第12章
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  BYURSULA

  Penn’dtheRomanychikelakidye\"Mirydeariedyemishomcambri!\"

  \"Andcoinkerdotutecambri,Mirydeariechi,miryRomanychi?\"

  \"Omirydyeabororye,Abovalorye,agorgikorye,Soskisturpreapellengogrye,’Twasyovsoskerdomancambri。\"

  \"Tutawnievassavielubbeny,Tuchalfrommirytanabri;

  HadaRomanycwalkair’dtutecambri,ThenIhadpenn’dketutechie,ButtushanavassavielubbenyWithgorgikierattobecambri。\"

  \"There’ssomekernelinthosesongs,brother,\"saidMr。

  Petulengro,whenthesongsandmusicwereover。

  \"Yes,\"saidI;\"theyarecertainlyveryremarkablesongs。I

  say,Jasper,Ihopeyouhavenotbeendrabbingbaulorlately。\"

  \"Andsupposewehave,brother,whatthen?\"

  \"Why,itisaverydangerouspractice,tosaynothingofthewickednessofit。\"

  \"Necessityhasnolaw,brother。\"

  \"Thatistrue,\"saidI;\"Ihavealwayssaidso,butyouarenotnecessitous,andshouldnotdrabbaulor。\"

  \"Andwhotoldyouwehadbeendrabbingbaulor?\"

  \"Why,youhavehadabanquetofpork,andafterthebanquet,Mrs。Chiknosangasongaboutdrabbingbaulor,soInaturallythoughtyoumighthavelatelybeenengagedinsuchathing。\"

  \"Brother,youoccasionallyutterawordortwoofcommonsense。Itwasnaturalforyoutosuppose,afterseeingthatdinnerofpork,andhearingthatsong,thatwehadbeendrabbingbaulor;Iwillnowtellyouthatwehavenotbeendoingso。Whathaveyoutosaytothat?\"

  \"ThatIamverygladofit。\"

  \"Hadyoutastedthatpork,brother,youwouldhavefoundthatitwassweetandtasty,whichballuvathatisdrabbedcanhardlybeexpectedtobe。Wehavenoreasontodrabbauloratpresent,wehavemoneyandcredit;butnecessityhasnolaw。Ourforefathersoccasionallydrabbedbaulor;someofourpeoplemaystilldosuchathing,butonlyfromcompulsion。\"

  \"Isee,\"saidI;\"andatyourmerrymeetingsyousingsongsuponthecompulsatorydeedsofyourpeople,alias,theirvillainousactions;and,afterall,whatwouldthestirringpoetryofanynationbe,butforitscompulsatorydeeds?

  LookatthepoetryofScotland,theheroicpart,foundedalmostentirelyonthevillainousdeedsoftheScotchnation;

  cow—stealing,forexample,whichisverylittlebetterthandrabbingbaulor;whilstthesofterpartismostlyabouttheslipsofitsfemalesamongthebroom,sothatnoupholderofScotchpoetrycouldcensureUrsula’ssongasindelicate,evenifheunderstoodit。Whatdoyouthink,Jasper?\"

  \"Ithink,brother,asIbeforesaid,thatoccasionallyyouutterawordofcommonsense;youweretalkingoftheScotch,brother;whatdoyouthinkofaScotchmanfindingfaultwithRomany!\"

  \"AScotchmanfindingfaultwithRomany,Jasper!Ohdear,butyoujoke,thethingcouldneverbe。\"

  \"Yes,andatPiramus’sfiddle;whatdoyouthinkofaScotchmanturninguphisnoseatPiramus’sfiddle?\"

  \"AScotchmanturninguphisnoseatPiramus’sfiddle!

  nonsense,Jasper。\"

  \"DoyouknowwhatImostdislike,brother?\"

  \"Idonot,unlessitbetheconstable,Jasper。\"

  \"Itisnottheconstable;it’sabeggaronhorseback,brother。\"

  \"Whatdoyoumeanbyabeggaronhorseback?\"

