第1章
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  ACTISCENEI。Venice。Astreet。EnterANTONIO,SALARINO,andSALANIOANTONIOInsooth,IknownotwhyIamsosad:

  Itweariesme;yousayitweariesyou;

  ButhowIcaughtit,foundit,orcamebyit,Whatstuff’tismadeof,whereofitisborn,Iamtolearn;

  Andsuchawant-witsadnessmakesofme,ThatIhavemuchadotoknowmyself。SALARINOYourmindistossingontheocean;

  There,whereyourargosieswithportlysail,Likesigniorsandrichburghersontheflood,Or,asitwere,thepageantsofthesea,Dooverpeerthepettytraffickers,Thatcurtsytothem,dothemreverence,Astheyflybythemwiththeirwovenwings。SALANIOBelieveme,sir,hadIsuchventureforth,ThebetterpartofmyaffectionswouldBewithmyhopesabroad。IshouldbestillPluckingthegrass,toknowwheresitsthewind,Peeringinmapsforportsandpiersandroads;

  AndeveryobjectthatmightmakemefearMisfortunetomyventures,outofdoubtWouldmakemesad。SALARINOMywindcoolingmybrothWouldblowmetoanague,whenIthoughtWhatharmawindtoogreatatseamightdo。

  Ishouldnotseethesandyhour-glassrun,ButIshouldthinkofshallowsandofflats,AndseemywealthyAndrewdock’dinsand,Vailingherhigh-toplowerthanherribsTokissherburial。ShouldIgotochurchAndseetheholyedificeofstone,Andnotbethinkmestraightofdangerousrocks,Whichtouchingbutmygentlevessel’sside,Wouldscatterallherspicesonthestream,Enrobetheroaringwaterswithmysilks,And,inaword,butevennowworththis,Andnowworthnothing?ShallIhavethethoughtTothinkonthis,andshallIlackthethoughtThatsuchathingbechancedwouldmakemesad?

  Buttellnotme;Iknow,AntonioIssadtothinkuponhismerchandise。ANTONIOBelieveme,no:Ithankmyfortuneforit,Myventuresarenotinonebottomtrusted,Nortooneplace;norismywholeestateUponthefortuneofthispresentyear:

  Thereforemymerchandisemakesmenotsad。SALARINOWhy,thenyouareinlove。ANTONIOFie,fie!SALARINONotinloveneither?Thenletussayyouaresad,Becauseyouarenotmerry:and’twereaseasyForyoutolaughandleapandsayyouaremerry,Becauseyouarenotsad。Now,bytwo-headedJanus,Naturehathframedstrangefellowsinhertime:

  SomethatwillevermorepeepthroughtheireyesAndlaughlikeparrotsatabag-piper,AndotherofsuchvinegaraspectThatthey’llnotshowtheirteethinwayofsmile,ThoughNestorswearthejestbelaughable。

  EnterBASSANIO,LORENZO,andGRATIANOSALANIOHerecomesBassanio,yourmostnoblekinsman,GratianoandLorenzo。Fareyewell:

  Weleaveyounowwithbettercompany。SALARINOIwouldhavestay’dtillIhadmadeyoumerry,Ifworthierfriendshadnotpreventedme。ANTONIOYourworthisverydearinmyregard。

  Itakeit,yourownbusinesscallsonyouAndyouembracetheoccasiontodepart。SALARINOGoodmorrow,mygoodlords。BASSANIOGoodsigniorsboth,whenshallwelaugh?

  say,when?

  Yougrowexceedingstrange:mustitbeso?SALARINOWe’llmakeourleisurestoattendonyours。

  ExeuntSalarinoandSalanioLORENZOMyLordBassanio,sinceyouhavefoundAntonio,Wetwowillleaveyou:butatdinner-time,Iprayyou,haveinmindwherewemustmeet。BASSANIOIwillnotfailyou。GRATIANOYoulooknotwell,SigniorAntonio;

  Youhavetoomuchrespectupontheworld:

  Theyloseitthatdobuyitwithmuchcare:

  Believeme,youaremarvellouslychanged。ANTONIOIholdtheworldbutastheworld,Gratiano;

  Astagewhereeverymanmustplayapart,Andmineasadone。GRATIANOLetmeplaythefool:

  Withmirthandlaughterletoldwrinklescome,AndletmyliverratherheatwithwineThanmyheartcoolwithmortifyinggroans。

  Whyshouldaman,whosebloodiswarmwithin,Sitlikehisgrandsirecutinalabaster?

  SleepwhenhewakesandcreepintothejaundiceBybeingpeevish?Itelltheewhat,Antonio——

  Ilovethee,anditismylovethatspeaks——

  ThereareasortofmenwhosevisagesDocreamandmantlelikeastandingpond,Anddoawilfulstillnessentertain,Withpurposetobedress’dinanopinionOfwisdom,gravity,profoundconceit,Aswhoshouldsay’IamSirOracle,AndwhenIopemylipsletnodogbark!’

  OmyAntonio,IdoknowoftheseThatthereforeonlyarereputedwiseForsayingnothing;when,Iamverysure,Iftheyshouldspeak,wouldalmostdamnthoseears,Which,hearingthem,wouldcalltheirbrothersfools。

  I’lltelltheemoreofthisanothertime:

  Butfishnot,withthismelancholybait,Forthisfoolgudgeon,thisopinion。

  Come,goodLorenzo。Fareyewellawhile:

  I’llendmyexhortationafterdinner。LORENZOWell,wewillleaveyouthentilldinner-time:

  Imustbeoneofthesesamedumbwisemen,ForGratianoneverletsmespeak。GRATIANOWell,keepmecompanybuttwoyearsmoe,Thoushaltnotknowthesoundofthineowntongue。ANTONIOFarewell:I’llgrowatalkerforthisgear。GRATIANOThanks,i’faith,forsilenceisonlycommendableInaneat’stonguedriedandamaidnotvendible。

