第3章
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  buttheploughhaspassedoverallbuttheupperpastoralsolitudes。TurningagaintothedownwardslopeyouseethelochofAlemoor,smallandsullen,withAlewaterfeedingit。Nobodyknowsmuchaboutthetroutinit。\"Itisreckonedtheresidenceofthewater-cow,\"amonsterliketheAustralianbunyip。Therewasawater-cowinScott\'slochofCauldshiels,aboveAbbotsford。Thewater-cowhasnotlatelyemergedfromAlemoortoattackthecasualangler。Youclimbagainbygentleslopestillyoureachamostdesolatetable-land。FarbeyonditistheroundtopofWhitecombe,whichagainlooksdownonSt。Mary\'sLoch,anduptheMoffat,andacrosstheMeggatWater;butnoneofthesearewithintheview。

  Roundarepastorumlocavasta,landsofBuccleughandBellenden,Deloraine,Sinton,Headshaw,andGlack。Deloraine,bytheway,ispronounced\"Delorran,\"andperhapsisnamedfromOrran,theCelticsaint。Ontherightlies,notfarfromtheroad,agreysheetofwater,andthisisClearburn,wherefirstImettheDoctor。

  Theloch,tobeplain,isalmostunfishable。Itisnearlyround,andeverywhere,exceptinasmallsegmentontheeasternside,isbegirtwithreedsofgreatheight。Thesereeds,again,growinapeculiarlyuncomfortable,quaggybottom,whichrisesandfalls,orratherwhichjumpsandsinkswhenyousteponit,liketheseatofaveryluxuriousarm-chair。Moreover,thebottomispiercedwithmanysprings,whereinifyousetfootyoushallhavethrownyourlastcast。

  Bywatchingthelochwhenitisfrozen,amanmightcometolearnsomethingofthesprings;but,evenso,itishardtokeepclearoftheminsummer。Nowthewindalmostalwaysblowsfromthewest,deadagainstthelittlepieceofgravellyshoreattheeasternside,sothatcastingagainstitishardworkandunprofitable。Onthisday,byararechance,thewindblewfromtheeast,thoughtheskyatfirstwasabrilliantblue,andthesunhotandfierce。I

  walkedroundtotheeastside,wadedin,andcaughttwoorthreesmallfellows。Itwasslowwork,whensuddenlytherebeganthegreatestriseoftroutIeversawinmylife。Fromtheedgeofthelochasfarasonecouldclearlyseeacrossittherewasthatendlessplashingmurmur,ofallsoundsinthisworldthesweetesttotheear。Withintheviewoftheeye,oneachcast,therewereadozentroutrisingallabout,neverleaping,butseriouslyandsolemnlyfeeding。Nowismychanceatlast,Ifancied;butitwasnotso——farfromit。Imightthrowovertheverynosesofthebeasts,buttheyseldomevenglancedattheartificialfly。I

  triedthemwithGreenwell\'sGlory,withaMarchbrown,with\"thewoodcockwingandhare-lug,\"butitwasalmosttonopurpose。Ifonedidraiseafish,hemeantnotbusiness——allbut\"acasualbrute,\"whichbrokethealreadyweakenedpartofasmall\"glued-up\"

  canerod。Ihadtotwistapieceofpaperroundthebrokenend,wetit,andpushitintothejoint,whereithungonsomehow,butwasnotpleasanttocastwith。Fromtwelvetohalf-pastonethegorgingwentmerrilyforward,andIsawwhatthefishwererisingat。Thewholesurfaceoftheloch,atleastontheeastside,wasabsolutelypepperedwithlarge,hideousinsects。Theyhadbiggrey-whitewings,bodiesblackasnight,andbrilliantcrimsonlegs,orfeelers,orwhatevernaturalistscallthem。Thetroutseemedasiftheycouldnothavetoomuchoftheseabominablewretches,andtheflieswereblownacrosstheloch,notsingly,butinpopulousgroups。Ihadneverseenanythingliketheminanyhook-book,norcouldIdeceivethetroutbytheprimitivedodgeoftyingaredthreadroundtheshankofadarkfly。SoIwadedout,andfelltomunchingafrugalsandwichandwatchingNature,notwithoutacigarette。

  NowNatureisallverywell。IhavenothingtosayagainstherofaSunday,orwhentroutarenotrising。Butshewasnocomforttomenow。Smilingshegazedonmydiscomfiture。Thelovelylinesofthehills,curvingabouttheloch,andwiththeirdeepestdipjustoppositewhereIsat,wereallofagoldenautumnbrown,exceptinthevioletdistance。ThegrassofParnassusgrewthickandwhitearoundme,withitsmoonlighttintofgreenintheveins。Onahillsidebyabrookthecountryfolkwerewinningtheirhay,andtheirvoicesreachedmesoftlyfromfaroff。Onthelochthemarsh-fowlflashedanddipped,thewildducksplayedanddivedandrose;firstcirclinghighandhigher,then,marshalledintheshapeofaV,theymadeforAlemoor。Asolitaryheroncamequitenearme,andtriedhischancewiththefish,butIthinkhehadnoluck。

  Allthisispleasanttoremember,andImaderudesketchesinthefly-leavesofacopyofHogg\'spoems,whereIkeptmyflies。Butwhatjoywasthereinthiswhilethe\"take\"grewfainterandceasedatleastneartheshore?Outinthemiddle,wherefewfliesmanagedtofloat,thetroutwereatittilldark。Butnearshoretherewasjustonetroutwhoneverstoppedgorgingallday。Helivedexactlyoppositethenickinthedistanthills,andexactlyayardfartheroutthanIcouldthrowafly。Hewasabigone,andI

  aminclinedtothinkthathewastheDevil。For,ifIhadsteppedindeeper,andthewaterhadcomeovermywadingboots,theoddsarethatmyfraildaysonearthwouldhavebeenendedbyachill,andIknewthis,andyetthatfishwentontemptingmetomyruin。

  IsupposeItriedtoreachhimadozentimes,andcastahundred,butitwastonoavail。Atlength,astheafternoongrewgreyandchill,Ipitchedarockathim,bywayofshowingthatIsawthroughhisfiendishguile,andIwalkedaway。

  Therewasnorisenow,andthelakewasleadenandgloomy。WhenI

  reachedtheedgeofthedeepreedsItried,onceortwice,towadethroughthemwithincastingdistanceofthewater,butwasalwaysdrivenoffbythetraitorousquagginessofthesoil。Atlast,takingmycourageinbothhands,IactuallygotsonearthatI

  couldthrowaflyoverthetopofthetallreeds,andthencameaheavysplash,andthewretchedlittlebrokenrodnearlydoubledup。

