristian。Come,myspade。Thereisnoancientgentlemanbutgardeners,ditchers,andgrave—makers:

  theyholdupAdam’sprofession。SecondClownWasheagentleman?FirstClownHewasthefirstthateverborearms。SecondClownWhy,hehadnone。FirstClownWhat,artaheathen?HowdostthouunderstandtheScripture?TheScripturesays’Adamdigged:’

  couldhedigwithoutarms?I’llputanotherquestiontothee:ifthouanswerestmenottothepurpose,confessthyself——SecondClownGoto。FirstClownWhatishethatbuildsstrongerthaneitherthemason,theshipwright,orthecarpenter?SecondClownThegallows—maker;forthatframeoutlivesathousandtenants。FirstClownIlikethywitwell,ingoodfaith:thegallowsdoeswell;buthowdoesitwell?itdoeswelltothosethatdoin:nowthoudostilltosaythegallowsisbuiltstrongerthanthechurch:argal,thegallowsmaydowelltothee。To’tagain,come。SecondClown’Whobuildsstrongerthanamason,ashipwright,oracarpenter?’FirstClownAy,tellmethat,andunyoke。SecondClownMarry,nowIcantell。FirstClownTo’t。SecondClownMass,Icannottell。

  EnterHAMLETandHORATIO,atadistanceFirstClownCudgelthybrainsnomoreaboutit,foryourdullasswillnotmendhispacewithbeating;and,whenyouareaskedthisquestionnext,say’agrave—maker:’thehousesthathemakeslasttilldoomsday。Go,gettheetoYaughan:fetchmeastoupofliquor。

  ExitSecondClownHedigsandsingsInyouth,whenIdidlove,didlove,Methoughtitwasverysweet,Tocontract,O,thetime,for,ah,mybehove,O,methought,therewasnothingmeet。HAMLETHasthisfellownofeelingofhisbusiness,thathesingsatgrave—making?HORATIOCustomhathmadeitinhimapropertyofeasiness。HAMLET’Tise’enso:thehandoflittleemploymenthaththedaintiersense。FirstClown[Sings]

  Butage,withhisstealingsteps,Hathclaw’dmeinhisclutch,Andhathshippedmeintiltheland,AsifIhadneverbeensuch。

  ThrowsupaskullHAMLETThatskullhadatongueinit,andcouldsingonce:

  howtheknavejowlsittotheground,asifitwereCain’sjaw—bone,thatdidthefirstmurder!Itmightbethepateofapolitician,whichthisassnowo’er—reaches;onethatwouldcircumventGod,mightitnot?HORATIOItmight,mylord。HAMLETOrofacourtier;whichcouldsay’Goodmorrow,sweetlord!Howdostthou,goodlord?’Thismightbemylordsuch—a—one,thatpraisedmylordsuch—a—one’shorse,whenhemeanttobegit;mightitnot?HORATIOAy,mylord。HAMLETWhy,e’enso:andnowmyLadyWorm’s;

  chapless,andknockedaboutthemazzardwithasexton’sspade:

  here’sfinerevolution,anwehadthetricktosee’t。Didthesebonescostnomorethebreeding,buttoplayatloggatswith’em?mineachetothinkon’t。FirstClown[Sings]

  Apick—axe,andaspade,aspade,Forandashroudingsheet:

  O,apitofclayfortobemadeForsuchaguestismeet。

  ThrowsupanotherskullHAMLETThere’sanother:whymaynotthatbetheskullofalawyer?Wherebehisquidditiesnow,hisquillets,hiscases,histenures,andhistricks?whydoeshesufferthisrudeknavenowtoknockhimaboutthesconcewithadirtyshovel,andwillnottellhimofhisactionofbattery?Hum!Thisfellowmightbein’stimeagreatbuyerofland,withhisstatutes,hisrecognizances,hisfines,hisdoublevouchers,hisrecoveries:isthisthefineofhisfines,andtherecoveryofhisrecoveries,tohavehisfinepatefulloffinedirt?willhisvouchersvouchhimnomoreofhispurchases,anddoubleonestoo,thanthelengthandbreadthofapairofindentures?

