第31章
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  Itwouldbeimpossibleforthemostindolentreaderorcritictoattributeit,evenifanonymous,toanotherparentage。ColeridgealludessomewheretocertainversesofWordsworth’s,withthedeclarationthatifhehadmetthemhowlinginthedeserthewouldhaverecognisedtheirauthorship。

  “Fifine“wouldnotevenhavetohowl。

  BrowningwasvisitingPorniconeautumn,whenhesawthegipsywhowastheoriginalof“Fifine“。InthewordsofMrs。Orr,“hisfancywasevidentlysetroamingbythegipsy’saudacity,herstrength

  thecontrastwhichshepresentedtothemorespiritualtypesofwomanhood;

  andthiscontrasteventuallyfoundexpressioninapathetictheoryoflife,inwhichtheseoppositetypesandtheircorrespondingmodesofattractionbecamethenecessarycomplementofeachother。Ashelaiddownthetheory,Mr。Browningwouldbespeakinginhisownperson。Buthewouldturnintosomeoneelseintheactofworkingitoutforitinsensiblycarriedwithitapleaforyieldingtothoseoppositeattractions,notonlysuccessively,butatthesametime;andamodifiedDonJuanwouldgrowupunderhispen。“

  OnedrawbacktoanunconditionalenjoymentofBalzacisthateverynowandagainthestudentofthe`ComedieHumaine’

  resentsthetooobviousdisplayoftheforcesthatpropeltheeffect

  alesserphaseofthewearinesswhichensuesuponmuchreadingofthemere“humandocuments“oftheGoncourtschoolofnovelists。

  Inthesameway,wetoooftenseeBrowningworkinguptheelectricalqualities,sothat,whenthefulminationcomes,weunderstand“justhowitwasproduced,“and,asillogicallyaschildrenbeforeatooelaborateconjurer,concludethatthereisnotsomuchinthisparticularpoeticfeatasinotherswhich,likeHerrick’smaids,continuallydodeceive。Tomethisisaffirmableof“FifineattheFair“。

  Thepoetseemstoknowsoverywellwhatheisdoing。

  Ifhedidnottakethereadersomuchintohisconfidence,ifhewouldrelymoreupontheliberalgraceofhisearlierverseandlessuponthetrainedsubtletyofhisathleticintellect,thecharmwouldbethegreater。Thepoemwouldhaveasurerdurationasoneoftheauthor’sgreaterachievements,ifthereweremorefrequentandmoreprolongedinsistenceonthenotestruckinthelinesSection73aboutthehill-stream,infantofmistanddew,fallingovertheledgeofthefissuredclifftofinditsfateinsmokebelow,asitdisappearsintothedeep,“embitteredevermore,tomaketheseaonedropmorebigthereby:“

  orinthecloudysplendourofthedescriptionofnightfallSection106:

  orinthewindyspringfreshnessof“Hence,whentheearthbeganafreshitslifeinMay,Andfruit-treesbloomed,andwaveswouldwanton,andthebayRuffleitswealthofweed,andstranger-birdsarrive,Andbeaststakeeachamate。“……

  Butitschieffaultseemstometobeitslackofthattransmutiveglowofrhythmicemotionwithoutwhichnopoemcanendure。

  Thisrhythmicenergyis,inherently,adistinctthingfromintellectualemotion。Metricmusicmaybealientotheadequateexpressionofthelatter,whereasrhythmicemotioncanhavenootherappropriateissue。Ofcourse,inasense,allcreativeartisrhythmicinkind:buthereIamspeakingonlyofthatcreativeenergywhichevolvesthegerminalideathroughthemediumoflanguage。Theenergyoftheintellectundercreativestimulusmayproducelordlyissuesinprose:

  butpoetryofahighintellectualordercanbetheoutcomeonlyofanintellectfusedtowhiteheat,ofintellectualemotiononfire

  as,inthefinesayingofGeorgeMeredith,passionisnoblestrengthonfire。

  Innumerableexamplescouldbetakenfromanypartofthepoem,butasitwouldnotbejusttoselectthemostobviouslydefectivepassages,herearetwowhicharecertainlyfairlyrepresentativeofthegenerallevel

  “AndIbecameaware,scarcelythewordescapedmylips,thatswiftensuedinsilenceandbystealth,andyetwithcertitude,aformidablechangeoftheamphitheatrewhichheldtheCarnival;

