ACTISCENEI。KingLear’spalace。EnterKENT,GLOUCESTER,andEDMUNDKENTIthoughtthekinghadmoreaffectedtheDukeofAlbanythanCornwall。GLOUCESTERItdidalwaysseemsotous:butnow,inthedivisionofthekingdom,itappearsnotwhichofthedukeshevaluesmost;forequalitiesaresoweighed,thatcuriosityinneithercanmakechoiceofeither’smoiety。KENTIsnotthisyourson,mylord?GLOUCESTERHisbreeding,sir,hathbeenatmycharge:
Ihavesooftenblushedtoacknowledgehim,thatnowIambrazedtoit。KENTIcannotconceiveyou。GLOUCESTERSir,thisyoungfellow’smothercould:
whereuponshegrewround—wombed,andhad,indeed,sir,asonforhercradleereshehadahusbandforherbed。
Doyousmellafault?KENTIcannotwishthefaultundone,theissueofitbeingsoproper。GLOUCESTERButIhave,sir,asonbyorderoflaw,someyearelderthanthis,whoyetisnodearerinmyaccount:
thoughthisknavecamesomethingsaucilyintotheworldbeforehewassentfor,yetwashismotherfair;therewasgoodsportathismaking,andthewhoresonmustbeacknowledged。Doyouknowthisnoblegentleman,Edmund?EDMUNDNo,mylord。GLOUCESTERMylordofKent:rememberhimhereafterasmyhonourablefriend。EDMUNDMyservicestoyourlordship。KENTImustloveyou,andsuetoknowyoubetter。EDMUNDSir,Ishallstudydeserving。GLOUCESTERHehathbeenoutnineyears,andawayheshallagain。Thekingiscoming。
Sennet。EnterKINGLEAR,CORNWALL,ALBANY,GONERIL,REGAN,CORDELIA,andAttendantsKINGLEARAttendthelordsofFranceandBurgundy,Gloucester。GLOUCESTERIshall,myliege。
ExeuntGLOUCESTERandEDMUNDKINGLEARMeantimeweshallexpressourdarkerpurpose。
Givemethemapthere。KnowthatwehavedividedInthreeourkingdom:and’tisourfastintentToshakeallcaresandbusinessfromourage;
Conferringthemonyoungerstrengths,whileweUnburthen’dcrawltowarddeath。OursonofCornwall,Andyou,ournolesslovingsonofAlbany,WehavethishouraconstantwilltopublishOurdaughters’severaldowers,thatfuturestrifeMaybepreventednow。Theprinces,FranceandBurgundy,Greatrivalsinouryoungestdaughter’slove,Longinourcourthavemadetheiramoroussojourn,Andherearetobeanswer’d。Tellme,mydaughters,——
Sincenowwewilldivestusbothofrule,Interestofterritory,caresofstate,——
Whichofyoushallwesaydothloveusmost?
ThatweourlargestbountymayextendWherenaturedothwithmeritchallenge。Goneril,Oureldest—born,speakfirst。GONERILSir,Iloveyoumorethanwordscanwieldthematter;
Dearerthaneye—sight,space,andliberty;
Beyondwhatcanbevalued,richorrare;
Nolessthanlife,withgrace,health,beauty,honour;
Asmuchaschilde’erloved,orfatherfound;
Alovethatmakesbreathpoor,andspeechunable;
BeyondallmannerofsomuchIloveyou。CORDELIA[Aside]WhatshallCordeliado?
Love,andbesilent。LEAROfallthesebounds,evenfromthislinetothis,Withshadowyforestsandwithchampainsrich’d,Withplenteousriversandwide—skirtedmeads,Wemaketheelady:tothineandAlbany’sissueBethisperpetual。Whatsaysourseconddaughter,OurdearestRegan,wifetoCornwall?Speak。REGANSir,IammadeOftheself—samemetalthatmysisteris,Andprizemeatherworth。InmytrueheartIfindshenamesmyverydeedoflove;
Onlyshecomestooshort:thatIprofessMyselfanenemytoallotherjoys,Whichthemostprecioussquareofsensepossesses;
AndfindIamalonefelicitateInyourdearhighness’love。CORDELIA[Aside]ThenpoorCordelia!
Andyetnotso;since,Iamsure,mylove’sMorericherthanmytongue。KINGLEARTotheeandthinehereditaryeverRemainthisamplethirdofourfairkingdom;
Nolessinspace,validity,andpleasure,Thanthatconferr’donGoneril。Now,ourjoy,Althoughthelast,notleast;towhoseyoungloveThevinesofFranceandmilkofBurgundyStrivetobeinteress’d;whatcanyousaytodrawAthirdmoreopulentthanyoursisters?Speak。CORDELIANothing,mylord。KINGLEARNothing!CORDELIANothing。KINGLEARNothingwillcomeofnothing:speakagain。CORDELIAUnhappythatIam,IcannotheaveMyheartintomymouth:IloveyourmajestyAccordingtomybond;normorenorless。KINGLEARHow,how,Cordelia!mendyourspeechalittle,Lestitmaymaryourfortunes。CORDELIAGoodmylord,Youhavebegotme,bredme,lovedme:I
Returnthosedutiesbackasarerightfit,Obeyyou,loveyou,andmosthonouryou。
Whyhavemysistershusbands,iftheysayTheyloveyouall?Haply,whenIshallwed,ThatlordwhosehandmusttakemyplightshallcarryHalfmylovewithhim,halfmycareandduty:
Sure,Ishallnevermarrylikemysisters,Tolovemyfatherall。KINGLEARButgoesthyheartwiththis?CORDELIAAy,goodmylord。KINGLEARSoyoung,andsountender?CORDELIASoyoung,mylord,andtrue。KINGLEARLetitbeso;thytruth,then,bethydower:
For,bythesacredradianceofthesun,ThemysteriesofHecate,andthenight;
ByalltheoperationoftheorbsFromwhomwedoexist,andceasetobe;
HereIdisclaimallmypaternalcare,Propinquityandpropertyofblood,AndasastrangertomyheartandmeHoldthee,fromthis,forever。ThebarbarousScythian,OrhethatmakeshisgenerationmessesTogorgehisappetite,shalltomybosomBeaswellneighbour’d,pitied,andrelieved,Asthoumysometimedaughter。KENTGoodmyliege,——KINGLEARPeace,Kent!
Comenotbetweenthedragonandhiswrath。
Ilovedhermost,andthoughttosetmyrestOnherkindnursery。Hence,andavoidmysight!
Sobemygravemypeace,ashereIgiveHerfather’sheartfromher!CallFrance;whostirs?
CallBurgundy。CornwallandAlbany,Withmytwodaughters’dowersdigestthisthird:
Letpride,whichshecallsplainness,marryher。
Idoinvestyoujointlywithmypower,Pre—eminence,andallthelargeeffectsThattroopwithmajesty。Ourself,bymonthlycourse,Withreservationofanhundredknights,Byyoutobesustain’d,shallourabodeMakewithyoubydueturns。OnlywestillretainThename,andalltheadditionstoaking;
Thesway,revenue,executionoftherest,Belovedsons,beyours:whichtoconfirm,Thiscoronetpartbetwixtyou。
GivingthecrownKENTRoyalLear,WhomIhaveeverhonour’dasmyking,Lovedasmyfather,asmymasterfollow’d,Asmygreatpatronthoughtoninmyprayers,——KINGLEARThebowisbentanddrawn,makefromtheshaft。KENTLetitfallrather,thoughtheforkinvadeTheregionofmyheart:beKentunmannerly,WhenLearismad。Whatwiltthoudo,oldman?
Think’stthouthatdutyshallhavedreadtospeak,Whenpowertoflatterybows?Toplainnesshonour’sbound,Whenmajestystoopstofolly。Reversethydoom;
And,inthybestconsideration,chequeThishideousrashness:answermylifemyjudgment,Thyyoungestdaughterdoesnotlovetheeleast;
Norarethoseempty—heartedwhoselowsoundReverbsnohollowness。KINGLEARKent,onthylife,nomore。KENTMylifeIneverheldbutasapawnTowageagainstthyenemies;norfeartoloseit,Thysafetybeingthemotive。KINGLEAROutofmysight!KENTSeebetter,Lear;andletmestillremainThetrueblankofthineeye。KINGLEARNow,byApollo,——KENTNow,byApollo,king,Thouswear’stthygodsinvain。KINGLEARO,vassal!miscreant!