  \"Hooray,hereIamamongthebigones!\"Isaid,andheldon。ItwasnowthatIlearnedthenatureofNero\'sdiversionwhenhewasananglerintheLakeofDarkness。Thelochreallydiddeservetheterm\"grim\";thewaterherewasblack,theskywasashen,thelonggreenreedsclosedcoldaboutme,andbeyondthemtherewastroutthatIcouldnotdealwith。Forwhenhetiredofrunning,whichwassoon,hewasasfarawayasever。DrawhimthroughtheforestofreedsIcouldnot。AtlastIdidthefatalthing。Itookholdoftheline,andthen,\"plop,\"asthepoetsaid。Hewasoff。A

  youngsportsmanonthebankwhohadjoinedmeexpressedhisartlessdisappointment。Icastovertheconfoundedreedsoncemore。

  \"Splash!\"——theoldstory!Istucktothefish,andgothimintothewaterywood,andthenhewentwherethelosttroutgo。Nomorecameon,soIflounderedayardortwofarther,andclimbedintoawild-fowl\'snest,akindofplatformofmattedreeds,allyellowandfaded。Thenestimmediatelysankdowndeepintothewater,butitstoppedsomewhere,andImadeacast。Theblackwaterboiled,andthetroutwentstraightdownandsulked。Imerelyheldon,tillatlastitseemed\"timeforustogo,\"andbycautioustuggingIgothimthroughthereedyjungle,and\"gruppithim,\"astheShepherdwouldhavesaid。Hewassimplybutdecentlywrappedround,fromsnouttotail,inveryfinewater-weeds,asinagarment。Moreover,hewasasblackasyourhat,quiteunlikethecomelyyellowtroutwholiveonthegravelinClearburn。Ithardlyseemedsensibletogetdrownedinthisgruesomekindofangling,so,leavingtheLakeofDarkness,wemadeforBuccleugh,passingthecleughwherethebuckwasta\'en。Surelyitisthedeepest,thesteepest,andthegreenestcleughthatisshoneonbythesun!

  Therebywemetanangler,anancientmaninhoddengrey,strollinghomefromtheRankleburn。Andwetoldhimofourbadday,andaskedhimconcerningthathideousfly,whichhadcoveredthelochandluredthetroutfromourdecentGreenwellsandMarchbrowns。

  Andtheancientmanlistenedtoourdescriptionofthemonster,andHesaid:\"Hoot,ay;ye\'vejestforgatheredwi\'theBloodyDoctor。\"

  This,itappears,istheBorderangler\'snameforthehorribleinsect,somuchappreciatedbytrout。Sowedrovehome,whenallthegreattable-landwastouchedwithyellowlightfromariftinthewest,andallthebrokenhillslookedblueagainstthesilverygrey。Godblessthem!formancannotspoilthem,noranyrevolutionshapethemotherthantheyare。WeseethemasthefolkfromFloddensawthem,asLeydenknewthem,astheylookedtoWilliamofDeloraine,astheyshowedintheeyesofWatofHardenandofJamieTelferoftheFairDodhead。Theyhavealwaysgirdledalandofwarriorsandofpeoplefondofsong,fromtheoldestballad-makertothatScotchProbationerwhowrote,Laymehere,whereImayseeTeviotroundhismeadowsflowing,AndaboutandovermeWindsandcloudsforevergoing。

  ItwasdarkbeforewesplashedthroughthefordofBorthwickWater,anddined,andwrotetoMr。AndersonofPrincesStreet,Edinburgh,forasupplyofBloodyDoctors。Butweneverhadachancetotrythem。IhavesincefishedClearburnfromaboat,butitwasnotadayofrisingfish,andnobigonescametothelanding-net。Thereareplentyintheloch,butyouneednotmakethewearyjourney;

  theyarenotforyounorme。

  THELADYORTHESALMON?

  ThecircumstanceswhichattendedandcausedthedeathoftheHon。

  HoughtonGrannomhavenotlongbeenknowntome,anditisonlynowthat,bythedeceaseofhisfather,LordWhitchurch,andtheextinctionofhisnoblefamily,Iampermittedtodivulgethefacts。Thatthetruetaleofmyunhappyfriendwilltouchdifferentchordsindifferentbreasts,Iamwellaware。Thesportsman,Ithink,willhesitatetoapprovehim;thefair,Ihope,willabsolve。Whoarewe,toscrutinisehumanmotives,andtoawardourblametoactionswhich,perhaps,mighthavebeenourown,hadopportunitybesetandtemptationbeguiledus?Thereisacertainpointatwhichthekeenestsenseofhonour,themostchivalrousaffectionanddevotion,cannotbearthestrain,butbreaklikeasalmonlineunderamasterfulstress。Thatmyfriendsuccumbed,Iadmit;thathewashisownjudge,theseverest,andpassedandexecutedsentenceonhimself,Ihavenowtoshow。

  IshallneverforgettheshockwithwhichIreadinthe\"Scotsman,\"

  under\"Angling,\"thefollowingparagraph:

  \"Tweed——StrangeDeathofanAngler——Anunfortunateeventhascastagloomoverfishersinthisdistrict。AsMr。K-,thekeeperontheB-water,wasbusyanglingyesterday,hisattentionwascaughtbysomeobjectfloatingonthestream。Hecasthisfliesoverit,andlandedasoftfelthat,theribbonstuckfullofsalmon-flies。

  Mr。K-atoncehurriedup-stream,filledwiththemostlivelyapprehensions。Theseweresoonjustified。Inashallow,belowthenarrow,deepanddangerousrapidscalled\"TheTrows,\"Mr。K-sawasalmonleapinginaverycuriousmanner。Onacloserexamination,hefoundthatthefishwasattachedtoaline。Aboutseventyyardshigherhefound,inshallowwater,thebodyofaman,thehandstillgraspingindeaththebuttoftherod,towhichthesalmonwasfast,allthelinebeingrunout。Mr。K-atoncerushedintothestream,anddraggedoutthebody,inwhichherecognisedwithhorrortheHon。HoughtonGrannom,towhomthewaterwaslatelylet。

