第1章
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  \"Iwouldtakelibertyfromanyhandasahungrymanwouldsnatchapieceofbread。\"

  MissHALDIN

  PARTFIRST

  TobeginwithIwishtodisclaimthepossessionofthosehighgiftsofimaginationandexpressionwhichwouldhaveenabledmypentocreateforthereaderthepersonalityofthemanwhocalledhimself,aftertheRussiancustom,CyrilsonofIsidor——KiryloSidorovitch—Razumov,IfIhaveeverhadthesegiftsinanysortoflivingformtheyhavebeensmotheredoutofexistencealongtimeagounderawildernessofwords。Words,asiswellknown,arethegreatfoesofreality。Ihavebeenformanyyearsateacheroflanguages。

  Itisanoccupationwhichatlengthbecomesfataltowhatevershareofimagination,observation,andinsightanordinarypersonmaybeheirto。Toateacheroflanguagestherecomesatimewhentheworldisbutaplaceofmanywordsandmanappearsameretalkinganimalnotmuchmorewonderfulthanaparrot。

  Thisbeingso,IcouldnothaveobservedMr。Razumovorguessedathisrealitybytheforceofinsight,muchlesshaveimaginedhimashewas。Eventoinventthemerebaldfactsofhislifewouldhavebeenutterlybeyondmypowers。ButIthinkthatwithoutthisdeclarationthereadersofthesepageswillbeabletodetectinthestorythemarksofdocumentaryevidence。Andthatisperfectlycorrect。Itisbasedonadocument;allIhavebroughttoitismyknowledgeoftheRussianlanguage,whichissufficientforwhatisattemptedhere。Thedocument,ofcourse,issomethinginthenatureofajournal,adiary,yetnotexactlythatinitsactualform。Forinstance,mostofitwasnotwrittenupfromdaytoday,thoughalltheentriesaredated。Someoftheseentriescovermonthsoftimeandextendoverdozensofpages。Alltheearlierpartisaretrospect,inanarrativeform,relatingtoaneventwhichtookplaceaboutayearbefore。

  ImustmentionthatIhavelivedforalongtimeinGeneva。A

  wholequarterofthattown,onaccountofmanyRussiansresidingthere,iscalledLaPetiteRussie——LittleRussia。IhadaratherextensiveconnexioninLittleRussiaatthattime。YetI

  confessthatIhavenocomprehensionoftheRussiancharacter。

  Theillogicalityoftheirattitude,thearbitrarinessoftheirconclusions,thefrequencyoftheexceptional,shouldpresentnodifficultytoastudentofmanygrammars;buttheremustbesomethingelseintheway,somespecialhumantrait——oneofthosesubtledifferencesthatarebeyondthekenofmereprofessors。

  WhatmustremainstrikingtoateacheroflanguagesistheRussians’extraordinaryloveofwords。Theygatherthemup;theycherishthem,buttheydon’thoardthemintheirbreasts;onthecontrary,theyarealwaysreadytopourthemoutbythehourorbythenightwithanenthusiasm,asweepingabundance,withsuchanaptnessofapplicationsometimesthat,asinthecaseofveryaccomplishedparrots,onecan’tdefendoneselffromthesuspicionthattheyreallyunderstandwhattheysay。Thereisagenerosityintheirardourofspeechwhichremovesitasfaraspossiblefromcommonloquacity;anditisevertoodisconnectedtobeclassedaseloquence……ButImustapologizeforthisdigression。

  ItwouldbeidletoinquirewhyMr。Razumovhasleftthisrecordbehindhim。Itisinconceivablethatheshouldhavewishedanyhumaneyetoseeit。Amysteriousimpulseofhumannaturecomesintoplayhere。PuttingasideSamuelPepys,whohasforcedinthiswaythedoorofimmortality,innumerablepeople,criminals,saints,philosophers,younggirls,statesmen,andsimpleimbeciles,havekeptself—revealingrecordsfromvanitynodoubt,butalsofromothermoreinscrutablemotives。Theremustbeawonderfulsoothingpowerinmerewordssincesomanymenhaveusedthemforself—communion。BeingmyselfaquietindividualItakeitthatwhatallmenarereallyafterissomeformorperhapsonlysomeformulaofpeace。Certainlytheyarecryingloudenoughforitatthepresentday。WhatsortofpeaceKiryloSidorovitchRazumovexpectedtofindinthewritingupofhisrecorditpassethmyunderstandingtoguess。

  Thefactremainsthathehaswrittenit。

  Mr。Razumovwasatall,well—proportionedyoungman,quiteunusuallydarkforaRussianfromtheCentralProvinces。Hisgoodlookswouldhavebeenunquestionableifithadnotbeenforapeculiarlackoffinenessinthefeatures。Itwasasifafacemodelledvigorouslyinwax(withsomeapproacheventoaclassicalcorrectnessoftype)hadbeenheldclosetoafiretillallsharpnessoflinehadbeenlostinthesofteningofthematerial。Buteventhushewassufficientlygood—looking。Hismanner,too,wasgood。Indiscussionhewaseasilyswayedbyargumentandauthority。Withhisyoungercompatriotshetooktheattitudeofaninscrutablelistener,alistenerofthekindthathearsyououtintelligentlyandthen——justchangesthesubject。

  Thissortoftrick,whichmayariseeitherfromintellectualinsufficiencyorfromanimperfecttrustinone’sownconvictions,procuredforMr。Razumovareputationofprofundity。

  Amongstalotofexuberanttalkers,inthehabitofexhaustingthemselvesdailybyardentdiscussion,acomparativelytaciturnpersonalityisnaturallycreditedwithreservepower。ByhiscomradesattheSt。PetersburgUniversity,KiryloSidorovitchRazumov,thirdyear’sstudentinphilosophy,waslookeduponasastrongnature——analtogethertrustworthyman。This,inacountrywhereanopinionmaybealegalcrimevisitedbydeathorsometimesbyafateworsethanmeredeath,meantthathewasworthyofbeingtrustedwithforbiddenopinions。Hewaslikedalsoforhisamiabilityandforhisquietreadinesstoobligehiscomradesevenatthecostofpersonalinconvenience。

  Mr。RazumovwassupposedtobethesonofanArchpriestandtobeprotectedbyadistinguishednobleman——perhapsofhisowndistantprovince。Buthisoutwardappearanceaccordedbadlywithsuchhumbleorigin。Suchadescentwasnotcredible。Itwas,indeed,suggestedthatMr。RazumovwasthesonofanArchpriest’sprettydaughter——which,ofcourse,wouldputadifferentcomplexiononthematter。Thistheoryalsorenderedintelligibletheprotectionofthedistinguishednobleman。Allthis,however,hadneverbeeninvestigatedmaliciouslyorotherwise。Noonekneworcaredwhothenoblemaninquestionwas。Razumovreceivedamodestbutverysufficientallowancefromthehandsofanobscureattorney,whoseemedtoactashisguardianinsomemeasure。