LayinghishandonhisswordALBANYCORNWALLDearsir,forbear。KENTDo:
Killthyphysician,andthefeebestowUponthyfouldisease。Revokethydoom;
Or,whilstIcanventclamourfrommythroat,I’lltelltheethoudostevil。KINGLEARHearme,recreant!
Onthineallegiance,hearme!
Sincethouhastsoughttomakeusbreakourvow,Whichwedurstneveryet,andwithstrain’dprideTocomebetweenoursentenceandourpower,Whichnorournaturenorourplacecanbear,Ourpotencymadegood,takethyreward。
Fivedayswedoallotthee,forprovisionToshieldtheefromdiseasesoftheworld;
AndonthesixthtoturnthyhatedbackUponourkingdom:if,onthetenthdayfollowing,Thybanish’dtrunkbefoundinourdominions,Themomentisthydeath。Away!byJupiter,Thisshallnotberevoked。KENTFaretheewell,king:siththusthouwiltappear,Freedomliveshence,andbanishmentishere。
ToCORDELIA
Thegodstotheirdearsheltertakethee,maid,Thatjustlythink’st,andhastmostrightlysaid!
ToREGANandGONERIL
Andyourlargespeechesmayyourdeedsapprove,Thatgoodeffectsmayspringfromwordsoflove。
ThusKent,Oprinces,bidsyoualladieu;
He’llshapehisoldcourseinacountrynew。
ExitFlourish。Re—enterGLOUCESTER,withKINGOFFRANCE,BURGUNDY,andAttendantsGLOUCESTERHere’sFranceandBurgundy,mynoblelord。KINGLEARMylordofBurgundy。
Wefirstaddresstowardsyou,whowiththiskingHathrivall’dforourdaughter:what,intheleast,Willyourequireinpresentdowerwithher,Orceaseyourquestoflove?BURGUNDYMostroyalmajesty,Icravenomorethanwhatyourhighnessoffer’d,Norwillyoutenderless。KINGLEARRightnobleBurgundy,Whenshewasdeartous,wedidholdherso;
Butnowherpriceisfall’n。Sir,thereshestands:
Ifaughtwithinthatlittleseemingsubstance,Orallofit,withourdispleasurepieced,Andnothingmore,mayfitlylikeyourgrace,She’sthere,andsheisyours。BURGUNDYIknownoanswer。KINGLEARWillyou,withthoseinfirmitiessheowes,Unfriended,new—adoptedtoourhate,Dower’dwithourcurse,andstranger’dwithouroath,Takeher,orleaveher?BURGUNDYPardonme,royalsir;
Electionmakesnotuponsuchconditions。KINGLEARThenleaveher,sir;for,bythepowerthatmademe,Itellyouallherwealth。
ToKINGOFFRANCE
Foryou,greatking,Iwouldnotfromyourlovemakesuchastray,TomatchyouwhereIhate;thereforebeseechyouToavertyourlikingamoreworthierwayThanonawretchwhomnatureisashamedAlmosttoacknowledgehers。KINGOFFRANCEThisismoststrange,Thatshe,thatevenbutnowwasyourbestobject,Theargumentofyourpraise,balmofyourage,Mostbest,mostdearest,shouldinthistriceoftimeCommitathingsomonstrous,todismantleSomanyfoldsoffavour。Sure,heroffenceMustbeofsuchunnaturaldegree,Thatmonstersit,oryourfore—vouch’daffectionFall’nintotaint:whichtobelieveofher,MustbeafaiththatreasonwithoutmiracleCouldneverplantinme。CORDELIAIyetbeseechyourmajesty,——
IfforIwantthatglibandoilyart,Tospeakandpurposenot;sincewhatIwellintend,I’lldo’tbeforeIspeak,——thatyoumakeknownItisnoviciousblot,murder,orfoulness,Nounchasteaction,ordishonour’dstep,Thathathdeprivedmeofyourgraceandfavour;
ButevenforwantofthatforwhichIamricher,Astill—solicitingeye,andsuchatongueAsIamgladIhavenot,thoughnottohaveitHathlostmeinyourliking。KINGLEARBetterthouHadstnotbeenbornthannottohavepleasedmebetter。KINGOFFRANCEIsitbutthis,——atardinessinnatureWhichoftenleavesthehistoryunspokeThatitintendstodo?MylordofBurgundy,Whatsayyoutothelady?Love’snotloveWhenitismingledwithregardsthatstandAlooffromtheentirepoint。Willyouhaveher?
Sheisherselfadowry。BURGUNDYRoyalLear,Givebutthatportionwhichyourselfproposed,AndhereItakeCordeliabythehand,DuchessofBurgundy。KINGLEARNothing:Ihavesworn;Iamfirm。BURGUNDYIamsorry,then,youhavesolostafatherThatyoumustloseahusband。CORDELIAPeacebewithBurgundy!
Sincethatrespectsoffortunearehislove,Ishallnotbehiswife。KINGOFFRANCEFairestCordelia,thatartmostrich,beingpoor;
Mostchoice,forsaken;andmostloved,despised!
TheeandthyvirtueshereIseizeupon:
BeitlawfulItakeupwhat’scastaway。
Gods,gods!’tisstrangethatfromtheircold’stneglectMyloveshouldkindletoinflamedrespect。
Thydowerlessdaughter,king,throwntomychance,Isqueenofus,ofours,andourfairFrance:
NotallthedukesofwaterishBurgundyCanbuythisunprizedpreciousmaidofme。
Bidthemfarewell,Cordelia,thoughunkind:
Thoulosesthere,abetterwheretofind。KINGLEARThouhasther,France:letherbethine;
forweHavenosuchdaughter,norshalleverseeThatfaceofhersagain。ThereforebegoneWithoutourgrace,ourlove,ourbenison。
Come,nobleBurgundy。
Flourish。ExeuntallbutKINGOFFRANCE,GONERIL,REGAN,andCORDELIAKINGOFFRANCEBidfarewelltoyoursisters。CORDELIAThejewelsofourfather,withwash’deyesCordelialeavesyou:Iknowyouwhatyouare;
AndlikeasisterammostloathtocallYourfaultsastheyarenamed。Usewellourfather:
ToyourprofessedbosomsIcommithimButyet,alas,stoodIwithinhisgrace,Iwouldpreferhimtoabetterplace。
So,farewelltoyouboth。REGANPrescribenotusourduties。GONERILLetyourstudyBetocontentyourlord,whohathreceivedyouAtfortune’salms。Youhaveobediencescanted,Andwellareworththewantthatyouhavewanted。CORDELIATimeshallunfoldwhatplaitedcunninghides:
Whocoverfaults,atlastshamethemderides。
Wellmayyouprosper!KINGOFFRANCECome,myfairCordelia。
ExeuntKINGOFFRANCEandCORDELIAGONERILSister,itisnotalittleIhavetosayofwhatmostnearlyappertainstousboth。Ithinkourfatherwillhenceto—night。REGANThat’smostcertain,andwithyou;nextmonthwithus。GONERILYouseehowfullofchangeshisageis;
theobservationwehavemadeofithathnotbeenlittle:healwayslovedoursistermost;andwithwhatpoorjudgmenthehathnowcastheroffappearstoogrossly。REGAN’Tistheinfirmityofhisage:yethehatheverbutslenderlyknownhimself。GONERILThebestandsoundestofhistimehathbeenbutrash;thenmustwelooktoreceivefromhisage,notalonetheimperfectionsoflong—engraffedcondition,buttherewithaltheunrulywaywardnessthatinfirmandcholericyearsbringwiththem。REGANSuchunconstantstartsareweliketohavefromhimasthisofKent’sbanishment。GONERILThereisfurthercomplimentofleavetakingbetweenFranceandhim。Prayyou,let’shittogether:ifourfathercarryauthoritywithsuchdispositionsashebears,thislastsurrenderofhiswillbutoffendus。REGANWeshallfurtherthinkon’t。GONERILWemustdosomething,andi’theheat。
ExeuntSCENEII。TheEarlofGloucester’scastle。EnterEDMUND,withaletterEDMUNDThou,nature,artmygoddess;tothylawMyservicesarebound。WhereforeshouldI
Standintheplagueofcustom,andpermitThecuriosityofnationstodepriveme,ForthatIamsometwelveorfourteenmoon—shinesLagofabrother?Whybastard?whereforebase?
Whenmydimensionsareaswellcompact,Mymindasgenerous,andmyshapeastrue,Ashonestmadam’sissue?WhybrandtheyusWithbase?withbaseness?bastardy?base,base?