  Lifehadbeenforsomeminutesextinct,andthoughMr。K-instantlyhurriedforDr-,thatgentlemancouldonlyattestthemelancholyfact。Thewadingin\"TheTrows\"isextremelydangerousanddifficult,andMr。Grannom,whowasfondoffishingwithoutanattendant,musthavelosthisbalance,slipped,andbeendraggeddownbytheweightofhiswaders。Therecentbreakingoffofthehon。gentleman\'scontemplatedmarriageontheverywedding-daywillbefreshinthememoryofourreaders。\"

  ThiswasthestorywhichIreadinthenewspaperduringbreakfastonemorninginNovember。Iwasdeeplygrieved,ratherthanastonished,forIhaveoftenremonstratedwithpoorGrannomontherecklessnessofhiswading。ItwaswithsomesurprisethatI

  received,inthecourseoftheday,aletterfromhim,inwhichhespokeonlyofindifferentmatters,ofthefishingwhichhehadtaken,andsoforth。Theletterwasaccompanied,however,byaparcel。Tearingofftheoutercover,Ifoundasealeddocumentaddressedtome,withthesuperscription,\"Nottobeopeneduntilaftermyfather\'sdecease。\"Thisinjunction,ofcourse,Ihavescrupulouslyobeyed。ThedeathofLordWhitchurch,thelastoftheGrannoms,nowgivesmelibertytopublishmyfriend\'sApologiapromorteetvitasua。

  \"DearSmith\"thedocumentbegins,\"Beforeyoureadthis——longbefore,Ihope——Ishallhavesolvedthegreatmystery——if,indeed,wesolveit。Ifthewaterrunsdownto-morrow,andthereiseveryprospectthatitwilldoso,Imusthavetheopportunityofmakingsuchanendasevenmalignitycannotsuspectofbeingvoluntary。

  Thereareplentyoffishinthewater;ifIhookonein\"TheTrows,\"Ishallletmyselfgowhitherthecurrenttakesme。Lifehasforweeksbeenodioustome;forwhatislifewithouthonour,withoutlove,andcoupledwithshameandremorse?RepentanceI

  cannotcalltheemotionwhichgnawsmeattheheart,forinsimilarcircumstancesunlikelyasthesearetooccurIfeelthatIwoulddothesamethingagain。

  \"Arewebutautomata,workedbysprings,movedbythestrongerimpulse,andunabletochooseforourselveswhichimpulsethatshallbe?Evennow,indecreeingmyowndestruction,doIexercisefree-will,oramIthesportofhereditarytendencies,ofmistakenviewsofhonour,ofaseemingself-sacrifice,which,perhaps,isbutselfishnessindisguise?Iblightmyunfortunatefather\'soldage;Idestroythelastofanancienthouse;butIremovefromthepathofOliveDunnetheshadowthatmustrestuponthesunshineofwhatwilleventually,Itrust,beahappylife,unvexedbymemoriesofonewholovedherpassionately。DearOlive!howpure,howardentwasmydevotiontohernoneknowsbetterthanyou。ButOlivehad,Iwillnotsayafault,thoughIsufferfromit,butaquality,orrathertwoqualities,whichhavecompletedmymisery。

  Lightlyasshefloatsonthestreamofsociety,themostcasualobserver,andeventheenamouredbeholder,canseethatOliveDunnehasgreatpride,andnosenseofhumour。Herdignityisheridol。

  Whatmakesher,evenforamoment,thepossiblethemeofridiculeisinhereyesanunpardonablesin。Thissin,Imustwithpenitenceconfess,Ididindeedcommit。Anotherwomanmighthaveforgivenme。Iknownothowthatmaybe;Ithrowmyselfonthemercyofthecourt。But,ifanothercouldpityandpardon,toOlivethiswasimpossible。Ihaveneverseenhersincethatfatalmomentwhen,palerthanherorangeblossoms,shesweptthroughtheporchofthechurch,whileI,dishevelled,mud-stained,half-

  drowned——ah!thatmemorywilltorturemeifmemoryatallremains。

  Andyet,fool,maniac,thatIwas,Icouldnotresistthewild,madimpulsetolaughwhichshooktherusticspectators,andwhichinmycasewasdue,Itrust,tohystericalbutNOTunmanlyemotion。Ifanywoman,anybride,couldforgivesuchanapparentbutmostunintentionalinsult,OliveDunne,Iknew,wasnotthatwoman。Myabjectlettersofexplanation,myappealsformercy,werereturnedunopened。Herparentspitiedme,perhapshadreasonsforbeingonmyside,butOlivewasofmarble。Itisnotonlymyselfthatshecannotpardon,shewillnever,Iknow,forgiveherselfwhilemyexistenceremindsherofwhatshehadtoendure。Whenshereceivestheintelligenceofmydemise,nosuspicionwilloccurtoher;shewillnotsay\"Heisfitlypunished;\"butherpeaceofmindwillgraduallyreturn。

  Itisforthis,mainly,thatIsacrificemyself,butalsobecauseI

  cannotendurethedishonourofalaggardinloveandarecreantbridegroom。

  Somuchformymotives:nowtomytale。

  Thedaybeforeourwedding-dayhadbeenthehappiestinmylife。

  NeverhadIfeltsocertainofOlive\'saffections,neversofortunateinmyown。Wepartedinthesoftmoonlight;she,nodoubt,tofinishhernuptialpreparations;I,toseekmycouchinthelittleruralinnabovetheroaringwatersoftheBudon。{3}

  Moveeastward,happyearth,andleaveYonorangesunsetfadingslow;

  FromfringesofthefadedeveOh,happyplanet,eastwardgo,Imurmured,thoughtheatmosphericconditionswerenotreallythosedescribedbythepoet。

  \"Ah,bearmewiththee,smoothlyborne,Dipforwardunderstarrylight,Andmovemetomymarriagemorn,Androundagainto-

  \"Riveringrandorder,sir,\"saidthevoiceofRobins,thekeeper,whorecognisedmeinthemoonlight。\"There\'saregularmonsterintheAshweil,\"headded,namingafavouritecast;\"neversawnorheardofsuchafishinthewaterbefore。\"

  \"Mr。Dickmustcatchhim,Robins,\"Ianswered;\"nofishingformeto-morrow。\"

  \"No,sir,\"saidRobins,affably。\"Wishyoujoy,sir,andMissOlive,too。It\'sapity,though!MasterDick,hethrowsafinefly,buthegetsflurriedwithabigfish,beingyoung。Andthisoneisatopper。\"

