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  Andshethoughtofherself,`Iwishthecreatureswouldn’tbesoeasilyoffended!’

  `You’llgetusedtoitintime,’saidtheCaterpillar;anditputthehookahintoitsmouthandbegansmokingagain。

  ThistimeAlicewaitedpatientlyuntilitchosetospeakagain。

  InaminuteortwotheCaterpillartookthehookahoutofitsmouthandyawnedonceortwice,andshookitself。Thenitgotdownoffthemushroom,andcrawledawayinthegrass,merelyremarkingasitwent,`Onesidewillmakeyougrowtaller,andtheothersidewillmakeyougrowshorter。’

  `OnesideofWHAT?TheothersideofWHAT?’thoughtAlicetoherself。

  `Ofthemushroom,’saidtheCaterpillar,justasifshehadaskeditaloud;andinanothermomentitwasoutofsight。

  Aliceremainedlookingthoughtfullyatthemushroomforaminute,tryingtomakeoutwhichwerethetwosidesofit;andasitwasperfectlyround,shefoundthisaverydifficultquestion。

  However,atlastshestretchedherarmsrounditasfarastheywouldgo,andbrokeoffabitoftheedgewitheachhand。

  `Andnowwhichiswhich?’shesaidtoherself,andnibbledalittleoftheright—handbittotrytheeffect:thenextmomentshefeltaviolentblowunderneathherchin:ithadstruckherfoot!

  Shewasagooddealfrightenedbythisverysuddenchange,butshefeltthattherewasnotimetobelost,asshewasshrinkingrapidly;soshesettoworkatoncetoeatsomeoftheotherbit。

  Herchinwaspressedsocloselyagainstherfoot,thattherewashardlyroomtoopenhermouth;butshediditatlast,andmanagedtoswallowamorselofthelefthandbit。

  `Come,myhead’sfreeatlast!’saidAliceinatoneofdelight,whichchangedintoalarminanothermoment,whenshefoundthathershoulderswerenowheretobefound:allshecouldsee,whenshelookeddown,wasanimmenselengthofneck,whichseemedtoriselikeastalkoutofaseaofgreenleavesthatlayfarbelowher。

  `WhatCANallthatgreenstuffbe?’saidAlice。`AndwhereHAVEmyshouldersgotto?Andoh,mypoorhands,howisitI

  can’tseeyou?’Shewasmovingthemaboutasshespoke,butnoresultseemedtofollow,exceptalittleshakingamongthedistantgreenleaves。

  Asthereseemedtobenochanceofgettingherhandsuptoherhead,shetriedtogetherheaddowntothem,andwasdelightedtofindthatherneckwouldbendabouteasilyinanydirection,likeaserpent。Shehadjustsucceededincurvingitdownintoagracefulzigzag,andwasgoingtodiveinamongtheleaves,whichshefoundtobenothingbutthetopsofthetreesunderwhichshehadbeenwandering,whenasharphissmadeherdrawbackinahurry:alargepigeonhadflownintoherface,andwasbeatingherviolentlywithitswings。

  `Serpent!’screamedthePigeon。

  `I’mNOTaserpent!’saidAliceindignantly。`Letmealone!’

  `Serpent,Isayagain!’repeatedthePigeon,butinamoresubduedtone,andaddedwithakindofsob,`I’vetriedeveryway,andnothingseemstosuitthem!’

  `Ihaven’ttheleastideawhatyou’retalkingabout,’saidAlice。

  `I’vetriedtherootsoftrees,andI’vetriedbanks,andI’vetriedhedges,’thePigeonwenton,withoutattendingtoher;`butthoseserpents!There’snopleasingthem!’

  Alicewasmoreandmorepuzzled,butshethoughttherewasnouseinsayinganythingmoretillthePigeonhadfinished。

  `Asifitwasn’ttroubleenoughhatchingtheeggs,’saidthePigeon;`butImustbeonthelook—outforserpentsnightandday!Why,Ihaven’thadawinkofsleepthesethreeweeks!’

  `I’mverysorryyou’vebeenannoyed,’saidAlice,whowasbeginningtoseeitsmeaning。

  `AndjustasI’dtakenthehighesttreeinthewood,’continuedthePigeon,raisingitsvoicetoashriek,`andjustasIwasthinkingIshouldbefreeofthematlast,theymustneedscomewrigglingdownfromthesky!Ugh,Serpent!’

  `ButI’mNOTaserpent,Itellyou!’saidAlice。`I’ma——I’ma——’

  `Well!WHATareyou?’saidthePigeon。`Icanseeyou’retryingtoinventsomething!’

  `I——I’malittlegirl,’saidAlice,ratherdoubtfully,assherememberedthenumberofchangesshehadgonethroughthatday。

  `Alikelystoryindeed!’saidthePigeoninatoneofthedeepestcontempt。`I’veseenagoodmanylittlegirlsinmytime,butneverONEwithsuchaneckasthat!No,no!You’reaserpent;andthere’snousedenyingit。Isupposeyou’llbetellingmenextthatyounevertastedanegg!’

  `IHAVEtastedeggs,certainly,’saidAlice,whowasaverytruthfulchild;`butlittlegirlseateggsquiteasmuchasserpentsdo,youknow。’

  `Idon’tbelieveit,’saidthePigeon;`butiftheydo,whythenthey’reakindofserpent,that’sallIcansay。’

  ThiswassuchanewideatoAlice,thatshewasquitesilentforaminuteortwo,whichgavethePigeontheopportunityofadding,`You’relookingforeggs,IknowTHATwellenough;andwhatdoesitmattertomewhetheryou’realittlegirloraserpent?’

  `ItmattersagooddealtoME,’saidAlicehastily;`butI’mnotlookingforeggs,asithappens;andifIwas,Ishouldn’twantYOURS:Idon’tlikethemraw。’

  `Well,beoff,then!’saidthePigeoninasulkytone,asitsettleddownagainintoitsnest。Alicecroucheddownamongthetreesaswellasshecould,forherneckkeptgettingentangledamongthebranches,andeverynowandthenshehadtostopanduntwistit。Afterawhilesherememberedthatshestillheldthepiecesofmushroominherhands,andshesettoworkverycarefully,nibblingfirstatoneandthenattheother,andgrowingsometimestallerandsometimesshorter,untilshehadsucceededinbringingherselfdowntoherusualheight。

  Itwassolongsinceshehadbeenanythingneartherightsize,thatitfeltquitestrangeatfirst;butshegotusedtoitinafewminutes,andbegantalkingtoherself,asusual。`Come,there’shalfmyplandonenow!Howpuzzlingallthesechangesare!I’mneversurewhatI’mgoingtobe,fromoneminutetoanother!However,I’vegotbacktomyrightsize:thenextthingis,togetintothatbeautifulgarden——howISthattobedone,Iwonder?’Asshesaidthis,shecamesuddenlyuponanopenplace,withalittlehouseinitaboutfourfeethigh。

  `Whoeverlivesthere,’thoughtAlice,`it’llneverdotocomeuponthemTHISsize:why,Ishouldfrightenthemoutoftheirwits!’Soshebegannibblingattherighthandbitagain,anddidnotventuretogonearthehousetillshehadbroughtherselfdowntonineincheshigh。

  CHAPTERVI

  PigandPepperForaminuteortwoshestoodlookingatthehouse,andwonderingwhattodonext,whensuddenlyafootmaninliverycamerunningoutofthewood——(sheconsideredhimtobeafootmanbecausehewasinlivery:otherwise,judgingbyhisfaceonly,shewouldhavecalledhimafish)——andrappedloudlyatthedoorwithhisknuckles。Itwasopenedbyanotherfootmaninlivery,witharoundface,andlargeeyeslikeafrog;andbothfootmen,Alicenoticed,hadpowderedhairthatcurledallovertheirheads。Shefeltverycurioustoknowwhatitwasallabout,andcreptalittlewayoutofthewoodtolisten。

  TheFish—Footmanbeganbyproducingfromunderhisarmagreatletter,nearlyaslargeashimself,andthishehandedovertotheother,saying,inasolemntone,`FortheDuchess。AninvitationfromtheQueentoplaycroquet。’TheFrog—Footmanrepeated,inthesamesolemntone,onlychangingtheorderofthewordsalittle,`FromtheQueen。AninvitationfortheDuchesstoplaycroquet。’

  Thentheybothbowedlow,andtheircurlsgotentangledtogether。

  Alicelaughedsomuchatthis,thatshehadtorunbackintothewoodforfearoftheirhearingher;andwhenshenextpeepedouttheFish—Footmanwasgone,andtheotherwassittingonthegroundnearthedoor,staringstupidlyupintothesky。

  Alicewenttimidlyuptothedoor,andknocked。

  `There’snosortofuseinknocking,’saidtheFootman,`andthatfortworeasons。First,becauseI’monthesamesideofthedoorasyouare;secondly,becausethey’remakingsuchanoiseinside,noonecouldpossiblyhearyou。’Andcertainlytherewasamostextraordinarynoisegoingonwithin——aconstanthowlingandsneezing,andeverynowandthenagreatcrash,asifadishorkettlehadbeenbrokentopieces。

  `Please,then,’saidAlice,`howamItogetin?’