Who,inthelustystealthofnature,takeMorecompositionandfiercequalityThandoth,withinadull,stale,tiredbed,Gotothecreatingawholetribeoffops,Got’tweenasleepandwake?Well,then,LegitimateEdgar,Imusthaveyourland:
Ourfather’sloveistothebastardEdmundAstothelegitimate:fineword,——legitimate!
Well,mylegitimate,ifthisletterspeed,Andmyinventionthrive,EdmundthebaseShalltopthelegitimate。Igrow;Iprosper:
Now,gods,standupforbastards!
EnterGLOUCESTERGLOUCESTERKentbanish’dthus!andFranceincholerparted!
Andthekinggoneto—night!subscribedhispower!
Confinedtoexhibition!AllthisdoneUponthegad!Edmund,hownow!whatnews?EDMUNDSopleaseyourlordship,none。
PuttinguptheletterGLOUCESTERWhysoearnestlyseekyoutoputupthatletter?EDMUNDIknownonews,mylord。GLOUCESTERWhatpaperwereyoureading?EDMUNDNothing,mylord。GLOUCESTERNo?Whatneeded,then,thatterribledispatchofitintoyourpocket?thequalityofnothinghathnotsuchneedtohideitself。Let’ssee:come,ifitbenothing,Ishallnotneedspectacles。EDMUNDIbeseechyou,sir,pardonme:itisaletterfrommybrother,thatIhavenotallo’er—read;
andforsomuchasIhaveperused,Ifinditnotfitforyouro’er—looking。GLOUCESTERGivemetheletter,sir。EDMUNDIshalloffend,eithertodetainorgiveit。Thecontents,asinpartIunderstandthem,aretoblame。GLOUCESTERLet’ssee,let’ssee。EDMUNDIhope,formybrother’sjustification,hewrotethisbutasanessayortasteofmyvirtue。GLOUCESTER[Reads]’Thispolicyandreverenceofagemakestheworldbittertothebestofourtimes;keepsourfortunesfromustillouroldnesscannotrelishthem。Ibegintofindanidleandfondbondageintheoppressionofagedtyranny;whosways,notasithathpower,butasitissuffered。Cometome,thatofthisImayspeakmore。IfourfatherwouldsleeptillIwakedhim,youshouldhalfhisrevenueforever,andlivethebelovedofyourbrother,EDGAR。’
Hum——conspiracy!——’SleeptillIwakedhim,——youshouldenjoyhalfhisrevenue,’——MysonEdgar!
Hadheahandtowritethis?aheartandbraintobreeditin?——Whencamethistoyou?whobroughtit?EDMUNDItwasnotbroughtme,mylord;there’sthecunningofit;Ifounditthrowninatthecasementofmycloset。GLOUCESTERYouknowthecharactertobeyourbrother’s?EDMUNDIfthematterweregood,mylord,Idurstswearitwerehis;but,inrespectofthat,Iwouldfainthinkitwerenot。GLOUCESTERItishis。EDMUNDItishishand,mylord;butIhopehisheartisnotinthecontents。GLOUCESTERHathheneverheretoforesoundedyouinthisbusiness?EDMUNDNever,mylord:butIhaveheardhimoftmaintainittobefit,that,sonsatperfectage,andfathersdeclining,thefathershouldbeaswardtotheson,andthesonmanagehisrevenue。GLOUCESTEROvillain,villain!Hisveryopinionintheletter!Abhorredvillain!Unnatural,detested,brutishvillain!worsethanbrutish!Go,sirrah,seekhim;I’llapprehendhim:abominablevillain!
Whereishe?EDMUNDIdonotwellknow,mylord。Ifitshallpleaseyoutosuspendyourindignationagainstmybrothertillyoucanderivefromhimbettertestimonyofhisintent,youshallrunacertaincourse;where,ifyouviolentlyproceedagainsthim,mistakinghispurpose,itwouldmakeagreatgapinyourownhonour,andshakeinpiecestheheartofhisobedience。Idarepawndownmylifeforhim,thathehathwrotethistofeelmyaffectiontoyourhonour,andtonofurtherpretenceofdanger。GLOUCESTERThinkyouso?EDMUNDIfyourhonourjudgeitmeet,Iwillplaceyouwhereyoushallhearusconferofthis,andbyanauricularassurancehaveyoursatisfaction;andthatwithoutanyfurtherdelaythanthisveryevening。GLOUCESTERHecannotbesuchamonster——EDMUNDNorisnot,sure。GLOUCESTERTohisfather,thatsotenderlyandentirelyloveshim。Heavenandearth!Edmund,seekhimout:windmeintohim,Iprayyou:framethebusinessafteryourownwisdom。Iwouldunstatemyself,tobeinadueresolution。EDMUNDIwillseekhim,sir,presently:conveythebusinessasIshallfindmeansandacquaintyouwithal。GLOUCESTERTheselateeclipsesinthesunandmoonportendnogoodtous:thoughthewisdomofnaturecanreasonitthusandthus,yetnaturefindsitselfscourgedbythesequenteffects:lovecools,friendshipfallsoff,brothersdivide:incities,mutinies;incountries,discord;inpalaces,treason;andthebondcracked’twixtsonandfather。Thisvillainofminecomesundertheprediction;there’ssonagainstfather:thekingfallsfrombiasofnature;there’sfatheragainstchild。Wehaveseenthebestofourtime:
machinations,hollowness,treachery,andallruinousdisorders,followusdisquietlytoourgraves。Findoutthisvillain,Edmund;itshalllosetheenothing;doitcarefully。Andthenobleandtrue—heartedKentbanished!hisoffence,honesty!’Tisstrange。
ExitEDMUNDThisistheexcellentfopperyoftheworld,that,whenwearesickinfortune,——oftenthesurfeitofourownbehavior,——wemakeguiltyofourdisastersthesun,themoon,andthestars:asifwewerevillainsbynecessity;foolsbyheavenlycompulsion;knaves,thieves,andtreachers,bysphericalpredominance;drunkards,liars,andadulterers,byanenforcedobedienceofplanetaryinfluence;andallthatweareevilin,byadivinethrustingon:anadmirableevasionofwhoremasterman,tolayhisgoatishdispositiontothechargeofastar!Myfathercompoundedwithmymotherunderthedragon’stail;andmynativitywasunderUrsamajor;sothatitfollows,Iamroughandlecherous。Tut,IshouldhavebeenthatIam,hadthemaidenlieststarinthefirmamenttwinkledonmybastardizing。Edgar——
EnterEDGAR
Andpathecomeslikethecatastropheoftheoldcomedy:mycueisvillanousmelancholy,withasighlikeTomo’Bedlam。O,theseeclipsesdoportendthesedivisions!fa,sol,la,mi。EDGARHownow,brotherEdmund!whatseriouscontemplationareyouin?EDMUNDIamthinking,brother,ofapredictionIreadthisotherday,whatshouldfollowtheseeclipses。EDGARDoyoubusyyourselfaboutthat?EDMUNDIpromiseyou,theeffectshewritesofsucceedunhappily;asofunnaturalnessbetweenthechildandtheparent;death,dearth,dissolutionsofancientamities;divisionsinstate,menacesandmaledictionsagainstkingandnobles;needlessdiffidences,banishmentoffriends,dissipationofcohorts,nuptialbreaches,andIknownotwhat。EDGARHowlonghaveyoubeenasectaryastronomical?EDMUNDCome,come;whensawyoumyfatherlast?EDGARWhy,thenightgoneby。EDMUNDSpakeyouwithhim?EDGARAy,twohourstogether。EDMUNDPartedyouingoodterms?Foundyounodispleasureinhimbywordorcountenance?EDGARNoneatall。EDMUNDBethinkyourselfwhereinyoumayhaveoffendedhim:andatmyentreatyforbearhispresencetillsomelittletimehathqualifiedtheheatofhisdispleasure;whichatthisinstantsoragethinhim,thatwiththemischiefofyourpersonitwouldscarcelyallay。EDGARSomevillainhathdonemewrong。EDMUNDThat’smyfear。Iprayyou,haveacontinentforbearancetillthespiedofhisragegoesslower;and,asIsay,retirewithmetomylodging,fromwhenceIwillfitlybringyoutohearmylordspeak:prayye,go;there’smykey:
ifyoudostirabroad,goarmed。EDGARArmed,brother!EDMUNDBrother,Iadviseyoutothebest;goarmed:I
amnohonestmaniftherebeanygoodmeaningtowardsyou:IhavetoldyouwhatIhaveseenandheard;butfaintly,nothingliketheimageandhorrorofit:prayyou,away。EDGARShallIhearfromyouanon?EDMUNDIdoserveyouinthisbusiness。
ExitEDGAR
Acredulousfather!andabrothernoble,Whosenatureissofarfromdoingharms,Thathesuspectsnone:onwhosefoolishhonestyMypractisesrideeasy!Iseethebusiness。
Letme,ifnotbybirth,havelandsbywit:
Allwithme’smeetthatIcanfashionfit。
ExitSCENEIII。TheDukeofAlbany’spalace。EnterGONERIL,andOSWALD,herstewardGONERILDidmyfatherstrikemygentlemanforchidingofhisfool?OSWALDYes,madam。GONERILBydayandnighthewrongsme;everyhourHeflashesintoonegrosscrimeorother,Thatsetsusallatodds:I’llnotendureit:
Hisknightsgrowriotous,andhimselfupbraidsusOneverytrifle。Whenhereturnsfromhunting,Iwillnotspeakwithhim;sayIamsick:
Ifyoucomeslackofformerservices,Youshalldowell;thefaultofitI’llanswer。OSWALDHe’scoming,madam;Ihearhim。
HornswithinGONERILPutonwhatwearynegligenceyouplease,Youandyourfellows;I’llhaveitcometoquestion:
Ifhedislikeit,lethimtooursister,Whosemindandmine,Iknow,inthatareone,Nottobeover—ruled。Idleoldman,ThatstillwouldmanagethoseauthoritiesThathehathgivenaway!Now,bymylife,Oldfoolsarebabesagain;andmustbeusedWithchequesasflatteries,——whentheyareseenabused。
RememberwhatItellyou。OSWALDWell,madam。GONERILAndlethisknightshavecolderlooksamongyou;
Whatgrowsofit,nomatter;adviseyourfellowsso:
Iwouldbreedfromhenceoccasions,andIshall,ThatImayspeak:I’llwritestraighttomysister,Toholdmyverycourse。Preparefordinner。
ExeuntSCENEIV。Ahallinthesame。EnterKENT,disguisedKENTIfbutaswellIotheraccentsborrow,Thatcanmyspeechdefuse,mygoodintentMaycarrythroughitselftothatfullissueForwhichIrazedmylikeness。Now,banish’dKent,Ifthoucanstservewherethoudoststandcondemn’d,Somayitcome,thymaster,whomthoulovest,Shallfindtheefulloflabours。
Hornswithin。EnterKINGLEAR,Knights,andAttendantsKINGLEARLetmenotstayajotfordinner;gogetitready。
ExitanAttendantHownow!whatartthou?KENTAman,sir。KINGLEARWhatdostthouprofess?whatwouldstthouwithus?KENTIdoprofesstobenolessthanIseem;
toservehimtrulythatwillputmeintrust:tolovehimthatishonest;toconversewithhimthatiswise,andsayslittle;tofearjudgment;tofightwhenI
cannotchoose;andtoeatnofish。KINGLEARWhatartthou?KENTAveryhonest—heartedfellow,andaspoorastheking。KINGLEARIfthoubeaspoorforasubjectasheisforaking,thouartpoorenough。Whatwouldstthou?KENTService。KINGLEARWhowouldstthouserve?KENTYou。KINGLEARDostthouknowme,fellow?KENTNo,sir;butyouhavethatinyourcountenancewhichIwouldfaincallmaster。KINGLEARWhat’sthat?KENTAuthority。KINGLEARWhatservicescanstthoudo?KENTIcankeephonestcounsel,ride,run,maracurioustaleintellingit,anddeliveraplainmessagebluntly:thatwhichordinarymenarefitfor,Iamqualifiedin;andthebestofmeisdiligence。KINGLEARHowoldartthou?KENTNotsoyoung,sir,toloveawomanforsinging,norsooldtodoteonherforanything:Ihaveyearsonmybackfortyeight。KINGLEARFollowme;thoushaltserveme:ifIliketheenoworseafterdinner,Iwillnotpartfromtheeyet。
Dinner,ho,dinner!Where’smyknave?myfool?
Goyou,andcallmyfoolhither。
ExitanAttendantEnterOSWALD
You,you,sirrah,where’smydaughter?OSWALDSopleaseyou,——
ExitKINGLEARWhatsaysthefellowthere?Calltheclotpollback。
ExitaKnightWhere’smyfool,ho?Ithinktheworld’sasleep。
Re—enterKnightHownow!where’sthatmongrel?KnightHesays,mylord,yourdaughterisnotwell。KINGLEARWhycamenottheslavebacktomewhenIcalledhim。KnightSir,heansweredmeintheroundestmanner,hewouldnot。KINGLEARHewouldnot!KnightMylord,Iknownotwhatthematteris;
but,tomyjudgment,yourhighnessisnotentertainedwiththatceremoniousaffectionasyouwerewont;there’sagreatabatementofkindnessappearsaswellinthegeneraldependantsasinthedukehimselfalsoandyourdaughter。KINGLEARHa!sayestthouso?KnightIbeseechyou,pardonme,mylord,ifIbemistaken;
formydutycannotbesilentwhenIthinkyourhighnesswronged。KINGLEARThoubutrememberestmeofmineownconception:
I
haveperceivedamostfaintneglectoflate;whichI
haveratherblamedasmineownjealouscuriositythanasaverypretenceandpurposeofunkindness:
Iwilllookfurtherinto’t。Butwhere’smyfool?
I
havenotseenhimthistwodays。KnightSincemyyounglady’sgoingintoFrance,sir,thefoolhathmuchpinedaway。KINGLEARNomoreofthat;Ihavenoteditwell。
Goyou,andtellmydaughterIwouldspeakwithher。
ExitanAttendantGoyou,callhithermyfool。
ExitanAttendantRe—enterOSWALD
O,yousir,you,comeyouhither,sir:whoamI,sir?OSWALDMylady’sfather。KINGLEAR’Mylady’sfather’!mylord’sknave:yourwhoresondog!youslave!youcur!OSWALDIamnoneofthese,mylord;Ibeseechyourpardon。KINGLEARDoyoubandylookswithme,yourascal?
StrikinghimOSWALDI’llnotbestruck,mylord。KENTNortrippedneither,youbasefootballplayer。
TrippinguphisheelsKINGLEARIthankthee,fellow;thouservestme,andI’lllovethee。KENTCome,sir,arise,away!I’llteachyoudifferences:
away,away!ifyouwillmeasureyourlubber’slengthagain,tarry:butaway!goto;haveyouwisdom?so。
PushesOSWALDoutKINGLEARNow,myfriendlyknave,Ithankthee:
there’searnestofthyservice。
GivingKENTmoneyEnterFoolFoolLetmehirehimtoo:here’smycoxcomb。
OfferingKENThiscapKINGLEARHownow,myprettyknave!howdostthou?FoolSirrah,youwerebesttakemycoxcomb。KENTWhy,fool?FoolWhy,fortakingone’spartthat’soutoffavour:
nay,anthoucanstnotsmileasthewindsits,thou’ltcatchcoldshortly:there,takemycoxcomb:
why,thisfellowhasbanishedtwoon’sdaughters,anddidthethirdablessingagainsthiswill;
ifthoufollowhim,thoumustneedswearmycoxcomb。
Hownow,nuncle!WouldIhadtwocoxcombsandtwodaughters!KINGLEARWhy,myboy?FoolIfIgavethemallmyliving,I’ldkeepmycoxcombsmyself。There’smine;beganotherofthydaughters。KINGLEARTakeheed,sirrah;thewhip。FoolTruth’sadogmusttokennel;hemustbewhippedout,whenLadythebrachmaystandbythefireandstink。KINGLEARApestilentgalltome!FoolSirrah,I’llteachtheeaspeech。KINGLEARDo。FoolMarkit,nuncle:
Havemorethanthoushowest,Speaklessthanthouknowest,Lendlessthanthouowest,Ridemorethanthougoest,Learnmorethanthoutrowest,Setlessthanthouthrowest;
Leavethydrinkandthywhore,Andkeepin—a—door,AndthoushalthavemoreThantwotenstoascore。KENTThisisnothing,fool。FoolThen’tislikethebreathofanunfee’dlawyer;yougavemenothingfor’t。Canyoumakenouseofnothing,nuncle?KINGLEARWhy,no,boy;nothingcanbemadeoutofnothing。Fool[ToKENT]Prithee,tellhim,somuchtherentofhislandcomesto:hewillnotbelieveafool。KINGLEARAbitterfool!FoolDostthouknowthedifference,myboy,betweenabitterfoolandasweetfool?KINGLEARNo,lad;teachme。FoolThatlordthatcounsell’dtheeTogiveawaythyland,Comeplacehimherebyme,Dothouforhimstand:
ThesweetandbitterfoolWillpresentlyappear;
Theoneinmotleyhere,Theotherfoundoutthere。KINGLEARDostthoucallmefool,boy?FoolAllthyothertitlesthouhastgivenaway;thatthouwastbornwith。KENTThisisnotaltogetherfool,mylord。FoolNo,faith,lordsandgreatmenwillnotletme;ifIhadamonopolyout,theywouldhaveparton’t:
andladiestoo,theywillnotletmehaveallfooltomyself;they’llbesnatching。Givemeanegg,nuncle,andI’llgivetheetwocrowns。KINGLEARWhattwocrownsshalltheybe?FoolWhy,afterIhavecuttheeggi’themiddle,andeatupthemeat,thetwocrownsoftheegg。Whenthouclovestthycrowni’themiddle,andgavestawaybothparts,thouborestthyassonthybacko’erthedirt:thouhadstlittlewitinthybaldcrown,whenthougavestthygoldenoneaway。IfIspeaklikemyselfinthis,lethimbewhippedthatfirstfindsitso。
SingingFoolshadne’erlesswitinayear;
Forwisemenaregrownfoppish,Theyknownothowtheirwitstowear,Theirmannersaresoapish。KINGLEARWhenwereyouwonttobesofullofsongs,sirrah?FoolIhaveusedit,nuncle,eversincethoumadestthydaughtersthymothers:forwhenthougavestthemtherod,andput’stdownthineownbreeches,SingingThentheyforsuddenjoydidweep,AndIforsorrowsung,Thatsuchakingshouldplaybo—peep,Andgothefoolsamong。
Prithee,nuncle,keepaschoolmasterthatcanteachthyfooltolie:Iwouldfainlearntolie。KINGLEARAnyoulie,sirrah,we’llhaveyouwhipped。FoolImarvelwhatkinthouandthydaughtersare:
they’llhavemewhippedforspeakingtrue,thou’lthavemewhippedforlying;andsometimesIamwhippedforholdingmypeace。Ihadratherbeanykindo’thingthanafool:andyetIwouldnotbethee,nuncle;thouhastparedthywito’bothsides,andleftnothingi’themiddle:herecomesoneo’
theparings。
EnterGONERILKINGLEARHownow,daughter!whatmakesthatfrontleton?
