第20章
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  Butwhenthemoon,havingpassedthelineofpinnacles,washiddenbehindthestupendouswhiteswellofMontBlanc,themasterpieceoftheeveningwasflungonthecanvas。

  Arichgreenishradiancesprangintotheskyfrombehindthemountain,andinthissameairyshredsandribbonsofvaporfloatedabout,andbeingflushedwiththatstrangetint,wentwavingtoandfrolikepalegreenflames。Afterawhile,radiatingbars——vastbroadeningfan-shapedshadows——grewupandstretchedawaytothezenithfrombehindthemountain。

  Itwasaspectacletotakeone\'sbreath,forthewonderofit,andthesublimity。

  Indeed,thosemightybarsofalternatelightandshadowstreamingupfrombehindthatdarkandprodigiousformandoccupyingthehalfofthedullandopaqueheavens,wasthemostimposingandimpressivemarvelIhadeverlookedupon。Thereisnosimileforit,fornothingislikeit。Ifachildhadaskedmewhatitwas,Ishouldhavesaid,\"Humbleyourself,inthispresence,itisthegloryflowingfromthehiddenheadoftheCreator。\"

  Onefallsshorterofthetruththanthat,sometimes,intryingtoexplainmysteriestothelittlepeople。

  Icouldhavefoundoutthecauseofthisawe-compellingmiraclebyinquiring,foritisnotinfrequentatMontBlanc,——butIdidnotwishtoknow。Wehavenotthereverentfeelingfortherainbowthatasavagehas,becauseweknowhowitismade。Wehavelostasmuchaswegainedbypryingintothematter。

  Wetookawalkdownstreet,ablockortwo,andaplacewherefourstreetsmetandtheprincipalshopswereclustered,foundthegroupsofmenintheroadwaythickerthanever——forthiswastheExchangeofChamonix。

  Thesemenwereinthecostumesofguidesandporters,andweretheretobehired。

  Theofficeofthatgreatpersonage,theGuide-in-ChiefoftheChamonixGuildofGuides,wasnearby。Thisguildisaclosecorporation,andisgovernedbystrictlaws。

  Therearemanyexcursionroutes,somedangerousandsomenot,somethatcanbemadesafelywithoutaguide,andsomethatcannot。Thebureaudeterminesthesethings。

  Whereitdecidesthataguideisnecessary,youareforbiddentogowithoutone。Neitherareyouallowedtobeavictimofextortion:thelawstateswhatyouaretopay。

  Theguidesserveinrotation;youcannotselectthemanwhoistotakeyourlifeintohishands,youmusttaketheworstinthelot,ifitishisturn。Aguide\'sfeerangesallthewayupfromahalf-dollarforsometriflingexcursionofafewrodstotwentydollars,accordingtothedistancetraversedandthenatureoftheground。

  Aguide\'sfeefortakingapersontothesummitofMontBlancandback,istwentydollars——andheearnsit。

  Thetimeemployedisusuallythreedays,andthereisenoughearlyrisinginittomakeamanfarmore\"healthyandwealthyandwise\"thananyonemanhasanyrighttobe。

  Theporter\'sfeeforthesametripistendollars。

  Severalfools——no,Imeanseveraltourists——usuallygotogether,anddivideuptheexpense,andthusmakeitlight;

  forifonlyonef——tourist,Imean——went,hewouldhavetohaveseveralguidesandporters,andthatwouldmakethemattercostly。

  WewentintotheChief\'soffice。Thereweremapsofmountainsonthewalls;alsooneortwolithographsofcelebratedguides,andaportraitofthescientistDeSaussure。

  Inglasscasesweresomelabeledfragmentsofbootsandbatons,andothersuggestiverelicsandremembrancesofcasualtiesonMountBlanc。Inabookwasarecordofalltheascentswhichhaveeverbeenmade,beginningwithNos。

  1and2——beingthoseofJacquesBalmatandDeSaussure,in1787,andendingwithNo。685,whichwasn\'tcoldyet。

  InfactNo。685wasstandingbytheofficialtablewaitingtoreceivethepreciousofficialdiplomawhichshouldprovetohisGermanhouseholdandtohisdescendantsthathehadoncebeenindiscreetenoughtoclimbtothetopofMontBlanc。

  Helookedveryhappywhenhegothisdocument;infact,hespokeupandsaidheWAShappy。

  Itriedtobuyadiplomaforaninvalidfriendathomewhohadnevertraveled,andwhosedesireallhislifehasbeentoascendMontBlanc,buttheGuide-in-Chiefratherinsolentlyrefusedtosellmeone。Iwasverymuchoffended。

  IsaidIdidnotproposetobediscriminatedagainstontheaccountofmynationality;thathehadjustsoldadiplomatothisGermangentleman,andmymoneywasagoodashis;Iwouldseetoitthathecouldn\'tkeephisshopforGermansanddenyhisproducetoAmericans;

