第29章
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  somethingoftherealCatullus,throughthemistsofremoteantiquity,iftherehadnotperishedthesinglepassionatecry

  “Lesbiailla,IllaLesbia,quamCatullusunamPlusquamse,atquesuosamavitomnes!“

  AtthebeginningofJuly1858,theBrowningsleftFlorenceforthesummerandautumn,andbyeasystagestravelledtoNormandy。

  Heretheinvalidbenefitedconsiderablyatfirst:andhere,Imayadd,Browningwrotehis`LegendofPornic’,`GoldHair’。

  Thispoemoftwenty-sevenfive-linestanzaswhichdiffersonlyfromthatinmorerecent“CollectedWorks“,and“Selections“,initslackofthethreestanzasnownumbered21,22,and23

  wasprintedforlimitedprivatecirculation,thoughprimarilyforthepurposeofsecuringAmericancopyright。Browningseveraltimesprintedsinglepoemsthus,andforthesamereasons

  thatis,eitherfortransatlanticcopyright,orwhentheverseswerenotlikelytobeincludedinanyvolumeforaprolongedperiod。

  Theseleafletsorhalf-sheetletsof`GoldHair’and`Prospice’,of`Cleon’and`TheStatueandtheBust’togetherwiththe`TwoPoemsbyElizabethBarrettandRobertBrowning’,published,forbenefitofacharity,in1854areamongtherarest“finds“

  forthecollector,andareliterallyworthagooddealmorethantheirweightingold。

  Inthetumultuousyearof1859allItalywasinaferment。

  NopatriotamongtheNationalistswasmoreardentinherhopesthanthedelicate,toofragile,dyingpoetess,whoseflameoflifeburnedanewwiththegreathopesthatanimatedherforheradoptedcountry。

  Wellindeeddidshedeserve,amongthelineswhichthepoetTommaseowroteandtheFlorencemunicipalitycausedtobeengravedingolduponawhitemarbleslab,tobeplaceduponCasaGuidi,thewords`fecedelsuoversoaureoanellofraItaliaeInghilterra’

  “whoofherVersemadeagoldenlinkconnectingEnglandandItaly。“

  ThevictoriesofSolferinoandSanMartinomadethebitternessofthedisgracefulTreatyofVillafrancathemorehardtobear。

  EvenhadwenotMr。Story’sevidence,itwouldbeanaturalconclusionthatthisdisastrousendingtothehighhopesoftheItalianpatriotsacceleratedMrs。Browning’sdeath。Thewithdrawalofhopeisoftenworseinitsphysicaleffectsthananydirectbodilyill。

  Itwasamiserablesummerforbothhusbandandwife,formoreprivatesorrowsalsopresseduponthem。NoteventhesweetautumnalwindsblowinguponSienawaftedawaytheshadowthathadsettledupontheinvalid:

  norwastheremedicineforherintheairofRome,wherethewinterwasspent。

  Atemporaryrelief,however,wasaffordedbythemoregenialclimate,andinthespringof1860shewasable,withBrowning’shelp,toseeherItalianpatrioticpoemsthroughthepress。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthese“PoemsbeforeCongress“hadagrudgingreceptionfromthecritics,becausetheydaredtohintthatallwasnotroseate-huedinEngland。

  Thetruepatriotsarethosewholovedespiteblemishes,notthosewhocherishtheblemishesalongwiththevirtues。

  Tohintataflawis“nottobeanEnglishman。“

  TheautumnbroughtanewsadnessinthedeathofMissArabellaBarrett

  adearlylovedsister,the“Arabel“ofsomanyaffectionateletters。

  OncemoreawinterinRomeprovedtemporallyrestorative。

  Butatlastthedaycamewhenshewroteherlastpoem

  “NorthandSouth“,agraciouswelcometoHansChristianAndersenontheoccasionofhisfirstvisittotheEternalCity。

  EarlyinJuneof1861theBrowningswereoncemoreatCasaGuidi。

  Butsoonaftertheirreturntheinvalidcaughtachill。

  Forafewdaysshehoveredlikeatiredbirdthoughherfriendssawonlytheseeminglyunquenchablelightinthestarryeyes,anddidnotanticipatethesilencethatwassoontobe。

  Bytheeveningofthe28thdayofthemonthshewasinsoreperiloffailingbreath。Allnightherhusbandsatbyher,holdingherhand。

  Twohoursbeforedawnsherealisedthatherlastbreathwoulderelongfalluponhistear-wetface。Then,asafriendhastoldus,shepassedintoastateofecstasy:yetnotsoraptthereinbutthatshecouldwhispermanywordsofhope,evenofjoy。

