第13章
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  Browningpromisedtoconsiderthesuggestion。Sixweekslater,incompanywithForster,withwhomhehadbecomeintimate,hecalleduponMacready,todiscusstheplotofatragedywhichhehadpondered。Hetoldthetragedianhowdeeplyhehadbeenimpressedbyhisperformanceof“Othello“,andhowthishaddeflectedhisintentionfromamodernandEuropeantoanOrientalandancienttheme。

  “BrowningsaidthatIhadBIThimbymyperformanceof`Othello’,andItoldhimIhopedIshouldmakethebloodcome。“The“blood“hadcomeintheguiseofadrama-motivebasedonthecrucialperiodinthecareerofNarses,theeunuch-generalofJustinian。Macreadylikedthesuggestion,thoughhedemurredtooneortwopointsintheoutline:

  andbeforeBrowningleftheeagerlypressedhimto“goonwith`Narses’。“

  ButwhetherBrowningmistrustedhisowninterestinthetheme,orwasdubiousastothesuccesswithwhichMacreadywouldrealisehisconception,orastothereceptionaplayofsuchnaturewouldwinfromanauditorynolongerreverentofhighdramaticideals,hegaveuptheidea。SomethreemonthslaterMay26thheenjoyedanothereventfulevening。ItwasthenightofthefirstperformanceofTalfourd’s“Ion“,andhewasamongthepersonalfriendsofMacreadywhowereinvitedtothesupperatTalfourd’srooms。

  Afterthefallofthecurtain,Browning,Forster,andotherfriendssoughtthetragedianandcongratulatedhimuponthesuccessbothoftheplayandofhisimpersonationofthechiefcharacter。

  Theythenadjournedtothehouseoftheauthorof“Ion“。

  TohissurpriseandgratificationBrowningfoundhimselfplacednextbutonetohishost,andimmediatelyoppositeMacready,whosatbetweentwogentlemen,onecalmasasummerevening,andtheotherwithatempestuousyouthdominatinghissixtyyears,whomtheyoungpoetatoncerecognisedasWordsworthandWalterSavageLandor。

  Everyonewasingoodspirits:thehostperhapsmostofall,whowascelebratinghisbirthdayaswellasthesuccessof“Ion“。

  PossiblyMacreadywastheonlypersonwhofeltatallbored

  unlessitwasLandorforWordsworthwasnot,atsuchafunction,anentertainingconversationalist。ThereismuchsignificanceinthesuccinctentryinMacready’sjournalconcerningtheLake-poet

  “Wordsworth,whopinnedme。“……WhenTalfourdrosetoproposethetoastof“ThePoetsofEngland“everyoneprobablyexpectedthatWordsworthwouldbenamedtorespond。Butwithakindlygracethehost,afterflatteringremarksuponthetwogreatmenthenhonouringhimbysittingathistable,coupledhistoastwiththenameoftheyoungestofthepoetsofEngland“Mr。RobertBrowning,theauthorof`Paracelsus’。“ItwasaveryproudmomentforBrowning,singledoutamongthatbrilliantcompany:anditispleasanttoknow,ontheauthorityofMissMitford,whowaspresent,that“heperformedhistaskwithgraceandmodesty,“looking,theamiableladyadds,evenyoungerthanhewas。Perhaps,however,hewasprouderstillwhenWordsworthleanedacrossthetable,andwithstatelyaffabilitysaid,“Iamproudtodrinkyourhealth,Mr。Browning:“whenLandor,also,withasuperblyindifferentandyetkindlysmile,alsoraisedhisglasstohislipsincourteousgreeting。

  OfWordsworthBrowningsawnotalittleintheensuingfewyears,forontherarevisitstheelderlypoetpaidtoLondon,Talfourdneverfailedtoasktheauthorof“Paracelsus“,forwhomhehadasincereadmiration,tomeetthegreatman。

  Itwasnotinthenatureofthingsthatthetwopoetscouldbecomefriends,butthoughtheyoungerwassometimesannoyedbytheelder’spooh-poohinghisrepublicansympathies,andcontemptuouslywaivingasideasamerenobodynolessanindividualthanShelley,heneverfailedofrespectandevenreverence。Withwhattendernessanddignityhehascommemoratedthegreatpoet’sfallingawayfromhisearlyideals,maybeseenin“TheLostLeader“,oneofthemostpopularofBrowning’sshortpoems,andlikelytoremainso。Forseveralreasons,however,itisbestaswellasrightthatWordsworthshouldnotbemorethanmerelynominallyidentifiedwiththeLostLeader。

  Browningwasalwaysimperativeuponthispoint。

  TowardsLandor,ontheotherhand,heentertainedasentimentofgenuineaffection,coupledwithaprofoundsympathyandadmiration:

  asentimentdulyreciprocated。Thecareoftheyoungerfortheelder,intheoldageofthelatter,isoneofthemostbeautifulincidentsinabeautifullife。

  Buttheeveningwasnottopasswithoutanothermemorableincident,onetowhichweowe“Strafford“,andprobably“ABlotinthe’Scutcheon“。

  Justastheyoungpoet,flushedwiththetriumphantpleasureoftheevening,wasabouttoleave,Macreadyarrestedhimbyafriendlygripofthearm。