  Nowandthenheappearedatsomeprofessor’sinformalreception。

  ApartfromthatRazumovwasnotknowntohaveanysocialrelationsinthetown。Heattendedtheobligatorylecturesregularlyandwasconsideredbytheauthoritiesasaverypromisingstudent。Heworkedathomeinthemannerofamanwhomeanstogeton,butdidnotshuthimselfupseverelyforthatpurpose。Hewasalwaysaccessible,andtherewasnothingsecretorreservedinhislife。

  I

  THEoriginofMr。Razumov’srecordisconnectedwithaneventcharacteristicofmodernRussiaintheactualfact:theassassinationofaprominentstatesman——andstillmorecharacteristicofthemoralcorruptionofanoppressedsocietywherethenoblestaspirationsofhumanity,thedesireoffreedom,anardentpatriotism,theloveofjustice,thesenseofpity,andeventhefidelityofsimplemindsareprostitutedtothelustsofhateandfear,theinseparablecompanionsofanuneasydespotism。

  ThefactalludedtoaboveisthesuccessfulattemptonthelifeofMr。deP———,thePresidentofthenotoriousRepressiveCommissionofsomeyearsago,theMinisterofStateinvestedwithextraordinarypowers。Thenewspapersmadenoiseenoughaboutthatfanatical,narrow—chestedfigureingold—laceduniform,withafaceofcrumpledparchment,insipid,bespectacledeyes,andthecrossoftheOrderofSt。Procopiushungundertheskinnythroat。

  Foratime,itmayberemembered,notamonthpassedwithouthisportraitappearinginsomeoneoftheillustratedpapersofEurope。Heservedthemonarchybyimprisoning,exiling,orsendingtothegallowsmenandwomen,youngandold,withanequable,unweariedindustry。Inhismysticacceptanceoftheprincipleofautocracyhewasbentonextirpatingfromthelandeveryvestigeofanythingthatresembledfreedominpublicinstitutions;andinhisruthlesspersecutionoftherisinggenerationheseemedtoaimatthedestructionoftheveryhopeoflibertyitself。

  Itissaidthatthisexecratedpersonalityhadnotenoughimaginationtobeawareofthehateheinspired。Itishardlycredible;butitisafactthathetookveryfewprecautionsforhissafety。InthepreambleofacertainfamousStatepaperhehaddeclaredoncethat\"thethoughtoflibertyhasneverexistedintheActoftheCreator。Fromthemultitudeofmen’scounselnothingcouldcomebutrevoltanddisorder;andrevoltanddisorderinaworldcreatedforobedienceandstabilityissin。ItwasnotReasonbutAuthoritywhichexpressedtheDivineIntention。GodwastheAutocratoftheUniverse……\"ItmaybethatthemanwhomadethisdeclarationbelievedthatheavenitselfwasboundtoprotecthiminhisremorselessdefenceofAutocracyonthisearth。

  Nodoubtthevigilanceofthepolicesavedhimmanytimes;but,asamatteroffact,whenhisappointedfateovertookhim,thecompetentauthoritiescouldnothavegivenhimanywarning。TheyhadnoknowledgeofanyconspiracyagainsttheMinister’slife,hadnohintofanyplotthroughtheirusualchannelsofinformation,hadseennosigns,wereawareofnosuspiciousmovementsordangerouspersons。

  Mr。deP———wasbeingdriventowardstherailwaystationinatwo—horseuncoveredsleighwithfootmanandcoachmanonthebox。

  Snowhadbeenfallingallnight,makingtheroadway,unclearedasyetatthisearlyhour,veryheavyforthehorses。Itwasstillfallingthickly。Butthesleighmusthavebeenobservedandmarkeddown。Asitdrewovertotheleftbeforetakingaturn,thefootmannoticedapeasantwalkingslowlyontheedgeofthepavementwithhishandsinthepocketsofhissheepskincoatandhisshouldershuncheduptohisearsunderthefallingsnow。Onbeingovertakenthispeasantsuddenlyfacedaboutandswunghisarm。Inaninstanttherewasaterribleshock,adetonationmufffledinthemultitudeofsnowflakes;bothhorseslaydeadandmangledonthegroundandthecoachman,withashrillcry,hadfallenofftheboxmortallywounded。Thefootman(whosurvived)

  hadnotimetoseethefaceofthemaninthesheepskincoat。

  Afterthrowingthebombthislastgotaway,butitissupposedthat,seeingalotofpeoplesurginguponallsidesofhiminthefallingsnow,andallrunningtowardsthesceneoftheexplosion,hethoughtitsafertoturnbackwiththem。

  Inanincrediblyshorttimeanexcitedcrowdassembledroundthesledge。TheMinister—President,gettingoutunhurtintothedeepsnow,stoodnearthegroaningcoachmanandaddressedthepeoplerepeatedlyinhisweak,colourlessvoice:\"Ibegofyoutokeepoff:FortheloveofGod,Ibegofyougoodpeopletokeepoff。\"

  Itwasthenthatatallyoungmanwhohadremainedstandingperfectlystillwithinacarriagegateway,twohouseslowerdown,steppedoutintothestreetandwalkinguprapidlyflunganotherbombovertheheadsofthecrowd。ItactuallystrucktheMinister—Presidentontheshoulderashestoopedoverhisdyingservant,thenfallingbetweenhisfeetexplodedwithaterrificconcentratedviolence,strikinghimdeadtotheground,finishingthewoundedmanandpracticallyannihilatingtheemptysledgeinthetwinklingofaneye。Withayellofhorrorthecrowdbrokeupandfledinalldirections,exceptforthosewhofelldeadordyingwheretheystoodnearesttotheMinister—President,andoneortwootherswhodidnotfalltilltheyhadrunalittleway。

  Thefirstexplosionhadbroughttogetheracrowdasifbyenchantment,thesecondmadeasswiftlyasolitudeinthestreetforhundredsofyardsineachdirection。Throughthefallingsnowpeoplelookedfromafaratthesmallheapofdeadbodieslyinguponeachothernearthecarcasesofthetwohorses。

  NobodydaredtoapproachtillsomeCossacksofastreet—patrolgallopedupand,dismounting,begantoturnoverthedead。

  Amongsttheinnocentvictimsofthesecondexplosionlaidoutonthepavementtherewasabodydressedinapeasant’ssheepskincoat;butthefacewasunrecognisable,therewasabsolutelynothingfoundinthepocketsofitspoorclothing,anditwastheonlyonewhoseidentitywasneverestablished。

  ThatdayMr。RazumovgotupathisusualhourandspentthemorningwithintheUniversitybuildingslisteningtothelecturesandworkingforsometime,inthelibrary。Heheardthefirstvaguerumourofsomethinginthewayofbomb—throwingatthetableofthestudents’ordinary,wherehewasaccustomedtoeathistwoo’clockdinner。Butthisrumourwasmadeupofmerewhispers,andthiswasRussia,whereitwasnotalwayssafe,forastudentespecially,toappeartoomuchinterestedincertainkindsofwhispers。Razumovwasoneofthosemenwho,livinginaperiodofmentalandpoliticalunrest,keepaninstinctiveholdonnormal,practical,everydaylife。Hewasawareoftheemotionaltensionofhistime;heevenrespondedtoitinanindefiniteway。Buthismainconcernwaswithhiswork,hisstudies,andwithhisownfuture。