  \"Why,ascamp,brother,raisedabovehisproperplace,whotakeseveryopportunityofgivinghimselffineairs。Aboutaweekago,mypeopleandmyselfcampedonagreenbyaplantationintheneighbourhoodofagreathouse。Intheeveningweweremakingmerry,thegirlsweredancing,whilePiramuswasplayingonthefiddleatuneofhisowncomposing,towhichhehasgivenhisownname,PiramusofRome,andwhichismuchcelebratedamongstourpeople,andfromwhichIhavebeentoldthatoneofthegrandgorgiocomposers,whoonceheardit,hastakenseveralhints。So,asweweremakingmerry,agreatmanygrandpeople,lordsandladies,Ibelieve,camefromthegreathouse,andlookedon,asthegirlsdancedtothetuneofPiramusofRome,andseemedmuchpleased;andwhenthegirlshadleftoffdancing,andPiramusplaying,theladieswantedtohavetheirfortunestold;soIbadeMikailiaChikno,whocantellafortunewhenshepleasesbetterthananyoneelse,tellthemafortune,andshe,beinginagoodmind,toldthemafortunewhichpleasedthemverymuch。So,aftertheyhadheardtheirfortunes,oneofthemaskedifanyofourwomencouldsing;

  andItoldthemseveralcould,moreparticularlyLeviathan—

  youknowLeviathan,sheisnotherenow,butsomemilesdistant,sheisourbestsinger,Ursulacomingnext。SotheladysaidsheshouldliketohearLeviathansing,whereuponLeviathansangtheGudlopesham,andPiramusplayedthetuneofthesamename,whichasyouknow,meansthehoneycomb,thesongandthetunebeingwellentitledtothename,beingwonderfullysweet。Well,everybodypresentseemedmightywellpleasedwiththesongandmusic,withtheexceptionofoneperson,acarroty—hairedScotchbody;howhecamethereI

  don’tknow,buttherehewas;and,comingforward,hebeganinScotchasbroadasabarn—doortofindfaultwiththemusicandthesong,saying,thathehadneverheardvilerstuffthaneither。Well,brother,outofconsiderationforthecivilgentrywithwhomthefellowhadcome,Iheldmypeaceforalongtime,andinordertogetthesubjectchanged,IsaidtoMikailiainRomany,Youhavetoldtheladiestheirfortunes,nowtellthegentlementheirs,quick,quick,—penlendedukkerin。Well,brother,theScotchman,I

  suppose,thinkingIwasspeakingillofhim,fellintoagreaterpassionthanbefore,andcatchingholdoftheworddukkerin—’Dukkerin,’saidhe,’what’sdukkerin?’

  ’Dukkerin,’saidI,’isfortune,amanorwoman’sdestiny;

  don’tyouliketheword?’’Word!d’yeca’thataword?abonnieword,’saidhe。’Perhaps,you’lltelluswhatitisinScotch,’saidI,’inorderthatwemayimproveourlanguagebyaScotchword;apalofminehastoldmethatwehavetakenagreatmanywordsfromforeignlingos。’’Why,then,ifthatbethecase,fellow,Iwilltellyou;itise’en\"spaeing,\"’saidhe,veryseriously。’Well,then,’saidI,’I’llkeepmyownword,whichismuchtheprettiest—

  spaeing!spaeing!why,Ishouldbeashamedtomakeuseoftheword,itsoundssomuchlikeacertainotherword;’andthenImadeafaceasifIwereunwell。’Perhapsit’sScotchalsoforthat?’’Whatdoyemeanbyspeakinginthatguisetoagentleman?’saidhe;’youinsolentvagabond,withoutanameoracountry。’’Thereyouaremistaken,’saidI;’mycountryisEgypt,butwe’Gyptians,likeyouScotch,areratherfondoftravelling;andasforname—mynameisJasperPetulengro,perhapsyouhaveabetter;whatisit?’’SandyMacraw。’Atthat,brother,thegentlemenburstintoaroaroflaughter,andalltheladiestittered。\"

