ExeuntFORTINBRASandSoldiersEnterHAMLET,ROSENCRANTZ,GUILDENSTERN,andothersHAMLETGoodsir,whosepowersarethese?CaptainTheyareofNorway,sir。HAMLETHowpurposed,sir,Iprayyou?CaptainAgainstsomepartofPoland。HAMLETWhocommandsthem,sir?CaptainThenephewstooldNorway,Fortinbras。HAMLETGoesitagainstthemainofPoland,sir,Orforsomefrontier?CaptainTrulytospeak,andwithnoaddition,WegotogainalittlepatchofgroundThathathinitnoprofitbutthename。
Topayfiveducats,five,Iwouldnotfarmit;
NorwillityieldtoNorwayorthePoleArankerrate,shoulditbesoldinfee。HAMLETWhy,thenthePolackneverwilldefendit。CaptainYes,itisalreadygarrison’d。HAMLETTwothousandsoulsandtwentythousandducatsWillnotdebatethequestionofthisstraw:
Thisistheimposthumeofmuchwealthandpeace,Thatinwardbreaks,andshowsnocausewithoutWhythemandies。Ihumblythankyou,sir。CaptainGodbewi’you,sir。
ExitROSENCRANTZWiltpleaseyougo,mylord?HAMLETI’llbewithyoustraightgoalittlebefore。
ExeuntallexceptHAMLET
Howalloccasionsdoinformagainstme,Andspurmydullrevenge!Whatisaman,IfhischiefgoodandmarketofhistimeBebuttosleepandfeed?abeast,nomore。
Sure,hethatmadeuswithsuchlargediscourse,Lookingbeforeandafter,gaveusnotThatcapabilityandgod—likereasonTofustinusunused。Now,whetheritbeBestialoblivion,orsomecravenscrupleOfthinkingtoopreciselyontheevent,Athoughtwhich,quarter’d,hathbutonepartwisdomAndeverthreepartscoward,IdonotknowWhyyetIlivetosay’Thisthing’stodo;’
SithIhavecauseandwillandstrengthandmeansTodo’t。Examplesgrossasearthexhortme:
WitnessthisarmyofsuchmassandchargeLedbyadelicateandtenderprince,Whosespiritwithdivineambitionpuff’dMakesmouthsattheinvisibleevent,ExposingwhatismortalandunsureToallthatfortune,deathanddangerdare,Evenforanegg—shell。RightlytobegreatIsnottostirwithoutgreatargument,ButgreatlytofindquarrelinastrawWhenhonour’satthestake。HowstandIthen,Thathaveafatherkill’d,amotherstain’d,Excitementsofmyreasonandmyblood,Andletallsleep?while,tomyshame,IseeTheimminentdeathoftwentythousandmen,That,forafantasyandtrickoffame,Gototheirgraveslikebeds,fightforaplotWhereonthenumberscannottrythecause,WhichisnottombenoughandcontinentTohidetheslain?O,fromthistimeforth,Mythoughtsbebloody,orbenothingworth!
ExitSCENEV。Elsinore。Aroominthecastle。EnterQUEENGERTRUDE,HORATIO,andaGentlemanQUEENGERTRUDEIwillnotspeakwithher。GentlemanSheisimportunate,indeeddistract:
Hermoodwillneedsbepitied。QUEENGERTRUDEWhatwouldshehave?GentlemanShespeaksmuchofherfather;saysshehearsThere’stricksi’theworld;andhems,andbeatsherheart;
Spurnsenviouslyatstraws;speaksthingsindoubt,Thatcarrybuthalfsense:herspeechisnothing,YettheunshapeduseofitdothmoveThehearerstocollection;theyaimatit,Andbotchthewordsupfittotheirownthoughts;
Which,asherwinks,andnods,andgesturesyieldthem,Indeedwouldmakeonethinktheremightbethought,Thoughnothingsure,yetmuchunhappily。HORATIO’Tweregoodshewerespokenwith;forshemaystrewDangerousconjecturesinill—breedingminds。QUEENGERTRUDELethercomein。
ExitHORATIO
Tomysicksoul,assin’struenatureis,Eachtoyseemsprologuetosomegreatamiss:
Sofullofartlessjealousyisguilt,Itspillsitselfinfearingtobespilt。
Re—enterHORATIO,withOPHELIAOPHELIAWhereisthebeauteousmajestyofDenmark?QUEENGERTRUDEHownow,Ophelia!OPHELIA[Sings]
HowshouldIyourtrueloveknowFromanotherone?
Byhiscocklehatandstaff,Andhissandalshoon。QUEENGERTRUDEAlas,sweetlady,whatimportsthissong?OPHELIASayyou?nay,prayyou,mark。
SingsHeisdeadandgone,lady,Heisdeadandgone;
Athisheadagrass—greenturf,Athisheelsastone。QUEENGERTRUDENay,but,Ophelia,——OPHELIAPrayyou,mark。
SingsWhitehisshroudasthemountainsnow,——
EnterKINGCLAUDIUSQUEENGERTRUDEAlas,lookhere,mylord。OPHELIA[Sings]
LardedwithsweetflowersWhichbewepttothegravedidgoWithtrue—loveshowers。KINGCLAUDIUSHowdoyou,prettylady?OPHELIAWell,God’ildyou!Theysaytheowlwasabaker’sdaughter。Lord,weknowwhatweare,butknownotwhatwemaybe。Godbeatyourtable!KINGCLAUDIUSConceituponherfather。OPHELIAPrayyou,let’shavenowordsofthis;
butwhentheyaskyouwhatitmeans,sayyouthis:
SingsTo—morrowisSaintValentine’sday,Allinthemorningbetime,AndIamaidatyourwindow,TobeyourValentine。
Thenupherose,anddonn’dhisclothes,Anddupp’dthechamber—door;
Letinthemaid,thatoutamaidNeverdepartedmore。KINGCLAUDIUSPrettyOphelia!OPHELIAIndeed,la,withoutanoath,I’llmakeanendon’t:
SingsByGisandbySaintCharity,Alack,andfieforshame!
Youngmenwilldo’t,iftheycometo’t;
Bycock,theyaretoblame。
Quothshe,beforeyoutumbledme,Youpromisedmetowed。
SowouldIha’done,byyondersun,Anthouhadstnotcometomybed。KINGCLAUDIUSHowlonghathshebeenthus?OPHELIAIhopeallwillbewell。Wemustbepatient:
butI
cannotchoosebutweep,tothinktheyshouldlayhimi’thecoldground。Mybrothershallknowofit:
andsoIthankyouforyourgoodcounsel。Come,mycoach!Goodnight,ladies;goodnight,sweetladies;
goodnight,goodnight。
ExitKINGCLAUDIUSFollowherclose;givehergoodwatch,Iprayyou。
ExitHORATIO
O,thisisthepoisonofdeepgrief;itspringsAllfromherfather’sdeath。OGertrude,Gertrude,Whensorrowscome,theycomenotsinglespiesButinbattalions。First,herfatherslain:
Next,yoursongone;andhemostviolentauthorOfhisownjustremove:thepeoplemuddied,Thickandunwholesomeintheirthoughtsandwhispers,ForgoodPolonius’death;andwehavedonebutgreenly,Inhugger—muggertointerhim:poorOpheliaDividedfromherselfandherfairjudgment,Withoutthewhichwearepictures,ormerebeasts:
Last,andasmuchcontainingasallthese,HerbrotherisinsecretcomefromFrance;
Feedsonhiswonder,keepshimselfinclouds,AndwantsnotbuzzerstoinfecthisearWithpestilentspeechesofhisfather’sdeath;
Whereinnecessity,ofmatterbeggar’d,WillnothingstickourpersontoarraignInearandear。OmydearGertrude,this,Liketoamurdering—piece,inmanyplacesGivesmesuperfluousdeath。
AnoisewithinQUEENGERTRUDEAlack,whatnoiseisthis?KINGCLAUDIUSWherearemySwitzers?Letthemguardthedoor。
EnteranotherGentlemanWhatisthematter?GentlemanSaveyourself,mylord:
Theocean,overpeeringofhislist,EatsnottheflatswithmoreimpetuoushasteThanyoungLaertes,inariotoushead,O’erbearsyourofficers。Therabblecallhimlord;
And,astheworldwerenowbuttobegin,Antiquityforgot,customnotknown,Theratifiersandpropsofeveryword,Theycry’Choosewe:Laertesshallbeking:’
Caps,hands,andtongues,applaudittotheclouds:
’Laertesshallbeking,Laertesking!’QUEENGERTRUDEHowcheerfullyonthefalsetrailtheycry!
