Thecensors，andbeforethemtheconsuls，modelled[45]andcreated，asitwere，everyfiveyearsthebodyofthepeople；theyexercisedthelegislationontheverypartthatwaspossessedofthelegislativepower。\"TiberiusGracchus，\"saysCicero，\"causedthefreedmentobeadmittedintothetribes，notbytheforceofhiseloquence，butbyaword，byagesture；whichhadhenoteffected，therepublic，whosedroopingheadweareatpresentscarcelyabletouphold，wouldnotevenexist。\"
Ontheotherhand，thesenatehadthepowerofrescuing，asitwere，therepublicoutofthehandsofthepeople，bycreatingadictator，beforewhomthesovereignbowedhishead，andthemostpopularlawsweresilent。[46]
17。OftheexecutivePowerinthesameRepublic。Jealousasthepeoplewereoftheirlegislativepower，theyhadnogreatuneasinessabouttheexecutive。Thistheyleftalmostentirelytothesenateandtotheconsuls，reservingscarcelyanythingmoretothemselvesthantherightofchoosingthemagistrates，andofconfirmingtheactsofthesenateandofthegenerals。
Rome，whosepassionwastocommand，whoseambitionwastoconquer，whosecommencementandprogresswereonecontinuedusurpation，hadconstantlyaffairsofthegreatestweightuponherhands；herenemieswereeverconspiringagainsther，orsheagainstherenemies。
Asshewasobligedtobehaveontheonehandwithheroiccourage，andontheotherwithconsummateprudence，itwasrequisite，ofcourse，thatthemanagementofaffairsshouldbecommittedtothesenate。Thusthepeopledisputedeverybranchofthelegislativepowerwiththesenate，becausetheywerejealousoftheirliberty；buttheyhadnodisputesabouttheexecutive，becausetheywereanimatedwiththeloveofglory。
Sogreatwasthesharethesenatetookintheexecutivepower，that，asPolybius[47]informsus，foreignnationsimaginedthatRomewasanaristocracy。Thesenatedisposedofthepublicmoney，andfarmedouttherevenue；theywerearbitersoftheaffairsoftheirallies；theydeterminedwarorpeace，anddirectedinthisrespecttheconsuls；theyfixedthenumberoftheRomanandofthealliedtroops，disposedoftheprovincesandarmiestotheconsulsorpr？tors，andupontheexpirationoftheyearofcommandhadthepowerofappointingsuccessors；theydecreedtriumphs，receivedandsentembassies：theynominated，rewarded，punished，andwerejudgesofkings，declaredthemalliesoftheRomanpeople，orstrippedthemofthattitle。
Theconsulsleviedthetroopswhichtheyweretocarryintothefield；
hadthecommandoftheforcesbyseaandbyland；disposedoftheforcesoftheallies；wereinvestedwiththewholepoweroftherepublicintheprovinces；gavepeacetothevanquishednations，imposedconditionsonthem，orreferredthemtothesenate。
Intheearliesttimes，whenthepeoplehadsomeshareintheaffairsrelatingtowarorpeace，theyexercisedrathertheirlegislativethantheirexecutivepower。Theyscarcelydidanythingelsebutconfirmtheactsofthekings，andaftertheirexpulsionthoseoftheconsulsorsenate。Sofarweretheyfrombeingthearbitersofwarthatwehaveinstancesofitshavingbeenoftendeclared，notwithstandingtheoppositionofthetribunes。Butgrowingwantonintheirprosperity，theyincreasedtheirexecutivepower。Thus[48]theycreatedthemilitarytribunes，thenominationofwhomtillthenhadbelongedtothegenerals；
andsometimebeforethefirstPunicwar，theydecreedthatonlytheirownbodyshouldhavetherightofdeclaringwar。[49]
18。OfthejudiciaryPowerintheRomanGovernment。Thejudiciarypowerwasgiventothepeople，tothesenate，tothemagistrates，andtoparticularjudges。Wemustseeinwhatmanneritwasdistributed；
beginningwiththeircivilaffairs。