  Officiallyandinfactwithoutafamily(forthedaughteroftheArchpriesthadlongbeendead),nohomeinfluenceshadshapedhisopinionsorhisfeelings。Hewasaslonelyintheworldasamanswimminginthedeepsea。ThewordRazumovwasthemerelabelofasolitaryindividuality。TherewerenoRazumovsbelongingtohimanywhere。HisclosestparentagewasdefinedinthestatementthathewasaRussian。Whatevergoodheexpectedfromlifewouldbegiventoorwithheldfromhishopesbythatconnexionalone。Thisimmenseparentagesufferedfromthethroesofinternaldissensions,andheshrankmentallyfromthefrayasagood—naturedmanmayshrinkfromtakingdefinitesidesinaviolentfamilyquarrel。

  Razumov,goinghome,reflectedthathavingpreparedallthemattersoftheforthcomingexamination,hecouldnowdevotehistimetothesubjectoftheprizeessay。Hehankeredafterthesilvermedal。TheprizewasofferedbytheMinistryofEducation;thenamesofthecompetitorswouldbesubmittedtotheMinisterhimself。Themerefactoftryingwouldbeconsideredmeritoriousinthehigherquarters;andthepossessoroftheprizewouldhaveaclaimtoanadministrativeappointmentofthebettersortafterhehadtakenhisdegree。ThestudentRazumovinanaccessofelationforgotthedangersmenacingthestabilityoftheinstitutionswhichgiverewardsandappointments。Butrememberingthemedallistoftheyearbefore,Razumov,theyoungmanofnoparentage,wassobered。Heandsomeothershappenedtobeassembledintheircomrade’sroomsattheverytimewhenthatlastreceivedtheofficialadviceofhissuccess。Hewasaquiet,unassumingyoungman:\"Forgiveme,\"hehadsaidwithafaintapologeticsmileandtakinguphiscap,\"Iamgoingouttoorderupsomewine。ButImustfirstsendatelegramtomyfolkathome。

  Isay!Won’ttheoldpeoplemakeitafestivetimefortheneighboursfortwentymilesaroundourplace。\"

  Razumovthoughttherewasnothingofthatsortforhimintheworld。Hissuccesswouldmattertonoone。Buthefeltnobitternessagainstthenoblemanhisprotector,whowasnotaprovincialmagnateaswasgenerallysupposed。HewasinfactnobodylessthanPrinceK———,onceagreatandsplendidfigureintheworldandnow,hisdaybeingover,aSenatorandagoutyinvalid,livinginastillsplendidbutmoredomesticmanner。Hehadsomeyoungchildrenandawifeasaristocraticandproudashimself。

  InallhislifeRazumovwasallowedonlyoncetocomeintopersonalcontactwiththePrince。

  Ithadtheairofachancemeetinginthelittleattorney’soffice。OnedayRazumov,cominginbyappointment,foundastrangerstandingthere——atall,aristocratic—lookingPersonagewithsilky,greysidewhiskers。Thebald—headed,slylittlelawyer—fellowcalledout,\"Comein——comein,Mr。Razumov,\"withasortofironicheartiness。Thenturningdeferentiallytothestrangerwiththegrandair,\"Awardofmine,your,Excellency。

  OneofthemostpromisingstudentsofhisfacultyintheSt。

  PetersburgUniversity。\"

  TohisintensesurpriseRazumovsawawhiteshapelyhandextendedtohim。Hetookitingreatconfusion(itwassoftandpassive)

  andheardatthesametimeacondescendingmurmurinwhichhecaughtonlythewords\"Satisfactory\"and\"Persevere。\"Butthemostamazingthingofallwastofeelsuddenlyadistinctpressureofthewhiteshapelyhandjustbeforeitwaswithdrawn:

  alightpressurelikeasecretsign。Theemotionofitwasterrible。Razumov’sheartseemedtoleapintohisthroat。Whenheraisedhiseyesthearistocraticpersonage,motioningthelittlelawyeraside,hadopenedthedoorandwasgoingout。

  Theattorneyrummagedamongstthepapersonhisdeskforatime。

  \"Doyouknowwhothatwas?\"heaskedsuddenly。

  Razumov,whoseheartwasthumpinghardyet,shookhisheadinsilence。

  \"ThatwasPrinceK———。Youwonderwhathecouldbedoingintheholeofapoorlegalratlikemyself——eh?Theseawfullygreatpeoplehavetheirsentimentalcuriositieslikecommonsinners。ButifIwereyou,KiryloSidorovitch,\"hecontinued,leeringandlayingapeculiaremphasisonthepatronymic,\"

  Iwouldn’tboastatlargeoftheintroduction。Itwouldnotbeprudent,KiryloSidorovitch。Ohdearno!Itwouldbeinfactdangerousforyourfuture。\"

  Theyoungman’searsburnedlikefire;hissightwasdim。

  \"Thatman!\"Razumovwassayingtohimself。\"He!\"

  HenceforthitwasbythismonosyllablethatMr。Razumovgotintothehabitofreferringmentallytothestrangerwithgreysilkyside—whiskers。Fromthattimetoo,whenwalkinginthemorefashionablequarters,henotedwithinterestthemagnificenthorsesandcarriageswithPrinceK———’sliveriesonthebox。

  OncehesawthePrincessgetout——shewasshopping——followedbytwogirls,ofwhichonewasnearlyaheadtallerthantheother。

  TheirfairhairhungloosedowntheirbacksintheEnglishstyle;

  theyhadmerryeyes,theircoats,muffs,andlittlefurcapswereexactlyalike,andtheircheeksandnosesweretingedacheerfulpinkbythefrost。Theycrossedthepavementinfrontofhim,andRazumovwentonhiswaysmilingshylytohimself。\"His\"

  daughters。Theyresembled\"Him。\"Theyoungmanfeltaglowofwarmfriendlinesstowardsthesegirlswhowouldneverknowofhisexistence。PresentlytheywouldmarryGeneralsorKammerherrsandhavegirlsandboysoftheirown,whoperhapswouldbeawareofhimasacelebratedoldprofessor,decorated,possiblyaPrivyCouncillor,oneofthegloriesofRussia——nothingmore!

