第2章
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  Shesupposesherpapaknewwhatherdispositionwas-hehadknownherlongenough-heoughttohavebeenacquaintedwithit,butwhatcanshedo?Ifherhomeisalwaysdullandlonely,andherhusbandisalwaysabsentandfindsnopleasureinhersociety,sheisnaturallysometimesdriven(seldomenough,sheissure)toseekalittlerecreationelsewhere;sheisnotexpectedtopineandmopetodeath,shehopes。’Thencome,Louisa,’saysthegentleman,wakingupassuddenlyashefellasleep,’stopathomethisevening,andsowillI。’’Ishouldbesorrytosuppose,Charles,thatyoutookapleasureinaggravatingme,’repliesthelady;’butyouknowaswellasIdothatIamparticularlyengagedtoMrs。

  Mortimer,andthatitwouldbeanactofthegrossestrudenessandill-breeding,afteracceptingaseatinherboxandpreventingherfrominvitinganybodyelse,nottogo。’’Ah!thereitis!’saysthegentleman,shrugginghisshoulders,’Iknewthatperfectlywell。Iknewyoucouldn’tdevoteaneveningtoyourownhome。NowallIhavetosay,Louisa,isthis-recollectthatIwasquitewillingtostayathome,andthatit’snofaultofMINEwearenotoftenertogether。’

  Withthatthegentlemangoesawaytokeepanoldappointmentathisclub,andtheladyhurriesofftodressforMrs。Mortimer’s;andneitherthinksoftheotheruntilbysomeoddchancetheyfindthemselvesaloneagain。

  Butitmustnotbesupposedthatthecoolcouplearehabituallyaquarrelsomeone。Quitethecontrary。Thesedifferencesareonlyoccasionsforalittleself-excuse,-nothingmore。Ingeneraltheyareaseasyandcareless,anddisputeasseldom,asanycommonacquaintancesmay;foritisneitherworththeirwhiletoputeachotheroutoftheway,nortorufflethemselves。

  Whentheymeetinsociety,thecoolcouplearethebest-bredpeopleinexistence。Theladyisseatedinacorneramongalittleknotofladyfriends,oneofwhomexclaims,’Why,Ivowanddeclarethereisyourhusband,mydear!’’Whose?-mine?’shesays,carelessly。’Ay,yours,andcomingthiswaytoo。’’Howveryodd!’

  saysthelady,inalanguidtone,’IthoughthehadbeenatDover。’

  Thegentlemancomingup,andspeakingtoalltheotherladiesandnoddingslightlytohiswife,itturnsoutthathehasbeenatDover,andhasjustnowreturned。’Whatastrangecreatureyouare!’crieshiswife;’andwhatonearthbroughtyouhere,I

  wonder?’’Icametolookafteryou,OFCOURSE,’rejoinsherhusband。Thisissopleasantajestthattheladyismightilyamused,asarealltheotherladiessimilarlysituatedwhoarewithinhearing;andwhiletheyareenjoyingittothefull,thegentlemannodsagain,turnsuponhisheel,andsauntersaway。

  Therearetimes,however,whenhiscompanyisnotsoagreeable,thoughequallyunexpected;suchaswhentheladyhasinvitedoneortwoparticularfriendstoteaandscandal,andhehappenstocomehomeintheverymidstoftheirdiversion。Itisahundredchancestoonethatheremainsinthehousehalfanhour,buttheladyisratherdisturbedbytheintrusion,notwithstanding,andreasonswithinherself,-’IamsureIneverinterferewithhim,andwhyshouldheinterferewithme?Itcanscarcelybeaccidental;itneverhappensthatIhaveaparticularreasonfornotwishinghimtocomehome,buthealwayscomes。It’sveryprovokingandtiresome;andIamsurewhenheleavesmesomuchaloneforhisownpleasure,theleasthecoulddowouldbetodoasmuchformine。’

  Observingwhatpassesinhermind,thegentleman,whohascomehomeforhisownaccommodation,makesameritofitwithhimself;

  arrivesattheconclusionthatitistheverylastplaceinwhichhecanhopetobecomfortable;anddetermines,ashetakesuphishatandcane,nevertobesovirtuousagain。

  Thusagreatmanycoolcouplesgoonuntiltheyarecoldcouples,andthegravehasclosedovertheirfollyandindifference。Lossofname,station,character,lifeitself,hasensuedfromcausesasslightasthese,beforenow;andwhengossipstellsuchtales,andaggravatetheirdeformities,theyelevatetheirhandsandeyebrows,andcalleachothertowitnesswhatacoolcoupleMr。andMrs。So-

  and-soalwayswere,eveninthebestoftimes。

  THEPLAUSIBLECOUPLE

  Theplausiblecouplehavemanytitles。Theyare’adelightfulcouple,’an’affectionatecouple,’’amostagreeablecouple,’agood-heartedcouple,’and’thebest-naturedcoupleinexistence。’

  Thetruthis,thattheplausiblecouplearepeopleoftheworld;

  andeitherthewayofpleasingtheworldhasgrownmucheasierthanitwasinthedaysoftheoldmanandhisass,ortheoldmanwasbutabadhandatit,andknewverylittleofthetrade。

  ’Butisitreallypossibletopleasetheworld!’sayssomedoubtingreader。Itisindeed。Nay,itisnotonlyverypossible,butveryeasy。Thewaysarecrooked,andsometimesfoulandlow。Whatthen?Amanneedbutcrawluponhishandsandknees,knowwhentoclosehiseyesandwhenhisears,whentostoopandwhentostandupright;andifbytheworldismeantthatatomofitinwhichhemoveshimself,heshallpleaseit,neverfear。

  Now,itwillbereadilyseen,thatifaplausiblemanorwomanhaveaneasymeansofpleasingtheworldbyanadaptationofselftoallitstwistingsandtwinings,aplausiblemanANDwoman,or,inotherwords,aplausiblecouple,playingintoeachother’shands,andactinginconcert,haveamanifestadvantage。Henceitisthatplausiblecouplesscarcelyeverfailofsuccessonaprettylargescale;andhenceitisthatifthereader,layingdownthisunwieldyvolumeatthenextfullstop,willhavethegoodnesstoreviewhisorhercircleofacquaintance,andtosearchparticularlyforsomemanandwifewithalargeconnexionandagoodname,noteasilyreferabletotheirabilitiesortheirwealth,heorshe(thatis,themaleorfemalereader)willcertainlyfindthatgentlemanorlady,onaveryshortreflection,tobeaplausiblecouple。

  Theplausiblecouplearethemostecstaticpeopleliving:themostsensitivepeople-tomerit-onthefaceoftheearth。Nothingcleverorvirtuousescapesthem。Theyhavemicroscopiceyesforsuchendowments,andcanfindthemanywhere。Theplausiblecoupleneverfawn-ohno!Theydon’tevenscrupletotelltheirfriendsoftheirfaults。Oneistoogenerous,anothertoocandid;athirdhasatendencytothinkallpeoplelikehimself,andtoregardmankindasacompanyofangels;afourthiskind-heartedtoafault。’Weneverflatter,mydearMrs。Jackson,’saytheplausiblecouple;’wespeakourminds。NeitheryounorMr。Jacksonhavefaultsenough。Itmaysoundstrangely,butitistrue。Youhavenotfaultsenough。Youknowourway,-wemustspeakout,andalwaysdo。Quarrelwithusforsayingso,ifyouwill;butwerepeatit,-youhavenotfaultsenough!’