  Iwouldhavehislicensetakenawayfromhimatthedroppingofahandkerchief;ifFrancerefusedtobreakhim,Iwouldmakeaninternationalmatterofitandbringonawar;

  thesoilshouldbedrenchedwithblood;andnotonlythat,butIwouldsetupanoppositionshowandselldiplomasathalfprice。

  FortwocentsIwouldhavedonethesethings,too;

  butnobodyofferedmetwocents。ItriedtomovethatGerman\'sfeelings,butitcouldnotbedone;hewouldnotgivemehisdiploma,neitherwouldhesellittome。

  ITOLDhimmyfriendwassickandcouldnotcomehimself,buthesaidhedidnotcareaVERDAMMTESPFENNIG,hewantedhisdiplomaforhimself——didIsupposehewasgoingtoriskhisneckforthatthingandthengiveittoasickstranger?Indeedhewouldn\'t,sohewouldn\'t。

  Iresolved,then,thatIwoulddoallIcouldtoinjureMontBlanc。

  Intherecord-bookwasalistofallthefatalaccidentswhichhappenedonthemountain。Itbeganwiththeonein1820whentheRussianDr。Hamel\'sthreeguideswerelostinacreviceoftheglacier,anditrecordedthedeliveryoftheremainsinthevalleybytheslow-movingglacierforty-oneyearslater。Thelatestcatastropheborethedate1877。

  Westeppedoutandrovedaboutthevillageawhile。

  InfrontofthelittlechurchwasamonumenttothememoryoftheboldguideJacquesBalmat,thefirstmanwhoeverstooduponthesummitofMontBlanc。Hemadethatwildtripsolitaryandalone。Heaccomplishedtheascentanumberoftimesafterward。Astretchofnearlyhalfacenturylaybetweenhisfirstascentandhislastone。

  Attheripeoldageofseventy-twohewasclimbingaroundacornerofaloftyprecipiceofthePicduMidi——nobodywithhim——whenheslippedandfell。

  Sohediedintheharness。

  Hehadgrownveryavariciousinhisoldage,andusedtogooffstealthilytohuntfornon-existentandimpossiblegoldamongthoseperilouspeaksandprecipices。

  Hewasonaquestofthatkindwhenhelosthislife。

  Therewasastatuetohim,andanothertoDeSaussure,inthehallofourhotel,andametalplateonthedoorofaroomupstairsboreaninscriptiontotheeffectthatthatroomhadbeenoccupiedbyAlbertSmith。

  BalmatandDeSaussurediscoveredMontBlanc——sotospeak——butitwasSmithwhomadeitapayingproperty。

  HisarticlesinBLACKWOODandhislecturesonMontBlancinLondonadvertiseditandmadepeopleasanxioustoseeitasifitowedthemmoney。

  Aswestrolledalongtheroadwelookedupandsawaredsignal-lightglowinginthedarknessofthemountainside。

  Itseemedbutatriflingwayup——perhapsahundredyards,aclimboftenminutes。Itwasaluckypieceofsagacityinusthatweconcludedtostopamanwhomwemetandgetalightforourpipesfromhiminsteadofcontinuingtheclimbtothatlanterntogetalight,ashadbeenourpurpose。

  ThemansaidthatthatlanternwasontheGrandsMulets,somesixty-fivehundredfeetabovethevalley!IknowbyourRiffelbergexperience,thatitwouldhavetakenusagoodpartofaweektogoupthere。Iwouldsoonernotsmokeatall,thantakeallthattroubleforalight。

  Eveninthedaytimetheforeshadowingeffectofthismountain\'scloseproximitycreatescuriousdeceptions。

  Forinstance,oneseeswiththenakedeyeacabinuptherebesidetheglacier,andalittleaboveandbeyondheseesthespotwherethatredlightwaslocated;

  hethinkshecouldthrowastonefromtheoneplacetotheother。Buthecouldn\'t,forthedifferencebetweenthetwoaltitudesismorethanthreethousandfeet。

  Itlooksimpossible,frombelow,thatthiscanbetrue,butitistrue,nevertheless。

  Whilestrollingaround,wekepttherunofthemoonallthetime,andwestillkeptaneyeonherafterwegotbacktothehotelportico。Ihadatheorythatthegravitationofrefraction,beingsubsidiarytoatmosphericcompensation,therefrangibilityoftheearth\'ssurfacewouldemphasizethiseffectinregionswheregreatmountainrangesoccur,andpossiblysoeven-handedimpacttheodicandidyllicforcestogether,theoneupontheother,astopreventthemoonfromrisinghigherthan12,200feetabovesea-level。Thisdaringtheoryhadbeenreceivedwithfranticscornbysomeofmyfellow-scientists,andwithaneagersilencebyothers。AmongtheformerImaymentionProf。H——y;andamongthelatterProf。T——l。Suchisprofessionaljealousy;ascientistwillnevershowanykindnessforatheorywhichhedidnotstarthimself。

