Men of Invention and Industry

第45章

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第45章

Men of Invention and Industry 佚名

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Men of Invention and Industry
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  In1855Mr。CookeobtainedasilvermedalatthefirstParisExhibitionforasix-inchequatorialtelescope。[8]Thiswasthehighestprizeawarded。AfewyearslaterhewasinvitedtoOsbornebythelatePrinceAlbert,todiscusswithhisRoyalHighnesstheparticularsofanequatorialmountingwithaclockmovement,forwhichhesubsequentlyreceivedtheorder。Onitscompletionhesuperintendedtheerectionofthetelescope,andhadthehonourofdirectingittoseveralofthecelestialobjectsfortheQueenandthePrincessAlice,andansweredtheirmanyinterestingquestionsastothestarsandplanetswithinsight。

  Mr。Cookewasputtohismettletowardsthecloseofhislife。A

  contesthadlongprevailedamongtelescopemakersastowhoshouldturnoutthelargestrefractinginstrument。Thetwotelescopesoffifteeninchesaperture,preparedbyMerzandMahler,ofMunich,werethelargesttheninexistence。Theirsizewasthoughtquiteextraordinary。Butin1846,Mr。AlvanClark,ofCambridgeport,Massachusetts,U。S。,spenthisleisurehour’sinconstructingsmalltelescopes。[9]Hewasnotanoptician,noramathematician,butaportraitpainter。Hepossessed,however,enoughknowledgeofopticsandofmechanics,toenablehimtomakeandjudgeatelescope。Hespentsometenyearsingrindinglenses,andwasatlengthenabledtoproduceobjectivesequalinqualitytoanyevermade。

  In1853,theRev。W。E。Dawes——oneofMr。Cooke’scustomers——

  purchasedanobject-glassfromMr。Clark。Itwassosatisfactorythatheorderedseveralothers,andfinallyanentiretelescope。

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