  Theveryconveyancesofhislandswillhardlylieinthisbox;andmusttheinheritorhimselfhavenomore,ha?HORATIONotajotmore,mylord。HAMLETIsnotparchmentmadeofsheepskins?HORATIOAy,mylord,andofcalf—skinstoo。HAMLETTheyaresheepandcalveswhichseekoutassuranceinthat。Iwillspeaktothisfellow。Whosegrave’sthis,sirrah?FirstClownMine,sir。

  SingsO,apitofclayfortobemadeForsuchaguestismeet。HAMLETIthinkitbethine,indeed;forthouliestin’t。FirstClownYoulieouton’t,sir,andthereforeitisnotyours:formypart,Idonotliein’t,andyetitismine。HAMLET’Thoudostliein’t,tobein’tandsayitisthine:

  ’tisforthedead,notforthequick;thereforethouliest。FirstClown’Tisaquicklie,sir;’twillawaygain,frommetoyou。HAMLETWhatmandostthoudigitfor?FirstClownFornoman,sir。HAMLETWhatwoman,then?FirstClownFornone,neither。HAMLETWhoistobeburiedin’t?FirstClownOnethatwasawoman,sir;but,resthersoul,she’sdead。HAMLETHowabsolutetheknaveis!wemustspeakbythecard,orequivocationwillundous。BytheLord,Horatio,thesethreeyearsIhavetakenanoteofit;theageisgrownsopickedthatthetoeofthepeasantcomessoneartheheelofthecourtier,hegaffshiskibe。Howlonghastthoubeenagrave—maker?FirstClownOfallthedaysi’theyear,Icameto’tthatdaythatourlastkingHamletovercameFortinbras。HAMLETHowlongisthatsince?FirstClownCannotyoutellthat?everyfoolcantellthat:itwastheverydaythatyoungHamletwasborn;

  hethatismad,andsentintoEngland。HAMLETAy,marry,whywashesentintoEngland?FirstClownWhy,becausehewasmad:heshallrecoverhiswitsthere;or,ifhedonot,it’snogreatmatterthere。HAMLETWhy?FirstClown’Twill,anotbeseeninhimthere;therethemenareasmadashe。HAMLETHowcamehemad?FirstClownVerystrangely,theysay。HAMLETHowstrangely?FirstClownFaith,e’enwithlosinghiswits。HAMLETUponwhatground?FirstClownWhy,hereinDenmark:Ihavebeensextonhere,manandboy,thirtyyears。HAMLETHowlongwillamanliei’theearthereherot?FirstClownI’faith,ifhebenotrottenbeforehedie——aswehavemanypockycorsesnow—a—days,thatwillscarceholdthelayingin——hewilllastyousomeeightyearornineyear:atannerwilllastyounineyear。HAMLETWhyhemorethananother?FirstClownWhy,sir,hishideissotannedwithhistrade,thathewillkeepoutwateragreatwhile;andyourwaterisasoredecayerofyourwhoresondeadbody。

  Here’saskullnow;thisskullhaslainintheearththreeandtwentyyears。HAMLETWhosewasit?FirstClownAwhoresonmadfellow’sitwas:whosedoyouthinkitwas?HAMLETNay,Iknownot。FirstClownApestilenceonhimforamadrogue!

  a’pouredaflagonofRhenishonmyheadonce。Thissameskull,sir,wasYorick’sskull,theking’sjester。HAMLETThis?FirstClownE’enthat。HAMLETLetmesee。

  TakestheskullAlas,poorYorick!Iknewhim,Horatio:afellowofinfinitejest,ofmostexcellentfancy:hehathbornemeonhisbackathousandtimes;andnow,howabhorredinmyimaginationitis!mygorgerimsatit。HerehungthoselipsthatIhavekissedI

  knownothowoft。Wherebeyourgibesnow?yourgambols?yoursongs?yourflashesofmerriment,thatwerewonttosetthetableonaroar?Notonenow,tomockyourowngrinning?quitechap—fallen?

  Nowgetyoutomylady’schamber,andtellher,letherpaintaninchthick,tothisfavourshemustcome;makeherlaughatthat。Prithee,Horatio,tellmeonething。HORATIOWhat’sthat,mylord?HAMLETDostthouthinkAlexanderlookedo’thisfashioni’

  theearth?HORATIOE’enso。HAMLETAndsmeltso?pah!

  PutsdowntheskullHORATIOE’enso,mylord。HAMLETTowhatbaseuseswemayreturn,Horatio!

  WhymaynotimaginationtracethenobledustofAlexander,tillhefinditstoppingabung—hole?HORATIO’Tweretoconsidertoocuriously,toconsiderso。HAMLETNo,faith,notajot;buttofollowhimthitherwithmodestyenough,andlikelihoodtoleadit:asthus:Alexanderdied,Alexanderwasburied,Alexanderreturnethintodust;thedustisearth;

  ofearthwemakeloam;andwhyofthatloam,wheretohewasconverted,mighttheynotstopabeer—barrel?