  `Theremightbesomesenseinyourknocking,’theFootmanwentonwithoutattendingtoher,`ifwehadthedoorbetweenus。Forinstance,ifyouwereINSIDE,youmightknock,andIcouldletyouout,youknow。’Hewaslookingupintotheskyallthetimehewasspeaking,andthisAlicethoughtdecidedlyuncivil。`Butperhapshecan’thelpit,’shesaidtoherself;`hiseyesaresoVERYnearlyatthetopofhishead。Butatanyratehemightanswerquestions。——HowamItogetin?’sherepeated,aloud。

  `Ishallsithere,’theFootmanremarked,`tilltomorrow——’

  Atthismomentthedoorofthehouseopened,andalargeplatecameskimmingout,straightattheFootman’shead:itjustgrazedhisnose,andbroketopiecesagainstoneofthetreesbehindhim。

  `——ornextday,maybe,’theFootmancontinuedinthesametone,exactlyasifnothinghadhappened。

  `HowamItogetin?’askedAliceagain,inaloudertone。

  `AREyoutogetinatall?’saidtheFootman。`That’sthefirstquestion,youknow。’

  Itwas,nodoubt:onlyAlicedidnotliketobetoldso。

  `It’sreallydreadful,’shemutteredtoherself,`thewayallthecreaturesargue。It’senoughtodriveonecrazy!’

  TheFootmanseemedtothinkthisagoodopportunityforrepeatinghisremark,withvariations。`Ishallsithere,’hesaid,`onandoff,fordaysanddays。’

  `ButwhatamItodo?’saidAlice。

  `Anythingyoulike,’saidtheFootman,andbeganwhistling。

  `Oh,there’snouseintalkingtohim,’saidAlicedesperately:

  `he’sperfectlyidiotic!’Andsheopenedthedoorandwentin。

  Thedoorledrightintoalargekitchen,whichwasfullofsmokefromoneendtotheother:theDuchesswassittingonathree—leggedstoolinthemiddle,nursingababy;thecookwasleaningoverthefire,stirringalargecauldronwhichseemedtobefullofsoup。

  `There’scertainlytoomuchpepperinthatsoup!’Alicesaidtoherself,aswellasshecouldforsneezing。

  Therewascertainlytoomuchofitintheair。EventheDuchesssneezedoccasionally;andasforthebaby,itwassneezingandhowlingalternatelywithoutamoment’spause。Theonlythingsinthekitchenthatdidnotsneeze,werethecook,andalargecatwhichwassittingonthehearthandgrinningfromeartoear。

  `Pleasewouldyoutellme,’saidAlice,alittletimidly,forshewasnotquitesurewhetheritwasgoodmannersforhertospeakfirst,`whyyourcatgrinslikethat?’

  `It’saCheshirecat,’saidtheDuchess,`andthat’swhy。Pig!’

  ShesaidthelastwordwithsuchsuddenviolencethatAlicequitejumped;butshesawinanothermomentthatitwasaddressedtothebaby,andnottoher,soshetookcourage,andwentonagain:——

  `Ididn’tknowthatCheshirecatsalwaysgrinned;infact,I

  didn’tknowthatcatsCOULDgrin。’

  `Theyallcan,’saidtheDuchess;`andmostof’emdo。’

  `Idon’tknowofanythatdo,’Alicesaidverypolitely,feelingquitepleasedtohavegotintoaconversation。

  `Youdon’tknowmuch,’saidtheDuchess;`andthat’safact。’

  Alicedidnotatalllikethetoneofthisremark,andthoughtitwouldbeaswelltointroducesomeothersubjectofconversation。Whileshewastryingtofixonone,thecooktookthecauldronofsoupoffthefire,andatoncesettoworkthrowingeverythingwithinherreachattheDuchessandthebaby——thefire—ironscamefirst;thenfollowedashowerofsaucepans,plates,anddishes。TheDuchesstooknonoticeofthemevenwhentheyhither;andthebabywashowlingsomuchalready,thatitwasquiteimpossibletosaywhethertheblowshurtitornot。

  `Oh,PLEASEmindwhatyou’redoing!’criedAlice,jumpingupanddowninanagonyofterror。`Oh,theregoeshisPRECIOUS

  nose’;asanunusuallylargesaucepanflewclosebyit,andverynearlycarrieditoff。

  `Ifeverybodymindedtheirownbusiness,’theDuchesssaidinahoarsegrowl,`theworldwouldgoroundadealfasterthanitdoes。’

  `WhichwouldNOTbeanadvantage,’saidAlice,whofeltverygladtogetanopportunityofshowingoffalittleofherknowledge。`Justthinkofwhatworkitwouldmakewiththedayandnight!Youseetheearthtakestwenty—fourhourstoturnroundonitsaxis——’

  `Talkingofaxes,’saidtheDuchess,`chopoffherhead!’

  Aliceglancedratheranxiouslyatthecook,toseeifshemeanttotakethehint;butthecookwasbusilystirringthesoup,andseemednottobelistening,soshewentonagain:`Twenty—fourhours,ITHINK;orisittwelve?I——’

  `Oh,don’tbotherME,’saidtheDuchess;`Inevercouldabidefigures!’Andwiththatshebegannursingherchildagain,singingasortoflullabytoitasshedidso,andgivingitaviolentshakeattheendofeveryline:

  `Speakroughlytoyourlittleboy,Andbeathimwhenhesneezes:

  Heonlydoesittoannoy,Becauseheknowsitteases。’

  CHORUS。

  (Inwhichthecookandthebabyjoined):——

  `Wow!wow!wow!’

  WhiletheDuchesssangthesecondverseofthesong,shekepttossingthebabyviolentlyupanddown,andthepoorlittlethinghowledso,thatAlicecouldhardlyhearthewords:——

  `Ispeakseverelytomyboy,Ibeathimwhenhesneezes;

  ForhecanthoroughlyenjoyThepepperwhenhepleases!’

  CHORUS。

  `Wow!wow!wow!’