  Theplausiblecouplearenolessplausibletoeachotherthantothirdparties。Theyarealwayslovingandharmonious。Theplausiblegentlemancallshiswife’darling,’andtheplausibleladyaddresseshimas’dearest。’IfitbeMr。andMrs。BobtailWidger,Mrs。Widgeris’Lavinia,darling,’andMr。Widgeris’Bobtail,dearest。’Speakingofeachother,theyobservethesametenderform。Mrs。Widgerrelateswhat’Bobtail’said,andMr。

  Widgerrecountswhat’darling’thoughtanddid。

  Ifyousitnexttotheplausibleladyatadinner-table,shetakestheearliestopportunityofexpressingherbeliefthatyouareacquaintedwiththeClickits;sheissureshehasheardtheClickitsspeakofyou-shemustnottellyouinwhatterms,oryouwilltakeherforaflatterer。YouadmitaknowledgeoftheClickits;theplausibleladyimmediatelylaunchesoutintheirpraise。ShequitelovestheClickits。Werethereeversuchtrue-

  hearted,hospitable,excellentpeople-suchagentle,interestinglittlewomanasMrs。Clickit,orsuchafrank,unaffectedcreatureasMr。Clickit?werethereevertwopeople,inshort,solittlespoiledbytheworldastheyare?’Aswho,darling?’criesMr。

  Widger,fromtheoppositesideofthetable。’TheClickits,dearest,’repliesMrs。Widger。’Indeedyouareright,darling,’

  Mr。Widgerrejoins;’theClickitsareaveryhigh-minded,worthy,estimablecouple。’Mrs。WidgerremarkingthatBobtailalwaysgrowsquiteeloquentuponthissubject,Mr。WidgeradmitsthathefeelsverystronglywheneversuchpeopleastheClickitsandsomeotherfriendsofhis(hereheglancesatthehostandhostess)arementioned;fortheyareanhonourtohumannature,anddoonegoodtothinkof。’YOUknowtheClickits,Mrs。Jackson?’hesays,addressingtheladyofthehouse。’No,indeed;wehavenotthatpleasure,’shereplies。’Youastonishme!’exclaimsMr。Widger:

  ’notknowtheClickits!why,youaretheverypeopleofallotherswhooughttobetheirbosomfriends。Youarekindredbeings;youareoneandthesamething:-notknowtheClickits!NowWILLyouknowtheClickits?Willyoumakeapointofknowingthem?Willyoumeettheminafriendlywayatourhouseoneevening,andbeacquaintedwiththem?’Mrs。Jacksonwillbequitedelighted;

  nothingwouldgivehermorepleasure。’Then,Lavinia,mydarling,’

  saysMr。Widger,’mindyoudon’tlosesightofthat;now,praytakecarethatMr。andMrs。JacksonknowtheClickitswithoutlossoftime。Suchpeopleoughtnottobestrangerstoeachother。’Mrs。

  Widgerbooksbothfamiliesasthecentreofattractionforhernextparty;andMr。Widger,goingontoexpatiateuponthevirtuesoftheClickits,addstotheirothermoralqualities,thattheykeeponeoftheneatestphaetonsintown,andhavetwothousandayear。

  Astheplausiblecoupleneverlaudthemeritsofanyabsentperson,withoutdexterouslycontrivingthattheirpraisesshallreflectuponsomebodywhoispresent,sotheyneverdepreciateanythingoranybody,withoutturningtheirdepreciationtothesameaccount。

  Theirfriend,Mr。Slummery,saythey,isunquestionablyacleverpainter,andwouldnodoubtbeverypopular,andsellhispicturesataveryhighprice,ifthatcruelMr。Fithershadnotforestalledhiminhisdepartmentofart,andmadeitthoroughlyandcompletelyhisown;-Fithers,itistobeobserved,beingpresentandwithinhearing,andSlummeryelsewhere。IsMrs。Tabblewickreallyasbeautifulaspeoplesay?Why,thereindeedyouaskthemaverypuzzlingquestion,becausethereisnodoubtthatsheisaverycharmingwoman,andtheyhavelongknownherintimately。Sheisnodoubtbeautiful,verybeautiful;theyoncethoughtherthemostbeautifulwomaneverseen;stillifyoupressthemforanhonestanswer,theyareboundtosaythatthiswasbeforetheyhadeverseenourlovelyfriendonthesofa,(thesofaishardby,andourlovelyfriendcan’thelphearingthewhispersinwhichthisissaid;)sincethattime,perhaps,theyhavebeenhardlyfairjudges;

  Mrs。Tabblewickisnodoubtextremelyhandsome,-verylikeourfriend,infact,intheformofthefeatures,-butinpointofexpression,andsoul,andfigure,andairaltogether-ohdear!

  Butwhiletheplausiblecoupledepreciate,theyarestillcarefultopreservetheircharacterforamiabilityandkindfeeling;indeedthedepreciationitselfisoftenmadetogrowoutoftheirexcessivesympathyandgoodwill。Theplausibleladycallsonaladywhodotesuponherchildren,andissittingwithalittlegirluponherknee,enrapturedbyherartlessreplies,andprotestingthatthereisnothingshedelightsinsomuchasconversingwiththesefairies;whentheotherladyinquiresifshehasseenyoungMrs。Finchinglately,andwhetherthebabyhasturnedoutafineronethanitpromisedtobe。’Ohdear!’criestheplausiblelady,’youcannotthinkhowoftenBobtailandIhavetalkedaboutpoorMrs。Finching-sheissuchadearsoul,andwassoanxiousthatthebabyshouldbeafinechild-andverynaturally,becauseshewasverymuchhereatonetime,andthereis,youknow,anaturalemulationamongmothers-thatitisimpossibletotellyouhowmuchwehavefeltforher。’’Isitweakorplain,orwhat?’

  inquirestheother。’Weakorplain,mylove,’returnstheplausiblelady,’it’safright-aperfectlittlefright;youneversawsuchamiserablecreatureinallyourdays。Positivelyyoumustnotletherseeoneofthesebeautifuldearsagain,oryou’llbreakherheart,youwillindeed-Heavenblessthischild,seehowsheislookinginmyface!canyouconceiveanythingprettierthanthat?IfpoorMrs。Finchingcouldonlyhope-butthat’simpossible-andthegiftsofProvidence,youknow-WhatDIDIdowithmypocket-handkerchief!’

  Whatpromptsthemother,whodotesuponherchildren,tocommenttoherlordthateveningontheplausiblelady’sengagingqualitiesandfeelingheart,andwhatisitthatprocuresMr。andMrs。

  BobtailWidgeranimmediateinvitationtodinner?

