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  CHAPTERXXXII

  WhentheSnarksailedonherlongcruisefromSanFranciscotherewasnothingtodrinkonboard。Or,rather,wewereallofusunawarethattherewasanythingtodrink,nordidwediscoveritformanyamonth。Thissailingwitha\"dry\"boatwasmaliceaforethoughtonmypart。IhadplayedJohnBarleycornatrick。

  AnditshowedthatIwaslisteningeversoslightlytothefaintwarningsthatwerebeginningtoariseinmyconsciousness。

  Ofcourse,IveiledthesituationtomyselfandexcusedmyselftoJohnBarleycorn。AndIwasveryscientificaboutit。IsaidthatIwoulddrinkonlywhileinports。Duringthedrysea-stretchesmysystemwouldbecleansedofthealcoholthatsoakedit,sothatwhenIreachedaportIshouldbeinshapetoenjoyJohnBarleycornmorethoroughly。Hisbitewouldbesharper,hiskickkeenerandmoredelicious。

  Weweretwenty-sevendaysonthetraversebetweenSanFranciscoandHonolulu。Afterthefirstdayout,thethoughtofadrinknevertroubledme。ThisItaketoshowhowintrinsicallyIamnotanalcoholic。Sometimes,duringthetraverse,lookingaheadandanticipatingthedelightfullanailuncheonsanddinnersofHawaii(Ihadbeenthereacoupleoftimesbefore),Ithought,naturally,ofthedrinksthatwouldprecedethosemeals。Ididnotthinkofthosedrinkswithanyyearning,withanyirkatthelengthofthevoyage。Imerelythoughttheywouldbeniceandjolly,partoftheatmosphereofapropermeal。

  Thus,onceagainIprovedtomycompletesatisfactionthatIwasJohnBarleycorn’smaster。IcoulddrinkwhenIwanted,refrainwhenIwanted。ThereforeIwouldcontinuetodrinkwhenIwanted。

  SomefivemonthswerespentinthevariousislandsoftheHawaiiangroup。Beingashore,Idrank。IevendrankabitmorethanIhadbeenaccustomedtodrinkinCaliforniapriortothevoyage。ThepeopleinHawaiiseemedtodrinkabitmore,ontheaverage,thanthepeopleinmoretemperatelatitudes。Idonotintendthepun,andcanawkwardlyrevisethestatementto\"latitudesmoreremotefromtheequator;\"YetHawaiiisonlysub-tropical。ThedeeperI

  gotintothetropics,thedeeperIfoundmendrank,thedeeperI

  drankmyself。

  FromHawaiiwesailedfortheMarquesas。Thetraverseoccupiedsixtydays。Forsixtydaysweneverraisedland,asail,norasteamersmoke。Butearlyinthosesixtydaysthecook,givinganoverhaulingtothegalley,madeafind。Downinthebottomofadeeplockerhefoundadozenbottlesofangelicaandmuscatel。

  Thesehadcomedownfromthekitchencellaroftheranchalongwiththehome-preservedfruitsandjellies。Sixmonthsinthegalleyheathadeffectedsomesortofachangeinthethicksweetwine——brandedit,Iimagine。

  Itookataste。Delicious!Andthereafter,onceeachday,attwelveo’clock,afterourobservationswereworkedupandtheSnark’spositioncharted,Idrankhalfatumblerofthestuff。Ithadararekicktoit。Itwarmedthecocklesofmygenialityandputafairerfaceonthetrulyfairfaceofthesea。Eachmorning,below,sweatingoutmythousandwords,Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtothattwelveo’clockeventoftheday。

  ThetroublewasIhadtosharethestuff,andthelengthofthetraversewasdoubtful。Iregrettedthattherewerenotmorethanadozenbottles。AndwhentheyweregoneIevenregrettedthatI

  hadsharedanyofit。Iwasthirstyforthealcohol,andeagertoarriveintheMarquesas。

  SoitwasthatIreachedtheMarquesasthepossessorofarealman’ssizethirst。AndintheMarquesaswereseveralwhitemen,alotofsicklynatives,muchmagnificentscenery,plentyoftraderum,animmensequantityofabsinthe,butneitherwhiskynorgin。

  Thetraderumscorchedtheskinoffone’smouth。Iknow,becauseItriedit。ButIhadeverbeenplastic,andIacceptedtheabsinthe。ThetroublewiththestuffwasthatIhadtotakesuchinordinatequantitiesinordertofeeltheslightesteffect。

  FromtheMarquesasIsailedwithsufficientabsintheinballasttolastmetoTahiti,whereIoutfittedwithScotchandAmericanwhisky,andthereaftertherewerenodrystretchesbetweenports。

  Butpleasedonotmisunderstand。Therewasnodrunkenness,asdrunkennessisordinarilyunderstood——nostaggeringandrollingaround,nobefuddlementofthesenses。Theskilledandseasoneddrinker,withastrongconstitution,neverdescendstoanythinglikethat。Hedrinkstofeelgood,togetapleasantjingle,andnomorethanthat。Thethingshecarefullyavoidsarethenauseaofover-drinking,theafter-effectofover-drinking,thehelplessnessandlossofprideofover-drinking。

  Whattheskilledandseasoneddrinkerachievesisadiscreetandcannysemi-intoxication。Andhedoesitbythetwelve-montharoundwithoutanyapparentpenalty。TherearehundredsofthousandsofmenofthissortintheUnitedStatesto-day,inclubs,hotels,andintheirownhomes——menwhoareneverdrunk,andwho,thoughmostofthemwillindignantlydenyit,arerarelysober。Andallofthemfondlybelieve,asIfondlybelieved,thattheyarebeatingthegame。

  Onthesea-stretchesIwasfairlyabstemious;butashoreIdrankmore。Iseemedtoneedmore,anyway,inthetropics。Thisisacommonexperience,fortheexcessiveconsumptionofalcoholinthetropicsbywhitemenisanotoriousfact。Thetropicsisnoplaceforwhite-skinnedmen。Theirskin-pigmentdoesnotprotectthemagainsttheexcessivewhitelightofthesun。Theultra-violetrays,andotherhigh-velocityandinvisibleraysfromtheupperendofthespectrum,ripandtearthroughtheirtissues,justastheX-rayrippedandtorethroughthetissuesofsomanyexperimentersbeforetheylearnedthedanger。

  Whitemeninthetropicsundergoradicalchangesofnature。Theybecomesavage,merciless。Theycommitmonstrousactsofcrueltythattheywouldneverdreamofcommittingintheiroriginaltemperateclimate。Theybecomenervous,irritable,andlessmoral。Andtheydrinkastheyneverdrankbefore。Drinkingisoneformofthemanyformsofdegenerationthatsetinwhenwhitemenareexposedtoolongtotoomuchwhitelight。Theincreaseofalcoholicconsumptionisautomatic。Thetropicsisnoplaceforalongsojourn。Theyseemdoomedtodieanyway,andtheheavydrinkingexpeditestheprocess。Theydon’treasonaboutit。Theyjustdoit。

  Thesunsicknessgotme,despitethefactthatIhadbeeninthetropicsonlyacoupleofyears。Idrankheavilyduringthistime,butrighthereIwishtoforestallmisunderstanding。Thedrinkingwasnotthecauseofthesickness,noroftheabandonmentofthevoyage。Iwasstrongasabull,andformanymonthsIfoughtthesunsicknessthatwasrippingandtearingmysurfaceandnervoustissuestopieces。AllthroughtheNewHebridesandtheSolomonsandupamongtheatollsontheLine,duringthisperiodunderatropicsun,rottenwithmalaria,andsufferingfromafewminorafflictionssuchasBiblicalleprosywiththesilveryskin,Ididtheworkoffivemen。

  Tonavigateavesselthroughthereefsandshoalsandpassagesandunlightedcoastsofthecoralseasisaman’sworkinitself。I

  wastheonlynavigatoronboard。Therewasnoonetocheckmeupontheworkingoutofmyobservations,norwithwhomIcouldadviseintheticklishdarknessamongunchartedreefsandshoals。