  `Here!youmaynurseitabit,ifyoulike!’theDuchesssaidtoAlice,flingingthebabyatherasshespoke。`ImustgoandgetreadytoplaycroquetwiththeQueen,’andshehurriedoutoftheroom。Thecookthrewafrying—panafterherasshewentout,butitjustmissedher。

  Alicecaughtthebabywithsomedifficulty,asitwasaqueer—

  shapedlittlecreature,andheldoutitsarmsandlegsinalldirections,`justlikeastar—fish,’thoughtAlice。Thepoorlittlethingwassnortinglikeasteam—enginewhenshecaughtit,andkeptdoublingitselfupandstraighteningitselfoutagain,sothataltogether,forthefirstminuteortwo,itwasasmuchasshecoulddotoholdit。

  Assoonasshehadmadeouttheproperwayofnursingit,(whichwastotwistitupintoasortofknot,andthenkeeptightholdofitsrightearandleftfoot,soastopreventitsundoingitself,)shecarrieditoutintotheopenair。`IFI

  don’ttakethischildawaywithme,’thoughtAlice,`they’resuretokillitinadayortwo:wouldn’titbemurdertoleaveitbehind?’Shesaidthelastwordsoutloud,andthelittlethinggruntedinreply(ithadleftoffsneezingbythistime)。`Don’tgrunt,’saidAlice;`that’snotatallaproperwayofexpressingyourself。’

  Thebabygruntedagain,andAlicelookedveryanxiouslyintoitsfacetoseewhatwasthematterwithit。TherecouldbenodoubtthatithadaVERYturn—upnose,muchmorelikeasnoutthanarealnose;alsoitseyesweregettingextremelysmallforababy:altogetherAlicedidnotlikethelookofthethingatall。`Butperhapsitwasonlysobbing,’shethought,andlookedintoitseyesagain,toseeiftherewereanytears。

  No,therewerenotears。`Ifyou’regoingtoturnintoapig,mydear,’saidAlice,seriously,`I’llhavenothingmoretodowithyou。Mindnow!’Thepoorlittlethingsobbedagain(orgrunted,itwasimpossibletosaywhich),andtheywentonforsomewhileinsilence。

  Alicewasjustbeginningtothinktoherself,`Now,whatamI

  todowiththiscreaturewhenIgetithome?’whenitgruntedagain,soviolently,thatshelookeddownintoitsfaceinsomealarm。ThistimetherecouldbeNOmistakeaboutit:itwasneithermorenorlessthanapig,andshefeltthatitwouldbequiteabsurdforhertocarryitfurther。

  Soshesetthelittlecreaturedown,andfeltquiterelievedtoseeittrotawayquietlyintothewood。`Ifithadgrownup,’

  shesaidtoherself,`itwouldhavemadeadreadfullyuglychild:

  butitmakesratherahandsomepig,Ithink。’Andshebeganthinkingoverotherchildrensheknew,whomightdoverywellaspigs,andwasjustsayingtoherself,`ifoneonlyknewtherightwaytochangethem——’whenshewasalittlestartledbyseeingtheCheshireCatsittingonaboughofatreeafewyardsoff。

  TheCatonlygrinnedwhenitsawAlice。Itlookedgood—

  natured,shethought:stillithadVERYlongclawsandagreatmanyteeth,soshefeltthatitoughttobetreatedwithrespect。

  `CheshirePuss,’shebegan,rathertimidly,asshedidnotatallknowwhetheritwouldlikethename:however,itonlygrinnedalittlewider。`Come,it’spleasedsofar,’thoughtAlice,andshewenton。`Wouldyoutellme,please,whichwayI

  oughttogofromhere?’

  `Thatdependsagooddealonwhereyouwanttogetto,’saidtheCat。

  `Idon’tmuchcarewhere——’saidAlice。

  `Thenitdoesn’tmatterwhichwayyougo,’saidtheCat。

  `——solongasIgetSOMEWHERE,’Aliceaddedasanexplanation。

  `Oh,you’resuretodothat,’saidtheCat,`ifyouonlywalklongenough。’

  Alicefeltthatthiscouldnotbedenied,soshetriedanotherquestion。`Whatsortofpeopleliveabouthere?’

  `InTHATdirection,’theCatsaid,wavingitsrightpawround,`livesaHatter:andinTHATdirection,’wavingtheotherpaw,`livesaMarchHare。Visiteitheryoulike:they’rebothmad。’

  `ButIdon’twanttogoamongmadpeople,’Aliceremarked。

  `Oh,youcan’thelpthat,’saidtheCat:`we’reallmadhere。

  I’mmad。You’remad。’

  `HowdoyouknowI’mmad?’saidAlice。

  `Youmustbe,’saidtheCat,`oryouwouldn’thavecomehere。’

  Alicedidn’tthinkthatproveditatall;however,shewenton`Andhowdoyouknowthatyou’remad?’

  `Tobeginwith,’saidtheCat,`adog’snotmad。Yougrantthat?’

  `Isupposeso,’saidAlice。

  `Well,then,’theCatwenton,`yousee,adoggrowlswhenit’sangry,andwagsitstailwhenit’spleased。NowIgrowlwhenI’mpleased,andwagmytailwhenI’mangry。ThereforeI’mmad。’

  `Icallitpurring,notgrowling,’saidAlice。

  `Callitwhatyoulike,’saidtheCat。`DoyouplaycroquetwiththeQueento—day?’

  `Ishouldlikeitverymuch,’saidAlice,`butIhaven’tbeeninvitedyet。’

  `You’llseemethere,’saidtheCat,andvanished。

  Alicewasnotmuchsurprisedatthis,shewasgettingsousedtoqueerthingshappening。Whileshewaslookingattheplacewhereithadbeen,itsuddenlyappearedagain。

  `By—the—bye,whatbecameofthebaby?’saidtheCat。`I’dnearlyforgottentoask。’

  `Itturnedintoapig,’Alicequietlysaid,justasifithadcomebackinanaturalway。

  `Ithoughtitwould,’saidtheCat,andvanishedagain。

  Alicewaitedalittle,halfexpectingtoseeitagain,butitdidnotappear,andafteraminuteortwoshewalkedoninthedirectioninwhichtheMarchHarewassaidtolive。`I’veseenhattersbefore,’shesaidtoherself;`theMarchHarewillbemuchthemostinteresting,andperhapsasthisisMayitwon’tberavingmad——atleastnotsomadasitwasinMarch。’Asshesaidthis,shelookedup,andtherewastheCatagain,sittingonabranchofatree。

  `Didyousaypig,orfig?’saidtheCat。

  `Isaidpig,’repliedAlice;`andIwishyouwouldn’tkeepappearingandvanishingsosuddenly:youmakeonequitegiddy。’

  `Allright,’saidtheCat;andthistimeitvanishedquiteslowly,beginningwiththeendofthetail,andendingwiththegrin,whichremainedsometimeaftertherestofithadgone。

  `Well!I’veoftenseenacatwithoutagrin,’thoughtAlice;

  `butagrinwithoutacat!It’sthemostcuriousthingIeversawinmylife!’

  ShehadnotgonemuchfartherbeforeshecameinsightofthehouseoftheMarchHare:shethoughtitmustbetherighthouse,becausethechimneyswereshapedlikeearsandtheroofwasthatchedwithfur。Itwassolargeahouse,thatshedidnotliketogonearertillshehadnibbledsomemoreofthelefthandbitofmushroom,andraisedherselftoabouttwofeethigh:eventhenshewalkeduptowardsitrathertimidly,sayingtoherself`Supposeitshouldberavingmadafterall!IalmostwishI’dgonetoseetheHatterinstead!’

  CHAPTERVII

  AMadTea—PartyTherewasatablesetoutunderatreeinfrontofthehouse,andtheMarchHareandtheHatterwerehavingteaatit:aDormousewassittingbetweenthem,fastasleep,andtheothertwowereusingitasacushion,restingtheirelbowsonit,andtalkingoveritshead。`VeryuncomfortablefortheDormouse,’thoughtAlice;

  `only,asit’sasleep,Isupposeitdoesn’tmind。’

  Thetablewasalargeone,butthethreewereallcrowdedtogetheratonecornerofit:`Noroom!Noroom!’theycriedoutwhentheysawAlicecoming。`There’sPLENTYofroom!’saidAliceindignantly,andshesatdowninalargearm—chairatoneendofthetable。

  `Havesomewine,’theMarchHaresaidinanencouragingtone。

  Alicelookedallroundthetable,buttherewasnothingonitbuttea。`Idon’tseeanywine,’sheremarked。

  `Thereisn’tany,’saidtheMarchHare。

  `Thenitwasn’tverycivilofyoutoofferit,’saidAliceangrily。

  `Itwasn’tverycivilofyoutositdownwithoutbeinginvited,’saidtheMarchHare。

  `Ididn’tknowitwasYOURtable,’saidAlice;`it’slaidforagreatmanymorethanthree。’

  `Yourhairwantscutting,’saidtheHatter。HehadbeenlookingatAliceforsometimewithgreatcuriosity,andthiswashisfirstspeech。

  `Youshouldlearnnottomakepersonalremarks,’Alicesaidwithsomeseverity;`it’sveryrude。’

  TheHatteropenedhiseyesverywideonhearingthis;butallheSAIDwas,`Whyisaravenlikeawriting—desk?’