  Thereisnofeelingofbrotherhoodamongthesepeople。

  Indeed,theyalwaysresentitwhenIcallthembrother。

  Toshowhowfartheirungenerositycancarrythem,IwillstatethatIofferedtoletProf。H——ypublishmygreattheoryashisowndiscovery;Ievenbeggedhimtodoit;

  Ievenproposedtoprintitmyselfashistheory。

  Insteadofthankingme,hesaidthatifItriedtofastenthattheoryonhimhewouldsuemeforslander。

  IwasgoingtoofferittoMr。Darwin,whomIunderstoodtobeamanwithoutprejudices,butitoccurredtomethatperhapshewouldnotbeinterestedinitsinceitdidnotconcernheraldry。

  ButIamgladnow,thatIwasforcedtofathermyintrepidtheorymyself,for,onthenightofwhichIamwriting,itwastriumphantlyjustifiedandestablished。MontBlancisnearlysixteenthousandfeethigh;hehidthemoonutterly;

  nearhimisapeakwhichis12,216feethigh;themoonslidalongbehindthepinnacles,andwhensheapproachedthatoneIwatchedherwithintenseinterest,formyreputationasascientistmuststandorfallbyitsdecision。

  IcannotdescribetheemotionswhichsurgedliketidalwavesthroughmybreastwhenIsawthemoonglidebehindthatloftyneedleandpassitbywithoutexposingmorethantwofeetfourinchesofherupperrimaboveit;

  Iwassecure,then。Iknewshecouldrisenohigher,andIwasright。Shesailedbehindallthepeaksandneversucceededinhoistingherdiskaboveasingleoneofthem。

  Whilethemoonwasbehindoneofthosesharpfingers,itsshadowwasflungathwartthevacantheavens——

  along,slanting,clean-cut,darkray——withastreamingandenergeticsuggestionofFORCEaboutit,suchastheascendingjetofwaterfromapowerfulfire-engineaffords。

  Itwascurioustoseeagoodstrongshadowofanearthlyobjectcastuponsointangibleafieldastheatmosphere。

  Wewenttobed,atlast,andwentquicklytosleep,butI

  wokeup,afteraboutthreehours,withthrobbingtemples,andaheadwhichwasphysicallysore,outsideandin。

  Iwasdazed,dreamy,wretched,seedy,unrefreshed。

  Irecognizedtheoccasionofallthis:itwasthattorrent。

  InthemountainvillagesofSwitzerland,andalongtheroads,onehasalwaystheroarofthetorrentinhisears。

  Heimaginesitismusic,andhethinkspoeticthingsaboutit;heliesinhiscomfortablebedandislulledtosleepbyit。Butbyandbyhebeginstonoticethathisheadisverysore——hecannotaccountforit;

  insolitudeswheretheprofoundestsilencereigns,henoticesasullen,distant,continuousroarinhisears,whichislikewhathewouldexperienceifhehadsea-shellspressedagainstthem——hecannotaccountforit;heisdrowsyandabsent-minded;thereisnotenacitytohismind,hecannotkeepholdofathoughtandfollowitout;

  ifhesitsdowntowrite,hisvocabularyisempty,nosuitablewordswillcome,heforgetswhathestartedtodo,andremainsthere,peninhand,headtiltedup,eyesclosed,listeningpainfullytothemuffledroarofadistanttraininhisears;inhissoundestsleepthestraincontinues,hegoesonlistening,alwayslisteningintently,anxiously,andwakesatlast,harassed,irritable,unrefreshed。

  Hecannotmanagetoaccountforthesethings。

  Dayafterdayhefeelsasifhehadspenthisnightsinasleeping-car。Itactuallytakeshimweekstofindoutthatitisthosepersecutingtorrentsthathavebeenmakingallthemischief。ItistimeforhimtogetoutofSwitzerland,then,forassoonashehasdiscoveredthecause,themiseryismagnifiedseveralfold。Theroarofthetorrentismaddening,then,forhisimaginationisassisting;thephysicalpainitinflictsisexquisite。

  Whenhefindsheisapproachingoneofthosestreams,hisdreadissolivelythatheisdisposedtoflythetrackandavoidtheimplacablefoe。

  Eightorninemonthsafterthedistressofthetorrentshaddepartedfromme,theroarandthunderofthestreetsofParisbroughtitallbackagain。Imovedtothesixthstoryofthehoteltohuntforpeace。

  Aboutmidnightthenoisesdulledaway,andIwassinkingtosleep,whenIheardanewandcurioussound;

