CHAPTERXXXII
WhentheSnarksailedonherlongcruisefromSanFranciscotherewasnothingtodrinkonboard。Or,rather,wewereallofusunawarethattherewasanythingtodrink,nordidwediscoveritformanyamonth。Thissailingwitha\"dry\"boatwasmaliceaforethoughtonmypart。IhadplayedJohnBarleycornatrick。
AnditshowedthatIwaslisteningeversoslightlytothefaintwarningsthatwerebeginningtoariseinmyconsciousness。
Ofcourse,IveiledthesituationtomyselfandexcusedmyselftoJohnBarleycorn。AndIwasveryscientificaboutit。IsaidthatIwoulddrinkonlywhileinports。Duringthedrysea-stretchesmysystemwouldbecleansedofthealcoholthatsoakedit,sothatwhenIreachedaportIshouldbeinshapetoenjoyJohnBarleycornmorethoroughly。Hisbitewouldbesharper,hiskickkeenerandmoredelicious。
Weweretwenty-sevendaysonthetraversebetweenSanFranciscoandHonolulu。Afterthefirstdayout,thethoughtofadrinknevertroubledme。ThisItaketoshowhowintrinsicallyIamnotanalcoholic。Sometimes,duringthetraverse,lookingaheadandanticipatingthedelightfullanailuncheonsanddinnersofHawaii(Ihadbeenthereacoupleoftimesbefore),Ithought,naturally,ofthedrinksthatwouldprecedethosemeals。Ididnotthinkofthosedrinkswithanyyearning,withanyirkatthelengthofthevoyage。Imerelythoughttheywouldbeniceandjolly,partoftheatmosphereofapropermeal。
Thus,onceagainIprovedtomycompletesatisfactionthatIwasJohnBarleycorn’smaster。IcoulddrinkwhenIwanted,refrainwhenIwanted。ThereforeIwouldcontinuetodrinkwhenIwanted。
SomefivemonthswerespentinthevariousislandsoftheHawaiiangroup。Beingashore,Idrank。IevendrankabitmorethanIhadbeenaccustomedtodrinkinCaliforniapriortothevoyage。ThepeopleinHawaiiseemedtodrinkabitmore,ontheaverage,thanthepeopleinmoretemperatelatitudes。Idonotintendthepun,andcanawkwardlyrevisethestatementto\"latitudesmoreremotefromtheequator;\"YetHawaiiisonlysub-tropical。ThedeeperI
gotintothetropics,thedeeperIfoundmendrank,thedeeperI
drankmyself。
FromHawaiiwesailedfortheMarquesas。Thetraverseoccupiedsixtydays。Forsixtydaysweneverraisedland,asail,norasteamersmoke。Butearlyinthosesixtydaysthecook,givinganoverhaulingtothegalley,madeafind。Downinthebottomofadeeplockerhefoundadozenbottlesofangelicaandmuscatel。
Thesehadcomedownfromthekitchencellaroftheranchalongwiththehome-preservedfruitsandjellies。Sixmonthsinthegalleyheathadeffectedsomesortofachangeinthethicksweetwine——brandedit,Iimagine。
Itookataste。Delicious!Andthereafter,onceeachday,attwelveo’clock,afterourobservationswereworkedupandtheSnark’spositioncharted,Idrankhalfatumblerofthestuff。Ithadararekicktoit。Itwarmedthecocklesofmygenialityandputafairerfaceonthetrulyfairfaceofthesea。Eachmorning,below,sweatingoutmythousandwords,Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtothattwelveo’clockeventoftheday。
ThetroublewasIhadtosharethestuff,andthelengthofthetraversewasdoubtful。Iregrettedthattherewerenotmorethanadozenbottles。AndwhentheyweregoneIevenregrettedthatI
hadsharedanyofit。Iwasthirstyforthealcohol,andeagertoarriveintheMarquesas。
SoitwasthatIreachedtheMarquesasthepossessorofarealman’ssizethirst。AndintheMarquesaswereseveralwhitemen,alotofsicklynatives,muchmagnificentscenery,plentyoftraderum,animmensequantityofabsinthe,butneitherwhiskynorgin。
Thetraderumscorchedtheskinoffone’smouth。Iknow,becauseItriedit。ButIhadeverbeenplastic,andIacceptedtheabsinthe。ThetroublewiththestuffwasthatIhadtotakesuchinordinatequantitiesinordertofeeltheslightesteffect。
FromtheMarquesasIsailedwithsufficientabsintheinballasttolastmetoTahiti,whereIoutfittedwithScotchandAmericanwhisky,andthereaftertherewerenodrystretchesbetweenports。
Butpleasedonotmisunderstand。Therewasnodrunkenness,asdrunkennessisordinarilyunderstood——nostaggeringandrollingaround,nobefuddlementofthesenses。Theskilledandseasoneddrinker,withastrongconstitution,neverdescendstoanythinglikethat。Hedrinkstofeelgood,togetapleasantjingle,andnomorethanthat。Thethingshecarefullyavoidsarethenauseaofover-drinking,theafter-effectofover-drinking,thehelplessnessandlossofprideofover-drinking。
Whattheskilledandseasoneddrinkerachievesisadiscreetandcannysemi-intoxication。Andhedoesitbythetwelve-montharoundwithoutanyapparentpenalty。TherearehundredsofthousandsofmenofthissortintheUnitedStatesto-day,inclubs,hotels,andintheirownhomes——menwhoareneverdrunk,andwho,thoughmostofthemwillindignantlydenyit,arerarelysober。Andallofthemfondlybelieve,asIfondlybelieved,thattheyarebeatingthegame。
Onthesea-stretchesIwasfairlyabstemious;butashoreIdrankmore。Iseemedtoneedmore,anyway,inthetropics。Thisisacommonexperience,fortheexcessiveconsumptionofalcoholinthetropicsbywhitemenisanotoriousfact。Thetropicsisnoplaceforwhite-skinnedmen。Theirskin-pigmentdoesnotprotectthemagainsttheexcessivewhitelightofthesun。Theultra-violetrays,andotherhigh-velocityandinvisibleraysfromtheupperendofthespectrum,ripandtearthroughtheirtissues,justastheX-rayrippedandtorethroughthetissuesofsomanyexperimentersbeforetheylearnedthedanger。
Whitemeninthetropicsundergoradicalchangesofnature。Theybecomesavage,merciless。Theycommitmonstrousactsofcrueltythattheywouldneverdreamofcommittingintheiroriginaltemperateclimate。Theybecomenervous,irritable,andlessmoral。Andtheydrinkastheyneverdrankbefore。Drinkingisoneformofthemanyformsofdegenerationthatsetinwhenwhitemenareexposedtoolongtotoomuchwhitelight。Theincreaseofalcoholicconsumptionisautomatic。Thetropicsisnoplaceforalongsojourn。Theyseemdoomedtodieanyway,andtheheavydrinkingexpeditestheprocess。Theydon’treasonaboutit。Theyjustdoit。
Thesunsicknessgotme,despitethefactthatIhadbeeninthetropicsonlyacoupleofyears。Idrankheavilyduringthistime,butrighthereIwishtoforestallmisunderstanding。Thedrinkingwasnotthecauseofthesickness,noroftheabandonmentofthevoyage。Iwasstrongasabull,andformanymonthsIfoughtthesunsicknessthatwasrippingandtearingmysurfaceandnervoustissuestopieces。AllthroughtheNewHebridesandtheSolomonsandupamongtheatollsontheLine,duringthisperiodunderatropicsun,rottenwithmalaria,andsufferingfromafewminorafflictionssuchasBiblicalleprosywiththesilveryskin,Ididtheworkoffivemen。