  ImperiousCaesar,deadandturn’dtoclay,Mightstopaholetokeepthewindaway:

  O,thatthatearth,whichkepttheworldinawe,Shouldpatchawalltoexpelthewinterflaw!

  Butsoft!butsoft!aside:herecomestheking。

  EnterPriest,&c。inprocession;theCorpseofOPHELIA,LAERTES

  andMournersfollowing;KINGCLAUDIUS,QUEENGERTRUDE,theirtrains,&

  cThequeen,thecourtiers:whoisthistheyfollow?

  Andwithsuchmaimedrites?ThisdothbetokenThecorsetheyfollowdidwithdesperatehandFordoitsownlife:’twasofsomeestate。

  Couchweawhile,andmark。

  RetiringwithHORATIOLAERTESWhatceremonyelse?HAMLETThatisLaertes,Averynobleyouth:mark。LAERTESWhatceremonyelse?FirstPriestHerobsequieshavebeenasfarenlargedAswehavewarrantise:herdeathwasdoubtful;

  And,butthatgreatcommando’erswaystheorder,SheshouldingroundunsanctifiedhavelodgedTillthelasttrumpet:forcharitableprayers,Shards,flintsandpebblesshouldbethrownonher;

  Yetheresheisallow’dhervirgincrants,HermaidenstrewmentsandthebringinghomeOfbellandburial。LAERTESMusttherenomorebedone?FirstPriestNomorebedone:

  WeshouldprofanetheserviceofthedeadTosingarequiemandsuchresttoherAstopeace—partedsouls。LAERTESLayheri’theearth:

  AndfromherfairandunpollutedfleshMayvioletsspring!Itellthee,churlishpriest,Aministeringangelshallmysisterbe,Whenthouliesthowling。HAMLETWhat,thefairOphelia!QUEENGERTRUDESweetstothesweet:farewell!

  ScatteringflowersIhopedthoushouldsthavebeenmyHamlet’swife;

  Ithoughtthybride—bedtohavedeck’d,sweetmaid,Andnothavestrew’dthygrave。LAERTESO,treblewoeFalltentimestrebleonthatcursedhead,WhosewickeddeedthymostingenioussenseDeprivedtheeof!Holdofftheearthawhile,TillIhavecaughtheroncemoreinminearms:

  LeapsintothegraveNowpileyourdustuponthequickanddead,Tillofthisflatamountainyouhavemade,Too’ertopoldPelion,ortheskyishheadOfblueOlympus。HAMLET[Advancing]WhatishewhosegriefBearssuchanemphasis?whosephraseofsorrowConjuresthewanderingstars,andmakesthemstandLikewonder—woundedhearers?ThisisI,HamlettheDane。

  LeapsintothegraveLAERTESThedeviltakethysoul!

  GrapplingwithhimHAMLETThoupray’stnotwell。

  Iprithee,takethyfingersfrommythroat;

  For,thoughIamnotsplenitiveandrash,YethaveIsomethinginmedangerous,Whichletthywisenessfear:holdoffthyhand。KINGCLAUDIUSPluckthemasunder。QUEENGERTRUDEHamlet,Hamlet!AllGentlemen,——HORATIOGoodmylord,bequiet。

  TheAttendantspartthem,andtheycomeoutofthegraveHAMLETWhyIwillfightwithhimuponthisthemeUntilmyeyelidswillnolongerwag。QUEENGERTRUDEOmyson,whattheme?HAMLETIlovedOphelia:fortythousandbrothersCouldnot,withalltheirquantityoflove,Makeupmysum。Whatwiltthoudoforher?KINGCLAUDIUSO,heismad,Laertes。QUEENGERTRUDEForloveofGod,forbearhim。HAMLET’Swounds,showmewhatthou’ltdo:

  Woo’tweep?woo’tfight?woo’tfast?woo’ttearthyself?

  Woo’tdrinkupeisel?eatacrocodile?

  I’lldo’t。Dostthoucomeheretowhine?

  Tooutfacemewithleapinginhergrave?

  Beburiedquickwithher,andsowillI:

  And,ifthouprateofmountains,letthemthrowMillionsofacresonus,tillourground,Singeinghispateagainsttheburningzone,MakeOssalikeawart!Nay,anthou’ltmouth,I’llrantaswellasthou。QUEENGERTRUDEThisismeremadness:

  Andthusawhilethefitwillworkonhim;

  Anon,aspatientasthefemaledove,Whenthathergoldencoupletsaredisclosed,Hissilencewillsitdrooping。HAMLETHearyou,sir;

  Whatisthereasonthatyouusemethus?