O,thisiscounter,youfalseDanishdogs!KINGCLAUDIUSThedoorsarebroke。
NoisewithinEnterLAERTES,armed;DanesfollowingLAERTESWhereisthisking?Sirs,standyouallwithout。DanesNo,let’scomein。LAERTESIprayyou,givemeleave。DanesWewill,wewill。
TheyretirewithoutthedoorLAERTESIthankyou:keepthedoor。Othouvileking,Givememyfather!QUEENGERTRUDECalmly,goodLaertes。LAERTESThatdropofbloodthat’scalmproclaimsmebastard,Criescuckoldtomyfather,brandstheharlotEvenhere,betweenthechasteunsmirchedbrowOfmytruemother。KINGCLAUDIUSWhatisthecause,Laertes,Thatthyrebellionlookssogiant—like?
Lethimgo,Gertrude;donotfearourperson:
There’ssuchdivinitydothhedgeaking,Thattreasoncanbutpeeptowhatitwould,Actslittleofhiswill。Tellme,Laertes,Whythouartthusincensed。Lethimgo,Gertrude。
Speak,man。LAERTESWhereismyfather?KINGCLAUDIUSDead。QUEENGERTRUDEButnotbyhim。KINGCLAUDIUSLethimdemandhisfill。LAERTESHowcamehedead?I’llnotbejuggledwith:
Tohell,allegiance!vows,totheblackestdevil!
Conscienceandgrace,totheprofoundestpit!
Idaredamnation。TothispointIstand,ThatboththeworldsIgivetonegligence,Letcomewhatcomes;onlyI’llberevengedMostthoroughlyformyfather。KINGCLAUDIUSWhoshallstayyou?LAERTESMywill,notalltheworld:
Andformymeans,I’llhusbandthemsowell,Theyshallgofarwithlittle。KINGCLAUDIUSGoodLaertes,IfyoudesiretoknowthecertaintyOfyourdearfather’sdeath,is’twritinyourrevenge,That,swoopstake,youwilldrawbothfriendandfoe,Winnerandloser?LAERTESNonebuthisenemies。KINGCLAUDIUSWillyouknowthemthen?LAERTESTohisgoodfriendsthuswideI’llopemyarms;
Andlikethekindlife—renderingpelican,Repastthemwithmyblood。KINGCLAUDIUSWhy,nowyouspeakLikeagoodchildandatruegentleman。
ThatIamguiltlessofyourfather’sdeath,Andammostsensibleingriefforit,ItshallasleveltoyourjudgmentpierceAsdaydoestoyoureye。Danes[Within]Lethercomein。LAERTESHownow!whatnoiseisthat?
Re—enterOPHELIA
Oheat,dryupmybrains!tearsseventimessalt,Burnoutthesenseandvirtueofmineeye!
Byheaven,thymadnessshallbepaidbyweight,Tillourscaleturnthebeam。OroseofMay!
Dearmaid,kindsister,sweetOphelia!
Oheavens!is’tpossible,ayoungmaid’switsShouldbeasmoralasanoldman’slife?
Natureisfineinlove,andwhere’tisfine,ItsendssomepreciousinstanceofitselfAfterthethingitloves。OPHELIA[Sings]
Theyborehimbarefacedonthebier;
Heynonnonny,nonny,heynonny;
Andinhisgraverain’dmanyatear:——
Fareyouwell,mydove!LAERTESHadstthouthywits,anddidstpersuaderevenge,Itcouldnotmovethus。OPHELIA[Sings]
Youmustsinga—downa—down,Anyoucallhima—down—a。
O,howthewheelbecomesit!Itisthefalsesteward,thatstolehismaster’sdaughter。LAERTESThisnothing’smorethanmatter。OPHELIAThere’srosemary,that’sforremembrance;
pray,love,remember:andthereispansies。that’sforthoughts。LAERTESAdocumentinmadness,thoughtsandremembrancefitted。OPHELIAThere’sfennelforyou,andcolumbines:
there’srueforyou;andhere’ssomeforme:wemaycallitherb—graceo’Sundays:Oyoumustwearyourruewithadifference。There’sadaisy:Iwouldgiveyousomeviolets,buttheywitheredallwhenmyfatherdied:theysayhemadeagoodend,——
SingsForbonnysweetRobinisallmyjoy。LAERTESThoughtandaffliction,passion,hellitself,Sheturnstofavourandtoprettiness。OPHELIA[Sings]
Andwillhenotcomeagain?
Andwillhenotcomeagain?
No,no,heisdead:
Gotothydeath—bed:
Heneverwillcomeagain。
Hisbeardwasaswhiteassnow,Allflaxenwashispoll:
Heisgone,heisgone,Andwecastawaymoan:
Godha’mercyonhissoul!
AndofallChristiansouls,IprayGod。Godbewi’ye。
ExitLAERTESDoyouseethis,OGod?KINGCLAUDIUSLaertes,Imustcommunewithyourgrief,Oryoudenymeright。Gobutapart,Makechoiceofwhomyourwisestfriendsyouwill。
Andtheyshallhearandjudge’twixtyouandme:
IfbydirectorbycollateralhandTheyfindustouch’d,wewillourkingdomgive,Ourcrown,ourlife,andallthatwecanours,Toyouinsatisfaction;butifnot,Beyoucontenttolendyourpatiencetous,AndweshalljointlylabourwithyoursoulTogiveitduecontent。LAERTESLetthisbeso;
Hismeansofdeath,hisobscurefuneral——
Notrophy,sword,norhatchmento’erhisbones,Nonobleritenorformalostentation——
Crytobeheard,as’twerefromheaventoearth,ThatImustcall’tinquestion。KINGCLAUDIUSSoyoushall;
Andwheretheoffenceisletthegreataxefall。
Iprayyou,gowithme。
ExeuntSCENEVI。Anotherroominthecastle。EnterHORATIOandaServantHORATIOWhataretheythatwouldspeakwithme?ServantSailors,sir:theysaytheyhavelettersforyou。HORATIOLetthemcomein。
ExitServantIdonotknowfromwhatpartoftheworldIshouldbegreeted,ifnotfromLordHamlet。
EnterSailorsFirstSailorGodblessyou,sir。HORATIOLethimblesstheetoo。FirstSailorHeshall,sir,an’tpleasehim。There’saletterforyou,sir;itcomesfromtheambassadorthatwasboundforEngland;ifyournamebeHoratio,asIamlettoknowitis。HORATIO[Reads]’Horatio,whenthoushalthaveoverlookedthis,givethesefellowssomemeanstotheking:
theyhavelettersforhim。Ereweweretwodaysoldatsea,apirateofverywarlikeappointmentgaveuschase。Findingourselvestooslowofsail,weputonacompelledvalour,andinthegrappleIboardedthem:ontheinstanttheygotclearofourship;