  AndIstoodallwatches。Therewasnosea-manonboardwhomI

  couldtrusttostandamate’swatch。Iwasmateaswellascaptain。Twenty-fourhoursadaywerethewatchesIstoodatsea,catchingcat-napswhenImight。Third,Iwasdoctor。Andletmesayrightherethatthedoctor’sjobontheSnarkatthattimewasaman’sjob。Allonboardsufferedfrommalaria——thereal,tropicalmalariathatcankillinthreemonths。Allonboardsufferedfromperforatingulcersandfromthemaddeningitchofngari-ngari。AJapanesecookwentinsanefromhistoonumerousafflictions。OneofmyPolynesiansailorslayatdeath’sdoorwithblackwaterfever。Oh,yes,itwasafullman’sjob,andI

  dosedanddoctored,andpulledteeth,anddraggedmypatientsthroughmildlittlethingslikeptomainepoisoning。

  Fourth,Iwasawriter。Isweatedoutmythousandwordsaday,everyday,exceptwhentheshockoffeversmoteme,oracoupleofnastysquallssmotetheSnark,inthemorning。Fifth,Iwasatravellerandawriter,eagertoseethingsandtogathermaterialintomynote-books。And,sixth,Iwasmasterandownerofthecraftthatwasvisitingstrangeplaceswherevisitorsarerareandwherevisitorsaremademuchof。SohereIhadtoholdupthesocialend,entertainonboard,beentertainedashorebyplanters,traders,governors,captainsofwarvessels,kinky-headedcannibalkings,andprimeministerssometimesfortunateenoughtobecladincottonshifts。

  OfcourseIdrank。Idrankwithmyguestsandhosts。Also,I

  drankbymyself。Doingtheworkoffivemen,Ithought,entitledmetodrink。Alcoholwasgoodforamanwhoover-worked。Inoteditseffectonmysmallcrew,when,breakingtheirbacksandheartsatheavingupanchorinfortyfathoms,theyknockedoffgaspingandtremblingattheendofhalfanhourandhadnewlifeputintothembystiffjoltsofrum。Theycaughttheirbreaths,wipedtheirmouths,andwenttoitagainwithawill。AndwhenwecareenedtheSnarkandhadtoworkinthewatertoournecksbetweenshocksoffever,Inotedhowrawtraderumhelpedtheworkalong。

  Andhereagainwecometoanothersideofmany-sidedJohnBarleycorn。Onthefaceofit,hegivessomethingfornothing。

  Wherenostrengthremainshefindsnewstrength。Theweariedonerisestogreatereffort。Forthetimebeingthereisanactualaccessionofstrength。Irememberpassingcoalonanoceansteamerthrougheightdaysofhell,duringwhichtimewecoal-

  passerswerekepttothejobbybeingfedwithwhisky。Wetoiledhalfdrunkallthetime。Andwithoutthewhiskywecouldnothavepassedthecoal。

  ThisstrengthJohnBarleycorngivesisnotfictitiousstrength。

  Itisrealstrength。Butitismanufacturedoutofthesourcesofstrength,anditmustultimatelybepaidfor,andwithinterest。

  Butwhatwearyhumanwilllooksofarahead?Hetakesthisapparentlymiraculousaccessionofstrengthatitsfacevalue。

  Andmanyanoverworkedbusinessandprofessionalman,aswellasaharriedcommonlabourer,hastravelledJohnBarleycorn’sdeathroadbecauseofthismistake。

  CHAPTERXXXIII

  IwenttoAustraliatogointohospitalandgettinkeredup,afterwhichIplannedtogoonwiththevoyage。AndduringthelongweeksIlayinhospital,fromthefirstdayInevermissedalcohol。Ineverthoughtaboutit。IknewIshouldhaveitagainwhenIwasonmyfeet。ButwhenIregainedmyfeetIwasnotcuredofmymajorafflictions。Naaman’ssilveryskinwasstillmine。Themysterioussun-sickness,whichtheexpertsofAustraliacouldnotfathom,stillrippedandtoremytissues。Malariastillfesteredinmeandputmeonmybackinshiveringdeliriumatthemostunexpectedmoments,compellingmetocanceladoublelecturetourwhichhadbeenarranged。

  SoIabandonedtheSnarkvoyageandsoughtacoolerclimate。ThedayIcameoutofhospitalItookupdrinkingagainasamatterofcourse。Idrankwineatmeals。Idrankcocktailsbeforemeals。

  IdrankScotchhighballswhenanybodyIchancedtobewithwasdrinkingthem。IwassothoroughlythemasterofJohnBarleycornIcouldtakeupwithhimorletgoofhimwheneverIpleased,justasIhaddoneallmylife。

  Afteratime,forcoolerclimate,IwentdowntosouthermostTasmaniainforty-threeSouth。AndIfoundmyselfinaplacewheretherewasnothingtodrink。Itdidn’tmeananything。I

  didn’tdrink。Itwasnohardship。Isoakedinthecoolair,rodehorseback,anddidmythousandwordsadaysavewhenthefevershockcameinthemorning。

  Andforfearthattheideamaystilllurkinsomemindsthatmyprecedingyearsofdrinkingwerethecauseofmydisabilities,I

  herepointoutthatmyJapanesecabinboy,Nakata,stillwithme,wasrottenwithfever,aswasCharmian,whoinadditionwasinthesloughofatropicalneurastheniathatrequiredseveralyearsoftemperateclimatestocure,andthatneithershenorNakatadrankoreverhaddrunk。

  WhenIreturnedtoHobartTown,wheredrinkwasobtainable,I

  drankasofold。ThesamewhenIarrivedbackinAustralia。Onthecontrary,whenIsailedfromAustraliaonatrampsteamercommandedbyanabstemiouscaptain,Itooknodrinkalong,andhadnodrinkfortheforty-threedays’passage。ArrivedinEcuador,squarelyundertheequatorialsun,wherethehumansweredyingofyellowfever,smallpox,andtheplague,Ipromptlydrankagain——

  everydrinkofeverysortthathadakickinit。Icaughtnoneofthesediseases。NeitherdidCharmiannorNakatawhodidnotdrink。

  Enamouredofthetropics,despitethedamagedoneme,Istoppedinvariousplaces,andwasalongwhilegettingbacktothesplendid,temperateclimateofCalifornia。Ididmythousandwordsaday,travellingorstoppingover,sufferedmylastfaintfevershock,sawmysilveryskinvanishandmysun-torntissueshealthilyknitagain,anddrankasabroad-shoulderedchestymanmaydrink。

  CHAPTERXXXIV

  Backontheranch,intheValleyoftheMoon,Iresumedmysteadydrinking。Myprogrammewasnodrinkinthemorning;firstdrink-

  timecamewiththecompletionofmythousandwords。Then,betweenthatandthemiddaymeal,weredrinksnumerousenoughtodevelopapleasantjingle。Again,inthehourprecedingtheeveningmeal,I

  developedanotherpleasantjingle。Nobodyeversawmedrunk,forthesimplereasonthatIneverwasdrunk。ButIdidgetajingletwiceeachday;andtheamountofalcoholIconsumedeveryday,ifloosedinthesystemofoneunaccustomedtodrink,wouldhaveputsuchaoneonhisbackandout。

  Itwastheoldproposition。ThemoreIdrank,themoreIwascompelledtodrinkinordertogetaneffect。Thetimecamewhencocktailswereinadequate。Ihadneitherthetimeinwhichtodrinkthemnorthespacetoaccommodatethem。Whiskyhadamorepowerfuljolt。Itgavequickeractionwithlessquantity。

  Bourbonorrye,orcunninglyagedblends,constitutedthepre-

  middaydrinking。InthelateafternoonitwasScotchandsoda。

  Mysleep,alwaysexcellent,nowbecamenotquitesoexcellent。I

  hadbeenaccustomedtoreadmyselfbackasleepwhenIchancedtoawake。Butnowthisbegantofailme。WhenIhadreadtwoorthreeofthesmallhoursawayandwasaswideawakeasever,I

  foundthatadrinkfurnishedthesoporificeffect。Sometimestwoorthreedrinkswererequired。

  Soshortaperiodofsleepthenintervenedbeforeearlymorningrisingthatmysystemdidnothavetimetoworkoffthealcohol。

