ENGLISH TRAITS

第4章

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第4章

ENGLISH TRAITS Ralph Waldo Emerson

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ENGLISH TRAITS
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  Doestheearlyhistoryofeachtribeshowthepermanentbias,which,thoughnotlesspotent,ismasked,asthetribespreadsitsactivityintocolonies,commerce,codes,arts,letters?Theearlyhistoryshowsit,asthemusicianplaystheairwhichheproceedstoconcealinatempestofvariations。InAlfred,intheNorthmen,onemayreadthegeniusoftheEnglishsociety,namely,thatprivatelifeistheplaceofhonor。Glory,acareer,andambition,wordsfamiliartothelongitudeofParis,areseldomheardinEnglishspeech。

  Nelsonwrotefromtheirheartshishomelytelegraph,\"Englandexpectseverymantodohisduty。\"

  Foractualservice,forthedignityofaprofession,ortoappeasediseasedorinflamedtalent,thearmyandnavymaybeentered(theworstboysdoingwellinthenavy);andthecivilservice,indepartmentswhereseriousofficialworkisdone;andtheyholdinesteemthebarristerengagedinthesevererstudiesofthelaw。Butthecalm,sound,andmostBritishBritonshrinksfrompubliclife,ascharlatanism,andrespectsaneconomyfoundedonagriculture,coal—mines,manufactures,ortrade,whichsecuresanindependencethroughthecreationofrealvalues。

  Theywishneithertocommandorobey,buttobekingsintheirownhouses。Theyareintellectualanddeeplyenjoyliterature;theylikewelltohavetheworldserveduptotheminbooks,maps,models,andeverymodeofexactinformation,and,thoughnotcreatorsinart,theyvalueitsrefinement。Theyarereadyforleisure,candirectandfilltheirownday,norneedsomuchasotherstheconstraintofanecessity。Butthehistoryofthenationdiscloses,ateveryturn,thisoriginalpredilectionforprivateindependence,and,howeverthisinclinationmayhavebeendisturbedbythebribeswithwhichtheirvastcolonialpowerhaswarpedmenoutoforbit,theinclinationendures,andformsandreformsthelaws,letters,manners,andoccupations。Theychoosethatwelfarewhichiscompatiblewiththecommonwealth,knowingthatsuchaloneisstable;

  aswisemerchantspreferinvestmentsinthethreepercents。

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