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  ACTISCENEI。Rome。Astreet。EnterFLAVIUS,MARULLUS,andcertainCommonersFLAVIUSHence!home,youidlecreaturesgetyouhome:

  Isthisaholiday?what!knowyounot,Beingmechanical,yououghtnotwalkUponalabouringdaywithoutthesignOfyourprofession?Speak,whattradeartthou?FirstCommonerWhy,sir,acarpenter。MARULLUSWhereisthyleatherapronandthyrule?

  Whatdostthouwiththybestapparelon?

  You,sir,whattradeareyou?SecondCommonerTruly,sir,inrespectofafineworkman,Iambut,asyouwouldsay,acobbler。MARULLUSButwhattradeartthou?answermedirectly。SecondCommonerAtrade,sir,that,Ihope,Imayusewithasafeconscience;whichis,indeed,sir,amenderofbadsoles。MARULLUSWhattrade,thouknave?thounaughtyknave,whattrade?SecondCommonerNay,Ibeseechyou,sir,benotoutwithme:yet,ifyoubeout,sir,Icanmendyou。MARULLUSWhatmeanestthoubythat?mendme,thousaucyfellow!SecondCommonerWhy,sir,cobbleyou。FLAVIUSThouartacobbler,artthou?SecondCommonerTruly,sir,allthatIlivebyiswiththeawl:I

  meddlewithnotradesman’smatters,norwomen’smatters,butwithawl。Iam,indeed,sir,asurgeontooldshoes;whentheyareingreatdanger,I

  recoverthem。Aspropermenasevertroduponneat’sleatherhavegoneuponmyhandiwork。FLAVIUSButwhereforeartnotinthyshoptoday?

  Whydostthouleadthesemenaboutthestreets?SecondCommonerTruly,sir,towearouttheirshoes,togetmyselfintomorework。But,indeed,sir,wemakeholiday,toseeCaesarandtorejoiceinhistriumph。MARULLUSWhereforerejoice?Whatconquestbringshehome?

  WhattributariesfollowhimtoRome,Tograceincaptivebondshischariot-wheels?

  Youblocks,youstones,youworsethansenselessthings!

  Oyouhardhearts,youcruelmenofRome,KnewyounotPompey?ManyatimeandoftHaveyouclimb’duptowallsandbattlements,Totowersandwindows,yea,tochimney-tops,Yourinfantsinyourarms,andtherehavesatThelivelongday,withpatientexpectation,ToseegreatPompeypassthestreetsofRome:

  Andwhenyousawhischariotbutappear,Haveyounotmadeanuniversalshout,ThatTibertrembledunderneathherbanks,TohearthereplicationofyoursoundsMadeinherconcaveshores?

  Anddoyounowputonyourbestattire?

  Anddoyounowculloutaholiday?

  AnddoyounowstrewflowersinhiswayThatcomesintriumphoverPompey’sblood?Begone!

  Runtoyourhouses,falluponyourknees,PraytothegodstointermittheplagueThatneedsmustlightonthisingratitude。FLAVIUSGo,go,goodcountrymen,and,forthisfault,Assembleallthepoormenofyoursort;

  DrawthemtoTiberbanks,andweepyourtearsIntothechannel,tilltheloweststreamDokissthemostexaltedshoresofall。

  ExeuntalltheCommonersSeewhethertheirbasestmetalbenotmoved;

  Theyvanishtongue-tiedintheirguiltiness。

  GoyoudownthatwaytowardstheCapitol;ThiswaywillIdisrobetheimages,Ifyoudofindthemdeck’dwithceremonies。MARULLUSMaywedoso?

  YouknowitisthefeastofLupercal。FLAVIUSItisnomatter;letnoimagesBehungwithCaesar’strophies。I’llabout,Anddriveawaythevulgarfromthestreets:

  Sodoyoutoo,whereyouperceivethemthick。

  Thesegrowingfeatherspluck’dfromCaesar’swingWillmakehimflyanordinarypitch,WhoelsewouldsoarabovetheviewofmenAndkeepusallinservilefearfulness。

  ExeuntSCENEII。Apublicplace。Flourish。EnterCAESAR;ANTONY,forthecourse;CALPURNIA,PORTIA,DECIUSBRUTUS,CICERO,BRUTUS,CASSIUS,andCASCA;agreatcrowdfollowing,amongthemaSoothsayerCAESARCalpurnia!CASCAPeace,ho!Caesarspeaks。CAESARCalpurnia!CALPURNIAHere,mylord。CAESARStandyoudirectlyinAntonius’way,Whenhedothrunhiscourse。Antonius!ANTONYCaesar,mylord?CAESARForgetnot,inyourspeed,Antonius,TotouchCalpurnia;forourelderssay,Thebarren,touchedinthisholychase,Shakeofftheirsterilecurse。ANTONYIshallremember:

  WhenCaesarsays’dothis,’itisperform’d。CAESARSeton;andleavenoceremonyout。

  FlourishSoothsayerCaesar!CAESARHa!whocalls?CASCABideverynoisebestill:peaceyetagain!CAESARWhoisitinthepressthatcallsonme?

  Ihearatongue,shrillerthanallthemusic,Cry’Caesar!’Speak;Caesaristurn’dtohear。SoothsayerBewaretheidesofMarch。CAESARWhatmanisthat?BRUTUSAsoothsayerbidsyoubewaretheidesofMarch。CAESARSethimbeforeme;letmeseehisface。CASSIUSFellow,comefromthethrong;lookuponCaesar。CAESARWhatsay’stthoutomenow?speakonceagain。SoothsayerBewaretheidesofMarch。CAESARHeisadreamer;letusleavehim:pass。

  Sennet。ExeuntallexceptBRUTUSandCASSIUSCASSIUSWillyougoseetheorderofthecourse?BRUTUSNotI。CASSIUSIprayyou,do。BRUTUSIamnotgamesome:IdolacksomepartOfthatquickspiritthatisinAntony。

  Letmenothinder,Cassius,yourdesires;

  I’llleaveyou。CASSIUSBrutus,Idoobserveyounowoflate:

  IhavenotfromyoureyesthatgentlenessAndshowofloveasIwaswonttohave:

  YoubeartoostubbornandtoostrangeahandOveryourfriendthatlovesyou。BRUTUSCassius,Benotdeceived:ifIhaveveil’dmylook,IturnthetroubleofmycountenanceMerelyuponmyself。VexedIamOflatewithpassionsofsomedifference,Conceptionsonlypropertomyself,Whichgivesomesoilperhapstomybehaviors;

  Butletnotthereforemygoodfriendsbegrieved——

  Amongwhichnumber,Cassius,beyouone——

  Norconstrueanyfurthermyneglect,ThanthatpoorBrutus,withhimselfatwar,Forgetstheshowsoflovetoothermen。CASSIUSThen,Brutus,Ihavemuchmistookyourpassion;

  BymeanswhereofthisbreastofminehathburiedThoughtsofgreatvalue,worthycogitations。

  Tellme,goodBrutus,canyouseeyourface?BRUTUSNo,Cassius;fortheeyeseesnotitself,Butbyreflection,bysomeotherthings。CASSIUS’Tisjust:

  Anditisverymuchlamented,Brutus,ThatyouhavenosuchmirrorsaswillturnYourhiddenworthinessintoyoureye,Thatyoumightseeyourshadow。Ihaveheard,WheremanyofthebestrespectinRome,ExceptimmortalCaesar,speakingofBrutusAndgroaningunderneaththisage’syoke,Havewish’dthatnobleBrutushadhiseyes。BRUTUSIntowhatdangerswouldyouleadme,Cassius,ThatyouwouldhavemeseekintomyselfForthatwhichisnotinme?CASSIUSTherefore,goodBrutus,bepreparedtohear:

  AndsinceyouknowyoucannotseeyourselfSowellasbyreflection,I,yourglass,WillmodestlydiscovertoyourselfThatofyourselfwhichyouyetknownotof。

  Andbenotjealousonme,gentleBrutus:

  WereIacommonlaugher,ordiduseTostalewithordinaryoathsmyloveToeverynewprotester;ifyouknowThatIdofawnonmenandhugthemhardAndafterscandalthem,orifyouknowThatIprofessmyselfinbanquetingToalltherout,thenholdmedangerous。

  Flourish,andshoutBRUTUSWhatmeansthisshouting?Idofear,thepeopleChooseCaesarfortheirking。CASSIUSAy,doyoufearit?

  ThenmustIthinkyouwouldnothaveitso。BRUTUSIwouldnot,Cassius;yetIlovehimwell。

  Butwhereforedoyouholdmeheresolong?

  Whatisitthatyouwouldimparttome?

  Ifitbeaughttowardthegeneralgood,Sethonourinoneeyeanddeathi’theother,AndIwilllookonbothindifferently,ForletthegodssospeedmeasIloveThenameofhonourmorethanIfeardeath。CASSIUSIknowthatvirtuetobeinyou,Brutus,AswellasIdoknowyouroutwardfavour。

  Well,honouristhesubjectofmystory。

  IcannottellwhatyouandothermenThinkofthislife;but,formysingleself,IhadasliefnotbeaslivetobeInaweofsuchathingasImyself。

  IwasbornfreeasCaesar;sowereyou:

  Webothhavefedaswell,andwecanbothEndurethewinter’scoldaswellashe:

  Foronce,uponarawandgustyday,ThetroubledTiberchafingwithhershores,Caesarsaidtome’Darestthou,Cassius,nowLeapinwithmeintothisangryflood,Andswimtoyonderpoint?’Upontheword,AccoutredasIwas,IplungedinAndbadehimfollow;soindeedhedid。

  Thetorrentroar’d,andwedidbuffetitWithlustysinews,throwingitasideAndstemmingitwithheartsofcontroversy;

  Buterewecouldarrivethepointproposed,Caesarcried’Helpme,Cassius,orIsink!’

  I,asAeneas,ourgreatancestor,DidfromtheflamesofTroyuponhisshoulderTheoldAnchisesbear,sofromthewavesofTiberDidIthetiredCaesar。AndthismanIsnowbecomeagod,andCassiusisAwretchedcreatureandmustbendhisbody,IfCaesarcarelesslybutnodonhim。

  HehadafeverwhenhewasinSpain,Andwhenthefitwasonhim,IdidmarkHowhedidshake:’tistrue,thisgoddidshake;

  Hiscowardlipsdidfromtheircolourfly,AndthatsameeyewhosebenddothawetheworldDidlosehislustre:Ididhearhimgroan:

  Ay,andthattongueofhisthatbadetheRomansMarkhimandwritehisspeechesintheirbooks,Alas,itcried’Givemesomedrink,Titinius,’

  Asasickgirl。Yegods,itdothamazemeAmanofsuchafeebletempershouldSogetthestartofthemajesticworldAndbearthepalmalone。

  Shout。FlourishBRUTUSAnothergeneralshout!

  IdobelievethattheseapplausesareForsomenewhonoursthatareheap’donCaesar。CASSIUSWhy,man,hedothbestridethenarrowworldLikeaColossus,andwepettymenWalkunderhishugelegsandpeepaboutTofindourselvesdishonourablegraves。

  Menatsometimearemastersoftheirfates:

  Thefault,dearBrutus,isnotinourstars,Butinourselves,thatweareunderlings。

  BrutusandCaesar:whatshouldbeinthat’Caesar’?

  Whyshouldthatnamebesoundedmorethanyours?

  Writethemtogether,yoursisasfairaname;

  Soundthem,itdothbecomethemouthaswell;

  Weighthem,itisasheavy;conjurewith’em,BrutuswillstartaspiritassoonasCaesar。

  Now,inthenamesofallthegodsatonce,UponwhatmeatdoththisourCaesarfeed,Thatheisgrownsogreat?Age,thouartshamed!

  Rome,thouhastlostthebreedofnoblebloods!

  Whenwenttherebyanage,sincethegreatflood,Butitwasfamedwithmorethanwithoneman?

  Whencouldtheysaytillnow,thattalk’dofRome,Thatherwidewallsencompass’dbutoneman?