  Ilovedyouever:butitisnomatter;

  LetHerculeshimselfdowhathemay,Thecatwillmewanddogwillhavehisday。

  ExitKINGCLAUDIUSIprayyou,goodHoratio,waituponhim。

  ExitHORATIO

  ToLAERTES

  Strengthenyourpatienceinourlastnight’sspeech;

  We’llputthemattertothepresentpush。

  GoodGertrude,setsomewatchoveryourson。

  Thisgraveshallhavealivingmonument:

  Anhourofquietshortlyshallwesee;

  Tillthen,inpatienceourproceedingbe。

  ExeuntSCENEII。Ahallinthecastle。EnterHAMLETandHORATIOHAMLETSomuchforthis,sir:nowshallyouseetheother;

  Youdorememberallthecircumstance?HORATIORememberit,mylord?HAMLETSir,inmyhearttherewasakindoffighting,Thatwouldnotletmesleep:methoughtIlayWorsethanthemutinesinthebilboes。Rashly,Andpraisedberashnessforit,letusknow,Ourindiscretionsometimesservesuswell,Whenourdeepplotsdopall:andthatshouldteachusThere’sadivinitythatshapesourends,Rough—hewthemhowwewill,——HORATIOThatismostcertain。HAMLETUpfrommycabin,Mysea—gownscarf’daboutme,inthedarkGropedItofindoutthem;hadmydesire。

  Finger’dtheirpacket,andinfinewithdrewTomineownroomagain;makingsobold,Myfearsforgettingmanners,tounsealTheirgrandcommission;whereIfound,Horatio,——

  Oroyalknavery!——anexactcommand,LardedwithmanyseveralsortsofreasonsImportingDenmark’shealthandEngland’stoo,With,ho!suchbugsandgoblinsinmylife,That,onthesupervise,noleisurebated,No,nottostaythegrindingoftheaxe,Myheadshouldbestruckoff。HORATIOIs’tpossible?HAMLETHere’sthecommission:readitatmoreleisure。

  ButwiltthouhearmehowIdidproceed?HORATIOIbeseechyou。HAMLETBeingthusbe—nettedroundwithvillanies,——

  EreIcouldmakeaprologuetomybrains,Theyhadbeguntheplay——Isatmedown,Devisedanewcommission,wroteitfair:

  Ioncedidholdit,asourstatistsdo,Abasenesstowritefairandlabour’dmuchHowtoforgetthatlearning,but,sir,nowItdidmeyeoman’sservice:wiltthouknowTheeffectofwhatIwrote?HORATIOAy,goodmylord。HAMLETAnearnestconjurationfromtheking,AsEnglandwashisfaithfultributary,Aslovebetweenthemlikethepalmmightflourish,AspeaceshouldstiffherwheatengarlandwearAndstandacomma’tweentheiramities,Andmanysuch—like’As’esofgreatcharge,That,ontheviewandknowingofthesecontents,Withoutdebatementfurther,moreorless,Heshouldthebearersputtosuddendeath,Notshriving—timeallow’d。HORATIOHowwasthisseal’d?HAMLETWhy,eveninthatwasheavenordinant。

  Ihadmyfather’ssignetinmypurse,WhichwasthemodelofthatDanishseal;

  Foldedthewritupinformoftheother,Subscribedit,gave’ttheimpression,placeditsafely,Thechangelingneverknown。Now,thenextdayWasoursea—fight;andwhattothiswassequentThouknow’stalready。HORATIOSoGuildensternandRosencrantzgoto’t。HAMLETWhy,man,theydidmakelovetothisemployment;

  Theyarenotnearmyconscience;theirdefeatDoesbytheirowninsinuationgrow:

  ’TisdangerouswhenthebasernaturecomesBetweenthepassandfellincensedpointsOfmightyopposites。HORATIOWhy,whatakingisthis!HAMLETDoesitnot,think’stthee,standmenowupon——

  Hethathathkill’dmykingandwhoredmymother,Popp’dinbetweentheelectionandmyhopes,Thrownouthisangleformyproperlife,Andwithsuchcozenage——is’tnotperfectconscience,Toquithimwiththisarm?andis’tnottobedamn’d,ToletthiscankerofournaturecomeInfurtherevil?HORATIOItmustbeshortlyknowntohimfromEnglandWhatistheissueofthebusinessthere。HAMLETItwillbeshort:theinterimismine;

  Andaman’slife’snomorethantosay’One。’

  ButIamverysorry,goodHoratio,ThattoLaertesIforgotmyself;

  For,bytheimageofmycause,IseeTheportraitureofhis:I’llcourthisfavours。

  But,sure,thebraveryofhisgriefdidputmeIntoatoweringpassion。HORATIOPeace!whocomeshere?