Methinksyouaretoomuchoflatei’thefrown。FoolThouwastaprettyfellowwhenthouhadstnoneedtocareforherfrowning;nowthouartanOwithoutafigure:Iambetterthanthouartnow;Iamafool,thouartnothing。
ToGONERIL
Yes,forsooth,Iwillholdmytongue;soyourfacebidsme,thoughyousaynothing。Mum,mum,Hethatkeepsnorcrustnorcrum,Wearyofall,shallwantsome。
PointingtoKINGLEAR
That’sashealedpeascod。GONERILNotonly,sir,thisyourall—licensedfool,ButotherofyourinsolentretinueDohourlycarpandquarrel;breakingforthInrankandnot—to—beenduredriots。Sir,Ihadthought,bymakingthiswellknownuntoyou,Tohavefoundasaferedress;butnowgrowfearful,Bywhatyourselftoolatehavespokeanddone。
Thatyouprotectthiscourse,andputitonByyourallowance;whichifyoushould,thefaultWouldnot’scapecensure,northeredressessleep,Which,inthetenderofawholesomeweal,Mightintheirworkingdoyouthatoffence,Whichelsewereshame,thatthennecessityWillcalldiscreetproceeding。FoolFor,youtrow,nuncle,Thehedge—sparrowfedthecuckoosolong,Thatit’shaditheadbitoffbyityoung。
So,outwentthecandle,andwewereleftdarkling。KINGLEARAreyouourdaughter?GONERILCome,sir,Iwouldyouwouldmakeuseofthatgoodwisdom,WhereofIknowyouarefraught;andputawayThesedispositions,thatoflatetransformyouFromwhatyourightlyare。FoolMaynotanassknowwhenthecartdrawsthehorse?Whoop,Jug!Ilovethee。KINGLEARDothanyhereknowme?ThisisnotLear:
DothLearwalkthus?speakthus?Wherearehiseyes?
Eitherhisnotionweakens,hisdiscerningsArelethargied——Ha!waking?’tisnotso。
WhoisitthatcantellmewhoIam?FoolLear’sshadow。KINGLEARIwouldlearnthat;for,bythemarksofsovereignty,knowledge,andreason,IshouldbefalsepersuadedIhaddaughters。FoolWhichtheywillmakeanobedientfather。KINGLEARYourname,fairgentlewoman?GONERILThisadmiration,sir,ismucho’thesavourOfotheryournewpranks。IdobeseechyouTounderstandmypurposesaright:
Asyouareoldandreverend,youshouldbewise。
Heredoyoukeepahundredknightsandsquires;
Mensodisorder’d,sodebosh’dandbold,Thatthisourcourt,infectedwiththeirmanners,Showslikeariotousinn:epicurismandlustMakeitmorelikeatavernorabrothelThanagracedpalace。TheshameitselfdothspeakForinstantremedy:bethendesiredByher,thatelsewilltakethethingshebegs,Alittletodisquantityyourtrain;
Andtheremainder,thatshallstilldepend,Tobesuchmenasmaybesortyourage,Andknowthemselvesandyou。KINGLEARDarknessanddevils!
Saddlemyhorses;callmytraintogether:
Degeneratebastard!I’llnottroublethee。
YethaveIleftadaughter。GONERILYoustrikemypeople;andyourdisorder’drabbleMakeservantsoftheirbetters。
EnterALBANYKINGLEARWoe,thattoolaterepents,——
ToALBANY
O,sir,areyoucome?
Isityourwill?Speak,sir。Preparemyhorses。
Ingratitude,thoumarble—heartedfiend,Morehideouswhenthoushow’sttheeinachildThanthesea—monster!ALBANYPray,sir,bepatient。KINGLEAR[ToGONERIL]Detestedkite!thouliest。
Mytrainaremenofchoiceandrarestparts,Thatallparticularsofdutyknow,AndinthemostexactregardsupportTheworshipsoftheirname。Omostsmallfault,HowuglydidstthouinCordeliashow!
That,likeanengine,wrench’dmyframeofnatureFromthefix’dplace;drewfromheartalllove,Andaddedtothegall。OLear,Lear,Lear!
Beatatthisgate,thatletthyfollyin,StrikinghisheadAndthydearjudgmentout!Go,go,mypeople。ALBANYMylord,Iamguiltless,asIamignorantOfwhathathmovedyou。KINGLEARItmaybeso,mylord。
Hear,nature,hear;deargoddess,hear!
Suspendthypurpose,ifthoudidstintendTomakethiscreaturefruitful!
Intoherwombconveysterility!
Dryupinhertheorgansofincrease;
AndfromherderogatebodyneverspringAbabetohonourher!Ifshemustteem,Createherchildofspleen;thatitmaylive,Andbeathwartdisnaturedtormenttoher!
Letitstampwrinklesinherbrowofyouth;
Withcadenttearsfretchannelsinhercheeks;
Turnallhermother’spainsandbenefitsTolaughterandcontempt;thatshemayfeelHowsharperthanaserpent’stoothitisTohaveathanklesschild!Away,away!
ExitALBANYNow,godsthatweadore,whereofcomesthis?GONERILNeverafflictyourselftoknowthecause;
ButlethisdispositionhavethatscopeThatdotagegivesit。
Re—enterKINGLEARKINGLEARWhat,fiftyofmyfollowersataclap!
Withinafortnight!ALBANYWhat’sthematter,sir?KINGLEARI’lltellthee:
ToGONERIL
Lifeanddeath!IamashamedThatthouhastpowertoshakemymanhoodthus;
Thatthesehottears,whichbreakfrommeperforce,Shouldmaketheeworththem。Blastsandfogsuponthee!
Theuntentedwoundingsofafather’scursePierceeverysenseaboutthee!Oldfondeyes,Beweepthiscauseagain,I’llpluckyeout,Andcastyou,withthewatersthatyoulose,Totemperclay。Yea,itiscometothis?
Letisbeso:yethaveIleftadaughter,Who,Iamsure,iskindandcomfortable:
Whensheshallhearthisofthee,withhernailsShe’llflaythywolvishvisage。ThoushaltfindThatI’llresumetheshapewhichthoudostthinkIhavecastoffforever:thoushalt,Iwarrantthee。
ExeuntKINGLEAR,KENT,andAttendantsGONERILDoyoumarkthat,mylord?ALBANYIcannotbesopartial,Goneril,TothegreatloveIbearyou,——GONERILPrayyou,content。What,Oswald,ho!