  NowisitRomeindeedandroomenough,Whenthereisinitbutoneonlyman。

  O,youandIhaveheardourfatherssay,TherewasaBrutusoncethatwouldhavebrook’dTheeternaldeviltokeephisstateinRomeAseasilyasaking。BRUTUSThatyoudoloveme,Iamnothingjealous;

  Whatyouwouldworkmeto,Ihavesomeaim:

  HowIhavethoughtofthisandofthesetimes,Ishallrecounthereafter;forthispresent,Iwouldnot,sowithloveImightentreatyou,Beanyfurthermoved。WhatyouhavesaidIwillconsider;whatyouhavetosayIwillwithpatiencehear,andfindatimeBothmeettohearandanswersuchhighthings。

  Tillthen,mynoblefriend,chewuponthis:

  BrutushadratherbeavillagerThantoreputehimselfasonofRomeUnderthesehardconditionsasthistimeIsliketolayuponus。CASSIUSIamgladthatmyweakwordsHavestruckbutthusmuchshowoffirefromBrutus。BRUTUSThegamesaredoneandCaesarisreturning。CASSIUSAstheypassby,pluckCascabythesleeve;

  Andhewill,afterhissourfashion,tellyouWhathathproceededworthynoteto-day。

  Re-enterCAESARandhisTrainBRUTUSIwilldoso。But,lookyou,Cassius,TheangryspotdothglowonCaesar’sbrow,Andalltherestlooklikeachiddentrain:

  Calpurnia’scheekispale;andCiceroLookswithsuchferretandsuchfieryeyesAswehaveseenhimintheCapitol,Beingcross’dinconferencebysomesenators。CASSIUSCascawilltelluswhatthematteris。CAESARAntonius!ANTONYCaesar?CAESARLetmehavemenaboutmethatarefat;

  Sleek-headedmenandsuchassleepo’nights:

  YondCassiushasaleanandhungrylook;

  Hethinkstoomuch:suchmenaredangerous。ANTONYFearhimnot,Caesar;he’snotdangerous;

  HeisanobleRomanandwellgiven。CAESARWouldhewerefatter!ButIfearhimnot:

  Yetifmynamewereliabletofear,IdonotknowthemanIshouldavoidSosoonasthatspareCassius。Hereadsmuch;

  HeisagreatobserverandhelooksQuitethroughthedeedsofmen:helovesnoplays,Asthoudost,Antony;hehearsnomusic;

  Seldomhesmiles,andsmilesinsuchasortAsifhemock’dhimselfandscorn’dhisspiritThatcouldbemovedtosmileatanything。

  Suchmenashebeneveratheart’seaseWhilestheybeholdagreaterthanthemselves,Andthereforearetheyverydangerous。

  Irathertelltheewhatistobefear’dThanwhatIfear;foralwaysIamCaesar。

  Comeonmyrighthand,forthisearisdeaf,Andtellmetrulywhatthouthink’stofhim。

  Sennet。ExeuntCAESARandallhisTrain,butCASCACASCAYoupull’dmebythecloak;wouldyouspeakwithme?BRUTUSAy,Casca;telluswhathathchancedto-day,ThatCaesarlookssosad。CASCAWhy,youwerewithhim,wereyounot?BRUTUSIshouldnotthenaskCascawhathadchanced。CASCAWhy,therewasacrownofferedhim:andbeingofferedhim,heputitbywiththebackofhishand,thus;andthenthepeoplefella-shouting。BRUTUSWhatwasthesecondnoisefor?CASCAWhy,forthattoo。CASSIUSTheyshoutedthrice:whatwasthelastcryfor?CASCAWhy,forthattoo。BRUTUSWasthecrownofferedhimthrice?CASCAAy,marry,was’t,andheputitbythrice,everytimegentlerthanother,andateveryputting-byminehonestneighboursshouted。CASSIUSWhoofferedhimthecrown?CASCAWhy,Antony。BRUTUSTellusthemannerofit,gentleCasca。CASCAIcanaswellbehangedastellthemannerofit:

  itwasmerefoolery;Ididnotmarkit。IsawMarkAntonyofferhimacrown;——yet’twasnotacrownneither,’twasoneofthesecoronets;——and,asItoldyou,heputitbyonce:but,forallthat,tomythinking,hewouldfainhavehadit。Thenheofferedittohimagain;thenheputitbyagain:

  but,tomythinking,hewasveryloathtolayhisfingersoffit。Andthenheoffereditthethirdtime;heputitthethirdtimeby:andstillasherefusedit,therabblementhootedandclappedtheirchappedhandsandthrewuptheirsweatynight-capsandutteredsuchadealofstinkingbreathbecauseCaesarrefusedthecrownthatithadalmostchokedCaesar;forheswoundedandfelldownatit:

  andformineownpart,Idurstnotlaugh,forfearofopeningmylipsandreceivingthebadair。CASSIUSBut,soft,Iprayyou:what,didCaesarswound?CASCAHefelldowninthemarket-place,andfoamedatmouth,andwasspeechless。BRUTUS’Tisverylike:hehaththefailingsickness。CASSIUSNo,Caesarhathitnot;butyouandI,AndhonestCasca,wehavethefallingsickness。CASCAIknownotwhatyoumeanbythat;but,Iamsure,Caesarfelldown。Ifthetag-ragpeopledidnotclaphimandhisshim,accordingashepleasedanddispleasedthem,astheyusetodotheplayersinthetheatre,Iamnotrueman。BRUTUSWhatsaidhewhenhecameuntohimself?CASCAMarry,beforehefelldown,whenheperceivedthecommonherdwasgladherefusedthecrown,hepluckedmeopehisdoubletandofferedthemhisthroattocut。AnIhadbeenamanofanyoccupation,ifIwouldnothavetakenhimataword,IwouldImightgotohellamongtherogues。

  Andsohefell。Whenhecametohimselfagain,hesaid,Ifhehaddoneorsaidanythingamiss,hedesiredtheirworshipstothinkitwashisinfirmity。

  Threeorfourwenches,whereIstood,cried’Alas,goodsoul!’andforgavehimwithalltheirhearts:

  butthere’snoheedtobetakenofthem;ifCaesarhadstabbedtheirmothers,theywouldhavedonenoless。BRUTUSAndafterthat,hecame,thussad,away?CASCAAy。CASSIUSDidCicerosayanything?CASCAAy,hespokeGreek。CASSIUSTowhateffect?CASCANay,anItellyouthat,Illne’erlookyoui’thefaceagain:butthosethatunderstoodhimsmiledatoneanotherandshooktheirheads;but,formineownpart,itwasGreektome。Icouldtellyoumorenewstoo:MarullusandFlavius,forpullingscarfsoffCaesar’simages,areputtosilence。Fareyouwell。Therewasmorefooleryyet,ifIcouldrememberit。CASSIUSWillyousupwithmeto-night,Casca?CASCANo,Iampromisedforth。CASSIUSWillyoudinewithmeto-morrow?CASCAAy,ifIbealiveandyourmindholdandyourdinnerworththeeating。CASSIUSGood:Iwillexpectyou。CASCADoso。Farewell,both。

  ExitBRUTUSWhatabluntfellowisthisgrowntobe!

