第2章
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  ExitwithJessicaandSalarinoEnterANTONIOANTONIOWho’sthere?GRATIANOSigniorAntonio!ANTONIOFie,fie,Gratiano!wherearealltherest?

  ’Tisnineo’clock:ourfriendsallstayforyou。

  Nomasqueto-night:thewindiscomeabout;

  Bassaniopresentlywillgoaboard:

  Ihavesenttwentyouttoseekforyou。GRATIANOIamgladon’t:IdesirenomoredelightThantobeundersailandgoneto-night。

  ExeuntSCENEVII。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。Flourishofcornets。EnterPORTIA,withthePRINCEOFMOROCCO,andtheirtrainsPORTIAGodrawasidethecurtainsanddiscoverTheseveralcasketstothisnobleprince。

  Nowmakeyourchoice。MOROCCOThefirst,ofgold,whothisinscriptionbears,’Whochoosethmeshallgainwhatmanymendesire;’

  Thesecond,silver,whichthispromisecarries,’Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashedeserves;’

  Thisthird,dulllead,withwarningallasblunt,’Whochoosethmemustgiveandhazardallhehath。’

  HowshallIknowifIdochoosetheright?PORTIATheoneofthemcontainsmypicture,prince:

  Ifyouchoosethat,thenIamyourswithal。MOROCCOSomegoddirectmyjudgment!Letmesee;

  Iwillsurveytheinscriptionsbackagain。

  Whatsaysthisleadencasket?

  ’Whochoosethmemustgiveandhazardallhehath。’

  Mustgive:forwhat?forlead?hazardforlead?

  Thiscasketthreatens。MenthathazardallDoitinhopeoffairadvantages:

  Agoldenmindstoopsnottoshowsofdross;

  I’llthennorgivenorhazardaughtforlead。

  Whatsaysthesilverwithhervirginhue?

  ’Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashedeserves。’

  Asmuchashedeserves!Pausethere,Morocco,Andweighthyvaluewithanevenhand:

  Ifthoube’stratedbythyestimation,Thoudostdeserveenough;andyetenoughMaynotextendsofarastothelady:

  AndyettobeafeardofmydeservingWerebutaweakdisablingofmyself。

  AsmuchasIdeserve!Why,that’sthelady:

  Idoinbirthdeserveher,andinfortunes,Ingracesandinqualitiesofbreeding;

  Butmorethanthese,inloveIdodeserve。

  WhatifIstray’dnofurther,butchosehere?

  Let’sseeoncemorethissayinggravedingold’Whochoosethmeshallgainwhatmanymendesire。’

  Why,that’sthelady;alltheworlddesiresher;

  Fromthefourcornersoftheearththeycome,Tokissthisshrine,thismortal-breathingsaint:

  TheHyrcaniandesertsandthevastywildsOfwideArabiaareasthoroughfaresnowForprincestocomeviewfairPortia:

  Thewaterykingdom,whoseambitiousheadSpitsinthefaceofheaven,isnobarTostoptheforeignspirits,buttheycome,Aso’erabrook,toseefairPortia。

  Oneofthesethreecontainsherheavenlypicture。

  Is’tlikethatleadcontainsher?’TweredamnationTothinksobaseathought:itweretoogrossToribhercereclothintheobscuregrave。

  OrshallIthinkinsilvershe’simmured,Beingtentimesundervaluedtotriedgold?

  Osinfulthought!NeversorichagemWassetinworsethangold。TheyhaveinEnglandAcointhatbearsthefigureofanangelStampedingold,butthat’sinsculp’dupon;

  ButhereanangelinagoldenbedLiesallwithin。Delivermethekey:

  HeredoIchoose,andthriveIasImay!PORTIAThere,takeit,prince;andifmyformliethere,ThenIamyours。

  HeunlocksthegoldencasketMOROCCOOhell!whathavewehere?

  AcarrionDeath,withinwhoseemptyeyeThereisawrittenscroll!I’llreadthewriting。

  ReadsAllthatglittersisnotgold;

  Oftenhaveyouheardthattold:

  ManyamanhislifehathsoldButmyoutsidetobehold:

  Gildedtombsdowormsenfold。

  Hadyoubeenaswiseasbold,Younginlimbs,injudgmentold,Youranswerhadnotbeeninscroll’d:

  Fareyouwell;yoursuitiscold。

  Cold,indeed;andlabourlost:

  Then,farewell,heat,andwelcome,frost!

  Portia,adieu。IhavetoogrievedaheartTotakeatediousleave:thusloserspart。

  Exitwithhistrain。FlourishofcornetsPORTIAAgentleriddance。Drawthecurtains,go。

  Letallofhiscomplexionchoosemeso。

  ExeuntSCENEVIII。Venice。Astreet。EnterSALARINOandSALANIOSALARINOWhy,man,IsawBassanioundersail:

  WithhimisGratianogonealong;

  AndintheirshipIamsureLorenzoisnot。SALANIOThevillainJewwithoutcriesraisedtheduke,WhowentwithhimtosearchBassanio’sship。SALARINOHecametoolate,theshipwasundersail:

  ButtherethedukewasgiventounderstandThatinagondolawereseentogetherLorenzoandhisamorousJessica:

  Besides,AntoniocertifiedthedukeTheywerenotwithBassanioinhisship。SALANIOIneverheardapassionsoconfused,Sostrange,outrageous,andsovariable,AsthedogJewdidutterinthestreets:

  ’Mydaughter!Omyducats!Omydaughter!

  FledwithaChristian!OmyChristianducats!

  Justice!thelaw!myducats,andmydaughter!

  Asealedbag,twosealedbagsofducats,Ofdoubleducats,stolenfrommebymydaughter!