  Withthathegavemegood-night,andIwenttobed,butnottosleep。Iwasfeveredwithhappiness;thepastandfuturereeledbeforemywakefulvision。Iheardeveryclockstrike;thesoundsofmorningwereastir,andstillIcouldnotsleep。Theceremony,forreasonsconnectedwithourlongjourneytomyfather\'splaceinHampshire,wastobeearly——half-pasttenwasthehour。Ilookedatmywatch;itwassevenoftheclock,andthenIlookedoutofthewindow:itwasafine,softgreymorning,withasouthwindtossingtheyellowingboughs。Igotup,dressedinahastyway,andthoughtIwouldjusttakealookattheriver。Itwas,indeed,ingloriousorder,lappingoverthetopofthesharpstonewhichweregardedasameasureoftheduesizeofwater。

  Themorningwasyoung,sleepwasoutofthequestion;Icouldnotsettlemymindtoread。WhyshouldInottakeafarewellcast,alone,ofcourse?Ialwaysdislikedtheattendanceofagillie。I

  tookmysalmonrodoutofitscase,riggeditup,andstartedforthestream,whichflowedwithinacoupleofhundredyardsofmyquarters。Thereitracedundertheashtree,apaledelicatebrown,perhapsalittlethingtoocoloured。IthereforeputonalargeSilverDoctor,andbegansteadilyfishingdowntheash-treecast。WhatifIshouldwipeDick\'seye,Ithought,when,justwheretheroughandsmoothwatermeet,thereboiledupaheadandshoulderssuchasIhadneverseenonanyfish。Myheartleapedandstoodstill,buttherecamenosensationfromtherod,andI

  finishedthecast,mykneesactuallytremblingbeneathme。ThenI

  gentlyliftedtheline,andveryelaboratelytestedeverylinkofthepowerfulcasting-line。ThenIgavehimtenminutesbymywatch;next,withunspeakableemotion,Isteppedintothestreamandrepeatedthecast。Justatthesamespothecameupagain;thehugerodbentlikeaswitch,andthesalmonrushedstraightdownthepool,asifhemeanttomakeforthesea。Istaggeredontodrylandtofollowhimtheeasier,anddraggedatmywatchtotimethefish;aquartertoeight。Buttheslimchainhadbroken,andthewatch,asIhastilythrustitback,missedmypocketandfellintothewater。Therewasnotimetostoopforit;thefishstartedafresh,toreupthepoolasfastashehadgonedownit,and,rushingbehindthetorrent,intotheeddyatthetop,leapedcleanoutofthewater。Hewas70lbs。ifhewasanounce。Hereheslackenedalittle,droppingback,andIgotinsomeline。NowhesulkedsointenselythatIthoughthehadgotthelineroundarock。Itmightbebroken,mightbeholdingfasttoasunkenstone,foraughtthatIcouldtell;andthetimewaspassing,Iknewnothowrapidly。Itriedallknownmethods,tuggingathim,tappingthebutt,andslackeninglineonhim。Atlastthetopoftherodwasslightlyagitated,andthen,backflewthelonglineinmyface。Gone!Ireeledupwithasigh,butthelinetightenedagain。Hehadmadeasuddenrushundermybank,buttherehelayagainlikeastone。Howlong?Ah!Icannottellhowlong!I

  heardthechurchclockstrike,butmissedthenumberofthestrokes。Soonhestartedagaindown-streamintotheshallows,leapingattheendofhisrush——themonster。Thenhecameslowlyup,and\"jiggered\"savagelyattheline。Itseemedimpossiblethatanytacklecouldstandtheseshortviolentjerks。Soonheshowedsignsofweakening。Oncehishugesilversideappearedforamomentnearthesurface,butheretreatedtohisoldfastness。I

  wasinatremorofdelightanddespair。Ishouldhavethrowndownmyrod,andflownonthewingsoflovetoOliveandthealtar。ButIhopedthattherewastimestill——thatitwasnotsoverylate!

  Atlengthhewasfailing。Iheardteno\'clockstrike。Hecameupandlumberedonthesurfaceofthepool。GraduallyIdrewhim,plungingponderously,tothegravelledbeach,whereImeantto\"tail\"him。Heyieldedtothestrain,hewasintheshallows,thelinewasshortened。Istoopedtoseizehim。Thefrayedandoverworngutbrokeataknot,andwithalooserollhedroppedbacktowardsthedeep。Isprangathim,stumbled,fellonhim,struggledwithhim,butheslippedfrommyarms。InthatmomentI

  knewmorethantheanguishofOrpheus。Orpheus!HadI,too,lostmyEurydice?Irushedfromthestream,upthesteepbank,alongtomyrooms。Ipassedthechurchdoor。Olive,paleasherorange-

  blossoms,wasissuingfromtheporch。Theclockpointedto10。45。

  Iwasruined,Iknewit,andIlaughed。Ilaughedlikealostspirit。Shesweptpastme,and,amidsttheamazementofthegentleandsimple,Ispedwildlyaway。Askmenomore。Therestissilence。\"

  ***

  Thusendsmyhaplessfriend\'snarrative。Ileaveittothejudgmentofwomenandofmen。Ladies,wouldyouhaveactedasOliveDunneacted?Wouldpride,orpardon,ormirthhaveriddensparklinginyoureyes?Men,mybrethren,wouldyehavedesertedthesalmonforthelady,ortheladyforthesalmon?IknowwhatI

  wouldhavedonehadIbeenfairOliveDunne。WhatIwouldhavedonehadIbeenHoughtonGrannomImaynotventuretodivulge。Forthisnarrative,then,asforanother,\"Leteverymanreaditashewill,andeverywomanasthegodshavegivenherwit。\"{4}

  ATWEEDSIDESKETCH

  Thestoryofthefollowingadventure——thisdeplorableconfession,onemaysay——willnothavebeenwritteninvainifitimpressesonyoungmindsthesupremenecessityofcarefulnessaboutdetails。

  Letthe\"casual\"andregardlesswhoreadit——thegatless,astheysayinSuffolk——ponderthelessonwhichitteaches:alessonwhichnoamountofbitterexperiencehaseverimpressedontheunprinciplednarrator。Neverdoanythingcarelesslywhetherinfishingoringolf,andcarrythisimportantmaximevenintothemostseriousaffairsoflife。Manyabattlehasbeenlost,nodoubt,bylackofammunition,orbyplentyofammunitionwhichdidnothappentosuittheguns;andmanyasalmonhasbeenlost,ay,andmanyatrout,forwantofcarefulness,andthroughaculpableinattentiontothesoundnessofyourgut,andtacklegenerally。