Theconsulshadthejudiciarypower[50]aftertheexpulsionofthekings，asthepr？torswerejudgesaftertheconsuls。ServiusTulliushaddivestedhimselfofthepowerofdeterminingcivilcauses，whichwasnotresumedbytheconsuls，exceptinsome[51]veryrarecases，forthatreasoncalledextraordinary。[52]Theyweresatisfiedwithnamingthejudges，andestablishingtheseveraltribunals。ByadiscourseofAppiusClaudius，inDionysiusHalicarnassus，[53]itappearsthatasearlyasthe259thyearofRomethiswaslookeduponasasettledcustomamongtheRomans；anditisnottracingitveryhightoreferittoServiusTullius。
Everyyearthepr？tormadealist[54]ofsuchashechosefortheofficeofjudgesduringhismagistracy。Asufficientnumberwaspitcheduponforeachcause；acustomverynearlythesameasthatnowpractisedinEngland。Andwhatwasextremelyfavourabletoliberty[55]wasthepr？tor’sfixingthejudgeswiththeconsent[56]oftheparties。ThegreatnumberofexceptionsthatcanbemadeinEnglandamountsprettynearlytothisverycustom。
Thejudgesdecidedonlythequestionsrelatingtomatteroffact；[57]
forexample，whetherasumofmoneyhadbeenpaidornot，whetheranacthadbeencommittedornot。Butastoquestionsoflaw，[58]astheserequiredacertaincapacity，theywerealwayscarriedbeforethetribunalofthecentumvirs。[59]
Thekingsreservedtothemselvesthejudgmentofcriminalaffairs，andinthisweresucceededbytheconsuls。ItwasinconsequenceofthisauthoritythatBrutusputhischildrenandallthosewhowereconcernedintheTarquinianconspiracytodeath。Thiswasanexorbitantpower。Theconsulsalreadyinvestedwiththemilitarycommandextendedtheexerciseofiteventocivilaffairs；andtheirprocedures，beingstrippedofallformsofjustice，wereratherexertionsofviolencethanlegaljudgments。
ThisgaverisetotheValerianlaw，bywhichitwasmadelawfultoappealtothepeoplefromeverydecisionoftheconsulsthatendangeredthelifeofacitizen。TheconsulshadnolongerthepowerofpronouncingsentenceincapitalcasesagainstaRomancitizen，withouttheconsentofthepeople。[60]
WeseeinthefirstconspiracyfortherestorationoftheTarquinsthatthecriminalsweretriedbyBrutustheconsul；inthesecondthesenateandcomitiawereassembledtotrythem。[61]
Thelawsdistinguishedbythenameofsacredallowedtheplebeianstheprivilegeofchoosingtribunes；whencewasformedabodywhosepretensionsatfirstwereimmense。Itishardtodeterminewhichwasgreater，theinsolenceoftheplebeiansindemanding，orthecondescensionofthesenateingranting。TheValerianlawallowedappealstothepeople，thatis，tothepeoplecomposedofsenators，patricians，andplebeians。Theplebeiansmadealawthatappealsshouldbebroughtbeforetheirownbody。Aquestionwassoonafterstarted，whethertheplebeianshadarighttotryapatrician；thiswasthesubjectofadisputetowhichtheimpeachmentofCoriolanusgaverise，andwhichendedwiththataffair。WhenCoriolanuswasaccusedbythetribunesbeforethepeople，heinsisted，contrarytothespiritoftheValerianlaw，thatashewasapatrician，nonebuttheconsulshadthepowertotryhim；ontheotherhand，theplebeians，alsocontrarytothespiritofthatsamelaw，pretendedthatnonebuttheirbodywereempoweredtobehisjudges，andaccordinglytheypronouncedsentenceuponhim。
ThiswasmoderatedbythelawoftheTwelveTables；wherebyitwasordainedthatnonebutthegreatassembliesofthepeople[62]shouldtryacitizenincapitalcases。Hencethebodyoftheplebeians，or，whichamountstotheverysame，thecomitiabytribes，hadnolongeranypowerofhearingcriminalcauses，exceptsuchaswerepunishedwithfines。Toinflictacapitalpunishmentalawwasrequisite；buttocondemntoapecuniarymulct，therewasoccasiononlyforaplebiscitum。
ThisregulationofthelawoftheTwelveTableswasextremelyprudent。