  Hewasquickmettlewhenhewenttoschool。CASSIUSSoishenowinexecutionOfanyboldornobleenterprise,Howeverheputsonthistardyform。

  Thisrudenessisasaucetohisgoodwit,WhichgivesmenstomachtodigesthiswordsWithbetterappetite。BRUTUSAndsoitis。ForthistimeIwillleaveyou:

  To-morrow,ifyoupleasetospeakwithme,Iwillcomehometoyou;or,ifyouwill,Comehometome,andIwillwaitforyou。CASSIUSIwilldoso:tillthen,thinkoftheworld。

  ExitBRUTUS

  Well,Brutus,thouartnoble;yet,Isee,ThyhonourablemetalmaybewroughtFromthatitisdisposed:thereforeitismeetThatnoblemindskeepeverwiththeirlikes;

  Forwhosofirmthatcannotbeseduced?

  Caesardothbearmehard;buthelovesBrutus:

  IfIwereBrutusnowandhewereCassius,Heshouldnothumourme。Iwillthisnight,Inseveralhands,inathiswindowsthrow,Asiftheycamefromseveralcitizens,WritingsalltendingtothegreatopinionThatRomeholdsofhisname;whereinobscurelyCaesar’sambitionshallbeglancedat:

  AndafterthisletCaesarseathimsure;

  Forwewillshakehim,orworsedaysendure。

  ExitSCENEIII。Thesame。Astreet。Thunderandlightning。Enterfromoppositesides,CASCA,withhissworddrawn,andCICEROCICEROGoodeven,Casca:broughtyouCaesarhome?

  Whyareyoubreathless?andwhystareyouso?CASCAArenotyoumoved,whenalltheswayofearthShakeslikeathingunfirm?OCicero,Ihaveseentempests,whenthescoldingwindsHaverivedtheknottyoaks,andIhaveseenTheambitiousoceanswellandrageandfoam,Tobeexaltedwiththethreateningclouds:

  Butnevertillto-night,nevertillnow,DidIgothroughatempestdroppingfire。

  Eitherthereisacivilstrifeinheaven,Orelsetheworld,toosaucywiththegods,Incensesthemtosenddestruction。CICEROWhy,sawyouanythingmorewonderful?CASCAAcommonslave——youknowhimwellbysight——

  Helduphislefthand,whichdidflameandburnLiketwentytorchesjoin’d,andyethishand,Notsensibleoffire,remain’dunscorch’d。

  Besides——Iha’notsinceputupmysword——

  AgainsttheCapitolImetalion,Whoglareduponme,andwentsurlyby,Withoutannoyingme:andthereweredrawnUponaheapahundredghastlywomen,Transformedwiththeirfear;whosworetheysawMenallinfirewalkupanddownthestreets。

  AndyesterdaythebirdofnightdidsitEvenatnoon-dayuponthemarket-place,Hootingandshrieking。WhentheseprodigiesDosoconjointlymeet,letnotmensay’Thesearetheirreasons;theyarenatural;’

  For,Ibelieve,theyareportentousthingsUntotheclimatethattheypointupon。CICEROIndeed,itisastrange-disposedtime:

  Butmenmayconstruethingsaftertheirfashion,Cleanfromthepurposeofthethingsthemselves。

  ComeCaesartotheCapitolto-morrow?CASCAHedoth;forhedidbidAntoniusSendwordtoyouhewouldbethereto-morrow。CICEROGoodnightthen,Casca:thisdisturbedskyIsnottowalkin。CASCAFarewell,Cicero。

  ExitCICERO

  EnterCASSIUSCASSIUSWho’sthere?CASCAARoman。CASSIUSCasca,byyourvoice。CASCAYourearisgood。Cassius,whatnightisthis!CASSIUSAverypleasingnighttohonestmen。CASCAWhoeverknewtheheavensmenaceso?CASSIUSThosethathaveknowntheearthsofulloffaults。

  Formypart,Ihavewalk’daboutthestreets,Submittingmeuntotheperilousnight,And,thusunbraced,Casca,asyousee,Havebaredmybosomtothethunder-stone;

  Andwhenthecrossbluelightningseem’dtoopenThebreastofheaven,IdidpresentmyselfEvenintheaimandveryflashofit。CASCAButwhereforedidyousomuchtempttheheavens?

  Itisthepartofmentofearandtremble,WhenthemostmightygodsbytokenssendSuchdreadfulheraldstoastonishus。CASSIUSYouaredull,Casca,andthosesparksoflifeThatshouldbeinaRomanyoudowant,Orelseyouusenot。YoulookpaleandgazeAndputonfearandcastyourselfinwonder,Toseethestrangeimpatienceoftheheavens:

  ButifyouwouldconsiderthetruecauseWhyallthesefires,whyalltheseglidingghosts,Whybirdsandbeastsfromqualityandkind,Whyoldmenfoolandchildrencalculate,WhyallthesethingschangefromtheirordinanceTheirnaturesandpreformedfacultiesTomonstrousquality,——why,youshallfindThatheavenhathinfusedthemwiththesespirits,TomaketheminstrumentsoffearandwarningUntosomemonstrousstate。

  NowcouldI,Casca,nametotheeamanMostlikethisdreadfulnight,Thatthunders,lightens,opensgraves,androarsAsdoththelionintheCapitol,AmannomightierthanthyselformeInpersonalaction,yetprodigiousgrownAndfearful,asthesestrangeeruptionsare。CASCA’TisCaesarthatyoumean;isitnot,Cassius?CASSIUSLetitbewhoitis:forRomansnowHavethewsandlimbsliketotheirancestors;

  But,woethewhile!ourfathers’mindsaredead,Andwearegovern’dwithourmothers’spirits;