  Whatfiendisitthatpromptsamanjusttotryahopelesscast,inalowwater,withouttestinghistackle?Assureasyoudothat,upcomesthefish,andwithhisfirstdashbreaksyourcastingline,andleavesyoulamenting。ThisdoctrineIpreach,beingmyown\"awfulexample。\"\"Badandcarelesslittleboy,\"myworthymasterusedtosayatschool;andhewouldhaveprovokedasmileinothercircumstances。ButMr。Trotter,oftheEdinburghAcademy,hadsomethingabouthimheusuallycarrieditinthetail-pocketofhiscoatwhichinspiredrespectanddiscouragedribaldry。

  WouldthatIhadlistenedtoMr。Trotter;wouldthatIhadcorrected,inearlylife,thehappy-go-luckydispositiontoscattermyGreekaccents,asitwere,withapepper-caster,tofishwithworntackle,and,generally,tomakefreewiththeresponsibilitiesoflifeandliterature。Itistoolatetoamend,butothersmaylearnwisdomfromthisspectacleofdeservedmisfortuneandabsolutediscomfiture。

  Iamnotmyselfasalmon-fisher,thoughwillingtotrythatartagain,andthoughthisisataleofsalmon。TomyselfthedifferencebetweenanglingfortroutandanglingforsalmonislikethedifferencebetweenadrawingofLionardo\'s,insilverpoint,andaloadedlandscapebyMacGilp,R。A。Trout-fishingisallanidyll,alldelicacy——thatis,trout-fishingontheTestorontheItchen。Youwanderbyclearwater,beneathgraciouspoplar-trees,unencumberedwithanythingbutaslimrodofMessrs。Hardy\'smake,andalighttoy-boxofdelicateflies。Youneedseldomwade,andthewaterisshallow,thebottomisofsilvergravel。Youneednotsearchalldayatrandom,butyouselectarisingtrout,andendeavourtolaythefloatingflydelicatelyoverhim。Ifyoupartwithhim,thereisalwaysanotherfeedingmerrily:

  Inveniesaliumsitehicfastidit。

  ItislikeanexcursionintoCorot\'scountry,itisrichinmemoriesofWaltonandCotton:itisadreamofpeace,andtheybringyouyourteabytheriverside。Insalmon-fishing,ontheTweedatleast,allisdifferent。Therod,atalleventstherodwhichsomeonekindlylentme,islikeaweaver\'sbeam。ThehighheavywadingtrousersandbootsareevenasthearmourofthegiantofGath。Youhavetoplungewaistdeep,ordeeper,intoroaringtorrents,andifthewaterbeatall\"drumly\"youhavenotanideawhereyournextstepmayfall。Itmaybeonahiddenrock,oronaroundslipperyboulder,oritmaybeintoadeep\"pot\"orhole。

  Theinexperiencedanglerstaggerslikeadrunkenman,isoccasionallydrowned,andmorefrequentlyisducked。Youhavetocastpainfully,withsteepprecipitousbanksbehindyou,allovergrownwithtrees,withbracken,withbramble。Itisaboy\'sworktodisentangletheflyfromthebranchesofashandelmandpine。Thereisnodelicacy,andthereisagreatdealofexertioninallthis。Youdonotcastsubtilelyoverafishwhichyouknowisthere,butyouswish,swish,allacrossthecurrent,withastrongreluctancetoliftthelineaftereachventureandtryanother。Thesmallofthebackaches,anditisliterallyinthesweatofyourbrowthatyoutakeyourdiversion。Afterall,therearemanyblankdays,whenthesalmonwilllookatnofly,orwhenyouencountertheSalmoirritans,whoriseswitheveryappearanceofearnestgood-will,butnevertouchesthehook,or,ifhedoestouchit,runsoutacoupleofyardsofline,andvanishesforever。Whatsaysthepoet?

  There\'sanaccommodatingfish,Inpoolorstream,byrockorpot,Whorisesfrequentasyouwish,At\"Popham,\"\"Parson,\"or\"JockScott,\"

  Oralmostanyflyyou\'vegotInallthefurredandfeatheredclans。

  Youstrike,butah,youstrikehimnotHeistheSalmoirritans!

  ItmaybedifferentinNorwayoronthelowercastsoftheTweed,asatFloors,orMakerstoun;buthigherupthecountry,inScott\'sowncountry,atYairorAshiesteil,thereisoftenaterribleamountoffruitlessworktobedone。AndIdoubtif,exceptinthrowingaverylongline,andknowingthewatersbyoldexperience,thereisverymuchskillinsalmon-fishing。Itisallanaffairofmuscleandpatience。Thechoiceoffliesisalmostapureaccident。Everyonebelievesintheflywithwhichhehasbeensuccessful。Thesestrangecombinationsofblues,reds,golds,oftinselandworsted,offeathersandfur,arepurelyfantasticarticles。Theyarelikenothinginnature,andaremultipliedforthefancifulamusementofanglers。Nobodyknowswhysalmonriseatthem;nobodyknowswhytheywillbiteononedayandnotonanother,orrather,onmanyothers。Itisnotevensettledwhetherweshoulduseabrightflyonabrightday,andadarkflyonadarkday,asDr。Hamiltonadvises,orreversethechoiceasothersuse。Musclesandpatience,these,Irepeat,aretheonlyingredientsofultimatesuccess。

  However,onedoesdoatRomeastheRomansdo,andfishesforsalmoninTweedwhenthenetsareoffinOctober,whentheyellowingleavesbegintofall,andwhenthatbeautifulreachofwoodedvalleyfromElibanktothemeetingofTweedandEttrickisintheheightofitsautumnalcharm。WhyhasYarrowbeensomuchmorebesungthanTweed,inspiteofthegreaterstream\'sfargreaterandmorevariedloveliness?ThefatalduelintheDowieDensofYarrowandthelamenteddrowningofWillietherehavegiventhestreamits\'pastoralmelancholy,\'andengagedWordsworthintherenownofthewater。ForthepoetryofTweedwehavechiefly,afterScott,tothankMr。Stoddart,itsloyalminstrel。\"Dearerthanallthesetome,\"hesaysaboutourothervalleys,\"issylvanTweed。\"

  Letitheranglerschoosetheirain,Anditherwaterstak\'theleadO\'Hielandstreamswecovetnane,ButgietousthebonnyTweed;

  Andgietousthecheerfu\'burn,Thatstealsintoitsvalleyfair,Thestreamletsthat,atilkaturn,Saesaftlymeetandminglethere。

  Hekepthispromise,giveninthefollowingverse:

  AndI,whentobreatheisalabour,andjoyForgetsme,andlifeisnolongertheboy,Onthelabouringstaff,andthetremorousknee,Willwander,brightriver,tothee!