  Ilistened:evidentlysomejoyouslunaticwassoftlydancinga\"doubleshuffle\"intheroomovermyhead。

  Ihadtowaitforhimtogetthrough,ofcourse。Fivelong,longminuteshesmoothlyshuffledaway——apausefollowed,thensomethingfellwithathumponthefloor。

  Isaidtomyself\"There——heispullingoffhisboots——

  thankheavensheisdone。\"Anotherslightpause——hewenttoshufflingagain!Isaidtomyself,\"Ishetryingtoseewhathecandowithonlyonebooton?\"Presentlycameanotherpauseandanotherthumponthefloor。Isaid\"Good,hehaspulledoffhisotherboot——NOWheisdone。\"

  Buthewasn\'t。Thenextmomenthewasshufflingagain。

  Isaid,\"Confoundhim,heisatitinhisslippers!\"

  Afteralittlecamethatsameoldpause,andrightafteritthatthumpontheflooroncemore。Isaid,\"Hanghim,hehadonTWOpairofboots!\"Foranhourthatmagicianwentonshufflingandpullingoffbootstillhehadshedasmanyastwenty-fivepair,andIwashoveringonthevergeoflunacy。Igotmygunandstoleupthere。Thefellowwasinthemidstofanacreofsprawlingboots,andhehadabootinhishand,shufflingit——no,ImeanPOLISHINGit。

  Themysterywasexplained。Hehadn\'tbeendancing。

  Hewasthe\"Boots\"ofthehotel,andwasattendingtobusiness。

  CHAPTERXLIV

  [IScaleMontBlanc——byTelescope]

  Afterbreakfast,thatnextmorninginChamonix,wewentoutintheyardandwatchedthegangsofexcursioningtouristsarrivinganddepartingwiththeirmulesandguidesandporters;theywetookalookthroughthetelescopeatthesnowyhumpofMontBlanc。Itwasbrilliantwithsunshine,andthevastsmoothbulgeseemedhardlyfivehundredyardsaway。WiththenakedeyewecoulddimlymakeoutthehouseatthePierrePointue,whichislocatedbythesideofthegreatglacier,andismorethanthreethousandfeetabovethelevelofthevalley;

  butwiththetelescopewecouldseeallitsdetails。

  WhileIlooked,awomanrodebythehouseonamule,andI

  sawherwithsharpdistinctness;Icouldhavedescribedherdress。Isawhernodtothepeopleofthehouse,andreinuphermule,andputherhanduptoshieldhereyesfromthesun。Iwasnotusedtotelescopes;

  infact,Ihadneverlookedthroughagoodonebefore;

  itseemedincredibletomethatthiswomancouldbesofaraway。IwassatisfiedthatIcouldseeallthesedetailswithmynakedeye;butwhenItriedit,thatmuleandthosevividpeoplehadwhollyvanished,andthehouseitselfwasbecomesmallandvague。Itriedthetelescopeagain,andagaineverythingwasvivid。

  Thestrongblackshadowsofthemuleandthewomanwereflungagainstthesideofthehouse,andIsawthemule\'ssilhouettewaveitsears。

  Thetelescopulist——orthetelescopulariat——Idonotknowwhichisright——saidapartyweremakingagrandascent,andwouldcomeinsightontheremoteupperheights,presently;sowewaitedtoobservethisperformance。

  PresentlyIhadasuperbidea。IwantedtostandwithapartyonthesummitofMontBlanc,merelytobeabletosayIhaddoneit,andIbelievedthetelescopecouldsetmewithinsevenfeetoftheuppermostman。

  Thetelescoperassuredmethatitcould。IthenaskedhimhowmuchIowedhimforasfarasIhadgot?Hesaid,onefranc。Iaskedhimhowmuchitwouldcosttomaketheentireascent?Threefrancs。Iatoncedeterminedtomaketheentireascent。ButfirstIinquirediftherewasanydanger?Hesaidno——notbytelescope;

  saidhehadtakenagreatmanypartiestothesummit,andneverlostaman。Iaskedwhathewouldchargetoletmyagentgowithme,togetherwithsuchguidesandportersasmightbenecessary。HesaidhewouldletHarrisgofortwofrancs;andthatunlesswewereunusuallytimid,heshouldconsiderguidesandportersunnecessary;

  itwasnotcustomarytotakethem,whengoingbytelescope,fortheywereratheranencumbrancethanahelp。

  Hesaidthatthepartynowonthemountainwereapproachingthemostdifficultpart,andifwehurriedweshouldovertakethemwithintenminutes,andcouldthenjointhemandhavethebenefitoftheirguidesandporterswithouttheirknowledge,andwithoutexpensetous。