Tonavigateavesselthroughthereefsandshoalsandpassagesandunlightedcoastsofthecoralseasisaman’sworkinitself。I
wastheonlynavigatoronboard。Therewasnoonetocheckmeupontheworkingoutofmyobservations,norwithwhomIcouldadviseintheticklishdarknessamongunchartedreefsandshoals。
AndIstoodallwatches。Therewasnosea-manonboardwhomI
couldtrusttostandamate’swatch。Iwasmateaswellascaptain。Twenty-fourhoursadaywerethewatchesIstoodatsea,catchingcat-napswhenImight。Third,Iwasdoctor。Andletmesayrightherethatthedoctor’sjobontheSnarkatthattimewasaman’sjob。Allonboardsufferedfrommalaria——thereal,tropicalmalariathatcankillinthreemonths。Allonboardsufferedfromperforatingulcersandfromthemaddeningitchofngari-ngari。AJapanesecookwentinsanefromhistoonumerousafflictions。OneofmyPolynesiansailorslayatdeath’sdoorwithblackwaterfever。Oh,yes,itwasafullman’sjob,andI
dosedanddoctored,andpulledteeth,anddraggedmypatientsthroughmildlittlethingslikeptomainepoisoning。
Fourth,Iwasawriter。Isweatedoutmythousandwordsaday,everyday,exceptwhentheshockoffeversmoteme,oracoupleofnastysquallssmotetheSnark,inthemorning。Fifth,Iwasatravellerandawriter,eagertoseethingsandtogathermaterialintomynote-books。And,sixth,Iwasmasterandownerofthecraftthatwasvisitingstrangeplaceswherevisitorsarerareandwherevisitorsaremademuchof。SohereIhadtoholdupthesocialend,entertainonboard,beentertainedashorebyplanters,traders,governors,captainsofwarvessels,kinky-headedcannibalkings,andprimeministerssometimesfortunateenoughtobecladincottonshifts。
OfcourseIdrank。Idrankwithmyguestsandhosts。Also,I
drankbymyself。Doingtheworkoffivemen,Ithought,entitledmetodrink。Alcoholwasgoodforamanwhoover-worked。Inoteditseffectonmysmallcrew,when,breakingtheirbacksandheartsatheavingupanchorinfortyfathoms,theyknockedoffgaspingandtremblingattheendofhalfanhourandhadnewlifeputintothembystiffjoltsofrum。Theycaughttheirbreaths,wipedtheirmouths,andwenttoitagainwithawill。AndwhenwecareenedtheSnarkandhadtoworkinthewatertoournecksbetweenshocksoffever,Inotedhowrawtraderumhelpedtheworkalong。
Andhereagainwecometoanothersideofmany-sidedJohnBarleycorn。Onthefaceofit,hegivessomethingfornothing。
Wherenostrengthremainshefindsnewstrength。Theweariedonerisestogreatereffort。Forthetimebeingthereisanactualaccessionofstrength。Irememberpassingcoalonanoceansteamerthrougheightdaysofhell,duringwhichtimewecoal-
passerswerekepttothejobbybeingfedwithwhisky。Wetoiledhalfdrunkallthetime。Andwithoutthewhiskywecouldnothavepassedthecoal。
ThisstrengthJohnBarleycorngivesisnotfictitiousstrength。
Itisrealstrength。Butitismanufacturedoutofthesourcesofstrength,anditmustultimatelybepaidfor,andwithinterest。
Butwhatwearyhumanwilllooksofarahead?Hetakesthisapparentlymiraculousaccessionofstrengthatitsfacevalue。
Andmanyanoverworkedbusinessandprofessionalman,aswellasaharriedcommonlabourer,hastravelledJohnBarleycorn’sdeathroadbecauseofthismistake。
CHAPTERXXXIII
IwenttoAustraliatogointohospitalandgettinkeredup,afterwhichIplannedtogoonwiththevoyage。AndduringthelongweeksIlayinhospital,fromthefirstdayInevermissedalcohol。Ineverthoughtaboutit。IknewIshouldhaveitagainwhenIwasonmyfeet。ButwhenIregainedmyfeetIwasnotcuredofmymajorafflictions。Naaman’ssilveryskinwasstillmine。Themysterioussun-sickness,whichtheexpertsofAustraliacouldnotfathom,stillrippedandtoremytissues。Malariastillfesteredinmeandputmeonmybackinshiveringdeliriumatthemostunexpectedmoments,compellingmetocanceladoublelecturetourwhichhadbeenarranged。
SoIabandonedtheSnarkvoyageandsoughtacoolerclimate。ThedayIcameoutofhospitalItookupdrinkingagainasamatterofcourse。Idrankwineatmeals。Idrankcocktailsbeforemeals。
IdrankScotchhighballswhenanybodyIchancedtobewithwasdrinkingthem。IwassothoroughlythemasterofJohnBarleycornIcouldtakeupwithhimorletgoofhimwheneverIpleased,justasIhaddoneallmylife。
Afteratime,forcoolerclimate,IwentdowntosouthermostTasmaniainforty-threeSouth。AndIfoundmyselfinaplacewheretherewasnothingtodrink。Itdidn’tmeananything。I
didn’tdrink。Itwasnohardship。Isoakedinthecoolair,rodehorseback,anddidmythousandwordsadaysavewhenthefevershockcameinthemorning。
Andforfearthattheideamaystilllurkinsomemindsthatmyprecedingyearsofdrinkingwerethecauseofmydisabilities,I
herepointoutthatmyJapanesecabinboy,Nakata,stillwithme,wasrottenwithfever,aswasCharmian,whoinadditionwasinthesloughofatropicalneurastheniathatrequiredseveralyearsoftemperateclimatestocure,andthatneithershenorNakatadrankoreverhaddrunk。
WhenIreturnedtoHobartTown,wheredrinkwasobtainable,I
drankasofold。ThesamewhenIarrivedbackinAustralia。Onthecontrary,whenIsailedfromAustraliaonatrampsteamercommandedbyanabstemiouscaptain,Itooknodrinkalong,andhadnodrinkfortheforty-threedays’passage。ArrivedinEcuador,squarelyundertheequatorialsun,wherethehumansweredyingofyellowfever,smallpox,andtheplague,Ipromptlydrankagain——
everydrinkofeverysortthathadakickinit。Icaughtnoneofthesediseases。NeitherdidCharmiannorNakatawhodidnotdrink。
Enamouredofthetropics,despitethedamagedoneme,Istoppedinvariousplaces,andwasalongwhilegettingbacktothesplendid,temperateclimateofCalifornia。Ididmythousandwordsaday,travellingorstoppingover,sufferedmylastfaintfevershock,sawmysilveryskinvanishandmysun-torntissueshealthilyknitagain,anddrankasabroad-shoulderedchestymanmaydrink。
CHAPTERXXXIV
Backontheranch,intheValleyoftheMoon,Iresumedmysteadydrinking。Myprogrammewasnodrinkinthemorning;firstdrink-
timecamewiththecompletionofmythousandwords。Then,betweenthatandthemiddaymeal,weredrinksnumerousenoughtodevelopapleasantjingle。Again,inthehourprecedingtheeveningmeal,I
developedanotherpleasantjingle。Nobodyeversawmedrunk,forthesimplereasonthatIneverwasdrunk。ButIdidgetajingletwiceeachday;andtheamountofalcoholIconsumedeveryday,ifloosedinthesystemofoneunaccustomedtodrink,wouldhaveputsuchaoneonhisbackandout。