  Andjewels,twostones,tworichandpreciousstones,Stolenbymydaughter!Justice!findthegirl;

  Shehaththestonesuponher,andtheducats。’SALARINOWhy,alltheboysinVenicefollowhim,Crying,hisstones,hisdaughter,andhisducats。SALANIOLetgoodAntoniolookhekeephisday,Orheshallpayforthis。SALARINOMarry,wellremember’d。

  Ireason’dwithaFrenchmanyesterday,Whotoldme,inthenarrowseasthatpartTheFrenchandEnglish,theremiscarriedAvesselofourcountryrichlyfraught:

  IthoughtuponAntoniowhenhetoldme;

  Andwish’dinsilencethatitwerenothis。SALANIOYouwerebesttotellAntoniowhatyouhear;

  Yetdonotsuddenly,foritmaygrievehim。SALARINOAkindergentlemantreadsnottheearth。

  IsawBassanioandAntoniopart:

  BassaniotoldhimhewouldmakesomespeedOfhisreturn:heanswer’d,’Donotso;

  Slubbernotbusinessformysake,BassanioButstaytheveryripingofthetime;

  AndfortheJew’sbondwhichhehathofme,Letitnotenterinyourmindoflove:

  Bemerry,andemployyourchiefestthoughtsTocourtshipandsuchfairostentsofloveAsshallconvenientlybecomeyouthere:’

  Andeventhere,hiseyebeingbigwithtears,Turninghisface,heputhishandbehindhim,AndwithaffectionwondroussensibleHewrungBassanio’shand;andsotheyparted。SALANIOIthinkheonlylovestheworldforhim。

  Ipraythee,letusgoandfindhimoutAndquickenhisembracedheavinessWithsomedelightorother。SALARINODoweso。

  ExeuntSCENEIX。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。EnterNERISSAwithaServitorNERISSAQuick,quick,Ipraythee;drawthecurtainstraight:

  ThePrinceofArragonhathta’enhisoath,Andcomestohiselectionpresently。

  Flourishofcornets。EnterthePRINCEOFARRAGON,PORTIA,andtheirtrainsPORTIABehold,therestandthecaskets,nobleprince:

  IfyouchoosethatwhereinIamcontain’d,Straightshallournuptialritesbesolemnized:

  Butifyoufail,withoutmorespeech,mylord,Youmustbegonefromhenceimmediately。ARRAGONIamenjoin’dbyoathtoobservethreethings:

  First,nevertounfoldtoanyoneWhichcasket’twasIchose;next,ifIfailOftherightcasket,neverinmylifeTowooamaidinwayofmarriage:Lastly,IfIdofailinfortuneofmychoice,Immediatelytoleaveyouandbegone。PORTIATotheseinjunctionseveryonedothswearThatcomestohazardformyworthlessself。ARRAGONAndsohaveIaddress’dme。FortunenowTomyheart’shope!Gold;silver;andbaselead。

  ’Whochoosethmemustgiveandhazardallhehath。’

  Youshalllookfairer,ereIgiveorhazard。

  Whatsaysthegoldenchest?ha!letmesee:

  ’Whochoosethmeshallgainwhatmanymendesire。’

  Whatmanymendesire!that’many’maybemeantBythefoolmultitude,thatchoosebyshow,Notlearningmorethanthefondeyedothteach;

  Whichpriesnottotheinterior,but,likethemartlet,Buildsintheweatherontheoutwardwall,Evenintheforceandroadofcasualty。

  Iwillnotchoosewhatmanymendesire,BecauseIwillnotjumpwithcommonspiritsAndrankmewiththebarbarousmultitudes。

  Why,thentothee,thousilvertreasure-house;

  Tellmeoncemorewhattitlethoudostbear:

  ’Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashedeserves:’

  Andwellsaidtoo;forwhoshallgoaboutTocozenfortuneandbehonourableWithoutthestampofmerit?LetnonepresumeTowearanundeserveddignity。

  O,thatestates,degreesandofficesWerenotderivedcorruptly,andthatclearhonourWerepurchasedbythemeritofthewearer!

  Howmanythenshouldcoverthatstandbare!

  Howmanybecommandedthatcommand!

  Howmuchlowpeasantrywouldthenbeglean’dFromthetrueseedofhonour!andhowmuchhonourPick’dfromthechaffandruinofthetimesTobenew-varnish’d!Well,buttomychoice:

  ’Whochoosethmeshallgetasmuchashedeserves。’

  Iwillassumedesert。Givemeakeyforthis,Andinstantlyunlockmyfortuneshere。

  HeopensthesilvercasketPORTIAToolongapauseforthatwhichyoufindthere。ARRAGONWhat’shere?theportraitofablinkingidiot,Presentingmeaschedule!Iwillreadit。

  HowmuchunlikeartthoutoPortia!

  Howmuchunlikemyhopesandmydeservings!

  ’Whochoosethmeshallhaveasmuchashedeserves。’

  DidIdeservenomorethanafool’shead?

  Isthatmyprize?aremydesertsnobetter?PORTIATooffend,andjudge,aredistinctofficesAndofopposednatures。ARRAGONWhatishere?

  ReadsThefireseventimestriedthis:

  Seventimestriedthatjudgmentis,Thatdidneverchooseamiss。

  Sometherebethatshadowskiss;

  Suchhavebutashadow’sbliss:

  Therebefoolsalive,Iwis,Silver’do’er;andsowasthis。

  Takewhatwifeyouwilltobed,Iwilleverbeyourhead:

  Sobegone:youaresped。

  StillmorefoolIshallappearBythetimeIlingerhereWithonefool’sheadIcametowoo,ButIgoawaywithtwo。

  Sweet,adieu。I’llkeepmyoath,Patientlytobearmywroth。

  ExeuntArragonandtrainPORTIAThushaththecandlesingedthemoth。

  O,thesedeliberatefools!whentheydochoose,Theyhavethewisdombytheirwittolose。NERISSATheancientsayingisnoheresy,Hangingandwivinggoesbydestiny。PORTIACome,drawthecurtain,Nerissa。

  EnteraServantServantWhereismylady?PORTIAHere:whatwouldmylord?ServantMadam,thereisalightedatyourgateAyoungVenetian,onethatcomesbeforeTosignifytheapproachingofhislord;

  Fromwhomhebringethsensibleregreets,Towit,besidescommendsandcourteousbreath,Giftsofrichvalue。YetIhavenotseenSolikelyanambassadoroflove:

  AdayinAprilnevercamesosweet,Toshowhowcostlysummerwasathand,Asthisfore-spurrercomesbeforehislord。PORTIANomore,Ipraythee:IamhalfafeardThouwiltsayanonheissomekintothee,Thouspend’stsuchhigh-daywitinpraisinghim。

  Come,come,Nerissa;forIlongtoseeQuickCupid’spostthatcomessomannerly。NERISSABassanio,lordLove,ifthywillitbe!