  ExeuntGRATIANOandLORENZOANTONIOIsthatanythingnow?BASSANIOGratianospeaksaninfinitedealofnothing,morethananymaninallVenice。Hisreasonsareastwograinsofwheathidintwobushelsofchaff:

  youshallseekalldayereyoufindthem,andwhenyouhavethem,theyarenotworththesearch。ANTONIOWell,tellmenowwhatladyisthesameTowhomyousworeasecretpilgrimage,Thatyouto-daypromisedtotellmeof?BASSANIO’Tisnotunknowntoyou,Antonio,HowmuchIhavedisabledmineestate,BysomethingshowingamoreswellingportThanmyfaintmeanswouldgrantcontinuance:

  NordoInowmakemoantobeabridgedFromsuchanoblerate;butmychiefcareIstocomefairlyofffromthegreatdebtsWhereinmytimesomethingtooprodigalHathleftmegaged。Toyou,Antonio,Iowethemost,inmoneyandinlove,AndfromyourloveIhaveawarrantyTounburdenallmyplotsandpurposesHowtogetclearofallthedebtsIowe。ANTONIOIprayyou,goodBassanio,letmeknowit;

  Andifitstand,asyouyourselfstilldo,Withintheeyeofhonour,beassured,Mypurse,myperson,myextremestmeans,Lieallunlock’dtoyouroccasions。BASSANIOInmyschool-days,whenIhadlostoneshaft,Ishothisfellowoftheself-sameflightTheself-samewaywithmoreadvisedwatch,Tofindtheotherforth,andbyadventuringbothIoftfoundboth:Iurgethischildhoodproof,Becausewhatfollowsispureinnocence。

  Ioweyoumuch,and,likeawilfulyouth,ThatwhichIoweislost;butifyoupleaseToshootanotherarrowthatselfwayWhichyoudidshootthefirst,Idonotdoubt,AsIwillwatchtheaim,ortofindbothOrbringyourlatterhazardbackagainAndthankfullyrestdebtorforthefirst。ANTONIOYouknowmewell,andhereinspendbuttimeTowindaboutmylovewithcircumstance;

  AndoutofdoubtyoudomenowmorewrongInmakingquestionofmyuttermostThanifyouhadmadewasteofallIhave:

  ThendobutsaytomewhatIshoulddoThatinyourknowledgemaybymebedone,AndIamprestuntoit:therefore,speak。BASSANIOInBelmontisaladyrichlyleft;

  Andsheisfair,and,fairerthanthatword,Ofwondrousvirtues:sometimesfromhereyesIdidreceivefairspeechlessmessages:

  HernameisPortia,nothingundervaluedToCato’sdaughter,Brutus’Portia:

  Noristhewideworldignorantofherworth,ForthefourwindsblowinfromeverycoastRenownedsuitors,andhersunnylocksHangonhertempleslikeagoldenfleece;

  WhichmakesherseatofBelmontColchos’strand,AndmanyJasonscomeinquestofher。

  OmyAntonio,hadIbutthemeansToholdarivalplacewithoneofthem,Ihaveamindpresagesmesuchthrift,ThatIshouldquestionlessbefortunate!ANTONIOThouknow’stthatallmyfortunesareatsea;

  NeitherhaveImoneynorcommodityToraiseapresentsum:thereforegoforth;

  TrywhatmycreditcaninVenicedo:

  Thatshallberack’d,eventotheuttermost,TofurnishtheetoBelmont,tofairPortia。

  Go,presentlyinquire,andsowillI,Wheremoneyis,andInoquestionmakeTohaveitofmytrustorformysake。

  ExeuntSCENEII:Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。

  EnterPORTIAandNERISSAPORTIABymytroth,Nerissa,mylittlebodyisawearyofthisgreatworld。NERISSAYouwouldbe,sweetmadam,ifyourmiserieswereinthesameabundanceasyourgoodfortunesare:

  andyet,foraughtIsee,theyareassickthatsurfeitwithtoomuchastheythatstarvewithnothing。

  Itisnomeanhappinesstherefore,tobeseatedinthemean:superfluitycomessoonerbywhitehairs,butcompetencyliveslonger。PORTIAGoodsentencesandwellpronounced。NERISSATheywouldbebetter,ifwellfollowed。PORTIAIftodowereaseasyastoknowwhatweregoodtodo,chapelshadbeenchurchesandpoormen’scottagesprinces’palaces。Itisagooddivinethatfollowshisowninstructions:Icaneasierteachtwentywhatweregoodtobedone,thanbeoneofthetwentytofollowmineownteaching。Thebrainmaydeviselawsfortheblood,butahottemperleapso’eracolddecree:suchahareismadnesstheyouth,toskipo’erthemeshesofgoodcounselthecripple。Butthisreasoningisnotinthefashiontochoosemeahusband。Ome,theword’choose!’

  ImayneitherchoosewhomIwouldnorrefusewhomI

  dislike;soisthewillofalivingdaughtercurbedbythewillofadeadfather。Isitnothard,Nerissa,thatIcannotchooseonenorrefusenone?NERISSAYourfatherwasevervirtuous;andholymenattheirdeathhavegoodinspirations:thereforethelottery,thathehathdevisedinthesethreechestsofgold,silverandlead,whereofwhochooseshismeaningchoosesyou,will,nodoubt,neverbechosenbyanyrightlybutonewhoshallrightlylove。Butwhatwarmthisthereinyouraffectiontowardsanyoftheseprincelysuitorsthatarealreadycome?PORTIAIpraythee,over-namethem;andasthounamestthem,Iwilldescribethem;and,accordingtomydescription,levelatmyaffection。NERISSAFirst,thereistheNeapolitanprince。PORTIAAy,that’sacoltindeed,forhedothnothingbuttalkofhishorse;andhemakesitagreatappropriationtohisowngoodparts,thathecanshoehimhimself。Iammuchafeardmyladyhismotherplayedfalsewithasmith。NERISSAThenthereistheCountyPalatine。PORTIAHedothnothingbutfrown,aswhoshouldsay’Ifyouwillnothaveme,choose:’hehearsmerrytalesandsmilesnot:Ifearhewillprovetheweepingphilosopherwhenhegrowsold,beingsofullofunmannerlysadnessinhisyouth。Ihadratherbemarriedtoadeath’s-headwithaboneinhismouththantoeitherofthese。Goddefendmefromthesetwo!NERISSAHowsayyoubytheFrenchlord,MonsieurLeBon?PORTIAGodmadehim,andthereforelethimpassforaman。

