HeobtainedtheprivilegeofasolemninitiationintothemysteriesofEleusis,which,amidstthegeneraldecayoftheGrecianworship,stillretainedsomevestigesoftheirprimaevalsanctity;andsuchwasthezealofJulian,thatheafterwardsinvitedtheEleusinianpontifftothecourtofGaul,forthesolepurposeofconsummating,bymysticritesandsacrifices,thegreatworkofhissanctification。Astheseceremonieswereperformedinthedepthofcaverns,andinthesilenceofthenight,andastheinviolablesecretofthemysterieswaspreservedbythediscretionoftheinitiated,Ishallnotpresumetodescribethehorridsounds,andfieryapparitions,whichwerepresentedtothesenses,ortheimagination,ofthecredulousaspirant,^24tillthevisionsofcomfortandknowledgebrokeuponhiminablazeofcelestiallight。^25InthecavernsofEphesusandEleusis,themindofJulianwaspenetratedwithsincere,deep,andunalterableenthusiasm;thoughhemightsometimesexhibitthevicissitudesofpiousfraudandhypocrisy,whichmaybeobserved,oratleastsuspected,inthecharactersofthemostconscientiousfanatics。Fromthatmomentheconsecratedhislifetotheserviceofthegods;andwhiletheoccupationsofwar,ofgovernment,andofstudy,seemedtoclaimthewholemeasureofhistime,astatedportionofthehoursofthenightwasinvariablyreservedfortheexerciseofprivatedevotion。Thetemperancewhichadornedtheseveremannersofthesoldierandthephilosopherwasconnectedwithsomestrictandfrivolousrulesofreligiousabstinence;anditwasinhonorofPanorMercury,ofHecateorIsis,thatJulian,onparticulardays,deniedhimselftheuseofsomeparticularfood,whichmighthavebeenoffensivetohistutelardeities。Bythesevoluntaryfasts,hepreparedhissensesandhisunderstandingforthefrequentandfamiliarvisitswithwhichhewashonoredbythecelestialpowers。NotwithstandingthemodestsilenceofJulianhimself,wemaylearnfromhisfaithfulfriend,theoratorLibanius,thathelivedinaperpetualintercoursewiththegodsandgoddesses;thattheydescendeduponearthtoenjoytheconversationoftheirfavoritehero;thattheygentlyinterruptedhisslumbersbytouchinghishandorhishair;thattheywarnedhimofeveryimpendingdanger,andconductedhim,bytheirinfalliblewisdom,ineveryactionofhislife;andthathehadacquiredsuchanintimateknowledgeofhisheavenlyguests,asreadilytodistinguishthevoiceofJupiterfromthatofMinerva,andtheformofApollofromthefigureofHercules。^26Thesesleepingorwakingvisions,theordinaryeffectsofabstinenceandfanaticism,wouldalmostdegradetheemperortothelevelofanEgyptianmonk。ButtheuselesslivesofAntonyorPachomiuswereconsumedinthesevainoccupations。Juliancouldbreakfromthedreamofsuperstitiontoarmhimselfforbattle;andaftervanquishinginthefieldtheenemiesofRome,hecalmlyretiredintohistent,todictatethewiseandsalutarylawsofanempire,ortoindulgehisgeniusintheelegantpursuitsofliteratureandphilosophy。
[Footnote23:Thedexterousmanagementofthesesophists,whoplayedtheircredulouspupilintoeachother\'shands,isfairlytoldbyEunapiusp。69—79withunsuspectingsimplicity。TheAbbedelaBleterieunderstands,andneatlydescribes,thewholecomedy,ViedeJulian,p。61—67。]
[Footnote24:WhenJulian,inamomentarypanic,madethesignofthecrossthedaemonsinstantlydisappeared,Greg。Naz。Orat。
iii。p。71。Gregorysupposesthattheywerefrightened,butthepriestsdeclaredthattheywereindignant。Thereader,accordingtothemeasureofhisfaith,willdeterminethisprofoundquestion。]
[Footnote25:AdarkanddistantviewoftheterrorsandjoysofinitiationisshownbyDionChrysostom,Themistius,Proclus,andStobaeus。ThelearnedauthoroftheDivineLegationhasexhibitedtheirwords,vol。i。p。239,247,248,280,edit。
......购买会员看全站小说,或者下载APP免费观看所有作品 点击立即下载,搜索"History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empir",免费读到尾