  ExeuntACTIIISCENEI。Venice。Astreet。EnterSALANIOandSALARINOSALANIONow,whatnewsontheRialto?SALARINOWhy,yetitlivesthereuncheck’dthatAntoniohathashipofrichladingwreckedonthenarrowseas;

  theGoodwins,Ithinktheycalltheplace;averydangerousflatandfatal,wherethecarcassesofmanyatallshiplieburied,astheysay,ifmygossipReportbeanhonestwomanofherword。SALANIOIwouldshewereaslyingagossipinthataseverknappedgingerormadeherneighboursbelievesheweptforthedeathofathirdhusband。Butitistrue,withoutanyslipsofprolixityorcrossingtheplainhighwayoftalk,thatthegoodAntonio,thehonestAntonio,——OthatIhadatitlegoodenoughtokeephisnamecompany!——SALARINOCome,thefullstop。SALANIOHa!whatsayestthou?Why,theendis,hehathlostaship。SALARINOIwoulditmightprovetheendofhislosses。SALANIOLetmesay’amen’betimes,lestthedevilcrossmyprayer,forherehecomesinthelikenessofaJew。

  EnterSHYLOCK

  Hownow,Shylock!whatnewsamongthemerchants?SHYLOCKYouknow,nonesowell,nonesowellasyou,ofmydaughter’sflight。SALARINOThat’scertain:I,formypart,knewthetailorthatmadethewingssheflewwithal。SALANIOAndShylock,forhisownpart,knewthebirdwasfledged;andthenitisthecomplexionofthemalltoleavethedam。SHYLOCKSheisdamnedforit。SALANIOThat’scertain,ifthedevilmaybeherjudge。SHYLOCKMyownfleshandbloodtorebel!SALANIOOutuponit,oldcarrion!rebelsitattheseyears?SHYLOCKIsay,mydaughterismyfleshandblood。SALARINOThereismoredifferencebetweenthyfleshandhersthanbetweenjetandivory;morebetweenyourbloodsthanthereisbetweenredwineandrhenish。Buttellus,doyouhearwhetherAntoniohavehadanylossatseaorno?SHYLOCKThereIhaveanotherbadmatch:abankrupt,aprodigal,whodarescarceshowhisheadontheRialto;abeggar,thatwasusedtocomesosmuguponthemart;lethimlooktohisbond:hewaswonttocallmeusurer;lethimlooktohisbond:hewaswonttolendmoneyforaChristiancourtesy;lethimlooktohisbond。SALARINOWhy,Iamsure,ifheforfeit,thouwiltnottakehisflesh:what’sthatgoodfor?SHYLOCKTobaitfishwithal:ifitwillfeednothingelse,itwillfeedmyrevenge。Hehathdisgracedme,andhinderedmehalfamillion;laughedatmylosses,mockedatmygains,scornedmynation,thwartedmybargains,cooledmyfriends,heatedmineenemies;andwhat’shisreason?IamaJew。HathnotaJeweyes?hathnotaJewhands,organs,dimensions,senses,affections,passions?fedwiththesamefood,hurtwiththesameweapons,subjecttothesamediseases,healedbythesamemeans,warmedandcooledbythesamewinterandsummer,asaChristianis?Ifyouprickus,dowenotbleed?

  ifyoutickleus,dowenotlaugh?ifyoupoisonus,dowenotdie?andifyouwrongus,shallwenotrevenge?Ifwearelikeyouintherest,wewillresembleyouinthat。IfaJewwrongaChristian,whatishishumility?Revenge。IfaChristianwrongaJew,whatshouldhissufferancebebyChristianexample?Why,revenge。Thevillanyyouteachme,Iwillexecute,anditshallgohardbutI

  willbettertheinstruction。

  EnteraServantServantGentlemen,mymasterAntonioisathishouseanddesirestospeakwithyouboth。SALARINOWehavebeenupanddowntoseekhim。

  EnterTUBALSALANIOHerecomesanotherofthetribe:athirdcannotbematched,unlessthedevilhimselfturnJew。

  ExeuntSALANIO,SALARINO,andServantSHYLOCKHownow,Tubal!whatnewsfromGenoa?

  hastthoufoundmydaughter?TUBALIoftencamewhereIdidhearofher,butcannotfindher。SHYLOCKWhy,there,there,there,there!adiamondgone,costmetwothousandducatsinFrankfort!Thecurseneverfelluponournationtillnow;Ineverfeltittillnow:twothousandducatsinthat;andotherprecious,preciousjewels。Iwouldmydaughterweredeadatmyfoot,andthejewelsinherear!

  wouldshewerehearsedatmyfoot,andtheducatsinhercoffin!Nonewsofthem?Why,so:andIknownotwhat’sspentinthesearch:why,thoulossuponloss!thethiefgonewithsomuch,andsomuchtofindthethief;andnosatisfaction,norevenge:

  nornoinluckstirringbutwhatlightsonmyshoulders;nosighsbutofmybreathing;notearsbutofmyshedding。TUBALYes,othermenhaveilllucktoo:Antonio,asI

  heardinGenoa,——SHYLOCKWhat,what,what?illluck,illluck?TUBALHathanargosycastaway,comingfromTripolis。SHYLOCKIthankGod,IthankGod。Is’ttrue,is’ttrue?TUBALIspokewithsomeofthesailorsthatescapedthewreck。SHYLOCKIthankthee,goodTubal:goodnews,goodnews!

  ha,ha!where?inGenoa?TUBALYourdaughterspentinGenoa,asIheard,inonenightfourscoreducats。SHYLOCKThoustickestadaggerinme:Ishallneverseemygoldagain:fourscoreducatsatasitting!