Itproducedanadmirablebalancebetweenthebodyoftheplebeiansandthesenate。Forasthefulljudiciarypowerofbothdependedonthegreatnessofthepunishmentandthenatureofthecrime，itwasnecessarytheyshouldbothagree。
TheValerianlawabolishedalltheremainsoftheRomangovernmentinanywayrelatingtothatofthekingsoftheheroictimesofGreece。Theconsulsweredivestedofthepowertopunishcrimes。Thoughallcrimesarepublic，yetwemustdistinguishbetweenthosewhichmorenearlyconcernthemutualintercourseofthecitizensandthosewhichmoreimmediatelyinterestthestateintherelationitbearstoitssubjects。
Thefirstarecalledprivate，thesecondpublic。Thelatterweretriedbythepeople；andinregardtotheformer，theynamedbyparticularcommissionaqu？storfortheprosecutionofeachcrime。Thepersonchosenbythepeoplewasfrequentlyoneofthemagistrates，sometimesaprivateman。Hewascalledthequ？storofparricide，andismentionedinthelawoftheTwelveTables。[63]
Thequ？stornominatedthejudgeofthequestion，whodrewlotsforthejudges，andregulatedthetribunalinwhichhepresided。[64]
Hereitispropertoobservewhatsharethesenatehadinthenominationofthequ？stor，thatwemayseehowfarthetwopowerswerebalanced。
Sometimesthesenatecausedadictatortobechosen，inordertoexercisetheofficeofqu？stor；[65]atothertimestheyordainedthatthepeopleshouldbeconvenedbyatribune，withtheviewofproceedingtothenominationofaqu？stor；[66]and，infine，thepeoplefrequentlyappointedamagistratetomakehisreporttothesenateconcerningaparticularcrime，andtodesirethemtonameaqu？stor，asmaybeseeninthejudgmentuponLuciusScipio[67]inLivy。[68]
IntheyearofRome604，someofthesecommissionswererenderedpermanent。[69]Allcriminalcausesweregraduallydividedintodifferentparts；towhichtheygavethenameofperpetualquestions。Differentpr？torswerecreated，toeachofwhomsomeofthosequestionswereassigned。Theyhadapowerconferreduponthemforthetermofayear，oftryingsuchcriminalcausesasboreanyrelationtothosequestions，andthentheyweresenttogoverntheirprovince。
AtCarthagethesenateofthehundredwascomposedofjudgeswhoenjoyedthatdignityforlife。[70]ButatRomethepr？torswereannual；andthejudgeswerenotevenforsolongaterm，butwerenominatedforeachcause。Wehavealreadyshowninthesixthchapterofthisbookhowfavourablethisregulationwastolibertyinparticulargovernments。
Thejudgeswerechosenfromtheorderofsenators，tillthetimeoftheGracchi。TiberiusGracchuscausedalawtopassthattheyshouldbetakenfromtheequestrianorder；achangesoveryconsiderablethatthetribuneboastedofhavingcut，byonerogationonly，thesinewsofthesenatorialdignity。
Itisnecessarytoobservethatthethreepowersmaybeverywelldistributedinregardtothelibertyoftheconstitution，thoughnotsowellinrespecttothelibertyofthesubject。AtRomethepeoplehadthegreatestshareofthelegislative，apartoftheexecutive，andpartofthejudiciarypower；bywhichmeanstheyhadsogreataweightinthegovernmentasrequiredsomeotherpowertobalanceit。Thesenateindeedhadpartoftheexecutivepower，andsomeshareofthelegislative；[71]
butthiswasnotsufficienttocounterbalancetheweightofthepeople。
Itwasnecessarythattheyshouldpartakeofthejudiciarypower：andaccordinglytheyhadasharewhenthejudgeswerechosenfromamongthesenators。ButwhentheGracchideprivedthesenatorsofthejudicialpower，[72]thesenatewerenolongerabletowithstandthepeople。Tofavour，therefore，thelibertyofthesubject，theystruckatthatoftheconstitution；buttheformerperishedwiththelatter。