  Butacelebratedprofessorwasasomebody。DistinctionwouldconvertthelabelRazumovintoanhonouredname。TherewasnothingstrangeinthestudentRazumov’swishfordistinction。Aman’sreallifeisthataccordedtohiminthethoughtsofothermenbyreasonofrespectornaturallove。

  ReturninghomeonthedayoftheattemptonMr。deP———’slifeRazumovresolvedtohaveagoodtryforthesilvermedal。

  Climbingslowlythefourflightsofthedark,dirtystaircaseinthehousewherehehadhislodgings,hefeltconfidentofsuccess。Thewinner’snamewouldbepublishedinthepapersonNewYear’sDay。Andatthethoughtthat\"He\"wouldmostprobablyreaditthere,Razumovstoppedshortonthestairsforaninstant,thenwentonsmilingfaintlyathisownemotion。\"Thisisbutashadow,\"hesaidtohimself,\"butthemedalisasolidbeginning。\"

  Withthoseideasofindustryinhisheadthewarmthofhisroomwasagreeableandencouraging。\"Ishallputinfourhoursofgoodwork,\"hethought。Butnosoonerhadheclosedthedoorthanhewashorriblystartled。Allblackagainsttheusualtallstoveofwhitetilesgleaminginthedusk,stoodastrangefigure,wearingaskirted,close—fitting,brownclothcoatstrappedroundthewaist,inlongboots,andwithalittleAstrakhancaponitshead。Itloomedlitheandmartial。Razumovwasutterlyconfounded。Itwasonlywhenthefigureadvancingtwopacesaskedinanuntroubled,gravevoiceiftheouterdoorwasclosedthatheregainedhispowerofspeech。

  \"Haldin!……VictorVictorovitch!……Isthatyou?……Yes。Theouterdoorisshutallright。Butthisisindeedunexpected。\"

  VictorHaldin,astudentolderthanmostofhiscontemporariesattheUniversity,wasnotoneoftheindustriousset。Hewashardlyeverseenatlectures;theauthoritieshadmarkedhimas\"restless\"and\"unsound\"——verybadnotes。Buthehadagreatpersonalprestigewithhiscomradesandinfluencedtheirthoughts。Razumovhadneverbeenintimatewithhim。Theyhadmetfromtimetotimeatgatheringsinotherstudents’houses。

  Theyhadevenhadadiscussiontogether——oneofthosediscussionsonfirstprinciplesdeartothesanguinemindsofyouth。

  Razumovwishedthemanhadchosensomeothertimetocomeforachat。Hefeltingoodtrimtotackletheprizeessay。ButasHaldincouldnotbeslightinglydismissedRazumovadoptedthetoneofhospitality,askinghimtositdownandsmoke。

  \"KiryloSidorovitch,\"saidtheother,flingingoffhiscap,\"wearenotperhapsinexactlythesamecamp。Yourjudgmentismorephilosophical。Youareamanoffewwords,butIhaven’tmetanybodywhodaredtodoubtthegenerosityofyoursentiments。

  Thereisasolidityaboutyourcharacterwhichcannotexistwithoutcourage。

  Razumovfeltflatteredandbegantomurmurshylysomethingaboutbeingverygladofhisgoodopinion,whenHaldinraisedhishand。

  \"ThatiswhatIwassayingtomyself,\"hecontinued,\"asIdodgedinthewoodyarddownbytheriver—side。’Hehasastrongcharacterthisyoungman,’Isaidtomyself。’Hedoesnotthrowhissoultothewinds。’Yourreservehasalwaysfascinatedme,KiryloSiderovitch。SoItriedtorememberyouraddress。Butlookhere——itwasapieceofluck。Yourdvornikwasawayfromthegatetalkingtoasleigh—driverontheothersideofthestreet。Imetnooneonthestairs,notasoul。AsIcameuptoyourfloorIcaughtsightofyourlandladycomingoutofyourrooms。Butshedidnotseeme。Shecrossedthelandingtoherownside,andthenIslippedin。Ihavebeenheretwohoursexpectingyoutocomeineverymoment。

  Razumovhadlistenedinastonishment;butbeforehecouldopenhismouthHaldinadded,speakingdeliberately,\"ItwasI

  whoremoveddeP———thismorning。\"Razumovkeptdownacryofdismay。Thesentimentofhislifebeingutterlyruinedbythiscontactwithsuchacrimeexpresseditselfquaintlybyasortofhalf—derisivementalexclamation,\"Theregoesmysilvermedal!\"

  Haldincontinuedafterwaitingawhile——

  \"Yousaynothing,KiryloSidorovitch!Iunderstandyoursilence。

  Tobesure,IcannotexpectyouwithyourfrigidEnglishmannertoembraceme。Butnevermindyourmanners。Youhaveenoughhearttohaveheardthesoundofweepingandgnashingofteeththismanraisedintheland。Thatwouldbeenoughtogetoveranyphilosophicalhopes。Hewasuprootingthetenderplant。Hehadtobestopped。Hewasadangerousman——aconvincedman。

  Threemoreyearsofhisworkwouldhaveputusbackfiftyyearsintobondage——andlookatalltheliveswasted,atallthesoulslostinthattime。\"

  Hiscurt,self—confidentvoicesuddenlylostitsringanditwasinadulltonethatheadded,\"Yes,brother,Ihavekilledhim。

  It’swearywork。\"

  Razumovhadsunkintoachair。Everymomentheexpectedacrowdofpolicementorushin。Theremusthavebeenthousandsofthemoutlookingforthatmanwalkingupanddowninhisroom。Haldinwastalkingagaininarestrained,steadyvoice。Nowandthenheflourishedanarm,slowly,withoutexcitement。

  HetoldRazumovhowhehadbroodedforayear;howhehadnotsleptproperlyforweeks。Heand\"Another\"hadawarningoftheMinister’smovementsfrom\"acertainperson\"latetheeveningbefore。HeandthatAnother\"preparedtheir\"engines\"and\"resolvedtohavenosleeptill\"thedeed\"wasdone。Theywalkedthestreetsunderthefallingsnowwiththe\"engines\"

  onthem,exchangingnotawordthelivelongnight。Whentheyhappenedtomeetapolicepatroltheytookeachotherbythearmandpretendedtobeacoupleofpeasantsonthespree。

  Theyreeledandtalkedindrunkenhoarsevoices。Exceptforthesestrangeoutbreakstheykeptsilence,movingonceaselessly。

  Theirplanshadbeenpreviouslyarranged。Atdaybreaktheymadetheirwaytothespotwhichtheyknewthesledgemustpass。

  Whenitappearedinsighttheyexchangedamutteredgood—byeandseparated。The\"other\"remainedatthecorner,Haldintookupapositionalittlefartherupthestreet……

  Afterthrowinghis\"engine\"heranoffandinamomentwasovertakenbythepanic—struckpeopleflyingawayfromthespotafterthesecondexplosion。Theywerewildwithterror。Hewasjostledonceortwice。Hesloweddownfortherushtopasshimandthenturnedtotheleftintoanarrowstreet。Therehewasalone。

  Hemarvelledatthisimmediateescape。Theworkwasdone。Hecouldhardlybelieveit。Hefoughtwithanalmostirresistiblelongingtoliedownonthepavementandsleep。Butthissortoffaintness——adrowsyfaintness——passedoffquickly。Hewalkedfaster,makinghiswaytooneofthepoorerpartsofthetowninordertolookupZiemianitch。