  Intruth,Iknowitisasintobeamocker:

  but,he!why,hehathahorsebetterthantheNeapolitan’s,abetterbadhabitoffrowningthantheCountPalatine;heiseverymaninnoman;

  ifathrostlesing,hefallsstraightacapering:

  hewillfencewithhisownshadow:ifIshouldmarryhim,I

  shouldmarrytwentyhusbands。IfhewoulddespisemeIwouldforgivehim,forifhelovemetomadness,I

  shallneverrequitehim。NERISSAWhatsayyou,then,toFalconbridge,theyoungbaronofEngland?PORTIAYouknowIsaynothingtohim,forheunderstandsnotme,norIhim:hehathneitherLatin,French,norItalian,andyouwillcomeintothecourtandswearthatIhaveapoorpennyworthintheEnglish。

  Heisaproperman’spicture,but,alas,whocanconversewithadumb-show?Howoddlyheissuited!

  IthinkheboughthisdoubletinItaly,hisroundhoseinFrance,hisbonnetinGermanyandhisbehavioreverywhere。NERISSAWhatthinkyouoftheScottishlord,hisneighbour?PORTIAThathehathaneighbourlycharityinhim,forheborrowedaboxoftheearoftheEnglishmanandsworehewouldpayhimagainwhenhewasable:

  I

  thinktheFrenchmanbecamehissuretyandsealedunderforanother。NERISSAHowlikeyoutheyoungGerman,theDukeofSaxony’snephew?PORTIAVeryvilelyinthemorning,whenheissober,andmostvilelyintheafternoon,whenheisdrunk:

  whenheisbest,heisalittleworsethanaman,andwhenheisworst,heislittlebetterthanabeast:

  andtheworstfallthateverfell,IhopeIshallmakeshifttogowithouthim。NERISSAIfheshouldoffertochoose,andchoosetherightcasket,youshouldrefusetoperformyourfather’swill,ifyoushouldrefusetoaccepthim。PORTIATherefore,forfearoftheworst,Ipraythee,setadeepglassofrhenishwineonthecontrarycasket,forifthedevilbewithinandthattemptationwithout,Iknowhewillchooseit。Iwilldoanything,Nerissa,ereI’llbemarriedtoasponge。NERISSAYouneednotfear,lady,thehavinganyoftheselords:theyhaveacquaintedmewiththeirdeterminations;whichis,indeed,toreturntotheirhomeandtotroubleyouwithnomoresuit,unlessyoumaybewonbysomeothersortthanyourfather’simpositiondependingonthecaskets。PORTIAIfIlivetobeasoldasSibylla,I

  willdieaschasteasDiana,unlessIbeobtainedbythemannerofmyfather’swill。Iamgladthisparcelofwooersaresoreasonable,forthereisnotoneamongthembutIdoteonhisveryabsence,andIprayGodgrantthemafairdeparture。NERISSADoyounotremember,lady,inyourfather’stime,aVenetian,ascholarandasoldier,thatcamehitherincompanyoftheMarquisofMontferrat?PORTIAYes,yes,itwasBassanio;asIthink,hewassocalled。NERISSATrue,madam:he,ofallthementhatevermyfoolisheyeslookedupon,wasthebestdeservingafairlady。PORTIAIrememberhimwell,andIrememberhimworthyofthypraise。

  EnteraServing-manHownow!whatnews?ServantThefourstrangersseekforyou,madam,totaketheirleave:andthereisaforerunnercomefromafifth,thePrinceofMorocco,whobringswordtheprincehismasterwillbehereto-night。PORTIAIfIcouldbidthefifthwelcomewithsogoodaheartasIcanbidtheotherfourfarewell,I

  shouldbegladofhisapproach:ifhehavetheconditionofasaintandthecomplexionofadevil,Ihadratherheshouldshrivemethanwiveme。Come,Nerissa。Sirrah,gobefore。

  Whilesweshutthegatesupononewooer,anotherknocksatthedoor。

  ExeuntSCENEIII。Venice。Apublicplace。EnterBASSANIOandSHYLOCKSHYLOCKThreethousandducats;well。BASSANIOAy,sir,forthreemonths。SHYLOCKForthreemonths;well。BASSANIOForthewhich,asItoldyou,Antonioshallbebound。SHYLOCKAntonioshallbecomebound;well。BASSANIOMayyousteadme?willyoupleasureme?

  shallI

  knowyouranswer?SHYLOCKThreethousandducatsforthreemonthsandAntoniobound。BASSANIOYouranswertothat。SHYLOCKAntonioisagoodman。BASSANIOHaveyouheardanyimputationtothecontrary?SHYLOCKOh,no,no,no,no:mymeaninginsayingheisagoodmanistohaveyouunderstandmethatheissufficient。Yethismeansareinsupposition:

  hehathanargosyboundtoTripolis,anothertotheIndies;Iunderstandmoreover,upontheRialto,hehathathirdatMexico,afourthforEngland,andotherventureshehath,squanderedabroad。Butshipsarebutboards,sailorsbutmen:therebeland-ratsandwater-rats,water-thievesandland-thieves,I

  meanpirates,andthenthereistheperilofwaters,windsandrocks。Themanis,notwithstanding,sufficient。Threethousandducats;IthinkImaytakehisbond。BASSANIOBeassuredyoumay。SHYLOCKIwillbeassuredImay;and,thatImaybeassured,Iwillbethinkme。MayIspeakwithAntonio?BASSANIOIfitpleaseyoutodinewithus。SHYLOCKYes,tosmellpork;toeatofthehabitationwhichyourprophettheNazariteconjuredthedevilinto。

  I

  willbuywithyou,sellwithyou,talkwithyou,walkwithyou,andsofollowing,butIwillnoteatwithyou,drinkwithyou,norpraywithyou。WhatnewsontheRialto?Whoishecomeshere?

  EnterANTONIOBASSANIOThisisSigniorAntonio。SHYLOCK[Aside]Howlikeafawningpublicanhelooks!