soIalonebecametheirprisoner。Theyhavedealtwithmelikethievesofmercy:buttheyknewwhattheydid;Iamtodoagoodturnforthem。LetthekinghavethelettersIhavesent;andrepairthoutomewithasmuchspeedasthouwouldstflydeath。
I
havewordstospeakinthineearwillmaketheedumb;yetaretheymuchtoolightfortheboreofthematter。ThesegoodfellowswillbringtheewhereIam。RosencrantzandGuildensternholdtheircourseforEngland:ofthemIhavemuchtotellthee。Farewell。
’Hethatthouknowestthine,HAMLET。’
Come,Iwillmakeyouwayfortheseyourletters;
Anddo’tthespeedier,thatyoumaydirectmeTohimfromwhomyoubroughtthem。
ExeuntSCENEVII。Anotherroominthecastle。EnterKINGCLAUDIUSandLAERTESKINGCLAUDIUSNowmustyourconsciencemyacquaintanceseal,Andyoumustputmeinyourheartforfriend,Sithyouhaveheard,andwithaknowingear,ThathewhichhathyournoblefatherslainPursuedmylife。LAERTESItwellappears:buttellmeWhyyouproceedednotagainstthesefeats,Socrimefulandsocapitalinnature,Asbyyoursafety,wisdom,allthingselse,Youmainlywerestirr’dup。KINGCLAUDIUSO,fortwospecialreasons;
Whichmaytoyou,perhaps,seemmuchunsinew’d,Butyettometheyarestrong。ThequeenhismotherLivesalmostbyhislooks;andformyself——
Myvirtueormyplague,beiteitherwhich——
She’ssoconjunctivetomylifeandsoul,That,asthestarmovesnotbutinhissphere,Icouldnotbutbyher。Theothermotive,WhytoapubliccountImightnotgo,Isthegreatlovethegeneralgenderbearhim;
Who,dippingallhisfaultsintheiraffection,Would,likethespringthatturnethwoodtostone,Converthisgyvestograces;sothatmyarrows,Tooslightlytimber’dforsoloudawind,Wouldhaverevertedtomybowagain,AndnotwhereIhadaim’dthem。LAERTESAndsohaveIanoblefatherlost;
Asisterdrivenintodesperateterms,Whoseworth,ifpraisesmaygobackagain,StoodchallengeronmountofalltheageForherperfections:butmyrevengewillcome。KINGCLAUDIUSBreaknotyoursleepsforthat:youmustnotthinkThatwearemadeofstuffsoflatanddullThatwecanletourbeardbeshookwithdangerAndthinkitpastime。Youshortlyshallhearmore:
Ilovedyourfather,andweloveourself;
Andthat,Ihope,willteachyoutoimagine——
EnteraMessengerHownow!whatnews?MessengerLetters,mylord,fromHamlet:
Thistoyourmajesty;thistothequeen。KINGCLAUDIUSFromHamlet!whobroughtthem?MessengerSailors,mylord,theysay;Isawthemnot:
TheyweregivenmebyClaudio;hereceivedthemOfhimthatbroughtthem。KINGCLAUDIUSLaertes,youshallhearthem。Leaveus。
ExitMessengerReads’Highandmighty,YoushallknowIamsetnakedonyourkingdom。To—morrowshallIbegleavetoseeyourkinglyeyes:whenIshall,firstaskingyourpardonthereunto,recounttheoccasionofmysuddenandmorestrangereturn。’HAMLET。’
Whatshouldthismean?Arealltherestcomeback?
Orisitsomeabuse,andnosuchthing?LAERTESKnowyouthehand?KINGCLAUDIUS’TisHamletscharacter。’Naked!
Andinapostscripthere,hesays’alone。’
Canyouadviseme?LAERTESI’mlostinit,mylord。Butlethimcome;
Itwarmstheverysicknessinmyheart,ThatIshallliveandtellhimtohisteeth,’Thusdidestthou。’KINGCLAUDIUSIfitbeso,Laertes——
Ashowshoulditbeso?howotherwise?——
Willyouberuledbyme?LAERTESAy,mylord;
Soyouwillnoto’errulemetoapeace。KINGCLAUDIUSTothineownpeace。Ifhebenowreturn’d,Ascheckingathisvoyage,andthathemeansNomoretoundertakeit,IwillworkhimToanexploit,nowripeinmydevice,Underthewhichheshallnotchoosebutfall:
Andforhisdeathnowindofblameshallbreathe,ButevenhismothershallunchargethepractiseAndcallitaccident。LAERTESMylord,Iwillberuled;
Therather,ifyoucoulddeviseitsoThatImightbetheorgan。KINGCLAUDIUSItfallsright。
Youhavebeentalk’dofsinceyourtravelmuch,AndthatinHamlet’shearing,foraqualityWherein,theysay,youshine:yoursumofpartsDidnottogetherplucksuchenvyfromhimAsdidthatone,andthat,inmyregard,Oftheunworthiestsiege。LAERTESWhatpartisthat,mylord?KINGCLAUDIUSAveryribandinthecapofyouth,Yetneedfultoo;foryouthnolessbecomesThelightandcarelessliverythatitwearsThansettledagehissablesandhisweeds,Importinghealthandgraveness。Twomonthssince,HerewasagentlemanofNormandy:——
I’veseenmyself,andservedagainst,theFrench,Andtheycanwellonhorseback:butthisgallantHadwitchcraftin’t;hegrewuntohisseat;
Andtosuchwondrousdoingbroughthishorse,Ashehadbeenincorpsedanddemi—naturedWiththebravebeast:sofarhetopp’dmythought,ThatI,inforgeryofshapesandtricks,Comeshortofwhathedid。LAERTESANormanwas’t?KINGCLAUDIUSANorman。LAERTESUponmylife,Lamond。KINGCLAUDIUSTheverysame。LAERTESIknowhimwell:heisthebroochindeedAndgemofallthenation。KINGCLAUDIUSHemadeconfessionofyou,AndgaveyousuchamasterlyreportForartandexerciseinyourdefenceAndforyourrapiermostespecially,Thathecriedout,’twouldbeasightindeed,Ifonecouldmatchyou:thescrimersoftheirnation,Heswore,hadhadneithermotion,guard,noreye,Ifyouopposedthem。Sir,thisreportofhisDidHamletsoenvenomwithhisenvyThathecouldnothingdobutwishandbegYoursuddencomingo’er,toplaywithhim。
Now,outofthis,——LAERTESWhatoutofthis,mylord?KINGCLAUDIUSLaertes,wasyourfatherdeartoyou?