  ThisZiemianitch,Razumovunderstood,wasasortoftown—peasantwhohadgoton;ownerofasmallnumberofsledgesandhorsesforhire。Haldinpausedinhisnarrativetoexclaim——

  \"Abrightspirit!Ahardysoul!ThebestdriverinSt。Petersburg。

  Hehasateamofthreehorsesthere……Ah!He’safellow!\"

  Thismanhaddeclaredhimselfwillingtotakeoutsafely,atanytime,oneortwopersonstothesecondorthirdrailwaystationononeofthesouthernlines。Buttherehadbeennotimetowarnhimthenightbefore。Hisusualhauntseemedtobealow—classeating—houseontheoutskirtsofthetown。WhenHaldingottherethemanwasnottobefound。Hewasnotexpectedtoturnupagaintilltheevening。Haldinwanderedawayrestlessly。

  Hesawthegateofawoodyardopenandwentintogetoutofthewindwhichsweptthebleakbroadthoroughfare。Thegreatrectangularpilesofcutwoodloadedwithsnowresembledthehutsofavillage。Atfirstthewatchmanwhodiscoveredhimcrouchingamongstthemtalkedinafriendlymanner。Hewasadried—upoldmanwearingtworaggedarmycoatsoneovertheother;hiswizenedlittleface,tiedupunderthejawandovertheearsinadirtyredhandkerchief,lookedcomical。Presentlyhegrewsulky,andthenallatoncewithoutrhymeorreasonbegantoshoutfuriously。

  \"Aren’tyouevergoingtoclearoutofthis,youloafer?Weknowallaboutfactoryhandsofyoursort。Abig,strong,youngchap!

  Youaren’tevendrunk。Whatdoyouwanthere?Youdon’tfrightenus。

  Takeyourselfandyouruglyeyesaway。\"

  HaldinstoppedbeforethesittingRazumov。Hissupplefigure,withthewhiteforeheadabovewhichthefairhairstoodstraightup,hadanaspectofloftydaring。

  \"Hedidnotlikemyeyes,\"hesaid。\"Andso……hereIam。\"

  Razumovmadeanefforttospeakcalmly。

  \"Butpardonme,VictorVictorovitch。Weknoweachothersolittle……Idon’tseewhyyou……\"

  \"Confidence,\"saidHaldin。

  ThiswordsealedRazumov’slipsasifahandhadbeenclappedonhismouth。Hisbrainseethedwitharguments\"Andso——hereyouare,\"hemutteredthroughhisteeth。

  Theotherdidnotdetectthetoneofanger。Neversuspectedit。

  \"Yes。AndnobodyknowsIamhere。Youarethelastpersonthatcouldbesuspected——shouldIgetcaught。That’sanadvantage,yousee。Andthen——speakingtoasuperiormindlikeyoursIcanwellsayallthetruth。Itoccurredtomethatyou——youhavenoonebelongingtoyou——noties,noonetosufferforitifthiscameoutbysomemeans。TherehavebeenenoughruinedRussianhomesasitis。ButIdon’tseehowmypassagethroughyourroomscanbeeverknown。IfIshouldbegotholdof,I’llknowhowtokeepsilent——nomatterwhattheymaybepleasedtodotome,\"

  headdedgrimly。

  HebegantowalkagainwhileRazumovsatstillappalled。

  \"Youthoughtthat————\"hefalteredoutalmostsickwithindignation。

  \"Yes,Razumov。Yes,brother。Somedayyoushallhelptobuild。

  YousupposethatIamaterrorist,now——adestructorofwhatis,Butconsiderthatthetruedestroyersaretheywhodestroythespiritofprogressandtruth,nottheavengerswhomerelykillthebodiesofthepersecutorsofhumandignity。Menlikemearenecessarytomakeroomforself—contained,thinkingmenlikeyou。

  Well,wehavemadethesacrificeofourlives,butallthesameI

  wanttoescapeifitcanbedone。ItisnotmylifeIwanttosave,butmypowertodo。Iwon’tliveidle。Ohno!Don’tmakeanymistake,Razumov。Menlikemearerare。And,besides,anexamplelikethisismoreawfultooppressorswhentheperpetratorvanisheswithoutatrace。Theysitintheirofficesandpalacesandquake。AllIwantyoutodoistohelpmetovanish。Nogreatmatterthat。OnlytogobyandbyandseeZiemianitchformeatthatplacewhereIwentthismorning。

  Justtellhim,’Hewhomyouknowwantsawell—horsedsledgetopulluphalfanhouraftermidnightattheseventhlamp—postontheleftcountingfromtheupperendofKarabelnaya。Ifnobodygetsin,thesledgeistorunroundablockortwo,soastocomebackpastthesamespotintenminutes’time。’\"

  Razumovwonderedwhyhehadnotcutshortthattalkandtoldthismantogoawaylongbefore。Wasitweaknessorwhat?

  Heconcludedthatitwasasoundinstinct。Haldinmusthavebeenseen。Itwasimpossiblethatsomepeopleshouldnothavenoticedthefaceandappearanceofthemanwhothrewthesecondbomb。

  Haldinwasanoticeableperson。Thepoliceintheirthousandsmusthavehadhisdescriptionwithinthehour。Witheverymomentthedangergrew。Sentouttowanderinthestreetshecouldnotescapebeingcaughtintheend。

  Thepolicewouldverysoonfindoutallabouthim。Theywouldsetaboutdiscoveringaconspiracy。EverybodyHaldinhadeverknownwouldbeinthegreatestdanger。Unguardedexpressions,littlefactsinthemselvesinnocentwouldbecountedforcrimes。

  Razumovrememberedcertainwordshesaid,thespeecheshehadlistenedto,theharmlessgatheringshehadattended——itwasalmostimpossibleforastudenttokeepoutofthatsortofthing,withoutbecomingsuspecttohiscomrades。

  Razumovsawhimselfshutupinafortress,worried,badgered,perhapsill—used。Hesawhimselfdeportedbyanadministrativeorder,hislifebroken,ruined,androbbedofallhope。Hesawhimself——atbest——leadingamiserableexistenceunderpolicesupervision,insomesmall,farawayprovincialtown,withoutfriendstoassisthisnecessitiesoreventakeanystepstoalleviatehislot——asothershad。Othershadfathers,mothers,brothers,relations,connexions,tomoveheavenandearthontheirbehalf——hehadnoone。Theveryofficialsthatsentencedhimsomemorningwouldforgethisexistencebeforesunset。

  Hesawhisyouthpassawayfromhiminmiseryandhalfstarvation——hisstrengthgiveway,hismindbecomeanabjectthing。Hesawhimselfcreeping,brokendownandshabby,aboutthestreets——dyingunattendedinsomefilthyholeofaroom,oronthesordidbedofaGovernmenthospital。