  EnterOSRICOSRICYourlordshipisrightwelcomebacktoDenmark。HAMLETIhumblythankyou,sir。Dostknowthiswater—fly?HORATIONo,mygoodlord。HAMLETThystateisthemoregracious;for’tisavicetoknowhim。Hehathmuchland,andfertile:letabeastbelordofbeasts,andhiscribshallstandattheking’smess:’tisachough;but,asIsay,spaciousinthepossessionofdirt。OSRICSweetlord,ifyourlordshipwereatleisure,I

  shouldimpartathingtoyoufromhismajesty。HAMLETIwillreceiveit,sir,withalldiligenceofspirit。Putyourbonnettohisrightuse;’tisforthehead。OSRICIthankyourlordship,itisveryhot。HAMLETNo,believeme,’tisverycold;thewindisnortherly。OSRICItisindifferentcold,mylord,indeed。HAMLETButyetmethinksitisverysultryandhotformycomplexion。OSRICExceedingly,mylord;itisverysultry,——as’twere,——Icannottellhow。But,mylord,hismajestybademesignifytoyouthathehaslaidagreatwageronyourhead:sir,thisisthematter,——HAMLETIbeseechyou,remember——

  HAMLETmoveshimtoputonhishatOSRICNay,goodmylord;formineease,ingoodfaith。

  Sir,hereisnewlycometocourtLaertes;believeme,anabsolutegentleman,fullofmostexcellentdifferences,ofverysoftsocietyandgreatshowing:

  indeed,tospeakfeelinglyofhim,heisthecardorcalendarofgentry,foryoushallfindinhimthecontinentofwhatpartagentlemanwouldsee。HAMLETSir,hisdefinementsuffersnoperditioninyou;

  though,Iknow,todividehiminventoriallywoulddizzythearithmeticofmemory,andyetbutyawneither,inrespectofhisquicksail。But,intheverityofextolment,Itakehimtobeasoulofgreatarticle;andhisinfusionofsuchdearthandrareness,as,tomaketruedictionofhim,hissemblableishismirror;andwhoelsewouldtracehim,hisumbrage,nothingmore。OSRICYourlordshipspeaksmostinfalliblyofhim。HAMLETTheconcernancy,sir?whydowewrapthegentlemaninourmorerawerbreath?OSRICSir?HORATIOIs’tnotpossibletounderstandinanothertongue?

  Youwilldo’t,sir,really。HAMLETWhatimportsthenominationofthisgentleman?OSRICOfLaertes?HORATIOHispurseisemptyalready;all’sgoldenwordsarespent。HAMLETOfhim,sir。OSRICIknowyouarenotignorant——HAMLETIwouldyoudid,sir;yet,infaith,ifyoudid,itwouldnotmuchapproveme。Well,sir?OSRICYouarenotignorantofwhatexcellenceLaertesis——HAMLETIdarenotconfessthat,lestIshouldcomparewithhiminexcellence;but,toknowamanwell,weretoknowhimself。OSRICImean,sir,forhisweapon;butintheimputationlaidonhimbythem,inhismeedhe’sunfellowed。HAMLETWhat’shisweapon?OSRICRapieranddagger。HAMLETThat’stwoofhisweapons:but,well。OSRICTheking,sir,hathwageredwithhimsixBarbaryhorses:againstthewhichhehasimponed,asItakeit,sixFrenchrapiersandponiards,withtheirassigns,asgirdle,hangers,andso:threeofthecarriages,infaith,areverydeartofancy,veryresponsivetothehilts,mostdelicatecarriages,andofveryliberalconceit。HAMLETWhatcallyouthecarriages?HORATIOIknewyoumustbeedifiedbythemargentereyouhaddone。OSRICThecarriages,sir,arethehangers。HAMLETThephrasewouldbemoregermantothematter,ifwecouldcarrycannonbyoursides:Iwoulditmightbehangerstillthen。But,on:sixBarbaryhorsesagainstsixFrenchswords,theirassigns,andthreeliberal—conceitedcarriages;that’stheFrenchbetagainsttheDanish。Whyisthis’imponed,’asyoucallit?OSRICTheking,sir,hathlaid,thatinadozenpassesbetweenyourselfandhim,heshallnotexceedyouthreehits:hehathlaidontwelvefornine;

  anditwouldcometoimmediatetrial,ifyourlordshipwouldvouchsafetheanswer。HAMLETHowifIanswer’no’?OSRICImean,mylord,theoppositionofyourpersonintrial。HAMLETSir,Iwillwalkhereinthehall:ifitpleasehismajesty,’tisthebreathingtimeofdaywithme;letthefoilsbebrought,thegentlemanwilling,andthekingholdhispurpose,IwillwinforhimanIcan;

  ifnot,Iwillgainnothingbutmyshameandtheoddhits。OSRICShallIre—deliveryoue’enso?HAMLETTothiseffect,sir;afterwhatflourishyournaturewill。OSRICIcommendmydutytoyourlordship。HAMLETYours,yours。