  `Come,weshallhavesomefunnow!’thoughtAlice。`I’mgladthey’vebegunaskingriddles。——IbelieveIcanguessthat,’sheaddedaloud。

  `Doyoumeanthatyouthinkyoucanfindouttheanswertoit?’

  saidtheMarchHare。

  `Exactlyso,’saidAlice。

  `Thenyoushouldsaywhatyoumean,’theMarchHarewenton。

  `Ido,’Alicehastilyreplied;`atleast——atleastImeanwhatIsay——that’sthesamething,youknow。’

  `Notthesamethingabit!’saidtheHatter。`Youmightjustaswellsaythat\"IseewhatIeat\"isthesamethingas\"IeatwhatIsee\"!’

  `Youmightjustaswellsay,’addedtheMarchHare,`that\"I

  likewhatIget\"isthesamethingas\"IgetwhatIlike\"!’

  `Youmightjustaswellsay,’addedtheDormouse,whoseemedtobetalkinginhissleep,`that\"IbreathewhenIsleep\"isthesamethingas\"IsleepwhenIbreathe\"!’

  `ItISthesamethingwithyou,’saidtheHatter,andheretheconversationdropped,andthepartysatsilentforaminute,whileAlicethoughtoverallshecouldrememberaboutravensandwriting—desks,whichwasn’tmuch。

  TheHatterwasthefirsttobreakthesilence。`Whatdayofthemonthisit?’hesaid,turningtoAlice:hehadtakenhiswatchoutofhispocket,andwaslookingatituneasily,shakingiteverynowandthen,andholdingittohisear。

  Aliceconsideredalittle,andthensaid`Thefourth。’

  `Twodayswrong!’sighedtheHatter。`Itoldyoubutterwouldn’tsuittheworks!’headdedlookingangrilyattheMarchHare。

  `ItwastheBESTbutter,’theMarchHaremeeklyreplied。

  `Yes,butsomecrumbsmusthavegotinaswell,’theHattergrumbled:`youshouldn’thaveputitinwiththebread—knife。’

  TheMarchHaretookthewatchandlookedatitgloomily:thenhedippeditintohiscupoftea,andlookedatitagain:buthecouldthinkofnothingbettertosaythanhisfirstremark,`ItwastheBESTbutter,youknow。’

  Alicehadbeenlookingoverhisshoulderwithsomecuriosity。

  `Whatafunnywatch!’sheremarked。`Ittellsthedayofthemonth,anddoesn’ttellwhato’clockitis!’

  `Whyshouldit?’mutteredtheHatter。`DoesYOURwatchtellyouwhatyearitis?’

  `Ofcoursenot,’Alicerepliedveryreadily:`butthat’sbecauseitstaysthesameyearforsuchalongtimetogether。’

  `WhichisjustthecasewithMINE,’saidtheHatter。

  Alicefeltdreadfullypuzzled。TheHatter’sremarkseemedtohavenosortofmeaninginit,andyetitwascertainlyEnglish。

  `Idon’tquiteunderstandyou,’shesaid,aspolitelyasshecould。

  `TheDormouseisasleepagain,’saidtheHatter,andhepouredalittlehotteauponitsnose。

  TheDormouseshookitsheadimpatiently,andsaid,withoutopeningitseyes,`Ofcourse,ofcourse;justwhatIwasgoingtoremarkmyself。’

  `Haveyouguessedtheriddleyet?’theHattersaid,turningtoAliceagain。

  `No,Igiveitup,’Alicereplied:`what’stheanswer?’

  `Ihaven’ttheslightestidea,’saidtheHatter。

  `NorI,’saidtheMarchHare。

  Alicesighedwearily。`Ithinkyoumightdosomethingbetterwiththetime,’shesaid,`thanwasteitinaskingriddlesthathavenoanswers。’

  `IfyouknewTimeaswellasIdo,’saidtheHatter,`youwouldn’ttalkaboutwastingIT。It’sHIM。’

  `Idon’tknowwhatyoumean,’saidAlice。

  `Ofcourseyoudon’t!’theHattersaid,tossinghisheadcontemptuously。`IdaresayyouneverevenspoketoTime!’

  `Perhapsnot,’Alicecautiouslyreplied:`butIknowIhavetobeattimewhenIlearnmusic。’

  `Ah!thataccountsforit,’saidtheHatter。`Hewon’tstandbeating。Now,ifyouonlykeptongoodtermswithhim,he’ddoalmostanythingyoulikedwiththeclock。Forinstance,supposeitwerenineo’clockinthemorning,justtimetobeginlessons:

  you’donlyhavetowhisperahinttoTime,androundgoestheclockinatwinkling!Half—pastone,timefordinner!’

  (`Ionlywishitwas,’theMarchHaresaidtoitselfinawhisper。)

  `Thatwouldbegrand,certainly,’saidAlicethoughtfully:

  `butthen——Ishouldn’tbehungryforit,youknow。’

  `Notatfirst,perhaps,’saidtheHatter:`butyoucouldkeepittohalf—pastoneaslongasyouliked。’

  `IsthatthewayYOUmanage?’Aliceasked。

  TheHattershookhisheadmournfully。`NotI!’hereplied。

  `WequarrelledlastMarch——justbeforeHEwentmad,youknow——’

  (pointingwithhisteaspoonattheMarchHare,)`——itwasatthegreatconcertgivenbytheQueenofHearts,andIhadtosing\"Twinkle,twinkle,littlebat!

  HowIwonderwhatyou’reat!\"

  Youknowthesong,perhaps?’

  `I’veheardsomethinglikeit,’saidAlice。

  `Itgoeson,youknow,’theHattercontinued,`inthisway:——

  \"Upabovetheworldyoufly,Likeatea—trayinthesky。

  Twinkle,twinkle——\"’

  HeretheDormouseshookitself,andbegansinginginitssleep`Twinkle,twinkle,twinkle,twinkle——’andwentonsolongthattheyhadtopinchittomakeitstop。

  `Well,I’dhardlyfinishedthefirstverse,’saidtheHatter,`whentheQueenjumpedupandbawledout,\"He’smurderingthetime!Offwithhishead!\"’

  `Howdreadfullysavage!’exclaimedAlice。

  `Andeversincethat,’theHatterwentoninamournfultone,`hewon’tdoathingIask!It’salwayssixo’clocknow。’

  AbrightideacameintoAlice’shead。`Isthatthereasonsomanytea—thingsareputouthere?’sheasked。

  `Yes,that’sit,’saidtheHatterwithasigh:`it’salwaystea—time,andwe’venotimetowashthethingsbetweenwhiles。’

  `Thenyoukeepmovinground,Isuppose?’saidAlice。

  `Exactlyso,’saidtheHatter:`asthethingsgetusedup。’

  `Butwhathappenswhenyoucometothebeginningagain?’Aliceventuredtoask。

  `Supposewechangethesubject,’theMarchHareinterrupted,yawning。`I’mgettingtiredofthis。Ivotetheyoungladytellsusastory。’

  `I’mafraidIdon’tknowone,’saidAlice,ratheralarmedattheproposal。

  `ThentheDormouseshall!’theybothcried。`Wakeup,Dormouse!’Andtheypincheditonbothsidesatonce。

  TheDormouseslowlyopenedhiseyes。`Iwasn’tasleep,’hesaidinahoarse,feeblevoice:`Iheardeverywordyoufellowsweresaying。’

  `Tellusastory!’saidtheMarchHare。

  `Yes,pleasedo!’pleadedAlice。

  `Andbequickaboutit,’addedtheHatter,`oryou’llbeasleepagainbeforeit’sdone。’

  `Onceuponatimetherewerethreelittlesisters,’theDormousebeganinagreathurry;`andtheirnameswereElsie,Lacie,andTillie;andtheylivedatthebottomofawell——’

  `Whatdidtheyliveon?’saidAlice,whoalwaystookagreatinterestinquestionsofeatinganddrinking。

  `Theylivedontreacle,’saidtheDormouse,afterthinkingaminuteortwo。

  `Theycouldn’thavedonethat,youknow,’Alicegentlyremarked;`they’dhavebeenill。’

  `Sotheywere,’saidtheDormouse;`VERYill。’

  Alicetriedtofancytoherselfwhatsuchanextraordinarywaysoflivingwouldbelike,butitpuzzledhertoomuch,soshewenton:`Butwhydidtheyliveatthebottomofawell?’