  Ithensaidwewouldstartimmediately。IbelieveI

  saiditcalmly,thoughIwasconsciousofashudderandofapalingcheek,inviewofthenatureoftheexploitIwassounreflectinglyengagedin。Buttheolddaredevilspiritwasuponme,andIsaidthatasI

  hadcommittedmyselfIwouldnotbackdown;IwouldascendMontBlancifitcostmemylife。Itoldthemantoslanthismachineintheproperdirectionandletusbeoff。

  Harriswasafraidanddidnotwanttogo,butIheartenedhimupandsaidIwouldholdhishandalltheway;sohegavehisconsent,thoughhetrembledalittleatfirst。

  Itookalastpatheticlookuponthepleasantsummersceneaboutme,thenboldlyputmyeyetotheglassandpreparedtomountamongthegrimglaciersandtheeverlastingsnows。

  WetookourwaycarefullyandcautiouslyacrossthegreatGlacierdesBossons,overyawningandterrificcrevicesandamongimposingcragsandbuttressesoficewhichwerefringedwithiciclesofgiganticproportions。Thedesertoficethatstretchedfarandwideaboutuswaswildanddesolatebeyonddescription,andtheperilswhichbesetusweresogreatthatattimesIwasmindedtoturnback。

  ButIpulledmyplucktogetherandpushedon。

  Wepassedtheglaciersafelyandbegantomountthesteepsbeyond,withgreatalacrity。Whenweweresevenminutesoutfromthestarting-point,wereachedanaltitudewherethescenetookanewaspect;

  anapparentlylimitlesscontinentofgleamingsnowwastiltedheavenwardbeforeourfaces。Asmyeyefollowedthatawfulacclivityfarawayupintotheremoteskies,itseemedtomethatallIhadeverseenbeforeofsublimityandmagnitudewassmallandinsignificantcomparedtothis。

  Werestedamoment,andthenbegantomountwithspeed。

  Withinthreeminuteswecaughtsightofthepartyaheadofus,andstoppedtoobservethem。Theyweretoilingupalong,slantingridgeofsnow——twelvepersons,ropedtogethersomefifteenfeetapart,marchinginsinglefile,andstronglymarkedagainsttheclearbluesky。Onewasawoman。

  Wecouldseethemlifttheirfeetandputthemdown;

  wesawthemswingtheiralpenstocksforwardinunison,likesomanypendulums,andthenbeartheirweightuponthem;wesawtheladywaveherhandkerchief。

  Theydraggedthemselvesupwardinawornandwearyway,fortheyhadbeenclimbingsteadilyfromtheGrandMulets,ontheGlacierdesDossons,sincethreeinthemorning,anditwaseleven,now。Wesawthemsinkdowninthesnowandrest,anddrinksomethingfromabottle。

  Afterawhiletheymovedon,andastheyapproachedthefinalshortdashofthehome-stretchwecloseduponthemandjoinedthem。

  Presentlyweallstoodtogetheronthesummit!Whataviewwasspreadoutbelow!AwayoffunderthenorthwesternhorizonrolledthesilentbillowsoftheFarneseOberland,theirsnowycrestsglintingsoftlyinthesubduedlightsofdistance;

  inthenorthrosethegiantformoftheWobblehorn,drapedfrompeaktoshoulderinsablethunder-clouds;

  beyondhim,totheright,stretchedthegrandprocessionalsummitsoftheCisalpineCordillera,drownedinasensuoushaze;totheeastloomedthecolossalmassesoftheYodelhorn,theFuddelhorn,andtheDinnerhorn,theircloudlesssummitsflashingwhiteandcoldinthesun;

  beyondthemshimmeredthefaintfarlineoftheGhautsofJubbelporeandtheAigullesdesAlleghenies;inthesouthtoweredthesmokingpeakofPopocatapetlandtheunapproachablealtitudesofthepeerlessScrabblehorn;

  inthewest-souththestatelyrangeoftheHimalayaslaydreaminginapurplegloom;andthenceallaroundthecurvinghorizontheeyerovedoveratroubledseaofsun-kissedAlps,andnoted,hereandthere,thenobleproportionsandthesoaringdomesoftheBottlehorn,andtheSaddlehorn,andtheShovelhorn,andthePowderhorn,allbathedinthegloryofnoonandmottledwithsoftlyglidingblots,theshadowsflungfromdriftingclouds。

  Overcomebythescene,weallraisedatriumphant,tremendousshout,inunison。Astartledmanatmyelbowsaid:

  \"Confoundyou,whatdoyouyelllikethatfor,righthereinthestreet?\"

  ThatbroughtmedowntoChamonix,likeaflirt。

  Igavethatmansomespiritualadviceanddisposedofhim,andthenpaidthetelescopemanhisfullfee,andsaidthatwewerecharmedwiththetripandwouldremaindown,andnotreascendandrequirehimtofetchusdownbytelescope。