  Heshuddered。Thenthepeaceofbittercalmnesscameoverhim。

  Itwasbesttokeepthismanoutofthestreetstillhecouldbegotridofwithsomechanceofescaping。Thatwasthebestthatcouldbedone。Razumov,ofcourse,feltthesafetyofhislonelyexistencetobepermanentlyendangered。Thisevening’sdoingscouldturnupagainsthimatanytimeaslongasthismanlivedandthepresentinstitutionsendured。Theyappearedtohimrationalandindestructibleatthatmoment。Theyhadaforceofharmony——incontrastwiththehorriblediscordofthisman’spresence。Hehatedtheman。Hesaidquietly——

  \"Yes,ofcourse,Iwillgo。’Youmustgivemeprecisedirections,andfortherest——dependonme。\"

  \"Ah!Youareafellow!Collected——coolasacucumber。AregularEnglishman。Wheredidyougetyoursoulfrom?Therearen’tmanylikeyou。Lookhere,brother!Menlikemeleavenoposterity,buttheirsoulsarenotlost。Noman’ssouliseverlost。Itworksforitself——orelsewherewouldbethesenseofself—sacrifice,ofmartyrdom,ofconviction,offaith——thelaboursofthesoul?WhatwillbecomeofmysoulwhenIdieinthewayImustdie——soon——verysoonperhaps?Itshallnotperish。

  Don’tmakeamistake,Razumov。Thisisnotmurder——itiswar,war。MyspiritshallgoonwarringinsomeRussianbodytillallfalsehoodissweptoutoftheworld。Themoderncivilizationisfalse,butanewrevelationshallcomeoutofRussia。Ha!yousaynothing。Youareasceptic。Irespectyourphilosophicalscepticism,Razumov,butdon’ttouchthesoul。TheRussiansoulthatlivesinallofus。Ithasafuture。Ithasamission,Itellyou,orelsewhyshouldIhavebeenmovedtodothis——reckless———likeabutcher——inthemiddleofalltheseinnocentpeople——scatteringdeath——I!I!……Iwouldn’thurtafly!\"

  \"Notsoloud,\"warnedRazumovharshly。

  Haldinsatdownabruptly,andleaninghisheadonhisfoldedarmsburstintotears。Heweptforalongtime。Theduskhaddeepenedintheroom。Razumov,motionlessinsombrewonder,listenedtothesobs。

  Theotherraisedhishead,gotupandwithaneffortmasteredhisvoice。

  \"Yes。Menlikemeleavenoposterity,\"herepeatedinasubduedtone。\"Ihaveasisterthough。She’swithmyoldmother——Ipersuadedthemtogoabroadthisyear——thankGod。

  Notabadlittlegirlmysister。Shehasthemosttrustfuleyesofanyhumanbeingthateverwalkedthisearth。Shewillmarrywell,Ihope。Shemayhavechildren——sonsperhaps。Lookatme。

  MyfatherwasaGovernmentofficialintheprovinces,Hehadalittlelandtoo。AsimpleservantofGod——atrueRussianinhisway。Hiswasthesoulofobedience。ButIamnotlikehim。TheysayIresemblemymother’seldestbrother,anofficer。Theyshothimin’28。UnderNicholas,youknow。Haven’tItoldyouthatthisiswar,war……ButGodofJustice!Thisiswearywork。\"

  Razumov,inhischair,leaninghisheadonhishand,spokeasiffromthebottomofanabyss。

  \"YoubelieveinGod,Haldin?\"

  \"Thereyougocatchingatwordsthatarewrungfromone。Whatdoesitmatter?WhatwasittheEnglishmansaid:’Thereisadivinesoulinthings……’Deviltakehim——Idon’tremembernow。Buthespokethetruth。Whenthedayofyouthinkerscomesdon’tyouforgetwhat’sdivineintheRussiansoul——andthat’sresignation。Respectthatinyourintellectualrestlessnessanddon’tletyourarrogantwisdomspoilitsmessagetotheworld。I

  amspeakingtoyounowlikeamanwitharoperoundhisneck。

  WhatdoyouimagineIam?Abeinginrevolt?No。It’syouthinkerswhoareineverlastingrevolt。Iamoneoftheresigned。WhenthenecessityofthisheavyworkcametomeandI

  understoodthatithadtobedone——whatdidIdo?DidIexult?

  DidItakeprideinmypurpose?DidItrytoweighitsworthandconsequences?No!Iwasresigned。Ithought’God’swillbedone。’\"

  HethrewhimselffulllengthonRazumov’sbedandputtingthebacksofhishandsoverhiseyesremainedperfectlymotionlessandsilent。Noteventhesoundofhisbreathingcouldbeheard。

  ThedeadstillnessortheroomremainedundisturbedtillinthedarknessRazumovsaidgloomily——

  \"Haldin。\"

  \"Yes,\"answeredtheotherreadily,quiteinvisiblenowonthebedandwithouttheslighteststir。

  \"Isn’tittimeformetostart?\"

  \"Yes,brother。\"Theotherwasheard,lyingstillinthedarknessasthoughheweretalkinginhissleep。\"Thetimehascometoputfatetothetest。\"

  Hepaused,thengaveafewluciddirectionsinthequietimpersonalvoiceofamaninatrance。Razumovmadereadywithoutawordofanswer。Ashewasleavingtheroomthevoiceonthebedsaidafterhim——

  \"GowithGod,thousilentsoul。\"

  Onthelanding,movingsoftly,Razumovlockedthedoorandputthekeyinhispocket。

  II

  ThewordsandeventsofthateveningmusthavebeengravenasifwithasteeltoolonMr。Razumov’sbrainsincehewasabletowritehisrelationwithsuchfullnessandprecisionagoodmanymonthsafterwards。

  Therecordofthethoughtswhichassailedhiminthestreetisevenmoreminuteandabundant。TheyseemtohaverusheduponhimwiththegreaterfreedombecausehisthinkingpowerswerenolongercrushedbyHaldin’spresence——theappallingpresenceofagreatcrimeandthestunningforceofagreatfanaticism。OnlookingthroughthepagesofMr。Razumov’sdiaryIownthata\"rushofthoughts\"isnotanadequateimage。

  Themoreadequatedescriptionwouldbeatumultofthoughts——thefaithfulreflectionofthestateofhisfeelings。Thethoughtsinthemselveswerenotnumerous——theywerelikethethoughtsofmosthumanbeings,fewandsimple——buttheycannotbereproducedhereinalltheirexclamatoryrepetitionswhichwentoninanendlessandwearyturmoil——forthewalkwaslong。

  IftotheWesternreadertheyappearshocking,inappropriate,orevenimproper,itmustberememberedthatastothefirstthismaybetheeffectofmycrudestatement。FortherestIwillonlyremarkherethatthisisnotastoryoftheWestofEurope。