Orareyoulikethepaintingofasorrow,Afacewithoutaheart?LAERTESWhyaskyouthis?KINGCLAUDIUSNotthatIthinkyoudidnotloveyourfather;
ButthatIknowloveisbegunbytime;
AndthatIsee,inpassagesofproof,Timequalifiesthesparkandfireofit。
ThereliveswithintheveryflameofloveAkindofwickorsnuffthatwillabateit;
Andnothingisatalikegoodnessstill;
Forgoodness,growingtoaplurisy,Diesinhisowntoomuch:thatwewoulddoWeshoulddowhenwewould;forthis’would’
changesAndhathabatementsanddelaysasmanyAstherearetongues,arehands,areaccidents;
Andthenthis’should’islikeaspendthriftsigh,Thathurtsbyeasing。But,tothequicko’theulcer:——
Hamletcomesback:whatwouldyouundertake,Toshowyourselfyourfather’ssonindeedMorethaninwords?LAERTESTocuthisthroati’thechurch。KINGCLAUDIUSNoplace,indeed,shouldmurdersanctuarize;
Revengeshouldhavenobounds。But,goodLaertes,Willyoudothis,keepclosewithinyourchamber。
Hamletreturn’dshallknowyouarecomehome:
We’llputonthoseshallpraiseyourexcellenceAndsetadoublevarnishonthefameTheFrenchmangaveyou,bringyouinfinetogetherAndwageronyourheads:he,beingremiss,Mostgenerousandfreefromallcontriving,Willnotperusethefoils;sothat,withease,Orwithalittleshuffling,youmaychooseAswordunbated,andinapassofpractiseRequitehimforyourfather。LAERTESIwilldo’t:
And,forthatpurpose,I’llanointmysword。
Iboughtanunctionofamountebank,Somortalthat,butdipaknifeinit,Whereitdrawsbloodnocataplasmsorare,CollectedfromallsimplesthathavevirtueUnderthemoon,cansavethethingfromdeathThatisbutscratch’dwithal:I’lltouchmypointWiththiscontagion,that,ifIgallhimslightly,Itmaybedeath。KINGCLAUDIUSLet’sfurtherthinkofthis;
WeighwhatconveniencebothoftimeandmeansMayfitustoourshape:ifthisshouldfail,Andthatourdriftlookthroughourbadperformance,’Twerebetternotassay’d:thereforethisprojectShouldhaveabackorsecond,thatmighthold,Ifthisshouldblastinproof。Soft!letmesee:
We’llmakeasolemnwageronyourcunnings:I
ha’t。
Wheninyourmotionyouarehotanddry——
Asmakeyourboutsmoreviolenttothatend——
Andthathecallsfordrink,I’llhavepreparedhimAchaliceforthenonce,whereonbutsipping,Ifhebychanceescapeyourvenom’dstuck,Ourpurposemayholdthere。
EnterQUEENGERTRUDE
Hownow,sweetqueen!QUEENGERTRUDEOnewoedothtreaduponanother’sheel,Sofasttheyfollow;yoursister’sdrown’d,Laertes。LAERTESDrown’d!O,where?QUEENGERTRUDEThereisawillowgrowsaslantabrook,Thatshowshishoarleavesintheglassystream;
TherewithfantasticgarlandsdidshecomeOfcrow—flowers,nettles,daisies,andlongpurplesThatliberalshepherdsgiveagrossername,Butourcoldmaidsdodeadmen’sfingerscallthem:
There,onthependentboughshercoronetweedsClamberingtohang,anenvioussliverbroke;
WhendownherweedytrophiesandherselfFellintheweepingbrook。Herclothesspreadwide;
And,mermaid—like,awhiletheyboreherup:
Whichtimeshechantedsnatchesofoldtunes;
Asoneincapableofherowndistress,OrlikeacreaturenativeandinduedUntothatelement:butlongitcouldnotbeTillthathergarments,heavywiththeirdrink,Pull’dthepoorwretchfromhermelodiouslayTomuddydeath。LAERTESAlas,then,sheisdrown’d?QUEENGERTRUDEDrown’d,drown’d。LAERTESToomuchofwaterhastthou,poorOphelia,AndthereforeIforbidmytears:butyetItisourtrick;naturehercustomholds,Letshamesaywhatitwill:whenthesearegone,Thewomanwillbeout。Adieu,mylord:
Ihaveaspeechoffire,thatfainwouldblaze,Butthatthisfollydoutsit。
ExitKINGCLAUDIUSLet’sfollow,Gertrude:
HowmuchIhadtodotocalmhisrage!
NowfearIthiswillgiveitstartagain;
Thereforelet’sfollow。
ExeuntACTVSCENEI。Achurchyard。EntertwoClowns,withspades,&;cFirstClownIsshetobeburiedinChristianburialthatwilfullyseeksherownsalvation?SecondClownItelltheesheis:andthereforemakehergravestraight:thecrownerhathsatonher,andfindsitChristianburial。FirstClownHowcanthatbe,unlessshedrownedherselfinherowndefence?SecondClownWhy,’tisfoundso。FirstClownItmustbe’seoffendendo;’itcannotbeelse。Forhereliesthepoint:ifIdrownmyselfwittingly,itarguesanact:andanacthaththreebranches:
itis,toact,todo,toperform:argal,shedrownedherselfwittingly。SecondClownNay,buthearyou,goodmandelver,——FirstClownGivemeleave。Hereliesthewater;good:
herestandstheman;good;ifthemangotothiswater,anddrownhimself,itis,willhe,nillhe,hegoes,——markyouthat;butifthewatercometohimanddrownhim,hedrownsnothimself:argal,hethatisnotguiltyofhisowndeathshortensnothisownlife。SecondClownButisthislaw?FirstClownAy,marry,is’t;crowner’squestlaw。SecondClownWillyouha’thetruthon’t?Ifthishadnotbeenagentlewoman,sheshouldhavebeenburiedouto’
Christianburial。FirstClownWhy,therethousay’st:andthemorepitythatgreatfolkshouldhavecountenanceinthisworldtodrownorhangthemselves,morethantheirevenChristian。Come,myspade。Thereisnoancientgentlemanbutgardeners,ditchers,andgrave—makers:
theyholdupAdam’sprofession。SecondClownWasheagentleman?FirstClownHewasthefirstthateverborearms。SecondClownWhy,hehadnone。FirstClownWhat,artaheathen?HowdostthouunderstandtheScripture?TheScripturesays’Adamdigged:’
couldhedigwithoutarms?I’llputanotherquestiontothee:ifthouanswerestmenottothepurpose,confessthyself——SecondClownGoto。FirstClownWhatishethatbuildsstrongerthaneitherthemason,theshipwright,orthecarpenter?SecondClownThegallows—maker;forthatframeoutlivesathousandtenants。FirstClownIlikethywitwell,ingoodfaith:thegallowsdoeswell;buthowdoesitwell?itdoeswelltothosethatdoin:nowthoudostilltosaythegallowsisbuiltstrongerthanthechurch:argal,thegallowsmaydowelltothee。To’tagain,come。SecondClown’Whobuildsstrongerthanamason,ashipwright,oracarpenter?’FirstClownAy,tellmethat,andunyoke。SecondClownMarry,nowIcantell。FirstClownTo’t。SecondClownMass,Icannottell。
EnterHAMLETandHORATIO,atadistanceFirstClownCudgelthybrainsnomoreaboutit,foryourdullasswillnotmendhispacewithbeating;and,whenyouareaskedthisquestionnext,say’agrave—maker:’thehousesthathemakeslasttilldoomsday。Go,gettheetoYaughan:fetchmeastoupofliquor。
ExitSecondClownHedigsandsingsInyouth,whenIdidlove,didlove,Methoughtitwasverysweet,Tocontract,O,thetime,for,ah,mybehove,O,methought,therewasnothingmeet。HAMLETHasthisfellownofeelingofhisbusiness,thathesingsatgrave—making?HORATIOCustomhathmadeitinhimapropertyofeasiness。HAMLET’Tise’enso:thehandoflittleemploymenthaththedaintiersense。FirstClown[Sings]
Butage,withhisstealingsteps,Hathclaw’dmeinhisclutch,Andhathshippedmeintiltheland,AsifIhadneverbeensuch。
ThrowsupaskullHAMLETThatskullhadatongueinit,andcouldsingonce:
howtheknavejowlsittotheground,asifitwereCain’sjaw—bone,thatdidthefirstmurder!Itmightbethepateofapolitician,whichthisassnowo’er—reaches;onethatwouldcircumventGod,mightitnot?HORATIOItmight,mylord。HAMLETOrofacourtier;whichcouldsay’Goodmorrow,sweetlord!Howdostthou,goodlord?’Thismightbemylordsuch—a—one,thatpraisedmylordsuch—a—one’shorse,whenhemeanttobegit;mightitnot?HORATIOAy,mylord。HAMLETWhy,e’enso:andnowmyLadyWorm’s;
chapless,andknockedaboutthemazzardwithasexton’sspade:
here’sfinerevolution,anwehadthetricktosee’t。Didthesebonescostnomorethebreeding,buttoplayatloggatswith’em?mineachetothinkon’t。FirstClown[Sings]
Apick—axe,andaspade,aspade,Forandashroudingsheet:
O,apitofclayfortobemadeForsuchaguestismeet。
ThrowsupanotherskullHAMLETThere’sanother:whymaynotthatbetheskullofalawyer?Wherebehisquidditiesnow,hisquillets,hiscases,histenures,andhistricks?whydoeshesufferthisrudeknavenowtoknockhimaboutthesconcewithadirtyshovel,andwillnottellhimofhisactionofbattery?Hum!Thisfellowmightbein’stimeagreatbuyerofland,withhisstatutes,hisrecognizances,hisfines,hisdoublevouchers,hisrecoveries:isthisthefineofhisfines,andtherecoveryofhisrecoveries,tohavehisfinepatefulloffinedirt?willhisvouchersvouchhimnomoreofhispurchases,anddoubleonestoo,thanthelengthandbreadthofapairofindentures?