Itwastheoldproposition。ThemoreIdrank,themoreIwascompelledtodrinkinordertogetaneffect。Thetimecamewhencocktailswereinadequate。Ihadneitherthetimeinwhichtodrinkthemnorthespacetoaccommodatethem。Whiskyhadamorepowerfuljolt。Itgavequickeractionwithlessquantity。
Bourbonorrye,orcunninglyagedblends,constitutedthepre-
middaydrinking。InthelateafternoonitwasScotchandsoda。
Mysleep,alwaysexcellent,nowbecamenotquitesoexcellent。I
hadbeenaccustomedtoreadmyselfbackasleepwhenIchancedtoawake。Butnowthisbegantofailme。WhenIhadreadtwoorthreeofthesmallhoursawayandwasaswideawakeasever,I
foundthatadrinkfurnishedthesoporificeffect。Sometimestwoorthreedrinkswererequired。
Soshortaperiodofsleepthenintervenedbeforeearlymorningrisingthatmysystemdidnothavetimetoworkoffthealcohol。
AsaresultIawokewithmouthparchedanddry,withaslightheavinessofhead,andwithamildnervouspalpitationinthestomach。InfactIdidnotfeelgood。Iwassufferingfromthemorningsicknessofthesteady,heavydrinker。WhatIneededwasapick-me-up,abracer。TrustJohnBarleycorn,oncehehasbrokendownaman’sdefences!Soitwasadrinkbeforebreakfasttoputmerightforbreakfast——theoldpoisonofthesnakethathasbittenone!Anothercustombegunatthistimewasthatofthepitcherofwaterbythebedsidetofurnishrelieftomyscorchedandsizzlingmembranes。
Iachievedaconditioninwhichmybodywasneverfreefromalcohol。NordidIpermitmyselftobeawayfromalcohol。IfI
travelledtoout-of-the-wayplaces,Ideclinedtoruntheriskoffindingthemdry。Itookaquart,orseveralquarts,alonginmygrip。InthepastIhadbeenamazedbyothermenguiltyofthispractice。NowIdiditmyselfunblushingly。AndwhenIgotoutwiththefellows,Icastallrulesbytheboard。Idrankwhentheydrank,whattheydrank,andinthesamewaytheydrank。
Iwascarryingabeautifulalcoholicconflagrationaroundwithme。
Thethingfedonitsownheatandflamedthefiercer。Therewasnotime,inallmywakingtime,thatIdidn’twantadrink。I
begantoanticipatethecompletionofmydailythousandwordsbytakingadrinkwhenonlyfivehundredwordswerewritten。ItwasnotlonguntilIprefacedthebeginningofthethousandwordswithadrink。
ThegravityofthisIrealisedtoowell。Imadenewrules。
ResolutelyIwouldrefrainfromdrinkinguntilmyworkwasdone。
Butanewandmostdiabolicalcomplicationarose。Theworkrefusedtobedonewithoutdrinking。Itjustcouldn’tbedone。I
hadtodrinkinordertodoit。Iwasbeginningtofightnow。I
hadthecravingatlast,anditwasmasteringme。Iwouldsitatmydeskanddallywithpadandpen,butwordsrefusedtoflow。MybraincouldnotthinktheproperthoughtsbecausecontinuallyitwasobsessedwiththeonethoughtthatacrosstheroomintheliquorcabinetstoodJohnBarleycorn。When,indespair,Itookmydrink,atoncemybrainloosenedupandbegantorolloffthethousandwords。
Inmytownhouse,inOakland,Ifinishedthestockofliquorandwilfullyrefusedtopurchasemore。Itwasnouse,because,unfortunately,thereremainedinthebottomoftheliquorcabinetacaseofbeer。InvainItriedtowrite。Nowbeerisapoorsubstituteforstrongwaters:besides,Ididn’tlikebeer,yetallIcouldthinkofwasthatbeersosingularlyaccessibleinthebottomofthecabinet。NotuntilIhaddrunkapintofitdidthewordsbegintoreeloff,andthethousandwerereeledofftothetuneofnumerouspints。Theworstofitwasthatthebeercausedmesevereheart-burn;butdespitethediscomfortIsoonfinishedoffthecase。
Theliquorcabinetwasnowbare。Ididnotreplenishit。BytrulyheroicperseveranceIfinallyforcedmyselftowritethedailythousandwordswithoutthespurofJohnBarleycorn。ButallthetimeIwroteIwaskeenlyawareofthecravingforadrink。
Andassoonasthemorning’sworkwasdone,Iwasoutofthehouseandawaydown-towntogetmyfirstdrink。Mercifulgoodness!——ifJohnBarleycorncouldgetsuchswayoverme,anon-alcoholic,whatmustbethesufferingsofthetruealcoholic,battlingagainsttheorganicdemandsofhischemistrywhilethoseclosesttohimsympathiselittle,understandless,anddespiseandderidehim!
CHAPTERXXXV
Butthefreighthastobepaid。JohnBarleycornbegantocollect,andhecollectednotsomuchfromthebodyasfromthemind。Theoldlongsickness,whichhadbeenpurelyanintellectualsickness,recrudesced。Theoldghosts,longlaid,liftedtheirheadsagain。
Buttheyweredifferentandmoredeadlyghosts。Theoldghosts,intellectualintheirinception,hadbeenlaidbyasaneandnormallogic。ButnowtheywereraisedbytheWhiteLogicofJohnBarleycorn,andJohnBarleycornneverlaystheghostsofhisraising。Forthissicknessofpessimism,causedbydrink,onemustdrinkfurtherinquestoftheanodynethatJohnBarleycornpromisesbutneverdelivers。
HowtodescribethisWhiteLogictothosewhohaveneverexperiencedit!Itisperhapsbetterfirsttostatehowimpossiblesuchadescriptionis。TakeHasheeshLand,forinstance,thelandofenormousextensionsoftimeandspace。InpastyearsIhavemadetwomemorablejourneysintothatfarland。Myadventurestherearesearedinsharpestdetailonmybrain。YetIhavetriedvainly,withendlesswords,todescribeanytinyparticularphasetopersonswhohavenottravelledthere。
Iuseallthehyperboleofmetaphor,andtellwhatcenturiesoftimeandprofoundsofunthinkableagonyandhorrorcanobtainineachintervalofalltheintervalsbetweenthenotesofaquickjigplayedquicklyonthepiano。Italkforanhour,elaboratingthatonephaseofHasheeshLand,andattheendIhavetoldthemnothing。AndwhenIcannottellthemthisonethingofallthevastnessofterribleandwonderfulthings,IknowIhavefailedtogivethemtheslightestconceptofHasheeshLand。
Butletmetalkwithsomeothertravellerinthatweirdregion,andatonceamIunderstood。Aphrase,aword,conveysinstantlytohismindwhathoursofwordsandphrasescouldnotconveytothemindofthenon-traveller。SoitiswithJohnBarleycorn’srealmwheretheWhiteLogicreigns。Tothoseuntravelledthere,thetraveller’saccountmustalwaysseemunintelligibleandfantastic。Atthebest,ImayonlybegoftheuntravelledonestostrivetotakeonfaiththenarrativeIshallrelate。
Fortherearefatalintuitionsoftruththatresideinalcohol。
PhilipsobervouchesforPhilipdrunkinthismatter。Thereseemtobevariousordersoftruthinthisworld。Somesortsoftrutharetruerthanothers。Somesortsoftrutharelies,andthesesortsaretheveryonesthathavethegreatestuse-valuetolifethatdesirestorealiseandlive。Atonce,Ountravelledreader,youseehowlunaticandblasphemousistherealmIamtryingtodescribetoyouinthelanguageofJohnBarleycorn’stribe。Itisnotthelanguageofyourtribe,allofwhosemembersresolutelyshuntheroadsthatleadtodeathandtreadonlytheroadsthatleadtolife。Forthereareroadsandroads,andoftruththereareordersandorders。Buthavepatience。Atleast,throughwhatseemsnomorethanverbalyammerings,youmay,perchance,glimpsefaintfarvistasofotherlandsandtribes。