  \"YouwererathersevereontheScotchman,Jasper。\"

  \"Notatall,brother,andsupposeIwere,hebeganfirst;I

  amthecivilestmanintheworld,andneverinterferewithanybody,wholetsmeandminealone。HefindsfaultwithRomany,forsooth!why,L—dA’mighty,what’sScotch?Hedoesn’tlikeoursongs;whatarehisown?Iunderstandthemaslittleashemine;Ihaveheardoneortwoofthem,andprettyrubbishtheyseemed。Butthebestofthejokeis,thefellow’sfindingfaultwithPiramus’sfiddle—achapfromthelandofbagpipesfindingfaultwithPiramus’sfiddle!

  Why,I’llbackthatfiddleagainstallthebagpipesinScotland,andPiramusagainstallthebagpipers;forthoughPiramusweighsbuttenstone,heshallflogaScotchmanoftwenty。\"

  \"Scotchmenareneversofatasthat,\"saidI,\"unlessindeed,theyhavebeenalongtimepensionersofEngland。Isay,Jasper,whatremarkablenamesyourpeoplehave!\"

  \"Andwhatprettynames,brother;there’smyown,forexample,Jasper;thenthere’sAmbroseandSylvester;thenthere’sCulvato,whichsignifiesClaude;thenthere’sPiramus—

  that’sanicename,brother。\"

  \"Thenthere’syourwife’sname,Pakomovna;thenthere’sUrsulaandMorella。\"

  \"Then,brother,there’sErcilla。\"

  \"Ercilla!thenameofthegreatpoetofSpain,howwonderful;

  thenLeviathan。\"

  \"Thenameofaship,brother;Leviathanwasnamedafteraship,sodon’tmakeawonderoutofher。Butthere’sSanprielandSynfye。\"

  \"Ay,andClementinaandLavinia,CamilliaandLydia,CurlandaandOrlanda;whereverdidtheygetthosenames?\"

  \"Wheredidmywifegethernecklace,brother?\"

  \"Sheknowsbest,Jasper。Ihope—\"

  \"Come,nohoping!Shegotitfromhergrandmother,whodiedattheageofahundredandthree,andsleepsinCoggeshallchurchyard。Shegotitfromhermother,whoalsodiedveryold,andwhocouldgivenootheraccountofitthanthatithadbeeninthefamilytimeoutofmind。\"

  \"Whencecouldtheyhavegotit?\"

  \"Why,perhapswheretheygottheirnames,brother。A

  gentleman,whohadtravelledmuch,oncetoldmethathehadseenthesisterofitabouttheneckofanIndianqueen。\"

  \"Someofyournames,Jasper,appeartobechurchnames;yourown,forexample,andAmbrose,andSylvester;perhapsyougotthemfromthePapists,inthetimesofPopery;butwheredidyougetsuchanameasPiramus,anameofGrecianromance?

  ThensomeofthemappeartobeSlavonian;forexample,MikailiaandPakomovna。Idon’tknowmuchofSlavonian;but—\"

  \"WhatisSlavonian,brother?\"

  \"Thefamilynameofcertainnations,theprincipalofwhichistheRussian,andfromwhichthewordslaveisoriginallyderived。YouhaveheardoftheRussians,Jasper?\"

  \"Yes,brother;andseensome。Isawtheircrallisatthetimeofthepeace;hewasnotabad—lookingmanforaRussian。\"

  \"Bythebye,Jasper,I’mhalfinclinedtothinkthatcrallisisaSlavishword。Isawsomethinglikeitinalilcalled’Voltaire’sLifeofCharles。’Howyoushouldhavecomebysuchnamesandwordsistomeincomprehensible。\"

  \"Youseemposed,brother。\"

  \"Ireallyknowverylittleaboutyou,Jasper。\"