  `Takesomemoretea,’theMarchHaresaidtoAlice,veryearnestly。

  `I’vehadnothingyet,’Alicerepliedinanoffendedtone,`soIcan’ttakemore。’

  `Youmeanyoucan’ttakeLESS,’saidtheHatter:`it’sveryeasytotakeMOREthannothing。’

  `NobodyaskedYOURopinion,’saidAlice。

  `Who’smakingpersonalremarksnow?’theHatteraskedtriumphantly。

  Alicedidnotquiteknowwhattosaytothis:soshehelpedherselftosometeaandbread—and—butter,andthenturnedtotheDormouse,andrepeatedherquestion。`Whydidtheyliveatthebottomofawell?’

  TheDormouseagaintookaminuteortwotothinkaboutit,andthensaid,`Itwasatreacle—well。’

  `There’snosuchthing!’Alicewasbeginningveryangrily,buttheHatterandtheMarchHarewent`Sh!sh!’andtheDormousesulkilyremarked,`Ifyoucan’tbecivil,you’dbetterfinishthestoryforyourself。’

  `No,pleasegoon!’Alicesaidveryhumbly;`Iwon’tinterruptagain。IdaresaytheremaybeONE。’

  `One,indeed!’saidtheDormouseindignantly。However,heconsentedtogoon。`Andsothesethreelittlesisters——theywerelearningtodraw,youknow——’

  `Whatdidtheydraw?’saidAlice,quiteforgettingherpromise。

  `Treacle,’saidtheDormouse,withoutconsideringatallthistime。

  `Iwantacleancup,’interruptedtheHatter:`let’sallmoveoneplaceon。’

  Hemovedonashespoke,andtheDormousefollowedhim:theMarchHaremovedintotheDormouse’splace,andAliceratherunwillinglytooktheplaceoftheMarchHare。TheHatterwastheonlyonewhogotanyadvantagefromthechange:andAlicewasagooddealworseoffthanbefore,astheMarchHarehadjustupsetthemilk—jugintohisplate。

  AlicedidnotwishtooffendtheDormouseagain,soshebeganverycautiously:`ButIdon’tunderstand。Wheredidtheydrawthetreaclefrom?’

  `Youcandrawwateroutofawater—well,’saidtheHatter;`soIshouldthinkyoucoulddrawtreacleoutofatreacle—well——eh,stupid?’

  `ButtheywereINthewell,’AlicesaidtotheDormouse,notchoosingtonoticethislastremark。

  `Ofcoursetheywere’,saidtheDormouse;`——wellin。’

  ThisanswersoconfusedpoorAlice,thatshelettheDormousegoonforsometimewithoutinterruptingit。

  `Theywerelearningtodraw,’theDormousewenton,yawningandrubbingitseyes,foritwasgettingverysleepy;`andtheydrewallmannerofthings——everythingthatbeginswithanM——’

  `WhywithanM?’saidAlice。

  `Whynot?’saidtheMarchHare。

  Alicewassilent。

  TheDormousehadcloseditseyesbythistime,andwasgoingoffintoadoze;but,onbeingpinchedbytheHatter,itwokeupagainwithalittleshriek,andwenton:`——thatbeginswithanM,suchasmouse—traps,andthemoon,andmemory,andmuchness——

  youknowyousaythingsare\"muchofamuchness\"——didyoueverseesuchathingasadrawingofamuchness?’

  `Really,nowyouaskme,’saidAlice,verymuchconfused,`I

  don’tthink——’

  `Thenyoushouldn’ttalk,’saidtheHatter。

  ThispieceofrudenesswasmorethanAlicecouldbear:shegotupingreatdisgust,andwalkedoff;theDormousefellasleepinstantly,andneitheroftheotherstooktheleastnoticeofhergoing,thoughshelookedbackonceortwice,halfhopingthattheywouldcallafterher:thelasttimeshesawthem,theyweretryingtoputtheDormouseintotheteapot。

  `AtanyrateI’llnevergoTHEREagain!’saidAliceasshepickedherwaythroughthewood。`It’sthestupidesttea—partyI

  everwasatinallmylife!’

  Justasshesaidthis,shenoticedthatoneofthetreeshadadoorleadingrightintoit。`That’sverycurious!’shethought。

  `Buteverything’scurioustoday。IthinkImayaswellgoinatonce。’

  Andinshewent。

  Oncemoreshefoundherselfinthelonghall,andclosetothelittleglasstable。`Now,I’llmanagebetterthistime,’

  shesaidtoherself,andbeganbytakingthelittlegoldenkey,andunlockingthedoorthatledintothegarden。Thenshewenttoworknibblingatthemushroom(shehadkeptapieceofitinherpocket)tillshewasaboutafoothigh:thenshewalkeddownthelittlepassage:andTHEN——shefoundherselfatlastinthebeautifulgarden,amongthebrightflower—bedsandthecoolfountains。

  CHAPTERVIII

  TheQueen’sCroquet—GroundAlargerose—treestoodneartheentranceofthegarden:therosesgrowingonitwerewhite,buttherewerethreegardenersatit,busilypaintingthemred。Alicethoughtthisaverycuriousthing,andshewentnearertowatchthem,andjustasshecameuptothemsheheardoneofthemsay,`Lookoutnow,Five!Don’tgosplashingpaintovermelikethat!’

  `Icouldn’thelpit,’saidFive,inasulkytone;`Sevenjoggedmyelbow。’

  OnwhichSevenlookedupandsaid,`That’sright,Five!Alwayslaytheblameonothers!’

  `YOU’Dbetternottalk!’saidFive。`IheardtheQueensayonlyyesterdayyoudeservedtobebeheaded!’

  `Whatfor?’saidtheonewhohadspokenfirst。

  `That’snoneofYOURbusiness,Two!’saidSeven。

  `Yes,itIShisbusiness!’saidFive,`andI’lltellhim——itwasforbringingthecooktulip—rootsinsteadofonions。’

  Sevenflungdownhisbrush,andhadjustbegun`Well,ofalltheunjustthings——’whenhiseyechancedtofalluponAlice,asshestoodwatchingthem,andhecheckedhimselfsuddenly:theotherslookedroundalso,andallofthembowedlow。

  `Wouldyoutellme,’saidAlice,alittletimidly,`whyyouarepaintingthoseroses?’

  FiveandSevensaidnothing,butlookedatTwo。Twobeganinalowvoice,`Whythefactis,yousee,Miss,thishereoughttohavebeenaREDrose—tree,andweputawhiteoneinbymistake;

  andiftheQueenwastofinditout,weshouldallhaveourheadscutoff,youknow。Soyousee,Miss,we’redoingourbest,aforeshecomes,to——’AtthismomentFive,whohadbeenanxiouslylookingacrossthegarden,calledout`TheQueen!TheQueen!’

  andthethreegardenersinstantlythrewthemselvesflatupontheirfaces。Therewasasoundofmanyfootsteps,andAlicelookedround,eagertoseetheQueen。

  Firstcametensoldierscarryingclubs;thesewereallshapedlikethethreegardeners,oblongandflat,withtheirhandsandfeetatthecorners:nextthetencourtiers;thesewereornamentedalloverwithdiamonds,andwalkedtwoandtwo,asthesoldiersdid。Afterthesecametheroyalchildren;thereweretenofthem,andthelittledearscamejumpingmerrilyalonghandinhand,incouples:theywereallornamentedwithhearts。Nextcametheguests,mostlyKingsandQueens,andamongthemAlicerecognisedtheWhiteRabbit:itwastalkinginahurriednervousmanner,smilingateverythingthatwassaid,andwentbywithoutnoticingher。ThenfollowedtheKnaveofHearts,carryingtheKing’scrownonacrimsonvelvetcushion;and,lastofallthisgrandprocession,cameTHEKINGANDQUEENOFHEARTS。

  Alicewasratherdoubtfulwhethersheoughtnottoliedownonherfacelikethethreegardeners,butshecouldnotremembereverhavingheardofsucharuleatprocessions;`andbesides,whatwouldbetheuseofaprocession,’thoughtshe,`ifpeoplehadalltoliedownupontheirfaces,sothattheycouldn’tseeit?’