  ExitOSRIC

  Hedoeswelltocommendithimself;therearenotongueselsefor’sturn。HORATIOThislapwingrunsawaywiththeshellonhishead。HAMLETHedidcomplywithhisdug,beforehesuckedit。

  Thushashe——andmanymoreofthesamebevythatI

  knowthedressyagedoteson——onlygotthetuneofthetimeandoutwardhabitofencounter;akindofyestycollection,whichcarriesthemthroughandthroughthemostfondandwinnowedopinions;

  anddobutblowthemtotheirtrial,thebubblesareout。

  EnteraLordLordMylord,hismajestycommendedhimtoyoubyyoungOsric,whobringsbacktohimthatyouattendhiminthehall:hesendstoknowifyourpleasureholdtoplaywithLaertes,orthatyouwilltakelongertime。HAMLETIamconstanttomypurpose;theyfollowtheking’spleasure:ifhisfitnessspeaks,mineisready;

  noworwhensoever,providedIbesoableasnow。LordThekingandqueenandallarecomingdown。HAMLETInhappytime。LordThequeendesiresyoutousesomegentleentertainmenttoLaertesbeforeyoufalltoplay。HAMLETShewellinstructsme。

  ExitLordHORATIOYouwilllosethiswager,mylord。HAMLETIdonotthinkso:sincehewentintoFrance,I

  havebeenincontinualpractise:Ishallwinattheodds。Butthouwouldstnotthinkhowillall’shereaboutmyheart:butitisnomatter。HORATIONay,goodmylord,——HAMLETItisbutfoolery;butitissuchakindofgain—giving,aswouldperhapstroubleawoman。HORATIOIfyourminddislikeanything,obeyit:Iwillforestalltheirrepairhither,andsayyouarenotfit。HAMLETNotawhit,wedefyaugury:there’saspecialprovidenceinthefallofasparrow。Ifitbenow,’tisnottocome;ifitbenottocome,itwillbenow;ifitbenotnow,yetitwillcome:thereadinessisall:sincenomanhasaughtofwhatheleaves,whatis’ttoleavebetimes?

  EnterKINGCLAUDIUS,QUEENGERTRUDE,LAERTES,Lords,OSRIC,andAttendantswithfoils,&cKINGCLAUDIUSCome,Hamlet,come,andtakethishandfromme。

  KINGCLAUDIUSputsLAERTES’handintoHAMLET’sHAMLETGivemeyourpardon,sir:I’vedoneyouwrong;

  Butpardon’t,asyouareagentleman。

  Thispresenceknows,Andyoumustneedshaveheard,howIampunish’dWithsoredistraction。WhatIhavedone,Thatmightyournature,honourandexceptionRoughlyawake,Ihereproclaimwasmadness。

  Was’tHamletwrong’dLaertes?NeverHamlet:

  IfHamletfromhimselfbeta’enaway,Andwhenhe’snothimselfdoeswrongLaertes,ThenHamletdoesitnot,Hamletdeniesit。

  Whodoesit,then?Hismadness:if’tbeso,Hamletisofthefactionthatiswrong’d;

  HismadnessispoorHamlet’senemy。

  Sir,inthisaudience,LetmydisclaimingfromapurposedevilFreemesofarinyourmostgenerousthoughts,ThatIhaveshotminearrowo’erthehouse,Andhurtmybrother。LAERTESIamsatisfiedinnature,Whosemotive,inthiscase,shouldstirmemostTomyrevenge:butinmytermsofhonourIstandaloof;andwillnoreconcilement,Tillbysomeeldermasters,ofknownhonour,Ihaveavoiceandprecedentofpeace,Tokeepmynameungored。Buttillthattime,Idoreceiveyouroffer’dlovelikelove,Andwillnotwrongit。HAMLETIembraceitfreely;