  \"Verylittleindeed,brother。Weknowverylittleaboutourselves;andyouknownothing,savewhatwehavetoldyou;

  andwehavenowandthentoldyouthingsaboutuswhicharenotexactlytrue,simplytomakeafoolofyou,brother。Youwillsaythatwaswrong;perhapsitwas。Well,Sundaywillbehereinadayortwo,whenwewillgotochurch,wherepossiblyweshallhearasermononthedisastrousconsequencesoflying。\"

  CHAPTERVIII

  TheChurch—TheAristocraticalPew—DaysofYore—TheClergyman—\"InWhatWouldaManbeProfited?\"

  WHENtwodayshadpassed,Sundaycame;Ibreakfastedbymyselfinthesolitarydingle;andthen,havingsetthingsalittletorights,IascendedtoMr。Petulengro’sencampment。

  Icouldhearchurch—bellsringingaroundinthedistance,appearingtosay,\"Cometochurch,cometochurch,\"asclearlyasitwaspossibleforchurch—bellstosay。IfoundMr。Petulengroseatedbythedoorofhistent,smokinghispipe,inratheranungenteelundress。\"Well,Jasper,\"saidI,\"areyoureadytogotochurch?forifyouare,Iamreadytoaccompanyyou。\"\"Iamnotready,brother,\"saidMr。

  Petulengro,\"norismywife;thechurch,too,towhichweshallgoisthreemilesoff;soitisofnousetothinkofgoingtherethismorning,astheservicewouldbethree—

  quartersoverbeforewegotthere;if,however,youaredisposedtogointheafternoon,weareyourpeople。\"

  ThereuponIreturnedtomydingle,whereIpassedseveralhoursinconningtheWelshBible,whichthepreacher,PeterWilliams,hadgivenme。

  AtlastIgaveoverreading,tookaslightrefreshment,andwasabouttoemergefromthedingle,whenIheardthevoiceofMr。Petulengrocallingme。Iwentupagaintotheencampment,whereIfoundMr。Petulengro,hiswife,andTawnoChikno,readytoproceedtochurch。Mr。andMrs。PetulengroweredressedinRomanfashion,thoughnotinthefull—blownmannerinwhichtheyhadpaidtheirvisittoIsopelandmyself。Tawnohadonacleanwhiteslop,withanearlynewblackbeaver,withverybroadrims,andthenapexceedinglylong。Asformyself,IwasdressedinmuchthesamemannerasthatinwhichIdepartedfromLondon,havingon,inhonouroftheday,ashirtperfectlyclean,havingwashedoneonpurposefortheoccasion,withmyownhands,thedaybefore,inthepondoftepidwaterinwhichthenewtsanddeftswereinthehabitoftakingtheirpleasure。Weproceededforupwardsofamile,byfootpathsthroughmeadowsandcorn—

  fields;wecrossedvariousstiles;atlast,passingoverone,wefoundourselvesinaroad,wendingalongwhichforaconsiderabledistance,weatlastcameinsightofachurch,thebellsofwhichhadbeentollingdistinctlyinourearsforsometime;before,however,wereachedthechurch—yard,thebellshadceasedtheirmelody。Itwassurroundedbyloftybeech—treesofbrilliantgreenfoliage。Weenteredthegate,Mrs。Petulengroleadingtheway,andproceededtoasmalldoorneartheeastendofthechurch。Asweadvanced,thesoundofsingingwithinthechurchroseuponourears。

  Arrivedatthesmalldoor,Mrs。Petulengroopeneditandentered,followedbyTawnoChikno。Imyselfwentlastofall,followingMr。Petulengro,who,beforeIentered,turnedround,and,withasignificantnod,advisedmetotakecarehowIbehaved。Thepartofthechurchwhichwehadenteredwasthechancel;ononesidestoodanumberofvenerableoldmen—probablytheneighbouringpoor—andontheotheranumberofpoorgirlsbelongingtothevillageschool,dressedinwhitegownsandstrawbonnets,whomtwoelegantbutsimplydressedyoungwomenweresuperintending。Everyvoiceseemedtobeunitedinsingingacertainanthem,which,notwithstandingitwaswrittenneitherbyTatenorBrady,containssomeofthesublimestwordswhichwereeverputtogether,nottheworstofwhicharethosewhichburstonourearsasweentered:

  \"EveryeyeshallnowbeholdHim,Robedindreadfulmajesty;

  ThosewhosetatnoughtandsoldHim,PiercedandnailedHimtothetree,Deeplywailing,ShallthetrueMessiahsee。\"

  StillfollowingMrs。Petulengro,weproceededdownthechancelandalongtheaisle;notwithstandingthesinging,I

  coulddistinctlyhearaswepassedmanyavoicewhispering,\"Herecomethegypsies!herecomethegypsies!\"Ifeltratherembarrassed,withasomewhatawkwarddoubtastowhereweweretosit;noneoftheoccupiersofthepews,whoappearedtoconsistalmostentirelyoffarmers,withtheirwives,sons,anddaughters,openedadoortoadmitus。Mrs。

  Petulengro,however,appearedtofeelnottheleastembarrassment,buttrippedalongtheaislewiththegreatestnonchalance。Wepassedunderthepulpit,inwhichstoodtheclergymaninhiswhitesurplice,andreachedthemiddleofthechurch,wherewewereconfrontedbythesextondressedinlongbluecoat,andholdinginhishandawand。Thisfunctionarymotionedtowardsthelowerendofthechurch,wherewerecertainbenches,partlyoccupiedbypoorpeopleandboys。Mrs。Petulengro,however,withatossofherhead,directedhercoursetoamagnificentpew,whichwasunoccupied,whichsheopenedandentered,followedcloselybyTawnoChikno,Mr。Petulengro,andmyself。Thesextondidnotappearbyanymeanstoapproveofthearrangement,andasI

  stoodnextthedoor,laidhisfingeronmyarm,asiftointimatethatmyselfandcompanionsmustquitouraristocraticallocation。Isaidnothing,butdirectedmyeyestotheclergyman,whoutteredashortandexpressivecough;thesextonlookedathimforamoment,andthen,bowinghishead,closedthedoor—inamomentmorethemusicceased。Itookupaprayer—book,onwhichwasengravedanearl’scoronet。Theclergymanuttered,\"Iwillarise,andgotomyfather。\"England’ssublimeliturgyhadcommenced。

  Oh,whatfeelingscameovermeonfindingmyselfagaininanedificedevotedtothereligionofmycountry!IhadnotbeeninsuchaplaceIcannottellforhowlong—certainlynotforyears;andnowIhadfoundmywaythereagain,itappearedasifIhadfallenasleepinthepewoftheoldchurchofprettyD—。Ihadoccasionallydonesowhenachild,andhadsuddenlywokeup。Yes,surelyIhadbeenasleepandhadwokeup;butno!alas,no!Ihadnotbeenasleep—atleastnotintheoldchurch—ifIhadbeenasleepIhadbeenwalkinginmysleep,struggling,striving,learning,andunlearninginmysleep。YearshadrolledawaywhilstIhadbeenasleep—ripefruithadfallen,greenfruithadcomeonwhilstIhadbeenasleep—howcircumstanceshadaltered,andaboveallmyself,whilstIhadbeenasleep。No,Ihadnotbeenasleepintheoldchurch!Iwasinapew,itistrue,butnotthepewofblackleather,inwhichI

  sometimesfellasleepindaysofyore,butinastrangepew;

  andthenmycompanions,theywerenolongerthoseofdaysofyore。Iwasnolongerwithmyrespectablefatherandmother,andmydearbrother,butwiththegypsycralandhiswife,andthegiganticTawno,theAntinousoftheduskypeople。