  THENICELITTLECOUPLE

  Acustomonceprevailedinold-fashionedcircles,thatwhenaladyorgentlemanwasunabletosingasong,heorsheshouldenliventhecompanywithastory。Aswefindourselfinthepredicamentofnotbeingabletodescribe(toourownsatisfaction)nicelittlecouplesintheabstract,wepurposetellinginthisplacealittlestoryaboutanicelittlecoupleofouracquaintance。

  Mr。andMrs。Chirruparethenicelittlecoupleinquestion。Mr。

  Chirruphasthesmartness,andsomethingofthebrisk,quickmannerofasmallbird。Mrs。Chirrupistheprettiestofalllittlewomen,andhastheprettiestlittlefigureconceivable。Shehastheneatestlittlefoot,andthesoftestlittlevoice,andthepleasantestlittlesmile,andthetidiestlittlecurls,andthebrightestlittleeyes,andthequietestlittlemanner,andis,inshort,altogetheroneofthemostengagingofalllittlewomen,deadoralive。Sheisacondensationofallthedomesticvirtues,-apocketeditionoftheyoungman’sbestcompanion,-alittlewomanataveryhighpressure,withanamazingquantityofgoodnessandusefulnessinanexceedinglysmallspace。Littleassheis,Mrs。Chirrupmightfurnishforthmatterforthemoralequipmentofascoreofhousewives,sixfeethighintheirstockings-if,inthepresenceofladies,wemaybeallowedtheexpression-andofcorrespondingrobustness。

  NobodyknowsallthisbetterthanMr。Chirrup,thoughherathertakesonthathedon’t。Accordinglyheisveryproudofhisbetter-half,andevidentlyconsidershimself,asallotherpeopleconsiderhim,ratherfortunateinhavinghertowife。Wesayevidently,becauseMr。Chirrupisawarm-heartedlittlefellow;andifyoucatchhiseyewhenhehasbeenslylyglancingatMrs。

  Chirrupincompany,thereisacertaincomplacenttwinkleinit,accompanied,perhaps,byahalf-expressedtossofthehead,whichasclearlyindicateswhathasbeenpassinginhismindasifhehadputitintowords,andshouteditoutthroughaspeaking-trumpet。

  Moreover,Mr。Chirruphasaparticularlymildandbird-likemannerofcallingMrs。Chirrup’mydear;’and-forheisofajocoseturn-ofcuttinglittlewitticismsuponher,andmakingherthesubjectofvariousharmlesspleasantries,whichnobodyenjoysmorethoroughlythanMrs。Chirrupherself。Mr。Chirrup,too,nowandthenaffectstodeplorehisbachelor-days,andtobemoan(withamarvellouslycontentedandsmirkingface)thelossofhisfreedom,andthesorrowofhisheartathavingbeentakencaptivebyMrs。

  Chirrup-allofwhichcircumstancescombinetoshowthesecrettriumphandsatisfactionofMr。Chirrup’ssoul。

  WehavealreadyhadoccasiontoobservethatMrs。Chirrupisanincomparablehousewife。Inalltheartsofdomesticarrangementandmanagement,inallthemysteriesofconfectionery-making,pickling,andpreserving,neverwassuchathoroughadeptasthatnicelittlebody。Sheis,besides,acunningworkerinmuslinandfinelinen,andaspecialhandatmarketingtotheverybestadvantage。Butiftherebeonebranchofhousekeepinginwhichsheexcelstoanutterlyunparalleledandunprecedentedextent,itisintheimportantoneofcarving。Aroastgooseisuniversallyallowedtobethegreatstumbling-blockinthewayofyoungaspirantstoperfectioninthisdepartmentofscience;manypromisingcarvers,beginningwithlegsofmutton,andpreservingagoodreputationthroughfilletsofveal,sirloinsofbeef,quartersoflamb,fowls,andevenducks,havesunkbeforearoastgoose,andlostcasteandcharacterforever。ToMrs。Chirruptheresolvingagooseintoitssmallestcomponentpartsisapleasantpastime-apracticaljoke-athingtobedoneinaminuteorso,withoutthesmallestinterruptiontotheconversationofthetime。Nohandingthedishovertoanunfortunatemanuponherrightorleft,nowildsharpeningoftheknife,nohackingandsawingatanunrulyjoint,nonoise,nosplash,noheat,noleavingoffindespair;allisconfidenceandcheerfulness。Thedishissetuponthetable,thecoverisremoved;foraninstant,andonlyaninstant,youobservethatMrs。Chirrup’sattentionisdistracted;shesmiles,buthearethnot。Youproceedwithyourstory;meanwhiletheglitteringknifeisslowlyupraised,bothMrs。Chirrup’swristsareslightlybutnotungracefullyagitated,shecompressesherlipsforaninstant,thenbreaksintoasmile,andallisover。Thelegsofthebirdslidegentlydownintoapoolofgravy,thewingsseemtomeltfromthebody,thebreastseparatesintoarowofjuicyslices,thesmallerandmorecomplicatedpartsofhisanatomyareperfectlydeveloped,acavernofstuffingisrevealed,andthegooseisgone!

  TodinewithMr。andMrs。Chirrupisoneofthepleasantestthingsintheworld。Mr。Chirruphasabachelorfriend,wholivedwithhiminhisowndaysofsingleblessedness,andtowhomheismightilyattached。Contrarytotheusualcustom,thisbachelorfriendisnolessafriendofMrs。Chirrup’s,and,consequently,wheneveryoudinewithMr。andMrs。Chirrup,youmeetthebachelorfriend。Itwouldputanyreasonably-conditionedmortalintogood-

  humourtoobservetheentireunanimitywhichsubsistsbetweenthesethree;butthereisaquietwelcomedimplinginMrs。Chirrup’sface,abustlinghospitalityoozingasitwereoutofthewaistcoat-pocketsofMr。Chirrup,andapatronisingenjoymentoftheircordialityandsatisfactiononthepartofthebachelorfriend,whichisquitedelightful。OntheseoccasionsMr。Chirrupusuallytakesanopportunityofrallyingthefriendonbeingsingle,andthefriendretortsonMr。Chirrupforbeingmarried,atwhichmomentssomesingleyoungladiespresentareliketodieoflaughter;andwehavemorethanonceobservedthembestowlooksuponthefriend,whichconvincesusthathispositionisbynomeansasafeone,as,indeed,weholdnobachelor’stobewhovisitsmarriedfriendsandcracksjokesonwedlock,forcertainitisthatsuchmenwalkamongtrapsandnetsandpitfallsinnumerable,andoftenfindthemselvesdownupontheirkneesatthealtarrails,takingM。orN。fortheirweddedwives,beforetheyknowanythingaboutthematter。

  However,thisisnobusinessofMr。Chirrup’s,whotalks,andlaughs,anddrinkshiswine,andlaughsagain,andtalksmore,untilitistimetorepairtothedrawing-room,where,coffeeservedandover,Mrs。Chirruppreparesforaroundgame,bysortingthenicestpossiblelittlefishintothenicestpossiblelittlepools,andcallingMr。Chirruptoassisther,whichMr。Chirrupdoes。Astheystandsidebyside,youfindthatMr。ChirrupistheleastpossibleshadowofashadetallerthanMrs。Chirrup,andthattheyaretheneatestandbest-matchedlittlecouplethatcanbe,whichthechancesaretentooneagainstyourobservingwithsucheffectatanyothertime,unlessyouseetheminthestreetarm-in-

  arm,ormeetthemsomerainydaytrottingalongunderaverysmallumbrella。Theroundgame(atwhichMr。Chirrupisthemerriestoftheparty)beingdoneandover,incourseoftimeanicelittletrayappears,onwhichisanicelittlesupper;andwhenthatisfinishedlikewise,andyouhavesaid’Goodnight,’youfindyourselfrepeatingadozentimes,asyouridehome,thatthereneverwassuchanicelittlecoupleasMr。andMrs。Chirrup。

