ButthegeniusandpowerofJulianwereunequaltotheenterpriseofrestoringareligionwhichwasdestituteoftheologicalprinciples，ofmoralprecepts，andofecclesiasticaldiscipline；whichrapidlyhastenedtodecayanddissolution，andwasnotsusceptibleofanysolidorconsistentreformation。Thejurisdictionofthesupremepontiff，moreespeciallyafterthatofficehadbeenunitedwiththeImperialdignity，comprehendedthewholeextentoftheRomanempire。Juliannamedforhisvicars，intheseveralprovinces，thepriestsandphilosopherswhomheesteemedthebestqualifiedtocooperateintheexecutionofhisgreatdesign；andhispastoralletters，^37ifwemayusethatname，stillrepresentaverycurioussketchofhiswishesandintentions。Hedirects，thatineverycitythesacerdotalordershouldbecomposed，withoutanydistinctionofbirthandfortune，ofthosepersonswhowerethemostconspicuousfortheloveofthegods，andofmen。\"Iftheyareguilty，\"continueshe，\"ofanyscandalousoffence，theyshouldbecensuredordegradedbythesuperiorpontiff；butaslongastheyretaintheirrank，theyareentitledtotherespectofthemagistratesandpeople。Theirhumilitymaybeshownintheplainnessoftheirdomesticgarb；theirdignity，inthepompofholyvestments。Whentheyaresummonedintheirturntoofficiatebeforethealtar，theyoughtnot，duringtheappointednumberofdays，todepartfromtheprecinctsofthetemple；norshouldasingledaybesufferedtoelapse，withouttheprayersandthesacrifice，whichtheyareobligedtoofferfortheprosperityofthestate，andofindividuals。Theexerciseoftheirsacredfunctionsrequiresanimmaculatepurity，bothofmindandbody；

　　andevenwhentheyaredismissedfromthetempletotheoccupationsofcommonlife，itisincumbentonthemtoexcelindecencyandvirtuetherestoftheirfellow—citizens。Thepriestofthegodsshouldneverbeseenintheatresortaverns。Hisconversationshouldbechaste，hisdiettemperate，hisfriendsofhonorablereputation；andifhesometimesvisitstheForumorthePalace，heshouldappearonlyastheadvocateofthosewhohavevainlysolicitedeitherjusticeormercy。Hisstudiesshouldbesuitedtothesanctityofhisprofession。Licentioustales，orcomedies，orsatires，mustbebanishedfromhislibrary，whichoughtsolelytoconsistofhistoricalorphilosophicalwritings；

　　ofhistory，whichisfoundedintruth，andofphilosophy，whichisconnectedwithreligion。TheimpiousopinionsoftheEpicureansandscepticsdeservehisabhorrenceandcontempt；^38

　　butheshoulddiligentlystudythesystemsofPythagoras，ofPlato，andoftheStoics，whichunanimouslyteachthattherearegods；thattheworldisgovernedbytheirprovidence；thattheirgoodnessisthesourceofeverytemporalblessing；andthattheyhavepreparedforthehumansoulafuturestateofrewardorpunishment。\"TheImperialpontiffinculcates，inthemostpersuasivelanguage，thedutiesofbenevolenceandhospitality；

　　exhortshisinferiorclergytorecommendtheuniversalpracticeofthosevirtues；promisestoassisttheirindigencefromthepublictreasury；anddeclareshisresolutionofestablishinghospitalsineverycity，wherethepoorshouldbereceivedwithoutanyinvidiousdistinctionofcountryorofreligion。

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