  IhatehimforheisaChristian,ButmoreforthatinlowsimplicityHelendsoutmoneygratisandbringsdownTherateofusanceherewithusinVenice。

  IfIcancatchhimonceuponthehip,IwillfeedfattheancientgrudgeIbearhim。

  Hehatesoursacrednation,andherails,Eventherewheremerchantsmostdocongregate,Onme,mybargainsandmywell-wonthrift,Whichhecallsinterest。Cursedbemytribe,IfIforgivehim!BASSANIOShylock,doyouhear?SHYLOCKIamdebatingofmypresentstore,And,bythenearguessofmymemory,IcannotinstantlyraiseupthegrossOffullthreethousandducats。Whatofthat?

  Tubal,awealthyHebrewofmytribe,Willfurnishme。Butsoft!howmanymonthsDoyoudesire?

  ToANTONIO

  Restyoufair,goodsignior;

  Yourworshipwasthelastmaninourmouths。ANTONIOShylock,althoughIneitherlendnorborrowBytakingnorbygivingofexcess,Yet,tosupplytheripewantsofmyfriend,I’llbreakacustom。Isheyetpossess’dHowmuchyewould?SHYLOCKAy,ay,threethousandducats。ANTONIOAndforthreemonths。SHYLOCKIhadforgot;threemonths;youtoldmeso。

  Wellthen,yourbond;andletmesee;buthearyou;

  MethoughtyousaidyouneitherlendnorborrowUponadvantage。ANTONIOIdoneveruseit。SHYLOCKWhenJacobgrazedhisuncleLaban’ssheep——

  ThisJacobfromourholyAbramwas,Ashiswisemotherwroughtinhisbehalf,Thethirdpossessor;ay,hewasthethird——ANTONIOAndwhatofhim?didhetakeinterest?SHYLOCKNo,nottakeinterest,not,asyouwouldsay,Directlyinterest:markwhatJacobdid。

  WhenLabanandhimselfwerecompromisedThatalltheeanlingswhichwerestreak’dandpiedShouldfallasJacob’shire,theewes,beingrank,Intheendofautumnturnedtotherams,And,whentheworkofgenerationwasBetweenthesewoollybreedersintheact,Theskilfulshepherdpeel’dmecertainwands,And,inthedoingofthedeedofkind,Hestuckthemupbeforethefulsomeewes,WhothenconceivingdidineaningtimeFallparti-colour’dlambs,andthosewereJacob’s。

  Thiswasawaytothrive,andhewasblest:

  Andthriftisblessing,ifmenstealitnot。ANTONIOThiswasaventure,sir,thatJacobservedfor;

  Athingnotinhispowertobringtopass,Butsway’dandfashion’dbythehandofheaven。

  Wasthisinsertedtomakeinterestgood?

  Orisyourgoldandsilverewesandrams?SHYLOCKIcannottell;Imakeitbreedasfast:

  Butnoteme,signior。ANTONIOMarkyouthis,Bassanio,ThedevilcanciteScriptureforhispurpose。

  AnevilsoulproducingholywitnessIslikeavillainwithasmilingcheek,Agoodlyapplerottenattheheart:

  O,whatagoodlyoutsidefalsehoodhath!SHYLOCKThreethousandducats;’tisagoodroundsum。

  Threemonthsfromtwelve;then,letmesee;therate——ANTONIOWell,Shylock,shallwebebeholdingtoyou?SHYLOCKSigniorAntonio,manyatimeandoftIntheRialtoyouhaveratedmeAboutmymoneysandmyusances:

  StillhaveIborneitwithapatientshrug,Forsufferanceisthebadgeofallourtribe。

  Youcallmemisbeliever,cut-throatdog,AndspituponmyJewishgaberdine,Andallforuseofthatwhichismineown。

  Wellthen,itnowappearsyouneedmyhelp:

  Goto,then;youcometome,andyousay’Shylock,wewouldhavemoneys:’yousayso;

  You,thatdidvoidyourrheumuponmybeardAndfootmeasyouspurnastrangercurOveryourthreshold:moneysisyoursuitWhatshouldIsaytoyou?ShouldInotsay’Hathadogmoney?isitpossibleAcurcanlendthreethousandducats?’OrShallIbendlowandinabondman’skey,Withbatedbreathandwhisperinghumbleness,Saythis;

  ’Fairsir,youspitonmeonWednesdaylast;

  Youspurn’dmesuchaday;anothertimeYoucall’dmedog;andforthesecourtesiesI’lllendyouthusmuchmoneys’?ANTONIOIamasliketocalltheesoagain,Tospitontheeagain,tospurntheetoo。

  Ifthouwiltlendthismoney,lenditnotAstothyfriends;forwhendidfriendshiptakeAbreedforbarrenmetalofhisfriend?

  Butlenditrathertothineenemy,Who,ifhebreak,thoumaystwithbetterfaceExactthepenalty。SHYLOCKWhy,lookyou,howyoustorm!

  Iwouldbefriendswithyouandhaveyourlove,Forgettheshamesthatyouhavestain’dmewith,SupplyyourpresentwantsandtakenodoitOfusanceformymoneys,andyou’llnothearme:

  ThisiskindIoffer。BASSANIOThiswerekindness。SHYLOCKThiskindnesswillIshow。

  Gowithmetoanotary,sealmethereYoursinglebond;and,inamerrysport,Ifyourepaymenotonsuchaday,Insuchaplace,suchsumorsumsasareExpress’dinthecondition,lettheforfeitBenominatedforanequalpoundOfyourfairflesh,tobecutoffandtakenInwhatpartofyourbodypleasethme。ANTONIOContent,i’faith:I’llsealtosuchabondAndsaythereismuchkindnessintheJew。BASSANIOYoushallnotsealtosuchabondforme:

  I’llratherdwellinmynecessity。ANTONIOWhy,fearnot,man;Iwillnotforfeitit:

  Withinthesetwomonths,that’samonthbeforeThisbondexpires,IdoexpectreturnOfthricethreetimesthevalueofthisbond。SHYLOCKOfatherAbram,whattheseChristiansare,WhoseownharddealingsteachesthemsuspectThethoughtsofothers!Prayyou,tellmethis;

  Ifheshouldbreakhisday,whatshouldIgainBytheexactionoftheforfeiture?