  Ouryokeandsufferanceshowuswomanish。CASCAIndeed,theysaythesenatorstomorrowMeantoestablishCaesarasaking;

  Andheshallwearhiscrownbyseaandland,Ineveryplace,savehereinItaly。CASSIUSIknowwhereIwillwearthisdaggerthen;

  CassiusfrombondagewilldeliverCassius:

  Therein,yegods,youmaketheweakmoststrong;

  Therein,yegods,youtyrantsdodefeat:

  Norstonytower,norwallsofbeatenbrass,Norairlessdungeon,norstronglinksofiron,Canberetentivetothestrengthofspirit;

  Butlife,beingwearyoftheseworldlybars,Neverlackspowertodismissitself。

  IfIknowthis,knowalltheworldbesides,ThatpartoftyrannythatIdobearIcanshakeoffatpleasure。

  ThunderstillCASCASocanI:

  SoeverybondmaninhisownhandbearsThepowertocancelhiscaptivity。CASSIUSAndwhyshouldCaesarbeatyrantthen?

  Poorman!Iknowhewouldnotbeawolf,ButthatheseestheRomansarebutsheep:

  Hewerenolion,werenotRomanshinds。

  ThosethatwithhastewillmakeamightyfireBeginitwithweakstraws:whattrashisRome,Whatrubbishandwhatoffal,whenitservesForthebasemattertoilluminateSovileathingasCaesar!But,Ogrief,Wherehastthouledme?IperhapsspeakthisBeforeawillingbondman;thenIknowMyanswermustbemade。ButIamarm’d,Anddangersaretomeindifferent。CASCAYouspeaktoCasca,andtosuchamanThatisnofleeringtell-tale。Hold,myhand:

  Befactiousforredressofallthesegriefs,AndIwillsetthisfootofmineasfarAswhogoesfarthest。CASSIUSThere’sabargainmade。

  Nowknowyou,Casca,IhavemovedalreadySomecertainofthenoblest-mindedRomansToundergowithmeanenterpriseOfhonourable-dangerousconsequence;

  AndIdoknow,bythis,theystayformeInPompey’sporch:fornow,thisfearfulnight,Thereisnostirorwalkinginthestreets;

  AndthecomplexionoftheelementInfavour’sliketheworkwehaveinhand,Mostbloody,fiery,andmostterrible。CASCAStandcloseawhile,forherecomesoneinhaste。CASSIUS’TisCinna;Idoknowhimbyhisgait;

  Heisafriend。

  EnterCINNA

  Cinna,wherehasteyouso?CINNATofindoutyou。Who’sthat?MetellusCimber?CASSIUSNo,itisCasca;oneincorporateToourattempts。AmInotstay’dfor,Cinna?CINNAIamgladon’t。Whatafearfulnightisthis!

  There’stwoorthreeofushaveseenstrangesights。CASSIUSAmInotstay’dfor?tellme。CINNAYes,youare。

  OCassius,ifyoucouldButwinthenobleBrutustoourparty——CASSIUSBeyoucontent:goodCinna,takethispaper,Andlookyoulayitinthepraetor’schair,WhereBrutusmaybutfindit;andthrowthisInathiswindow;setthisupwithwaxUponoldBrutus’statue:allthisdone,RepairtoPompey’sporch,whereyoushallfindus。

  IsDeciusBrutusandTreboniusthere?CINNAAllbutMetellusCimber;andhe’sgoneToseekyouatyourhouse。Well,Iwillhie,Andsobestowthesepapersasyoubademe。CASSIUSThatdone,repairtoPompey’stheatre。

  ExitCINNA

  Come,Casca,youandIwillyeteredaySeeBrutusathishouse:threepartsofhimIsoursalready,andthemanentireUponthenextencounteryieldshimours。CASCAO,hesitshighinallthepeople’shearts:

  Andthatwhichwouldappearoffenceinus,Hiscountenance,likerichestalchemy,Willchangetovirtueandtoworthiness。CASSIUSHimandhisworthandourgreatneedofhimYouhaverightwellconceited。Letusgo,Foritisaftermidnight;anderedayWewillawakehimandbesureofhim。

  ExeuntACTIISCENEI。Rome。BRUTUS’sorchard。EnterBRUTUSBRUTUSWhat,Lucius,ho!

  Icannot,bytheprogressofthestars,Giveguesshowneartoday。Lucius,Isay!

  Iwoulditweremyfaulttosleepsosoundly。

  When,Lucius,when?awake,Isay!what,Lucius!

  EnterLUCIUSLUCIUSCall’dyou,mylord?BRUTUSGetmeataperinmystudy,Lucius:

  Whenitislighted,comeandcallmehere。LUCIUSIwill,mylord。

  ExitBRUTUSItmustbebyhisdeath:andformypart,Iknownopersonalcausetospurnathim,Butforthegeneral。Hewouldbecrown’d:

  Howthatmightchangehisnature,there’sthequestion。

  Itisthebrightdaythatbringsforththeadder;

  Andthatcraveswarywalking。Crownhim?——that;——

  Andthen,Igrant,weputastinginhim,Thatathiswillhemaydodangerwith。

  Theabuseofgreatnessis,whenitdisjoinsRemorsefrompower:and,tospeaktruthofCaesar,Ihavenotknownwhenhisaffectionssway’dMorethanhisreason。But’tisacommonproof,Thatlowlinessisyoungambition’sladder,Wheretotheclimber-upwardturnshisface;

  Butwhenheonceattainstheupmostround。

  Hethenuntotheladderturnshisback,Looksintheclouds,scorningthebasedegreesBywhichhedidascend。SoCaesarmay。

  Then,lesthemay,prevent。And,sincethequarrelWillbearnocolourforthethingheis,Fashionitthus;thatwhatheis,augmented,Wouldruntotheseandtheseextremities:

  Andthereforethinkhimasaserpent’seggWhich,hatch’d,would,ashiskind,growmischievous,Andkillhimintheshell。

  Re-enterLUCIUSLUCIUSThetaperburnethinyourcloset,sir。

  Searchingthewindowforaflint,IfoundThispaper,thusseal’dup;and,Iamsure,ItdidnotlietherewhenIwenttobed。

  GiveshimtheletterBRUTUSGetyoutobedagain;itisnotday。

  Isnotto-morrow,boy,theidesofMarch?LUCIUSIknownot,sir。BRUTUSLookinthecalendar,andbringmeword。LUCIUSIwill,sir。

  ExitBRUTUSTheexhalationswhizzingintheairGivesomuchlightthatImayreadbythem。

  Openstheletterandreads’Brutus,thousleep’st:awake,andseethyself。

  ShallRome,&c。Speak,strike,redress!

