第30章
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  Nodoubt,inlyingonthesand-dunesinthegoldenSeptemberglow,inlookinguponthetheresomewhatturbidcurrentoftheLoire,thepoetbroodedonthosedayswhenhesawitsinlandwaterswithherwhowaswithhimnolongersaveindreamsandmemories。

  Herehewrotethatstirringpoem,“HerveRiel“,foundeduponthevalorousactionofaFrenchsailorwhofrustratedthenavalmightofEngland,andclaimednothingasarewardsavepermissiontohaveaholidayonlandtospendafewhourswithhiswife,“labelleAurore“。“HerveRiel“whichhasbeentranslatedintoFrench,andisoftenrecited,particularlyinthemaritimetowns,andisalwaysevocativeofenthusiasticapplauseisoneofBrowning’sfinestaction-lyrics,andisassuredofthesameimmortalityas“HowtheybroughttheGoodNewsfromGhenttoAix“,orthe“PiedPiper“himself。

  In1872therewaspracticalproofofthepoet’sgrowingpopularity。

  BaronTauchnitzissuedtwovolumesofexcellentlyselectedpoems,comprisingsomeofthebestof“MenandWomen“,“DramatisPersonae“,and“DramaticRomances“,besidesthelonger“Soul’sTragedy“,“Luria“,“InaBalcony“,and“ChristmasEveandEasterDay“

  themostChristianpoemofthecentury,accordingtooneeminentcleric,theheterodoxself-sophisticationofafree-thinker,accordingtoanother:

  really,thereflexofagreatcrisis,thatofthefirstmovementofthetideofreligiousthoughttoapracticallylimitlessfreedom。

  Thiseditionalsocontained“BishopBlougram“,thenmuchdiscussed,apartfromitspoeticandintellectualworth,onaccountofitssupposedverisimilitudeinportraitureofCardinalWiseman。

  Thiscomposition,oneofBrowning’smostcharacteristic,issocleverthatitisscarcelyapoem。PoetryandClevernessdonotwellagree,themusebeingalreadyunitedinperfectmarriagetoImagination。

  InhisEssayonTruth,BaconsaysthatoneoftheFatherscalledpoetry`VinumDaemonum’,becauseitfilleththeimagination。

  Certainlyifitbenot`vinumdaemonum’itisnotPoetry。

  Inthisyearalsoappearedthefirstseriesof“Selections“

  bythepoet’slatestpublishers:“DedicatedtoAlfredTennyson。

  InPoetryillustriousandconsummate:InFriendshipnobleandsincere。“

  Itwasinhisprefacetothisselectionthathewrotetheoften-quotedwords:

  “NordoIapprehendanymorechargesofbeingwilfullyobscure,unconscientiouslycareless,orperverselyharsh。“Atoraboutthedateofthese“Selections“thepoetwrotetoafriend,onthisverypointofobscurity,“IcanhavelittledoubtthatmywritinghasbeeninthemaintoohardformanyIshouldhavebeenpleasedtocommunicatewith;butIneverdesignedlytriedtopuzzlepeople,assomeofmycriticshavesupposed。Ontheotherhand,Ineverpretendedtooffersuchliteratureasshouldbeasubstituteforacigaroragameatdominoestoanidleman。

  Soperhaps,onthewhole,Igetmydeserts,andsomethingover

  notacrowd,butafewIvaluemore。“

  In1877Browning,everrestlessforpasturesnew,wentwithhissistertospendtheautumnatLaSaisiazSavoyardfor“thesun“,avillaamongthemountainsnearGeneva;thistimewiththeadditionalcompanyofMissAnneEgertonSmith,anintimateandvaluedfriend。

  Buttherewasanunhappyclosetotheholiday。MissSmithdiedonthenightofthefourteenthofSeptember,fromheartcomplaint。

  “LaSaisiaz“isthedirectoutcomeofthisincident,andisoneofthemostbeautifulofBrowning’slaterpoems。

  Itstrochaicsmovewithatide-likesound。

  Attheclose,thereisalinewhichmightstandasepitaphforthepoet

  “He,atleast,believedinSoul,wasverysureofGod。“

  Inthefollowingyear“LaSaisiaz“waspublishedalongwith“TheTwoPoetsofCroisic“,whichwasbegunandpartlywrittenatthelittleFrenchvillagetenyearspreviously。

  Thereisnothingoftheeight-scorestanzasofthe“TwoPoets“

  toequalitsdelightfulepilogue,ortheexquisiteprefatorylyric,beginning“SuchastarvedbankofmossTillthatMay-mornBluerantheflashacross:

  Violetswereborn。“

  ExtremelyinterestingandformyselfIcannotfind“TheTwoPoetsofCroisic“tobeanythingmorethan“interesting“

  itisasapoemdistinctlyinferiorto“LaSaisiaz“。

  Althoughdetachedlinesareoftenfarfromtrulyindicativeoftherealpoeticstatusofalongpoem,whereproportionandharmonyareofmoreimportancethancasualexfoliationsofbeauty,yettoacertainextenttheydoserveasmusicalkeysthatgivethefundamentaltone。OnecertainlywouldhavetosearchinvaintofindintheCroisicpoemsuchlinesas“Fiveshortdays,scarceenoughtoBronzetheclusteredwildingapple,reddenripethemountainash。“