Theveryconveyancesofhislandswillhardlylieinthisbox;andmusttheinheritorhimselfhavenomore,ha?HORATIONotajotmore,mylord。HAMLETIsnotparchmentmadeofsheepskins?HORATIOAy,mylord,andofcalf—skinstoo。HAMLETTheyaresheepandcalveswhichseekoutassuranceinthat。Iwillspeaktothisfellow。Whosegrave’sthis,sirrah?FirstClownMine,sir。
SingsO,apitofclayfortobemadeForsuchaguestismeet。HAMLETIthinkitbethine,indeed;forthouliestin’t。FirstClownYoulieouton’t,sir,andthereforeitisnotyours:formypart,Idonotliein’t,andyetitismine。HAMLET’Thoudostliein’t,tobein’tandsayitisthine:
’tisforthedead,notforthequick;thereforethouliest。FirstClown’Tisaquicklie,sir;’twillawaygain,frommetoyou。HAMLETWhatmandostthoudigitfor?FirstClownFornoman,sir。HAMLETWhatwoman,then?FirstClownFornone,neither。HAMLETWhoistobeburiedin’t?FirstClownOnethatwasawoman,sir;but,resthersoul,she’sdead。HAMLETHowabsolutetheknaveis!wemustspeakbythecard,orequivocationwillundous。BytheLord,Horatio,thesethreeyearsIhavetakenanoteofit;theageisgrownsopickedthatthetoeofthepeasantcomessoneartheheelofthecourtier,hegaffshiskibe。Howlonghastthoubeenagrave—maker?FirstClownOfallthedaysi’theyear,Icameto’tthatdaythatourlastkingHamletovercameFortinbras。HAMLETHowlongisthatsince?FirstClownCannotyoutellthat?everyfoolcantellthat:itwastheverydaythatyoungHamletwasborn;
hethatismad,andsentintoEngland。HAMLETAy,marry,whywashesentintoEngland?FirstClownWhy,becausehewasmad:heshallrecoverhiswitsthere;or,ifhedonot,it’snogreatmatterthere。HAMLETWhy?FirstClown’Twill,anotbeseeninhimthere;therethemenareasmadashe。HAMLETHowcamehemad?FirstClownVerystrangely,theysay。HAMLETHowstrangely?FirstClownFaith,e’enwithlosinghiswits。HAMLETUponwhatground?FirstClownWhy,hereinDenmark:Ihavebeensextonhere,manandboy,thirtyyears。HAMLETHowlongwillamanliei’theearthereherot?FirstClownI’faith,ifhebenotrottenbeforehedie——aswehavemanypockycorsesnow—a—days,thatwillscarceholdthelayingin——hewilllastyousomeeightyearornineyear:atannerwilllastyounineyear。HAMLETWhyhemorethananother?FirstClownWhy,sir,hishideissotannedwithhistrade,thathewillkeepoutwateragreatwhile;andyourwaterisasoredecayerofyourwhoresondeadbody。
Here’saskullnow;thisskullhaslainintheearththreeandtwentyyears。HAMLETWhosewasit?FirstClownAwhoresonmadfellow’sitwas:whosedoyouthinkitwas?HAMLETNay,Iknownot。FirstClownApestilenceonhimforamadrogue!
a’pouredaflagonofRhenishonmyheadonce。Thissameskull,sir,wasYorick’sskull,theking’sjester。HAMLETThis?FirstClownE’enthat。HAMLETLetmesee。
TakestheskullAlas,poorYorick!Iknewhim,Horatio:afellowofinfinitejest,ofmostexcellentfancy:hehathbornemeonhisbackathousandtimes;andnow,howabhorredinmyimaginationitis!mygorgerimsatit。HerehungthoselipsthatIhavekissedI
knownothowoft。Wherebeyourgibesnow?yourgambols?yoursongs?yourflashesofmerriment,thatwerewonttosetthetableonaroar?Notonenow,tomockyourowngrinning?quitechap—fallen?
Nowgetyoutomylady’schamber,andtellher,letherpaintaninchthick,tothisfavourshemustcome;makeherlaughatthat。Prithee,Horatio,tellmeonething。HORATIOWhat’sthat,mylord?HAMLETDostthouthinkAlexanderlookedo’thisfashioni’
theearth?HORATIOE’enso。HAMLETAndsmeltso?pah!
PutsdowntheskullHORATIOE’enso,mylord。HAMLETTowhatbaseuseswemayreturn,Horatio!
WhymaynotimaginationtracethenobledustofAlexander,tillhefinditstoppingabung—hole?HORATIO’Tweretoconsidertoocuriously,toconsiderso。HAMLETNo,faith,notajot;buttofollowhimthitherwithmodestyenough,andlikelihoodtoleadit:asthus:Alexanderdied,Alexanderwasburied,Alexanderreturnethintodust;thedustisearth;
ofearthwemakeloam;andwhyofthatloam,wheretohewasconverted,mighttheynotstopabeer—barrel?
ImperiousCaesar,deadandturn’dtoclay,Mightstopaholetokeepthewindaway:
O,thatthatearth,whichkepttheworldinawe,Shouldpatchawalltoexpelthewinterflaw!
Butsoft!butsoft!aside:herecomestheking。
EnterPriest,&;c。inprocession;theCorpseofOPHELIA,LAERTES
andMournersfollowing;KINGCLAUDIUS,QUEENGERTRUDE,theirtrains,&;
cThequeen,thecourtiers:whoisthistheyfollow?
Andwithsuchmaimedrites?ThisdothbetokenThecorsetheyfollowdidwithdesperatehandFordoitsownlife:’twasofsomeestate。
Couchweawhile,andmark。
RetiringwithHORATIOLAERTESWhatceremonyelse?HAMLETThatisLaertes,Averynobleyouth:mark。LAERTESWhatceremonyelse?FirstPriestHerobsequieshavebeenasfarenlargedAswehavewarrantise:herdeathwasdoubtful;
And,butthatgreatcommando’erswaystheorder,SheshouldingroundunsanctifiedhavelodgedTillthelasttrumpet:forcharitableprayers,Shards,flintsandpebblesshouldbethrownonher;
Yetheresheisallow’dhervirgincrants,HermaidenstrewmentsandthebringinghomeOfbellandburial。LAERTESMusttherenomorebedone?FirstPriestNomorebedone:
WeshouldprofanetheserviceofthedeadTosingarequiemandsuchresttoherAstopeace—partedsouls。LAERTESLayheri’theearth:
AndfromherfairandunpollutedfleshMayvioletsspring!Itellthee,churlishpriest,Aministeringangelshallmysisterbe,Whenthouliesthowling。HAMLETWhat,thefairOphelia!QUEENGERTRUDESweetstothesweet:farewell!
ScatteringflowersIhopedthoushouldsthavebeenmyHamlet’swife;
Ithoughtthybride—bedtohavedeck’d,sweetmaid,Andnothavestrew’dthygrave。LAERTESO,treblewoeFalltentimestrebleonthatcursedhead,WhosewickeddeedthymostingenioussenseDeprivedtheeof!Holdofftheearthawhile,TillIhavecaughtheroncemoreinminearms:
LeapsintothegraveNowpileyourdustuponthequickanddead,Tillofthisflatamountainyouhavemade,Too’ertopoldPelion,ortheskyishheadOfblueOlympus。HAMLET[Advancing]WhatishewhosegriefBearssuchanemphasis?whosephraseofsorrowConjuresthewanderingstars,andmakesthemstandLikewonder—woundedhearers?ThisisI,HamlettheDane。
LeapsintothegraveLAERTESThedeviltakethysoul!