  Whetheritisthatpleasantqualities,beingpackedmorecloselyinsmallbodiesthaninlarge,comemorereadilytohandthanwhentheyarediffusedoverawiderspace,andhavetobegatheredtogetherforuse,wedon’tknow,butasageneralrule,-

  strengthenedlikeallotherrulesbyitsexceptions,-weholdthatlittlepeoplearesprightlyandgood-natured。Themoresprightlyandgood-naturedpeoplewehave,thebetter;therefore,letuswishwelltoallnicelittlecouples,andhopethattheymayincreaseandmultiply。

  THEEGOTISTICALCOUPLE

  Egotismincouplesisoftwokinds-Itisourpurposetoshowthisbytwoexamples。

  Theegotisticalcouplemaybeyoung,old,middle-aged,welltodo,orilltodo;theymayhaveasmallfamily,alargefamily,ornofamilyatall。Thereisnooutwardsignbywhichanegotisticalcouplemaybeknownandavoided。Theycomeuponyouunawares;

  thereisnoguardingagainstthem。Nomancanofhimselfbeforewarnedorforearmedagainstanegotisticalcouple。

  Theegotisticalcouplehaveundergoneeverycalamity,andexperiencedeverypleasurableandpainfulsensationofwhichournatureissusceptible。Youcannotbypossibilitytelltheegotisticalcoupleanythingtheydon’tknow,ordescribetothemanythingtheyhavenotfelt。Theyhavebeeneverythingbutdead。

  Sometimeswearetemptedtowishtheyhadbeeneventhat,butonlyinouruncharitablemoments,whicharefewandfarbetween。

  Wehappenedtheotherday,inthecourseofamorningcall,toencounteranegotisticalcouple,norwerewesufferedtoremainlonginignoranceofthefact,forourveryfirstinquiryoftheladyofthehousebroughtthemintoactiveandvigorousoperation。

  Theinquirywasofcoursetouchingthelady’shealth,andtheanswerhappenedtobe,thatshehadnotbeenverywell。’Oh,mydear!’saidtheegotisticallady,’don’ttalkofnotbeingwell。

  WehavebeeninSUCHastatesincewesawyoulast!’-Theladyofthehousehappeningtoremarkthatherlordhadnotbeenwelleither,theegotisticalgentlemanstruckin:’NeverletBriggscomplainofnotbeingwell-neverletBriggscomplain,mydearMrs。Briggs,afterwhatIhaveundergonewithinthesesixweeks。

  Hedoesn’tknowwhatitistobeill,hehasn’ttheleastideaofit;notthefaintestconception。’-’Mydear,’interposedhiswifesmiling,’youtalkasifitwerealmostacrimeinMr。Briggsnottohavebeenasillaswehavebeen,insteadoffeelingthankfultoProvidencethatbothheandourdearMrs。Briggsareinsuchblissfulignoranceofrealsuffering。’-’Mylove,’returnedtheegotisticalgentleman,inalowandpiousvoice,’youmistakeme;-

  Ifeelgrateful-verygrateful。Itrustourfriendsmayneverpurchasetheirexperienceasdearlyaswehaveboughtours;Ihopetheynevermay!’

  HavingputdownMrs。Briggsuponthistheme,andsettledthequestionthus,theegotisticalgentlemanturnedtous,and,afterafewpreliminaryremarks,alltendingtowardsandleadinguptothepointhehadinhismind,inquiredifwehappenedtobeacquaintedwiththeDowagerLadySnorflerer。Onourreplyinginthenegative,hepresumedwehadoftenmetLordSlang,orbeyondalldoubt,thatwewereonintimatetermswithSirChipkinsGlogwog。Findingthatwewereequallyunabletolayclaimtoeitherofthesedistinctions,heexpressedgreatastonishment,andturningtohiswifewitharetrospectivesmile,inquiredwhoitwasthathadtoldthatcapitalstoryaboutthemashedpotatoes。’Who,mydear?’

  returnedtheegotisticallady,’whySirChipkins,ofcourse;howcanyouask!Don’tyourememberhisapplyingittoourcook,andsayingthatyouandIweresolikethePrinceandPrincess,thathecouldalmosthaveswornwewerethey?’’Tobesure,Irememberthat,’saidtheegotisticalgentleman,’butareyouquitecertainthatdidn’tapplytotheotheranecdoteabouttheEmperorofAustriaandthepump?’’Uponmywordthen,Ithinkitdid,’

  repliedhiswife。’Tobesureitdid,’saidtheegotisticalgentleman,’itwasSlang’sstory,Iremembernow,perfectly。’

  However,itturnedout,afewsecondsafterwards,thattheegotisticalgentleman’smemorywasrathertreacherous,ashebegantohaveamisgivingthatthestoryhadbeentoldbytheDowagerLadySnorflerertheverylasttimetheydinedthere;butthereappearing,onfurtherconsideration,strongcircumstantialevidencetendingtoshowthatthiscouldn’tbe,inasmuchastheDowagerLadySnorflererhadbeen,ontheoccasioninquestion,whollyengrossedbytheegotisticallady,theegotisticalgentlemanrecantedthisopinion;andafterlayingthestoryatthedoorsofagreatmanygreatpeople,happilyleftitatlastwiththeDukeofScuttlewig:-

  observingthatitwasnotextraordinaryhehadforgottenhisGracehitherto,asitoftenhappenedthatthenamesofthosewithwhomwewereuponthemostfamiliarfootingweretheverylasttopresentthemselvestoourthoughts。

  Itnotonlyappearedthattheegotisticalcouplekneweverybody,butthatscarcelyanyeventofimportanceornotorietyhadoccurredformanyyearswithwhichtheyhadnotbeeninsomewayorotherconnected。Thuswelearnedthatwhenthewell-knownattemptuponthelifeofGeorgetheThirdwasmadebyHatfieldinDruryLanetheatre,theegotisticalgentleman’sgrandfathersatuponhisrighthandandwasthefirstmanwhocollaredhim;andthattheegotisticallady’saunt,sittingwithinafewboxesoftheroyalparty,wastheonlypersonintheaudiencewhoheardhisMajestyexclaim,’Charlotte,Charlotte,don’tbefrightened,don’tbefrightened;they’relettingoffsquibs,they’relettingoffsquibs。’Whenthefirebrokeout,whichendedinthedestructionofthetwoHousesofParliament,theegotisticalcouple,beingatthetimeatadrawing-roomwindowonBlackheath,thenandtheresimultaneouslyexclaimed,totheastonishmentofawholeparty-

  ’It’stheHouseofLords!’Norwasthisasolitaryinstanceoftheirpeculiardiscernment,forchancingtobe(asbyacomparisonofdatesandcircumstancestheyafterwardsfound)inthesameomnibuswithMr。Greenacre,whenhecarriedhisvictim’sheadabouttowninabluebag,theybothremarkedasingulartwitchinginthemusclesofhiscountenance;andwalkingdownFishStreetHill,afewweekssince,theegotisticalgentlemansaidtohislady-

  slightlycastinguphiseyestothetopoftheMonument-’There’saboyupthere,mydear,readingaBible。It’sverystrange。I

  don’tlikeit-Infivesecondsafterwards,Sir,’saystheegotisticalgentleman,bringinghishandstogetherwithoneviolentclap-’theladwasover!’

