第97章
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  ButterMaggita。AgirlMiss-sooki。

  Acanoe……Obwato。AboyUm-wana。

  Apaddle。…Engaiee。AthiefMoosuma。

  Amountain…Orsozi。LubariorTheearth…Intaka。Fish…Enchoa。

  Thesky………Iggohr。Wood……Bitl。

  AroadorpathMuhanda。Eggs…Yooli。

  Goon…Togendi。

  DOMESTICANIMALS。

  Itisasingularfactthat,althoughthedomesticox,sheep,andfowlsarefoundeverywhereamongthenegroesofCentralAfrica,thereisnotraceoftheoriginalstockamongthewildanimalsofthecountry。Thequestionarises——wheredidtheycomefrom?

  Dogsaredomesticated,andareusedbythenativesintheirhunts。

  ThoseofCentralAfricaaremiserablepariahs,buttheyareneverthelessmuchprizedbytheirowners。

  AftertheattackatFatikobytheslave-hunters,whichresultedinthedispersionoftheirparty,upwardsof170dogsbecamehouseless。Thenativesaskedmypermissiontocapturethem,and,havingspreadtheirhunting-nets,theydrovethedogsastheywouldwildanimals,anddailysecuredagreatnumber,whichtheytrainedtohuntthecalvesofantelopesandthegreatgrass-ratAnlacodusSwindernianus。

  Negroeshavenosympathywiththeyoungofwildanimals,andIhaveneverseenapetanimalorbirdintheirvillages。AlthoughIofferedtwocowsforeveryyoungelephanttheymightcatch,Inevercouldprevailuponthemtosparethelittleones。Fivewerespearedruthlesslyinoneday,withintwoorthreehours’marchofFatiko。Anegroisneverseenwithouthisspear,andhefindsthegreatestpleasureinstickingitintoeithersomethingorsomebody。

  DISEASES。

  Small-poxisprevalent,Cholerararelyattacksthecountry,butitisknown。DysenteryisverycommonintheWhiteNiledistricts,butitisrareinthehighlands。ThiscomplaintisgenerallyfatalatGondokoro。

  Greatcautionshouldbeused,andimpurewateravoided。Marshfeveristhegeneralcomplaintofthelowground,butisrareinthehighlandsofFatikoandUnyoro。

  IhavenevermetwithtyphoidfeversinCentralAfrica,althoughtheyarecommonatKhartoum。

  Measles,whooping-cough,scarlatina,croup,diphtheria,arequiteunknown。

  Blindnessisonlytheresultofextremeage,andisveryrare。Ineversawacaseofmania,norhaveIevermetmorethanoneidiotinCentralAfrica。Thebrainappearstobeexercisedasasimplemuscleofthebody,andisneveroverstrainedbydeepthoughtorbyexcessivestudy。

  Therearenogreatcommercialorparliamentaryanxieties;nostrugglestokeepupappearancesandpositioninsocietyagainstthecommonenemy,”smallmeans;”noheartstobreakwithoverwhelminglove;butthehumanbeingsofCentralAfricaliveasanimals,simplyusingthebrainasadirectoroftheirdailywants。Thusintheirsimplestatetheynevercommitsuicideandnevergomad。Theirwomennevergivebirthtocripplesormonsters,asthesympatheticuteruscontinuesinharmonywiththehealthybrain。

  Ihaveseenonlytwodwarfs。ThesewereinUnyoro,oneofwhomwasdescribedbySpekeKimenya:heissincedead。TheotherwasatthecourtofKabbaRega,namedRakoomba。Wemeasuredthislittlefellow,whowasexactlythreefeetandhalf-aninchinheight,attheageofabouteighteenyears。

  TheteethareremarkablethroughoutCentralAfrica。Ihaveexaminedgreatnumbersofskulls,andIneverfoundadecayedtooth。Manytribesextractthefourfrontteethofthelowerjaw。Thebonethencloses,andformsasharpedgelikethejawofaturtle。

  MAMMALIA*

  *Mr。Sclater,oftheZoologicalSocietyofLondon,hasfurnishedmewiththescientificnamesoftheantelopesandothermammals。