  fourscoreducats!TUBALTherecamediversofAntonio’screditorsinmycompanytoVenice,thatswearhecannotchoosebutbreak。SHYLOCKIamverygladofit:I’llplaguehim;

  I’lltorturehim:Iamgladofit。TUBALOneofthemshowedmearingthathehadofyourdaughterforamonkey。SHYLOCKOutuponher!Thoutorturestme,Tubal:

  itwasmyturquoise;IhaditofLeahwhenIwasabachelor:

  Iwouldnothavegivenitforawildernessofmonkeys。TUBALButAntonioiscertainlyundone。SHYLOCKNay,that’strue,that’sverytrue。Go,Tubal,feemeanofficer;bespeakhimafortnightbefore。

  I

  willhavetheheartofhim,ifheforfeit;for,wereheoutofVenice,IcanmakewhatmerchandiseI

  will。Go,go,Tubal,andmeetmeatoursynagogue;

  go,goodTubal;atoursynagogue,Tubal。

  ExeuntSCENEII。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。EnterBASSANIO,PORTIA,GRATIANO,NERISSA,andAttendantsPORTIAIprayyou,tarry:pauseadayortwoBeforeyouhazard;for,inchoosingwrong,Iloseyourcompany:thereforeforbearawhile。

  There’ssomethingtellsme,butitisnotlove,Iwouldnotloseyou;andyouknowyourself,Hatecounselsnotinsuchaquality。

  Butlestyoushouldnotunderstandmewell,——

  Andyetamaidenhathnotonguebutthought,——

  IwoulddetainyouheresomemonthortwoBeforeyouventureforme。IcouldteachyouHowtochooseright,butIamthenforsworn;

  SowillIneverbe:somayyoumissme;

  Butifyoudo,you’llmakemewishasin,ThatIhadbeenforsworn。Beshrewyoureyes,Theyhaveo’erlook’dmeanddividedme;

  Onehalfofmeisyours,theotherhalfyours,Mineown,Iwouldsay;butifmine,thenyours,Andsoallyours。O,thesenaughtytimesPutbarsbetweentheownersandtheirrights!

  Andso,thoughyours,notyours。Proveitso,Letfortunegotohellforit,notI。

  Ispeaktoolong;but’tistopeizethetime,Toekeitandtodrawitoutinlength,Tostayyoufromelection。BASSANIOLetmechooseForasIam,Iliveupontherack。PORTIAUpontherack,Bassanio!thenconfessWhattreasonthereismingledwithyourlove。BASSANIONonebutthatuglytreasonofmistrust,Whichmakesmefeartheenjoyingofmylove:

  Theremayaswellbeamityandlife’Tweensnowandfire,astreasonandmylove。PORTIAAy,butIfearyouspeakupontherack,Wheremenenforceddospeakanything。BASSANIOPromisemelife,andI’llconfessthetruth。PORTIAWellthen,confessandlive。BASSANIO’Confess’and’love’

  Hadbeentheverysumofmyconfession:

  Ohappytorment,whenmytorturerDothteachmeanswersfordeliverance!

  Butletmetomyfortuneandthecaskets。PORTIAAway,then!Iamlock’dinoneofthem:

  Ifyoudoloveme,youwillfindmeout。

  Nerissaandtherest,standallaloof。

  Letmusicsoundwhilehedothmakehischoice;

  Then,ifhelose,hemakesaswan-likeend,Fadinginmusic:thatthecomparisonMaystandmoreproper,myeyeshallbethestreamAndwaterydeath-bedforhim。Hemaywin;

  Andwhatismusicthen?ThenmusicisEvenastheflourishwhentruesubjectsbowToanew-crownedmonarch:suchitisAsarethosedulcetsoundsinbreakofdayThatcreepintothedreamingbridegroom’sear,Andsummonhimtomarriage。Nowhegoes,Withnolesspresence,butwithmuchmorelove,ThanyoungAlcides,whenhedidredeemThevirgintributepaidbyhowlingTroyTothesea-monster:IstandforsacrificeTherestaloofaretheDardanianwives,Withblearedvisages,comeforthtoviewTheissueoftheexploit。Go,Hercules!

  Livethou,Ilive:withmuch,muchmoredismayIviewthefightthanthouthatmakestthefray。

  Music,whilstBASSANIOcommentsonthecasketstohimselfSONG。

  Tellmewhereisfancybred,Orintheheart,orinthehead?

  Howbegot,hownourished?

  Reply,reply。

  Itisengender’dintheeyes,Withgazingfed;andfancydiesInthecradlewhereitlies。

  Letusallringfancy’sknellI’llbeginit,——Ding,dong,bell。ALLDing,dong,bell。BASSANIOSomaytheoutwardshowsbeleastthemselves:

  Theworldisstilldeceivedwithornament。

  Inlaw,whatpleasotaintedandcorrupt,But,beingseasonedwithagraciousvoice,Obscurestheshowofevil?Inreligion,Whatdamnederror,butsomesoberbrowWillblessitandapproveitwithatext,Hidingthegrossnesswithfairornament?

  ThereisnovicesosimplebutassumesSomemarkofvirtueonhisoutwardparts:

  Howmanycowards,whoseheartsareallasfalseAsstairsofsand,wearyetupontheirchinsThebeardsofHerculesandfrowningMars;

  Who,inwardsearch’d,haveliverswhiteasmilk;

  Andtheseassumebutvalour’sexcrementTorenderthemredoubted!Lookonbeauty,Andyoushallsee’tispurchasedbytheweight;

  Whichthereinworksamiracleinnature,Makingthemlightestthatwearmostofit:

  SoarethosecrispedsnakygoldenlocksWhichmakesuchwantongambolswiththewind,Uponsupposedfairness,oftenknownTobethedowryofasecondhead,Theskullthatbredtheminthesepulchre。

  ThusornamentisbuttheguiledshoreToamostdangeroussea;thebeauteousscarfVeilinganIndianbeauty;inaword,TheseemingtruthwhichcunningtimesputonToentrapthewisest。Therefore,thougaudygold,HardfoodforMidas,Iwillnoneofthee;

  Nornoneofthee,thoupaleandcommondrudge’Tweenmanandman:butthou,thoumeagrelead,Whichratherthreatenestthandostpromiseaught,Thypalenessmovesmemorethaneloquence;

  AndherechooseI;joybetheconsequence!PORTIA[Aside]Howalltheotherpassionsfleettoair,Asdoubtfulthoughts,andrash-embraceddespair,Andshudderingfear,andgreen-eyedjealousy!

