第2章
加入书架 A- A+
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  \"Shehaslivedtotellitagreatmanytimes.Shecanhardlybekeptfromtellingityet.Butitismybeliefthat,althoughshebroughttotheworkalltheanguishofaquickenedconscience,undertheinfluenceoftheAmericanconditionsshehadreturnedto,shesufferedfarlessinherencounterswitheitherofthosefurnishedhousesthanshenowdoeswithourownfurniturewhensheshutsupourhouseinthesummer,andopensitforthewinter.Butiftherehadbeenaclauseinthelease,asthereshouldhavebeen,forbiddinghertoputthosehousesinorderwhensheleftthem,lifewouldhavebeensimplyarapture.Why,inEuropecustomalmostsuppliestheplaceofstatuteinsuchcases,andyoucomeandgosolightlyinandoutoffurnishedhousesthatyoudonotmindtakingthemforamonth,orafewweeks.Weareveryfarbehindinthismatter,butIhavenodoubtthatifweoncecametodoitonanyextendedscaleweshoulddoit,aswedoeverythingelseweattempt,moreperfectlythananyotherpeopleintheworld.YouseewhatImean?\"

  \"IamnotsurethatIdo.Butgoon.\"

  \"IwouldinvertthewholeHenryGeorgeprinciple,andIwouldtaxpersonalpropertyofthehouseholdkindsoheavilythatitwouldnecessarilypassoutofprivatehands;Iwouldmakeitstenuresocostlythatitwouldbeimpossibletoanybuttheveryrich,whoarealsotheverywicked,andoughttosuffer.\"

  \"Oh,come,now!\"

  \"IreferyoutoyourTestament.Intheend,allhouseholdpropertywouldpassintothehandsofthestate.\"

  \"Aren\'tyougettingworseandworse?\"

  \"Oh,I\'mnotsupposingtherewon\'tbealongintervalwhenhouseholdpropertywillbeinthehandsofpowerfulmonopolies,andmanymillionaireswillbemadebylettingitouttomiddle—classtenantslikeyouandme,alongwiththehouseswehireofthem.IhavenodoubtthattherewillbeaStandardHousehold—EffectCompany,whichwillextenditsrelationstoEurope,andgetthehouseholdeffectsofthewholeworldintoitsgrasp.Itwillbeafearfuloppression,andweshallprobablygroanunderitforgenerations,butitwillliberateusfromourpersonalownershipofthem,andfromthefarmorecrushingweightofthemoth—

  ball.Weshallsuffer,but——\"

  \"Iseewhatyoumean,\"Ihastenedtointerruptatthispoint,\"butthesesuggestiveremarksofyoursaregettingbeyond——Doyouthinkyoucoulddefertherestofyourincompletedsentenceforaweek?\"

  \"Well,fornotmorethanaweek,\"saidmyfriend,withanairofdiscomfortinhisarrest.

  II.

  ——\"Weshallnotsuffersomuchaswedounderourpresentsystem,\"saidmyfriend,completinghissentenceaftertheinterruptionofaweek.Bythistimewehadbothlefttown,andweretakingupthetalkagainontheverandaofasea—sidehotel.\"Asfortheeternal—womanly,itwillbehersalvationfromherself.Whenoncesheisexpropriatedfromherhouseholdeffects,andforbiddenunderseverepenaltiesfrommeddlingwiththoseoftheStandardHousehold—EffectCompany,shewillbegintogetbackherpeaceofmind,andbethesameblessingshewasbeforeshebeganhousekeeping.\"

  \"Thatmayallverywellbe,\"Iassented,thoughIdidnotbelieveit,andIfoundsomethingalmosttoofantasticalinmyfriend\'sscheme.\"Butwhenweareexpropriatedfromallourdearestbelongings,whatistobecomeofourtenderandsacredassociationswiththem?\"