  AsaresultIawokewithmouthparchedanddry,withaslightheavinessofhead,andwithamildnervouspalpitationinthestomach。InfactIdidnotfeelgood。Iwassufferingfromthemorningsicknessofthesteady,heavydrinker。WhatIneededwasapick-me-up,abracer。TrustJohnBarleycorn,oncehehasbrokendownaman’sdefences!Soitwasadrinkbeforebreakfasttoputmerightforbreakfast——theoldpoisonofthesnakethathasbittenone!Anothercustombegunatthistimewasthatofthepitcherofwaterbythebedsidetofurnishrelieftomyscorchedandsizzlingmembranes。

  Iachievedaconditioninwhichmybodywasneverfreefromalcohol。NordidIpermitmyselftobeawayfromalcohol。IfI

  travelledtoout-of-the-wayplaces,Ideclinedtoruntheriskoffindingthemdry。Itookaquart,orseveralquarts,alonginmygrip。InthepastIhadbeenamazedbyothermenguiltyofthispractice。NowIdiditmyselfunblushingly。AndwhenIgotoutwiththefellows,Icastallrulesbytheboard。Idrankwhentheydrank,whattheydrank,andinthesamewaytheydrank。

  Iwascarryingabeautifulalcoholicconflagrationaroundwithme。

  Thethingfedonitsownheatandflamedthefiercer。Therewasnotime,inallmywakingtime,thatIdidn’twantadrink。I

  begantoanticipatethecompletionofmydailythousandwordsbytakingadrinkwhenonlyfivehundredwordswerewritten。ItwasnotlonguntilIprefacedthebeginningofthethousandwordswithadrink。

  ThegravityofthisIrealisedtoowell。Imadenewrules。

  ResolutelyIwouldrefrainfromdrinkinguntilmyworkwasdone。

  Butanewandmostdiabolicalcomplicationarose。Theworkrefusedtobedonewithoutdrinking。Itjustcouldn’tbedone。I

  hadtodrinkinordertodoit。Iwasbeginningtofightnow。I

  hadthecravingatlast,anditwasmasteringme。Iwouldsitatmydeskanddallywithpadandpen,butwordsrefusedtoflow。MybraincouldnotthinktheproperthoughtsbecausecontinuallyitwasobsessedwiththeonethoughtthatacrosstheroomintheliquorcabinetstoodJohnBarleycorn。When,indespair,Itookmydrink,atoncemybrainloosenedupandbegantorolloffthethousandwords。

  Inmytownhouse,inOakland,Ifinishedthestockofliquorandwilfullyrefusedtopurchasemore。Itwasnouse,because,unfortunately,thereremainedinthebottomoftheliquorcabinetacaseofbeer。InvainItriedtowrite。Nowbeerisapoorsubstituteforstrongwaters:besides,Ididn’tlikebeer,yetallIcouldthinkofwasthatbeersosingularlyaccessibleinthebottomofthecabinet。NotuntilIhaddrunkapintofitdidthewordsbegintoreeloff,andthethousandwerereeledofftothetuneofnumerouspints。Theworstofitwasthatthebeercausedmesevereheart-burn;butdespitethediscomfortIsoonfinishedoffthecase。

  Theliquorcabinetwasnowbare。Ididnotreplenishit。BytrulyheroicperseveranceIfinallyforcedmyselftowritethedailythousandwordswithoutthespurofJohnBarleycorn。ButallthetimeIwroteIwaskeenlyawareofthecravingforadrink。

  Andassoonasthemorning’sworkwasdone,Iwasoutofthehouseandawaydown-towntogetmyfirstdrink。Mercifulgoodness!——ifJohnBarleycorncouldgetsuchswayoverme,anon-alcoholic,whatmustbethesufferingsofthetruealcoholic,battlingagainsttheorganicdemandsofhischemistrywhilethoseclosesttohimsympathiselittle,understandless,anddespiseandderidehim!

  CHAPTERXXXV

  Butthefreighthastobepaid。JohnBarleycornbegantocollect,andhecollectednotsomuchfromthebodyasfromthemind。Theoldlongsickness,whichhadbeenpurelyanintellectualsickness,recrudesced。Theoldghosts,longlaid,liftedtheirheadsagain。

  Buttheyweredifferentandmoredeadlyghosts。Theoldghosts,intellectualintheirinception,hadbeenlaidbyasaneandnormallogic。ButnowtheywereraisedbytheWhiteLogicofJohnBarleycorn,andJohnBarleycornneverlaystheghostsofhisraising。Forthissicknessofpessimism,causedbydrink,onemustdrinkfurtherinquestoftheanodynethatJohnBarleycornpromisesbutneverdelivers。

  HowtodescribethisWhiteLogictothosewhohaveneverexperiencedit!Itisperhapsbetterfirsttostatehowimpossiblesuchadescriptionis。TakeHasheeshLand,forinstance,thelandofenormousextensionsoftimeandspace。InpastyearsIhavemadetwomemorablejourneysintothatfarland。Myadventurestherearesearedinsharpestdetailonmybrain。YetIhavetriedvainly,withendlesswords,todescribeanytinyparticularphasetopersonswhohavenottravelledthere。

  Iuseallthehyperboleofmetaphor,andtellwhatcenturiesoftimeandprofoundsofunthinkableagonyandhorrorcanobtainineachintervalofalltheintervalsbetweenthenotesofaquickjigplayedquicklyonthepiano。Italkforanhour,elaboratingthatonephaseofHasheeshLand,andattheendIhavetoldthemnothing。AndwhenIcannottellthemthisonethingofallthevastnessofterribleandwonderfulthings,IknowIhavefailedtogivethemtheslightestconceptofHasheeshLand。

  Butletmetalkwithsomeothertravellerinthatweirdregion,andatonceamIunderstood。Aphrase,aword,conveysinstantlytohismindwhathoursofwordsandphrasescouldnotconveytothemindofthenon-traveller。SoitiswithJohnBarleycorn’srealmwheretheWhiteLogicreigns。Tothoseuntravelledthere,thetraveller’saccountmustalwaysseemunintelligibleandfantastic。Atthebest,ImayonlybegoftheuntravelledonestostrivetotakeonfaiththenarrativeIshallrelate。

  Fortherearefatalintuitionsoftruththatresideinalcohol。

  PhilipsobervouchesforPhilipdrunkinthismatter。Thereseemtobevariousordersoftruthinthisworld。Somesortsoftrutharetruerthanothers。Somesortsoftrutharelies,andthesesortsaretheveryonesthathavethegreatestuse-valuetolifethatdesirestorealiseandlive。Atonce,Ountravelledreader,youseehowlunaticandblasphemousistherealmIamtryingtodescribetoyouinthelanguageofJohnBarleycorn’stribe。Itisnotthelanguageofyourtribe,allofwhosemembersresolutelyshuntheroadsthatleadtodeathandtreadonlytheroadsthatleadtolife。Forthereareroadsandroads,andoftruththereareordersandorders。Buthavepatience。Atleast,throughwhatseemsnomorethanverbalyammerings,youmay,perchance,glimpsefaintfarvistasofotherlandsandtribes。

  Alcoholtellstruth,butitstruthisnotnormal。Whatisnormalishealthful。Whatishealthfultendstowardlife。Normaltruthisadifferentorder,andalesserorder,oftruth。Takeadrayhorse。Throughallthevicissitudesofitslife,fromfirsttolast,somehow,inunguessablydimways,itmustbelievethatlifeisgood;thatthedrudgeryinharnessisgood;thatdeath,nomatterhowblind-instinctivelyapprehended,isadreadgiant;thatlifeisbeneficentandworthwhile;that,intheend,withfadinglife,itwillnotbeknockedaboutandbeatenandurgedbeyonditssprainedandspavinedbest;thatoldage,even,isdecent,dignified,andvaluable,thougholdagemeansaribbyscare-crowinahawker’scart,stumblingasteptoeveryblow,stumblingdizzilyonthroughmercilessservitudeandslowdisintegrationtotheend——theend,theapportionmentofitsparts(ofitssubtleflesh,itspinkandspringybone,itsjuicesandferments,andallthesensatenessthatinformedit)tothechickenfarm,thehide-

  house,theglue-renderingworks,andthebone-mealfertiliserfactory。Tothelaststumbleofitsstumblingendthisdrayhorsemustabidebythemandatesofthelessertruththatisthetruthoflifeandthatmakeslifepossibletopersist。