  Brutus,thousleep’st:awake!’

  Suchinstigationshavebeenoftendropp’dWhereIhavetookthemup。

  ’ShallRome,&c。’ThusmustIpieceitout:

  ShallRomestandunderoneman’sawe?What,Rome?

  MyancestorsdidfromthestreetsofRomeTheTarquindrive,whenhewascall’daking。

  ’Speak,strike,redress!’AmIentreatedTospeakandstrike?ORome,Imaketheepromise:

  Iftheredresswillfollow,thoureceivestThyfullpetitionatthehandofBrutus!

  Re-enterLUCIUSLUCIUSSir,Marchiswastedfourteendays。

  KnockingwithinBRUTUS’Tisgood。Gotothegate;somebodyknocks。

  ExitLUCIUS

  SinceCassiusfirstdidwhetmeagainstCaesar,Ihavenotslept。

  BetweentheactingofadreadfulthingAndthefirstmotion,alltheinterimisLikeaphantasma,orahideousdream:

  TheGeniusandthemortalinstrumentsArethenincouncil;andthestateofman,Liketoalittlekingdom,suffersthenThenatureofaninsurrection。

  Re-enterLUCIUSLUCIUSSir,’tisyourbrotherCassiusatthedoor,Whodothdesiretoseeyou。BRUTUSIshealone?LUCIUSNo,sir,therearemoewithhim。BRUTUSDoyouknowthem?LUCIUSNo,sir;theirhatsarepluck’dabouttheirears,Andhalftheirfacesburiedintheircloaks,ThatbynomeansImaydiscoverthemByanymarkoffavour。BRUTUSLet’ementer。

  ExitLUCIUS

  Theyarethefaction。Oconspiracy,Shamestthoutoshowthydangerousbrowbynight,Whenevilsaremostfree?O,thenbydayWherewiltthoufindacaverndarkenoughTomaskthymonstrousvisage?Seeknone,conspiracy;

  Hideitinsmilesandaffability:

  Forifthoupath,thynativesemblanceon,NotErebusitselfweredimenoughTohidetheefromprevention。

  Entertheconspirators,CASSIUS,CASCA,DECIUSBRUTUS,CINNA,METELLUS

  CIMBER,andTREBONIUSCASSIUSIthinkwearetoobolduponyourrest:

  Goodmorrow,Brutus;dowetroubleyou?BRUTUSIhavebeenupthishour,awakeallnight。

  KnowIthesementhatcomealongwithyou?CASSIUSYes,everymanofthem,andnomanhereButhonoursyou;andeveryonedothwishYouhadbutthatopinionofyourselfWhicheverynobleRomanbearsofyou。

  ThisisTrebonius。BRUTUSHeiswelcomehither。CASSIUSThis,DeciusBrutus。BRUTUSHeiswelcometoo。CASSIUSThis,Casca;this,Cinna;andthis,MetellusCimber。BRUTUSTheyareallwelcome。

  WhatwatchfulcaresdointerposethemselvesBetwixtyoureyesandnight?CASSIUSShallIentreataword?

  BRUTUSandCASSIUSwhisperDECIUSBRUTUSHereliestheeast:dothnotthedaybreakhere?CASCANo。CINNAO,pardon,sir,itdoth;andyongraylinesThatfretthecloudsaremessengersofday。CASCAYoushallconfessthatyouarebothdeceived。

  Here,asIpointmysword,thesunarises,Whichisagreatwaygrowingonthesouth,Weighingtheyouthfulseasonoftheyear。

  SometwomonthshenceuphighertowardthenorthHefirstpresentshisfire;andthehigheastStands,astheCapitol,directlyhere。BRUTUSGivemeyourhandsallover,onebyone。CASSIUSAndletusswearourresolution。BRUTUSNo,notanoath:ifnotthefaceofmen,Thesufferanceofoursouls,thetime’sabuse,——

  Ifthesebemotivesweak,breakoffbetimes,Andeverymanhencetohisidlebed;

  Solethigh-sightedtyrannyrangeon,Tilleachmandropbylottery。Butifthese,AsIamsuretheydo,bearfireenoughTokindlecowardsandtosteelwithvalourThemeltingspiritsofwomen,then,countrymen,Whatneedweanyspurbutourowncause,Toprickustoredress?whatotherbondThansecretRomans,thathavespoketheword,Andwillnotpalter?andwhatotheroathThanhonestytohonestyengaged,Thatthisshallbe,orwewillfallforit?

  Swearpriestsandcowardsandmencautelous,OldfeeblecarrionsandsuchsufferingsoulsThatwelcomewrongs;untobadcausesswearSuchcreaturesasmendoubt;butdonotstainTheevenvirtueofourenterprise,Northeinsuppressivemettleofourspirits,TothinkthatorourcauseorourperformanceDidneedanoath;wheneverydropofbloodThateveryRomanbears,andnoblybears,Isguiltyofaseveralbastardy,IfhedobreakthesmallestparticleOfanypromisethathathpass’dfromhim。CASSIUSButwhatofCicero?shallwesoundhim?