  Apoundofman’sfleshtakenfromamanIsnotsoestimable,profitableneither,Asfleshofmuttons,beefs,orgoats。Isay,Tobuyhisfavour,Iextendthisfriendship:

  Ifhewilltakeit,so;ifnot,adieu;

  And,formylove,Iprayyouwrongmenot。ANTONIOYesShylock,Iwillsealuntothisbond。SHYLOCKThenmeetmeforthwithatthenotary’s;

  Givehimdirectionforthismerrybond,AndIwillgoandpursetheducatsstraight,Seetomyhouse,leftinthefearfulguardOfanunthriftyknave,andpresentlyIwillbewithyou。ANTONIOHiethee,gentleJew。

  ExitShylockTheHebrewwillturnChristian:hegrowskind。BASSANIOIlikenotfairtermsandavillain’smind。ANTONIOComeon:inthistherecanbenodismay;

  Myshipscomehomeamonthbeforetheday。

  ExeuntACTIISCENEI。Belmont。AroominPORTIA’Shouse。Flourishofcornets。EnterthePRINCEOFMOROCCOandhistrain;PORTIA,NERISSA,andothersattendingMOROCCOMislikemenotformycomplexion,Theshadow’dliveryoftheburnish’dsun,TowhomIamaneighbourandnearbred。

  Bringmethefairestcreaturenorthwardborn,WherePhoebus’firescarcethawstheicicles,Andletusmakeincisionforyourlove,Toprovewhosebloodisreddest,hisormine。

  Itellthee,lady,thisaspectofmineHathfear’dthevaliant:bymyloveIswearThebest-regardedvirginsofourclimeHavelovedittoo:Iwouldnotchangethishue,Excepttostealyourthoughts,mygentlequeen。PORTIAIntermsofchoiceIamnotsolelyledBynicedirectionofamaiden’seyes;

  Besides,thelotteryofmydestinyBarsmetherightofvoluntarychoosing:

  ButifmyfatherhadnotscantedmeAndhedgedmebyhiswit,toyieldmyselfHiswifewhowinsmebythatmeansItoldyou,Yourself,renownedprince,thenstoodasfairAsanycomerIhavelook’donyetFormyaffection。MOROCCOEvenforthatIthankyou:

  Therefore,Iprayyou,leadmetothecasketsTotrymyfortune。BythisscimitarThatslewtheSophyandaPersianprinceThatwonthreefieldsofSultanSolyman,Iwouldoutstarethesternesteyesthatlook,Outbravetheheartmostdaringontheearth,Plucktheyoungsuckingcubsfromtheshe-bear,Yea,mockthelionwhenheroarsforprey,Towinthee,lady。But,alasthewhile!

  IfHerculesandLichasplayatdiceWhichisthebetterman,thegreaterthrowMayturnbyfortunefromtheweakerhand:

  SoisAlcidesbeatenbyhispage;

  AndsomayI,blindfortuneleadingme,Missthatwhichoneunworthiermayattain,Anddiewithgrieving。PORTIAYoumusttakeyourchance,AndeithernotattempttochooseatallOrswearbeforeyouchoose,ifyouchoosewrongNevertospeaktoladyafterwardInwayofmarriage:thereforebeadvised。MOROCCONorwillnot。Come,bringmeuntomychance。PORTIAFirst,forwardtothetemple:afterdinnerYourhazardshallbemade。MOROCCOGoodfortunethen!

  Tomakemeblestorcursed’stamongmen。

  Cornets,andexeuntSCENEII。Venice。Astreet。EnterLAUNCELOTLAUNCELOTCertainlymyconsciencewillservemetorunfromthisJewmymaster。Thefiendisatmineelbowandtemptsmesayingtome’Gobbo,LauncelotGobbo,goodLauncelot,’or’goodGobbo,’orgoodLauncelotGobbo,useyourlegs,takethestart,runaway。

  Myconsciencesays’No;takeheed,’honestLauncelot;

  takeheed,honestGobbo,or,asaforesaid,’honestLauncelotGobbo;donotrun;scornrunningwiththyheels。’Well,themostcourageousfiendbidsmepack:’Via!’saysthefiend;’away!’saysthefiend;’fortheheavens,rouseupabravemind,’

  saysthefiend,’andrun。’Well,myconscience,hangingabouttheneckofmyheart,saysverywiselytome’MyhonestfriendLauncelot,beinganhonestman’sson,’orratheranhonestwoman’sson;for,indeed,myfatherdidsomethingsmack,somethinggrowto,hehadakindoftaste;well,myconsciencesays’Launcelot,budgenot。’’Budge,’saysthefiend。’Budgenot,’saysmyconscience。

  ’Conscience,’sayI,’youcounselwell;’’Fiend,’

  sayI,’youcounselwell:’toberuledbymyconscience,IshouldstaywiththeJewmymaster,who,Godblessthemark,isakindofdevil;and,torunawayfromtheJew,Ishouldberuledbythefiend,who,savingyourreverence,isthedevilhimself。CertainlytheJewistheverydevilincarnal;and,inmyconscience,myconscienceisbutakindofhardconscience,tooffertocounselmetostaywiththeJew。Thefiendgivesthemorefriendlycounsel:Iwillrun,fiend;myheelsareatyourcommand;Iwillrun。

  EnterOldGOBBO,withabasketGOBBOMasteryoungman,you,Iprayyou,whichisthewaytomasterJew’s?LAUNCELOT[Aside]Oheavens,thisismytrue-begottenfather!

  who,beingmorethansand-blind,high-gravelblind,knowsmenot:Iwilltryconfusionswithhim。GOBBOMasteryounggentleman,Iprayyou,whichisthewaytomasterJew’s?LAUNCELOTTurnuponyourrighthandatthenextturning,but,atthenextturningofall,onyourleft;marry,attheverynextturning,turnofnohand,butturndownindirectlytotheJew’shouse。GOBBOByGod’ssonties,’twillbeahardwaytohit。CanyoutellmewhetheroneLauncelot,thatdwellswithhim,dwellwithhimorno?LAUNCELOTTalkyouofyoungMasterLauncelot?