  Lifeisalways\"theboy\"whenoneisbesidetheTweed。Timeschange,andwechange,fortheworse。Buttheriverchangeslittle。StillhecoursesthroughthekeenandnarrowrocksbeneaththebridgeofYair。

  FromYair,whichhillssocloselybind,ScarcecantheTweedhispassagefind,Thoughmuchhefret,andchafe,andtoil,Tillallhiseddyingcurrentsboil。

  Stillthewaterloitersbythelongboat-poolofYair,asthoughloathtoleavethedroopingboughsoftheelms。StillitcourseswithadeepeddythroughtheElmWheel,andripplesunderFernilea,wheretheauthorofthe\"FlowersoftheForest\"livedinthatnowmoulderingandrooflesshall,withthepeakedturrets。StillNeidpathisfair,Neidpathoftheunhappymaid,andstillwemarkthetinyburnatAshiesteil,howinNovember,Murmuringhoarse,andfrequentseen,Throughbushandbriar,nolongergreen,Anangrybrook,itsweepstheglade,Brawlsoverrockandwildcascade,Andfoamingbrown,withdoubledspeed,HurriesitswaterstotheTweed。

  StilltheoldtowerofElibankisblackandstronginruin;

  Elibank,thehomeofthatMuckleMou\'dMeg,whomadeHardenafterallabetterbridethanhewouldhavefoundinthehangingash-treeofherfather。Theseareunaltered,mainly,sinceScottsawthemlast,andlittlealteredisthehomelyhouseofAshiesteil,wherehehadbeensohappy。Andwe,too,feelbutlittlechangeamongthosescenesoflongago,thosebest-belovedhauntsofboyhood,wherewehavehadsomanygooddaysandbad,daysofrisingtroutandsuccess;daysoffailure,andevenofhalf-drowning。

  Onecannotreproducethecharmofthestrongriverinpoolandstream,ofthesteeprichbankthatitrushesorlingersby,ofthegreenandheatheryhillsbeyond,orthebareslopeswheretheblueslatebreaksthroughamongthedarkoldthorn-trees,remnantsoftheforest。Itisallhomelyandallhaunted,and,ifaTweedsidefishermighthavehisdesire,hewouldsleepthelongsleepinthelittlechurchyardthatlieslonelyabovethepoolofCaddon-foot,andhardbyChristopherNorth\'sfavouritequartersatClovenfords。

  However,whilewearestillonearth,Caddon-footismoreattractiveforherlongsweepofsalmon-pool——thehomeofsea-trouttoo——thanpreciselyforherkirk-yard。Therewillbetimeenoughforthat,andtimeitistorecurtothesadstoryofthebigfishandthecarelessangler。ItwasaboutthefirstdayofOctober,andwehadenjoyeda\"spate。\"Salmon-fishingisamerechildoftheweather;withrainalmostanybodymayraisefish,withoutitallartisapttobevain。Wehadbeenblessedwithaspate。OnWednesdaytheTweedhadbeenroaringredfrombanktobank。

  Salmon-fishingwaswhollyoutofthequestion,anditistobefearedthattheinnumerabletrout-fishers,busyoneveryeddy,werebaitingwithsalmonroe,anillegallure。OnThursdaytheredtingehaddiedoutofthewater,butonlyaverystrongwaderwouldhaveventuredin;othershadagoodchance,iftheytriedit,ofbeingpickedupatBerwick。Fridaywasthelucklessdayofmyownfailureandbrokenheart。Thewaterwasstillveryheavyandturbid,afranticwindwaslashingthewoods,heapsofdeadleavesfloateddown,andseveralsheavesofcornweredriftedonthecurrent。Thelongboat-poolatYair,however,isshelteredbywoodedbanks,anditwaspossibleenoughtocast,inspiteofthewind\'sfury。Wehaddrivenfromaplaceaboutfivemilesdistant,andwehadnotdriventhreehundredyardsbeforeIrememberedthatwehadforgottenthelanding-net。But,asIexpectednothing,itdidnotseemworthwhiletogobackforthisindispensableimplement。Wereachedthewater-side,andfoundthatthetroutwerefeedingbelowthependentbranchesofthetreesandinthequiet,deepeddiesofthelongboat-pool。Onecannotseerisingtroutwithoutcastingoverthem,inpreferencetolabouringaftersalmon,soIputupasmallrodanddivertedmyselffromthebank。

  Itwastolittlepurpose。Tweedtroutarenowgrownveryshyandcapricious;evenadryflyfailedtodoanyexecutionworthmentioning。Consciencecompelledme,asIhadbeensentoutbykindhoststofishforsalmon,nottoneglectmyorders。Thearmour——theponderousgearofthefisher——wasputonwiththeenormousboots,andthegiganticrodwasequipped。Thencamethebeginningofsorrows。Wehadleftthebooksofsalmonfliescomfortablyreposingathome。Wehadalsoforgottenthewhiskeyflask。Everything,infact,exceptcigarettes,hadbeenleftbehind。Unluckily,notquiteeverything:Ihadatroutfly-book,andthereinlayjustonelargesalmonfly,notaTweedfly,butalurethatisusedonthebeautifulandhopelesswatersofthedistantKen,inGalloway。Ithadbrownwings,adarkbody,andapieceofjungle-cockfeather,anditwasfastenedtoasea-troutcasting-line。Now,ifIhadpossessednosalmonfliesatall,I

  musteitherhavesentbackforsome,orgoneoninnocentlydallyingwithtrout。Butthisonewretchedflyluredmetomyruin。Isawthatthecasting-linehadalinkwhichseemedrathertwisted。I

  triedit;but,inthespiritofDonQuixotewithhishelmet,Ididnottryithard。Iwadedintotheeasiest-lookingpartofthepool,justaboveahugetreethatdroppeditsboughstothewater,andbegancasting,merelyfromasenseofduty。Ihadnotcastadozentimesbeforetherewasaheavy,slowplungeinthestream,andaglimpseofpurpleandazure。