  Withthefirstlightofthenewday,sheleanedagainstherlover。

  Awhileshelaythusinsilence,andthen,softlysighing“Itisbeautiful!“

  passedlikethewindyfragranceofaflower。

  Chapter9。

  Itisneedlesstodwelluponwhatfollowed。Theworldhasallthatneedbeknown。ToBrowninghimselfitwastheabrupt,thetoodeeplypathetic,yetnotwhollyunhappyendingofalovelierpoemthananyheoranothershouldeverwrite,thepoemoftheirmarriedlife。

  Thereisarareserenityinthethoughtofdeathwhenitisknowntobethegateoflife。ThisconvictionBrowninghad,andsohisgriefwasratherthatofonewhosejoyhaswesteredearlier。

  Thesweetestmusicofhislifehadwithdrawn:buttherewasstillmusicforonetowhomlifeinitselfwasahappiness。Hehadhisson,andwasnotvoidofothersolace:butevenhaditbeenotherwisehewasofthestrenuousnatureswhoneversuccumb,norwishtodie

  whateveraccidentofmortalityovercomethewillandthepower。

  Itwasintheautumnfollowinghiswife’sdeaththathewrotethenoblepoemtowhichallusionhasalreadybeenmade:“Prospice“。

  Whodoesnotthrilltoitsclose,whenallofgloomorterror“Shallchange,shallbecomefirstapeaceoutofpain,Thenalight,thenthybreast,Othousoulofmysoul!Ishallclasptheeagain,AndwithGodbetherest。“

  TherearefewdirectallusionstohiswifeinBrowning’spoems。

  Ofthosepriortoherdeaththemostbeautifulis“OneWordMore“,whichhasbeenalreadyquotedinpart:ofthetwoorthreesubsequenttothateventnonesurpassesthemagiccloseofthefirstpartof“TheRingandtheBook“。

  Thereafterthedetailsofhislifearepublicproperty。

  Heallalonglivedinthelight,partlyfromhispossessionofthatserenitywhichmadeGoethegladtobealiveandtobeabletomakeothersshareinthatgladness。Nopoethasbeenmorereveredandmoreloved。

  Hispersonalitywilllongbeastirringtradition。Inthepresenceofhissimplemanlinessandwealthofallgenerousqualitiesoneisinclinedtopassbyasvalueless,asthemereflyingsprayofthewelcomeshower,themanyhonoursandgratificationsthatbefellhim。

  Evenifthesethingsmattered,concerningonebywhosegeniuswearefascinated,whileundazzledbythemereaccidentspertinentthereto,theirrecitalwouldbewearisomeofhowhewasaskedtobeLordRectorofthisUniversity,ormadeadoctoroflawsatthat:

  ofhowlettersandtributesofallkindscametohimfromeverydistrictinourEmpire,fromeverycountryintheworld:andsoforth。

  Allthesethingsareimpliedinthecircumstancethathislifewasthroughout“anoblemusicwithagoldenending。“

  In1866hisfatherdiedinParis,strenuousinlifeuntiltheveryend。

  AfterthiseventMissSariannaBrowningwenttoresidewithherbrother,andfromthattimeonwardwashisinseparablecompanion,andeveroneofthedearestandmosthelpfuloffriends。

  Inlatteryearsbrotherandsisterwereconstantlyseentogether,andsoregularattendantsweretheyatsuchfunctionsasthe“PrivateViews“

  attheRoyalAcademyandGrosvenorGallery,thattheseneverseemedcompletewithoutthem。APrivateView,afirstappearanceofJoachimorSarasate,afirstconcertofRichterorHenschelorHalle,ateachofthese,almosttoacertainty,thepoetwassuretoappear。

  Thechiefpersonalhappinessofhislaterlifewasinhisson。

  Mr。R。BarrettBrowningissowellknownasapainterandsculptorthatitwouldbesuperfluousformetoaddanythingfurtherhere,excepttostatethathissuccesseswerehisfather’skeenestpleasures。

  Twoyearsafterhisfather’sdeath,thatisin1868,the“PoeticalWorksofRobertBrowning,M。A。,HonoraryFellowofBalliolCollege,Oxford“,wereissuedinsixvolumes。

  HeretheequatorofBrowning’sgeniusmaybedrawn。Onthefurthersideliethe“MenandWomen“oftheperiodanteriorto“TheRingandtheBook“:

  midwayisthetransitionalzoneitself:onthehithersidearethe“MenandWomen“ofamoretemperateifnotcolderclime。

  Thefirstpartof“TheRingandtheBook“wasnotpublishedtillNovember。

  InSeptemberthepoetwasstayingwithhissisterandsonatLeCroisic,apicturesquevillageatthemouthoftheLoire,attheendofthegreatsaltplainswhichstretchdownfromGuerandetotheBayofBiscay。

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