  AsideMarkmenow;nowwillIraisethewaters。TalkyouofyoungMasterLauncelot?GOBBONomaster,sir,butapoorman’sson:

  hisfather,thoughIsayit,isanhonestexceedingpoormanand,Godbethanked,welltolive。LAUNCELOTWell,lethisfatherbewhata’will,wetalkofyoungMasterLauncelot。GOBBOYourworship’sfriendandLauncelot,sir。LAUNCELOTButIprayyou,ergo,oldman,ergo,I

  beseechyou,talkyouofyoungMasterLauncelot?GOBBOOfLauncelot,an’tpleaseyourmastership。LAUNCELOTErgo,MasterLauncelot。TalknotofMasterLauncelot,father;fortheyounggentleman,accordingtoFatesandDestiniesandsuchoddsayings,theSistersThreeandsuchbranchesoflearning,isindeeddeceased,or,asyouwouldsayinplainterms,gonetoheaven。GOBBOMarry,Godforbid!theboywastheverystaffofmyage,myveryprop。LAUNCELOTDoIlooklikeacudgelorahovel-post,astafforaprop?Doyouknowme,father?GOBBOAlacktheday,Iknowyounot,younggentleman:

  but,Iprayyou,tellme,ismyboy,Godresthissoul,aliveordead?LAUNCELOTDoyounotknowme,father?GOBBOAlack,sir,Iamsand-blind;Iknowyounot。LAUNCELOTNay,indeed,ifyouhadyoureyes,youmightfailoftheknowingme:itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild。Well,oldman,Iwilltellyounewsofyourson:givemeyourblessing:truthwillcometolight;murdercannotbehidlong;aman’ssonmay,butatthelengthtruthwillout。GOBBOPrayyou,sir,standup:IamsureyouarenotLauncelot,myboy。LAUNCELOTPrayyou,let’shavenomorefoolingaboutit,butgivemeyourblessing:IamLauncelot,yourboythatwas,yoursonthatis,yourchildthatshallbe。GOBBOIcannotthinkyouaremyson。LAUNCELOTIknownotwhatIshallthinkofthat:

  butIamLauncelot,theJew’sman,andIamsureMargeryyourwifeismymother。GOBBOHernameisMargery,indeed:I’llbesworn,ifthoubeLauncelot,thouartmineownfleshandblood。

  Lordworshippedmighthebe!whatabeardhastthougot!thouhastgotmorehaironthychinthanDobbinmyfill-horsehasonhistail。LAUNCELOTItshouldseem,then,thatDobbin’stailgrowsbackward:IamsurehehadmorehairofhistailthanIhaveofmyfacewhenIlastsawhim。GOBBOLord,howartthouchanged!Howdostthouandthymasteragree?Ihavebroughthimapresent。How’greeyounow?LAUNCELOTWell,well:but,formineownpart,asIhavesetupmyresttorunaway,soIwillnotresttillI

  haverunsomeground。Mymaster’saveryJew:

  givehimapresent!givehimahalter:Iamfamishedinhisservice;youmaytelleveryfingerIhavewithmyribs。Father,Iamgladyouarecome:givemeyourpresenttooneMasterBassanio,who,indeed,givesrarenewliveries:ifIservenothim,I

  willrunasfarasGodhasanyground。Orarefortune!herecomestheman:tohim,father;

  forI

  amaJew,ifIservetheJewanylonger。

  EnterBASSANIO,withLEONARDOandotherfollowersBASSANIOYoumaydoso;butletitbesohastedthatsupperbereadyatthefarthestbyfiveoftheclock。

  Seetheselettersdelivered;puttheliveriestomaking,anddesireGratianotocomeanontomylodging。

  ExitaServantLAUNCELOTTohim,father。GOBBOGodblessyourworship!BASSANIOGramercy!wouldstthouaughtwithme?GOBBOHere’smyson,sir,apoorboy,——LAUNCELOTNotapoorboy,sir,buttherichJew’sman;thatwould,sir,asmyfathershallspecify——GOBBOHehathagreatinfection,sir,asonewouldsay,toserve——LAUNCELOTIndeed,theshortandthelongis,I

  servetheJew,andhaveadesire,asmyfathershallspecify——GOBBOHismasterandhe,savingyourworship’sreverence,arescarcecater-cousins——LAUNCELOTTobebrief,theverytruthisthattheJew,havingdonemewrong,dothcauseme,asmyfather,being,I

  hope,anoldman,shallfrutifyuntoyou——GOBBOIhavehereadishofdovesthatIwouldbestowuponyourworship,andmysuitis——LAUNCELOTInverybrief,thesuitisimpertinenttomyself,asyourworshipshallknowbythishonestoldman;

  and,thoughIsayit,thougholdman,yetpoorman,myfather。BASSANIOOnespeakforboth。Whatwouldyou?LAUNCELOTServeyou,sir。GOBBOThatistheverydefectofthematter,sir。BASSANIOIknowtheewell;thouhastobtain’dthysuit:

  Shylockthymasterspokewithmethisday,Andhathpreferr’dthee,ifitbeprefermentToleavearichJew’sservice,tobecomeThefollowerofsopooragentleman。LAUNCELOTTheoldproverbisverywellpartedbetweenmymasterShylockandyou,sir:youhavethegraceofGod,sir,andhehathenough。BASSANIOThouspeak’stitwell。Go,father,withthyson。

  TakeleaveofthyoldmasterandinquireMylodgingout。GivehimaliveryMoreguardedthanhisfellows’:seeitdone。LAUNCELOTFather,in。Icannotgetaservice,no;

  Ihavene’eratongueinmyhead。Well,ifanymaninItalyhaveafairertablewhichdothoffertoswearuponabook,Ishallhavegoodfortune。Goto,here’sasimplelineoflife:here’sasmalltrifleofwives:alas,fifteenwivesisnothing!elevenwidowsandninemaidsisasimplecoming-inforoneman:andthento’scapedrowningthrice,andtobeinperilofmylifewiththeedgeofafeather-bed;

  herearesimplescapes。Well,ifFortunebeawoman,she’sagoodwenchforthisgear。Father,come;I’lltakemyleaveoftheJewinthetwinklingofaneye。