  Ithinkhewillstandverystrongwithus。CASCALetusnotleavehimout。CINNANo,bynomeans。METELLUSCIMBERO,letushavehim,forhissilverhairsWillpurchaseusagoodopinionAndbuymen’svoicestocommendourdeeds:

  Itshallbesaid,hisjudgmentruledourhands;

  Ouryouthsandwildnessshallnowhitappear,Butallbeburiedinhisgravity。BRUTUSO,namehimnot:letusnotbreakwithhim;

  ForhewillneverfollowanythingThatothermenbegin。CASSIUSThenleavehimout。CASCAIndeedheisnotfit。DECIUSBRUTUSShallnomanelsebetouch’dbutonlyCaesar?CASSIUSDecius,wellurged:Ithinkitisnotmeet,MarkAntony,sowellbelovedofCaesar,ShouldoutliveCaesar:weshallfindofhimAshrewdcontriver;and,youknow,hismeans,Ifheimprovethem,maywellstretchsofarAstoannoyusall:whichtoprevent,LetAntonyandCaesarfalltogether。BRUTUSOurcoursewillseemtoobloody,CaiusCassius,Tocuttheheadoffandthenhackthelimbs,Likewrathindeathandenvyafterwards;

  ForAntonyisbutalimbofCaesar:

  Letusbesacrificers,butnotbutchers,Caius。

  WeallstandupagainstthespiritofCaesar;

  Andinthespiritofmenthereisnoblood:

  O,thatwethencouldcomebyCaesar’sspirit,AndnotdismemberCaesar!But,alas,Caesarmustbleedforit!And,gentlefriends,Let’skillhimboldly,butnotwrathfully;

  Let’scarvehimasadishfitforthegods,Nothewhimasacarcassfitforhounds:

  Andletourhearts,assubtlemastersdo,Stiruptheirservantstoanactofrage,Andafterseemtochide’em。ThisshallmakeOurpurposenecessaryandnotenvious:

  Whichsoappearingtothecommoneyes,Weshallbecall’dpurgers,notmurderers。

  AndforMarkAntony,thinknotofhim;

  ForhecandonomorethanCaesar’sarmWhenCaesar’sheadisoff。CASSIUSYetIfearhim;

  ForintheingraftedlovehebearstoCaesar——BRUTUSAlas,goodCassius,donotthinkofhim:

  IfheloveCaesar,allthathecandoIstohimself,takethoughtanddieforCaesar:

  Andthatweremuchheshould;forheisgivenTosports,towildnessandmuchcompany。TREBONIUSThereisnofearinhim;lethimnotdie;

  Forhewilllive,andlaughatthishereafter。

  ClockstrikesBRUTUSPeace!counttheclock。CASSIUSTheclockhathstrickenthree。TREBONIUS’Tistimetopart。CASSIUSButitisdoubtfulyet,WhetherCaesarwillcomeforthto-day,orno;

  Forheissuperstitiousgrownoflate,QuitefromthemainopinionheheldonceOffantasy,ofdreamsandceremonies:

  Itmaybe,theseapparentprodigies,Theunaccustom’dterrorofthisnight,Andthepersuasionofhisaugurers,MayholdhimfromtheCapitolto-day。DECIUSBRUTUSNeverfearthat:ifhebesoresolved,Icano’erswayhim;forhelovestohearThatunicornsmaybebetray’dwithtrees,Andbearswithglasses,elephantswithholes,Lionswithtoilsandmenwithflatterers;

  ButwhenItellhimhehatesflatterers,Hesayshedoes,beingthenmostflattered。

  Letmework;

  ForIcangivehishumourthetruebent,AndIwillbringhimtotheCapitol。CASSIUSNay,wewillallofusbetheretofetchhim。BRUTUSBytheeighthhour:isthattheuttermost?CINNABethattheuttermost,andfailnotthen。METELLUSCIMBERCaiusLigariusdothbearCaesarhard,WhoratedhimforspeakingwellofPompey:

  Iwondernoneofyouhavethoughtofhim。BRUTUSNow,goodMetellus,goalongbyhim:

  Helovesmewell,andIhavegivenhimreasons;

  Sendhimbuthither,andI’llfashionhim。CASSIUSThemorningcomesupon’s:we’llleaveyou,Brutus。

  And,friends,disperseyourselves;butallrememberWhatyouhavesaid,andshowyourselvestrueRomans。BRUTUSGoodgentlemen,lookfreshandmerrily;

  Letnotourlooksputonourpurposes,ButbearitasourRomanactorsdo,Withuntiredspiritsandformalconstancy:

  Andsogoodmorrowtoyoueveryone。

  ExeuntallbutBRUTUS

  Boy!Lucius!Fastasleep?Itisnomatter;

  Enjoythehoney-heavydewofslumber:

  Thouhastnofiguresnornofantasies,Whichbusycaredrawsinthebrainsofmen;

  Thereforethousleep’stsosound。

  EnterPORTIAPORTIABrutus,mylord!BRUTUSPortia,whatmeanyou?whereforeriseyounow?

  ItisnotforyourhealththustocommitYourweakconditiontotherawcoldmorning。PORTIANorforyoursneither。You’veungently,Brutus,Stolefrommybed:andyesternight,atsupper,Yousuddenlyarose,andwalk’dabout,Musingandsighing,withyourarmsacross,AndwhenIask’dyouwhatthematterwas,Youstareduponmewithungentlelooks;

  Iurgedyoufurther;thenyouscratch’dyourhead,Andtooimpatientlystamp’dwithyourfoot;

  YetIinsisted,yetyouanswer’dnot,But,withanangrywaftureofyourhand,Gavesignformetoleaveyou:soIdid;

  FearingtostrengthenthatimpatienceWhichseem’dtoomuchenkindled,andwithalHopingitwasbutaneffectofhumour,Whichsometimehathhishourwitheveryman。

  Itwillnotletyoueat,nortalk,norsleep,AndcoulditworksomuchuponyourshapeAsithathmuchprevail’donyourcondition,Ishouldnotknowyou,Brutus。Dearmylord,Makemeacquaintedwithyourcauseofgrief。BRUTUSIamnotwellinhealth,andthatisall。PORTIABrutusiswise,and,werehenotinhealth,Hewouldembracethemeanstocomebyit。BRUTUSWhy,soIdo。GoodPortia,gotobed。PORTIAIsBrutussick?andisitphysicalTowalkunbracedandsuckupthehumoursOfthedankmorning?What,isBrutussick,Andwillhestealoutofhiswholesomebed,TodarethevilecontagionofthenightAndtempttherheumyandunpurgedairToadduntohissickness?No,myBrutus;

  Youhavesomesickoffencewithinyourmind,Which,bytherightandvirtueofmyplace,Ioughttoknowof:and,uponmyknees,Icharmyou,bymyonce-commendedbeauty,ByallyourvowsofloveandthatgreatvowWhichdidincorporateandmakeusone,Thatyouunfoldtome,yourself,yourhalf,Whyyouareheavy,andwhatmento-nightHavehadtoresorttoyou:forherehavebeenSomesixorseven,whodidhidetheirfacesEvenfromdarkness。BRUTUSKneelnot,gentlePortia。PORTIAIshouldnotneed,ifyouweregentleBrutus。

