A Miscellany of Men

第7章

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第7章

A Miscellany of Men G。 K。 Chesterton

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A Miscellany of Men
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  ButaBerkshiresquirehasnopowerovercosmopolitanfinance,forinstance。ABromptonbuilderhasnotmoneyenoughtorunaNewspaperTrust。AWestEnddoctorcouldnotmakeacornerinquinineandfreezeeverybodyout。Themerelyricharenotrichenoughtorulethemodernmarket。Thethingsthatchangemodernhistory,thebignationalandinternationalloans,thebigeducationalandphilanthropicfoundations,thepurchaseofnumberlessnewspapers,thebigpricespaidforpeerages,thebigexpensesoftenincurredinelections——thesearegettingtoobigforeverybodyexceptthemisers;themenwiththelargestofearthlyfortunesandthesmallestofearthlyaims。

  Therearetwootheroddandratherimportantthingstobesaidaboutthem。

  Thefirstisthis:thatwiththisaristocracywedonothavethechanceofaluckyvarietyintypeswhichbelongstolargerandlooseraristocracies。Themoderatelyrichincludeallkindsofpeopleevengoodpeople。Evenpriestsaresometimessaints;andevensoldiersaresometimesheroes。Somedoctorshavereallygrownwealthybycuringtheirpatientsandnotbyflatteringthem;somebrewershavebeenknowntosellbeer。ButamongtheVeryRichyouwillneverfindareallygenerousman,evenbyaccident。Theymaygivetheirmoneyaway,buttheywillnevergivethemselvesaway;theyareegoistic,secretive,dryasoldbones。Tobesmartenoughtogetallthatmoneyyoumustbedullenoughtowantit。

  Lastly,themostseriouspointaboutthemisthis:thatthenewmiserisflatteredforhismeannessandtheoldoneneverwas。Itwasnevercalledself-denialintheoldmiserthathelivedonbones。Itiscalledself-denialinthenewmillionaireifhelivesonbeans。AmanlikeDancerwasneverpraisedasaChristiansaintforgoinginrags。AmanlikeRockefellerispraisedasasortofpaganstoicforhisearlyrisingorhisunassumingdress。His\"simple\"meals,his\"simple\"clothes,his\"simple\"funeral,areallextolledasiftheywerecreditabletohim。

  Theyaredisgracefultohim:exactlyasdisgracefulasthetattersandverminoftheoldmiserweredisgracefultohim。Tobeinragsforcharitywouldbetheconditionofasaint;tobeinragsformoneywasthatofafilthyoldfool。Preciselyinthesameway,tobe\"simple\"forcharityisthestateofasaint;tobe\"simple\"formoneyisthatofafilthyoldfool。OfthetwoIhavemorerespectfortheoldmiser,gnawingbonesinanattic:ifhewasnotnearertoGod,hewasatleastalittlenearertomen。Hissimplelifewasalittlemorelikethelifeoftherealpoor。

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