  ExeuntLauncelotandOldGobboBASSANIOIpraythee,goodLeonardo,thinkonthis:

  Thesethingsbeingboughtandorderlybestow’d,Returninhaste,forIdofeastto-nightMybest-esteem’dacquaintance:hiethee,go。LEONARDOMybestendeavoursshallbedoneherein。

  EnterGRATIANOGRATIANOWhereisyourmaster?LEONARDOYonder,sir,hewalks。

  ExitGRATIANOSigniorBassanio!BASSANIOGratiano!GRATIANOIhaveasuittoyou。BASSANIOYouhaveobtain’dit。GRATIANOYoumustnotdenyme:ImustgowithyoutoBelmont。BASSANIOWhythenyoumust。Buthearthee,Gratiano;

  Thouarttoowild,toorudeandboldofvoice;

  PartsthatbecometheehappilyenoughAndinsucheyesasoursappearnotfaults;

  Butwherethouartnotknown,why,theretheyshowSomethingtooliberal。Praythee,takepainToallaywithsomecolddropsofmodestyThyskippingspirit,lestthroughthywildbehaviorIbemisconstruedintheplaceIgoto,Andlosemyhopes。GRATIANOSigniorBassanio,hearme:

  IfIdonotputonasoberhabit,Talkwithrespectandswearbutnowandthen,Wearprayer-booksinmypocket,lookdemurely,Naymore,whilegraceissaying,hoodmineeyesThuswithmyhat,andsighandsay’amen,’

  Usealltheobservanceofcivility,LikeonewellstudiedinasadostentTopleasehisgrandam,nevertrustmemore。BASSANIOWell,weshallseeyourbearing。GRATIANONay,butIbarto-night:youshallnotgaugemeBywhatwedoto-night。BASSANIONo,thatwerepity:

  IwouldentreatyourathertoputonYourboldestsuitofmirth,forwehavefriendsThatpurposemerriment。Butfareyouwell:

  Ihavesomebusiness。GRATIANOAndImusttoLorenzoandtherest:

  Butwewillvisityouatsupper-time。

  ExeuntSCENEIII。Thesame。AroominSHYLOCK’Shouse。EnterJESSICAandLAUNCELOTJESSICAIamsorrythouwiltleavemyfatherso:

  Ourhouseishell,andthou,amerrydevil,Didstrobitofsometasteoftediousness。

  Butfaretheewell,thereisaducatforthee:

  And,Launcelot,soonatsuppershaltthouseeLorenzo,whoisthynewmaster’sguest:

  Givehimthisletter;doitsecretly;

  Andsofarewell:IwouldnothavemyfatherSeemeintalkwiththee。LAUNCELOTAdieu!tearsexhibitmytongue。Mostbeautifulpagan,mostsweetJew!ifaChristiandidnotplaytheknaveandgetthee,Iammuchdeceived。But,adieu:thesefoolishdropsdosomethingdrownmymanlyspirit:adieu。JESSICAFarewell,goodLauncelot。

  ExitLauncelotAlack,whatheinoussinisitinmeTobeashamedtobemyfather’schild!

  ButthoughIamadaughtertohisblood,Iamnottohismanners。OLorenzo,Ifthoukeeppromise,Ishallendthisstrife,BecomeaChristianandthylovingwife。

  ExitSCENEIV。Thesame。Astreet。EnterGRATIANO,LORENZO,SALARINO,andSALANIOLORENZONay,wewillslinkawayinsupper-time,Disguiseusatmylodgingandreturn,Allinanhour。GRATIANOWehavenotmadegoodpreparation。SALARINOWehavenotspokeusyetoftorchbearers。SALANIO’Tisvile,unlessitmaybequaintlyorder’d,Andbetterinmymindnotundertook。LORENZO’Tisnowbutfouro’clock:wehavetwohoursTofurnishus。

  EnterLAUNCELOT,withaletterFriendLauncelot,what’sthenews?LAUNCELOTAnitshallpleaseyoutobreakupthis,itshallseemtosignify。LORENZOIknowthehand:infaith,’tisafairhand;

  AndwhiterthanthepaperitwritonIsthefairhandthatwrit。GRATIANOLove-news,infaith。LAUNCELOTByyourleave,sir。LORENZOWhithergoestthou?LAUNCELOTMarry,sir,tobidmyoldmastertheJewtosupto-nightwithmynewmastertheChristian。LORENZOHoldhere,takethis:tellgentleJessicaIwillnotfailher;speakitprivately。

  Go,gentlemen,ExitLauncelotWillyouprepareyouforthismasquetonight?

  Iamprovidedofatorch-bearer。SALANIOAy,marry,I’llbegoneaboutitstraight。SALANIOAndsowillI。LORENZOMeetmeandGratianoAtGratiano’slodgingsomehourhence。SALARINO’Tisgoodwedoso。

  ExeuntSALARINOandSALANIOGRATIANOWasnotthatletterfromfairJessica?LORENZOImustneedstelltheeall。ShehathdirectedHowIshalltakeherfromherfather’shouse,Whatgoldandjewelssheisfurnish’dwith,Whatpage’ssuitshehathinreadiness。

  Ife’ertheJewherfathercometoheaven,Itwillbeforhisgentledaughter’ssake:

  Andneverdaremisfortunecrossherfoot,Unlessshedoitunderthisexcuse,ThatsheisissuetoafaithlessJew。

  Come,gowithme;perusethisasthougoest:

  FairJessicashallbemytorch-bearer。

  ExeuntSCENEV。Thesame。BeforeSHYLOCK’Shouse。EnterSHYLOCKandLAUNCELOTSHYLOCKWell,thoushaltsee,thyeyesshallbethyjudge,ThedifferenceofoldShylockandBassanio:——

  What,Jessica!——thoushaltnotgormandise,Asthouhastdonewithme:——What,Jessica!——

  Andsleepandsnore,andrendapparelout;——

  Why,Jessica,Isay!LAUNCELOTWhy,Jessica!SHYLOCKWhobidstheecall?Idonotbidtheecall。LAUNCELOTYourworshipwaswonttotellmethatIcoulddonothingwithoutbidding。

  EnterJessicaJESSICACallyou?whatisyourwill?SHYLOCKIambidforthtosupper,Jessica:

  Therearemykeys。ButwhereforeshouldIgo?

