A Miscellany of Men

第6章

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第6章

A Miscellany of Men G。 K。 Chesterton

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A Miscellany of Men
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  ThusI,forone,regretthatifyouaregoingtohaveanaristocracyitdidnotremainalogicalonefoundedonthescienceofheraldry;athingassertinganddefendingthequitedefensibletheorythatphysicalgenealogyisthetest;insteadofbeing,asitisnow,ameremachineofEtonandOxfordforvarnishinganybodyrichenoughwithonemonotonousvarnish。

  Anditissupremelysointhecaseofreligion。Aslongasyouhaveacreed,whicheveryoneinacertaingroupbelievesorissupposedtobelieve,thenthatgroupwillconsistoftheoldrecurringfiguresofreligioushistory,whocanbeappealedtobythecreedandjudgedbyit;

  thesaint,thehypocrite,thebrawler,theweakbrother。Thesepeopledoeachothergood;ortheyalljointogethertodothehypocritegood,withheavyandrepeatedblows。Butoncebreakthebondofdoctrinewhichaloneholdsthesepeopletogetherandeachwillgravitatetohisownkindoutsidethegroup。Thehypocriteswillallgettogetherandcalleachothersaints;thesaintswillgetlostinadesertandcallthemselvesweakbrethren;theweakbrethrenwillgetweakerandweakerinageneralatmosphereofimbecility;andthebrawlerwillgoofflookingforsomebodyelsewithwhomtobrawl。

  ThishasverylargelyhappenedtomodernEnglishreligion;Ihavebeeninmanychurches,chapels,andhallswhereaconfidentprideinhavinggotbeyondcreedswascoupledwithquiteaparalysedincapacitytogetbeyondcatchwords。Butwhereverthefalsityappearsitcomesfromneglectofthesametruth:thatmenshouldagreeonaprinciple,thattheymaydifferoneverythingelse;thatGodgavemenalawthattheymightturnitintoliberties。

  Therewashugelymoresenseintheoldpeoplewhosaidthatawifeandhusbandoughttohavethesamereligionthanthereisinallthecontemporarygushingaboutsistersoulsandkindredspiritsandaurasofidenticalcolour。Asamatteroffact,themorethesexesareinviolentcontrastthelesslikelytheyaretobeinviolentcollision。Themoreincompatibletheirtempersarethebetter。Obviouslyawife\'ssoulcannotpossiblybeasistersoul。Itisveryseldomsomuchasafirstcousin。

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