  Soshestoodstillwhereshewas,andwaited。

  WhentheprocessioncameoppositetoAlice,theyallstoppedandlookedather,andtheQueensaidseverely`Whoisthis?’

  ShesaidittotheKnaveofHearts,whoonlybowedandsmiledinreply。

  `Idiot!’saidtheQueen,tossingherheadimpatiently;and,turningtoAlice,shewenton,`What’syourname,child?’

  `MynameisAlice,sopleaseyourMajesty,’saidAliceverypolitely;butsheadded,toherself,`Why,they’reonlyapackofcards,afterall。Ineedn’tbeafraidofthem!’

  `AndwhoareTHESE?’saidtheQueen,pointingtothethreegardenerswhowerelyingroundtherosetree;for,yousee,astheywerelyingontheirfaces,andthepatternontheirbackswasthesameastherestofthepack,shecouldnottellwhethertheyweregardeners,orsoldiers,orcourtiers,orthreeofherownchildren。

  `HowshouldIknow?’saidAlice,surprisedatherowncourage。

  `It’snobusinessofMINE。’

  TheQueenturnedcrimsonwithfury,and,afterglaringatherforamomentlikeawildbeast,screamed`Offwithherhead!

  Off——’

  `Nonsense!’saidAlice,veryloudlyanddecidedly,andtheQueenwassilent。

  TheKinglaidhishanduponherarm,andtimidlysaid`Consider,mydear:sheisonlyachild!’

  TheQueenturnedangrilyawayfromhim,andsaidtotheKnave`Turnthemover!’

  TheKnavedidso,verycarefully,withonefoot。

  `Getup!’saidtheQueen,inashrill,loudvoice,andthethreegardenersinstantlyjumpedup,andbeganbowingtotheKing,theQueen,theroyalchildren,andeverybodyelse。

  `Leaveoffthat!’screamedtheQueen。`Youmakemegiddy。’

  Andthen,turningtotherose—tree,shewenton,`WhatHAVEyoubeendoinghere?’

  `MayitpleaseyourMajesty,’saidTwo,inaveryhumbletone,goingdownononekneeashespoke,`weweretrying——’

  `Isee!’saidtheQueen,whohadmeanwhilebeenexaminingtheroses。`Offwiththeirheads!’andtheprocessionmovedon,threeofthesoldiersremainingbehindtoexecutetheunfortunategardeners,whorantoAliceforprotection。

  `Youshan’tbebeheaded!’saidAlice,andsheputthemintoalargeflower—potthatstoodnear。Thethreesoldierswanderedaboutforaminuteortwo,lookingforthem,andthenquietlymarchedoffaftertheothers。

  `Aretheirheadsoff?’shoutedtheQueen。

  `Theirheadsaregone,ifitpleaseyourMajesty!’thesoldiersshoutedinreply。

  `That’sright!’shoutedtheQueen。`Canyouplaycroquet?’

  Thesoldiersweresilent,andlookedatAlice,asthequestionwasevidentlymeantforher。

  `Yes!’shoutedAlice。

  `Comeon,then!’roaredtheQueen,andAlicejoinedtheprocession,wonderingverymuchwhatwouldhappennext。

  `It’s——it’saveryfineday!’saidatimidvoiceatherside。

  ShewaswalkingbytheWhiteRabbit,whowaspeepinganxiouslyintoherface。

  `Very,’saidAlice:`——where’stheDuchess?’

  `Hush!Hush!’saidtheRabbitinalow,hurriedtone。Helookedanxiouslyoverhisshoulderashespoke,andthenraisedhimselfupontiptoe,puthismouthclosetoherear,andwhispered`She’sundersentenceofexecution。’

  `Whatfor?’saidAlice。

  `Didyousay\"Whatapity!\"?’theRabbitasked。

  `No,Ididn’t,’saidAlice:`Idon’tthinkit’satallapity。

  Isaid\"Whatfor?\"’

  `SheboxedtheQueen’sears——’theRabbitbegan。Alicegavealittlescreamoflaughter。`Oh,hush!’theRabbitwhisperedinafrightenedtone。`TheQueenwillhearyou!Yousee,shecameratherlate,andtheQueensaid——’

  `Gettoyourplaces!’shoutedtheQueeninavoiceofthunder,andpeoplebeganrunningaboutinalldirections,tumblingupagainsteachother;however,theygotsettleddowninaminuteortwo,andthegamebegan。Alicethoughtshehadneverseensuchacuriouscroquet—groundinherlife;itwasallridgesandfurrows;theballswerelivehedgehogs,themalletsliveflamingoes,andthesoldiershadtodoublethemselvesupandtostandontheirhandsandfeet,tomakethearches。

  ThechiefdifficultyAlicefoundatfirstwasinmanagingherflamingo:shesucceededingettingitsbodytuckedaway,comfortablyenough,underherarm,withitslegshangingdown,butgenerally,justasshehadgotitsnecknicelystraightenedout,andwasgoingtogivethehedgehogablowwithitshead,itWOULDtwistitselfroundandlookupinherface,withsuchapuzzledexpressionthatshecouldnothelpburstingoutlaughing:

  andwhenshehadgotitsheaddown,andwasgoingtobeginagain,itwasveryprovokingtofindthatthehedgehoghadunrolleditself,andwasintheactofcrawlingaway:besidesallthis,therewasgenerallyaridgeorfurrowinthewaywherevershewantedtosendthehedgehogto,and,asthedoubled—upsoldierswerealwaysgettingupandwalkingofftootherpartsoftheground,Alicesooncametotheconclusionthatitwasaverydifficultgameindeed。

  Theplayersallplayedatoncewithoutwaitingforturns,quarrellingallthewhile,andfightingforthehedgehogs;andinaveryshorttimetheQueenwasinafuriouspassion,andwentstampingabout,andshouting`Offwithhishead!’or`Offwithherhead!’aboutonceinaminute。

  Alicebegantofeelveryuneasy:tobesure,shehadnotasyethadanydisputewiththeQueen,butsheknewthatitmighthappenanyminute,`andthen,’thoughtshe,`whatwouldbecomeofme?They’redreadfullyfondofbeheadingpeoplehere;thegreatwonderis,thatthere’sanyoneleftalive!’

  Shewaslookingaboutforsomewayofescape,andwonderingwhethershecouldgetawaywithoutbeingseen,whenshenoticedacuriousappearanceintheair:itpuzzledherverymuchatfirst,but,afterwatchingitaminuteortwo,shemadeitouttobeagrin,andshesaidtoherself`It’stheCheshireCat:nowI

  shallhavesomebodytotalkto。’

  `Howareyougettingon?’saidtheCat,assoonastherewasmouthenoughforittospeakwith。

  Alicewaitedtilltheeyesappeared,andthennodded。`It’snousespeakingtoit,’shethought,`tillitsearshavecome,oratleastoneofthem。’Inanotherminutethewholeheadappeared,andthenAliceputdownherflamingo,andbegananaccountofthegame,feelingverygladshehadsomeonetolistentoher。TheCatseemedtothinkthattherewasenoughofitnowinsight,andnomoreofitappeared。

  `Idon’tthinktheyplayatallfairly,’Alicebegan,inratheracomplainingtone,`andtheyallquarrelsodreadfullyonecan’thearoneselfspeak——andtheydon’tseemtohaveanyrulesinparticular;atleast,ifthereare,nobodyattendstothem——andyou’venoideahowconfusingitisallthethingsbeingalive;

  forinstance,there’sthearchI’vegottogothroughnextwalkingaboutattheotherendoftheground——andIshouldhavecroquetedtheQueen’shedgehogjustnow,onlyitranawaywhenitsawminecoming!’