GrapplingwithhimHAMLETThoupray’stnotwell。
Iprithee,takethyfingersfrommythroat;
For,thoughIamnotsplenitiveandrash,YethaveIsomethinginmedangerous,Whichletthywisenessfear:holdoffthyhand。KINGCLAUDIUSPluckthemasunder。QUEENGERTRUDEHamlet,Hamlet!AllGentlemen,——HORATIOGoodmylord,bequiet。
TheAttendantspartthem,andtheycomeoutofthegraveHAMLETWhyIwillfightwithhimuponthisthemeUntilmyeyelidswillnolongerwag。QUEENGERTRUDEOmyson,whattheme?HAMLETIlovedOphelia:fortythousandbrothersCouldnot,withalltheirquantityoflove,Makeupmysum。Whatwiltthoudoforher?KINGCLAUDIUSO,heismad,Laertes。QUEENGERTRUDEForloveofGod,forbearhim。HAMLET’Swounds,showmewhatthou’ltdo:
Woo’tweep?woo’tfight?woo’tfast?woo’ttearthyself?
Woo’tdrinkupeisel?eatacrocodile?
I’lldo’t。Dostthoucomeheretowhine?
Tooutfacemewithleapinginhergrave?
Beburiedquickwithher,andsowillI:
And,ifthouprateofmountains,letthemthrowMillionsofacresonus,tillourground,Singeinghispateagainsttheburningzone,MakeOssalikeawart!Nay,anthou’ltmouth,I’llrantaswellasthou。QUEENGERTRUDEThisismeremadness:
Andthusawhilethefitwillworkonhim;
Anon,aspatientasthefemaledove,Whenthathergoldencoupletsaredisclosed,Hissilencewillsitdrooping。HAMLETHearyou,sir;
Whatisthereasonthatyouusemethus?
Ilovedyouever:butitisnomatter;
LetHerculeshimselfdowhathemay,Thecatwillmewanddogwillhavehisday。
ExitKINGCLAUDIUSIprayyou,goodHoratio,waituponhim。
ExitHORATIO
ToLAERTES
Strengthenyourpatienceinourlastnight’sspeech;
We’llputthemattertothepresentpush。
GoodGertrude,setsomewatchoveryourson。
Thisgraveshallhavealivingmonument:
Anhourofquietshortlyshallwesee;
Tillthen,inpatienceourproceedingbe。
ExeuntSCENEII。Ahallinthecastle。EnterHAMLETandHORATIOHAMLETSomuchforthis,sir:nowshallyouseetheother;
Youdorememberallthecircumstance?HORATIORememberit,mylord?HAMLETSir,inmyhearttherewasakindoffighting,Thatwouldnotletmesleep:methoughtIlayWorsethanthemutinesinthebilboes。Rashly,Andpraisedberashnessforit,letusknow,Ourindiscretionsometimesservesuswell,Whenourdeepplotsdopall:andthatshouldteachusThere’sadivinitythatshapesourends,Rough—hewthemhowwewill,——HORATIOThatismostcertain。HAMLETUpfrommycabin,Mysea—gownscarf’daboutme,inthedarkGropedItofindoutthem;hadmydesire。
Finger’dtheirpacket,andinfinewithdrewTomineownroomagain;makingsobold,Myfearsforgettingmanners,tounsealTheirgrandcommission;whereIfound,Horatio,——
Oroyalknavery!——anexactcommand,LardedwithmanyseveralsortsofreasonsImportingDenmark’shealthandEngland’stoo,With,ho!suchbugsandgoblinsinmylife,That,onthesupervise,noleisurebated,No,nottostaythegrindingoftheaxe,Myheadshouldbestruckoff。HORATIOIs’tpossible?HAMLETHere’sthecommission:readitatmoreleisure。
ButwiltthouhearmehowIdidproceed?HORATIOIbeseechyou。HAMLETBeingthusbe—nettedroundwithvillanies,——
EreIcouldmakeaprologuetomybrains,Theyhadbeguntheplay——Isatmedown,Devisedanewcommission,wroteitfair:
Ioncedidholdit,asourstatistsdo,Abasenesstowritefairandlabour’dmuchHowtoforgetthatlearning,but,sir,nowItdidmeyeoman’sservice:wiltthouknowTheeffectofwhatIwrote?HORATIOAy,goodmylord。HAMLETAnearnestconjurationfromtheking,AsEnglandwashisfaithfultributary,Aslovebetweenthemlikethepalmmightflourish,AspeaceshouldstiffherwheatengarlandwearAndstandacomma’tweentheiramities,Andmanysuch—like’As’esofgreatcharge,That,ontheviewandknowingofthesecontents,Withoutdebatementfurther,moreorless,Heshouldthebearersputtosuddendeath,Notshriving—timeallow’d。HORATIOHowwasthisseal’d?HAMLETWhy,eveninthatwasheavenordinant。
Ihadmyfather’ssignetinmypurse,WhichwasthemodelofthatDanishseal;
Foldedthewritupinformoftheother,Subscribedit,gave’ttheimpression,placeditsafely,Thechangelingneverknown。Now,thenextdayWasoursea—fight;andwhattothiswassequentThouknow’stalready。HORATIOSoGuildensternandRosencrantzgoto’t。HAMLETWhy,man,theydidmakelovetothisemployment;
Theyarenotnearmyconscience;theirdefeatDoesbytheirowninsinuationgrow:
’TisdangerouswhenthebasernaturecomesBetweenthepassandfellincensedpointsOfmightyopposites。HORATIOWhy,whatakingisthis!HAMLETDoesitnot,think’stthee,standmenowupon——
Hethathathkill’dmykingandwhoredmymother,Popp’dinbetweentheelectionandmyhopes,Thrownouthisangleformyproperlife,Andwithsuchcozenage——is’tnotperfectconscience,Toquithimwiththisarm?andis’tnottobedamn’d,ToletthiscankerofournaturecomeInfurtherevil?HORATIOItmustbeshortlyknowntohimfromEnglandWhatistheissueofthebusinessthere。HAMLETItwillbeshort:theinterimismine;
Andaman’slife’snomorethantosay’One。’
ButIamverysorry,goodHoratio,ThattoLaertesIforgotmyself;
For,bytheimageofmycause,IseeTheportraitureofhis:I’llcourthisfavours。
But,sure,thebraveryofhisgriefdidputmeIntoatoweringpassion。HORATIOPeace!whocomeshere?
EnterOSRICOSRICYourlordshipisrightwelcomebacktoDenmark。HAMLETIhumblythankyou,sir。Dostknowthiswater—fly?HORATIONo,mygoodlord。HAMLETThystateisthemoregracious;for’tisavicetoknowhim。Hehathmuchland,andfertile:letabeastbelordofbeasts,andhiscribshallstandattheking’smess:’tisachough;but,asIsay,spaciousinthepossessionofdirt。OSRICSweetlord,ifyourlordshipwereatleisure,I
shouldimpartathingtoyoufromhismajesty。HAMLETIwillreceiveit,sir,withalldiligenceofspirit。Putyourbonnettohisrightuse;’tisforthehead。OSRICIthankyourlordship,itisveryhot。HAMLETNo,believeme,’tisverycold;thewindisnortherly。OSRICItisindifferentcold,mylord,indeed。HAMLETButyetmethinksitisverysultryandhotformycomplexion。OSRICExceedingly,mylord;itisverysultry,——as’twere,——Icannottellhow。But,mylord,hismajestybademesignifytoyouthathehaslaidagreatwageronyourhead:sir,thisisthematter,——HAMLETIbeseechyou,remember——
HAMLETmoveshimtoputonhishatOSRICNay,goodmylord;formineease,ingoodfaith。
Sir,hereisnewlycometocourtLaertes;believeme,anabsolutegentleman,fullofmostexcellentdifferences,ofverysoftsocietyandgreatshowing:
indeed,tospeakfeelinglyofhim,heisthecardorcalendarofgentry,foryoushallfindinhimthecontinentofwhatpartagentlemanwouldsee。HAMLETSir,hisdefinementsuffersnoperditioninyou;
though,Iknow,todividehiminventoriallywoulddizzythearithmeticofmemory,andyetbutyawneither,inrespectofhisquicksail。But,intheverityofextolment,Itakehimtobeasoulofgreatarticle;andhisinfusionofsuchdearthandrareness,as,tomaketruedictionofhim,hissemblableishismirror;andwhoelsewouldtracehim,hisumbrage,nothingmore。OSRICYourlordshipspeaksmostinfalliblyofhim。HAMLETTheconcernancy,sir?whydowewrapthegentlemaninourmorerawerbreath?OSRICSir?HORATIOIs’tnotpossibletounderstandinanothertongue?