Alcoholtellstruth,butitstruthisnotnormal。Whatisnormalishealthful。Whatishealthfultendstowardlife。Normaltruthisadifferentorder,andalesserorder,oftruth。Takeadrayhorse。Throughallthevicissitudesofitslife,fromfirsttolast,somehow,inunguessablydimways,itmustbelievethatlifeisgood;thatthedrudgeryinharnessisgood;thatdeath,nomatterhowblind-instinctivelyapprehended,isadreadgiant;thatlifeisbeneficentandworthwhile;that,intheend,withfadinglife,itwillnotbeknockedaboutandbeatenandurgedbeyonditssprainedandspavinedbest;thatoldage,even,isdecent,dignified,andvaluable,thougholdagemeansaribbyscare-crowinahawker’scart,stumblingasteptoeveryblow,stumblingdizzilyonthroughmercilessservitudeandslowdisintegrationtotheend——theend,theapportionmentofitsparts(ofitssubtleflesh,itspinkandspringybone,itsjuicesandferments,andallthesensatenessthatinformedit)tothechickenfarm,thehide-
house,theglue-renderingworks,andthebone-mealfertiliserfactory。Tothelaststumbleofitsstumblingendthisdrayhorsemustabidebythemandatesofthelessertruththatisthetruthoflifeandthatmakeslifepossibletopersist。
Thisdrayhorse,likeallotherhorses,likeallotheranimals,includingman,islife-blindedandsense-struck。Itwilllive,nomatterwhattheprice。Thegameoflifeisgood,thoughalloflifemaybehurt,andthoughallliveslosethegameintheend。
Thisistheorderoftruththatobtains,notfortheuniverse,butforthelivethingsinitiftheyforalittlespacewillendureeretheypass。Thisorderoftruth,nomatterhowerroneousitmaybe,isthesaneandnormalorderoftruth,therationalorder&ftruththatlifemustbelieveinordertolive。
Toman,aloneamongtheanimals,hasbeengiventheawfulprivilegeofreason。Man,withhisbrain,canpenetratetheintoxicatingshowofthingsandlookupontheuniversebrazenwithindifferencetowardhimandhisdreams。Hecandothis,butitisnotwellforhimtodoit。Tolive,andliveabundantly,tostingwithlife,tobealive(whichistobewhatheis),itisgoodthatmanbelife-blindedandsense-struck。Whatisgoodistrue。
Andthisistheorderoftruth,lesserthoughitbe,thatmanmustknowandguidehisactionsbywithunswervingcertitudethatitisabsolutetruthandthatintheuniversenootherorderoftruthcanobtain。Itisgoodthatmanshouldacceptatfacevaluethecheatsofsenseandsnaresoffleshandthroughthefogsofsentiencypursuetheluresandliesofpassion。Itisgoodthatheshallseeneithershadowsnorfutilities,norbeappalledbyhislustsandrapacities。
Andmandoesthis。Countlessmenhaveglimpsedthatotherandtruerorderoftruthandrecoiledfromit。Countlessmenhavepassedthroughthelongsicknessandlivedtotellofitanddeliberatelytoforgetittotheendoftheirdays。Theylived。
Theyrealisedlife,forlifeiswhattheywere。Theydidright。
AndnowcomesJohnBarleycornwiththecursehelaysupontheimaginativemanwhoislustywithlifeanddesiretolive。JohnBarleycornsendshisWhiteLogic,theargentmessengeroftruthbeyondtruth,theantithesisoflife,cruelandbleakasinterstellarspace,pulselessandfrozenasabsolutezero,dazzlingwiththefrostofirrefragablelogicandunforgettablefact。JohnBarleycornwillnotletthedreamerdream,theliverlive。Hedestroysbirthanddeath,anddissipatestomisttheparadoxofbeing,untilhisvictimcriesout,asin\"TheCityofDreadfulNight\":\"Ourlife’sacheat,ourdeathablackabyss。\"
Andthefeetofthevictimofsuchdreadfulintimacytakeholdofthewayofdeath。
CHAPTERXXXVI
BacktopersonalexperiencesandtheeffectsinthepastofJohnBarleycorn’sWhiteLogiconme。OnmylovelyranchintheValleyoftheMoon,brain-soakedwithmanymonthsofalcohol,Iamoppressedbythecosmicsadnessthathasalwaysbeentheheritageofman。InvaindoIaskmyselfwhyIshouldbesad。Mynightsarewarm。Myroofdoesnotleak。Ihavefoodgaloreforallthecapricesofappetite。Everycreaturecomfortismine。Inmybodyarenoachesnorpains。Thegoodoldflesh-machineisrunningsmoothlyon。Neitherbrainnormuscleisoverworked。Ihaveland,money,power,recognitionfromtheworld,aconsciousnessthatIdomymeedofgoodinservingothers,amatewhomIlove,childrenthatareofmyownfondflesh。Ihavedone,andamdoing,whatagoodcitizenoftheworldshoulddo。Ihavebuilthouses,manyhouses,andtilledmanyahundredacres。Andasfortrees,haveInotplantedahundredthousand?Everywhere,fromanywindowofmyhouse,Icangazeforthuponthesetreesofmyplanting,standingvaliantlyerectandaspiringtowardthesun。
Mylifehasindeedfalleninpleasantplaces。NotahundredmeninamillionhavebeensoluckyasI。Yet,withallthisvastgoodfortune,amIsad。AndIamsadbecauseJohnBarleycorniswithme。AndJohnBarleycorniswithmebecauseIwasborninwhatfutureageswillcallthedarkagesbeforetheagesofrationalcivilisation。JohnBarleycorniswithmebecauseinalltheunwittingdaysofmyyouthJohnBarleycornwasaccessible,callingtomeandinvitingmeoneverycornerandoneverystreetbetweenthecorners。Thepseudo-civilisationintowhichIwasbornpermittedeverywherelicensedshopsforthesaleofsoul-
poison。ThesystemoflifewassoorganisedthatI(andmillionslikeme)wasluredanddrawnanddriventothepoisonshops。
WanderwithmethroughonemoodofthemyriadmoodsofsadnessintowhichoneisplungedbyJohnBarleycorn。Irideoutovermybeautifulranch。Betweenmylegsisabeautifulhorse。Theairiswine。Thegrapesonascoreofrollinghillsareredwithautumnflame。AcrossSonomaMountainwispsofseafogarestealing。Theafternoonsunsmouldersinthedrowsysky。IhaveeverythingtomakemegladIamalive。Iamfilledwithdreamsandmysteries。Iamallsunandairandsparkle。Iamvitalised,organic。Imove,Ihavethepowerofmovement,IcommandmovementofthelivethingIbestride。Iampossessedwiththepompsofbeing,andknowproudpassionsandinspirations。Ihavetenthousandaugustconnotations。Iamakinginthekingdomofsense,andtramplethefaceoftheuncomplainingdust……
Andyet,withjaundicedeyeIgazeuponallthebeautyandwonderaboutme,andwithjaundicedbrainconsiderthepitifulfigureI
cutinthisworldthatenduredsolongwithoutmeandthatwillagainendurewithoutme。Irememberthemenwhobroketheirheartsandtheirbacksoverthisstubbornsoilthatnowbelongstome。Asifanythingimperishablecouldbelongtotheperishable!