  Thispleasedhimverymuch,forofcoursewecouldhavesteppedbacktothesummitandputhimtothetroubleofbringingushomeifwewantedto。

  Ijudgedwecouldgetdiplomas,now,anyhow;sowewentafterthem,buttheChiefGuideputusoff,withonepretextoranother,duringallthetimewestayedinChamonix,andweendedbynevergettingthematall。

  Somuchforhisprejudiceagainstpeople\'snationality。

  However,weworriedhimenoughtomakehimrememberusandourascentforsometime。Heevensaid,once,thathewishedtherewasalunaticasyluminChamonix。

  Thisshowsthathereallyhadfearsthatweweregoingtodrivehimmad。Itwaswhatweintendedtodo,butlackoftimedefeatedit。

  Icannotventuretoadvisethereaderonewayortheother,astoascendingMontBlanc。Isayonlythis:ifheisatalltimid,theenjoymentsofthetripwillhardlymakeupforthehardshipsandsufferingshewillhavetoendure。

  But,ifhehasgoodnerve,youth,health,andabold,firmwill,andcouldleavehisfamilycomfortablyprovidedforincasetheworsthappened,hewouldfindtheascentawonderfulexperience,andtheviewfromthetopavisiontodreamabout,andtellabout,andrecallwithexultationallthedaysofhislife。

  WhileIdonotadvisesuchapersontoattempttheascent,Idonotadvisehimagainstit。Butifheelectstoattemptit,lethimbewarilycarefuloftwothings:choseacalm,clearday;anddonotpaythetelescopemaninadvance。

  Therearedarkstoriesofhisgettingadvancepayersonthesummitandthenleavingthemtheretorot。

  AfrightfultragedywasoncewitnessedthroughtheChamonixtelescopes。Thinkofquestionsandanswerslikethese,onaninquest:

  CORONER。Yousawdeceasedlosehislife?

  WITNESS。Idid。

  C。Wherewashe,atthetime?

  W。ClosetothesummitofMontBlanc。

  C。Wherewereyou?

  W。InthemainstreetofChamonix。

  C。Whatwasthedistancebetweenyou?

  W。ALITTLEOVERFIVEMILES,asthebirdflies。

  Thisaccidentoccurredin1866,ayearandamonthafterthedisasterontheMatterhorn。ThreeadventurousEnglishgentlemen,[1]ofgreatexperienceinmountain-climbing,madeuptheirmindstoascendMontBlancwithoutguidesorporters。

  Allendeavorstodissuadethemfromtheirprojectfailed。

  PowerfultelescopesarenumerousinChamonix。Thesehugebrasstubes,mountedontheirscaffoldingsandpointedskywardfromeverychoicevantage-ground,havetheformidablelookofartillery,andgivethetownthegeneralaspectofgettingreadytorepelachargeofangels。

  ThereadermayeasilybelievethatthetelescopeshadplentyofcustomonthatAugustmorningin1866,foreverybodyknewofthedangerousundertakingwhichwasonfoot,andallhadfearsthatmisfortunewouldresult。

  Allthemorningthetubesremaineddirectedtowardthemountainheights,eachwithitsanxiousgrouparoundit;

  butthewhitedesertswerevacant。

  1。SirGeorgeYoungandhisbrothersJamesandAlbert。

  Atlast,towardeleveno\'clock,thepeoplewhowerelookingthroughthetelescopescriedout\"Theretheyare!\"——andsureenough,farup,ontheloftiestterracesoftheGrandPlateau,thethreepygmiesappeared,climbingwithremarkablevigorandspirit。Theydisappearedinthe\"Corridor,\"andwerelosttosightduringanhour。

  Thentheyreappeared,andwerepresentlyseenstandingtogetherupontheextremesummitofMontBlanc。So,allwaswell。

  TheyremainedafewminutesonthathighestpointoflandinEurope,atargetforallthetelescopes,andwerethenseentobegindescent。Suddenlyallthreevanished。

  Aninstantafter,theyappearedagain,TWOTHOUSANDFEET

  BELOW!

  Evidently,theyhadtrippedandbeenshotdownanalmostperpendicularslopeoficetoapointwhereitjoinedtheborderoftheupperglacier。Naturally,thedistantwitnesssupposedtheywerenowlookinguponthreecorpses;

  sotheycouldhardlybelievetheireyeswhentheypresentlysawtwoofthemenrisetotheirfeetandbendoverthethird。

  Duringtwohoursandahalftheywatchedthetwobusyingthemselvesovertheextendedformoftheirbrother,whoseemedentirelyinert。Chamonix\'saffairsstoodstill;

  everybodywasinthestreet,allinterestwascentereduponwhatwasgoingonuponthatloftyandisolatedstagefivemilesaway。Finallythetwo——oneofthemwalkingwithgreatdifficulty——wereseentobegindescent,abandoningthethird,whowasnodoubtlifeless。