  Thisdrayhorse,likeallotherhorses,likeallotheranimals,includingman,islife-blindedandsense-struck。Itwilllive,nomatterwhattheprice。Thegameoflifeisgood,thoughalloflifemaybehurt,andthoughallliveslosethegameintheend。

  Thisistheorderoftruththatobtains,notfortheuniverse,butforthelivethingsinitiftheyforalittlespacewillendureeretheypass。Thisorderoftruth,nomatterhowerroneousitmaybe,isthesaneandnormalorderoftruth,therationalorder&ftruththatlifemustbelieveinordertolive。

  Toman,aloneamongtheanimals,hasbeengiventheawfulprivilegeofreason。Man,withhisbrain,canpenetratetheintoxicatingshowofthingsandlookupontheuniversebrazenwithindifferencetowardhimandhisdreams。Hecandothis,butitisnotwellforhimtodoit。Tolive,andliveabundantly,tostingwithlife,tobealive(whichistobewhatheis),itisgoodthatmanbelife-blindedandsense-struck。Whatisgoodistrue。

  Andthisistheorderoftruth,lesserthoughitbe,thatmanmustknowandguidehisactionsbywithunswervingcertitudethatitisabsolutetruthandthatintheuniversenootherorderoftruthcanobtain。Itisgoodthatmanshouldacceptatfacevaluethecheatsofsenseandsnaresoffleshandthroughthefogsofsentiencypursuetheluresandliesofpassion。Itisgoodthatheshallseeneithershadowsnorfutilities,norbeappalledbyhislustsandrapacities。

  Andmandoesthis。Countlessmenhaveglimpsedthatotherandtruerorderoftruthandrecoiledfromit。Countlessmenhavepassedthroughthelongsicknessandlivedtotellofitanddeliberatelytoforgetittotheendoftheirdays。Theylived。

  Theyrealisedlife,forlifeiswhattheywere。Theydidright。

  AndnowcomesJohnBarleycornwiththecursehelaysupontheimaginativemanwhoislustywithlifeanddesiretolive。JohnBarleycornsendshisWhiteLogic,theargentmessengeroftruthbeyondtruth,theantithesisoflife,cruelandbleakasinterstellarspace,pulselessandfrozenasabsolutezero,dazzlingwiththefrostofirrefragablelogicandunforgettablefact。JohnBarleycornwillnotletthedreamerdream,theliverlive。Hedestroysbirthanddeath,anddissipatestomisttheparadoxofbeing,untilhisvictimcriesout,asin\"TheCityofDreadfulNight\":\"Ourlife’sacheat,ourdeathablackabyss。\"

  Andthefeetofthevictimofsuchdreadfulintimacytakeholdofthewayofdeath。

  CHAPTERXXXVI

  BacktopersonalexperiencesandtheeffectsinthepastofJohnBarleycorn’sWhiteLogiconme。OnmylovelyranchintheValleyoftheMoon,brain-soakedwithmanymonthsofalcohol,Iamoppressedbythecosmicsadnessthathasalwaysbeentheheritageofman。InvaindoIaskmyselfwhyIshouldbesad。Mynightsarewarm。Myroofdoesnotleak。Ihavefoodgaloreforallthecapricesofappetite。Everycreaturecomfortismine。Inmybodyarenoachesnorpains。Thegoodoldflesh-machineisrunningsmoothlyon。Neitherbrainnormuscleisoverworked。Ihaveland,money,power,recognitionfromtheworld,aconsciousnessthatIdomymeedofgoodinservingothers,amatewhomIlove,childrenthatareofmyownfondflesh。Ihavedone,andamdoing,whatagoodcitizenoftheworldshoulddo。Ihavebuilthouses,manyhouses,andtilledmanyahundredacres。Andasfortrees,haveInotplantedahundredthousand?Everywhere,fromanywindowofmyhouse,Icangazeforthuponthesetreesofmyplanting,standingvaliantlyerectandaspiringtowardthesun。

  Mylifehasindeedfalleninpleasantplaces。NotahundredmeninamillionhavebeensoluckyasI。Yet,withallthisvastgoodfortune,amIsad。AndIamsadbecauseJohnBarleycorniswithme。AndJohnBarleycorniswithmebecauseIwasborninwhatfutureageswillcallthedarkagesbeforetheagesofrationalcivilisation。JohnBarleycorniswithmebecauseinalltheunwittingdaysofmyyouthJohnBarleycornwasaccessible,callingtomeandinvitingmeoneverycornerandoneverystreetbetweenthecorners。Thepseudo-civilisationintowhichIwasbornpermittedeverywherelicensedshopsforthesaleofsoul-

  poison。ThesystemoflifewassoorganisedthatI(andmillionslikeme)wasluredanddrawnanddriventothepoisonshops。

  WanderwithmethroughonemoodofthemyriadmoodsofsadnessintowhichoneisplungedbyJohnBarleycorn。Irideoutovermybeautifulranch。Betweenmylegsisabeautifulhorse。Theairiswine。Thegrapesonascoreofrollinghillsareredwithautumnflame。AcrossSonomaMountainwispsofseafogarestealing。Theafternoonsunsmouldersinthedrowsysky。IhaveeverythingtomakemegladIamalive。Iamfilledwithdreamsandmysteries。Iamallsunandairandsparkle。Iamvitalised,organic。Imove,Ihavethepowerofmovement,IcommandmovementofthelivethingIbestride。Iampossessedwiththepompsofbeing,andknowproudpassionsandinspirations。Ihavetenthousandaugustconnotations。Iamakinginthekingdomofsense,andtramplethefaceoftheuncomplainingdust……

  Andyet,withjaundicedeyeIgazeuponallthebeautyandwonderaboutme,andwithjaundicedbrainconsiderthepitifulfigureI

  cutinthisworldthatenduredsolongwithoutmeandthatwillagainendurewithoutme。Irememberthemenwhobroketheirheartsandtheirbacksoverthisstubbornsoilthatnowbelongstome。Asifanythingimperishablecouldbelongtotheperishable!

  Thesemenpassed。I,too,shallpass。Thesementoiled,andcleared,andplanted,gazedwithachingeyes,whiletheyrestedtheirlabour-stiffenedbodiesonthesesamesunrisesandsunsets,attheautumngloryofthegrape,andatthefog-wispsstealingacrossthemountain。Andtheyaregone。AndIknowthatI,too,shallsomeday,andsoon,begone。

  Gone?Iamgoingnow。Inmyjawarecunningartificesofthedentistswhichreplacethepartsofmealreadygone。NeveragainwillIhavethethumbsofmyyouth。Oldfightsandwrestlingshaveinjuredthemirreparably。Thatpunchontheheadofamanwhoseverynameisforgottensettledthisthumbfinallyandforever。Aslip-gripatcatch-as-catch-candidfortheother。Myleanrunner’sstomachhaspassedintothelimboofmemory。Thejointsofthelegsthatbearmeuparenotsoadequateastheyoncewere,when,inwildnightsanddaysoftoilandfrolic,I

  strainedandsnappedandrupturedthem。NeveragaincanIswingdizzilyaloftandtrustalltheproudquickthatisItoasinglerope-clutchinthedrivingblacknessofstorm。NeveragaincanI

  runwiththesled-dogsalongtheendlessmilesofArctictrail。

  IamawarethatwithinthisdisintegratingbodywhichhasbeendyingsinceIwasbornIcarryaskeleton,thatundertherindoffleshwhichiscalledmyfaceisabony,noselessdeath’shead。

  Allofwhichdoesnotshudderme。Tobeafraidistobehealthy。

  Fearofdeathmakesforlife。ButthecurseoftheWhiteLogicisthatitdoesnotmakeoneafraid。Theworld-sicknessoftheWhiteLogicmakesonegrinjocoselyintothefaceoftheNoselessOneandtosneeratallthephantasmagoriaofliving。