  `HowdoyouliketheQueen?’saidtheCatinalowvoice。

  `Notatall,’saidAlice:`she’ssoextremely——’JustthenshenoticedthattheQueenwasclosebehindher,listening:soshewenton,`——likelytowin,thatit’shardlyworthwhilefinishingthegame。’

  TheQueensmiledandpassedon。

  `WhoAREyoutalkingto?’saidtheKing,goinguptoAlice,andlookingattheCat’sheadwithgreatcuriosity。

  `It’safriendofmine——aCheshireCat,’saidAlice:`allowmetointroduceit。’

  `Idon’tlikethelookofitatall,’saidtheKing:

  `however,itmaykissmyhandifitlikes。’

  `I’drathernot,’theCatremarked。

  `Don’tbeimpertinent,’saidtheKing,`anddon’tlookatmelikethat!’HegotbehindAliceashespoke。

  `Acatmaylookataking,’saidAlice。`I’vereadthatinsomebook,butIdon’trememberwhere。’

  `Well,itmustberemoved,’saidtheKingverydecidedly,andhecalledtheQueen,whowaspassingatthemoment,`Mydear!I

  wishyouwouldhavethiscatremoved!’

  TheQueenhadonlyonewayofsettlingalldifficulties,greatorsmall。`Offwithhishead!’shesaid,withoutevenlookinground。

  `I’llfetchtheexecutionermyself,’saidtheKingeagerly,andhehurriedoff。

  Alicethoughtshemightaswellgoback,andseehowthegamewasgoingon,assheheardtheQueen’svoiceinthedistance,screamingwithpassion。Shehadalreadyheardhersentencethreeoftheplayerstobeexecutedforhavingmissedtheirturns,andshedidnotlikethelookofthingsatall,asthegamewasinsuchconfusionthatsheneverknewwhetheritwasherturnornot。Soshewentinsearchofherhedgehog。

  Thehedgehogwasengagedinafightwithanotherhedgehog,whichseemedtoAliceanexcellentopportunityforcroquetingoneofthemwiththeother:theonlydifficultywas,thatherflamingowasgoneacrosstotheothersideofthegarden,whereAlicecouldseeittryinginahelplesssortofwaytoflyupintoatree。

  Bythetimeshehadcaughttheflamingoandbroughtitback,thefightwasover,andboththehedgehogswereoutofsight:

  `butitdoesn’tmattermuch,’thoughtAlice,`asallthearchesaregonefromthissideoftheground。’Soshetuckeditawayunderherarm,thatitmightnotescapeagain,andwentbackforalittlemoreconversationwithherfriend。

  WhenshegotbacktotheCheshireCat,shewassurprisedtofindquitealargecrowdcollectedroundit:therewasadisputegoingonbetweentheexecutioner,theKing,andtheQueen,whowerealltalkingatonce,whilealltherestwerequitesilent,andlookedveryuncomfortable。

  ThemomentAliceappeared,shewasappealedtobyallthreetosettlethequestion,andtheyrepeatedtheirargumentstoher,though,astheyallspokeatonce,shefounditveryhardindeedtomakeoutexactlywhattheysaid。

  Theexecutioner’sargumentwas,thatyoucouldn’tcutoffaheadunlesstherewasabodytocutitofffrom:thathehadneverhadtodosuchathingbefore,andhewasn’tgoingtobeginatHIStimeoflife。

  TheKing’sargumentwas,thatanythingthathadaheadcouldbebeheaded,andthatyouweren’ttotalknonsense。

  TheQueen’sargumentwas,thatifsomethingwasn’tdoneaboutitinlessthannotimeshe’dhaveeverybodyexecuted,allround。

  (Itwasthislastremarkthathadmadethewholepartylooksograveandanxious。)

  Alicecouldthinkofnothingelsetosaybut`ItbelongstotheDuchess:you’dbetteraskHERaboutit。’

  `She’sinprison,’theQueensaidtotheexecutioner:`fetchherhere。’Andtheexecutionerwentofflikeanarrow。

  TheCat’sheadbeganfadingawaythemomenthewasgone,and,bythetimehehadcomebackwiththeDutchess,ithadentirelydisappeared;sotheKingandtheexecutionerranwildlyupanddownlookingforit,whiletherestofthepartywentbacktothegame。

  CHAPTERIX

  TheMockTurtle’sStory`Youcan’tthinkhowgladIamtoseeyouagain,youdearoldthing!’saidtheDuchess,asshetuckedherarmaffectionatelyintoAlice’s,andtheywalkedofftogether。

  Alicewasverygladtofindherinsuchapleasanttemper,andthoughttoherselfthatperhapsitwasonlythepepperthathadmadehersosavagewhentheymetinthekitchen。

  `WhenI’MaDuchess,’shesaidtoherself,(notinaveryhopefultonethough),`Iwon’thaveanypepperinmykitchenAT

  ALL。Soupdoesverywellwithout——Maybeit’salwayspepperthatmakespeoplehot—tempered,’shewenton,verymuchpleasedathavingfoundoutanewkindofrule,`andvinegarthatmakesthemsour——andcamomilethatmakesthembitter——and——andbarley—sugarandsuchthingsthatmakechildrensweet—tempered。Ionlywishpeopleknewthat:thentheywouldn’tbesostingyaboutit,youknow——’

  ShehadquiteforgottentheDuchessbythistime,andwasalittlestartledwhensheheardhervoiceclosetoherear。

  `You’rethinkingaboutsomething,mydear,andthatmakesyouforgettotalk。Ican’ttellyoujustnowwhatthemoralofthatis,butIshallrememberitinabit。’

  `Perhapsithasn’tone,’Aliceventuredtoremark。

  `Tut,tut,child!’saidtheDuchess。`Everything’sgotamoral,ifonlyyoucanfindit。’AndshesqueezedherselfupclosertoAlice’ssideasshespoke。

  Alicedidnotmuchlikekeepingsoclosetoher:first,becausetheDuchesswasVERYugly;andsecondly,becauseshewasexactlytherightheighttorestherchinuponAlice’sshoulder,anditwasanuncomfortablysharpchin。However,shedidnotliketoberude,sosheboreitaswellasshecould。

  `Thegame’sgoingonratherbetternow,’shesaid,bywayofkeepinguptheconversationalittle。

  `’Tisso,’saidtheDuchess:`andthemoralofthatis——\"Oh,’tislove,’tislove,thatmakestheworldgoround!\"’

  `Somebodysaid,’Alicewhispered,`thatit’sdonebyeverybodymindingtheirownbusiness!’

  `Ah,well!Itmeansmuchthesamething,’saidtheDuchess,digginghersharplittlechinintoAlice’sshoulderassheadded,`andthemoralofTHATis——\"Takecareofthesense,andthesoundswilltakecareofthemselves。\"’

  `Howfondsheisoffindingmoralsinthings!’Alicethoughttoherself。

  `Idaresayyou’rewonderingwhyIdon’tputmyarmroundyourwaist,’theDuchesssaidafterapause:`thereasonis,thatI’mdoubtfulaboutthetemperofyourflamingo。ShallItrytheexperiment?’

  `HEmightbite,’Alicecautiouslyreplied,notfeelingatallanxioustohavetheexperimenttried。

  `Verytrue,’saidtheDuchess:`flamingoesandmustardbothbite。Andthemoralofthatis——\"Birdsofafeatherflocktogether。\"’

  `Onlymustardisn’tabird,’Aliceremarked。

  `Right,asusual,’saidtheDuchess:`whataclearwayyouhaveofputtingthings!’