  AndwhatwasImyself?Nolongeraninnocentchild,butamoodyman,bearinginmyface,asIknewwell,themarksofmystrivingsandstrugglings,ofwhatIhadlearntandunlearnt;nevertheless,thegeneralaspectofthingsbroughttomymindwhatIhadfeltandseenofyore。Therewasdifferenceenough,itistrue,butstilltherewasasimilarity—atleastIthoughtso—thechurch,theclergyman,andtheclerk,differinginmanyrespectsfromthoseofprettyD—,putmestrangelyinmindofthem;andthenthewords!—bythebye,wasitnotthemagicofthewordswhichbroughtthedearenchantingpastsopowerfullybeforethemindofLavengro?forthewordswerethesamesonorouswordsofhighimportwhichhadfirstmadeanimpressiononhischildishearintheoldchurchofprettyD—。

  Theliturgywasnowover,duringthereadingofwhichmycompanionsbehavedinamostunexceptionablemanner,sittingdownandrisingupwhenotherpeoplesatdownandrose,andholdingintheirhandsprayer—bookswhichtheyfoundinthepew,intowhichtheystaredintently,thoughIobservedthat,withtheexceptionofMrs。Petulengro,whoknewhowtoreadalittle,theyheldthebooksbythetop,andnotthebottom,asistheusualway。Theclergymannowascendedthepulpit,arrayedinhisblackgown。Thecongregationcomposedthemselvestoattention,asdidalsomycompanions,whofixedtheireyesupontheclergymanwithacertainstrangeimmovablestare,whichIbelievetobepeculiartotheirrace。Theclergymangaveouthistext,andbegantopreach。

  Hewasatall,gentlemanlyman,seeminglybetweenfiftyandsixty,withgreyishhair;hisfeatureswereveryhandsome,butwithasomewhatmelancholycast:thetonesofhisvoicewererichandnoble,butalsowithsomewhatofmelancholyinthem。Thetextwhichhegaveoutwasthefollowingone,\"Inwhatwouldamanbeprofited,providedhegainedthewholeworld,andlosthisownsoul?\"

  Andonthistexttheclergymanpreachedlongandwell:hedidnotreadhissermon,butspokeitextempore;hisdoingsorathersurprisedandoffendedmeatfirst;Iwasnotusedtosuchastyleofpreachinginachurchdevotedtothereligionofmycountry。Icompareditwithinmymindwiththestyleofpreachingusedbythehigh—churchrectorintheoldchurchofprettyD—,andIthoughttomyselfitwasverydifferent,andbeingverydifferentIdidnotlikeit,andIthoughttomyselfhowscandalizedthepeopleofD—wouldhavebeenhadtheyheardit,andIfiguredtomyselfhowindignantthehigh—churchclerkwouldhavebeenhadanyclergymangotupinthechurchofD—andpreachedinsuchamanner。Diditnotsavourstronglyofdissent,methodism,andsimilarlowstuff?

  Surelyitdid;why,theMethodistIhadheardpreachontheheathabovetheoldcity,preachedinthesamemanner—atleasthepreachedextempore;ay,andsomethinglikethepresentclergyman;fortheMethodistspokeveryzealouslyandwithgreatfeeling,andsodidthepresentclergyman;soI,ofcourse,feltratheroffendedwiththeclergymanforspeakingwithzealandfeeling。However,longbeforethesermonwasoverIforgottheoffencewhichIhadtaken,andlistenedtothesermonwithmuchadmiration,fortheeloquenceandpowerfulreasoningwithwhichitabounded。

  Oh,howeloquenthewas,whenhetalkedoftheinestimablevalueofaman’ssoul,whichhesaidenduredforever,whilsthisbody,aseveryoneknew,lastedatmostforaverycontemptibleperiodoftime;andhowforciblyhereasonedonthefollyofaman,who,forthesakeofgainingthewholeworld—athing,hesaid,whichprovidedhegainedhecouldonlypossessforapartofthetime,duringwhichhisperishablebodyexisted—shouldlosehissoul,thatis,causethatpreciousdeathlessportionofhimtosufferindescribablemiserytimewithoutend。

