第12章
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  “Festus,strangesecretsareletoutbydeathWhoblabssooftthefolliesofthisworld:

  AndIamdeath’sfamiliar,asyouknow。

  Ihelpedamantodie,somefewweekssince,Warpedevenfromhisgo-carttooneend

  Thelivingonprinces’smiles,reflectedfromAmightyherdoffavourites。NomeantrickHeleftuntried,andtrulywell-nighwormedAlltracesofGod’sfingeroutofhim:

  Thendied,grownold。Andjustanhourbefore,Havinglainlongwithblankandsoullesseyes,Hesatupsuddenly,andwithnaturalvoiceSaidthatinspiteofthickairandcloseddoorsGodtoldhimitwasJune;andheknewwellWithoutsuchtelling,harebellsgrewinJune;

  AndallthatkingscouldevergiveortakeWouldnotbepreciousasthosebloomstohim。“

  Technically,IdoubtifBrowningeverproducedanyfinerlongpoem,except“PippaPasses“,whichisalyricaldrama,andneitherexactlya`play’

  norexactlya`poem’intheconventionalusageoftheterms。

  Artistically,“Paracelsus“isdisproportionate,andhasfaults,obtrusiveenoughtoanysensitiveear:butinthemainithasabeautywithoutharshness,aswiftnessofthoughtandspeechwithouttumultuouspressureofideasorstammering。Ithasnot,inlikedegree,theintensehumaninsightof,say,“TheInnAlbum“,butithasthatcharmofsequentexcellencetoorarelytobefoundinmanyofBrowning’slaterwritings。Itglidesonwardlikeasteadfaststream,thethoughtmovingwiththecurrentitanimatesandcontrols,andthrobbingeagerlybeneath。Whenwereadcertainportionsof“Paracelsus“,andthelovelylyricsinterspersedinit,itisdifficultnottothinkofthepoetassometimes,inlaterlife,stoopinglikethemarinerinRoscoe’sbeautifulsonnet,strivingtoreclaim“somelovedlostechofromthefleetingstrand。“

  Butitisthefleetingshoreofexquisiteart,notofthefar-reachingshadowycapesandpromontoriesof“thepoeticland“。

  Ofthefourinterlusivelyricsthefreermusicisintheuniquechant,“Overtheseaourgalleyswent“:asongfullofmelodyandblithelilt。

  Itismarvellouslypictorial,andyethasafreedomthatplacesitamongthemostdelightfulofspontaneouslyrics:

  “Weshouted,everymanofus,Andsteeredrightintotheharbourthus,Withpompandpaeanglorious。“

  Itis,however,toolongforpresentquotation,andasanexampleofBrowning’searlylyricsIselectrathertherichanddelicatesecondofthese“Paracelsus“songs,onewhereintheinfluenceofKeatsissomarked,andyetwhereallisthepoet’sown:

  “Heapcassia,sandal-budsandstripesOflabdanum,andaloe-balls,SmearedwithdullnardanIndianwipesFromoutherhair:suchbalsamfallsDownsea-sidemountainpedestals,Fromtree-topswheretiredwindsarefain,Spentwiththevastandhowlingmain,Totreasurehalftheirisland-gain。

  “AndstrewfaintsweetnessfromsomeoldEgyptian’sfineworm-eatenshroudWhichbreakstodustwhenonceunrolled;

  Orshreddedperfume,likeacloudFromclosetlongtoquietvowed,Withmothedanddroppingarrashung,Moulderingherluteandbooksamong,Aswhenaqueen,longdead,wasyoung。“

  Withthismusicinourearswecanwellforgivesomeoftheprosaiccommonplaceswhichdeface“Paracelsus“someofthoselapsesfromrhythmicenergytowhichthepoetbecamelessandlesssensitive,tillhecouldbesodeaftothevanishing“echoofthefleetingstrand“

  astosinktothelevelofdoggerelsuchasthatwhichclosesthepoemcalled“Popularity“。

  “Paracelsus“isnotagreat,butitisamemorablepoem:

  anotableachievement,indeed,foranauthorofBrowning’syears。

  WellmayweexclaimwithFestus,whenweregardthepoetinallthegreatnessofhismaturity

  “ThesunriseWellwarrantedourfaithinthisfullnoon!“

  Chapter4。

  The`Athenaeum’dismissed“Paracelsus“withahalfcontemptuouslineortwo。

  Ontheotherhand,the`Examiner’acknowledgedittobeaworkofunequivocalpower,andpredictedforitsauthorabrilliantcareer。

  Thesamecriticwhowrotethisreviewcontributedanarticleofabouttwentypagesupon“Paracelsus“tothe`NewMonthlyMagazine’,undertheheading,“EvidencesofaNewDramaticPoetry“。

  Thisarticleisablywritten,andremarkableforitssympatheticinsight。

  “Mr。Browning,“thecriticwrites,“isamanofgenius,hehasinhimselfalltheelementsofagreatpoet,philosophicalaswellasdramatic。“