  Olove,Bemoderate;allaythyecstasy,Inmeasurereinthyjoy;scantthisexcess。

  Ifeeltoomuchthyblessing:makeitless,ForfearIsurfeit。BASSANIOWhatfindIhere?

  OpeningtheleadencasketFairPortia’scounterfeit!Whatdemi-godHathcomesonearcreation?Movetheseeyes?

  Orwhether,ridingontheballsofmine,Seemtheyinmotion?Herearesever’dlips,Partedwithsugarbreath:sosweetabarShouldsundersuchsweetfriends。HereinherhairsThepainterplaysthespiderandhathwovenAgoldenmeshtoentraptheheartsofmen,Fasterthangnatsincobwebs;buthereyes,——

  Howcouldheseetodothem?havingmadeone,MethinksitshouldhavepowertostealbothhisAndleaveitselfunfurnish’d。Yetlook,howfarThesubstanceofmypraisedothwrongthisshadowInunderprizingit,sofarthisshadowDothlimpbehindthesubstance。Here’sthescroll,Thecontinentandsummaryofmyfortune。

  ReadsYouthatchoosenotbytheview,Chanceasfairandchooseastrue!

  Sincethisfortunefallstoyou,Becontentandseeknonew,IfyoubewellpleasedwiththisAndholdyourfortuneforyourbliss,TurnyouwhereyourladyisAndclaimherwithalovingkiss。

  Agentlescroll。Fairlady,byyourleave;

  Icomebynote,togiveandtoreceive。

  Likeoneoftwocontendinginaprize,Thatthinkshehathdonewellinpeople’seyes,Hearingapplauseanduniversalshout,Giddyinspirit,stillgazinginadoubtWhetherthesepearlsofpraisebehisorno;

  So,thricefairlady,standI,evenso;

  AsdoubtfulwhetherwhatIseebetrue,Untilconfirm’d,sign’d,ratifiedbyyou。PORTIAYouseeme,LordBassanio,whereIstand,SuchasIam:thoughformyselfaloneIwouldnotbeambitiousinmywish,Towishmyselfmuchbetter;yet,foryouIwouldbetrebledtwentytimesmyself;

  Athousandtimesmorefair,tenthousandtimesmorerich;

  Thatonlytostandhighinyouraccount,Imightinvirtue,beauties,livings,friends,Exceedaccount;butthefullsumofmeIssumofsomething,which,totermingross,Isanunlesson’dgirl,unschool’d,unpractised;

  Happyinthis,sheisnotyetsooldButshemaylearn;happierthanthis,Sheisnotbredsodullbutshecanlearn;

  HappiestofallisthathergentlespiritCommitsitselftoyourstobedirected,Asfromherlord,hergovernor,herking。

  MyselfandwhatisminetoyouandyoursIsnowconverted:butnowIwasthelordOfthisfairmansion,masterofmyservants,Queeno’ermyself:andevennow,butnow,Thishouse,theseservantsandthissamemyselfAreyours,mylord:Igivethemwiththisring;

  Whichwhenyoupartfrom,lose,orgiveaway,LetitpresagetheruinofyourloveAndbemyvantagetoexclaimonyou。BASSANIOMadam,youhavebereftmeofallwords,Onlymybloodspeakstoyouinmyveins;

  Andthereissuchconfusioninmypowers,AsaftersomeorationfairlyspokeByabelovedprince,theredothappearAmongthebuzzingpleasedmultitude;

  Whereeverysomething,beingblenttogether,Turnstoawildofnothing,saveofjoy,Express’dandnotexpress’d。ButwhenthisringPartsfromthisfinger,thenpartslifefromhence:

  O,thenbeboldtosayBassanio’sdead!NERISSAMylordandlady,itisnowourtime,Thathavestoodbyandseenourwishesprosper,Tocry,goodjoy:goodjoy,mylordandlady!GRATIANOMylordBassanioandmygentlelady,Iwishyouallthejoythatyoucanwish;

  ForIamsureyoucanwishnonefromme:

  AndwhenyourhonoursmeantosolemnizeThebargainofyourfaith,Idobeseechyou,EvenatthattimeImaybemarriedtoo。BASSANIOWithallmyheart,sothoucanstgetawife。GRATIANOIthankyourlordship,youhavegotmeone。

  Myeyes,mylord,canlookasswiftasyours:

  Yousawthemistress,Ibeheldthemaid;

  Youloved,Ilovedforintermission。

  Nomorepertainstome,mylord,thanyou。

  Yourfortunestooduponthecasketthere,Andsodidminetoo,asthematterfalls;

  ForwooinghereuntilIsweatagain,AndsweatinguntilmyveryroofwasdryWithoathsoflove,atlast,ifpromiselast,IgotapromiseofthisfaironehereTohaveherlove,providedthatyourfortuneAchievedhermistress。PORTIAIsthistrue,Nerissa?NERISSAMadam,itis,soyoustandpleasedwithal。BASSANIOAnddoyou,Gratiano,meangoodfaith?GRATIANOYes,faith,mylord。BASSANIOOurfeastshallbemuchhonour’dinyourmarriage。GRATIANOWe’llplaywiththemthefirstboyforathousandducats。NERISSAWhat,andstakedown?GRATIANONo;weshallne’erwinatthatsport,andstakedown。

  Butwhocomeshere?Lorenzoandhisinfidel?

  What,andmyoldVenetianfriendSalerio?