Youwilldo’t,sir,really。HAMLETWhatimportsthenominationofthisgentleman?OSRICOfLaertes?HORATIOHispurseisemptyalready;all’sgoldenwordsarespent。HAMLETOfhim,sir。OSRICIknowyouarenotignorant——HAMLETIwouldyoudid,sir;yet,infaith,ifyoudid,itwouldnotmuchapproveme。Well,sir?OSRICYouarenotignorantofwhatexcellenceLaertesis——HAMLETIdarenotconfessthat,lestIshouldcomparewithhiminexcellence;but,toknowamanwell,weretoknowhimself。OSRICImean,sir,forhisweapon;butintheimputationlaidonhimbythem,inhismeedhe’sunfellowed。HAMLETWhat’shisweapon?OSRICRapieranddagger。HAMLETThat’stwoofhisweapons:but,well。OSRICTheking,sir,hathwageredwithhimsixBarbaryhorses:againstthewhichhehasimponed,asItakeit,sixFrenchrapiersandponiards,withtheirassigns,asgirdle,hangers,andso:threeofthecarriages,infaith,areverydeartofancy,veryresponsivetothehilts,mostdelicatecarriages,andofveryliberalconceit。HAMLETWhatcallyouthecarriages?HORATIOIknewyoumustbeedifiedbythemargentereyouhaddone。OSRICThecarriages,sir,arethehangers。HAMLETThephrasewouldbemoregermantothematter,ifwecouldcarrycannonbyoursides:Iwoulditmightbehangerstillthen。But,on:sixBarbaryhorsesagainstsixFrenchswords,theirassigns,andthreeliberal—conceitedcarriages;that’stheFrenchbetagainsttheDanish。Whyisthis’imponed,’asyoucallit?OSRICTheking,sir,hathlaid,thatinadozenpassesbetweenyourselfandhim,heshallnotexceedyouthreehits:hehathlaidontwelvefornine;
anditwouldcometoimmediatetrial,ifyourlordshipwouldvouchsafetheanswer。HAMLETHowifIanswer’no’?OSRICImean,mylord,theoppositionofyourpersonintrial。HAMLETSir,Iwillwalkhereinthehall:ifitpleasehismajesty,’tisthebreathingtimeofdaywithme;letthefoilsbebrought,thegentlemanwilling,andthekingholdhispurpose,IwillwinforhimanIcan;
ifnot,Iwillgainnothingbutmyshameandtheoddhits。OSRICShallIre—deliveryoue’enso?HAMLETTothiseffect,sir;afterwhatflourishyournaturewill。OSRICIcommendmydutytoyourlordship。HAMLETYours,yours。
ExitOSRIC
Hedoeswelltocommendithimself;therearenotongueselsefor’sturn。HORATIOThislapwingrunsawaywiththeshellonhishead。HAMLETHedidcomplywithhisdug,beforehesuckedit。
Thushashe——andmanymoreofthesamebevythatI
knowthedressyagedoteson——onlygotthetuneofthetimeandoutwardhabitofencounter;akindofyestycollection,whichcarriesthemthroughandthroughthemostfondandwinnowedopinions;
anddobutblowthemtotheirtrial,thebubblesareout。
EnteraLordLordMylord,hismajestycommendedhimtoyoubyyoungOsric,whobringsbacktohimthatyouattendhiminthehall:hesendstoknowifyourpleasureholdtoplaywithLaertes,orthatyouwilltakelongertime。HAMLETIamconstanttomypurpose;theyfollowtheking’spleasure:ifhisfitnessspeaks,mineisready;
noworwhensoever,providedIbesoableasnow。LordThekingandqueenandallarecomingdown。HAMLETInhappytime。LordThequeendesiresyoutousesomegentleentertainmenttoLaertesbeforeyoufalltoplay。HAMLETShewellinstructsme。
ExitLordHORATIOYouwilllosethiswager,mylord。HAMLETIdonotthinkso:sincehewentintoFrance,I
havebeenincontinualpractise:Ishallwinattheodds。Butthouwouldstnotthinkhowillall’shereaboutmyheart:butitisnomatter。HORATIONay,goodmylord,——HAMLETItisbutfoolery;butitissuchakindofgain—giving,aswouldperhapstroubleawoman。HORATIOIfyourminddislikeanything,obeyit:Iwillforestalltheirrepairhither,andsayyouarenotfit。HAMLETNotawhit,wedefyaugury:there’saspecialprovidenceinthefallofasparrow。Ifitbenow,’tisnottocome;ifitbenottocome,itwillbenow;ifitbenotnow,yetitwillcome:thereadinessisall:sincenomanhasaughtofwhatheleaves,whatis’ttoleavebetimes?
EnterKINGCLAUDIUS,QUEENGERTRUDE,LAERTES,Lords,OSRIC,andAttendantswithfoils,&;cKINGCLAUDIUSCome,Hamlet,come,andtakethishandfromme。
KINGCLAUDIUSputsLAERTES’handintoHAMLET’sHAMLETGivemeyourpardon,sir:I’vedoneyouwrong;
Butpardon’t,asyouareagentleman。
Thispresenceknows,Andyoumustneedshaveheard,howIampunish’dWithsoredistraction。WhatIhavedone,Thatmightyournature,honourandexceptionRoughlyawake,Ihereproclaimwasmadness。
Was’tHamletwrong’dLaertes?NeverHamlet:
IfHamletfromhimselfbeta’enaway,Andwhenhe’snothimselfdoeswrongLaertes,ThenHamletdoesitnot,Hamletdeniesit。
Whodoesit,then?Hismadness:if’tbeso,Hamletisofthefactionthatiswrong’d;
HismadnessispoorHamlet’senemy。
Sir,inthisaudience,LetmydisclaimingfromapurposedevilFreemesofarinyourmostgenerousthoughts,ThatIhaveshotminearrowo’erthehouse,Andhurtmybrother。LAERTESIamsatisfiedinnature,Whosemotive,inthiscase,shouldstirmemostTomyrevenge:butinmytermsofhonourIstandaloof;andwillnoreconcilement,Tillbysomeeldermasters,ofknownhonour,Ihaveavoiceandprecedentofpeace,Tokeepmynameungored。Buttillthattime,Idoreceiveyouroffer’dlovelikelove,Andwillnotwrongit。HAMLETIembraceitfreely;
Andwillthisbrother’swagerfranklyplay。
Giveusthefoils。Comeon。LAERTESCome,oneforme。HAMLETI’llbeyourfoil,Laertes:inmineignoranceYourskillshall,likeastari’thedarkestnight,Stickfieryoffindeed。LAERTESYoumockme,sir。HAMLETNo,bythishand。KINGCLAUDIUSGivethemthefoils,youngOsric。CousinHamlet,Youknowthewager?HAMLETVerywell,mylordYourgracehathlaidtheoddso’theweakerside。KINGCLAUDIUSIdonotfearit;Ihaveseenyouboth:
Butsinceheisbetter’d,wehavethereforeodds。LAERTESThisistooheavy,letmeseeanother。HAMLETThislikesmewell。Thesefoilshaveallalength?