TotheFoolYou,sir,moreknavethanfool,afteryourmaster。FoolNuncleLear,nuncleLear,tarryandtakethefoolwiththee。
Afox,whenonehascaughther,Andsuchadaughter,Shouldsuretotheslaughter,Ifmycapwouldbuyahalter:
Sothefoolfollowsafter。
ExitGONERILThismanhathhadgoodcounsel:——ahundredknights!
’TispoliticandsafetolethimkeepAtpointahundredknights:yes,that,oneverydream,Eachbuzz,eachfancy,eachcomplaint,dislike,Hemayenguardhisdotagewiththeirpowers,Andholdourlivesinmercy。Oswald,Isay!ALBANYWell,youmayfeartoofar。GONERILSaferthantrusttoofar:
LetmestilltakeawaytheharmsIfear,Notfearstilltobetaken:Iknowhisheart。
Whathehathutter’dIhavewritmysisterIfshesustainhimandhishundredknightsWhenIhaveshow’dtheunfitness,——
Re—enterOSWALD
Hownow,Oswald!
What,haveyouwritthatlettertomysister?OSWALDYes,madam。GONERILTakeyousomecompany,andawaytohorse:
Informherfullofmyparticularfear;
AndtheretoaddsuchreasonsofyourownAsmaycompactitmore。Getyougone;
Andhastenyourreturn。
ExitOSWALD
No,no,mylord,ThismilkygentlenessandcourseofyoursThoughIcondemnnot,yet,underpardon,Youaremuchmoreattask’dforwantofwisdomThanpraisedforharmfulmildness。ALBANYHowfaryoureyesmaypierceIcannottell:
Strivingtobetter,oftwemarwhat’swell。GONERILNay,then——ALBANYWell,well;theevent。
ExeuntSCENEV。Courtbeforethesame。EnterKINGLEAR,KENT,andFoolKINGLEARGoyoubeforetoGloucesterwiththeseletters。
Acquaintmydaughternofurtherwithanythingyouknowthancomesfromherdemandoutoftheletter。
Ifyourdiligencebenotspeedy,Ishallbethereaforeyou。KENTIwillnotsleep,mylord,tillIhavedeliveredyourletter。
ExitFoolIfaman’sbrainswerein’sheels,were’tnotindangerofkibes?KINGLEARAy,boy。FoolThen,Iprithee,bemerry;thywitshallne’ergoslip—shod。KINGLEARHa,ha,ha!FoolShaltseethyotherdaughterwillusetheekindly;
forthoughshe’saslikethisasacrab’slikeanapple,yetIcantellwhatIcantell。KINGLEARWhy,whatcanstthoutell,myboy?FoolShewilltasteaslikethisasacrabdoestoacrab。Thoucansttellwhyone’snosestandsi’
themiddleon’sface?KINGLEARNo。FoolWhy,tokeepone’seyesofeitherside’snose;thatwhatamancannotsmellout,hemayspyinto。KINGLEARIdidherwrong——FoolCansttellhowanoystermakeshisshell?KINGLEARNo。FoolNorIneither;butIcantellwhyasnailhasahouse。KINGLEARWhy?FoolWhy,toputhisheadin;nottogiveitawaytohisdaughters,andleavehishornswithoutacase。KINGLEARIwillforgetmynature。Sokindafather!
Bemyhorsesready?FoolThyassesaregoneabout’em。Thereasonwhythesevenstarsarenomorethansevenisaprettyreason。KINGLEARBecausetheyarenoteight?FoolYes,indeed:thouwouldstmakeagoodfool。KINGLEARTotake’tagainperforce!Monsteringratitude!FoolIfthouwertmyfool,nuncle,I’ldhavetheebeatenforbeingoldbeforethytime。KINGLEARHow’sthat?FoolThoushouldstnothavebeenoldtillthouhadstbeenwise。KINGLEARO,letmenotbemad,notmad,sweetheavenKeepmeintemper:Iwouldnotbemad!
EnterGentlemanHownow!arethehorsesready?GentlemanReady,mylord。KINGLEARCome,boy。FoolShethat’samaidnow,andlaughsatmydeparture,Shallnotbeamaidlong,unlessthingsbecutshorter。
ExeuntACTIISCENEI。GLOUCESTER’scastle。EnterEDMUND,andCURANmeetshimEDMUNDSavethee,Curan。CURANAndyou,sir。Ihavebeenwithyourfather,andgivenhimnoticethattheDukeofCornwallandReganhisduchesswillbeherewithhimthisnight。EDMUNDHowcomesthat?CURANNay,Iknownot。Youhaveheardofthenewsabroad;
Imeanthewhisperedones,fortheyareyetbutear—kissingarguments?EDMUNDNotIprayyou,whatarethey?CURANHaveyouheardofnolikelywarstoward,’twixttheDukesofCornwallandAlbany?EDMUNDNotaword。CURANYoumaydo,then,intime。Fareyouwell,sir。
ExitEDMUNDThedukebehereto—night?Thebetter!
best!
Thisweavesitselfperforceintomybusiness。
Myfatherhathsetguardtotakemybrother;
AndIhaveonething,ofaqueasyquestion,WhichImustact:briefnessandfortune,work!
Brother,aword;descend:brother,Isay!
EnterEDGAR
Myfatherwatches:Osir,flythisplace;
Intelligenceisgivenwhereyouarehid;
Youhavenowthegoodadvantageofthenight:
Haveyounotspoken’gainsttheDukeofCornwall?
He’scominghither:now,i’thenight,i’thehaste,AndReganwithhim:haveyounothingsaidUponhisparty’gainsttheDukeofAlbany?
Adviseyourself。EDGARIamsureon’t,notaword。EDMUNDIhearmyfathercoming:pardonme:
IncunningImustdrawmysworduponyouDraw;seemtodefendyourself;nowquityouwell。
Yield:comebeforemyfather。Light,ho,here!
Fly,brother。Torches,torches!So,farewell。
ExitEDGAR
Someblooddrawnonmewouldbegetopinion。
WoundshisarmOfmymorefierceendeavour:IhaveseendrunkardsDomorethanthisinsport。Father,father!
Stop,stop!Nohelp?
EnterGLOUCESTER,andServantswithtorchesGLOUCESTERNow,Edmund,where’sthevillain?EDMUNDHerestoodheinthedark,hissharpswordout,Mumblingofwickedcharms,conjuringthemoonTostandauspiciousmistress,——GLOUCESTERButwhereishe?EDMUNDLook,sir,Ibleed。GLOUCESTERWhereisthevillain,Edmund?EDMUNDFledthisway,sir。Whenbynomeanshecould——GLOUCESTERPursuehim,ho!Goafter。
ExeuntsomeServantsBynomeanswhat?EDMUNDPersuademetothemurderofyourlordship;
ButthatItoldhim,therevenginggods’Gainstparricidesdidalltheirthundersbend;
Spoke,withhowmanifoldandstrongabondThechildwasboundtothefather;sir,infine,SeeinghowloathlyoppositeIstoodTohisunnaturalpurpose,infellmotion,Withhispreparedsword,hechargeshomeMyunprovidedbody,lancedminearm:
Butwhenhesawmybestalarum’dspirits,Boldinthequarrel’sright,rousedtotheencounter,OrwhethergastedbythenoiseImade,Fullsuddenlyhefled。GLOUCESTERLethimflyfar:
Notinthislandshallheremainuncaught;
Andfound——dispatch。Thenobledukemymaster,Myworthyarchandpatron,comesto—night:
ByhisauthorityIwillproclaimit,Thathewhichfindshimshalldeserveourthanks,Bringingthemurderouscowardtothestake;
Hethatconcealshim,death。EDMUNDWhenIdissuadedhimfromhisintent,Andfoundhimpighttodoit,withcurstspeechIthreaten’dtodiscoverhim:hereplied,’Thouunpossessingbastard!dostthouthink,IfIwouldstandagainstthee,wouldthereposalOfanytrust,virtue,orworthintheeMakethywordsfaith’d?No:whatIshoulddeny,——
AsthisIwould:ay,thoughthoudidstproduceMyverycharacter,——I’ldturnitallTothysuggestion,plot,anddamnedpractise:
Andthoumustmakeadullardoftheworld,IftheynotthoughttheprofitsofmydeathWereverypregnantandpotentialspursTomaketheeseekit。’GLOUCESTERStrongandfasten’dvillainWouldhedenyhisletter?Inevergothim。
TucketwithinHark,theduke’strumpets!Iknownotwhyhecomes。
AllportsI’llbar;thevillainshallnot’scape;
Thedukemustgrantmethat:besides,hispictureIwillsendfarandnear,thatallthekingdomMayhavetheduenoteofhim;andofmyland,Loyalandnaturalboy,I’llworkthemeansTomaketheecapable。
EnterCORNWALL,REGAN,andAttendantsCORNWALLHownow,mynoblefriend!sinceIcamehither,WhichIcancallbutnow,Ihaveheardstrangenews。REGANIfitbetrue,allvengeancecomestooshortWhichcanpursuetheoffender。Howdost,mylord?GLOUCESTERO,madam,myoldheartiscrack’d,it’scrack’d!REGANWhat,didmyfather’sgodsonseekyourlife?