Thesemenpassed。I,too,shallpass。Thesementoiled,andcleared,andplanted,gazedwithachingeyes,whiletheyrestedtheirlabour-stiffenedbodiesonthesesamesunrisesandsunsets,attheautumngloryofthegrape,andatthefog-wispsstealingacrossthemountain。Andtheyaregone。AndIknowthatI,too,shallsomeday,andsoon,begone。
Gone?Iamgoingnow。Inmyjawarecunningartificesofthedentistswhichreplacethepartsofmealreadygone。NeveragainwillIhavethethumbsofmyyouth。Oldfightsandwrestlingshaveinjuredthemirreparably。Thatpunchontheheadofamanwhoseverynameisforgottensettledthisthumbfinallyandforever。Aslip-gripatcatch-as-catch-candidfortheother。Myleanrunner’sstomachhaspassedintothelimboofmemory。Thejointsofthelegsthatbearmeuparenotsoadequateastheyoncewere,when,inwildnightsanddaysoftoilandfrolic,I
strainedandsnappedandrupturedthem。NeveragaincanIswingdizzilyaloftandtrustalltheproudquickthatisItoasinglerope-clutchinthedrivingblacknessofstorm。NeveragaincanI
runwiththesled-dogsalongtheendlessmilesofArctictrail。
IamawarethatwithinthisdisintegratingbodywhichhasbeendyingsinceIwasbornIcarryaskeleton,thatundertherindoffleshwhichiscalledmyfaceisabony,noselessdeath’shead。
Allofwhichdoesnotshudderme。Tobeafraidistobehealthy。
Fearofdeathmakesforlife。ButthecurseoftheWhiteLogicisthatitdoesnotmakeoneafraid。Theworld-sicknessoftheWhiteLogicmakesonegrinjocoselyintothefaceoftheNoselessOneandtosneeratallthephantasmagoriaofliving。
IlookaboutmeasIrideandoneveryhandIseethemercilessandinfinitewasteofnaturalselection。TheWhiteLogicinsistsuponopeningthelong-closedbooks,andbyparagraphandchapterstatesthebeautyandwonderIbeholdintermsoffutilityanddust。Aboutmeismurmurandhum,andIknowitforthegnat-
swarmoftheliving,pipingforalittlespaceitsthinplaintoftroubledair。
Ireturnacrosstheranch。Twilightison,andthehuntinganimalsareout。Iwatchthepiteoustragicplayoflifefeedingonlife。Hereisnomorality。Onlyinmanismorality,andmancreatedit——acodeofactionthatmakestowardlivingandthatisofthelesserorderoftruth。YetallthisIknewbefore,inthewearydaysofmylongsickness。ThesewerethegreatertruthsthatIsosuccessfullyschooledmyselftoforget;thetruthsthatweresoseriousthatIrefusedtotakethemseriously,andplayedwithgently,oh!sogently,assleepingdogsatthebackofconsciousnesswhichIdidnotcaretowaken。Ididbutstirthem,andletthemlie。Iwastoowise,toowickedwise,towakethem。
ButnowWhiteLogicwilly-nillywakesthemforme,forWhiteLogic,mostvaliant,isunafraidofallthemonstersoftheearthlydream。
\"Letthedoctorsofalltheschoolscondemnme,\"WhiteLogicwhispersasIridealong。\"Whatofit?Iamtruth。Youknowit。
Youcannotcombatme。TheysayImakefordeath。Whatofit?Itistruth。Lifeliesinordertolive。Lifeisaperpetuallie-
tellingprocess。Lifeisamaddanceinthedomainofflux,whereinappearancesinmightytidesebbandflow,chainedtothewheelsofmoonsbeyondourken。Appearancesareghosts。Lifeisghostland,whereappearanceschange,transfuse,permeateeachtheotherandalltheothers,thatare,thatarenot,thatalwaysflicker,fade,andpass,onlytocomeagainasnewappearances,asotherappearances。Youaresuchanappearance,composedofcountlessappearancesoutofthepast。Allanappearancecanknowismirage。Youknowmiragesofdesire。Theseverymiragesaretheunthinkableandincalculablecongeriesofappearancesthatcrowdinuponyouandformyououtofthepast,andthatsweepyouonintodisseminationintootherunthinkableandincalculablecongeriesofappearancestopeopletheghostlandofthefuture。
Lifeisapparitional,andpasses。Youareanapparition。Throughalltheapparitionsthatprecededyouandthatcomposethepartsofyou,yourosegibberingfromtheevolutionarymire,andgibberingyouwillpasson,interfusing,permeatingtheprocessionofapparitionsthatwillsucceedyou。\"
Andofcourseitisallunanswerable,andasIridealongthroughtheeveningshadowsIsneeratthatGreatFetishwhichComtecalledtheworld。AndIrememberwhatanotherpessimistofsentiencyhasuttered:\"Transientareall。They,beingborn,mustdie,and,beingdead,aregladtobeatrest。\"
Butherethroughtheduskcomesonewhoisnotgladtobeatrest。
Heisaworkmanontheranch,anoldman,animmigrantItalian。
Hetakeshishatofftomeinallservility,because,forsooth,I
amtohimalordoflife。Iamfoodtohim,andshelter,andexistence。Hehastoiledlikeabeastallhisdays,andlivedlesscomfortablythanmyhorsesintheirdeep-strawedstalls。Heislabour-crippled。Heshamblesashewalks。Oneshoulderistwistedhigherthantheother。Hishandsaregnarledclaws,repulsive,horrible。Asanapparitionheisaprettymiserablespecimen。Hisbrainisasstupidashisbodyisugly。
\"Hisbrainissostupidthathedoesnotknowheisanapparition,\"theWhiteLogicchucklestome。\"Heissense-drunk。
Heistheslaveofthedreamoflife。Hisbrainisfilledwithsuperrationalsanctionsandobsessions。Hebelievesinatranscendentover-world。Hehaslistenedtothevagariesoftheprophets,whohavegiventohimthesumptuousbubbleofParadise。
Hefeelsinarticulateself-affinities,withself-conjurednon-
realities。Heseespenumbralvisionsofhimselftitubatingfantasticallythroughdaysandnightsofspaceandstars。Beyondtheshadowofanydoubtheisconvincedthattheuniversewasmadeforhim,andthatitishisdestinytoliveforeverintheimmaterialandsupersensuousrealmsheandhiskindhavebuildedofthestuffofsemblanceanddeception。
\"Butyou,whohaveopenedthebooksandwhosharemyawfulconfidence——youknowhimforwhatheis,brothertoyouandthedust,acosmicjoke,asportofchemistry,agarmentedbeastthataroseoutoftheruckofscreamingbeastlinessbyvirtueandaccidentoftwoopposablegreattoes。Heisbrotheraswelltothegorillaandthechimpanzee。Hethumpshischestinanger,androarsandquiverswithcatalepticferocity。Heknowsmonstrous,atavisticpromptings,andheiscomposedofallmannerofshredsofabysmalandforgotteninstincts。\"
\"Yethedreamsheisimmortal,\"Iarguefeebly。\"Itisvastlywonderfulforsostupidaclodtobestridetheshouldersoftimeandridetheeternities。\"
\"Pah!\"istheretort。\"Wouldyouthenshutthebooksandexchangeplaceswiththisthingthatisonlyanappetiteandadesire,amarionetteofthebellyandtheloins?\"
\"Tobestupidistobehappy,\"Icontend。
\"Thenyouridealofhappinessisajelly-likeorganismfloatinginatideless,tepidtwilightsea,eh?\"
Oh,thevictimcannotcombatJohnBarleycorn!
\"OnestepremovedfromtheannihilatingblissofBuddha’sNirvana,\"theWhiteLogicadds。\"Ohwell,here’sthehouse。
Cheerupandtakeadrink。Weknow,weilluminated,youandI,allthefollyandthefarce。\"
Andinmybook-walledden,themausoleumofthethoughtsofmen,I
takemydrink,andotherdrinks,androustoutthesleepingdogsfromtherecessesofmybrainandhallothemonoverthewallsofprejudiceandlawandthroughallthecunninglabyrinthsofsuperstitionandbelief。
\"Drink,\"saystheWhiteLogic。\"TheGreeksbelievedthatthegodsgavethemwinesothattheymightforgetthemiserablenessofexistence。AndrememberwhatHeinesaid。\"
WelldoIrememberthatflamingJew’s\"Withthelastbreathallisdone:joy,love,sorrow,macaroni,thetheatre,lime-trees,raspberrydrops,thepowerofhumanrelations,gossip,thebarkingofdogs,champagne。\"
\"Yourclearwhitelightissickness,\"ItelltheWhiteLogic。
\"Youlie。\"
\"Bytellingtoostrongatruth,\"hequipsback。
\"Alas,yes,sotopsy-turvyisexistence,\"Iacknowledgesadly。
\"Ah,well,LiuLingwaswiserthanyou,\"theWhiteLogicgirds。
\"Yourememberhim?\"
Inodmyhead——LiuLing,aharddrinker,oneofthegroupofbibulouspoetswhocalledthemselvestheSevenSagesoftheBambooGroveandwholivedinChinamanyanancientcenturyago。
\"ItwasLiuLing,\"promptstheWhiteLogic,\"whodeclaredthattoadrunkenmantheaffairsofthisworldappearbutassomuchduckweedonariver。Verywell。HaveanotherScotch,andletsemblanceanddeceptionbecomeduck-weedonariver。\"
AndwhileIpourandsipmyScotch,IrememberanotherChinesephilosopher,ChuangTzu,who,fourcenturiesbeforeChrist,challengedthisdreamlandoftheworld,saying:\"HowthendoI
knowbutthatthedeadrepentofhavingpreviouslyclungtolife?