  OrtheseofMontBlanc,seenatsunset,toweringovericypinnaclesandteeth-likepeaks,“Blanc,supremeabovehisearth-brood,needlesredandwhiteandgreen,Hornsofsilver,fangsofcrystalsetonedgeinhisdemesne。“

  Or,again,thisofthesunswinginghimselfabovethedarkshoulderofJura

  “Gayhehailsher,andmagnific,thrilledherblacklengthburnstogold。“

  Or,finally,thissoundingverse

  “Pastthecity’scongregatedpeaceofhomesandpompofspires。“

  Theotherpoemslaterthan“TheRingandtheBook“are,broadlyspeaking,oftwokinds。Ontheonesidemayberangedthegroupswhichreallycoherewith“MenandWomen“。Theseare“TheInnAlbum“,themiscellaneouspoemsofthe“Pacchiarotto“volume,the“DramaticIdyls“,someof“Jocoseria“,andsomeof“Asolando“。“Ferishtah’sFancies“and“Parleyings“arenot,collectively,dramaticpoems,butpoemsofilluminativeinsightguidedbyadramaticimagination。*They,andtheclassicalpoemsandtranslationsrenderings,rather,byonewhoseownindividualitydominatesthemtotheexclusionofthatNEARNESSoftheoriginalauthor,whichitshouldbetheprimaryaimofthetranslatortoevoke,thebeautiful“Balaustion’sAdventure“,“Aristophanes’Apology“,and“TheAgamemnonofAeschylus“,andthethirdgroup,whichcomprises“PrinceHohenstiel-Schwangau“,“RedCottonNightcapCountry“,and“FifineattheFair“thesethreegroupsareofthesecondkind。

  *Inalettertoafriend,Browningwrote:“IhopeandbelievethatoneortwocarefulreadingsofthePoem[Ferishtah’sFancies]

  willmakeitssenseclearenough。Aboveall,prayallowforthePoet’sinventivenessinanycase,anddonotsupposethereismorethanathindisguiseofafewPersiannamesandallusions。

  TherewasnosuchpersonasFerishtahthestoriesareallinventions……TheHebrewquotationsareputinforapurpose,asadirectacknowledgmentthatcertaindoctrinesmaybefoundintheOldBook,whichtheConcoctersofNovelSchemesofMoralityputforthasdiscoveriesoftheirown。“

  Remarkableasarethethreelast-namedproductions,itisextremelydoubtfulifthefirstandsecondwillbereadforpleasurebyreadersbornafterthecloseofthiscentury。Asitisimpossible,inmynarrowlimits,togointoanydetailaboutpoemswhichpersonallyIdonotregardasessentialtothetruestunderstandingofBrowning,thetruestbecauseonthehighestlevel,thatofpoetryasdistinctfromdogma,orintellectualsuasionofanykindthatmight,forallitsaestheticcharm,beinproseitwouldbepresumptuoustoassertanythingderogatoryofthemwithoutattemptingadequatesubstantiation。Ican,therefore,merelystatemyownopinion。Toreiterate,itisthat,fordifferentreasons,thesethreelongpoemsareforedoomedtooblivionnot,ofcourse,tobelosttothestudentofourliteratureandofourage,amorewonderfuloneeventhanthatoftheRenaissance,buttolapsefromthegeneralregard。Thateachwillforalongtimefindappreciativereadersiscertain。Theyhaveafascinationforalertminds,andtheyhavenotinfrequentramificationswhichareworthpursuingfortheglimpsesaffordedintoanalwaysevanishingPromisedLand。

  “PrinceHohenstiel-Schwangau“thename,bytheway,isnotpurelyfanciful,beingformedfromHohenSchwangau,oneofthecastlesofthelateKingofBavariaisBrowning’scomplementtohiswife’s“OdetoNapoleonIII。““RedCottonNightcapCountry“

  isatruestory,thenarrativeofthecircumstancespertinenttothetragicdeathofoneAntonioMellerio,aParisjeweller,whichoccurredin1870atSt。AubininNormandy,where,indeed,thepoetfirstheardofitinallitsdetails。Itisastorywhich,ifthemethodofpoetryandthemethodofprosecouldforamomentbeacceptedasequivalent,mightbesaidtobeoftheschoolofalightandhumorouslygrotesqueZola。Ithasthefundamentalweaknessof“TheRingandtheBook“theweaknessofaninadequateethicalbasis。

  Itis,indeed,tothatgreatworkwhatasecond-ratenoveletteistoamasterpieceoffiction。

  “FifineattheFair“,ontheotherhand,issopowerfulandoftensobeautifulapoemthatonewouldberashindeedwerehe,withtheblithecriticalassurancewhichissogenerallysnuffedoutlikeauselesscandlebyalatergeneration,toprognosticateitsinevitableseclusionfromthehighplaceitatpresentoccupiesintheestimateofthepoet’smostuncompromisingadmirers。

  Butsurelyequallyrashistheassertionthatitwillbethe“poemofthefuture“。However,ourconcernisnotwithproblematicalestimates,butwiththepoemasitappearstoUS。

  ItisoneofthemostcharacteristicofBrowning’sproductions。

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