The Origins of Contemporary France

第20章

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第20章

The Origins of Contemporary France Hippolyte Aldophe Taine

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The Origins of Contemporary France
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  Thepeoplenotonlysentencebuttheyexecute,and,asisalwaysthecase,blindly。AtSaint—Denis,Chatel,themayor’slieutenant,whosedutyitistodistributeflour,hadreducedthepriceofbreadathisownexpense:onthe3rdofAugusthishouseisforcedopenattwoo’clockinthemorning,andhetakesrefugeinasteeple;themobfollowhim,cuthisthroatanddraghisheadalongthestreets。

  ——Notonlydothepeopleexecute,buttheypardon——andwithequaldiscernment。Onthe11thofAugust,atVersailles,asaparricideisabouttobebrokenonthewheel,thecrowddemandhisrelease,flyattheexecutioner,andsetthemanfree。[9]Veritablythisissovereignpowerlikethatoftheorientalsovereignwhoarbitrarilyawardslifeordeath!Awomanwhoprotestsagainstthisscandalouspardonisseizedandcomesnearbeinghung;forthenewmonarchconsidersasacrimewhateverisoffensivetohisnewmajesty。

  Again,hereceivespublicandhumblehomage。ThePrimeMinister,onimploringthepardonofM。deBezenvalattheH?tel—de—Ville,inthepresenceoftheelectorsandofthepublic,hasputitinappropriatewords:

  \"Itisbeforethemostunknown,theobscurestcitizenofParisthatIprostratemyself;atwhosefeetIkneel。\"

  Afewdaysbeforethis,atSaint—Germain—en—Laye,andatPoissy,thedeputiesoftheNationalAssemblynotonlykneeldowninwords,butactually,andforalongtime,onthepavementinthestreet,andstretchforththeirhands,weeping,tosavetwolivesofwhichonlyoneisgrantedtothem。—Beholdthemonarchbythesebrilliantsigns!Alreadydotheyoung,whoareeagerimitatorsofallactionsthatareinfashion,apetheminminiature;duringthemonthwhichfollowsthemurderofBerthierandFoulon,Baillyisinformedthatthegaminsinthestreetsareparadingaboutwiththeheadsoftwocatsstuckontheendsoftwopoles。[10]

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