Thosewhodreamofthebanquet,waketolamentationandsorrow。
Thosewhodreamoflamentationandsorrow,waketojointhehunt。
Whiletheydream,theydonotknowthattheydream。Somewilleveninterprettheverydreamtheyaredreaming;andonlywhentheyawakedotheyknowitwasadream……Foolsthinktheyareawakenow,andflatterthemselvestheyknowiftheyarereallyprincesorpeasants。Confuciusandyouarebothdreams;andIwhosayyouaredreams——Iambutadreammyself。
\"Onceuponatime,I,ChuangTzu,dreamtIwasabutterfly,flutteringhitherandthither,toallintentsandpurposesabutterfly。Iwasconsciousonlyoffollowingmyfanciesasabutterfly,andwasunconsciousofmyindividualityasaman。
Suddenly,Iawaked,andthereIlay,myselfagain。NowIdonotknowwhetherIwasthenamandreamingIwasabutterfly,orwhetherIamnowabutterflydreamingIamaman。\"
CHAPTERXXXVII
\"Come,\"saystheWhiteLogic,\"andforgettheseAsiandreamersofoldtime。Fillyourglassandletuslookattheparchmentsofthedreamersofyesterdaywhodreamedtheirdreamsonyourownwarmhills。\"
IporeovertheabstractoftitleofthevineyardcalledTokayontheranchocalledPetaluma。Itisasadlonglistofthenamesofmen,beginningwithManuelMicheltoreno,onetimeMexican\"Governor,Commander-in-Chief,andInspectoroftheDepartmentoftheCalifornias,\"whodeededtensquareleaguesofstolenIndianlandtoColonelDonMarianoGuadalupeVallejoforservicesrenderedhiscountryandformoneyspaidbyhimfortenyearstohissoldiers。
Immediatelythismustyrecordofman’slandlustassumestheformidablenessofabattle——thequickstrugglingwiththedust。
Therearedeedsoftrust,mortgages,certificatesofrelease,transfers,judgments,foreclosures,writsofattachment,ordersofsale,taxliens,petitionsforlettersofadministration,anddecreesofdistribution。Itislikeamonstereverunsubdued,thisstubbornlandthatdrowsesinthisIndiansummerweatherandthatsurvivesthemall,themenwhoscratcheditssurfaceandpassed。
WhowasthisJamesKingofWilliam,socuriouslynamed?TheoldestsurvivingsettlerintheValleyoftheMoonknowshimnot。YetonlysixtyyearsagoheloanedMarianoG。VallejoeighteenthousanddollarsonsecurityofcertainlandsincludingthevineyardyettobeandtobecalledTokay。WhencecamePeterO’Connor,andwhithervanished,afterwritinghislittlenameofadayonthewoodlandthatwastobecomeavineyard?AppearsLouisCsomortanyi,anametoconjurewith。Helaststhroughseveralpagesofthisrecordoftheenduringsoil。
ComesoldAmericanstock,thirstingacrosstheGreatAmericanDesert,mule-backingacrosstheIsthmus,wind-jammingaroundtheHorn,towritebriefandforgottennameswheretenthousandgenerationsofwildIndiansareequallyforgotten——nameslikeHalleck,Hastings,Swett,Tait,Denman,Tracy,Grimwood,Carlton,Temple。Therearenonameslikethoseto-dayintheValleyoftheMoon。
Thenamesbegintoappearfastandfuriously,flashingfromlegalpagetolegalpageandinaflashvanishing。Buteverthepersistentsoilremainsforotherstoscrawlthemselvesacross。
ComethenamesofmenofwhomIhavevaguelyheardbutwhomIhaveneverknown。KohlerandFrohling——whobuiltthegreatstonewineryonthevineyardcalledTokay,butwhobuiltuponahillupwhichothervineyardistsrefusedtohaultheirgrapes。SoKohlerandFrohlinglosttheland;theearthquakeof1906threwdownthewinery;andInowliveinitsruins。
LaMotte——hebrokethesoil,plantedvinesandorchards,institutedcommercialfishculture,builtamansionrenownedinitsday,wasdefeatedbythesoil,andpassed。Andmynameofadayappears。Onthesiteofhisorchardsandvine-yards,ofhisproudmansion,ofhisveryfishponds,Ihavescrawledmyselfwithhalfahundredthousandeucalyptustrees。
CooperandGreenlaw——onwhatiscalledtheHillRanchtheylefttwooftheirdead,\"LittleLillie\"and\"LittleDavid,\"whorestto-dayinsideatinysquareofhand-hewnpalings。Also,GooperandGreenlawintheirtimeclearedthevirginforestfromthreefieldsoffortyacres。To-dayIhavethosethreefieldssownwithCanadapeas,andinthespringtheyshallbeploughedunderforgreenmanure。
Haska——adimlegendaryfigureofagenerationago,whowentbackupthemountainandclearedsixacresofbrushinthetinyvalleythattookhisname。Hebrokethesoil,rearedstonewallsandahouse,andplantedappletrees。Andalreadythesiteofthehouseisundiscoverable,thelocationofthestonewallsmaybededucedfromtheconfigurationofthelandscape,andIamrenewingthebattle,puttinginangoragoatstobrowseawaythebrushthathasoverrunHaska’sclearingandchokedHaska’sappletreestodeath。
SoI,too,scratchthelandwithmybriefendeavourandflashmynameacrossapageoflegalscriptereIpassandthepagegrowsmusty。
\"Dreamersandghosts,\"theWhiteLogicchuckles。
\"Butsurelythestrivingwasnotaltogethervain,\"Icontend。
\"Itwasbasedonillusionandisalie。\"
\"Avitallie,\"Iretort。
\"Andpraywhatisavitalliebutalie?\"theWhiteLogicchallenges。\"Come。Fillyourglassandletusexaminethesevitalliarswhocrowdyourbookshelves。LetusdabbleinWilliamJamesabit。\"
\"Amanofhealth,\"Isay。\"Fromhimwemayexpectnophilosopher’sstone,butatleastwewillfindafewrobusttonicthingstowhichtotie。\"
\"Rationalitygeldedtosentiment,\"theWhiteLogicgrins。\"Attheendofallhisthinkinghestillclungtothesentimentofimmortality。Factstransmutedinthealembicofhopeintotermsoffaith。Theripestfruitofreasonthestultificationofreason。FromthetopmostpeakofreasonJamesteachestoceasereasoningandtohavefaiththatalliswellandwillbewell——theold,oh,ancientold,acrobaticflipofthemetaphysicianswherebytheyreasonedreasonquiteawayinordertoescapethepessimismconsequentuponthegrimandhonestexerciseofreason。
\"Isthisfleshofyoursyou?Orisitanextraneoussomethingpossessedbyyou?Yourbody——whatisit?Amachineforconvertingstimuliintoreactions。Stimuliandreactionsareremembered。
Theyconstituteexperience。Thenyouareinyourconsciousnesstheseexperiences。Youareatanymomentwhatyouarethinkingatthatmoment。YourIisbothsubjectandobject;itpredicatesthingsofitselfandisthethingspredicated。Thethinkeristhethought,theknoweriswhatisknown,thepossessoristhethingspossessed。
\"Afterall,asyouknowwell,manisafluxofstatesofconsciousness,aflowofpassingthoughts,eachthoughtofselfanotherself,amyriadthoughts,amyriadselves,acontinualbecomingbutneverbeing,awill-of-the-wispflittingofghostsinghostland。Butthis,manwillnotacceptofhimself。Herefusestoaccepthisownpassing。Hewillnotpass。Hewillliveagainifhehastodietodoit。
\"Heshufflesatomsandjetsoflight,remotestnebulae,dripsofwater,prick-pointsofsensation,slime-oozingsandcosmicbulks,allmixedwithpearlsoffaith,loveofwoman,imagineddignities,frightenedsurmises,andpompousarrogances,andofthestuffbuildshimselfanimmortalitytostartletheheavensandbaffletheimmensities。Hesquirmsonhisdunghill,andlikeachildlostinthedarkamonggoblins,callstothegodsthatheistheiryoungerbrother,aprisonerofthequickthatisdestinedtobeasfreeasthey——monumentsofegotismrearedbytheepiphenomena;