  \"That\'shim,\"criedamanwhowastroutingontheoppositebank。

  Doubtlessitwas\"him,\"buthehadnottouchedthehook。Ibelievethecorrectthingwouldhavebeentowaitforhalfanhour,andthentrythefishwithasmallerfly。ButIhadnosmallerfly,nootherflyatall。Isteppedbackafewpaces,andfisheddownagain。InMajorTraherne\'sworkIhavereadthattheheartleaps,orstandsstill,orotherwisebetraysanuncomfortableinterest,whenonecastsforthesecondtimeoverasalmonwhichhasrisen。

  IcannothonestlysaythatIsufferedfromthistumultuousemotion。

  \"Hewillnotcomeagain,\"Isaid,whentherewasalongheavydragattheline,followedbyashriekingofthereel,asinMr。WilliamBlack\'snovels。Letitbeconfessedthatthefirsthookingofasalmonisanexcitementunparalleledintrout-fishing。Therehavebeenanglerswho,whenthesalmonwasonceon,handedhimovertothegillietoplayandland。Onewouldliketoactasgillietothoselordlyamateurs。Myownfishrusheddownstream,wherethebigtreestands。Ihadnohopeoflandinghimifhetookthatcourse,becauseonecouldneitherpasstherodundertheboughs,norwadeoutbeyondthem。Buthesooncameback,whileonetookinline,anddiscussedhisprobablesizewiththetrout-fisheropposite。Hissize,indeed!Nobodyknowswhatitwas,forwhenhehadcomeuptothepointwhencehehadstarted,hebeganapolicyofviolentshorttugs——not\"jiggering,\"asitiscalled,butplungingwithallhisweightontheline。Ihadcleanforgottentheslimnessofthetackle,and,ashewasclearlywellhooked,heldhimperhapstoohard。Onlyaveryrawbeginnerlikestotakehoursoverlandingafish。PerhapsIheldhimtootight:atallevents,afterafuriousplunge,backcametheline;thecastinglinehadsnappedatthetoplink。

  Therewasnomoretobesaidordone,excepttohuntforanotherflyinthetroutfly-book。Heretherewasnosuchthing,butalocalspectatorofferedmeahugefly,morelikeagaff,andequippedwithalargeironeyeforattachingthegutto。WithalI

  suspectthisweaponwasmeant,notforfairfishing,butfor\"sniggling。\"Now\"sniggling\"isaformofcold-bloodedpoaching。

  Intheopenwater,ontheEttrick,youmayseehalfadozensnigglersbusy。Theyallwearhighwadingtrousers;theyareallarmedwithstiffsalmon-rodsandhugeflies。Theypushthelineandthetopjointsoftheroddeepintothewater,dragitalong,andthenbringthehookoutwithajerk。Oftenitsticksinthesideofasalmon,andinthismostunfairandunsportsmanlikewaythefreesportofhonestpeopleisruined,andfisharediminishedinnumber。Now,thebigflyMAYhavebeenanhonestcharacter,buthewassadlylikearake-hookindisguise。Hedidnotlookasifanfishcouldfancyhim。I,therefore,sentamessengeracrosstherivertobeg,buy,orborrowaflyat\"TheNest。\"Butthisprettycottageisnolongerthehomeofthefamousanglingclub,whichhasgoneamileortwoupthewaterandbuildedforitselfanewdwelling。Mymessengercamebackwithonesmallfatigued-lookingfly,aPopham,Ithink,whichhadbeenlentbysomeoneatafarm-

  house。Thewaterwassoheavythatthesmallflyseemeduseless;

  however,wefasteneditonasadropper,usingthesnigglerasthetrailfly;soexhaustedwereourresources,thatIhadtocutapieceofgutoffaminnowtackleandattachthesmallflytothat。

  Thetinygutloopoftheflywasdreadfullyfrayed,andwithaheavyheartIbeganfishingagain。Myfriendontheoppositesidecalledoutthatbigfishwererisinginthebendofthestream,sothitherIwent,stumblingoverrocks,andcastingwithmuchdifficulty,asthehighovergrownbankspermitnobackwardsweepoftheline。Youareobligedtocastbyakindofforwardthrustofthearms,aknacknottobeacquiredinamoment。Isplashedawayawkwardly,butatlastmanagedtomakeastraight,cleancast。

  Therewasaslightpull,suchasatroutgivesinmid-streamunderwater。Iraisedthepoint,andagainthereelsangaloudandgleefullyasthesalmonrusheddownthestreamfartherandfasterthanthefirst。Itisaverypleasantthingtohookasalmonwhenyouareallalone,asIwasthen——alonewithyourselfandtheGoddessofFishing。Thissalmon,justliketheother,nowcameback,andinstantlybegantheoldtacticsofheavyplungingtugs。

  ButIknewthegutwassoundthistime,andasIfanciedhehadrisentothesniggler,Ihadnoanxietyaboutthetackleholding。

  Onemoreplunge,andbackcamethelineasbefore。Hewasoff。

  Onecouldhavesatdownandgnawedthereel。Whathadgonewrong?

  Why,thebrutehadtakentheoldflyfromthefarmhouseandhadsnappedtheloopthatattachesthegut。Thelittleloopwasstillonthefragmentofminnowtacklewhichfastenedittothecast。

  Therewasnomorechance,fortherewerenownomoreflies,exceptasmall\"cobbery,\"asea-troutflyfromtheSoundofMull。Itwastimeforustogo,withaheavyheartandabasketempty,exceptfortwoorthreemiserabletrout。Thelossofthosetwosalmon,whetherbigorlittlefish,wasnotthewholemisfortune。Allthechancesofthedayweregone,andseldomhavesalmonrisensofreely。Ihadnotbeencastinglongenoughtosmokehalfacigarette,whenIhookedeachofthosefish。Theyroseatflieswhichweretheexactoppositesofeachotherinsize,character,andcolour。Theywerereadytoriseatanythingbutthesniggler。

  AndIhadnothingtoofferthem,absolutelynothingbiggerthanasmallred-spinnerfromtheTest。Onthatdayafisher,notfaroff,hookedninesalmonandlandedfourofthem,inonepool,I

  neverhadsuchachancebefore;theheavyfloodandhighwindhadmadethesalmonas\"silly\"asperch。Onemighthavecaughthalfadozenofthegreatsturdyfellows,whomakealltrout,evensea-

  trout,seemdespicableminnows。NextdayIfishedagaininthesamewater,withafriend。Iroseafish,butdidnothookit,andhelandedasmallone,fiveminutesafterwestarted,andweonlyhadoneotherrisealltherestoftheday。Probablyitwasnotdarkandwindyenough,butwhocanexplainthecapricesofsalmon?