  Andwillthisbrother’swagerfranklyplay。

  Giveusthefoils。Comeon。LAERTESCome,oneforme。HAMLETI’llbeyourfoil,Laertes:inmineignoranceYourskillshall,likeastari’thedarkestnight,Stickfieryoffindeed。LAERTESYoumockme,sir。HAMLETNo,bythishand。KINGCLAUDIUSGivethemthefoils,youngOsric。CousinHamlet,Youknowthewager?HAMLETVerywell,mylordYourgracehathlaidtheoddso’theweakerside。KINGCLAUDIUSIdonotfearit;Ihaveseenyouboth:

  Butsinceheisbetter’d,wehavethereforeodds。LAERTESThisistooheavy,letmeseeanother。HAMLETThislikesmewell。Thesefoilshaveallalength?

  TheypreparetoplayOSRICAy,mygoodlord。KINGCLAUDIUSSetmethestoopsofwineuponthattable。

  IfHamletgivethefirstorsecondhit,Orquitinanswerofthethirdexchange,Letallthebattlementstheirordnancefire:

  ThekingshalldrinktoHamlet’sbetterbreath;

  Andinthecupanunionshallhethrow,RicherthanthatwhichfoursuccessivekingsInDenmark’scrownhaveworn。Givemethecups;

  Andletthekettletothetrumpetspeak,Thetrumpettothecannoneerwithout,Thecannonstotheheavens,theheavenstoearth,’NowthekingdunkstoHamlet。’Come,begin:

  Andyou,thejudges,bearawaryeye。HAMLETComeon,sir。LAERTESCome,mylord。

  TheyplayHAMLETOne。LAERTESNo。HAMLETJudgment。OSRICAhit,averypalpablehit。LAERTESWell;again。KINGCLAUDIUSStay;givemedrink。Hamlet,thispearlisthine;

  Here’stothyhealth。

  Trumpetssound,andcannonshotoffwithinGivehimthecup。HAMLETI’llplaythisboutfirst;setitbyawhile。Come。

  TheyplayAnotherhit;whatsayyou?LAERTESAtouch,atouch,Idoconfess。KINGCLAUDIUSOursonshallwin。QUEENGERTRUDEHe’sfat,andscantofbreath。

  Here,Hamlet,takemynapkin,rubthybrows;

  Thequeencarousestothyfortune,Hamlet。HAMLETGoodmadam!KINGCLAUDIUSGertrude,donotdrink。QUEENGERTRUDEIwill,mylord;Iprayyou,pardonme。KINGCLAUDIUS[Aside]Itisthepoison’dcup:itistoolate。HAMLETIdarenotdrinkyet,madam;byandby。QUEENGERTRUDECome,letmewipethyface。LAERTESMylord,I’llhithimnow。KINGCLAUDIUSIdonotthink’t。LAERTES[Aside]Andyet’tisalmost’gainstmyconscience。HAMLETCome,forthethird,Laertes:youbutdally;

  Iprayyou,passwithyourbestviolence;

  Iamafeardyoumakeawantonofme。LAERTESSayyouso?comeon。

  TheyplayOSRICNothing,neitherway。LAERTESHaveatyounow!

  LAERTESwoundsHAMLET;theninscuffling,theychangerapiers,andHAMLETwoundsLAERTESKINGCLAUDIUSPartthem;theyareincensed。HAMLETNay,come,again。

  QUEENGERTRUDEfallsOSRICLooktothequeenthere,ho!HORATIOTheybleedonbothsides。Howisit,mylord?OSRICHowis’t,Laertes?LAERTESWhy,asawoodcocktomineownspringe,Osric;

  Iamjustlykill’dwithmineowntreachery。HAMLETHowdoesthequeen?KINGCLAUDIUSSheswoundstoseethembleed。QUEENGERTRUDENo,no,thedrink,thedrink,——OmydearHamlet,——

  Thedrink,thedrink!Iampoison’d。

  DiesHAMLETOvillany!Ho!letthedoorbelock’d:

  Treachery!Seekitout。LAERTESItishere,Hamlet:Hamlet,thouartslain;

  Nomedicineintheworldcandotheegood;

  Intheethereisnothalfanhouroflife;

  Thetreacherousinstrumentisinthyhand,Unbatedandenvenom’d:thefoulpractiseHathturn’ditselfonmelo,hereIlie,Nevertoriseagain:thymother’spoison’d:

  Icannomore:theking,theking’stoblame。HAMLETThepoint!——envenom’dtoo!

  Then,venom,tothywork。

  StabsKINGCLAUDIUSAllTreason!treason!KINGCLAUDIUSO,yetdefendme,friends;Iambuthurt。HAMLETHere,thouincestuous,murderous,damnedDane,Drinkoffthispotion。Isthyunionhere?