  `It’samineral,ITHINK,’saidAlice。

  `Ofcourseitis,’saidtheDuchess,whoseemedreadytoagreetoeverythingthatAlicesaid;`there’salargemustard—minenearhere。Andthemoralofthatis——\"Themorethereisofmine,thelessthereisofyours。\"’

  `Oh,Iknow!’exclaimedAlice,whohadnotattendedtothislastremark,`it’savegetable。Itdoesn’tlooklikeone,butitis。’

  `Iquiteagreewithyou,’saidtheDuchess;`andthemoralofthatis——\"Bewhatyouwouldseemtobe\"——orifyou’dlikeitputmoresimply——\"Neverimagineyourselfnottobeotherwisethanwhatitmightappeartoothersthatwhatyouwereormighthavebeenwasnototherwisethanwhatyouhadbeenwouldhaveappearedtothemtobeotherwise。\"’

  `IthinkIshouldunderstandthatbetter,’Alicesaidverypolitely,`ifIhaditwrittendown:butIcan’tquitefollowitasyousayit。’

  `That’snothingtowhatIcouldsayifIchose,’theDuchessreplied,inapleasedtone。

  `Praydon’ttroubleyourselftosayitanylongerthanthat,’

  saidAlice。

  `Oh,don’ttalkabouttrouble!’saidtheDuchess。`ImakeyouapresentofeverythingI’vesaidasyet。’

  `Acheapsortofpresent!’thoughtAlice。`I’mgladtheydon’tgivebirthdaypresentslikethat!’Butshedidnotventuretosayitoutloud。

  `Thinkingagain?’theDuchessasked,withanotherdigofhersharplittlechin。

  `I’vearighttothink,’saidAlicesharply,forshewasbeginningtofeelalittleworried。

  `Justaboutasmuchright,’saidtheDuchess,`aspigshavetofly;

  andthem——’

  Buthere,toAlice’sgreatsurprise,theDuchess’svoicediedaway,eveninthemiddleofherfavouriteword`moral,’andthearmthatwaslinkedintohersbegantotremble。Alicelookedup,andtherestoodtheQueeninfrontofthem,withherarmsfolded,frowninglikeathunderstorm。

  `Afineday,yourMajesty!’theDuchessbeganinalow,weakvoice。

  `Now,Igiveyoufairwarning,’shoutedtheQueen,stampingonthegroundasshespoke;`eitheryouoryourheadmustbeoff,andthatinabouthalfnotime!Takeyourchoice!’

  TheDuchesstookherchoice,andwasgoneinamoment。

  `Let’sgoonwiththegame,’theQueensaidtoAlice;andAlicewastoomuchfrightenedtosayaword,butslowlyfollowedherbacktothecroquet—ground。

  TheotherguestshadtakenadvantageoftheQueen’sabsence,andwererestingintheshade:however,themomenttheysawher,theyhurriedbacktothegame,theQueenmerelyremarkingthatamoment’sdelaywouldcostthemtheirlives。

  AllthetimetheywereplayingtheQueenneverleftoffquarrellingwiththeotherplayers,andshouting`Offwithhishead!’or`Offwithherhead!’Thosewhomshesentencedweretakenintocustodybythesoldiers,whoofcoursehadtoleaveoffbeingarchestodothis,sothatbytheendofhalfanhourorsotherewerenoarchesleft,andalltheplayers,excepttheKing,theQueen,andAlice,wereincustodyandundersentenceofexecution。

  ThentheQueenleftoff,quiteoutofbreath,andsaidtoAlice,`HaveyouseentheMockTurtleyet?’

  `No,’saidAlice。`Idon’tevenknowwhataMockTurtleis。’

  `It’sthethingMockTurtleSoupismadefrom,’saidtheQueen。

  `Ineversawone,orheardofone,’saidAlice。

  `Comeon,then,’saidtheQueen,`andheshalltellyouhishistory,’

  Astheywalkedofftogether,AliceheardtheKingsayinalowvoice,tothecompanygenerally,`Youareallpardoned。’`Come,THAT’Sagoodthing!’shesaidtoherself,forshehadfeltquiteunhappyatthenumberofexecutionstheQueenhadordered。

  TheyverysooncameuponaGryphon,lyingfastasleepinthesun。(IFyoudon’tknowwhataGryphonis,lookatthepicture。)

  `Up,lazything!’saidtheQueen,`andtakethisyoungladytoseetheMockTurtle,andtohearhishistory。ImustgobackandseeaftersomeexecutionsIhaveordered’;andshewalkedoff,leavingAlicealonewiththeGryphon。Alicedidnotquitelikethelookofthecreature,butonthewholeshethoughtitwouldbequiteassafetostaywithitastogoafterthatsavageQueen:soshewaited。

  TheGryphonsatupandrubbeditseyes:thenitwatchedtheQueentillshewasoutofsight:thenitchuckled。`Whatfun!’

  saidtheGryphon,halftoitself,halftoAlice。

  `WhatISthefun?’saidAlice。

  `Why,SHE,’saidtheGryphon。`It’sallherfancy,that:theyneverexecutesnobody,youknow。Comeon!’

  `Everybodysays\"comeon!\"here,’thoughtAlice,asshewentslowlyafterit:`Ineverwassoorderedaboutinallmylife,never!’

  TheyhadnotgonefarbeforetheysawtheMockTurtleinthedistance,sittingsadandlonelyonalittleledgeofrock,and,astheycamenearer,Alicecouldhearhimsighingasifhisheartwouldbreak。Shepitiedhimdeeply。`Whatishissorrow?’sheaskedtheGryphon,andtheGryphonanswered,verynearlyinthesamewordsasbefore,`It’sallhisfancy,that:hehasn’tgotnosorrow,youknow。Comeon!’

  SotheywentuptotheMockTurtle,wholookedatthemwithlargeeyesfulloftears,butsaidnothing。

  `Thishereyounglady,’saidtheGryphon,`shewantsfortoknowyourhistory,shedo。’

  `I’lltellither,’saidtheMockTurtleinadeep,hollowtone:`sitdown,bothofyou,anddon’tspeakawordtillI’vefinished。’

  Sotheysatdown,andnobodyspokeforsomeminutes。Alicethoughttoherself,`Idon’tseehowhecanEVENfinish,ifhedoesn’tbegin。’Butshewaitedpatiently。

  `Once,’saidtheMockTurtleatlast,withadeepsigh,`IwasarealTurtle。’

  Thesewordswerefollowedbyaverylongsilence,brokenonlybyanoccasionalexclamationof`Hjckrrh!’fromtheGryphon,andtheconstantheavysobbingoftheMockTurtle。Alicewasverynearlygettingupandsaying,`Thankyou,sir,foryourinterestingstory,’butshecouldnothelpthinkingthereMUSTbemoretocome,soshesatstillandsaidnothing。

  `Whenwewerelittle,’theMockTurtlewentonatlast,morecalmly,thoughstillsobbingalittlenowandthen,`wewenttoschoolinthesea。ThemasterwasanoldTurtle——weusedtocallhimTortoise——’

  `WhydidyoucallhimTortoise,ifhewasn’tone?’Aliceasked。

  `WecalledhimTortoisebecausehetaughtus,’saidtheMockTurtleangrily:`reallyyouareverydull!’

  `Yououghttobeashamedofyourselfforaskingsuchasimplequestion,’addedtheGryphon;andthentheybothsatsilentandlookedatpoorAlice,whofeltreadytosinkintotheearth。AtlasttheGryphonsaidtotheMockTurtle,`Driveon,oldfellow!

  Don’tbealldayaboutit!’andhewentoninthesewords:

  `Yes,wewenttoschoolinthesea,thoughyoumayn’tbelieveit——’

  `IneversaidIdidn’t!’interruptedAlice。

  `Youdid,’saidtheMockTurtle。

  `Holdyourtongue!’addedtheGryphon,beforeAlicecouldspeakagain。TheMockTurtlewenton。

  `Wehadthebestofeducations——infact,wewenttoschooleveryday——’

  `I’VEbeentoaday—school,too,’saidAlice;`youneedn’tbesoproudasallthat。’

  `Withextras?’askedtheMockTurtlealittleanxiously。

  `Yes,’saidAlice,`welearnedFrenchandmusic。’

  `Andwashing?’saidtheMockTurtle。

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