  IlookaboutmeasIrideandoneveryhandIseethemercilessandinfinitewasteofnaturalselection。TheWhiteLogicinsistsuponopeningthelong-closedbooks,andbyparagraphandchapterstatesthebeautyandwonderIbeholdintermsoffutilityanddust。Aboutmeismurmurandhum,andIknowitforthegnat-

  swarmoftheliving,pipingforalittlespaceitsthinplaintoftroubledair。

  Ireturnacrosstheranch。Twilightison,andthehuntinganimalsareout。Iwatchthepiteoustragicplayoflifefeedingonlife。Hereisnomorality。Onlyinmanismorality,andmancreatedit——acodeofactionthatmakestowardlivingandthatisofthelesserorderoftruth。YetallthisIknewbefore,inthewearydaysofmylongsickness。ThesewerethegreatertruthsthatIsosuccessfullyschooledmyselftoforget;thetruthsthatweresoseriousthatIrefusedtotakethemseriously,andplayedwithgently,oh!sogently,assleepingdogsatthebackofconsciousnesswhichIdidnotcaretowaken。Ididbutstirthem,andletthemlie。Iwastoowise,toowickedwise,towakethem。

  ButnowWhiteLogicwilly-nillywakesthemforme,forWhiteLogic,mostvaliant,isunafraidofallthemonstersoftheearthlydream。

  \"Letthedoctorsofalltheschoolscondemnme,\"WhiteLogicwhispersasIridealong。\"Whatofit?Iamtruth。Youknowit。

  Youcannotcombatme。TheysayImakefordeath。Whatofit?Itistruth。Lifeliesinordertolive。Lifeisaperpetuallie-

  tellingprocess。Lifeisamaddanceinthedomainofflux,whereinappearancesinmightytidesebbandflow,chainedtothewheelsofmoonsbeyondourken。Appearancesareghosts。Lifeisghostland,whereappearanceschange,transfuse,permeateeachtheotherandalltheothers,thatare,thatarenot,thatalwaysflicker,fade,andpass,onlytocomeagainasnewappearances,asotherappearances。Youaresuchanappearance,composedofcountlessappearancesoutofthepast。Allanappearancecanknowismirage。Youknowmiragesofdesire。Theseverymiragesaretheunthinkableandincalculablecongeriesofappearancesthatcrowdinuponyouandformyououtofthepast,andthatsweepyouonintodisseminationintootherunthinkableandincalculablecongeriesofappearancestopeopletheghostlandofthefuture。

  Lifeisapparitional,andpasses。Youareanapparition。Throughalltheapparitionsthatprecededyouandthatcomposethepartsofyou,yourosegibberingfromtheevolutionarymire,andgibberingyouwillpasson,interfusing,permeatingtheprocessionofapparitionsthatwillsucceedyou。\"

  Andofcourseitisallunanswerable,andasIridealongthroughtheeveningshadowsIsneeratthatGreatFetishwhichComtecalledtheworld。AndIrememberwhatanotherpessimistofsentiencyhasuttered:\"Transientareall。They,beingborn,mustdie,and,beingdead,aregladtobeatrest。\"

  Butherethroughtheduskcomesonewhoisnotgladtobeatrest。

  Heisaworkmanontheranch,anoldman,animmigrantItalian。

  Hetakeshishatofftomeinallservility,because,forsooth,I

  amtohimalordoflife。Iamfoodtohim,andshelter,andexistence。Hehastoiledlikeabeastallhisdays,andlivedlesscomfortablythanmyhorsesintheirdeep-strawedstalls。Heislabour-crippled。Heshamblesashewalks。Oneshoulderistwistedhigherthantheother。Hishandsaregnarledclaws,repulsive,horrible。Asanapparitionheisaprettymiserablespecimen。Hisbrainisasstupidashisbodyisugly。

  \"Hisbrainissostupidthathedoesnotknowheisanapparition,\"theWhiteLogicchucklestome。\"Heissense-drunk。

  Heistheslaveofthedreamoflife。Hisbrainisfilledwithsuperrationalsanctionsandobsessions。Hebelievesinatranscendentover-world。Hehaslistenedtothevagariesoftheprophets,whohavegiventohimthesumptuousbubbleofParadise。

  Hefeelsinarticulateself-affinities,withself-conjurednon-

  realities。Heseespenumbralvisionsofhimselftitubatingfantasticallythroughdaysandnightsofspaceandstars。Beyondtheshadowofanydoubtheisconvincedthattheuniversewasmadeforhim,andthatitishisdestinytoliveforeverintheimmaterialandsupersensuousrealmsheandhiskindhavebuildedofthestuffofsemblanceanddeception。

  \"Butyou,whohaveopenedthebooksandwhosharemyawfulconfidence——youknowhimforwhatheis,brothertoyouandthedust,acosmicjoke,asportofchemistry,agarmentedbeastthataroseoutoftheruckofscreamingbeastlinessbyvirtueandaccidentoftwoopposablegreattoes。Heisbrotheraswelltothegorillaandthechimpanzee。Hethumpshischestinanger,androarsandquiverswithcatalepticferocity。Heknowsmonstrous,atavisticpromptings,andheiscomposedofallmannerofshredsofabysmalandforgotteninstincts。\"

  \"Yethedreamsheisimmortal,\"Iarguefeebly。\"Itisvastlywonderfulforsostupidaclodtobestridetheshouldersoftimeandridetheeternities。\"

  \"Pah!\"istheretort。\"Wouldyouthenshutthebooksandexchangeplaceswiththisthingthatisonlyanappetiteandadesire,amarionetteofthebellyandtheloins?\"

  \"Tobestupidistobehappy,\"Icontend。

  \"Thenyouridealofhappinessisajelly-likeorganismfloatinginatideless,tepidtwilightsea,eh?\"

  Oh,thevictimcannotcombatJohnBarleycorn!

  \"OnestepremovedfromtheannihilatingblissofBuddha’sNirvana,\"theWhiteLogicadds。\"Ohwell,here’sthehouse。

  Cheerupandtakeadrink。Weknow,weilluminated,youandI,allthefollyandthefarce。\"

  Andinmybook-walledden,themausoleumofthethoughtsofmen,I

  takemydrink,andotherdrinks,androustoutthesleepingdogsfromtherecessesofmybrainandhallothemonoverthewallsofprejudiceandlawandthroughallthecunninglabyrinthsofsuperstitionandbelief。

  \"Drink,\"saystheWhiteLogic。\"TheGreeksbelievedthatthegodsgavethemwinesothattheymightforgetthemiserablenessofexistence。AndrememberwhatHeinesaid。\"

  WelldoIrememberthatflamingJew’s\"Withthelastbreathallisdone:joy,love,sorrow,macaroni,thetheatre,lime-trees,raspberrydrops,thepowerofhumanrelations,gossip,thebarkingofdogs,champagne。\"

  \"Yourclearwhitelightissickness,\"ItelltheWhiteLogic。

  \"Youlie。\"

  \"Bytellingtoostrongatruth,\"hequipsback。

  \"Alas,yes,sotopsy-turvyisexistence,\"Iacknowledgesadly。

  \"Ah,well,LiuLingwaswiserthanyou,\"theWhiteLogicgirds。

  \"Yourememberhim?\"

  Inodmyhead——LiuLing,aharddrinker,oneofthegroupofbibulouspoetswhocalledthemselvestheSevenSagesoftheBambooGroveandwholivedinChinamanyanancientcenturyago。

  \"ItwasLiuLing,\"promptstheWhiteLogic,\"whodeclaredthattoadrunkenmantheaffairsofthisworldappearbutassomuchduckweedonariver。Verywell。HaveanotherScotch,andletsemblanceanddeceptionbecomeduck-weedonariver。\"

  AndwhileIpourandsipmyScotch,IrememberanotherChinesephilosopher,ChuangTzu,who,fourcenturiesbeforeChrist,challengedthisdreamlandoftheworld,saying:\"HowthendoI

  knowbutthatthedeadrepentofhavingpreviouslyclungtolife?