Infinitewerethemischiefsthatthencearose。Theconstitutionwaschangedatatimewhenthefireofcivildiscordhadscarcelyleftanysuchthingasaconstitution。Theknightsceasedtobethatmiddleorderwhichunitedthepeopletothesenate；andthechainoftheconstitutionwasbroken。
Therewereevenparticularreasonsagainsttransferringthejudiciarypowertotheequestrianorder。TheconstitutionofRomewasfoundedonthisprinciple，thatnoneshouldbeenlistedassoldiersbutsuchasweremenofsufficientpropertytoanswerfortheirconducttotherepublic。Theknights，aspersonsofthegreatestproperty，formedthecavalryofthelegions。Butwhentheirdignityincreased，theyrefusedtoserveanylongerinthatcapacity，andanotherkindofcavalrywasobligedtoberaised：thusMariusenlistedallsortsofpeopleintohisarmy，andsoonaftertherepublicwaslost。[73]
Besides，theknightswerethefarmersoftherevenue；menwhosegreatrapaciousnessincreasedthepubliccalamities。Insteadofgivingtosuchasthosethejudicialpower，theyoughttohavebeenconstantlyundertheeyeofthejudges。ThiswemustsayincommendationoftheancientFrenchlaws，thattheyhaveactedtowardstheofficersoftherevenuewithasgreatadiffidenceaswouldbeobservedbetweenenemies。WhenthejudiciarypoweratRomewastransferredtothepublicans，therewasthenanendofallvirtue，polity，laws，andgovernment。
OfthiswefindaveryingeniousdescriptioninsomefragmentsofDiodorusSiculusandDio。\"MutiusSc？vola，\"saysDiodorus，[74]\"wantedtorevivetheancientmanners，andthelaudablecustomofsoberandfrugalliving。Forhispredecessorshavingenteredintoacontractwiththefarmersoftherevenue，whoatthattimewerepossessedofthejudiciarypoweratRome，hadinfectedtheprovincewithallmannerofcorruption。ButSc？volamadeanexampleofthepublicans，andimprisonedthosebywhomothershadbeenconfined。\"
Dioinformsus[75]thatPubliusRutilius，hislieutenant，wasequallyobnoxioustotheequestrianorder，andthatuponhisreturntheyaccusedhimofhavingreceivedsomepresents，andcondemnedhimtoafine；uponwhichheinstantlymadeacessionofhisgoods。Hisinnocenceappearedinthis，thathewasfoundtobeworthagreatdeallessthanwhathewaschargedwithhavingextorted，andheshowedajusttitletowhathepossessed：buthewouldnotliveanylongerinthesamecitywithsuchprofligatewretches。
TheItalians，saysDiodorusagain，[76]boughtupwholedrovesofslavesinSicily，totilltheirlandsandtotakecareoftheircattle；butrefusedthemanecessarysubsistence。Thesewretcheswerethenforcedtogoandrobonthehighways，armedwithlancesandclubs，coveredwithbeasts’skins，andfollowedbylargemastiffs。Thusthewholeprovincewaslaidwaste，andtheinhabitantscouldnotcallanythingtheirownbutwhatwassecuredbyfortresses。Therewasneitherproconsulnorpr？torthatcouldorwouldopposethisdisorder，orthatpresumedtopunishtheseslaves，becausetheybelongedtotheknights，whoatRomewerepossessedofthejudiciarypower。[77]Andyetthiswasoneofthecausesofthewaroftheslaves。ButIshalladdonlyonewordmore。A
professiondeafandinexorable，thatcanhavenootherviewthanlucre，thatwasalwaysaskingandnevergranting，thatimpoverishedtherichandincreasedeventhemiseryofthepoor——suchaprofession，Isay，shouldneverhavebeenentrustedwiththejudiciarypoweratRome。
19。OftheGovernmentoftheRomanProvinces。SuchwasthedistributionofthethreepowersinRome。Buttheywerefarfrombeingthusdistributedintheprovinces。Libertyprevailedinthecentreandtyrannyintheextremeparts。
WhileRomeextendedherdominionsnofartherthanItaly，thepeopleweregovernedasconfederates，andthelawsofeachrepublicwerepreserved。