Hewhommyfathernamed?yourEdgar?GLOUCESTERO,lady,lady,shamewouldhaveithid!REGANWashenotcompanionwiththeriotousknightsThattenduponmyfather?GLOUCESTERIknownot,madam:’tistoobad,toobad。EDMUNDYes,madam,hewasofthatconsort。REGANNomarvel,then,thoughhewereillaffected:
’Tistheyhaveputhimontheoldman’sdeath,Tohavetheexpenseandwasteofhisrevenues。
IhavethispresenteveningfrommysisterBeenwellinform’dofthem;andwithsuchcautions,Thatiftheycometosojournatmyhouse,I’llnotbethere。CORNWALLNorI,assurethee,Regan。
Edmund,IhearthatyouhaveshownyourfatherAchild—likeoffice。EDMUND’Twasmyduty,sir。GLOUCESTERHedidbewrayhispractise;andreceivedThishurtyousee,strivingtoapprehendhim。CORNWALLIshepursued?GLOUCESTERAy,mygoodlord。CORNWALLIfhebetaken,heshallnevermoreBefear’dofdoingharm:makeyourownpurpose,Howinmystrengthyouplease。Foryou,Edmund,WhosevirtueandobediencedoththisinstantSomuchcommenditself,youshallbeours:
Naturesofsuchdeeptrustweshallmuchneed;
Youwefirstseizeon。EDMUNDIshallserveyou,sir,Truly,howeverelse。GLOUCESTERForhimIthankyourgrace。CORNWALLYouknownotwhywecametovisityou,——REGANThusoutofseason,threadingdark—eyednight:
Occasions,nobleGloucester,ofsomepoise,Whereinwemusthaveuseofyouradvice:
Ourfatherhehathwrit,sohathoursister,Ofdifferences,whichIleastthoughtitfitToanswerfromourhome;theseveralmessengersFromhenceattenddispatch。Ourgoodoldfriend,Laycomfortstoyourbosom;andbestowYourneedfulcounseltoourbusiness,Whichcravestheinstantuse。GLOUCESTERIserveyou,madam:
Yourgracesarerightwelcome。
ExeuntSCENEII。BeforeGloucester’scastle。EnterKENTandOSWALD,severallyOSWALDGooddawningtothee,friend:artofthishouse?KENTAy。OSWALDWheremaywesetourhorses?KENTI’themire。OSWALDPrithee,ifthoulovestme,tellme。KENTIlovetheenot。OSWALDWhy,then,Icarenotforthee。KENTIfIhadtheeinLipsburypinfold,Iwouldmaketheecareforme。OSWALDWhydostthouusemethus?Iknowtheenot。KENTFellow,Iknowthee。OSWALDWhatdostthouknowmefor?KENTAknave;arascal;aneaterofbrokenmeats;abase,proud,shallow,beggarly,three—suited,hundred—pound,filthy,worsted—stockingknave;
alily—livered,action—takingknave,awhoreson,glass—gazing,super—serviceablefinicalrogue;
one—trunk—inheritingslave;onethatwouldstbeabawd,inwayofgoodservice,andartnothingbutthecompositionofaknave,beggar,coward,pandar,andthesonandheirofamongrelbitch:onewhomI
willbeatintoclamorouswhining,ifthoudeniesttheleastsyllableofthyaddition。OSWALDWhy,whatamonstrousfellowartthou,thustorailononethatisneitherknownoftheenorknowsthee!KENTWhatabrazen—facedvarletartthou,todenythouknowestme!IsittwodaysagosinceItrippedupthyheels,andbeattheebeforetheking?Draw,yourogue:for,thoughitbenight,yetthemoonshines;I’llmakeasopo’themoonshineofyou:
draw,youwhoresoncullionlybarber—monger,draw。
DrawinghisswordOSWALDAway!Ihavenothingtodowiththee。KENTDraw,yourascal:youcomewithlettersagainsttheking;andtakevanitythepuppet’spartagainsttheroyaltyofherfather:draw,yourogue,orI’llsocarbonadoyourshanks:draw,yourascal;comeyourways。OSWALDHelp,ho!murder!help!KENTStrike,youslave;stand,rogue,stand;
youneatslave,strike。
BeatinghimOSWALDHelp,ho!murder!murder!
EnterEDMUND,withhisrapierdrawn,CORNWALL,REGAN,GLOUCESTER,andServantsEDMUNDHownow!What’sthematter?KENTWithyou,goodmanboy,anyouplease:
come,I’llfleshye;comeon,youngmaster。GLOUCESTERWeapons!arms!What’sthematterhere?CORNWALLKeeppeace,uponyourlives:
Hediesthatstrikesagain。Whatisthematter?REGANThemessengersfromoursisterandtheking。CORNWALLWhatisyourdifference?speak。OSWALDIamscarceinbreath,mylord。KENTNomarvel,youhavesobestirredyourvalour。Youcowardlyrascal,naturedisclaimsinthee:atailormadethee。CORNWALLThouartastrangefellow:atailormakeaman?KENTAy,atailor,sir:astone—cutterorpaintercouldnothavemadehimsoill,thoughhehadbeenbuttwohoursatthetrade。CORNWALLSpeakyet,howgrewyourquarrel?OSWALDThisancientruffian,sir,whoselifeIhavesparedatsuitofhisgraybeard,——KENTThouwhoresonzed!thouunnecessaryletter!
Mylord,ifyouwillgivemeleave,Iwilltreadthisunboltedvillainintomortar,anddaubthewallofajakeswithhim。Sparemygraybeard,youwagtail?CORNWALLPeace,sirrah!
Youbeastlyknave,knowyounoreverence?KENTYes,sir;butangerhathaprivilege。CORNWALLWhyartthouangry?KENTThatsuchaslaveasthisshouldwearasword,Whowearsnohonesty。Suchsmilingroguesasthese,Likerats,oftbitetheholycordsa—twainWhicharetoointrinset’unloose;smootheverypassionThatinthenaturesoftheirlordsrebel;
Bringoiltofire,snowtotheircoldermoods;
Renege,affirm,andturntheirhalcyonbeaksWitheverygaleandvaryoftheirmasters,Knowingnought,likedogs,butfollowing。
Aplagueuponyourepilepticvisage!
Smileyoumyspeeches,asIwereafool?
Goose,ifIhadyouuponSarumplain,I’lddriveyecacklinghometoCamelot。CORNWALLWhy,artthoumad,oldfellow?GLOUCESTERHowfellyouout?saythat。KENTNocontrariesholdmoreantipathyThanIandsuchaknave。CORNWALLWhydostthoucallhimaknave?What’shisoffence?KENTHiscountenancelikesmenot。CORNWALLNomore,perchance,doesmine,norhis,norhers。KENTSir,’tismyoccupationtobeplain:
IhaveseenbetterfacesinmytimeThanstandsonanyshoulderthatIseeBeforemeatthisinstant。CORNWALLThisissomefellow,Who,havingbeenpraisedforbluntness,dothaffectAsaucyroughness,andconstrainsthegarbQuitefromhisnature:hecannotflatter,he,Anhonestmindandplain,hemustspeaktruth!