  InunmistakableearnestnessheaskedBrowningtowritehimaplay。

  Withasimplicityequaltotheoccasion,thepoetcontentedhimselfwithreplying,“ShallitbehistoricalandEnglish?WhatdoyousaytoadramaonStrafford?“

  Macreadywaspleasedwiththeidea,andhopefulthathisfriendwouldbemoresuccessfulwiththeEnglishstatesmanthanwiththeeunuchNarses。

  Afewmonthselapsedbeforethepoet,whohadsetasidethelongworkuponwhichhewasengaged“Sordello“,calleduponMacreadywiththemanuscriptof“Strafford“。Thelatterhopedmuchfromit。

  InMarchtheMS。wasready。AbouttheendofthemonthMacreadytookittoCoventGardenTheatre,andreadittoMr。Osbaldiston,“whocaughtatitwithavidity,andagreedtoproduceitwithoutdelay。“

  ItwasaneventfulfirstofMayaneventfultwelvemonth,indeed,foritwastheinitialyearoftheVictorianera,notable,too,asthatwhereintheElectricTelegraphwasestablished,and,inletters,whereinanewdramaticliteraturehaditsorigin。For“Strafford“,alreadysignificantofanovelmovement,anddestined,itseemstome,tobestillmoresignificantinthatgreatdramaticperiodtowardswhichwearefastconverging,wasnotlessimportanttotheDramainEngland,asanewdepartureinmethodandradicallyindicativeofafreshstandpoint,than“Hernani“wasinFrance。Butinliteraryhistorythedayitselfisdoublymemorable,forintheforenoonCarlylegavethefirstofhislecturesinLondon。Theplaywasasuccess,despitetheshamefullyinadequateactingofsomeofthoseentrustedwithimportantparts。Therewasonce,perhapsthereweremoreoccasionsthanone,wheresuccesspoisedlikethesoulofaMohammedanontheinvisiblethreadleadingtoParadise,butoneithersideofwhichliesperdition。

  Therewasnonetocry`Timbul’saveMacready,exceptMissHelenFaucit,whogainedabrillianttriumphasLadyCarlisle。ThepartofCharlesI。

  wasenactedsoexecrablythatdamnationforallwasagainandagainwithinmeasurabledistance。“TheYoungerVane“rantedsothatahiss,likeanembodiedscorn,vibratedonvagrantwingsthroughoutthehouse。

  Therewasnotevenanyextraneousaidtoafortunateimpression。

  Thehousewasinillrepair:theseatsdusty,the“scenery“commonplaceandsometimesnoticeablyinappropriate,thecostumesandaccessoriesalmostsordid。Butinthefaceofallthis,atriumphwassecured。

  ForabriefwhileMacreadybelievedthatthestarofregenerationhadarisen。

  Unfortunately’twas,inthewordsofacontemporarydramaticpoet,“arisingsorrowsplendidlyforlorn。“ThefinancialconditionofCoventGardenTheatrewassoruinousthatnoteventhemostsuccessfulplaycouldhaverestoreditsdoomedfortunes。

  Afterthefifthnightoneoftheleadingactors,havingreceivedabetterofferelsewhere,suddenlywithdrew。

  Thiswasthelaststraw。Acollapseforthwithoccurred。

  Inthescrambleforsharesinthefewremainingfundseveryonegainedsomething,excepttheauthor,whowastohavereceived12Poundsforeachperformanceforthefirsttwenty-fivenights,and10Poundseachfortennightsfurther。ThisdisasterwasadeepdisappointmenttoBrowning,andabynomeanstransitoryone,forthreeorfouryearslaterhewroteAdvt。of“BellsandPomegranates“:

  “TwoorthreeyearsagoIwroteaplay,aboutwhichthechiefmatterImuchcaretorecollectatpresentis,thatapitfulofgood-naturedpeopleapplaudedit。Eversince,Ihavebeendesirousofdoingsomethinginthesamewaythatshouldbetterrewardtheirattention。“

  But,exceptinsofarasitsabruptdeclensionfromthestagehurtitsauthorintheeyesofthecritics,andpossiblyinthoseoftheatricalmanagers,“Strafford“wascertainlynofailure。Ithastheelementsofagreatactingplay。Everything,eventhelanguageandherewasastumbling-blockwithmostofthecriticsandcriticasters,wassubordinatedtodramaticexigencies:thoughthesubordinationwasinconformitywithanovelshapingmethod。“Strafford“wasnot,however,allowedtoremainunknowntothosewhohadbeenunabletovisitCoventGardenTheatre。*Browning’snamehadquitesufficientliteraryreputetojustifyapublisherinriskingtheissueofadramabyhim,one,atanyrate,thathadtheadvantageofassociationwithMacready’sname。

  TheLongmansissuedit,andtheauthorhadthepleasureofknowingthathisthirdpoeticworkwasnotproducedattheexpenseofarelative,butatthatofthepublishers。Ithadbutanindifferentreception,however。

  *“ItistimetodenyastatementthathasbeenrepeatedadnauseamineverynoticethatprofessestogiveanaccountofMr。Browning’scareer。

  Whateverissaidornotsaid,itisalwaysthathisplayshave`failed’

  onthestage。Inpointoffact,thethreeplayswhichhehasbroughtouthaveallsucceeded,andhaveowedittofortuitouscircumstancesthattheirtenureontheboardshasbeencomparativelyshort。“

  E。W。Gosse,inarticlein`TheCenturyMagazine’。

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