Butwhensheenlargedherconquests，andthesenatehadnolongeranimmediateinspectionovertheprovinces，northemagistratesresidingatRomewereanylongercapableofgoverningtheempire，theywereobligedtosendpr？torsandproconsuls。Thenitwasthattheharmonyofthethreepowerswaslost。ThepersonsappointedtothatofficewereentrustedwithapowerwhichcomprehendedthatofalltheRomanmagistracies；nay，eventhatofthepeople。[78]Theyweredespoticmagistrates，extremelywelladaptedtothedistanceoftheplacestowhichtheyweredestined。Theyexercisedthethreepowers；andwere，ifImaypresumetousetheexpression，thebashawsoftherepublic。
Wehaveelsewhereobserved[79]thatinacommonwealththesamemagistrateoughttobepossessedoftheexecutivepower，aswellcivilasmilitary。Henceaconqueringrepubliccanhardlycommunicatehergovernment，andruletheconqueredstateaccordingtoherownconstitution。Andindeedasthemagistrateshesendstogovernisinvestedwiththeexecutivepower，bothcivilandmilitary，hemustalsohavethelegislative：forwhoisitthatcouldmakelawswithouthim？Itisnecessary，therefore，thatthegovernorshesendsbeentrustedwiththethreepowers，aswaspractisedintheRomanprovinces。
Itismoreeasyforamonarchytocommunicateitsgovernment，becausetheofficersitsendshave，somethecivilexecutive，andothersthemilitaryexecutivepower，whichdoesnotnecessarilyimplyadespoticauthority。
ItwasaprivilegeoftheutmostconsequencetoaRomancitizentohavenonebutthepeopleforhisjudge。Wereitnotforthis，hewouldhavebeensubjectintheprovincestothearbitrarypowerofaproconsulorofapropr？tor。Thecityneverfeltthetyrannywhichwasexercisedonlyonconquerednations。
Thus，intheRomanworld，asatSparta，thefreemenenjoyedthehighestdegreeofliberty，whilethosewhowereslaveslabouredundertheextremityofservitude。
Whilethecitizenspaidtaxes，theywereraisedwithgreatjusticeandequality。TheregulationofServiusTulliuswasobserved，whohaddistributedthepeopleintosixclasses，accordingtotheirdifferenceofproperty，andfixedtheseveralsharesofthepublicimpostsinproportiontothatwhicheachpersonhadinthegovernment。Hencetheyborewiththegreatnessofthetaxbecauseoftheirproportionablegreatnessofcredit，andconsoledthemselvesforthesmallnessoftheircreditbecauseofthesmallnessofthetax。
Therewasalsoanotherthingworthyofadmiration，whichis，thatasServiusTullius’sdivisionintoclasseswasinsomemeasurethefundamentalprincipleoftheconstitution，itthencefollowedthatanequallevyingofthetaxeswassoconnectedwiththisfundamentalprinciplethattheonecouldnotbeabolishedwithouttheother。
Butwhilethecitypaidthetaxesasshepleased，orpaidnoneatall，[80]theprovinceswereplunderedbytheknights，whowerethefarmersofthepublicrevenue。Wehavealreadymadementionoftheiroppressiveextortions，withwhichallhistoryabounds。
\"AllAsia，\"saysMithridates，[81]\"expectsmeasherdeliverer；sogreatisthehatredwhichtherapaciousnessoftheproconsuls，[82]theconfiscationsmadebytheofficersoftherevenue，andthequirksandcavilsofjudicialproceedings，[83]haveexcitedagainsttheRomans。\"
Henceitwasthatthestrengthoftheprovincesdidnotincrease，butratherweakened，thestrengthoftherepublic。HenceitwasthattheprovinceslookeduponthelossofthelibertyofRomeastheepochoftheirownfreedom。
20。TheEndofthisBook。Ishouldbegladtoinquireintothedistributionofthethreepowers，inallthemoderategovernmentsweareacquaintedwith，inordertocalculatethedegreesoflibertywhicheachmayenjoy。Butwemustnotalwaysexhaustasubject，soastoleavenoworkatallforthereader。Mybusinessisnottomakepeopleread，buttomakethemthink。
______
1。\"Ihavecopied，\"saysCicero，\"Sc？vola’sedict，whichpermitstheGreekstoterminatetheirdifferenceamongthemselvesaccordingtotheirownlaws；thismakesthemconsiderthemselvesafreepeople。\"