  Diversifyingthesetopicsbytheintroductionofmanyothersofthesamekind,andentertainingusbetweenwhileswithaminuteaccountofwhatweatheranddietagreedwiththem,andwhatweatheranddietdisagreedwiththem,andatwhattimetheyusuallygotup,andatwhattimewenttobed,withmanyotherparticularsoftheirdomesticeconomytoonumeroustomention;theegotisticalcoupleatlengthtooktheirleave,andaffordedusanopportunityofdoingthesame。

  Mr。andMrs。Sliverstoneareanegotisticalcoupleofanotherclass,forallthelady’segotismisaboutherhusband,andallthegentleman’sabouthiswife。Forexample:-Mr。Sliverstoneisaclericalgentleman,andoccasionallywritessermons,asclericalgentlemendo。Ifyouhappentoobtainadmissionatthestreet-doorwhileheissoengaged,Mrs。Sliverstoneappearsontip-toe,andspeakinginasolemnwhisper,asiftherewereatleastthreeorfourparticularfriendsup-stairs,alluponthepointofdeath,imploresyoutobeverysilent,forMr。Sliverstoneiscomposing,andsheneednotsayhowveryimportantitisthatheshouldnotbedisturbed。Unwillingtointerruptanythingsoserious,youhastentowithdraw,withmanyapologies;butthisMrs。Sliverstonewillbynomeansallow,observing,thatsheknowsyouwouldliketoseehim,asitisverynaturalyoushould,andthatsheisdeterminedtomakeatrialforyou,asyouareagreatfavourite。Soyouareledup-stairs-stillontip-toe-tothedoorofalittlebackroom,inwhich,astheladyinformsyouinawhisper,Mr。

  Sliverstonealwayswrites。Noanswerbeingreturnedtoacoupleofsofttaps,theladyopensthedoor,andthere,sureenough,isMr。

  Sliverstone,withdishevelledhair,powderingawaywithpen,ink,andpaper,ataratewhich,ifhehasanypowerofsustainingit,wouldsettlethelongestsermoninnotime。Atfirstheistoomuchabsorbedtoberousedbythisintrusion;butpresentlylookingup,saysfaintly,’Ah!’andpointingtohisdeskwithawearyandlanguidsmile,extendshishand,andhopesyou’llforgivehim。

  ThenMrs。Sliverstonesitsdownbesidehim,andtakinghishandinhers,tellsyouhowthatMr。Sliverstonehasbeenshutupthereeversincenineo’clockinthemorning,(itisbythistimetwelveatnoon,)andhowsheknowsitcannotbegoodforhishealth,andisveryuneasyaboutit。UntothisMr。Sliverstonerepliesfirmly,that’Itmustbedone;’whichagonizesMrs。Sliverstonestillmore,andshegoesontotellyouthatsuchwereMr。Sliverstone’slabourslastweek-whatwiththeburyings,marryings,churchings,christenings,andalltogether,-thatwhenhewasgoingupthepulpitstairsonSundayevening,hewasobligedtoholdonbytherails,orhewouldcertainlyhavefallenoverintohisownpew。

  Mr。Sliverstone,whohasbeenlisteningandsmilingmeekly,says,’Notquitesobadasthat,notquitesobad!’headmitsthough,oncross-examination,thatheWASverynearfallinguponthevergerwhowasfollowinghimuptoboltthedoor;butadds,thatitwashisdutyasaChristiantofalluponhim,ifneedwere,andthathe,Mr。Sliverstone,and(possiblythevergertoo)oughttogloryinit。

  ThissentimentcommunicatesnewimpulsetoMrs。Sliverstone,wholaunchesintonewpraisesofMr。Sliverstone’sworthandexcellence,towhichhelistensinthesamemeeksilence,savewhenheputsinawordofself-denialrelativetosomequestionoffact,as-’Notseventy-twochristeningsthatweek,mydear。Onlyseventy-one,onlyseventy-one。’Atlengthhisladyhasquiteconcluded,andthenhesays,Whyshouldherepine,whyshouldhegiveway,whyshouldhesufferhishearttosinkwithinhim?Isithealonewhotoilsandsuffers?Whathasshegonethrough,heshouldliketoknow?Whatdoesshegothrougheverydayforhimandforsociety?

  WithsuchanexordiumMr。SliverstonelaunchesoutintoglowingpraisesoftheconductofMrs。Sliverstoneintheproductionofeightyoungchildren,andthesubsequentrearingandfosteringofthesame;andthusthehusbandmagnifiesthewife,andthewifethehusband。

  ThiswouldbewellenoughifMr。andMrs。Sliverstonekeptittothemselves,oreventothemselvesandafriendortwo;buttheydonot。Themorehearerstheyhave,themoreegotisticalthecouplebecome,andthemoreanxioustheyaretomakebelieversintheirmerits。Perhapsthisistheworstkindofegotism。Ithasnoteventhepoorexcuseofbeingspontaneous,butistheresultofadeliberatesystemandmaliceaforethought。Mereempty-headedconceitexcitesourpity,butostentatioushypocrisyawakensourdisgust。

  THECOUPLEWHOCODDLETHEMSELVES

  Mrs。Merrywinkle’smaidennamewasChopper。ShewastheonlychildofMr。andMrs。Chopper。Herfatherdiedwhenshewas,astheplay-booksexpressit,’yetaninfant;’andsooldMrs。Chopper,whenherdaughtermarried,madethehouseofherson-in-lawherhomefromthattimehenceforth,andsetupherstaffofrestwithMr。andMrs。Merrywinkle。

  Mr。andMrs。Merrywinkleareacouplewhocoddlethemselves;andthevenerableMrs。Chopperisanaiderandabettorinthesame。

  Mr。Merrywinkleisaratherleanandlong-neckedgentleman,middle-

  agedandmiddle-sized,andusuallytroubledwithacoldinthehead。Mrs。Merrywinkleisadelicate-lookinglady,withverylighthair,andisexceedinglysubjecttothesameunpleasantdisorder。

  ThevenerableMrs。Chopper-whoisstrictlyentitledtotheappellation,herdaughternotbeingveryyoung,otherwisethanbycourtesy,atthetimeofhermarriage,whichwassomeyearsago-

  isamysteriousoldladywholurksbehindapairofspectacles,andisafflictedwithachronicdisease,respectingwhichshehastakenavastdealofmedicaladvice,andreferredtoavastnumberofmedicalbooks,withoutmeetinganydefinitionofsymptomsthatatallsuitsher,orenableshertosay,’That’smycomplaint。’