  Followmymother。

  KINGCLAUDIUSdiesLAERTESHeisjustlyserved;

  Itisapoisontemper’dbyhimself。

  Exchangeforgivenesswithme,nobleHamlet:

  Mineandmyfather’sdeathcomenotuponthee,Northineonme。

  DiesHAMLETHeavenmaketheefreeofit!Ifollowthee。

  Iamdead,Horatio。Wretchedqueen,adieu!

  Youthatlookpaleandtrembleatthischance,Thatarebutmutesoraudiencetothisact,HadIbuttime——asthisfellsergeant,death,Isstrictinhisarrest——O,Icouldtellyou——

  Butletitbe。Horatio,Iamdead;

  Thoulivest;reportmeandmycausearightTotheunsatisfied。HORATIONeverbelieveit:

  IammoreanantiqueRomanthanaDane:

  Here’syetsomeliquorleft。HAMLETAsthou’rtaman,Givemethecup:letgo;byheaven,I’llhave’t。

  OgoodHoratio,whatawoundedname,Thingsstandingthusunknown,shalllivebehindme!

  IfthoudidsteverholdmeinthyheartAbsenttheefromfelicityawhile,Andinthisharshworlddrawthybreathinpain,Totellmystory。

  Marchafaroff,andshotwithinWhatwarlikenoiseisthis?OSRICYoungFortinbras,withconquestcomefromPoland,TotheambassadorsofEnglandgivesThiswarlikevolley。HAMLETO,Idie,Horatio;

  Thepotentpoisonquiteo’er—crowsmyspirit:

  IcannotlivetohearthenewsfromEngland;

  ButIdoprophesytheelectionlightsOnFortinbras:hehasmydyingvoice;

  Sotellhim,withtheoccurrents,moreandless,Whichhavesolicited。Therestissilence。

  DiesHORATIONowcracksanobleheart。Goodnightsweetprince:

  Andflightsofangelssingtheetothyrest!

  Whydoesthedrumcomehither?

  MarchwithinEnterFORTINBRAS,theEnglishAmbassadors,andothersPRINCEFORTINBRASWhereisthissight?HORATIOWhatisityewouldsee?

  Ifaughtofwoeorwonder,ceaseyoursearch。PRINCEFORTINBRASThisquarrycriesonhavoc。Oprouddeath,Whatfeastistowardinthineeternalcell,ThatthousomanyprincesatashotSobloodilyhaststruck?FirstAmbassadorThesightisdismal;

  AndouraffairsfromEnglandcometoolate:

  Theearsaresenselessthatshouldgiveushearing,Totellhimhiscommandmentisfulfill’d,ThatRosencrantzandGuildensternaredead:

  Whereshouldwehaveourthanks?HORATIONotfromhismouth,Hadittheabilityoflifetothankyou:

  Henevergavecommandmentfortheirdeath。

  Butsince,sojumpuponthisbloodyquestion,YoufromthePolackwars,andyoufromEngland,AreherearrivedgiveorderthatthesebodiesHighonastagebeplacedtotheview;

  AndletmespeaktotheyetunknowingworldHowthesethingscameabout:soshallyouhearOfcarnal,bloody,andunnaturalacts,Ofaccidentaljudgments,casualslaughters,Ofdeathsputonbycunningandforcedcause,And,inthisupshot,purposesmistookFall’nontheinventors’reads:allthiscanI

  Trulydeliver。PRINCEFORTINBRASLetushastetohearit,Andcallthenoblesttotheaudience。

  Forme,withsorrowIembracemyfortune:

  Ihavesomerightsofmemoryinthiskingdom,Whichnowtoclaimmyvantagedothinviteme。HORATIOOfthatIshallhavealsocausetospeak,Andfromhismouthwhosevoicewilldrawonmore;

  Butletthissamebepresentlyperform’d,Evenwhilemen’smindsarewild;lestmoremischanceOnplotsanderrors,happen。PRINCEFORTINBRASLetfourcaptainsBearHamlet,likeasoldier,tothestage;

  Forhewaslikely,hadhebeenputon,Tohaveprovedmostroyally:and,forhispassage,Thesoldiers’musicandtheritesofwarSpeakloudlyforhim。

  Takeupthebodies:suchasightasthisBecomesthefield,buthereshowsmuchamiss。

  Go,bidthesoldiersshoot。

  Adeadmarch。Exeunt,bearingoffthedeadbodies;afterwhichapealofordnanceisshotoff

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