2。TheRussianscouldnotbearthatCzarPetershouldmakethemcutitoff。
3。TheCappadociansrefusedtheconditionofarepublicanstate，whichwasofferedthembytheRomans。
4。Thenaturalendofastatethathasnoforeignenemies，orthatthinksitselfsecuredagainstthembybarriers。
5。InconvenienceoftheLiberumveto。
6。AtVenice。
7。AsatAthens。
8。SeeAristotle，Politics，iv。4。
9。SeeAristotle，Politics，ii，10。
10。Ibid。，9。
11。Theseweremagistrateschosenannuallybythepeople。SeeStephenofByzantium。
12。ItwaslawfultoaccusetheRomanmagistratesaftertheexpirationoftheirseveraloffices。SeeinDionysiusHalicarnassus，ix，theaffairofGenutiusthetribune。
13。Deminoribusrebusprincipesconsultant，demajoribusomnes；itatamenliteaquoquequorumpenesplebemarbitriumest，apudprincipespertractentur。——ix。
14。Politics，iii。14。
15。SeeJustin，xvii。3。
16。Aristotle，Politics，v。11。
17。Ibid。，iii。14。
18。Ibid。
19。SeewhatPlutarchsaysintheTheseus。SeelikewiseThucydides，i。
20。Aristotle，Politics，iv。8。
21。DionysiusHalicarnassus，ii，p。120，andiv，pp。242，243。
22。SeeTanaquil’sDiscourseonLivy，idec。l，andtheregulationsofServiusTulliusinDionysiusHalicarnassus，iv。p。229。
23。SeeDionysiusHalicarnassus，ii，p。118，andiii，p。171。
24。Itwasbyvirtueofasenatus—consultumthatTulliusHostiliusorderedAlbatobedestroyed。——Ibid。，iii，pp。167and172。
25。Ibid。，iv，p。276。
26。Ibid。，ii。Andyettheycouldnothavethenominationofalloffices，sinceValeriusPublicolamadethatfamouslawbywhicheverycitizenwasforbiddentoexerciseanyemployment，unlesshehadobtaineditbythesuffrageofthepeople。
27。Ibid。，iii，p。159。
28。Ibid。，iv。
29。Hedivestedhimselfofhalftheregalpower，saysDionysiusHalicarnassus，iv，p。229。
30。ItwasthoughtthatifhehadnotbeenpreventedbyTarquinhewouldhaveestablishedapopulargovernment。——Ibid。，iv，p。243。
31。Ibid。，iv。
32。Livy，dec。1，vi。
33。Qu？storesparricidii。——Pomponius，Leg。2，§23，ff。deorig。jur。
34。Plutarch，Poplicola。
35。Comitiiscenturiatis。
36。SeeLivy，i，43；DionysiusHalicarnassus，iv，vii。
37。DionysiusHalicarnassus，ix，p。598。
38。Ibid。，vii。
39。Contrarytotheancientcustom，asmaybeseen：ibid。，v，p。320。
40。Ibid。，pp。410，411。
41。Ibid。，ix，p。605。
42。Ibid。，xi，p。725。
43。Bythesacredlaws，theplebeianshadthepowerofmakingtheplebiscitabythemselves，withoutadmittingthepatriciansintotheirassembly——Ibid。，vi，p。410；vii，p。430。
44。Bythelawenactedaftertheexpulsionofthedecemvirs，thepatriciansweremadesubjecttotheplebiscita，thoughtheyhadnotarightofvotingthere。Livy，iii。55，andDionysiusHalicarnassus，xi，p。725。ThislawwasconfirmedbythatofPubliusPhilothedictator，intheyearofRome416。Livy，viii。12。
45。Intheyear312ofRometheconsulsperformedstillthebusinessofsurveyingthepeopleandtheirestates，asappearsbyDionysiusHalicarnassus，ix。
46。Suchasthosebywhichitwasallowedtoappealfromthedecisionsofallthemagistratestothepeople。
47。Bookvi。
48。IntheyearofRome444，Livy，dec。1，ix。30。AsthewaragainstPerseusappearedsomewhatdangerous，itwasordainedbyasenatus—consultumthatthislawshouldbesuspended，andthepeopleagreedtoit。Livy，dec。5，ii。
49。Theyextorteditfromthesenate，saysFreinshemius，dec。2，vi。
50。Thereisnomannerofdoubtbuttheconsulshadthepoweroftryingcivilcausesbeforethecreationofthepr？tors。SeeLivy，dec。l，ii。
1；DionysiusHalicarnassus，x，pp。627，645。
51。Thetribunesfrequentlytriedcausesbythemselvesonly，butnothingrenderedthemmoreodious。——DionysiusHalicarnassus，xi，p。709。
52。Judiciaextraordinaria。SeetheInstitutes，iv。
53。Bookvi，p。360。
54。AlbumJudicium。