Mr。NasmythsaysthathehadanaccountfromCookehimselfofhissmallbeginnings。Hewasoriginallyashoemakerinasmallcountryvillage。Manyamanhasrisentodistinctionfromashoemaker’sseat。Bulwer,inhis’WhatwillHedowithIt?’hasdiscussedthedifferencebetweenshoemakersandtailors。“Theoneisthrownuponhisownresources,theotherworksinthecompanyofhisfellows:theonethinks,theothercommunicates。
Cookewasamanofnaturalability,andhemadethebestuseofhispowers。Opportunity,soonerorlater,comestonearlyallwhoworkandwait,andaredulypersevering。Shoemakingwasnotfoundveryproductive;andCooke,beingfairlyeducatedaswellasself-educated,openedavillageschool。Hesucceededtolerablywell。Hetaughthimselfgeometryandmathematics,anddailyapplicationmadehimmoreperfectinhisstudies。Incourseoftimeanextraordinaryambitiontookpossessionofhim:
nolessthantheconstructionofareflectingtelescopeofsixinchesdiameter。Theideawouldnotlethimrestuntilhehadaccomplishedhispurpose。Hecastandpolishedthespeculumwithgreatlabour;butjustashewasabouttofinishit,thecastingbroke!Whatwastobedone?Aboutone-fifthhadbrokenaway,butstillthereremainedalargepiece,whichheproceededtogrinddowntoaproperdiameter。Hisperseverancewasrewardedbythepossessionofa31/2inchspeculum,whichbyhisrareskillheworkedintoareflectingtelescopeofverygoodquality。
Hewas,however,somuchannoyedbythetreacherouslybrittlenatureofthespeculummetalthatheabandoneditsuse,andbetookhimselftoglass。Hefoundthatbeforehecouldmakeagoodachromatictelescopeitwasnecessarythatheshouldcalculatehiscurvesfromdatadependinguponthenatureoftheglass。Heaccordinglyproceededtostudytheopticallawsofrefraction,inwhichhisknowledgeofgeometryandmathematicsgreatlyhelpedhim。Andincourseoftime,byhisrareandexquisitemanipulativeskill,hesucceededinconstructingafour-inchrefractor,orachromatictelescope,ofadmirabledefiningpower。
Theexcellenceofhisfirstworksbecamenoisedabroad。