  \"Whathasbecomeofdevotiontothefamilygods,andtheworshipofancestors?Oncethegravesofthedeadwereatthedooroftheliving,sothatlibationsmightbeconvenientlypouredoutonthem,andthegroundwheretheylaywasinalienablebecauseitwassupposedtobeusedbytheirspiritsaswellastheirbodies.Amancouldnotsellthebones,becausehecouldnotselltheghosts,ofhiskindred.By—andby,whenreligionceasedtobedomesticandbecamesocial,andtheserviceofthegodswascarriedonintemplescommontoall,itwasfoundthatthetombsofone\'sforefatherscouldbesoldwithoutviolencetotheirspectres.Idaresayitwouldn\'tbedifferentinthecaseofourtenderandsacredassociationswithtablesandchairs,potsandpans,bedsandbedding,picturesandbric—a—brac.Wehaveonlytoevolvealittlefurther.Infactwehavealreadyevolvedfarbeyondthepointthattroublesyou.Mostpeopleinmoderntownsandcitieshavechangedtheirdomicilesfromtentotwentytimesduringtheirlives,andhavenotpaidtheslightestattentiontothetenderandsacredassociationsconnectedwiththem.Idon\'tsupposeyouwouldsaythatamanhasnosuchassociationswiththehousethathasshelteredhim,whilehehasthemwiththestuffthathasfurnishedit?\"

  \"No,Ishouldn\'tsaythat.\"

  \"Ifanything,thehouseshouldbedearerthanthehouseholdgear.Yetateachremovewedragalengtheningchainoftables,chairs,side—boards,portraits,landscapes,bedsteads,washstands,stoves,kitchenutensils,andbric—a—bracafterus,because,asmywifesays,wecannotbeartopartwiththem.Atseveraltimesinourownliveswehaveaccumulatedstuffenoughtofurnishtwoorthreehouseandhavepaidaprettystiffhouse—rentintheformofstoragefortheoverflow.Why,Iamdoingthatverythingnow!Aren\'tyou?\"

  \"Iam——inacertaindegree,\"Iassented.

  \"Weallare,wewell—to—dopeople,aswethinkourselves.OncemywifeandIrevoltedbyacommonimpulseagainsttheridiculouswasteandslaveryofthething.Wewenttothestoragewarehouseandsentthreeorfourvanloadsoftherubbishtotheauctioneer.Someofthepieceswehadnotseenforyears,andaseachwashauledoutforustoinspectanddecideupon,wecondemnedittotheauction—blockwithshoutsofrejoicing.Tenderandsacredassociations!Wehadn\'thadsuchlightheartssincewehadputeverythinginstorageandgonetoEuropeindefinitelyaswehadwhenweleftthosethingstobecartedoutofourlivesforever.Notonehadbeenapleasuretous;thesightofeveryonehadbeenapang.Allwewantedwasnevertoseteyesonthemagain.\"

  \"Imustsayyouhavedisposedofthetenderandsacredassociationsprettyeffectually,sofarastheyrelatetothingsinstorage.Butthethingsthatwehaveindailyuse?\"

  \"Itisexactlythesamewiththem.Whyshouldtheybemoretousthanthefloorsandwallsofthehouseswemoveinandmoveoutofwithnoparticularpathos?AndIthinkweoughtnottocareforthem,certainlynottothepointoflettingthemdestroyoureternal—womanlywiththeanxietyshefeelsforthem.Sheisreallymuchmoreprecious,ifshecouldbutrealizeit,thananythingsheswathesincheese—clothorwrapsupwithmoth—balls.Theproofofthefactthatthewholethingisapieceofmeresentimentalityisthatwemayliveinafurnishedhouseforyears,amidalltheaccidentsofbirthanddeath,joyandsorrow,andyetnotformtheslightestattachmenttothefurniture.Whyshouldwehavetenderandsacredassociationswithathingwehavebought,andnotwithathingwehavehired?\"

  \"Iconfess,Idon\'tknow.Anddoyoureallythinkwecouldliberateourselvesfromourbelongingsiftheydidn\'tbelongtous?Wouldn\'ttheeternal—womanlystillkeepputtingthemawayforsummerandtakingthemoutforwinter?\"

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