  Theonlycertainthingis,thatcarelessnessalwaysbringsmisfortune;thatifyourtackleisweakfishwillhookthemselvesondays,andinpartsofthewater,whereyouexpectednothing,andthenwillgoawaywithyourflyandyourcasting-lines。Fortuneneverforgives。Hewhoislazy,andtakesnotroublebecauseheexpectsnofish,willalwaysbemeetingheart-breakingadventures。

  Oneshouldnevermakeahopelessorcarelesscast;badluckliesinwaitforthatkindofperformance。Thesearetheexperiencesthatembitteraman,astheyembitteredDeanSwift,who,oldandill,neglectedandinIrishexile,stillfeltthepangoflosingagreattroutwhenhewasaboy。Whatpleasureisthereinlandscapeandtraditionwhensuchaccidentsbefallyou?

  ThesunupontheWeirdlawhill,InEttrick\'svaleissinkingsweet。

  ThereisafireofautumncolourinthetuftedwoodsthatembosomFernilea。\"Botherthesettingsun,\"wesay,andtheMaidofNeidpath,andthe\"FlowersoftheForest,\"andthememoriesofScottatAshiesteil,andofMuckleMou\'dMeg,atElibank。Thesearefilmy,shadowypleasuresofthefancy,thesecannotministertothemindofhimwhohasbeen\"broken\"twice,whocannotresumethecontestforwantofammunition,andwhohasnotevenbroughtthecreature-comfortofaflask。SincethatwofuldayIhavelainonthebankandwatchedexcellentanglersskilfullyfloggingthebestofwater,andthatwaterfulloffish,withouthookingone。

  Salmon-fishing,then,isamatterofchance,orofploddingpatience。Theywillriseononedayatalmostanyflybutthesniggler,howeverill-presentedtothem。Onadozenotherdaysnoflyandnoskillwillavailtotemptthem。Thesalmonisabrainlessbruteandthegrapesaresour!

  Ifonlytheguthadheld,thissketchwouldhaveendedwithsentiment,andasunset,andthemusicofEttrick,themelodyofTweed。Inthegloamingwe\'dberoaminghomeward,telling,perhaps,thestoryoftheghostseenbySirWalterScottnearAshiesteil,ordiscussingtheRomantreasurestillburiednearOakwoodTower,underaninscribedstonewhichmensawfiftyyearsago。OrwasitatreasureofMichaelScott\'s,wholivedatOakwood,saystradition?LetHardendigforHarden\'sgear,itisnotformetogivehintsastoitswhereabouts。Afterallthatill-luck,tobebrief,oneisnotintheveinforlegendarylore,normemoriesofboyhood,norpoetry,norsunsets。Idonotbelievethatoneeverthinksofthelandscapeorofanythingelse,whilethereisachanceforafish,andnoabundanceoflocalromancecanatoneforanemptycreel。Poeticalfisherstrytomakepeoplebelievethesefallacies;perhapstheyimposeonthemselves;butifonewouldreallyenjoylandscape,oneshouldleave,notonlythefly-bookandthelanding-net,buttherodandreelathome。Andsofarewelltothedearestandfairestofallriversthatgoonearth,fairerthanEurotasorSicilianAnapuswithitssea-trout;farewell——forwhoknowshowlong?——tothered-fringedGleddis-wheel,therockoftheRigh-wheel,therushingfoamoftheGullets,thewoodlandbanksofCaddon-foot。

  ThevalleysofEnglandarewide,Herriversrejoiceeveryone,Ingraceandinbeautytheyglide,Andwater-flowersfloatattheirside,Astheygleamintheraysofthesun。

  Butwherearethespeedandthespray-

  Thedarklakesthatwelterthemforth,Treeandheathnoddingovertheirway-

  Therockandtheprecipicegrey,ThatbindthewildstreamsoftheNorth?

  Well,both,aregood,thestreamsofnorthandsouth,buthewhohasgivenhishearttotheTweed,asdidTyro,inHomer,totheEnipeuswillneverchangehislove。

  P。S——ThatGallowayfly——\"TheButcherandLang\"——hasbeenavenged。

  Acopyofhim,onthelineofafriend,hasproveddeadlyontheTweed,killing,amongothervictims,asea-troutofthirteenpounds。

  THEDOUBLEALIBI

  GlenAlineisprobablytheloneliestplaceinthelonemoorlandsofWesternGalloway。Thecountryisentirelypastoral,andIfancythattheverypastureisbadenough。Stretchesofdeer-grassandling,rollingendlesslytothefeetofCairnsmureandthecircleoftheeasternhills,cannotbegoodfeedingfortheleastEpicureanofsheep,andsheepdonotcareforthelankandsourherbagebythesidesofthe\"lanes,\"asthehalf-stagnant,black,deep,andweedyburnsarecalledinthispartofthecountry。Thesceneryisnotunattractive,buttouristsneverwandertothesewasteswherenoinnsare,andeventheanglerseldomvisitsthem。Indeed,thefishingisnottobecalledgood,andthe\"lanes,\"which\"seep,\"astheScotchsay,throughmarshesandbeneathlowhillsides,arenotsuchexcellentcompanyasthegarrulousandbrawlingbrooksoftheBorderoroftheHighlands。Asthelanesflow,however,fromfar-

  awaylochs,ithappensthatlargetroutmaketheirwayintothem——

  troutwhich,ifhooked,offeragallantresistancebeforetheycanbehauledovertheweedsthatusuallylinethewatercourses。

  Partlyforthesakeoftryingthiskindofangling,partlyfromatemporarydistasteforthepresenceofmenandwomen,partlyforthepurposeoffinishingaworkstyled\"AHistoryoftheUnexplained,\"IoncespentamonthinthesolitudesofGlenAline。

  Istayedatthehouseofashepherdwho,thoughnotanunintelligentmanwasbynomeanspossessedofthemodernspirit。

  Heandhisbrotherswainshadsturdilyandsuccessfullyresistedanattemptmadebytheschool-masteratavillagesomesevenmilesofftogetapostalserviceintheglenmorefrequentlythanonceaweek。Apostonceaweekwasoftenenoughforluckypeoplewhodidnotgetletterstwiceayear。Itwasnotmyshepherd,butanother,whooncecamewithhiswifetothevillage,afteratwelvemiles\'

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