  EnterLORENZO,JESSICA,andSALERIO,aMessengerfromVeniceBASSANIOLorenzoandSalerio,welcomehither;

  IfthattheyouthofmynewinteresthereHavepowertobidyouwelcome。Byyourleave,Ibidmyveryfriendsandcountrymen,SweetPortia,welcome。PORTIASodoI,mylord:

  Theyareentirelywelcome。LORENZOIthankyourhonour。Formypart,mylord,Mypurposewasnottohaveseenyouhere;

  ButmeetingwithSaleriobytheway,Hedidentreatme,pastallsayingnay,Tocomewithhimalong。SALERIOIdid,mylord;

  AndIhavereasonforit。SigniorAntonioCommendshimtoyou。

  GivesBassanioaletterBASSANIOEreIopehisletter,Iprayyou,tellmehowmygoodfrienddoth。SALERIONotsick,mylord,unlessitbeinmind;

  Norwell,unlessinmind:hisletterthereWillshowyouhisestate。GRATIANONerissa,cheeryonstranger;bidherwelcome。

  Yourhand,Salerio:what’sthenewsfromVenice?

  Howdoththatroyalmerchant,goodAntonio?

  Iknowhewillbegladofoursuccess;

  WearetheJasons,wehavewonthefleece。SALERIOIwouldyouhadwonthefleecethathehathlost。PORTIATherearesomeshrewdcontentsinyonsamepaper,ThatstealsthecolourfromBassanio’scheek:

  Somedearfrienddead;elsenothingintheworldCouldturnsomuchtheconstitutionOfanyconstantman。What,worseandworse!

  Withleave,Bassanio:Iamhalfyourself,AndImustfreelyhavethehalfofanythingThatthissamepaperbringsyou。BASSANIOOsweetPortia,Hereareafewoftheunpleasant’stwordsThateverblottedpaper!Gentlelady,WhenIdidfirstimpartmylovetoyou,Ifreelytoldyou,allthewealthIhadRaninmyveins,Iwasagentleman;

  AndthenItoldyoutrue:andyet,dearlady,Ratingmyselfatnothing,youshallseeHowmuchIwasabraggart。WhenItoldyouMystatewasnothing,IshouldthenhavetoldyouThatIwasworsethannothing;for,indeed,Ihaveengagedmyselftoadearfriend,Engagedmyfriendtohismereenemy,Tofeedmymeans。Hereisaletter,lady;

  Thepaperasthebodyofmyfriend,Andeverywordinitagapingwound,Issuinglife-blood。Butisittrue,Salerio?

  Haveallhisventuresfail’d?What,notonehit?

  FromTripolis,fromMexicoandEngland,FromLisbon,BarbaryandIndia?

  Andnotonevessel’scapethedreadfultouchOfmerchant-marringrocks?SALERIONotone,mylord。

  Besides,itshouldappear,thatifhehadThepresentmoneytodischargetheJew,Hewouldnottakeit。NeverdidIknowAcreature,thatdidbeartheshapeofman,Sokeenandgreedytoconfoundaman:

  Hepliesthedukeatmorningandatnight,Anddothimpeachthefreedomofthestate,Iftheydenyhimjustice:twentymerchants,Thedukehimself,andthemagnificoesOfgreatestport,haveallpersuadedwithhim;

  ButnonecandrivehimfromtheenviouspleaOfforfeiture,ofjusticeandhisbond。JESSICAWhenIwaswithhimIhaveheardhimswearToTubalandtoChus,hiscountrymen,ThathewouldratherhaveAntonio’sfleshThantwentytimesthevalueofthesumThathedidowehim:andIknow,mylord,Iflaw,authorityandpowerdenynot,ItwillgohardwithpoorAntonio。PORTIAIsityourdearfriendthatisthusintrouble?BASSANIOThedearestfriendtome,thekindestman,Thebest-condition’dandunweariedspiritIndoingcourtesies,andoneinwhomTheancientRomanhonourmoreappearsThananythatdrawsbreathinItaly。PORTIAWhatsumoweshetheJew?BASSANIOFormethreethousandducats。PORTIAWhat,nomore?

  Payhimsixthousand,anddefacethebond;

  Doublesixthousand,andthentreblethat,BeforeafriendofthisdescriptionShallloseahairthroughBassanio’sfault。

  Firstgowithmetochurchandcallmewife,AndthenawaytoVenicetoyourfriend;

  FornevershallyouliebyPortia’ssideWithanunquietsoul。YoushallhavegoldTopaythepettydebttwentytimesover:

  Whenitispaid,bringyourtruefriendalong。

  MymaidNerissaandmyselfmeantimeWillliveasmaidsandwidows。Come,away!

  Foryoushallhenceuponyourwedding-day:

  Bidyourfriendswelcome,showamerrycheer:

  Sinceyouaredearbought,Iwillloveyoudear。

  Butletmeheartheletterofyourfriend。BASSANIO[Reads]SweetBassanio,myshipshaveallmiscarried,mycreditorsgrowcruel,myestateisverylow,mybondtotheJewisforfeit;andsinceinpayingit,itisimpossibleIshouldlive,alldebtsareclearedbetweenyouandI,ifImightbutseeyouatmydeath。Notwithstanding,useyourpleasure:ifyourlovedonotpersuadeyoutocome,letnotmyletter。PORTIAOlove,dispatchallbusiness,andbegone!BASSANIOSinceIhaveyourgoodleavetogoaway,Iwillmakehaste:but,tillIcomeagain,Nobedshalle’erbeguiltyofmystay,Norestbeinterposer’twixtustwain。

  ExeuntSCENEIII。Venice。Astreet。EnterSHYLOCK,SALARINO,ANTONIO,andGaolerSHYLOCKGaoler,looktohim:tellnotmeofmercy;

  Thisisthefoolthatlentoutmoneygratis:

  Gaoler,looktohim。ANTONIOHearmeyet,goodShylock。SHYLOCKI’llhavemybond;speaknotagainstmybond:

  IhaveswornanoaththatIwillhavemybond。

  Thoucall’dstmedogbeforethouhadstacause;

  But,sinceIamadog,bewaremyfangs:

  Thedukeshallgrantmejustice。Idowonder,Thounaughtygaoler,thatthouartsofondTocomeabroadwithhimathisrequest。ANTONIOIpraythee,hearmespeak。SHYLOCKI’llhavemybond;Iwillnotheartheespeak:

  I’llhavemybond;andthereforespeaknomore。

  I’llnotbemadeasoftanddull-eyedfool,Toshakethehead,relent,andsigh,andyieldToChristianintercessors。Follownot;

  I’llhavenospeaking:Iwillhavemybond。

  ExitSALARINOItisthemostimpenetrablecurThateverkeptwithmen。ANTONIOLethimalone:

  I’llfollowhimnomorewithbootlessprayers。

  Heseeksmylife;hisreasonwellIknow:

  Ioftdeliver’dfromhisforfeituresManythathaveattimesmademoantome;

  Thereforehehatesme。SALARINOIamsurethedukeWillnevergrantthisforfeituretohold。ANTONIOThedukecannotdenythecourseoflaw:

  ForthecommoditythatstrangershaveWithusinVenice,ifitbedenied,Willmuchimpeachthejusticeofhisstate;

  SincethatthetradeandprofitofthecityConsistethofallnations。Therefore,go:

  Thesegriefsandlosseshavesobatedme,ThatIshallhardlyspareapoundoffleshTo-morrowtomybloodycreditor。

  Well,gaoler,on。PrayGod,BassaniocomeToseemepayhisdebt,andthenIcarenot!

  ExeuntSCENEIV。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。EnterPORTIA,NERISSA,LORENZO,JESSICA,andBALTHASARLORENZOMadam,althoughIspeakitinyourpresence,YouhaveanobleandatrueconceitOfgodlikeamity;whichappearsmoststronglyInbearingthustheabsenceofyourlord。

  Butifyouknewtowhomyoushowthishonour,Howtrueagentlemanyousendrelief,Howdearaloverofmylordyourhusband,IknowyouwouldbeprouderoftheworkThancustomarybountycanenforceyou。PORTIAIneverdidrepentfordoinggood,Norshallnotnow:forincompanionsThatdoconverseandwastethetimetogether,WhosesoulsdobearanequalyokeOflove,TheremustbeneedsalikeproportionOflineaments,ofmannersandofspirit;

  WhichmakesmethinkthatthisAntonio,Beingthebosomloverofmylord,Mustneedsbelikemylord。Ifitbeso,HowlittleisthecostIhavebestow’dInpurchasingthesemblanceofmysoulFromoutthestateofhellishmisery!

  Thiscomestoonearthepraisingofmyself;

  Thereforenomoreofit:hearotherthings。

  Lorenzo,IcommitintoyourhandsThehusbandryandmanageofmyhouseUntilmylord’sreturn:formineownpart,IhavetowardheavenbreathedasecretvowToliveinprayerandcontemplation,OnlyattendedbyNerissahere,Untilherhusbandandmylord’sreturn:

  Thereisamonasterytwomilesoff;

  Andtherewillweabide。IdodesireyouNottodenythisimposition;

  ThewhichmyloveandsomenecessityNowlaysuponyou。LORENZOMadam,withallmyheart;

  Ishallobeyyouinallfaircommands。PORTIAMypeopledoalreadyknowmymind,AndwillacknowledgeyouandJessicaInplaceofLordBassanioandmyself。

  Andsofarewell,tillweshallmeetagain。LORENZOFairthoughtsandhappyhoursattendonyou!JESSICAIwishyourladyshipallheart’scontent。PORTIAIthankyouforyourwish,andamwellpleasedTowishitbackonyou:fareyouwellJessica。

  ExeuntJESSICAandLORENZO

  Now,Balthasar,AsIhaveeverfoundtheehonest-true,Soletmefindtheestill。Takethissameletter,AndusethoualltheendeavourofamanInspeedtoPadua:seethourenderthisIntomycousin’shand,DoctorBellario;

  And,look,whatnotesandgarmentshedothgivethee,Bringthem,Ipraythee,withimaginedspeedUntothetranect,tothecommonferryWhichtradestoVenice。Wastenotimeinwords,Butgettheegone:Ishallbetherebeforethee。BALTHASARMadam,Igowithallconvenientspeed。

  ExitPORTIAComeon,Nerissa;IhaveworkinhandThatyouyetknownotof:we’llseeourhusbandsBeforetheythinkofus。NERISSAShalltheyseeus?PORTIATheyshall,Nerissa;butinsuchahabit,ThattheyshallthinkweareaccomplishedWiththatwelack。I’llholdtheeanywager,Whenwearebothaccoutredlikeyoungmen,I’llprovetheprettierfellowofthetwo,Andwearmydaggerwiththebravergrace,AndspeakbetweenthechangeofmanandboyWithareedvoice,andturntwomincingstepsIntoamanlystride,andspeakoffraysLikeafinebraggingyouth,andtellquaintlies,Howhonourableladiessoughtmylove,WhichIdenying,theyfellsickanddied;

  Icouldnotdowithal;thenI’llrepent,Andwishforallthat,thatIhadnotkilledthem;

  AndtwentyofthesepunyliesI’lltell,ThatmenshallswearIhavediscontinuedschoolAboveatwelvemonth。IhavewithinmymindAthousandrawtricksofthesebraggingJacks,WhichIwillpractise。NERISSAWhy,shallweturntomen?PORTIAFie,whataquestion’sthat,Ifthouwertnearalewdinterpreter!