  Iamnotbidforlove;theyflatterme:

  ButyetI’llgoinhate,tofeeduponTheprodigalChristian。Jessica,mygirl,Looktomyhouse。Iamrightloathtogo:

  Thereissomeilla-brewingtowardsmyrest,ForIdiddreamofmoney-bagsto-night。LAUNCELOTIbeseechyou,sir,go:myyoungmasterdothexpectyourreproach。SHYLOCKSodoIhis。LAUNCELOTAntheyhaveconspiredtogether,Iwillnotsayyoushallseeamasque;butifyoudo,thenitwasnotfornothingthatmynosefella-bleedingonBlack-Mondaylastatsixo’clocki’themorning,fallingoutthatyearonAsh-Wednesdaywasfouryear,intheafternoon。SHYLOCKWhat,aretheremasques?Hearyoume,Jessica:

  Lockupmydoors;andwhenyouhearthedrumAndthevilesquealingofthewry-neck’dfife,Clambernotyouuptothecasementsthen,NorthrustyourheadintothepublicstreetTogazeonChristianfoolswithvarnish’dfaces,Butstopmyhouse’sears,Imeanmycasements:

  LetnotthesoundofshallowfopperyenterMysoberhouse。ByJacob’sstaff,Iswear,Ihavenomindoffeastingforthto-night:

  ButIwillgo。Goyoubeforeme,sirrah;

  SayIwillcome。LAUNCELOTIwillgobefore,sir。Mistress,lookoutatwindow,forallthis,TherewillcomeaChristianboy,willbeworthaJewess’eye。

  ExitSHYLOCKWhatsaysthatfoolofHagar’soffspring,ha?JESSICAHiswordswere’Farewellmistress;’nothingelse。SHYLOCKThepatchiskindenough,butahugefeeder;

  Snail-slowinprofit,andhesleepsbydayMorethanthewild-cat:droneshivenotwithme;

  ThereforeIpartwithhim,andpartwithhimToonethatwouldhavehimhelptowasteHisborrow’dpurse。Well,Jessica,goin;

  PerhapsIwillreturnimmediately:

  DoasIbidyou;shutdoorsafteryou:

  Fastbind,fastfind;

  Aproverbneverstaleinthriftymind。

  ExitJESSICAFarewell;andifmyfortunebenotcrost,Ihaveafather,youadaughter,lost。

  ExitSCENEVI。Thesame。EnterGRATIANOandSALARINO,masquedGRATIANOThisisthepent-houseunderwhichLorenzoDesiredustomakestand。SALARINOHishourisalmostpast。GRATIANOAnditismarvelheout-dwellshishour,Forloverseverrunbeforetheclock。SALARINOO,tentimesfasterVenus’pigeonsflyToseallove’sbondsnew-made,thantheyarewontTokeepobligedfaithunforfeited!GRATIANOThateverholds:whorisethfromafeastWiththatkeenappetitethathesitsdown?

  WhereisthehorsethatdothuntreadagainHistediousmeasureswiththeunbatedfireThathedidpacethemfirst?Allthingsthatare,Arewithmorespiritchasedthanenjoy’d。

  HowlikeayounkeroraprodigalThescarfedbarkputsfromhernativebay,Hugg’dandembracedbythestrumpetwind!

  Howliketheprodigaldothshereturn,Withover-weather’dribsandraggedsails,Lean,rentandbeggar’dbythestrumpetwind!SALARINOHerecomesLorenzo:moreofthishereafter。

  EnterLORENZOLORENZOSweetfriends,yourpatienceformylongabode;

  NotI,butmyaffairs,havemadeyouwait:

  Whenyoushallpleasetoplaythethievesforwives,I’llwatchaslongforyouthen。Approach;

  HeredwellsmyfatherJew。Ho!who’swithin?

  EnterJESSICA,above,inboy’sclothesJESSICAWhoareyou?Tellme,formorecertainty,AlbeitI’llswearthatIdoknowyourtongue。LORENZOLorenzo,andthylove。JESSICALorenzo,certain,andmyloveindeed,ForwholoveIsomuch?AndnowwhoknowsButyou,Lorenzo,whetherIamyours?LORENZOHeavenandthythoughtsarewitnessthatthouart。JESSICAHere,catchthiscasket;itisworththepains。

  Iamglad’tisnight,youdonotlookonme,ForIammuchashamedofmyexchange:

  ButloveisblindandloverscannotseeTheprettyfolliesthatthemselvescommit;

  Foriftheycould,CupidhimselfwouldblushToseemethustransformedtoaboy。LORENZODescend,foryoumustbemytorchbearer。JESSICAWhat,mustIholdacandletomyshames?

  Theyinthemselves,good-sooth,aretootoolight。

  Why,’tisanofficeofdiscovery,love;

  AndIshouldbeobscured。LORENZOSoareyou,sweet,Eveninthelovelygarnishofaboy。

  Butcomeatonce;

  Fortheclosenightdothplaytherunaway,Andwearestay’dforatBassanio’sfeast。JESSICAIwillmakefastthedoors,andgildmyselfWithsomemoreducats,andbewithyoustraight。

  ExitaboveGRATIANONow,bymyhood,aGentileandnoJew。LORENZOBeshrewmebutIloveherheartily;

  Forsheiswise,ifIcanjudgeofher,Andfairsheis,ifthatmineeyesbetrue,Andtruesheis,asshehathprovedherself,Andtherefore,likeherself,wise,fairandtrue,Shallshebeplacedinmyconstantsoul。

  EnterJESSICA,belowWhat,artthoucome?On,gentlemen;away!

  Ourmasquingmatesbythistimeforusstay。

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