Antheywilltakeit,so;ifnot,he’splain。
ThesekindofknavesIknow,whichinthisplainnessHarbourmorecraftandmorecorrupterendsThantwentysillyduckingobservantsThatstretchtheirdutiesnicely。KENTSir,ingoodsooth,insincereverity,Undertheallowanceofyourgreataspect,Whoseinfluence,likethewreathofradiantfireOnflickeringPhoebus’front,——CORNWALLWhatmean’stbythis?KENTTogooutofmydialect,whichyoudiscommendsomuch。Iknow,sir,Iamnoflatterer:hethatbeguiledyouinaplainaccentwasaplainknave;whichformypartIwillnotbe,thoughIshouldwinyourdispleasuretoentreatmeto’t。CORNWALLWhatwastheoffenceyougavehim?OSWALDInevergavehimany:
ItpleasedthekinghismasterverylateTostrikeatme,uponhismisconstruction;
Whenhe,conjunctandflatteringhisdispleasure,Tripp’dmebehind;beingdown,insulted,rail’d,Andputuponhimsuchadealofman,Thatworthiedhim,gotpraisesofthekingForhimattemptingwhowasself—subdued;
And,inthefleshmentofthisdreadexploit,Drewonmehereagain。KENTNoneoftheseroguesandcowardsButAjaxistheirfool。CORNWALLFetchforththestocks!
Youstubbornancientknave,youreverendbraggart,We’llteachyou——KENTSir,Iamtoooldtolearn:
Callnotyourstocksforme:Iservetheking;
OnwhoseemploymentIwassenttoyou:
Youshalldosmallrespect,showtooboldmaliceAgainstthegraceandpersonofmymaster,Stockinghismessenger。CORNWALLFetchforththestocks!AsIhavelifeandhonour,Thereshallhesittillnoon。REGANTillnoon!tillnight,mylord;andallnighttoo。KENTWhy,madam,ifIwereyourfather’sdog,Youshouldnotusemeso。REGANSir,beinghisknave,Iwill。CORNWALLThisisafellowoftheself—samecolourOursisterspeaksof。Come,bringawaythestocks!
StocksbroughtoutGLOUCESTERLetmebeseechyourgracenottodoso:
Hisfaultismuch,andthegoodkinghismasterWillchequehimfor’t:yourpurposedlowcorrectionIssuchasbasestandcontemned’stwretchesForpilferingsandmostcommontrespassesArepunish’dwith:thekingmusttakeitill,Thathe’ssoslightlyvaluedinhismessenger,Shouldhavehimthusrestrain’d。CORNWALLI’llanswerthat。REGANMysistermayreceiveitmuchmoreworse,Tohavehergentlemanabused,assaulted,Forfollowingheraffairs。Putinhislegs。
KENTisputinthestocksCome,mygoodlord,away。
ExeuntallbutGLOUCESTERandKENTGLOUCESTERIamsorryforthee,friend;’tistheduke’spleasure,Whosedisposition,alltheworldwellknows,Willnotberubb’dnorstopp’d:I’llentreatforthee。KENTPray,donot,sir:Ihavewatchedandtravell’dhard;
SometimeIshallsleepout,therestI’llwhistle。
Agoodman’sfortunemaygrowoutatheels:
Giveyougoodmorrow!GLOUCESTERTheduke’stoblameinthis;’twillbeilltaken。
ExitKENTGoodking,thatmustapprovethecommonsaw,Thououtofheaven’sbenedictioncomestTothewarmsun!
Approach,thoubeacontothisunderglobe,ThatbythycomfortablebeamsImayPerusethisletter!NothingalmostseesmiraclesButmisery:Iknow’tisfromCordelia,Whohathmostfortunatelybeeninform’dOfmyobscuredcourse;andshallfindtimeFromthisenormousstate,seekingtogiveLossestheirremedies。Allwearyando’erwatch’d,Takevantage,heavyeyes,nottobeholdThisshamefullodging。
Fortune,goodnight:smileoncemore:turnthywheel!
SleepsSCENEIII。Awood。EnterEDGAREDGARIheardmyselfproclaim’d;
AndbythehappyhollowofatreeEscapedthehunt。Noportisfree;noplace,Thatguard,andmostunusualvigilance,Doesnotattendmytaking。WhilesImay’scape,Iwillpreservemyself:andambethoughtTotakethebasestandmostpoorestshapeThateverpenury,incontemptofman,Broughtneartobeast:myfaceI’llgrimewithfilth;
Blanketmyloins:elfallmyhairinknots;
Andwithpresentednakednessout—faceThewindsandpersecutionsofthesky。
ThecountrygivesmeproofandprecedentOfBedlambeggars,who,withroaringvoices,Strikeintheirnumb’dandmortifiedbarearmsPins,woodenpricks,nails,sprigsofrosemary;
Andwiththishorribleobject,fromlowfarms,Poorpeltingvillages,sheep—cotes,andmills,Sometimewithlunaticbans,sometimewithprayers,Enforcetheircharity。PoorTurlygod!poorTom!
That’ssomethingyet:EdgarInothingam。
ExitSCENEIV。BeforeGLOUCESTER’scastle。KENTinthestocks。EnterKINGLEAR,Fool,andGentlemanKINGLEAR’Tisstrangethattheyshouldsodepartfromhome,Andnotsendbackmymessenger。GentlemanAsIlearn’d,ThenightbeforetherewasnopurposeinthemOfthisremove。KENTHailtothee,noblemaster!KINGLEARHa!
Makestthouthisshamethypastime?KENTNo,mylord。FoolHa,ha!hewearscruelgarters。Horsesaretiedbytheheads,dogsandbearsbytheneck,monkeysbytheloins,andmenbythelegs:whenaman’sover—lustyatlegs,thenhewearswoodennether—stocks。KINGLEARWhat’shethathathsomuchthyplacemistookTosettheehere?KENTItisbothheandshe;
Yoursonanddaughter。KINGLEARNo。KENTYes。KINGLEARNo,Isay。KENTIsay,yea。KINGLEARNo,no,theywouldnot。KENTYes,theyhave。KINGLEARByJupiter,Iswear,no。KENTByJuno,Iswear,ay。KINGLEARTheydurstnotdo’t;
Theycouldnot,wouldnotdo’t;’tisworsethanmurder,Todouponrespectsuchviolentoutrage:
Resolveme,withallmodesthaste,whichwayThoumightstdeserve,ortheyimpose,thisusage,Comingfromus。KENTMylord,whenattheirhomeIdidcommendyourhighness’letterstothem,EreIwasrisenfromtheplacethatshow’dMydutykneeling,camethereareekingpost,Stew’dinhishaste,halfbreathless,pantingforthFromGonerilhismistresssalutations;
Deliver’dletters,spiteofintermission,Whichpresentlytheyread:onwhosecontents,Theysummon’duptheirmeiny,straighttookhorse;
Commandedmetofollow,andattendTheleisureoftheiranswer;gavemecoldlooks:
Andmeetingheretheothermessenger,Whosewelcome,Iperceived,hadpoison’dmine,——
BeingtheveryfellowthatoflateDisplay’dsosaucilyagainstyourhighness,——
Havingmoremanthanwitaboutme,drew:
Heraisedthehousewithloudandcowardcries。
YoursonanddaughterfoundthistrespassworthTheshamewhichhereitsuffers。FoolWinter’snotgoneyet,ifthewild—geeseflythatway。
FathersthatwearragsDomaketheirchildrenblind;
ButfathersthatbearbagsShallseetheirchildrenkind。
Fortune,thatarrantwhore,Ne’erturnsthekeytothepoor。
But,forallthis,thoushalthaveasmanydoloursforthydaughtersasthoucansttellinayear。KINGLEARO,howthismotherswellsuptowardmyheart!
Hystericapassio,down,thouclimbingsorrow,Thyelement’sbelow!Whereisthisdaughter?KENTWiththeearl,sir,herewithin。KINGLEARFollowmenot;
Stayhere。
ExitGentlemanMadeyounomoreoffencebutwhatyouspeakof?KENTNone。
Howchancethekingcomeswithsosmallatrain?FoolAndthouhadstbeenseti’thestocksforthatquestion,thouhadstwelldeservedit。KENTWhy,fool?FoolWe’llsettheetoschooltoanant,toteachtheethere’snolabouringi’thewinter。Allthatfollowtheirnosesareledbytheireyesbutblindmen;
andthere’snotanoseamongtwentybutcansmellhimthat’sstinking。Letgothyholdwhenagreatwheelrunsdownahill,lestitbreakthyneckwithfollowingit:butthegreatonethatgoesupthehill,lethimdrawtheeafter。Whenawisemangivestheebettercounsel,givememineagain:
I
wouldhavenonebutknavesfollowit,sinceafoolgivesit。
Thatsirwhichservesandseeksforgain,Andfollowsbutforform,Willpackwhenitbeginstorain,Andleavetheeinthestorm,ButIwilltarry;thefoolwillstay,Andletthewisemanfly:
Theknaveturnsfoolthatrunsaway;
Thefoolnoknave,perdy。KENTWherelearnedyouthis,fool?FoolNoti’thestocks,fool。