  TheprincipalanimalsandbirdsintheShoolicountryare:——

  Nativename。

  Gezelladama。Lajooar。

  Nanotragushemprichianus。Amoor。

  Cervicapralencolis。Teel。

  Cervicapraellipsiprymna。Apoolli。

  Cervicapraarundinaera。Oboor。

  Alcelaphusbubalis。Poora。

  Trageiaphusscriptus。Roda。

  HippoacayusBakeriAboori。

  Camelopardalisgiraffa。Ree。

  PhacochaerusAEtaniRuppWart-hog。Kool。

  Boscaffer。Joobi。

  ElephasAfricanus。Leteb。

  Rhinoceerosbicornis。Oomooga。

  Felisleo。Lobohr。

  Felisleopardes。Quatch。

  Wilddog,probablyLycaonpietus。Orara。

  Jackal。Roodi。

  Hyanacrocata。Laluha。

  ManisTemminckii。Mooak。

  Hystrixap。Cho。

  Viverragenetta。Gnonge。

  Feliscaracal。Quorra。

  Herpsalesstriatus。Juang。

  Struthiocameles。Oodo。

  Leptoptiluscrumenfirus。Kiaoom。

  Hyraxap。Dooka。

  AulacodusSwindernianus,orgreatreed-ratNeeri。

  Eupodolessp。Apido。

  Nemidameleugris?Owino。

  Francolinussp。?Aweri。

  ThezebraexistsintheShoolicountry,butisveryrare。HippopotamiaretobefoundintheAsuariver。

  OnthebordersoftheWhiteNilewefindtheCervicapramegacerosandthebeautifulDamalisSenegalensis,whichIhadsupposedwasanewspecieswhenIfirstsecureditonthebanksoftheBahrGiraffe。

  Nothingnewhasbeenactuallydiscoveredduringtheexpedition,andtherecanbenothingexistingasananimalthatisnotwellknowntothenatives,withwhomIconstantlyassociated;thereforethereislittlehopeofunknownspecies,exceptingthewilddogknownbytheShoolias”Orara。”

  Thebotanicalcollection,madeentirelybyLadyBaker,washandedtotheKhediveofEgypt,thereforeIregretthatIcannotdescribeit。

  LIBERATEDSLAVES。

  UponarrivalatGondokorowithourparty,wewereshortlyvisitedbytheBarifatheroflittleCuckoo,whohadtravelledsevenhundredmileswithus。InayearandahalfCuckoohadgrownimmensely,andbeinginagoodsuitofclothes,hewaswithdifficultyrecognizedbyhissavage-lookingparent,whohadpartedwithhimasanaked,ash-smearedlittleurchinofbetweensixandsevenyearsold。

  IamsorrytosaythatCuckoodidnotmeethisfatherwithanaffectionateembrace,butatfirstpositivelyrefusedtogowithhim;

  andwhencompelledtoaccompanyhimasaprodigalsonandwanderer,hedughisknucklesintohiseyesandbegantocry。PoorlittleCuckooknewthatthedaysofbeefandgoodcookinghadpassedaway。Heexpressedhisdeterminationtorunawayfromhisfatherandtoreturntous;butashishomewasonthewestbankoftheNile,weneversawCuckooagain。

  TheboysandyoungwomenwhomIhadliberatedfromtheslave-hunters,andwhohadactedasdomesticservants,werewellcaredforatthecloseoftheexpedition,andIsecuredthemsituationswithwell-knownrespectablefamiliesinCairoandAlexandria。Amarn,theAbyssinianboy,whoinintelligencehadbeenfarinadvanceofthenegrolads,accompaniedhismistresstoEnglandathisexpressrequest,whereheisnowregularlyinstalledinourownhousehold。TheulceratedlegfromwhichhehadsufferedfortwoyearsinAfrica,wassooncuredbythekindattentionofthesurgeonsofSt。George’sHospital,shortlyafterhisarrivalinLondon。Amarnhasnowgrownintoayoungmanofabout18or19。HeisaChristian,andingeneralgoodconductandintegrityhehassetabrightexampletoEnglishservantsandisrespectedbyallclasses。

  AFEWHINTS。

  Ishallgivethefollowinghintsastheyoccurredtome,andasInotedthemdownatthetimewheninAfrica:——

  MedicineChest——Shouldbeofteak,coveredwithzinc,withcopperedgesandcorners。Thebottomshouldbefirstcoveredexternally,toenablethewettodrainoffwithouttouchingthewood。TheexpensivecanteenspurchasedofMessrs。SilverandCo。,althoughcoveredwithmetalonthetopandsides,hadnometalbeneath;thustheywereapreytodampandinsects。

  Allbottlesinmedicinechestshouldhavenumbersengravedontheglasstocorrespondwithanindexpaintedontheinsideofthelid。Insectsanddampquicklydestroygildingorordinarypaperlabels。

  Seidlitzpowdersandalleffervescentmedicinesshouldbepackedinwide-mouthed,stopperedbottles,butneverinpapers。

  Matches——BryantandMay’s”VictoriaMatches”willstandthedampofthetropicsbeyondallothers。

  Tarpaulins——Shouldbetruemackintosh;butnootherpreparationofindia-rubberwillstandtheheatofthetropics。No。2canvaspaintedisbetterthananypreparationoftar,whichstickswhenfoldedtogether。

  Alltarpaulinsshouldbe12feetsquare,withlargemetaleyeletholesandstronglines。Iflarger,theyaretooheavy。

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