  Indeed,theabsenceofauthenticinformationuponthesubjectofthiscomplaintwouldseemtobeMrs。Chopper’sgreatestill,asinallotherrespectssheisanuncommonlyhaleandheartygentlewoman。

  BothMr。andMrs。Chopperwearanextraordinaryquantityofflannel,andhaveahabitofputtingtheirfeetinhotwatertoanunnaturalextent。Theylikewiseindulgeinchamomileteaandsuch-

  likecompounds,andrubthemselvesontheslightestprovocationwithcamphoratedspiritsandotherlotionsapplicabletomumps,sore-throat,rheumatism,orlumbago。

  Mr。Merrywinkle’sleavinghometogotobusinessonadamporwetmorningisaveryelaborateaffair。Heputsonwash-leathersocksoverhisstockings,andIndia-rubbershoesabovehisboots,andwearsunderhiswaistcoatacuirassofhare-skin。Besidestheseprecautions,hewindsathickshawlroundhisthroat,andblocksuphismouthwithalargesilkhandkerchief。Thusaccoutred,andfurnishedbesideswithagreat-coatandumbrella,hebravesthedangersofthestreets;travellinginsevereweatheratagentletrot,thebettertopreservethecirculation,andbringinghismouthtothesurfacetotakebreath,butveryseldom,andwiththeutmostcaution。Hisoffice-dooropened,heshootspasthisclerkatthesamepace,anddivingintohisownprivateroom,closesthedoor,examinesthewindow-fastenings,andgraduallyunrobeshimself:hanginghispocket-handkerchiefonthefendertoair,anddeterminingtowritetothenewspapersaboutthefog,which,hesays,’hasreallygottothatpitchthatitisquiteunbearable。’

  InthislastopinionMrs。Merrywinkleandherrespectedmotherfullyconcur;forthoughnotpresent,theirthoughtsandtonguesareoccupiedwiththesamesubject,whichistheirconstantthemeallday。Ifanybodyhappenstocall,Mrs。Merrywinkleopinesthattheymustassuredlybemad,andherfirstsalutationis,’Why,whatinthenameofgoodnesscanbringyououtinsuchweather?YouknowyouMUSTcatchyourdeath。’ThisassuranceiscorroboratedbyMrs。Chopper,whoadds,infurtherconfirmation,adismallegendconcerninganindividualofheracquaintancewho,makingacallunderpreciselyparallelcircumstances,andbeingtheninthebesthealthandspirits,expiredinforty-eighthoursafterwards,ofacomplicationofinflammatorydisorders。Thevisitor,renderednotaltogethercomfortableperhapsbythisandotherprecedents,inquiresveryaffectionatelyafterMr。Merrywinkle,butbysodoingbringsaboutnochangeofthesubject;forMr。Merrywinkle’snameisinseparablyconnectedwithhiscomplaints,andhiscomplaintsareinseparablyconnectedwithMrs。Merrywinkle’s;andwhenthesearedonewith,Mrs。Chopper,whohasbeenbidinghertime,cutsinwiththechronicdisorder-asubjectuponwhichtheamiableoldladyneverleavesoffspeakinguntilsheisleftalone,andveryoftennotthen。

  ButMr。Merrywinklecomeshometodinner。HeisreceivedbyMrs。

  MerrywinkleandMrs。Chopper,who,onhisremarkingthathethinkshisfeetaredamp,turnpaleasashesanddraghimup-stairs,imploringhimtohavethemrubbeddirectlywithadrycoarsetowel。

  Rubbedtheyare,onebyMrs。MerrywinkleandonebyMrs。Chopper,untilthefrictioncausesMr。Merrywinkletomakehorriblefaces,andlookasifhehadbeensmellingverypowerfulonions;whentheydesist,andthepatient,providedforhisbettersecuritywiththickworstedstockingsandlistslippers,isbornedown-stairstodinner。Now,thedinnerisalwaysagoodone,theappetitesofthedinersbeingdelicate,andrequiringalittleofwhatMrs。

  Merrywinklecalls’tittivation;’thesecretofwhichisunderstoodtolieingoodcookeryandtastefulspices,andwhichprocessissosuccessfullyperformedinthepresentinstance,thatbothMr。andMrs。Merrywinkleeataremarkablygooddinner,andeventheafflictedMrs。Chopperwieldsherknifeandforkwithmuchofthespiritandelasticityofyouth。ButMr。Merrywinkle,inhisdesiretogratifyhisappetite,isnotunmindfulofhishealth,forhehasabottleofcarbonateofsodawithwhichtoqualifyhisporter,andalittlepairofscalesinwhichtoweighitout。Neitherinhisanxietytotakecareofhisbodyisheunmindfulofthewelfareofhisimmortalpart,ashealwayspraysthatforwhatheisgoingtoreceivehemaybemadetrulythankful;andinorderthathemaybeasthankfulaspossible,eatsanddrinkstotheutmost。

  Eitherfromeatinganddrinkingsomuch,orfrombeingthevictimofthisconstitutionalinfirmity,amongothers,Mr。Merrywinkle,aftertwoorthreeglassesofwine,fallsfastasleep;andhehasscarcelyclosedhiseyes,whenMrs。MerrywinkleandMrs。Chopperfallasleeplikewise。Itisonawakeningattea-timethattheirmostalarmingsymptomsprevail;forthenMr。Merrywinklefeelsasifhistemplesweretightlyboundroundwiththechainofthestreet-door,andMrs。Merrywinkleasifshehadmadeaheartydinnerofhalf-hundredweights,andMrs。Chopperasifcoldwaterwererunningdownherback,andoyster-kniveswithsharppointswereplungingoftheirownaccordintoherribs。Symptomsliketheseareenoughtomakepeoplepeevish,andnowonderthattheyremainsountilsupper-time,doinglittlemorethandozeandcomplain,unlessMr。Merrywinklecallsoutveryloudlytoaservant’tokeepthatdraughtout,’orrushesintothepassagetoflourishhisfistinthecountenanceofthetwopenny-postman,fordaringtogivesuchaknockashehadjustperformedatthedoorofaprivategentlemanwithnerves。

  Supper,comingafterdinner,shouldconsistofsomegentleprovocative;andthereforethetittivatingartisagaininrequisition,andagain-donehonourtobyMr。andMrs。

  Merrywinkle,stillcomfortedandabettedbyMrs。Chopper。Aftersupper,itistentoonebutthelast-namedoldladybecomesworse,andisledofftobedwiththechroniccomplaintinfullvigour。

  Mr。andMrs。Merrywinkle,havingadministeredtoherawarmcordial,whichissomethingofthestrongest,thenrepairtotheirownroom,whereMr。Merrywinkle,withhislegsandfeetinhotwater,superintendsthemullingofsomewinewhichheistodrinkattheverymomentheplungesintobed,whileMrs。Merrywinkle,ingarmentswhosenatureisunknowntoandunimaginedbyallbutmarriedmen,takesfoursmallpillswithaspasmodiclookbetweeneach,andfinallycomestosomethinghotandfragrantoutofanotherlittlesaucepan,whichservesashercomposing-draughtforthenight。