  Theirmovementswerefollowed,stepbystep,untiltheyreachedthe\"Corridor\"anddisappearedbehinditsridge。

  Beforetheyhadhadtimetotraversethe\"Corridor\"

  andreappear,twilightwascome,andthepowerofthetelescopewasatanend。

  Thesurvivorshadamostperilousjourneybeforetheminthegatheringdarkness,fortheymustgetdowntotheGrandsMuletsbeforetheywouldfindasafestopping-place——alongandtediousdescent,andperilousenougheveningooddaylight。Theoldestguidesexpressedtheopinionthattheycouldnotsucceed;

  thatallthechanceswerethattheywouldlosetheirlives。

  Yetthosebravemendidsucceed。TheyreachedtheGrandsMuletsinsafety。Eventhefearfulshockwhichtheirnerveshadsustainedwasnotsufficienttoovercometheircoolnessandcourage。Itwouldappearfromtheofficialaccountthattheywerethreadingtheirwaydownthroughthosedangersfromtheclosinginoftwilightuntiltwoo\'clockinthemorning,orlater,becausetherescuingpartyfromChamonixreachedtheGrandMuletsaboutthreeinthemorningandmovedthencetowardthesceneofthedisasterundertheleadershipofSirGeorgeYoung,\"whohadonlyjustarrived。\"

  Afterhavingbeenonhisfeettwenty-fourhours,intheexhaustingworkofmountain-climbing,SirGeorgebeganthereascentattheheadofthereliefpartyofsixguides,torecoverthecorpseofhisbrother。

  Thiswasconsideredanewimprudence,asthenumberwastoofewfortheservicerequired。AnotherreliefpartypresentlyarrivedatthecabinontheGrandsMuletsandquarteredthemselvestheretoawaitevents。

  TenhoursafterSirGeorge\'sdeparturetowardthesummit,thisnewreliefwerestillscanningthesnowyaltitudesabovethemfromtheirownhighperchamongtheicedesertstenthousandfeetabovethelevelofthesea,butthewholeforenoonhadpassedwithoutaglimpseofanylivingthingappearingupthere。

  Thiswasalarming。Halfadozenoftheirnumbersetout,thenearlyintheafternoon,toseekandsuccorSirGeorgeandhisguides。Thepersonsremainingatthecabinsawthesedisappear,andthenensuedanotherdistressingwait。

  Fourhourspassed,withouttidings。Thenatfiveo\'clockanotherrelief,consistingofthreeguides,setforwardfromthecabin。Theycarriedfoodandcordialsfortherefreshmentoftheirpredecessors;

  theytooklanternswiththem,too;nightwascomingon,andtomakemattersworse,afine,coldrainhadbeguntofall。

  Atthesamehourthatthesethreebegantheirdangerousascent,theofficialGuide-in-ChiefoftheMontBlancregionundertookthedangerousdescenttoChamonix,allalone,togetreinforcements。However,acoupleofhourslater,at7P。M。,theanxioussolicitudecametoanend,andhappily。Abuglenotewasheard,andaclusterofblackspeckswasdistinguishableagainstthesnowsoftheupperheights。Thewatcherscountedthesespeckseagerly——fourteen——nobodywasmissing。Anhourandahalflatertheywereallsafeundertheroofofthecabin。

  Theyhadbroughtthecorpsewiththem。SirGeorgeYoungtarriedtherebutafewminutes,andthenbeganthelongandtroublesomedescentfromthecabintoChamonix。

  Heprobablyreachedthereabouttwoorthreeo\'clockinthemorning,afterhavingbeenafootamongtherocksandglaciersduringtwodaysandtwonights。Hisendurancewasequaltohisdaring。

  ThecauseoftheunaccountabledelayofSirGeorgeandthereliefpartiesamongtheheightswherethedisasterhadhappenedwasathickfog——or,partlythatandpartlytheslowanddifficultworkofconveyingthedeadbodydowntheperiloussteeps。

  Thecorpse,uponbeingviewedattheinquest,showednobruises,anditwassometimebeforethesurgeonsdiscoveredthattheneckwasbroken。Oneofthesurvivingbrothershadsustainedsomeunimportantinjuries,buttheotherhadsufferednohurtatall。Howthesemencouldfalltwothousandfeet,almostperpendicularly,andliveafterward,isamoststrangeandunaccountablething。

  AgreatmanywomenhavemadetheascentofMontBlanc。

  AnEnglishgirl,MissStratton,conceivedthedaringidea,twoorthreeyearsago,ofattemptingtheascentinthemiddleofwinter。Shetriedit——andshesucceeded。

  Moreover,shefrozetwoofherfingersonthewayup,shefellinlovewithherguideonthesummit,andshemarriedhimwhenshegottothebottomagain。

