Men of Invention and Industry

第44章

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第44章

Men of Invention and Industry 佚名

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Men of Invention and Industry
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  Mr。NasmythsaysthathehadanaccountfromCookehimselfofhissmallbeginnings。Hewasoriginallyashoemakerinasmallcountryvillage。Manyamanhasrisentodistinctionfromashoemaker’sseat。Bulwer,inhis’WhatwillHedowithIt?’hasdiscussedthedifferencebetweenshoemakersandtailors。“Theoneisthrownuponhisownresources,theotherworksinthecompanyofhisfellows:theonethinks,theothercommunicates。

  Cookewasamanofnaturalability,andhemadethebestuseofhispowers。Opportunity,soonerorlater,comestonearlyallwhoworkandwait,andaredulypersevering。Shoemakingwasnotfoundveryproductive;andCooke,beingfairlyeducatedaswellasself-educated,openedavillageschool。Hesucceededtolerablywell。Hetaughthimselfgeometryandmathematics,anddailyapplicationmadehimmoreperfectinhisstudies。Incourseoftimeanextraordinaryambitiontookpossessionofhim:

  nolessthantheconstructionofareflectingtelescopeofsixinchesdiameter。Theideawouldnotlethimrestuntilhehadaccomplishedhispurpose。Hecastandpolishedthespeculumwithgreatlabour;butjustashewasabouttofinishit,thecastingbroke!Whatwastobedone?Aboutone-fifthhadbrokenaway,butstillthereremainedalargepiece,whichheproceededtogrinddowntoaproperdiameter。Hisperseverancewasrewardedbythepossessionofa31/2inchspeculum,whichbyhisrareskillheworkedintoareflectingtelescopeofverygoodquality。

  Hewas,however,somuchannoyedbythetreacherouslybrittlenatureofthespeculummetalthatheabandoneditsuse,andbetookhimselftoglass。Hefoundthatbeforehecouldmakeagoodachromatictelescopeitwasnecessarythatheshouldcalculatehiscurvesfromdatadependinguponthenatureoftheglass。Heaccordinglyproceededtostudytheopticallawsofrefraction,inwhichhisknowledgeofgeometryandmathematicsgreatlyhelpedhim。Andincourseoftime,byhisrareandexquisitemanipulativeskill,hesucceededinconstructingafour-inchrefractor,orachromatictelescope,ofadmirabledefiningpower。

  Theexcellenceofhisfirstworksbecamenoisedabroad。

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