  Thereisanotherkindofcouplewhocoddlethemselves,andwhodosoatacheaperrateandonmoresparediet,becausetheyareniggardlyandparsimonious;forwhichreasontheyarekindenoughtocoddletheirvisitorstoo。Itisunnecessarytodescribethem,forourreadersmayrestassuredoftheaccuracyofthesegeneralprinciples:-thatallcoupleswhocoddlethemselvesareselfishandslothful,-thattheychargeuponeverywindthatblows,everyrainthatfalls,andeveryvapourthathangsintheair,theevilswhicharisefromtheirownimprudenceorthegloomwhichisengenderedintheirowntempers,-andthatallmenandwomen,incouplesorotherwise,whofallintoexclusivehabitsofself-indulgence,andforgettheirnaturalsympathyandcloseconnexionwitheverybodyandeverythingintheworldaroundthem,notonlyneglectthefirstdutyoflife,but,byahappyretributivejustice,deprivethemselvesofitstruestandbestenjoyment。

  THEOLDCOUPLE

  Theyaregrandfatherandgrandmothertoadozengrownpeopleandhavegreat-grandchildrenbesides;theirbodiesarebent,theirhairisgrey,theirsteptotteringandinfirm。Isthisthelightsomepairwhoseweddingwassomerry,andhavetheyoungcoupleindeedgrownoldsosoon!

  Itseemsbutyesterday-andyetwhatahostofcaresandgriefsarecrowdedintotheinterveningtimewhich,reckonedbythem,lengthensoutintoacentury!Howmanynewassociationshavewreathedthemselvesabouttheirheartssincethen!Theoldtimeisgone,andanewtimehascomeforothers-notforthem。Theyarebuttherustinglinkthatfeeblyjoinsthetwo,andissilentlylooseningitsholdanddroppingasunder。

  Itseemsbutyesterday-andyetthreeoftheirchildrenhavesunkintothegrave,andthetreethatshadesithasgrownquiteold。

  Onewasaninfant-theyweptforhim;thenextagirl,aslightyoungthingtoodelicateforearth-herlosswashardindeedtobear。Thethird,aman。Thatwastheworstofall,buteventhatgriefissoftenednow。

  Itseemsbutyesterday-andyethowthegayandlaughingfacesofthatbrightmorninghavechangedandvanishedfromaboveground!

  Faintlikenessesofsomeremainaboutthemyet,buttheyareveryfaintandscarcelytobetraced。Therestareonlyseenindreams,andeventheyareunlikewhattheywere,ineyessooldanddim。

  Oneortwodressesfromthebridalwardrobeareyetpreserved。

  Theyareofaquaintandantiquefashion,andseldomseenexceptinpictures。Whitehasturnedyellow,andbrighterhueshavefaded。

  Doyouwonder,child?Thewrinkledfacewasonceassmoothasyours,theeyesasbright,theshrivelledskinasfairanddelicate。Itistheworkofhandsthathavebeendustthesemanyyears。

  Wherearethefairyloversofthathappydaywhoseannualreturncomesupontheoldmanandhiswife,liketheechoofsomevillagebellwhichhaslongbeensilent?Letyonderpeevishbachelor,rackedbyrheumaticpains,andquarrellingwiththeworld,lethimanswertothequestion。Herecollectssomethingofafavouriteplaymate;hernamewasLucy-sotheytellhim。Heisnotsurewhethershewasmarried,orwentabroad,ordied。Itisalongwhileago,andhedon’tremember。

  Isnothingasitusedtobe;doesnoonefeel,orthink,oract,asindaysofyore?Yes。Thereisanagedwomanwhooncelivedservantwiththeoldlady’sfather,andisshelteredinanalms-

  housenotfaroff。Sheisstillattachedtothefamily,andlovesthemall;shenursedthechildreninherlap,andtendedintheirsicknessthosewhoarenomore。Heroldmistresshasstillsomethingofyouthinhereyes;theyoungladiesarelikewhatshewasbutnotquitesohandsome,norarethegentlemenasstatelyasMr。Harveyusedtobe。Shehasseenagreatdealoftrouble;herhusbandandhersondiedlongago;butshehasgotoverthat,andishappynow-quitehappy。

  Ifeverherattachmenttoheroldprotectorsweredisturbedbyfreshercaresandhopes,ithaslongsinceresumeditsformercurrent。Ithasfilledthevoidinthepoorcreature’sheart,andreplacedtheloveofkindred。Deathhasnotleftheralone,andthis,witharoofaboveherhead,andawarmhearthtositby,makeshercheerfulandcontented。Doessherememberthemarriageofgreat-grandmamma?Ay,thatshedoes,aswell-asifitwasonlyyesterday。Youwouldn’tthinkittolookathernow,andperhapssheoughtnottosaysoofherself,butshewasassmartayounggirlthenasyou’dwishtosee。Sherecollectsshetookafriendofhersup-stairstoseeMissEmmadressedforchurch;hernamewas-ah!sheforgetsthename,butsheremembersthatshewasaveryprettygirl,andthatshemarriednotlongafterwards,andlived-ithasquitepassedoutofhermindwhereshelived,butsheknowsshehadabadhusbandwhousedherill,andthatshediedinLambethwork-house。Dear,dear,inLambethworkhouse!

  Andtheoldcouple-havetheynocomfortorenjoymentofexistence?Seethemamongtheirgrandchildrenandgreat-

  grandchildren;howgarruloustheyare,howtheycompareonewithanother,andinsistonlikenesseswhichnooneelsecansee;howgentlytheoldladylecturesthegirlsonpointsofbreedinganddecorum,andpointsthemoralbyanecdotesofherselfinheryoungdays-howtheoldgentlemanchucklesoverboyishfeatsandroguishtricks,andtellslongstoriesofa’barring-out’achievedattheschoolhewentto:whichwasverywrong,hetellstheboys,andnevertobeimitatedofcourse,butwhichhecannothelplettingthemknowwasverypleasanttoo-especiallywhenhekissedthemaster’sniece。Thislast,however,isapointonwhichtheoldladyisverytender,forsheconsidersitashockingandindelicatethingtotalkabout,andalwayssayssowheneveritismentioned,neverfailingtoobservethatheoughttobeverypenitentforhavingbeensosinful。Sotheoldgentlemangetsnofurther,andwhattheschoolmaster’sniecesaidafterwards(whichheisalwaysgoingtotell)islosttoposterity。

  Theoldgentlemaniseightyyearsold,to-day-’Eightyyearsold,Crofts,andneverhadaheadache,’hetellsthebarberwhoshaveshim(thebarberbeingayoungfellow,andverysubjecttothatcomplaint)。’That’sagreatage,Crofts,’saystheoldgentleman。

  ’Idon’tthinkit’ssichawerygreatage,Sir,’repliedthebarber。’Crofts,’rejoinstheoldgentleman,’you’retalkingnonsensetome。Eightynotagreatage?’’It’sawerygreatage,Sir,foragentlemantobeashealthyandactiveasyouare,’

  returnsthebarber;’butmygrandfather,Sir,hewasninety-four。’