  Butcome,I’lltelltheeallmywholedeviceWhenIaminmycoach,whichstaysforusAttheparkgate;andthereforehasteaway,Forwemustmeasuretwentymilesto-day。

  ExeuntSCENEV。Thesame。Agarden。EnterLAUNCELOTandJESSICALAUNCELOTYes,truly;for,lookyou,thesinsofthefatheraretobelaiduponthechildren:therefore,I

  promiseye,Ifearyou。Iwasalwaysplainwithyou,andsonowIspeakmyagitationofthematter:

  thereforebeofgoodcheer,fortrulyIthinkyouaredamned。Thereisbutonehopeinitthatcandoyouanygood;andthatisbutakindofbastardhopeneither。JESSICAAndwhathopeisthat,Ipraythee?LAUNCELOTMarry,youmaypartlyhopethatyourfathergotyounot,thatyouarenottheJew’sdaughter。JESSICAThatwereakindofbastardhope,indeed:

  sothesinsofmymothershouldbevisiteduponme。LAUNCELOTTrulythenIfearyouaredamnedbothbyfatherandmother:thuswhenIshunScylla,yourfather,I

  fallintoCharybdis,yourmother:well,youaregonebothways。JESSICAIshallbesavedbymyhusband;hehathmademeaChristian。LAUNCELOTTruly,themoretoblamehe:wewereChristiansenowbefore;e’enasmanyascouldwelllive,onebyanother。ThismakingChristianswillraisethepriceofhogs:ifwegrowalltobepork-eaters,weshallnotshortlyhavearasheronthecoalsformoney。

  EnterLORENZOJESSICAI’lltellmyhusband,Launcelot,whatyousay:herehecomes。LORENZOIshallgrowjealousofyoushortly,Launcelot,ifyouthusgetmywifeintocorners。JESSICANay,youneednotfearus,Lorenzo:LauncelotandI

  areout。Hetellsmeflatly,thereisnomercyformeinheaven,becauseIamaJew’sdaughter:andhesays,youarenogoodmemberofthecommonwealth,forinconvertingJewstoChristians,youraisethepriceofpork。LORENZOIshallanswerthatbettertothecommonwealththanyoucanthegettingupofthenegro’sbelly:theMooriswithchildbyyou,Launcelot。LAUNCELOTItismuchthattheMoorshouldbemorethanreason:

  butifshebelessthananhonestwoman,sheisindeedmorethanItookherfor。LORENZOHoweveryfoolcanplayupontheword!

  Ithinkthebestgraceofwitwillshortlyturnintosilence,anddiscoursegrowcommendableinnoneonlybutparrots。Goin,sirrah;bidthempreparefordinner。LAUNCELOTThatisdone,sir;theyhaveallstomachs。LORENZOGoodlyLord,whatawit-snapperareyou!

  thenbidthempreparedinner。LAUNCELOTThatisdonetoo,sir;only’cover’istheword。LORENZOWillyoucoverthen,sir?LAUNCELOTNotso,sir,neither;Iknowmyduty。LORENZOYetmorequarrellingwithoccasion!Wiltthoushowthewholewealthofthywitinaninstant?Ipraytree,understandaplainmaninhisplainmeaning:

  gotothyfellows;bidthemcoverthetable,serveinthemeat,andwewillcomeintodinner。LAUNCELOTForthetable,sir,itshallbeservedin;forthemeat,sir,itshallbecovered;foryourcomingintodinner,sir,why,letitbeashumoursandconceitsshallgovern。

  ExitLORENZOOdeardiscretion,howhiswordsaresuited!

  ThefoolhathplantedinhismemoryAnarmyofgoodwords;andIdoknowAmanyfools,thatstandinbetterplace,Garnish’dlikehim,thatforatricksywordDefythematter。Howcheerestthou,Jessica?

  Andnow,goodsweet,saythyopinion,HowdostthouliketheLordBassanio’swife?JESSICAPastallexpressing。ItisverymeetTheLordBassanioliveanuprightlife;

  For,havingsuchablessinginhislady,Hefindsthejoysofheavenhereonearth;

  Andifonearthhedonotmeanit,thenInreasonheshouldnevercometoheavenWhy,iftwogodsshouldplaysomeheavenlymatchAndonthewagerlaytwoearthlywomen,AndPortiaone,theremustbesomethingelsePawn’dwiththeother,forthepoorrudeworldHathnotherfellow。LORENZOEvensuchahusbandHastthouofmeassheisforawife。JESSICANay,butaskmyopiniontooofthat。LORENZOIwillanon:first,letusgotodinner。JESSICANay,letmepraiseyouwhileIhaveastomach。LORENZONo,praythee,letitservefortable-talk;

  ’Then,howso’erthouspeak’st,’mongotherthingsIshalldigestit。JESSICAWell,I’llsetyouforth。

  ExeuntACTIVSCENEI。Venice。Acourtofjustice。EntertheDUKE,theMagnificoes,ANTONIO,BASSANIO,GRATIANO,SALERIO,andothersDUKEWhat,isAntoniohere?ANTONIOReady,sopleaseyourgrace。DUKEIamsorryforthee:thouartcometoanswerAstonyadversary,aninhumanwretchuncapableofpity,voidandemptyFromanydramofmercy。ANTONIOIhaveheardYourgracehathta’engreatpainstoqualifyHisrigorouscourse;butsincehestandsobdurateAndthatnolawfulmeanscancarrymeOutofhisenvy’sreach,IdoopposeMypatiencetohisfury,andamarm’dTosuffer,withaquietnessofspirit,Theverytyrannyandrageofhis。DUKEGoone,andcalltheJewintothecourt。SALERIOHeisreadyatthedoor:hecomes,mylord。

  EnterSHYLOCKDUKEMakeroom,andlethimstandbeforeourface。

  Shylock,theworldthinks,andIthinksotoo,Thatthoubutlead’stthisfashionofthymaliceTothelasthourofact;andthen’tisthoughtThou’ltshowthymercyandremorsemorestrangeThanisthystrangeapparentcruelty;

  Andwherethounowexact’stthepenalty,Whichisapoundofthispoormerchant’sflesh,Thouwiltnotonlyloosetheforfeiture,But,touch’dwithhumangentlenessandlove,Forgiveamoietyoftheprincipal;

  Glancinganeyeofpityonhislosses,Thathaveoflatesohuddledonhisback,EnowtopressaroyalmerchantdownAndpluckcommiserationofhisstateFrombrassybosomsandroughheartsofflint,FromstubbornTurksandTartars,nevertrain’dToofficesoftendercourtesy。

  Weallexpectagentleanswer,Jew。SHYLOCKIhavepossess’dyourgraceofwhatI

  purpose;

  AndbyourholySabbathhaveIswornTohavethedueandforfeitofmybond:

  Ifyoudenyit,letthedangerlightUponyourcharterandyourcity’sfreedom。

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