  Thereisnothinginromance,inthewayofastriking\"situation,\"whichcanbeatthislovesceneinmidheavenonanisolatedice-crestwiththethermometeratzeroandanArticgaleblowing。

  ThefirstwomanwhoascendedMontBlancwasagirlagedtwenty-two——Mlle。MariaParadis——1809。Nobodywaswithherbuthersweetheart,andhewasnotaguide。

  Thesexthentookarestforaboutthirtyyears,whenaMlle。d\'Angevillemadetheascent——1838。InChamonixIpickeduparudeoldlithographofthatdaywhichpicturedher\"intheact。\"

  However,Ivalueitlessasaworkofartthanasafashion-plate。Missd\'Angevilleputonapairofmen\'spantaloonstoclimbit,whichwaswise;butshecrampedtheirutilitybyaddingherpetticoat,whichwasidiotic。

  Oneofthemournfulestcalamitieswhichmen\'sdispositiontoclimbdangerousmountainshasresultedin,happenedonMontBlancinSeptember1870。M。D\'ArvetellsthestorybrieflyinhisHISTOIREDUMONTBLANC。

  InthenextchapterIwillcopyitschieffeatures。

  CHAPTERXLV

  ACatastropheWhichCostElevenLives[PerishedattheVergeofSafety]

  Onthe5thofSeptember,1870,acaravanofelevenpersonsdepartedfromChamonixtomaketheascentofMontBlanc。

  Threeofthepartyweretourists;Messrs。RandallandBean,Americans,andMr。GeorgeCorkindale,aScotchgentleman;

  therewerethreeguidesandfiveporters。ThecabinontheGrandsMuletswasreachedthatday;theascentwasresumedearlythenextmorning,September6th。

  Thedaywasfineandclear,andthemovementsofthepartywereobservedthroughthetelescopesofChamonix;attwoo\'clockintheafternoontheywereseentoreachthesummit。

  Afewminuteslatertheywereseenmakingthefirststepsofthedescent;thenacloudclosedaroundthemandhidthemfromview。

  Eighthourspassed,thecloudstillremained,nightcame,noonehadreturnedtotheGrandsMulets。SylvainCouttet,keeperofthecabinthere,suspectedamisfortune,andsentdowntothevalleyforhelp。Adetachmentofguideswentup,butbythetimetheyhadmadethetedioustripandreachedthecabin,aragingstormhadsetin。

  Theyhadtowait;nothingcouldbeattemptedinsuchatempest。

  ThewildstormlastedMORETHANAWEEK,withoutceasing;

  butonthe17th,Couttet,withseveralguides,leftthecabinandsucceededinmakingtheascent。Inthesnowywastesnearthesummittheycameuponfivebodies,lyingupontheirsidesinareposefulattitudewhichsuggestedthatpossiblytheyhadfallenasleepthere,whileexhaustedwithfatigueandhungerandbenumbedwithcold,andneverknewwhendeathstoleuponthem。Couttetmovedafewstepsfurtheranddiscoveredfivemorebodies。

  Theeleventhcorpse——thatofaporter——wasnotfound,althoughdiligentsearchwasmadeforit。

  InthepocketofMr。Bean,oneoftheAmericans,wasfoundanote-bookinwhichhadbeenpenciledsomesentenceswhichadmitus,infleshandspirit,asitwere,tothepresenceofthesemenduringtheirlasthoursoflife,andtothegrislyhorrorswhichtheirfadingvisionlookeduponandtheirfailingconsciousnesstookcognizanceof:

  TUESDAY,SEPT。6。IhavemadetheascentofMontBlanc,withtenpersons——eightguides,andMr。CorkindaleandMr。Randall。Wereachedthesummitathalfpast2。

  Immediatelyafterquittingit,wewereenvelopedincloudsofsnow。Wepassedthenightinagrottohollowedinthesnow,whichaffordedusbutpoorshelter,andI

  wasillallnight。

  SEPT。7——MORNING。Thecoldisexcessive。Thesnowfallsheavilyandwithoutinterruption。Theguidestakenorest。

  EVENING。MyDearHessie,wehavebeentwodaysonMontBlanc,inthemidstofaterriblehurricaneofsnow,wehavelostourway,andareinaholescoopedinthesnow,atanaltitudeof15,000feet。Ihavenolongeranyhopeofdescending。

  Theyhadwanderedaround,andaround,intheblindingsnow-storm,hopelesslylost,inaspaceonlyahundredyardssquare;andwhencoldandfatiguevanquishedthematlast,theyscoopedtheircaveandlaydowntheretodiebyinches,UNAWARETHATFIVESTEPSMOREWOULDHAVE

  BROUGHTTHEMINTOTHETRUTHPATH。Theyweresoneartolifeandsafetyasthat,anddidnotsuspectit。

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