  Therewasonepartofhissermonwhichstruckmeinaveryparticularmanner:hesaid,\"Thatthereweresomepeoplewhogainedsomethinginreturnfortheirsouls;iftheydidnotgetthewholeworld,theygotapartofit—lands,wealth,honour,orrenown;meretrifles,heallowed,incomparisonwiththevalueofaman’ssoul,whichisdestinedeithertoenjoydelight,orsuffertribulationtimewithoutend;butwhich,intheeyesoftheworldly,hadacertainvalue,andwhichaffordedacertainpleasureandsatisfaction。Buttherewerealsootherswholosttheirsouls,andgotnothingforthem—neitherlands,wealth,renown,norconsideration,whowerepooroutcasts,anddespisedbyeverybody。Myfriends,\"headded,\"ifthemanisafoolwhobartershissoulforthewholeworld,whatafoolhemustbewhobartershissoulfornothing。\"

  Theeyesoftheclergyman,asheutteredthesewords,wanderedaroundthewholecongregation;andwhenhehadconcludedthem,theeyesofthewholecongregationwereturneduponmycompanionsandmyself。

  CHAPTERIX

  ReturnfromChurch—TheCuckooandGypsy—SpiritualDiscourse。

  THEserviceover,mycompanionsandmyselfreturnedtowardstheencampment,bythewaywecame。Someofthehumblepartofthecongregationlaughedandjokedatusaswepassed。

  Mr。Petulengroandhiswife,however,returnedtheirlaughsandjokeswithinterest。AsforTawnoandmyself,wesaidnothing:Tawno,likemosthandsomefellows,havingverylittletosayforhimselfatanytime;andmyself,thoughnothandsome,notbeingparticularlyskilfulatrepartee。Someboysfollowedusforaconsiderabletime,makingallkindsofobservationsaboutgypsies;butaswewalkedatagreatpace,wegraduallyleftthembehind,andatlastlostsightofthem。Mrs。PetulengroandTawnoChiknowalkedtogether,evenastheyhadcome;whilstMr。Petulengroandmyselffollowedatalittledistance。

  \"Thatwasaveryfinepreacherweheard,\"saidItoMr。

  Petulengro,afterwehadcrossedthestileintothefields。

  \"Veryfineindeed,brother,\"saidMr。Petulengro;\"heistalkedof,farandwide,forhissermons;folkssaythatthereisscarcelyanotherlikehiminthewholeofEngland。\"

  \"Helooksrathermelancholy,Jasper。\"

  \"Helosthiswifeseveralyearsago,who,theysay,wasoneofthemostbeautifulwomeneverseen。Theysaythatitwasgriefforherlossthatmadehimcomeoutmightystrongasapreacher;for,thoughhewasaclergyman,hewasneverheardofinthepulpitbeforehelosthiswife;sincethen,thewholecountryhasrungwiththepreachingoftheclergymanofM—astheycallhim。Thosetwoniceyounggentlewomen,whomyousawwiththefemalechilder,arehisdaughters。\"

  \"Youseemtoknowallabouthim,Jasper。Didyoueverhearhimpreachbefore?\"

  \"Never,brother;buthehasfrequentlybeentoourtent,andhisdaughterstoo,andgivenustracts;forheisoneofthepeopletheycallEvangelicals,whogivefolkstractswhichtheycannotread。\"

  \"Youshouldlearntoread,Jasper。\"

  \"Wehavenotime,brother。\"

  \"Areyounotfrequentlyidle?\"

  \"Never,brother;whenwearenotengagedinourtraffic,weareengagedintakingourrelaxation:sowehavenotimetolearn。\"

  \"Youreallyshouldmakeaneffort。Ifyouweredisposedtolearntoread,Iwouldendeavourtoassistyou。Youwouldbeallthebetterforknowinghowtoread。\"

  \"Inwhatway,brother?\"

  \"Why,youcouldreadtheScriptures,and,bysodoing,learnyourdutytowardsyourfellow—creatures。\"

  \"Weknowthatalready,brother;theconstablesandjusticeshavecontrivedtoknockthattolerablyintoourheads。\"

  \"Yetyoufrequentlybreakthelaws。\"

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