  Withinthebondofmarriage,tellme,Brutus,IsitexceptedIshouldknownosecretsThatappertaintoyou?AmIyourselfBut,asitwere,insortorlimitation,Tokeepwithyouatmeals,comfortyourbed,Andtalktoyousometimes?DwellIbutinthesuburbsOfyourgoodpleasure?Ifitbenomore,PortiaisBrutus’harlot,nothiswife。BRUTUSYouaremytrueandhonourablewife,AsdeartomeasaretheruddydropsThatvisitmysadheartPORTIAIfthisweretrue,thenshouldIknowthissecret。

  IgrantIamawoman;butwithalAwomanthatLordBrutustooktowife:

  IgrantIamawoman;butwithalAwomanwell-reputed,Cato’sdaughter。

  ThinkyouIamnostrongerthanmysex,Beingsofather’dandsohusbanded?

  Tellmeyourcounsels,Iwillnotdisclose’em:

  Ihavemadestrongproofofmyconstancy,GivingmyselfavoluntarywoundHere,inthethigh:canIbearthatwithpatience。

  Andnotmyhusband’ssecrets?BRUTUSOyegods,Rendermeworthyofthisnoblewife!

  KnockingwithinHark,hark!oneknocks:Portia,goinawhile;

  AndbyandbythybosomshallpartakeThesecretsofmyheart。

  AllmyengagementsIwillconstruetothee,Allthecharacteryofmysadbrows:

  Leavemewithhaste。

  ExitPORTIA

  Lucius,who’sthatknocks?

  Re-enterLUCIUSwithLIGARIUSLUCIUSHeisasickmanthatwouldspeakwithyou。BRUTUSCaiusLigarius,thatMetellusspakeof。

  Boy,standaside。CaiusLigarius!how?LIGARIUSVouchsafegoodmorrowfromafeebletongue。BRUTUSO,whatatimehaveyouchoseout,braveCaius,Towearakerchief!Wouldyouwerenotsick!LIGARIUSIamnotsick,ifBrutushaveinhandAnyexploitworthythenameofhonour。BRUTUSSuchanexploithaveIinhand,Ligarius,Hadyouahealthfuleartohearofit。LIGARIUSByallthegodsthatRomansbowbefore,Iherediscardmysickness!SoulofRome!

  Braveson,derivedfromhonourableloins!

  Thou,likeanexorcist,hastconjuredupMymortifiedspirit。Nowbidmerun,AndIwillstrivewiththingsimpossible;

  Yea,getthebetterofthem。What’stodo?BRUTUSApieceofworkthatwillmakesickmenwhole。LIGARIUSButarenotsomewholethatwemustmakesick?BRUTUSThatmustwealso。Whatitis,myCaius,Ishallunfoldtothee,aswearegoingTowhomitmustbedone。LIGARIUSSetonyourfoot,Andwithaheartnew-firedIfollowyou,TodoIknownotwhat:butitsufficethThatBrutusleadsmeon。BRUTUSFollowme,then。

  ExeuntSCENEII。CAESAR’shouse。Thunderandlightning。EnterCAESAR,inhisnight-gownCAESARNorheavennorearthhavebeenatpeaceto-night:

  ThricehathCalpurniainhersleepcriedout,’Help,ho!theymurderCaesar!’Who’swithin?

  EnteraServantServantMylord?CAESARGobidthepriestsdopresentsacrificeAndbringmetheiropinionsofsuccess。ServantIwill,mylord。

  ExitEnterCALPURNIACALPURNIAWhatmeanyou,Caesar?thinkyoutowalkforth?

  Youshallnotstiroutofyourhouseto-day。CAESARCaesarshallforth:thethingsthatthreaten’dmeNe’erlook’dbutonmyback;whentheyshallseeThefaceofCaesar,theyarevanished。CALPURNIACaesar,Ineverstoodonceremonies,Yetnowtheyfrightme。Thereisonewithin,Besidesthethingsthatwehaveheardandseen,Recountsmosthorridsightsseenbythewatch。

  Alionesshathwhelpedinthestreets;

  Andgraveshaveyawn’d,andyieldeduptheirdead;

  Fiercefierywarriorsfoughtupontheclouds,Inranksandsquadronsandrightformofwar,WhichdrizzledbloodupontheCapitol;

  Thenoiseofbattlehurtledintheair,Horsesdidneigh,anddyingmendidgroan,Andghostsdidshriekandsquealaboutthestreets。

  OCaesar!thesethingsarebeyondalluse,AndIdofearthem。CAESARWhatcanbeavoidedWhoseendispurposedbythemightygods?

  YetCaesarshallgoforth;forthesepredictionsAretotheworldingeneralastoCaesar。CALPURNIAWhenbeggarsdie,therearenocometsseen;

  Theheavensthemselvesblazeforththedeathofprinces。CAESARCowardsdiemanytimesbeforetheirdeaths;

  Thevaliantnevertasteofdeathbutonce。

  OfallthewondersthatIyethaveheard。

  Itseemstomemoststrangethatmenshouldfear;

  Seeingthatdeath,anecessaryend,Willcomewhenitwillcome。

  Re-enterServantWhatsaytheaugurers?ServantTheywouldnothaveyoutostirforthto-day。

  Pluckingtheentrailsofanofferingforth,Theycouldnotfindaheartwithinthebeast。CAESARThegodsdothisinshameofcowardice:

  Caesarshouldbeabeastwithoutaheart,Ifheshouldstayathometo-dayforfear。

  No,Caesarshallnot:dangerknowsfullwellThatCaesarismoredangerousthanhe:

  Wearetwolionslitter’dinoneday,AndItheelderandmoreterrible:

  AndCaesarshallgoforth。CALPURNIAAlas,mylord,Yourwisdomisconsumedinconfidence。

  Donotgoforthto-day:callitmyfearThatkeepsyouinthehouse,andnotyourown。

  We’llsendMarkAntonytothesenate-house:

  Andheshallsayyouarenotwellto-day:

  Letme,uponmyknee,prevailinthis。CAESARMarkAntonyshallsayIamnotwell,And,forthyhumour,Iwillstayathome。

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