The Origins of Contemporary France

第19章

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第19章

The Origins of Contemporary France Hippolyte Aldophe Taine

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The Origins of Contemporary France
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  Onthe28thofJuly,atAngoulême,[11]thealarmbellisheardaboutthreeo’clockintheafternoon;thedrumsbeattoarms,andcannonaremountedontheramparts。Thetownhastobeputinastateofdefenseagainst15,000banditswhoareapproaching,andfromthewallsacloudofdustontheroadisdiscoveredwithterror。Itprovestobethepost—wagononitswaytoBordeaux。Afterthisthenumberofbrigandsisreducedto1,500,butthereisnodoubtthattheyareravagingthecountry。Atnineo’clockintheevening20,000menareunderarms,andthustheypassthenight,alwayslisteningwithouthearinganything。Towardsthreeo’clockinthemorningthereisanotheralarm,thechurchbellsringingandthepeopleformingabattlearray。TheyareconvincedthatthebrigandshaveburnedRuffec,Vernenil,LaRochefoucauld,andotherplaces。

  Thenextdaycountrymenflockintogivetheiraidagainstbanditswhoarestillabsent。\"Atnineo’clock,\"saysawitness,\"wehad40,000meninthetown,towhomweshowedourgratitude。\"Asthebanditsdonotshowthemselves,itmustbebecausetheyareconcealed;ahundredhorsemen,alargenumberofmenonfoot,startouttosearchtheforestofBra?onne,andtotheirgreatsurprisetheyfindnothing。Buttheterrorisnotallayed;\"duringthefollowingdaysaguardiskeptmounted,andcompaniesareenrolledamongthetownsmen,\"whileBordeaux,dulyinformed,dispatchesacouriertoofferthesupportof20,000menandeven30,000。\"Whatissurprising,\"addsthenarrator,isthatattenleaguesoffintheneighborhood,ineachparish,asimilardisturbancetookplace,andataboutthesamehour。\"——Allthatisrequiredisthatagirl,returningtothevillageatnight,shouldmeettwomenwhodonotbelongtotheneighborhood。ThecaseisthesameinAuvergne。

  Wholeparishes,onthestrengthofthis,betakethemselvesatnighttothewoods,abandoningtheirhouses,andcarryingawaytheirfurniture;\"thefugitivestroddownanddestroyedtheirowncrops;

  pregnantwomenwereinjuredintheforests,andotherslosttheirwits。\"Fearlendsthemwings。Twoyearsafterthis,MadameCampanwasshownarockypeakonwhichawomanhadtakenrefuge,andfromwhichshewasobligedtobeletdownwithropes。——Thepeopleatlastreturntotheirhomes,andresumetheirusualroutines。Butsuchlargemassesarenotunsettledwithimpunity;atumultlikethisis,initself,alivelysourceofalarm。Asthecountrydidrise,itmusthavebeenonaccountofthreateneddangerandiftheperilwasnotduetobrigands,itmusthavecomefromsomeotherquarter。ArthurYoung,atDijonandinAlsace,[12]hearsatthepublicdinnertablesthattheQueenhadformedaplottounderminetheNationalAssemblyandtomassacreallParis。LateronheisarrestedinavillagenearClermont,andexaminedbecauseheisevidentlyconspiringwiththeQueenandtheComted’Entraiguestoblowupthetownandsendthesurvivorstothegalleys。

  Noargument,noexperiencehasanyeffectagainstthemultiplyingphantomsofanover—excitedimagination。Hencefortheverycommune,andeveryman,providethemselveswitharmsandkeepthemreadyforuse。Thepeasantsearcheshishoard,and\"findsfromtentotwelvefrancsforthepurchaseofagun。\"\"Anationalmilitiaisfoundinthepoorestvillage。\"Burgessguardsandcompaniesofvolunteerspatrolallthetowns。Militarycommandersdeliverarms,ammunition,andequipment,ontherequisitionofmunicipalbodies,while,incaseofrefusal,thearsenalsarepillaged,and,voluntarilyorbyforce,fourhundredthousandgunsthuspassintothehandsofthepeopleinsixmonths。[13]Notcontentwiththistheymusthavecannon。Bresthavingdemandedtwo,everytowninBrittanydoesthesamething;theirself—esteemisatstakeaswellasaneedoffeelingthemselvesstrong。—Theylacknothingnowtorenderthemselvesmasters。Allauthority,allforce,everymeansofconstraintandofintimidationisintheirhands,andintheirsalone;andthesesovereignhandshavenothingtoguidetheminthisactualinterregnumofalllegalpowers,butthewildormurderoussuggestionsofhungerordistrust。

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