  ’Youdon’tmeanthat,Crofts?’saystheoldgentleman。’Idoindeed,Sir,’retortsthebarber,’andaswiggerousasJuliusCaesar,mygrandfatherwas。’Theoldgentlemanmusesalittletime,andthensays,’Whatdidhedieof,Crofts?’’Hediedaccidentally,Sir,’returnsthebarber;’hedidn’tmeantodoit。

  Healwayswouldgoarunningaboutthestreets-walkingneversatisfiedHISspirit-andherunagainstapostanddiedofahurtinhischest。’Theoldgentlemansaysnomoreuntiltheshavingisconcluded,andthenhegivesCroftshalf-a-crowntodrinkhishealth。Heisalittledoubtfulofthebarber’sveracityafterwards,andtellingtheanecdotetotheoldlady,affectstomakeverylightofit-thoughtobesure(headds)therewasoldParr,andinsomepartsofEngland,ninety-fiveorsoisacommonage,quiteacommonage。

  Thismorningtheoldcouplearecheerfulbutserious,recallingoldtimesaswellastheycanrememberthem,anddwellinguponmanypassagesintheirpastliveswhichthedaybringstomind。Theoldladyreadsaloud,inatremulousvoice,outofagreatBible,andtheoldgentlemanwithhishandtohisear,listenswithprofoundrespect。Whenthebookisclosed,theysitsilentforashortspace,andafterwardsresumetheirconversation,withareferenceperhapstotheirdeadchildren,asasubjectnotunsuitedtothattheyhavejustleft。Bydegreestheyareledtoconsiderwhichofthosewhosurvivearethemostlikethosedearly-rememberedobjects,andsotheyfallintoalesssolemnstrain,andbecomecheerfulagain。

  Howmanypeopleinall,grandchildren,great-grandchildren,andoneortwointimatefriendsofthefamily,dinetogetherto-dayattheeldestson’stocongratulatetheoldcouple,andwishthemmanyhappyreturns,isacalculationbeyondourpowers;butthisweknow,thattheoldcouplenosoonerpresentthemselves,verysprucelyandcarefullyattired,thanthereisaviolentshoutingandrushingforwardoftheyoungerbrancheswithallmannerofpresents,suchaspocket-books,pencil-cases,pen-wipers,watch-

  papers,pin-cushions,sleeve-buckles,worked-slippers,watch-

  guards,andevenanutmeg-grater:thelatterarticlebeingpresentedbyaverychubbyandverylittleboy,whoexhibitsitingreattriumphasanextraordinaryvariety。Theoldcouple’semotionatthesetokensofremembranceoccasionsquiteapatheticscene,ofwhichthechiefingredientsareavastquantityofkissingandhugging,andrepeatedwipingsofsmalleyesandnoseswithsmallsquarepocket-handkerchiefs,whichdon’tcomeatalleasilyoutofsmallpockets。Eventhepeevishbachelorismoved,andhesays,ashepresentstheoldgentlemanwithaqueersortofantiqueringfromhisownfinger,thathe’llbede’edifhedoesn’tthinkhelooksyoungerthanhedidtenyearsago。

  Butthegreattimeisafterdinner,whenthedessertandwineareonthetable,whichispushedbacktomakeplentyofroom,andtheyareallgatheredinalargecircleroundthefire,foritisthen-

  theglassesbeingfilled,andeverybodyreadytodrinkthetoast-

  thattwogreat-grandchildrenrushoutatagivensignal,andpresentlyreturn,dragginginoldJaneAdamsleaninguponhercrutchedstick,andtremblingwithageandpleasure。WhosopopularaspooroldJane,nurseandstory-tellerinordinarytotwogenerations;andwhosohappyasshe,strivingtobendherstifflimbsintoacurtsey,whiletearsofpleasurestealdownherwitheredcheeks!

  Theoldcouplesitsidebyside,andtheoldtimeseemslikeyesterdayindeed。Lookingbackuponthepaththeyhavetravelled,itsdustandashesdisappear;theflowersthatwitheredlongago,showbrightlyagainuponitsborders,andtheygrowyoungoncemoreintheyouthofthoseaboutthem。

  CONCLUSION

  Wehavetakenforthesubjectsoftheforegoingmoralessays,twelvesamplesofmarriedcouples,carefullyselectedfromalargestockonhand,opentotheinspectionofallcomers。Thesesamplesareintendedforthebenefitoftherisinggenerationofbothsexes,and,fortheirmoreeasyandpleasantinformation,havebeenseparatelyticketedandlabelledinthemannertheyhaveseen。

  Wehavepurposelyexcludedfromconsiderationthecoupleinwhichtheladyreignsparamountandsupreme,holdingsuchcasestobeofaveryunnaturalkind,andlikehideousbirthsandothermonstrousdeformities,onlytobediscreetlyandsparinglyexhibited。

  Andhereourself-imposedtaskwouldhaveended,butthattothoseyoungladiesandgentlemenwhoareyetrevolvingsinglyroundthechurch,awaitingtheadventofthattimewhenthemysteriouslawsofattractionshalldrawthemtowardsitincouples,wearedesirousofaddressingafewlastwords。

  Beforemarriageandafterwards,letthemlearntocentrealltheirhopesofrealandlastinghappinessintheirownfireside;letthemcherishthefaiththatinhome,andalltheEnglishvirtueswhichtheloveofhomeengenders,liestheonlytruesourceofdomesticfelicity;letthembelievethatroundthehouseholdgods,contentmentandtranquillityclusterintheirgentlestandmostgracefulforms;andthatmanywearyhuntersofhappinessthroughthenoisyworld,havelearntthistruthtoolate,andfoundacheerfulspiritandaquietmindonlyathomeatlast。

  Howmuchmaydependontheeducationofdaughtersandtheconductofmothers;howmuchofthebrightestpartofouroldnationalcharactermaybeperpetuatedbytheirwisdomorfritteredawaybytheirfolly-howmuchofitmayhavebeenlostalready,andhowmuchmoreindangerofvanishingeveryday-arequestionstooweightyfordiscussionhere,butwelldeservingalittleseriousconsiderationfromallyoungcouplesnevertheless。

  Tothatoneyoungcoupleonwhosebrightdestinythethoughtsofnationsarefixed,maytheyouthofEnglandlook,andnotinvain,foranexample。Fromthatoneyoungcouple,blessedandfavouredastheyare,maytheylearnthateventheglareandglitterofacourt,thesplendourofapalace,andthepompandgloryofathrone,yieldintheirpowerofconferringhappiness,todomesticworthandvirtue。Fromthatoneyoungcouplemaytheylearnthatthecrownofagreatempire,costlyandjewelledthoughitbe,givesplaceintheestimationofaQueentotheplaingoldringthatlinksherwoman’snaturetothatoftensofthousandsofherhumblesubjects,andguardsinherwoman’sheartonesecretstoreoftenderness,whoseproudestboastshallbethatitknowsnoRoyaltysaveNature’sown,andnoprideofbirthbutbeingthechildofheaven!

  Soshallthehighestyoungcoupleinthelandforoncehearthetruth,whenmenthrowuptheircaps,andcrywithlovingshouts-

  GODBLESSTHEM。

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