  TheauthorofthisenthusiasticandimportantcritiquewasJohnForster。

  Whenthe`Examiner’reviewappearedthetwoyoungmenhadnotmet:

  buttheencounter,whichwastobetheseedofsofineafloweroffriendship,occurredbeforethepublicationofthe`NewMonthly’article。Beforethis,however,Browninghadalreadymadeoneofthemostmomentousacquaintanceshipsofhislife。

  Hisgoodfriendandearlycritic,Mr。Fox,askedhimtohishouseoneeveninginNovember,afewmonthsafterthepublicationof“Paracelsus“。

  ThechiefguestoftheoccasionwasMacready,thenattheheightofhisgreatreputation。Mr。Foxhadpavedthewayfortheyoungpoet,butthemomentheenteredhecarriedwithhimhisbestrecommendation。

  EveryonewhometBrowninginthoseearlyyearsofhisbuoyantmanhoodseemstohavebeenstruckbyhiscomelinessandsimplegraceofmanner。

  Macreadystatedthathelookedmorelikeapoetthananymanhehadevermet。

  Asayoungmanheappearstohavehadacertainivorydelicacyofcolouring,whatanoldfriendperhapssomewhatexaggeratedlydescribedtomeasanalmostflower-likebeauty,whichpassederelongintoalessgirlishandmorerobustcomplexion。Heappearedtallerthanhewas,forhewasnotabovemediumheight,partlybecauseofhisraregraceofmovement,andpartlyfromacharacteristichighpoiseoftheheadwhenlisteningintentlytomusicorconversation。Eventhenhehadthatexpressivewaveo’thehand,whichinlateryearswasasfullofvariousmeaningsasthe`Ecco’ofanItalian。Aswiftalertnesspervadedhim,noticeableasmuchintherapidchangeofexpression,inthedeepeningandillumingcoloursofhissingularlyexpressiveeyes,andinhissensitivemouth,withtheupperlipeversoswifttocurveordroopinresponsetothemostfluctuantemotion,asinhisgreyhound-likeapprehension,whichsooftengraspedthesubjectinitsentiretybeforeitspropounderhimselfrealiseditssignificance。

  Alady,whoremembersBrowningatthattime,hastoldmethathishair

  thenofabrownsodarkastoappearblackwassobeautifulinitsheavysculpturesquewavesastoattractfrequentnotice。

  Another,andmoresubtle,personalcharmwashisvoice,thenwitharareflute-liketone,clear,sweet,andresonant。

  Afterwards,thoughalwayswithpreciseclarity,itbecamemerelystrongandhearty,alittletooloudsometimes,andnotinfrequentlyasthatofonesimulatingkeenimmediateinterestwhiletheattentionwasalmostwhollydetached。

  Macready,inhisJournal,*aboutaweeklaterthanthedateofhisfirstmeetingwiththepoet,wrote“Read`Paracelsus’,aworkofgreatdaring,starredwithpoetryofthought,feeling,anddiction,butoccasionallyobscure:thewritercanscarcelyfailtobealeadingspiritofhistime。“Thetragedian’shouse,whitherhewentatweek-endsandonholidays,wasatElstree,ashortdistancetothenorthwardofHampstead:andthereheinvitedBrowning,amongotherfriends,tocomeonthelastdayofDecemberandspendNewYear’sDay1836。**Whenalluding,inafteryears,tothisvisit,Browningalwaysspokeofitasoneofthered-letterdaysofhislife。ItwasherehefirstmetForster,withwhomheatonceformedwhatprovedtobeanenduringfriendship;andonthisoccasion,also,thathewasurgedbyhishosttowriteapoeticplay。

  *FormanyinterestingparticularsconcerningMacreadyandBrowning,andtheproductionof“Strafford“,etc。,seethe`Reminiscences’,vol。1。

  **ItwasforMacready’seldestboy,WilliamCharles,thatBrowningwroteoneofthemostwidelypopularofhispoems,“ThePiedPiperofHamelin“。

  Itissaidtohavebeenanimpromptuperformance,andtohavebeensolittlevaluedbytheauthorthathehesitatedaboutitsinclusionin“BellsandPomegranates“。Itwasinsertedatthelastmoment,inthethirdnumber,whichwasshortof“copy“。Someoneanonymous,butwhomItaketobeMr。Nettleshiphaspubliclyalludedtohispossessionofarivalpoementitled,simply,“Hamelin“

  byRobertBrowningtheelder,andofaletterwhichhehadsenttoafriendalongwiththeverses,inwhichhewrites:“BeforeIknewthatRoberthadbegunthestoryofthe`Rats’Ihadcontemplatedataleonthesamesubject,andproceededwithitasfarasyousee,but,onhearingthatRoberthadasimilaroneonhand,Idesisted。“

  Thismusthavebeenin1842,foritwasinthatyearthatthethirdpartof`BellsandPomegranates’waspublished。

  In1843,however,hefinishedit。Browning’s“PiedPiper“

  hasbeentranslatedintoFrench,Russian,Italian,andGerman。

  ThelatteroroneGermanversionisinprose。Itwasmadein1880,foraspecialpurpose,andoccupiedthewholeofonenumberofthelocalpaperofHameln,whichisaquainttownletinHanover。

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