  Thosewhodreamofthebanquet,waketolamentationandsorrow。

  Thosewhodreamoflamentationandsorrow,waketojointhehunt。

  Whiletheydream,theydonotknowthattheydream。Somewilleveninterprettheverydreamtheyaredreaming;andonlywhentheyawakedotheyknowitwasadream……Foolsthinktheyareawakenow,andflatterthemselvestheyknowiftheyarereallyprincesorpeasants。Confuciusandyouarebothdreams;andIwhosayyouaredreams——Iambutadreammyself。

  \"Onceuponatime,I,ChuangTzu,dreamtIwasabutterfly,flutteringhitherandthither,toallintentsandpurposesabutterfly。Iwasconsciousonlyoffollowingmyfanciesasabutterfly,andwasunconsciousofmyindividualityasaman。

  Suddenly,Iawaked,andthereIlay,myselfagain。NowIdonotknowwhetherIwasthenamandreamingIwasabutterfly,orwhetherIamnowabutterflydreamingIamaman。\"

  CHAPTERXXXVII

  \"Come,\"saystheWhiteLogic,\"andforgettheseAsiandreamersofoldtime。Fillyourglassandletuslookattheparchmentsofthedreamersofyesterdaywhodreamedtheirdreamsonyourownwarmhills。\"

  IporeovertheabstractoftitleofthevineyardcalledTokayontheranchocalledPetaluma。Itisasadlonglistofthenamesofmen,beginningwithManuelMicheltoreno,onetimeMexican\"Governor,Commander-in-Chief,andInspectoroftheDepartmentoftheCalifornias,\"whodeededtensquareleaguesofstolenIndianlandtoColonelDonMarianoGuadalupeVallejoforservicesrenderedhiscountryandformoneyspaidbyhimfortenyearstohissoldiers。

  Immediatelythismustyrecordofman’slandlustassumestheformidablenessofabattle——thequickstrugglingwiththedust。

  Therearedeedsoftrust,mortgages,certificatesofrelease,transfers,judgments,foreclosures,writsofattachment,ordersofsale,taxliens,petitionsforlettersofadministration,anddecreesofdistribution。Itislikeamonstereverunsubdued,thisstubbornlandthatdrowsesinthisIndiansummerweatherandthatsurvivesthemall,themenwhoscratcheditssurfaceandpassed。

  WhowasthisJamesKingofWilliam,socuriouslynamed?TheoldestsurvivingsettlerintheValleyoftheMoonknowshimnot。YetonlysixtyyearsagoheloanedMarianoG。VallejoeighteenthousanddollarsonsecurityofcertainlandsincludingthevineyardyettobeandtobecalledTokay。WhencecamePeterO’Connor,andwhithervanished,afterwritinghislittlenameofadayonthewoodlandthatwastobecomeavineyard?AppearsLouisCsomortanyi,anametoconjurewith。Helaststhroughseveralpagesofthisrecordoftheenduringsoil。

  ComesoldAmericanstock,thirstingacrosstheGreatAmericanDesert,mule-backingacrosstheIsthmus,wind-jammingaroundtheHorn,towritebriefandforgottennameswheretenthousandgenerationsofwildIndiansareequallyforgotten——nameslikeHalleck,Hastings,Swett,Tait,Denman,Tracy,Grimwood,Carlton,Temple。Therearenonameslikethoseto-dayintheValleyoftheMoon。

  Thenamesbegintoappearfastandfuriously,flashingfromlegalpagetolegalpageandinaflashvanishing。Buteverthepersistentsoilremainsforotherstoscrawlthemselvesacross。

  ComethenamesofmenofwhomIhavevaguelyheardbutwhomIhaveneverknown。KohlerandFrohling——whobuiltthegreatstonewineryonthevineyardcalledTokay,butwhobuiltuponahillupwhichothervineyardistsrefusedtohaultheirgrapes。SoKohlerandFrohlinglosttheland;theearthquakeof1906threwdownthewinery;andInowliveinitsruins。

  LaMotte——hebrokethesoil,plantedvinesandorchards,institutedcommercialfishculture,builtamansionrenownedinitsday,wasdefeatedbythesoil,andpassed。Andmynameofadayappears。Onthesiteofhisorchardsandvine-yards,ofhisproudmansion,ofhisveryfishponds,Ihavescrawledmyselfwithhalfahundredthousandeucalyptustrees。

  CooperandGreenlaw——onwhatiscalledtheHillRanchtheylefttwooftheirdead,\"LittleLillie\"and\"LittleDavid,\"whorestto-dayinsideatinysquareofhand-hewnpalings。Also,GooperandGreenlawintheirtimeclearedthevirginforestfromthreefieldsoffortyacres。To-dayIhavethosethreefieldssownwithCanadapeas,andinthespringtheyshallbeploughedunderforgreenmanure。

  Haska——adimlegendaryfigureofagenerationago,whowentbackupthemountainandclearedsixacresofbrushinthetinyvalleythattookhisname。Hebrokethesoil,rearedstonewallsandahouse,andplantedappletrees。Andalreadythesiteofthehouseisundiscoverable,thelocationofthestonewallsmaybededucedfromtheconfigurationofthelandscape,andIamrenewingthebattle,puttinginangoragoatstobrowseawaythebrushthathasoverrunHaska’sclearingandchokedHaska’sappletreestodeath。

  SoI,too,scratchthelandwithmybriefendeavourandflashmynameacrossapageoflegalscriptereIpassandthepagegrowsmusty。

  \"Dreamersandghosts,\"theWhiteLogicchuckles。

  \"Butsurelythestrivingwasnotaltogethervain,\"Icontend。

  \"Itwasbasedonillusionandisalie。\"

  \"Avitallie,\"Iretort。

  \"Andpraywhatisavitalliebutalie?\"theWhiteLogicchallenges。\"Come。Fillyourglassandletusexaminethesevitalliarswhocrowdyourbookshelves。LetusdabbleinWilliamJamesabit。\"

  \"Amanofhealth,\"Isay。\"Fromhimwemayexpectnophilosopher’sstone,butatleastwewillfindafewrobusttonicthingstowhichtotie。\"

  \"Rationalitygeldedtosentiment,\"theWhiteLogicgrins。\"Attheendofallhisthinkinghestillclungtothesentimentofimmortality。Factstransmutedinthealembicofhopeintotermsoffaith。Theripestfruitofreasonthestultificationofreason。FromthetopmostpeakofreasonJamesteachestoceasereasoningandtohavefaiththatalliswellandwillbewell——theold,oh,ancientold,acrobaticflipofthemetaphysicianswherebytheyreasonedreasonquiteawayinordertoescapethepessimismconsequentuponthegrimandhonestexerciseofreason。

  \"Isthisfleshofyoursyou?Orisitanextraneoussomethingpossessedbyyou?Yourbody——whatisit?Amachineforconvertingstimuliintoreactions。Stimuliandreactionsareremembered。

  Theyconstituteexperience。Thenyouareinyourconsciousnesstheseexperiences。Youareatanymomentwhatyouarethinkingatthatmoment。YourIisbothsubjectandobject;itpredicatesthingsofitselfandisthethingspredicated。Thethinkeristhethought,theknoweriswhatisknown,thepossessoristhethingspossessed。

  \"Afterall,asyouknowwell,manisafluxofstatesofconsciousness,aflowofpassingthoughts,eachthoughtofselfanotherself,amyriadthoughts,amyriadselves,acontinualbecomingbutneverbeing,awill-of-the-wispflittingofghostsinghostland。Butthis,manwillnotacceptofhimself。Herefusestoaccepthisownpassing。Hewillnotpass。Hewillliveagainifhehastodietodoit。

  \"Heshufflesatomsandjetsoflight,remotestnebulae,dripsofwater,prick-pointsofsensation,slime-oozingsandcosmicbulks,allmixedwithpearlsoffaith,loveofwoman,imagineddignities,frightenedsurmises,andpompousarrogances,andofthestuffbuildshimselfanimmortalitytostartletheheavensandbaffletheimmensities。Hesquirmsonhisdunghill,andlikeachildlostinthedarkamonggoblins,callstothegodsthatheistheiryoungerbrother,aprisonerofthequickthatisdestinedtobeasfreeasthey——monumentsofegotismrearedbytheepiphenomena;

  dreamsandthedustofdreams,thatvanishwhenthedreamervanishesandarenomorewhenheisnot。