TheypreparetoplayOSRICAy,mygoodlord。KINGCLAUDIUSSetmethestoopsofwineuponthattable。
IfHamletgivethefirstorsecondhit,Orquitinanswerofthethirdexchange,Letallthebattlementstheirordnancefire:
ThekingshalldrinktoHamlet’sbetterbreath;
Andinthecupanunionshallhethrow,RicherthanthatwhichfoursuccessivekingsInDenmark’scrownhaveworn。Givemethecups;
Andletthekettletothetrumpetspeak,Thetrumpettothecannoneerwithout,Thecannonstotheheavens,theheavenstoearth,’NowthekingdunkstoHamlet。’Come,begin:
Andyou,thejudges,bearawaryeye。HAMLETComeon,sir。LAERTESCome,mylord。
TheyplayHAMLETOne。LAERTESNo。HAMLETJudgment。OSRICAhit,averypalpablehit。LAERTESWell;again。KINGCLAUDIUSStay;givemedrink。Hamlet,thispearlisthine;
Here’stothyhealth。
Trumpetssound,andcannonshotoffwithinGivehimthecup。HAMLETI’llplaythisboutfirst;setitbyawhile。Come。
TheyplayAnotherhit;whatsayyou?LAERTESAtouch,atouch,Idoconfess。KINGCLAUDIUSOursonshallwin。QUEENGERTRUDEHe’sfat,andscantofbreath。
Here,Hamlet,takemynapkin,rubthybrows;
Thequeencarousestothyfortune,Hamlet。HAMLETGoodmadam!KINGCLAUDIUSGertrude,donotdrink。QUEENGERTRUDEIwill,mylord;Iprayyou,pardonme。KINGCLAUDIUS[Aside]Itisthepoison’dcup:itistoolate。HAMLETIdarenotdrinkyet,madam;byandby。QUEENGERTRUDECome,letmewipethyface。LAERTESMylord,I’llhithimnow。KINGCLAUDIUSIdonotthink’t。LAERTES[Aside]Andyet’tisalmost’gainstmyconscience。HAMLETCome,forthethird,Laertes:youbutdally;
Iprayyou,passwithyourbestviolence;
Iamafeardyoumakeawantonofme。LAERTESSayyouso?comeon。
TheyplayOSRICNothing,neitherway。LAERTESHaveatyounow!
LAERTESwoundsHAMLET;theninscuffling,theychangerapiers,andHAMLETwoundsLAERTESKINGCLAUDIUSPartthem;theyareincensed。HAMLETNay,come,again。
QUEENGERTRUDEfallsOSRICLooktothequeenthere,ho!HORATIOTheybleedonbothsides。Howisit,mylord?OSRICHowis’t,Laertes?LAERTESWhy,asawoodcocktomineownspringe,Osric;
Iamjustlykill’dwithmineowntreachery。HAMLETHowdoesthequeen?KINGCLAUDIUSSheswoundstoseethembleed。QUEENGERTRUDENo,no,thedrink,thedrink,——OmydearHamlet,——
Thedrink,thedrink!Iampoison’d。
DiesHAMLETOvillany!Ho!letthedoorbelock’d:
Treachery!Seekitout。LAERTESItishere,Hamlet:Hamlet,thouartslain;
Nomedicineintheworldcandotheegood;
Intheethereisnothalfanhouroflife;
Thetreacherousinstrumentisinthyhand,Unbatedandenvenom’d:thefoulpractiseHathturn’ditselfonmelo,hereIlie,Nevertoriseagain:thymother’spoison’d:
Icannomore:theking,theking’stoblame。HAMLETThepoint!——envenom’dtoo!
Then,venom,tothywork。
StabsKINGCLAUDIUSAllTreason!treason!KINGCLAUDIUSO,yetdefendme,friends;Iambuthurt。HAMLETHere,thouincestuous,murderous,damnedDane,Drinkoffthispotion。Isthyunionhere?
Followmymother。
KINGCLAUDIUSdiesLAERTESHeisjustlyserved;
Itisapoisontemper’dbyhimself。
Exchangeforgivenesswithme,nobleHamlet:
Mineandmyfather’sdeathcomenotuponthee,Northineonme。
DiesHAMLETHeavenmaketheefreeofit!Ifollowthee。
Iamdead,Horatio。Wretchedqueen,adieu!
Youthatlookpaleandtrembleatthischance,Thatarebutmutesoraudiencetothisact,HadIbuttime——asthisfellsergeant,death,Isstrictinhisarrest——O,Icouldtellyou——
Butletitbe。Horatio,Iamdead;
Thoulivest;reportmeandmycausearightTotheunsatisfied。HORATIONeverbelieveit:
IammoreanantiqueRomanthanaDane:
Here’syetsomeliquorleft。HAMLETAsthou’rtaman,Givemethecup:letgo;byheaven,I’llhave’t。
OgoodHoratio,whatawoundedname,Thingsstandingthusunknown,shalllivebehindme!
IfthoudidsteverholdmeinthyheartAbsenttheefromfelicityawhile,Andinthisharshworlddrawthybreathinpain,Totellmystory。
Marchafaroff,andshotwithinWhatwarlikenoiseisthis?OSRICYoungFortinbras,withconquestcomefromPoland,TotheambassadorsofEnglandgivesThiswarlikevolley。HAMLETO,Idie,Horatio;
Thepotentpoisonquiteo’er—crowsmyspirit:
IcannotlivetohearthenewsfromEngland;
ButIdoprophesytheelectionlightsOnFortinbras:hehasmydyingvoice;
Sotellhim,withtheoccurrents,moreandless,Whichhavesolicited。Therestissilence。
DiesHORATIONowcracksanobleheart。Goodnightsweetprince:
Andflightsofangelssingtheetothyrest!
Whydoesthedrumcomehither?
MarchwithinEnterFORTINBRAS,theEnglishAmbassadors,andothersPRINCEFORTINBRASWhereisthissight?HORATIOWhatisityewouldsee?
Ifaughtofwoeorwonder,ceaseyoursearch。PRINCEFORTINBRASThisquarrycriesonhavoc。Oprouddeath,Whatfeastistowardinthineeternalcell,ThatthousomanyprincesatashotSobloodilyhaststruck?FirstAmbassadorThesightisdismal;
AndouraffairsfromEnglandcometoolate:
Theearsaresenselessthatshouldgiveushearing,Totellhimhiscommandmentisfulfill’d,ThatRosencrantzandGuildensternaredead:
Whereshouldwehaveourthanks?HORATIONotfromhismouth,Hadittheabilityoflifetothankyou:
Henevergavecommandmentfortheirdeath。
Butsince,sojumpuponthisbloodyquestion,YoufromthePolackwars,andyoufromEngland,AreherearrivedgiveorderthatthesebodiesHighonastagebeplacedtotheview;
AndletmespeaktotheyetunknowingworldHowthesethingscameabout:soshallyouhearOfcarnal,bloody,andunnaturalacts,Ofaccidentaljudgments,casualslaughters,Ofdeathsputonbycunningandforcedcause,And,inthisupshot,purposesmistookFall’nontheinventors’reads:allthiscanI
Trulydeliver。PRINCEFORTINBRASLetushastetohearit,Andcallthenoblesttotheaudience。
Forme,withsorrowIembracemyfortune:
Ihavesomerightsofmemoryinthiskingdom,Whichnowtoclaimmyvantagedothinviteme。HORATIOOfthatIshallhavealsocausetospeak,Andfromhismouthwhosevoicewilldrawonmore;
Butletthissamebepresentlyperform’d,Evenwhilemen’smindsarewild;lestmoremischanceOnplotsanderrors,happen。PRINCEFORTINBRASLetfourcaptainsBearHamlet,likeasoldier,tothestage;
Forhewaslikely,hadhebeenputon,Tohaveprovedmostroyally:and,forhispassage,Thesoldiers’musicandtheritesofwarSpeakloudlyforhim。
Takeupthebodies:suchasightasthisBecomesthefield,buthereshowsmuchamiss。
Go,bidthesoldiersshoot。
Adeadmarch。Exeunt,bearingoffthedeadbodies;afterwhichapealofordnanceisshotoff