  ALTHOUGHTHEHUMANSTIRCONTINUEDJUSTTHESAME

  AMIDTHATSHIFTOFSCENE。“No。105

  “Andwherei’theworldisallthiswonder,youdetailsotrippingly,espied?Mymirrorwouldreflectatall,thin,pale,deep-eyedpersonage,prettyonce,itmaybe,doubtlessstilllovingacertaingraceyetlingersifyouwillbutallthiswonder,where?“No。40

  Here,andinahundredothersuchpassages,wehavetherhythm,ifnotofthebestprose,atleastnotthatofpoetry。

  Will“Fifine“andpoemsofitskindstandre-reading,re-perusaloverandover?Thatisoneofthemostdefinitetests。

  Inthepressureoflifecanweaffordmuchtimetoanythingbuttheverybestnay,tothevastmassevenofthatwhichcloselyimpingesthereupon?

  Formyself,intheinstanceof“Fifine“,Iadmitthatifre-perusalbecontrolledbypleasureIamcontentalwaysexceptingafewscatterednoblepassageswiththePrologueandEpilogue。

  AlittlevolumeofthoseSummariesofBrowning’showstimulatingacompanionitwouldbeinthosehourswhenthemindwouldfainbreatheamoreliberalair!

  Asfor“Jocoseria“,*itseemstomethepoorestofBrowning’sworks,andIcannothelpthinkingthatultimatelytheonlygoldgraindiscoverablethereinwillbe“Ixion“,thebeautifulpenultimatepoembeginning

  “NeverthetimeandtheplaceAndthelovedonealtogether;“

  andthethrush-likeoverture,closing

  “Whatoftheleafage,whatoftheflower?

  Rosesemboweringwithnoughttheyembower!

  Comethen!completeincompletion,Ocomer,Pantthroughtheblueness,perfectthesummer!

  BreathebutonebreathRose-beautyabove,AndallthatwasdeathGrowslife,growslove,Growslove!“

  *Inalettertoafriend,alongwithanearlycopyofthisbook,Browningstatedthat“thetitleistakenfromtheworkofMelander`Schwartzmann’,reviewed,byacuriouscoincidence,inthe`Blackwood’ofthismonth。Ireferredtoitinanoteto`Paracelsus’。ThetwoHebrewquotationsputintogiveagravelooktowhatismerefunandinvention

  beingtranslatedamountto1`ACollectionofManyLies’:

  and2,anoldsaying,`FromMosestoMosesarosenonelikeMoses’……“

  In1881the“BrowningSociety“wasestablished。Itiseasytoridiculeanyinstitutionofthekindmucheasierthantobeconsiderateofotherpeople’searnestconvictionsandaims,ortobehelpfultotheirobject。

  Thereisalwaysaridiculoussidetoexcessiveenthusiasm,particularlyobvioustopersonsincapableofenthusiasmofanykind。

  Withsomemistakes,andnotafewmoreorlessgrotesqueabsurdities,themembersofthevariousEnglishandAmericanBrowningSocietiesareyettobecongratulatedonthegoodworktheyhave,collectively,accomplished。

  Theirpublicationsaremostinterestingandsuggestive:

  ultimatelytheywillbeinvaluable。ThemembershavealsodoneagoodworkincausingsomeofBrowning’splaystobeproducedagainonthestage,andinMissAlmaMurrayandothershavefoundsympatheticandableexponentsofsomeofthepoet’smostattractive`dramatispersonae’。

  TherecanbenoquestionastothepowerfulimpetusgivenbytheSocietytoBrowning’ssteadily-increasingpopularity。Nothingshowshisjudiciousgoodsensemorethantheletterhewrote,privately,toMr。EdmundYates,atthetimeoftheSociety’sfoundation。

  “TheBrowningSociety,Ineednotsay,aswellasBrowninghimself,arefairgameforcriticism。Ihadnomoretodowiththefoundingitthanthebabeunborn;and,asWilkeswasnoWilkeite,IamquiteotherthanaBrowningite。ButIcannotwishharmtoasocietyof,withafewexceptions,namesunknowntome,whoarebusiedaboutmybookssodisinterestedly。Theexaggerationsprobablycomeofthefifty-years’-longchargeofunintelligibilityagainstmybooks;suchreactionsarepossible,thoughIneverlookedforthebeginningofonesosoon。

  Thatthereisagrotesquesidetothethingiscertain;

  butIhavebeensurprisedandtouchedbywhatcannotbuthavebeenwellintentioned,Ithink。Anyhow,asIneverfeltinconveniencedbyhardwords,youwillnotexpectmetowaxbumptiousbecauseofunduecompliment:soenoughof`Browning’,

  exceptthatheisyoursverytruly,`whilethismachineistohim。’“

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