  \"Itisnothingnew,thesevitalliesmentellthemselves,mutteringandmumblingthemlikecharmsandincantationsagainstthepowersofNight。Thevoodoosandmedicinemenandthedevil-

  devildoctorswerethefathersofmetaphysics。NightandtheNoselessOnewereogresthatbesetthewayoflightandlife。Andthemetaphysicianswouldwinbyiftheyhadtotellliestodoit。

  TheywerevexedbythebrazenlawoftheEcclesiastthatmendielikethebeastsofthefieldandtheirendisthesame。Theircreedsweretheirschemes,theirreligionstheirnostrums,theirphilosophiestheirdevices,bywhichtheyhalf-believedtheywouldoutwittheNoselessOneandtheNight。

  \"Bog-lights,vapoursofmysticism,psychicovertones,soulorgies,wailingsamongtheshadows,weirdgnosticisms,veilsandtissuesofwords,gibberingsubjectivisms,gropingsandmaunderings,ontologicalfantasies,pan-psychichallucinations——thisisthestuff,thephantasmsofhope,thatfillsyourbookshelves。Lookatthem,allthesadwraithsofsadmadmenandpassionaterebels——

  yourSchopenhauers,yourStrindbergs,yourTolstoisandNietzsches。

  \"Come。Yourglassisempty。Fillandforget。\"

  Iobey,formybrainisnowwella-crawlwiththemaggotsofalcohol,andasIdrinktothesadthinkersonmyshelvesIquoteRichardHovey:

  \"Abstainnot!LifeandLovelikenightanddayOfferthemselvestousontheirownterms,Notours。Accepttheirbountywhileyemay,Beforewebeacceptedbytheworms,\"

  \"Iwillcapyou,\"criestheWhiteLogic。

  \"No,\"Ianswer,whilethemaggotsmaddenme。\"Iknowyouforwhatyouare,andIamunafraid。UnderyourmaskofhedonismyouareyourselftheNoselessOneandyourwayleadstotheNight。

  Hedonismhasnomeaning。It,too,isalie,atbestthecoward’ssmugcompromise\"

  \"NowwillIcapyou!\"theWhiteLogicbreaksin。

  \"Butifyouwouldnotthispoorlifefulfil,Lo,youarefreetoenditwhenyouwill,Withoutthefearofwakingafterdeath。\"

  AndIlaughmydefiance;fornow,andforthemoment,IknowtheWhiteLogictobethearch-impostorofthemall,whisperinghiswhispersofdeath。Andheisguiltyofhisownunmasking,withhisowngenialchemistryturningthetablesonhimself,withhisownmaggotsbitingalivetheoldillusions,resurrectingandmakingtosoundagaintheoldvoicefrombeyondofmyyouth,tellingmeagainthatstillareminethepossibilitiesandpowerswhichlifeandthebookshadtaughtmedidnotexist。

  Andthedinnergongsoundstothereversedbottomofmyglass。

  JeeringattheWhiteLogic,Igoouttojoinmyguestsattable,andwithassumedseriousnesstodiscussthecurrentmagazinesandthesillydoingsoftheworld’sday,whippingeverytrickandruseofcontroversythroughallthepacesofparadoxandpersiflage。

  And,whenthewhimchanges,itismosteasyanddelightfullydisconcertingtoplaywiththerespectableandcowardlybourgeoisfetishesandtolaughandepigramattheflittinggod-ghostsandthedebaucheriesandfolliesofwisdom。

  Theclown’sthething!Theclown!Ifonemustbeaphilosopher,lethimbeAristophanes。AndnooneatthetablethinksIamjingled。Iaminfinefettle,thatisall。Itireofthelabourofthinking,and,whenthetableisfinished,startpracticaljokesandsetallplayingatgames,whichwecarryonwithbucolicboisterousness。

  Andwhentheeveningisoverandgood-nightsaid,Igobackthroughmybook-walleddentomysleepingporchandtomyselfandtotheWhiteLogicwhich,undefeated,hasneverleftme。AndasI

  falltofuddledsleepIhearyouthcrying,asHarryKempheardit:

  \"IheardYouthcallinginthenight:

  ’Goneismyformerworld-delight;

  Forthereisnaughtmyfeetmaystay;

  Themornsuffusesintoday,ItdarenotstandamomentstillButmusttheworldwithlightfulfil。

  MoreevanescentthantheroseMysuddenrainbowcomesandgoes,Plungingbrightendsacrossthesky——

  Yea,IamYouthbecauseIdie!’\"

  CHAPTERXXXVIII

  TheforegoingisasampleroamingwiththeWhiteLogicthroughtheduskofmysoul。

  TothebestofmypowerIhavestriventogivethereaderaglimpseofaman’ssecretdwellingwhenitissharedwithJohnBarleycorn。Andthereadermustrememberthatthismood,whichhehasreadinaquarterofanhour,isbutonemoodofthemyriadmoodsofJohnBarleycorn,andthattheprocessionofsuchmoodsmaywelllasttheclockaroundthroughmanyadayandweekandmonth。

  Myalcoholicreminiscencesdrawtoaclose。Icansay,asanystrong,chestydrinkercansay,thatallthatleavesmealiveto-

  dayontheplanetismyunmeritedluck——theluckofchest,andshoulders,andconstitution。Idaretosaythatanotlargepercentageofyouths,intheformativestageoffifteentoseventeen,couldhavesurvivedthestressofheavydrinkingthatI

  survivedbetweenmyfifteenthandseventeenthyears;thatanotlargepercentageofmencouldhavepunishedthealcoholIhavepunishedinmymanhoodyearsandlivedtotellthetale。I

  survived,throughnopersonalvirtue,butbecauseIdidnothavethechemistryofadipsomaniacandbecauseIpossessedanorganismunusuallyresistanttotheravagesofJohnBarleycorn。And,surviving,Ihavewatchedtheothersdie,notsolucky,downallthelongsadroad。

  Itwasmyunmitigatedandabsolutegoodfortune,goodluck,chance,callitwhatyouwill,thatbroughtmethroughthefiresofJohnBarleycorn。Mylife,mycareer,myjoyinliving,havenotbeendestroyed。Theyhavebeenscorched,itistrue;likethesurvivorsofforlornhopes,theyhavebyunthinkablymiraculouswayscomethroughthefighttomarvelatthetallyoftheslain。

  Andlikesuchasurvivorofoldredwarwhocriesout,\"Lettherebenomorewar!\"soIcryout,\"Lettherebenomorepoison-

  fightingbyouryouths!\"Thewaytostopwaristostopit。Thewaytostopdrinkingistostopit。ThewayChinastoppedthegeneraluseofopiumwasbystoppingthecultivationandimportationofopium。Thephilosophers,priests,anddoctorsofChinacouldhavepreachedthemselvesbreathlessagainstopiumforathousandyears,andtheuseofopium,solongasopiumwaseveraccessibleandobtainable,wouldhavecontinuedunabated。Wearesomade,thatisall。

  Wehavewithgreatsuccessmadeapracticeofnotleavingarsenicandstrychnine,andtyphoidandtuberculosisgermslyingaroundforourchildrentobedestroyedby。TreatJohnBarleycornthesameway。Stophim。Don’tlethimliearound,licensedandlegal,topounceuponouryouth。NotofalcoholicsnorforalcoholicsdoIwrite,butforouryouths,forthosewhopossessnomorethantheadventure-stingsandthegenialpredispositions,thesocialman-impulses,whicharetwistedallawrybyourbarbariancivilisationwhichfeedsthempoisononallthecorners。

  Itisthehealthy,normalboys,nowbornorbeingborn,forwhomI

  write。

  Itwasforthisreason,morethananyother,andmoreardentlythananyother,thatIrodedownintotheValleyoftheMoon,alla-jingle,andvotedforequalsuffrage。Ivotedthatwomenmightvote,becauseIknewthatthey,thewivesandmothersoftherace,wouldvoteJohnBarleycornoutofexistenceandbackintothehistoricallimboofourvanishedcustomsofsavagery。IfIthusseemtocryoutasonehurt,pleaserememberthatIhavebeensorelybruisedandthatIdodislikethethoughtthatanysonordaughterofmineoryoursshouldbesimilarlybruised。