  NationsitmaybehavefashionedtheirGovernments,buttheGovernmentshavepaidthembackinthesamecoin。ItisunthinkablethatanyyoungEnglishmanshouldfindhimselfinRazumov’ssituation。Thisbeingsoitwouldbeavainenterprisetoimaginewhathewouldthink。TheonlysafesurmisetomakeisthathewouldnotthinkasMr。Razumovthoughtatthiscrisisofhisfate。Hewouldnothaveanhereditaryandpersonalknowledgeorthemeansbywhichhistoricalautocracyrepressesideas,guardsitspower,anddefendsitsexistence。Byanactofmentalextravagancehemightimaginehimselfarbitrarilythrownintoprison,butitwouldneveroccurtohimunlessheweredelirious(andperhapsnoteventhen)thathecouldbebeatenwithwhipsasapracticalmeasureeitherofinvestigationorofpunishment。

  ThisisbutacrudeandobviousexampleofthedifferentconditionsofWesternthought。Idon’tknowthatthisdangeroccurred,speciallytoMr。Razumov。Nodoubtitenteredunconsciouslyintothegeneraldreadandthegeneralappallingnessofthiscrisis。Razumov,ashasbeenseen,wasawareofmoresubtlewaysinwhichanindividualmaybeundonebytheproceedingsofadespoticGovernment。AsimpleexpulsionfromtheUniversity(theveryleastthatcouldhappentohim),withanimpossibilitytocontinuehisstudiesanywhere,wasenoughtoruinutterlyayoungmandependingentirelyuponthedevelopmentofhisnaturalabilitiesforhisplaceintheworld。

  HewasaRussian:andforhimtobeimplicatedmeantsimplysinkingintothelowestsocialdepthsamongstthehopelessandthedestitute——thenightbirdsofthecity。

  ThepeculiarcircumstancesofRazumov’sparentage,orratherofhislackofparentage,shouldbetakenintotheaccountofhisthoughts。Andherememberedthemtoo。HehadbeenlatelyremindedoftheminapeculiarlyatrociouswaybythisfatalHaldin。\"BecauseIhaven’tthat,musteverythingelsebetakenawayfromme?\"hethought。

  Henervedhimselfforanotherefforttogoon。Alongtheroadwaysledgesglidedphantom—likeandjinglingthroughaflutteringwhitenessontheblackfaceofthenight。\"Foritisacrime,\"

  hewassayingtohimself。\"Amurderisamurder。Though,ofcourse,somesortofliberalinstitutions……\"

  Afeelingofhorriblesicknesscameoverhim。\"Imustbecourageous,\"heexhortedhimselfmentally。Allhisstrengthwassuddenlygoneasiftakenoutbyahand。Thenbyamightyeffortofwillitcamebackbecausehewasafraidoffaintinginthestreetandbeingpickedupbythepolicewiththekeyofhislodgingsinhispocket。TheywouldfindHaldinthere,andthen,indeed,hewouldbeundone。

  Strangelyenoughitwasthisfearwhichseemstohavekepthimuptotheend。Thepassers—bywererare。Theycameuponhimsuddenly,loomingupblackinthesnowflakescloseby,thenvanishingallatonce—withoutfootfalls。

  Itwasthequarteroftheverypoor。Razumovnoticedanelderlywomantiedupinraggedshawls。Underthestreetlampsheseemedabeggaroffduty。Shewalkedleisurelyintheblizzardasthoughshehadnohometohurryto,shehuggedunderonearmaroundloafofblackbreadwithanairofguardingapricelessbooty:

  andRazumovavertinghisglanceenviedherthepeaceofhermindandtheserenityofherfate。

  ToonereadingMr。Razumov’snarrativeitisreallyawonderhowhemanagedtokeepgoingashedidalongoneinterminablestreetafteranotheronpavementsthatweregraduallybecomingblockedwithsnow。ItwasthethoughtofHaldinlockedupinhisroomsandthedesperatedesiretogetridofhispresencewhichdrovehimforward。Norationaldeterminationhadanypartinhisexertions。Thus,whenonarrivingattheloweating—househeheardthatthemanofhorses,Ziemianitch,wasnotthere,hecouldonlystarestupidly。

  Thewaiter,awild—hairedyouthintarredbootsandapinkshirt,exclaimed,uncoveringhispalegumsinasillygrin,thatZiemianitchhadgothisskinfulearlyintheafternoonandhadgoneawaywithabottleundereacharmtokeepitupamongstthehorses——hesupposed。

  Theownerofthevileden,abonyshortmaninadirtyclothcaftancomingdowntohisheels,stoodby,hishandstuckedintohisbelt,andnoddedconfirmation。

  Thereekofspirits,thegreasyrancidsteamoffoodgotRazumovbythethroat。Hestruckatablewithhisclenchedhandandshoutedviolently——

  \"Youlie。\"

  Blearyunwashedfaceswereturnedtohisdirection。Amild—eyedraggedtrampdrinkingteaatthenexttablemovedfartheraway。

  Amurmurofwonderarosewithanundertoneofuneasiness。A

  laughwasheardtoo,andanexclamation,\"There!there!\"

  jeeringlysoothing。Thewaiterlookedallroundandannouncedtotheroom——

  \"Thegentlemanwon’tbelievethatZiemianitchisdrunk。\"

  >Fromadistantcornerahoarsevoicebelongingtoahorrible,nondescript,shaggybeingwithablackfacelikethemuzzleofabeargruntedangrily——

  \"Thecurseddriverofthieves。Whatdowewantwithhisgentlemenhere?Weareallhonestfolkinthisplace。\"

  Razumov,bitinghisliptillbloodcametokeephimselffromburstingintoimprecations,followedtheowneroftheden,who,whispering\"Comealong,littlefather,\"ledhimintoatinyholeofaplacebehindthewoodencounter,whenceproceededasoundofsplashing。Awetandbedraggledcreature,asortofsexlessandshiveringscarecrow,washedglassesinthere,bendingoverawoodentubbythelightofatallowdip。

  \"Yes,littlefather,\"themaninthelongcaftansaidplaintively。Hehadabrown,cunninglittleface,athingreyishbeard。Tryingtolightatinlanternhehuggedittohisbreastandtalkedgarrulouslythewhile。

  HewouldshowZiemianitchtothegentlemantoprovetherewerenoliestold。Andhewouldshowhimdrunk。Hiswoman,itseems,ranawayfromhimlastnight。\"Suchahagshewas!Thin!