dreamsandthedustofdreams,thatvanishwhenthedreamervanishesandarenomorewhenheisnot。
\"Itisnothingnew,thesevitalliesmentellthemselves,mutteringandmumblingthemlikecharmsandincantationsagainstthepowersofNight。Thevoodoosandmedicinemenandthedevil-
devildoctorswerethefathersofmetaphysics。NightandtheNoselessOnewereogresthatbesetthewayoflightandlife。Andthemetaphysicianswouldwinbyiftheyhadtotellliestodoit。
TheywerevexedbythebrazenlawoftheEcclesiastthatmendielikethebeastsofthefieldandtheirendisthesame。Theircreedsweretheirschemes,theirreligionstheirnostrums,theirphilosophiestheirdevices,bywhichtheyhalf-believedtheywouldoutwittheNoselessOneandtheNight。
\"Bog-lights,vapoursofmysticism,psychicovertones,soulorgies,wailingsamongtheshadows,weirdgnosticisms,veilsandtissuesofwords,gibberingsubjectivisms,gropingsandmaunderings,ontologicalfantasies,pan-psychichallucinations——thisisthestuff,thephantasmsofhope,thatfillsyourbookshelves。Lookatthem,allthesadwraithsofsadmadmenandpassionaterebels——
yourSchopenhauers,yourStrindbergs,yourTolstoisandNietzsches。
\"Come。Yourglassisempty。Fillandforget。\"
Iobey,formybrainisnowwella-crawlwiththemaggotsofalcohol,andasIdrinktothesadthinkersonmyshelvesIquoteRichardHovey:
\"Abstainnot!LifeandLovelikenightanddayOfferthemselvestousontheirownterms,Notours。Accepttheirbountywhileyemay,Beforewebeacceptedbytheworms,\"
\"Iwillcapyou,\"criestheWhiteLogic。
\"No,\"Ianswer,whilethemaggotsmaddenme。\"Iknowyouforwhatyouare,andIamunafraid。UnderyourmaskofhedonismyouareyourselftheNoselessOneandyourwayleadstotheNight。
Hedonismhasnomeaning。It,too,isalie,atbestthecoward’ssmugcompromise\"
\"NowwillIcapyou!\"theWhiteLogicbreaksin。
\"Butifyouwouldnotthispoorlifefulfil,Lo,youarefreetoenditwhenyouwill,Withoutthefearofwakingafterdeath。\"
AndIlaughmydefiance;fornow,andforthemoment,IknowtheWhiteLogictobethearch-impostorofthemall,whisperinghiswhispersofdeath。Andheisguiltyofhisownunmasking,withhisowngenialchemistryturningthetablesonhimself,withhisownmaggotsbitingalivetheoldillusions,resurrectingandmakingtosoundagaintheoldvoicefrombeyondofmyyouth,tellingmeagainthatstillareminethepossibilitiesandpowerswhichlifeandthebookshadtaughtmedidnotexist。
Andthedinnergongsoundstothereversedbottomofmyglass。
JeeringattheWhiteLogic,Igoouttojoinmyguestsattable,andwithassumedseriousnesstodiscussthecurrentmagazinesandthesillydoingsoftheworld’sday,whippingeverytrickandruseofcontroversythroughallthepacesofparadoxandpersiflage。
And,whenthewhimchanges,itismosteasyanddelightfullydisconcertingtoplaywiththerespectableandcowardlybourgeoisfetishesandtolaughandepigramattheflittinggod-ghostsandthedebaucheriesandfolliesofwisdom。
Theclown’sthething!Theclown!Ifonemustbeaphilosopher,lethimbeAristophanes。AndnooneatthetablethinksIamjingled。Iaminfinefettle,thatisall。Itireofthelabourofthinking,and,whenthetableisfinished,startpracticaljokesandsetallplayingatgames,whichwecarryonwithbucolicboisterousness。
Andwhentheeveningisoverandgood-nightsaid,Igobackthroughmybook-walleddentomysleepingporchandtomyselfandtotheWhiteLogicwhich,undefeated,hasneverleftme。AndasI
falltofuddledsleepIhearyouthcrying,asHarryKempheardit:
\"IheardYouthcallinginthenight:
’Goneismyformerworld-delight;
Forthereisnaughtmyfeetmaystay;
Themornsuffusesintoday,ItdarenotstandamomentstillButmusttheworldwithlightfulfil。
MoreevanescentthantheroseMysuddenrainbowcomesandgoes,Plungingbrightendsacrossthesky——
Yea,IamYouthbecauseIdie!’\"
CHAPTERXXXVIII
TheforegoingisasampleroamingwiththeWhiteLogicthroughtheduskofmysoul。
TothebestofmypowerIhavestriventogivethereaderaglimpseofaman’ssecretdwellingwhenitissharedwithJohnBarleycorn。Andthereadermustrememberthatthismood,whichhehasreadinaquarterofanhour,isbutonemoodofthemyriadmoodsofJohnBarleycorn,andthattheprocessionofsuchmoodsmaywelllasttheclockaroundthroughmanyadayandweekandmonth。
Myalcoholicreminiscencesdrawtoaclose。Icansay,asanystrong,chestydrinkercansay,thatallthatleavesmealiveto-
dayontheplanetismyunmeritedluck——theluckofchest,andshoulders,andconstitution。Idaretosaythatanotlargepercentageofyouths,intheformativestageoffifteentoseventeen,couldhavesurvivedthestressofheavydrinkingthatI
survivedbetweenmyfifteenthandseventeenthyears;thatanotlargepercentageofmencouldhavepunishedthealcoholIhavepunishedinmymanhoodyearsandlivedtotellthetale。I
survived,throughnopersonalvirtue,butbecauseIdidnothavethechemistryofadipsomaniacandbecauseIpossessedanorganismunusuallyresistanttotheravagesofJohnBarleycorn。And,surviving,Ihavewatchedtheothersdie,notsolucky,downallthelongsadroad。
Itwasmyunmitigatedandabsolutegoodfortune,goodluck,chance,callitwhatyouwill,thatbroughtmethroughthefiresofJohnBarleycorn。Mylife,mycareer,myjoyinliving,havenotbeendestroyed。Theyhavebeenscorched,itistrue;likethesurvivorsofforlornhopes,theyhavebyunthinkablymiraculouswayscomethroughthefighttomarvelatthetallyoftheslain。
Andlikesuchasurvivorofoldredwarwhocriesout,\"Lettherebenomorewar!\"soIcryout,\"Lettherebenomorepoison-
fightingbyouryouths!\"Thewaytostopwaristostopit。Thewaytostopdrinkingistostopit。ThewayChinastoppedthegeneraluseofopiumwasbystoppingthecultivationandimportationofopium。Thephilosophers,priests,anddoctorsofChinacouldhavepreachedthemselvesbreathlessagainstopiumforathousandyears,andtheuseofopium,solongasopiumwaseveraccessibleandobtainable,wouldhavecontinuedunabated。Wearesomade,thatisall。
Wehavewithgreatsuccessmadeapracticeofnotleavingarsenicandstrychnine,andtyphoidandtuberculosisgermslyingaroundforourchildrentobedestroyedby。TreatJohnBarleycornthesameway。Stophim。Don’tlethimliearound,licensedandlegal,topounceuponouryouth。NotofalcoholicsnorforalcoholicsdoIwrite,butforouryouths,forthosewhopossessnomorethantheadventure-stingsandthegenialpredispositions,thesocialman-impulses,whicharetwistedallawrybyourbarbariancivilisationwhichfeedsthempoisononallthecorners。
Itisthehealthy,normalboys,nowbornorbeingborn,forwhomI
write。
Itwasforthisreason,morethananyother,andmoreardentlythananyother,thatIrodedownintotheValleyoftheMoon,alla-jingle,andvotedforequalsuffrage。Ivotedthatwomenmightvote,becauseIknewthatthey,thewivesandmothersoftherace,wouldvoteJohnBarleycornoutofexistenceandbackintothehistoricallimboofourvanishedcustomsofsavagery。IfIthusseemtocryoutasonehurt,pleaserememberthatIhavebeensorelybruisedandthatIdodislikethethoughtthatanysonordaughterofmineoryoursshouldbesimilarlybruised。