  Thewomenarethetrueconservatorsoftherace。Themenarethewastrels,theadventure-loversandgamblers,andintheenditisbytheirwomenthattheyaresaved。Aboutman’sfirstexperimentinchemistrywasthemakingofalcohol,anddownallthegenerationstothisdaymanhascontinuedtomanufactureanddrinkit。Andtherehasneverbeenadaywhenthewomenhavenotresentedman’suseofalcohol,thoughtheyhaveneverhadthepowertogiveweighttotheirresentment。Themomentwomengetthevoteinanycommunity,thefirstthingtheyproceedtodoistoclosethesaloons。Inathousandgenerationstocomemenofthemselveswillnotclosethesaloons。Aswellexpectthemorphinevictimstolegislatethesaleofmorphineoutofexistence。

  Thewomenknow。Theyhavepaidanincalculablepriceofsweatandtearsforman’suseofalcohol。Everjealousfortherace,theywilllegislateforthebabesofboysyettobeborn;andforthebabesofgirls,too,fortheymustbethemothers,wives,andsistersoftheseboys。

  Anditwillbeeasy。Theonlyonesthatwillbehurtwillbethetopersandseasoneddrinkersofasinglegeneration。Iamoneofthese,andImakesolemnassurance,baseduponlongtrafficwithJohnBarleycorn,thatitwon’thurtmeverymuchtostopdrinkingwhennooneelsedrinksandwhennodrinkisobtainable。Ontheotherhand,theoverwhelmingproportionofyoungmenaresonormallynon-alcoholic,that,neverhavinghadaccesstoalcohol,theywillnevermissit。Theywillknowofthesaloononlyinthepagesofhistory,andtheywillthinkofthesaloonasaquaintoldcustomsimilartobull-baitingandtheburningofwitches。

  CHAPTERXXXIX

  Ofcourse,nopersonaltaleiscompletewithoutbringingthenarrativeofthepersondowntothelastmoment。Butmineisnotaleofareformeddrunkard。Iwasneveradrunkard,andIhavenotreformed。

  Itchanced,sometimeago,thatImadeavoyageofonehundredandforty-eightdaysinawindjammeraroundtheHorn。Itooknoprivatesupplyofalcoholalong,and,thoughtherewasnodayofthoseonehundredandforty-eightdaysthatIcouldnothavegotadrinkfromthecaptain,Ididnottakeadrink。IdidnottakeadrinkbecauseIdidnotdesireadrink。Nooneelsedrankonboard。Theatmospherefordrinkingwasnotpresent,andinmysystemtherewasnoorganicneedforalcohol。Mychemistrydidnotdemandalcohol。

  Sotherearosebeforemeaproblem,aclearandsimpleproblem:

  THISISSOEASY,WHYNOTKEEPITUPWHENYOUGETBACKONLAND?I

  weighedthisproblemcarefully。Iweigheditforfivemonths,inastateofabsolutenon-contactwithalcohol。Andoutofthedataofpastexperience,Ireachedcertainconclusions。

  Inthefirstplace,Iamconvincedthatnotonemanintenthousandorinahundredthousandisagenuine,chemicaldipsomaniac。Drinking,asIdeemit,ispracticallyentirelyahabitofmind。Itisunliketobacco,orcocaine,ormorphine,oralltherestofthelonglistofdrugs。Thedesireforalcoholisquitepeculiarlymentalinitsorigin。Itisamatterofmentaltrainingandgrowth,anditiscultivatedinsocialsoil。Notonedrinkerinamillionbegandrinkingalone。Alldrinkersbeginsocially,andthisdrinkingisaccompaniedbyathousandsocialconnotationssuchasIhavedescribedoutofmyownexperienceinthefirstpartofthisnarrative。Thesesocialconnotationsarethestuffofwhichthedrinkhabitislargelycomposed。Thepartthatalcoholitselfplaysisinconsiderablewhencomparedwiththepartplayedbythesocialatmosphereinwhichitisdrunk。Thehumanisrarelybornthesedays,who,withoutlongtraininginthesocialassociationsofdrinking,feelstheirresistiblechemicalpropulsionofhissystemtowardalcohol。Idoassumethatsuchrareindividualsareborn,butIhaveneverencounteredone。

  Onthislong,five-months’voyage,Ifoundthatamongallmybodilyneedsnottheslightestshredofabodilyneedforalcoholexisted。ButthisIdidfind:myneedwasmentalandsocial。

  WhenIthoughtofalcohol,theconnotationwasfellowship。WhenI

  thoughtoffellowship,theconnotationwasalcohol。FellowshipandalcoholwereSiamesetwins。Theyalwaysoccurredlinkedtogether。

  Thus,whenreadinginmydeckchairorwhentalkingwithothers,practicallyanymentionofanypartoftheworldIknewinstantlyarousedtheconnotationofdrinkingandgoodfellows。Bignightsanddaysandmoments,allpurplepassagesandfreedoms,throngedmymemory。\"Venice\"staresatmefromtheprintedpage,andI

  rememberthecafetablesonthesidewalks。\"TheBattleofSantiago,\"someonesays,andIanswer,\"Yes,I’vebeenovertheground。\"ButIdonotseetheground,norKettleHill,northePeaceTree。WhatIseeistheCafeVenus,ontheplazaofSantiago,whereonehotnightIdrankandtalkedwithadyingconsumptive。

  TheEastEndofLondon,Iread,orsomeonesays;andfirstofall,undermyeyelids,leapthevisionsoftheshiningpubs,andinmyearsechothecallsfor\"twoofbitter\"and\"threeofScotch。\"TheLatinQuarter——atonceIaminthestudentcabarets,brightfacesandkeenspiritsaroundme,sippingcool,well-

  drippedabsinthewhileourvoicesmountandsoarinLatinfashionaswesettleGodandartanddemocracyandtherestofthesimpleproblemsofexistence。

  InapamperoofftheRiverPlatewespeculate,ifwearedisabled,ofrunningintoBuenosAyres,the\"ParisofAmerica,\"andIhavevisionsofbrightcongregatingplacesofmen,ofthejollityofraisedglasses,andofsongandcheerandthehumofgenialvoices。WhenwehavepickeduptheNorth-eastTradesinthePacificwetrytopersuadeourdyingcaptaintorunforHonolulu,andwhileIpersuadeIseemyselfagaindrinkingcocktailsonthecoollanaisandfizzesoutatWaikikiwherethesurfrollsin。

  SomeonementionsthewaywildducksarecookedintherestaurantsofSanFrancisco,andatonceIamtransportedtothelightandclatterofmanytables,whereIgazeatoldfriendsacrossthegoldenbrimsoflong-stemmedRhine-wineglasses。

  AndsoIponderedmyproblem。IshouldnotcaretorevisitallthesefairplacesoftheworldexceptinthefashionIvisitedthembefore。GLASSINHAND!Thereisamagicinthephrase。Itmeansmorethanallthewordsinthedictionarycanbemadetomean。ItisahabitofmindtowhichIhavebeentrainedallmylife。Itisnowpartofthestuffthatcomposesme。Ilikethebubblingplayofwit,thechestylaughs,theresonantvoicesofmen,when,glassinhand,theyshutthegreyworldoutsideandprodtheirbrainswiththefunandfollyofanacceleratedpulse。

  No,Idecided;Ishalltakemydrinkonoccasion。Withallthebooksonmyshelves,withallthethoughtsofthethinkersshadedbymyparticulartemperament,IdecidedcoollyanddeliberatelythatIshouldcontinuetodowhatIhadbeentrainedtowanttodo。Iwoulddrink——butoh,moreskilfully,morediscreetly,thaneverbefore。NeveragainwouldIbeaperipateticconflagration。

  NeveragainwouldIinvoketheWhiteLogic。Ihadlearnedhownottoinvokehim。

  TheWhiteLogicnowliesdecentlyburiedalongsidetheLongSickness。Neitherwillafflictmeagain。ItismanyayearsinceIlaidtheLongSicknessaway;hissleepissound。AndjustassoundisthesleepoftheWhiteLogic。Andyet,inconclusion,I

  canwellsaythatIwishmyforefathershadbanishedJohnBarleycornbeforemytime。IregretthatJohnBarleycornflourishedeverywhereinthesystemofsocietyinwhichIwasborn,elseIshouldnothavemadehisacquaintance,andIwaslongtrainedinhisacquaintance。

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