  Pfui!\"Hespat。Theywerealwaysrunningawayfromthatdriverofthedevil——andhesixtyyearsoldtoo;couldnevergetusedtoit。ButeachheartknowssorrowafteritsownkindandZiemianitchwasabornfoolallhisdays。Andthenhewouldflytothebottle。\"’Whocouldbearlifeinourlandwithoutthebottle?’hesays。AproperRussianman——thelittlepig……

  Bepleasedtofollowme。\"

  Razumovcrossedaquadrangleofdeepsnowenclosedbetweenhighwallswithinnumerablewindows。Hereandthereadimyellowlighthungwithinthefour—squaremassofdarkness。Thehousewasanenormousslum,ahiveofhumanvermin,amonumentalabodeofmiserytoweringonthevergeofstarvationanddespair。

  Inacornerthegroundslopedsharplydown,andRazumovfollowedthelightofthelanternthroughasmalldoorwayintoalongcavernousplacelikeaneglectedsubterraneanbyre。Deepwithin,threeshaggylittlehorsestieduptoringshungtheirheadstogether,motionlessandshadowyinthedimlightofthelantern。

  ItmusthavebeenthefamousteamofHaldin’sescape。Razumovpeeredfearfullyintothegloom。Hisguidepawedinthestrawwithhisfoot。

  \"Hereheis。Ah!thelittlepigeon。AtrueRussianman。

  ’Noheavyheartsforme,’hesays。’Bringoutthebottleandtakeyouruglymugoutofmysight。’Ha!ha!ha!That’sthefellowheis。\"

  Heheldthelanternoveraproneformofaman,apparentlyfullydressedforoutdoors。Hisheadwaslostinapointedclothhood。

  Ontheothersideofaheapofstrawprotrudedapairoffeetinmonstrousthickboots。

  \"Alwaysreadytodrive,\"commentedthekeeperoftheeating—house。\"AproperRussiandriverthat。Saintordevil,nightordayisallonetoZiemianitchwhenhisheartisfreefromsorrow。’Idon’taskwhoyouare,butwhereyouwanttogo,’hesays。HewoulddriveSatanhimselftohisownabodeandcomebackchirrupingtohishorses。ManyaonehehasdrivenwhoisclankinghischainsintheNertchinskminesbythistime。\"

  Razumovshuddered。

  \"Callhim,wakehimup,\"hefalteredout。

  Theothersetdownhislight,steppedbackandlaunchedakickattheprostratesleeper。Themanshookattheimpactbutdidnotmove。Atthethirdkickhegruntedbutremainedinertasbefore。

  Theeating—housekeeperdesistedandfetchedadeepsigh。

  \"Youseeforyourselfhowitis。Wehavedonewhatwecanforyou。\"

  Hepickedupthelantern。Theintenseblackspokesofshadowswungaboutinthecircleoflight。Aterriblefury——theblindrageofself—preservation——possessedRazumov。

  \"Ah!Thevilebeast,\"hebellowedoutinanunearthlytonewhichmadethelanternjumpandtremble!\"Ishallwakeyou!

  Giveme……Giveme……\"

  Helookedroundwildly,seizedthehandleofastableforkandrushingforwardstruckattheprostratebodywithinarticulatecries。Afteratimehiscriesceased,andtherainofblowsfellinthestillnessandshadowsofthecellar—likestable。RazumovbelabouredZiemianitchwithaninsatiablefury,ingreatvolleysofsoundingthwacks。ExceptfortheviolentmovementsofRazumovnothingstirred,neitherthebeatenmannorthespoke—likeshadowsonthewalls。Andonlythesoundofblowswasheard。Itwasaweirdscene。

  Suddenlytherewasasharpcrack。Thestickbrokeandhalfofitflewfarawayintothegloombeyondthelight。AtthesametimeZiemianitchsatup。AtthisRazumovbecameasmotionlessasthemanwiththelantern——onlyhisbreastheavedforairasifreadytoburst。

  Somedullsensationofpainmusthavepenetratedatlasttheconsolingnightofdrunkennessenwrappingthe\"brightRussiansoul\"ofHaldin’senthusiasticpraise。ButZiemianitchevidentlysawnothing。Hiseyeballsblinkedallwhiteinthelightonce,twice——thenthegleamwentout。Foramomenthesatinthestrawwithclosedeyeswithastrangeairofwearymeditation,thenfelloverslowlyonhissidewithoutmakingtheslightestsound。

  Onlythestrawrustledalittle。Razumovstaredwildly,fightingforhisbreath。Afterasecondortwoheheardalightsnore。

  Heflungfromhimthepieceofstickremaininginhisgrasp,andwentoffwithgreathastystrideswithoutlookingbackonce。

  Aftergoingheedlesslyforsomefiftyyardsalongthestreethewalkedintoasnowdriftandwasuptohiskneesbeforehestopped。

  Thisrecalledhimtohimself;andglancingabouthediscoveredhehadbeengoinginthewrongdirection。Heretracedhissteps,butnowatamoremoderatepace。Whenpassingbeforethehousehehadjustleftheflourishedhisfistatthesombrerefugeofmiseryandcrimerearingitssinisterbulkonthewhiteground。

  Ithadanairofbrooding。Helethisarmfallbyhisside——discouraged。

  Ziemianitch’spassionatesurrendertosorrowandconsolationhadbaffledhim。Thatwasthepeople。AtrueRussianman!Razumovwasgladhehadbeatenthatbrute——the\"brightsoul\"oftheother。Heretheywere:thepeopleandtheenthusiast。

  Betweenthetwohewasdonefor。Betweenthedrunkennessofthepeasantincapableofactionandthedream—intoxicationoftheidealistincapableofperceivingthereasonofthings,andthetruecharacterofmen。Itwasasortofterriblechildishness。

  Butchildrenhadtheirmasters。\"Ah!thestick,thestick,thesternhand,\"thoughtRazumov,longingforpowertohurtanddestroy。

  Hewasgladhehadthrashedthatbrute。Thephysicalexertionhadlefthisbodyinacomfortableglow。Hismentalagitationtoowasclarifiedasifallthefeverishnesshadgoneoutofhiminafitofoutwardviolence。Togetherwiththepersistingsenseofterribledangerhewasconsciousnowofatranquil,unquenchablehate。

  Hewalkedslowerandslower。Andindeed,consideringtheguesthehadinhisrooms,itwasnowonderhelingeredontheway。Itwaslikeharbouringapestilentialdiseasethatwouldnotperhapstakeyourlife,butwouldtakefromyouallthatmadelifeworthliving——asubtlepestthatwouldconvertearthintoahell。

  Whatwashedoingnow?Lyingonthebedasifdead,withthebackofhishandsoverhiseyes?RazumovhadamorbidlyvividvisionofHaldinonhisbed——thewhitepillowhollowedbythehead,thelegsinlongboots,theupturnedfeet。Andinhisabhorrencehesaidtohimself,\"I’llkillhimwhenIgethome。\"

  Butheknewverywellthatthatwasofnouse。Thecorpsehangingroundhisneckwouldbenearlyasfatalasthelivingman。Nothingshortofcompleteannihilationwoulddo。Andthatwasimpossible。Whatthen?Mustonekilloneselftoescapethisvisitation?

  Razumov’sdespairwastooprofoundlytingedwithhatetoacceptthatissue。

  Andyetitwasdespair——nothingless——atthethoughtofhavingtolivewithHaldinforanindefinitenumberofdaysinmortalalarmateverysound。Butperhapswhenheheardthatthis\"brightsoul\"ofZiemianitchsufferedfromadrunkeneclipsethefellowwouldtakehisinfernalresignationsomewhereelse。Andthatwasnotlikelyonthefaceofit。

  Razumovthought:\"Iambeingcrushed——andIcan’tevenrunaway。\"

  Othermenhadsomewhereacorneroftheearth——somelittlehouseintheprovinceswheretheyhadarighttotaketheirtroubles。

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