Thewomenarethetrueconservatorsoftherace。Themenarethewastrels,theadventure-loversandgamblers,andintheenditisbytheirwomenthattheyaresaved。Aboutman’sfirstexperimentinchemistrywasthemakingofalcohol,anddownallthegenerationstothisdaymanhascontinuedtomanufactureanddrinkit。Andtherehasneverbeenadaywhenthewomenhavenotresentedman’suseofalcohol,thoughtheyhaveneverhadthepowertogiveweighttotheirresentment。Themomentwomengetthevoteinanycommunity,thefirstthingtheyproceedtodoistoclosethesaloons。Inathousandgenerationstocomemenofthemselveswillnotclosethesaloons。Aswellexpectthemorphinevictimstolegislatethesaleofmorphineoutofexistence。
Thewomenknow。Theyhavepaidanincalculablepriceofsweatandtearsforman’suseofalcohol。Everjealousfortherace,theywilllegislateforthebabesofboysyettobeborn;andforthebabesofgirls,too,fortheymustbethemothers,wives,andsistersoftheseboys。
Anditwillbeeasy。Theonlyonesthatwillbehurtwillbethetopersandseasoneddrinkersofasinglegeneration。Iamoneofthese,andImakesolemnassurance,baseduponlongtrafficwithJohnBarleycorn,thatitwon’thurtmeverymuchtostopdrinkingwhennooneelsedrinksandwhennodrinkisobtainable。Ontheotherhand,theoverwhelmingproportionofyoungmenaresonormallynon-alcoholic,that,neverhavinghadaccesstoalcohol,theywillnevermissit。Theywillknowofthesaloononlyinthepagesofhistory,andtheywillthinkofthesaloonasaquaintoldcustomsimilartobull-baitingandtheburningofwitches。
CHAPTERXXXIX
Ofcourse,nopersonaltaleiscompletewithoutbringingthenarrativeofthepersondowntothelastmoment。Butmineisnotaleofareformeddrunkard。Iwasneveradrunkard,andIhavenotreformed。
Itchanced,sometimeago,thatImadeavoyageofonehundredandforty-eightdaysinawindjammeraroundtheHorn。Itooknoprivatesupplyofalcoholalong,and,thoughtherewasnodayofthoseonehundredandforty-eightdaysthatIcouldnothavegotadrinkfromthecaptain,Ididnottakeadrink。IdidnottakeadrinkbecauseIdidnotdesireadrink。Nooneelsedrankonboard。Theatmospherefordrinkingwasnotpresent,andinmysystemtherewasnoorganicneedforalcohol。Mychemistrydidnotdemandalcohol。
Sotherearosebeforemeaproblem,aclearandsimpleproblem:
THISISSOEASY,WHYNOTKEEPITUPWHENYOUGETBACKONLAND?I
weighedthisproblemcarefully。Iweigheditforfivemonths,inastateofabsolutenon-contactwithalcohol。Andoutofthedataofpastexperience,Ireachedcertainconclusions。
Inthefirstplace,Iamconvincedthatnotonemanintenthousandorinahundredthousandisagenuine,chemicaldipsomaniac。Drinking,asIdeemit,ispracticallyentirelyahabitofmind。Itisunliketobacco,orcocaine,ormorphine,oralltherestofthelonglistofdrugs。Thedesireforalcoholisquitepeculiarlymentalinitsorigin。Itisamatterofmentaltrainingandgrowth,anditiscultivatedinsocialsoil。Notonedrinkerinamillionbegandrinkingalone。Alldrinkersbeginsocially,andthisdrinkingisaccompaniedbyathousandsocialconnotationssuchasIhavedescribedoutofmyownexperienceinthefirstpartofthisnarrative。Thesesocialconnotationsarethestuffofwhichthedrinkhabitislargelycomposed。Thepartthatalcoholitselfplaysisinconsiderablewhencomparedwiththepartplayedbythesocialatmosphereinwhichitisdrunk。Thehumanisrarelybornthesedays,who,withoutlongtraininginthesocialassociationsofdrinking,feelstheirresistiblechemicalpropulsionofhissystemtowardalcohol。Idoassumethatsuchrareindividualsareborn,butIhaveneverencounteredone。
Onthislong,five-months’voyage,Ifoundthatamongallmybodilyneedsnottheslightestshredofabodilyneedforalcoholexisted。ButthisIdidfind:myneedwasmentalandsocial。
WhenIthoughtofalcohol,theconnotationwasfellowship。WhenI
thoughtoffellowship,theconnotationwasalcohol。FellowshipandalcoholwereSiamesetwins。Theyalwaysoccurredlinkedtogether。
Thus,whenreadinginmydeckchairorwhentalkingwithothers,practicallyanymentionofanypartoftheworldIknewinstantlyarousedtheconnotationofdrinkingandgoodfellows。Bignightsanddaysandmoments,allpurplepassagesandfreedoms,throngedmymemory。\"Venice\"staresatmefromtheprintedpage,andI
rememberthecafetablesonthesidewalks。\"TheBattleofSantiago,\"someonesays,andIanswer,\"Yes,I’vebeenovertheground。\"ButIdonotseetheground,norKettleHill,northePeaceTree。WhatIseeistheCafeVenus,ontheplazaofSantiago,whereonehotnightIdrankandtalkedwithadyingconsumptive。
TheEastEndofLondon,Iread,orsomeonesays;andfirstofall,undermyeyelids,leapthevisionsoftheshiningpubs,andinmyearsechothecallsfor\"twoofbitter\"and\"threeofScotch。\"TheLatinQuarter——atonceIaminthestudentcabarets,brightfacesandkeenspiritsaroundme,sippingcool,well-
drippedabsinthewhileourvoicesmountandsoarinLatinfashionaswesettleGodandartanddemocracyandtherestofthesimpleproblemsofexistence。
InapamperoofftheRiverPlatewespeculate,ifwearedisabled,ofrunningintoBuenosAyres,the\"ParisofAmerica,\"andIhavevisionsofbrightcongregatingplacesofmen,ofthejollityofraisedglasses,andofsongandcheerandthehumofgenialvoices。WhenwehavepickeduptheNorth-eastTradesinthePacificwetrytopersuadeourdyingcaptaintorunforHonolulu,andwhileIpersuadeIseemyselfagaindrinkingcocktailsonthecoollanaisandfizzesoutatWaikikiwherethesurfrollsin。
SomeonementionsthewaywildducksarecookedintherestaurantsofSanFrancisco,andatonceIamtransportedtothelightandclatterofmanytables,whereIgazeatoldfriendsacrossthegoldenbrimsoflong-stemmedRhine-wineglasses。
AndsoIponderedmyproblem。IshouldnotcaretorevisitallthesefairplacesoftheworldexceptinthefashionIvisitedthembefore。GLASSINHAND!Thereisamagicinthephrase。Itmeansmorethanallthewordsinthedictionarycanbemadetomean。ItisahabitofmindtowhichIhavebeentrainedallmylife。Itisnowpartofthestuffthatcomposesme。Ilikethebubblingplayofwit,thechestylaughs,theresonantvoicesofmen,when,glassinhand,theyshutthegreyworldoutsideandprodtheirbrainswiththefunandfollyofanacceleratedpulse。
No,Idecided;Ishalltakemydrinkonoccasion。Withallthebooksonmyshelves,withallthethoughtsofthethinkersshadedbymyparticulartemperament,IdecidedcoollyanddeliberatelythatIshouldcontinuetodowhatIhadbeentrainedtowanttodo。Iwoulddrink——butoh,moreskilfully,morediscreetly,thaneverbefore。NeveragainwouldIbeaperipateticconflagration。
NeveragainwouldIinvoketheWhiteLogic。Ihadlearnedhownottoinvokehim。
TheWhiteLogicnowliesdecentlyburiedalongsidetheLongSickness。Neitherwillafflictmeagain。ItismanyayearsinceIlaidtheLongSicknessaway;hissleepissound。AndjustassoundisthesleepoftheWhiteLogic。Andyet,inconclusion,I
canwellsaythatIwishmyforefathershadbanishedJohnBarleycornbeforemytime。IregretthatJohnBarleycornflourishedeverywhereinthesystemofsocietyinwhichIwasborn,elseIshouldnothavemadehisacquaintance,andIwaslongtrainedinhisacquaintance。