第5章
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  Mostchildrenlovejinglingrhymes,andoneneednotbeaborngeniustoimprovisearhymingcoupletonanoccasion。

  Itisquitecertainthatinnothingintheseearlypoemicules,insuchatleastashavebeenpreservedwithoutthepoet’sknowledgeandagainsthiswill,isthereanythingofgenuinepromise。

  Hundredsofyoungstershavewrittenasgood,orbetter,OdestotheMoon,StanzasonaFavouriteCanary,LinesonaButterfly。

  Whatismuchmoretothepointis,thatattheageofeighthewasablenotonlytoread,buttotakedelightinPope’stranslationofHomer。

  Heusedtogoaboutdeclaimingcertaincoupletswithanairofintenseearnestnesshighlydivertingtothosewhooverheardhim。

  AboutthistimealsohebegantotranslatethesimplerodesofHorace。

  Oneoftheseviii。Bk。II。longafterwardssuggestedtohimthethemeofhis“InstansTyrannus“。Ithasbeenputonrecordthathissisterremembershim,asaverylittleboy,walkingroundandroundthedining-roomtable,andspanningoutthescansionofhisverseswithhishandonthesmoothmahogany。Hewasscarcemorethanachildwhen,oneGuyFawkes’day,heheardawomansinginganunfamiliarsong,whoseburdenwas,“FollowingtheQueenoftheGipsies,O!“Thisrefrainhauntedhimoftenintheafteryears。Thatbeautifulfantasticromance,“TheFlightoftheDuchess“,wasbornoutofaninsistentmemoryofthiswoman’ssnatchofsong,heardinchildhood。Hewastenwhen,afterseveral`passionsmalheureuses’,thisprecociousLotharioplungedintoaloveaffairwhoseintensitywasonlyequalledbyitshopelessness。

  Atrifleoffifteenyears’seniorityandahusbandcomplicatedmatters,butitwasnottillaftertherecklessexpenditureofaHoratianodeuponanunclassicalmistressthathegaveuphope。TheoutcomeofthiswaswhattheelderBrowningregardedasastartlingeffusionofmuchByronicverse。

  TheyoungRobertyearnedforwastesofoceanandillimitablesands,fordarkeyesandburningcaresses,fordespairthatnothingcouldquenchbutthesilentgrave,and,inparticular,forhollowmockinglaughter。

  Hisfatherlookedaboutforasuitableschool,anddecidedtoentrusttheboy’sfurthereducationtoMr。Ready,ofPeckham。

  Hereheremainedtillhewasfourteen。Butalreadyheknewthedominionofdreams。Hischiefenjoyment,onholidayafternoons,wastogainanunfrequentedspot,wherethreehugeelmsre-echoedthetonesofincoherenthumanmusicbornethitherwardbythewestwindsacrossthewastesofLondon。Herehelovedtolieanddream。

  Alas,thoseelms,thathighremotecoign,havelongsincepassedtothe“hiddenway“whitherthesnowsofyesteryearhavevanished。

  HewouldlieforhourslookingupondistantLondon

  agoldencityofthewestliterallyenough,oftentimes,whenthesunlightcamestreaminginlongshaftsfrombehindthetowersofWestminsterandflasheduponthegoldcrossofSt。Paul’s。

  Thecomingandgoingofthecloud-shadows,thesweepingofsuddenrains,thedullsilvernlightemanatingfromthehazeofmistshroudingthevastcity,withtheaddedtransitorygleamoftroubledwaters,thedriftingoffogs,atthatdistanceseeminglikegiganticveilsconstantlybeingmovedforwardandthenslowlywithdrawn,asthoughsomesinistercreatureoftheatmospherewerecastinganetamongallthedrossanddebrisofhumanlifeforfantasticsustenanceofitsownallthisendless,ever-changing,alwaysnovelphantasmagoriahadforhimanextraordinaryfascination。Oneofthememorablenightsofhisboyhoodwasanevewhenhefoundhisway,notwithoutperturbationofspiritbecauseoftheunfamiliarsolitarydark,tohislovedelms。

  There,forthefirsttime,hebeheldLondonbynight。

  Itseemedtohimthenmorewonderfulandappallingthanallthehostofstars。

  Therewassomethingominousinthatheavypulsatingbreath:

  visible,inawaningandwaxingofthetremulous,ruddyglowabovetheblackenmassedleaguesofmasonry;audible,inthelowinarticulatemoaningborneeastwardacrossthecrestsofNorwood。

  Itwasthenandtherethatthetragicsignificanceoflifefirstdimlyawedandappealedtohisquestioningspirit:

  thattherhythmofhumanityfirsttoucheddeeplyinhimacorrespondingchord。

  Chapter2。

  Itwascertainlyaboutthistime,asheadmittedonceinoneofhisrarereminiscentmoods,thatBrowningfelttheartisticimpulsestirringwithinhim,liketherisingofthesapinatree。

  Herememberedhismother’smusic,andhopedtobeamusician:herecollectedhisfather’sdrawings,andcertainseductivelandscapesandseascapesbypainterswhomhehadheardcalled“theNorwichmen“,andhewishedtobeanartist:thenreminiscencesoftheHomericlinesheloved,ofhauntingverse-melodies,movedhimmostofall。

  “Ishallnever,intheyearsremaining,Paintyoupictures,no,norcarveyoustatues,Makeyoumusicthatshouldall-expressme:……versealone,onelifeallowsme。“

  HenowgavewaytothecompulsiveByronicvogue,withanoccasionalrelapsetothepolishedartificialismofhisfather’sidolamongBritishpoets。

  Therewereseveralballadswrittenatthistime:ifIrememberaright,thepoetspecifiedthe“DeathofHarold“asthethemeofone。Longafterwardshereadtheseboyishforerunnersof“Overtheseaourgalleyswent“,and“HowtheyBroughttheGoodNewsfromGhenttoAix“,andwasamusedbytheirderivativeifdelicatemelodies。

  Mrs。Browningwasveryproudoftheseearlybloomsofsong,andwhenhertwelve-year-oldson,tiredofvaineffortstoseduceapublisherfromthewarywaysofbusiness,surrenderedindisgusthisneatlycopiedoutandcarefullystitchedMSS。,shelostnoopportunitywhenMr。Browningwasabsent

  toexpatiateupontheirmerits。AmongthepeopletowhomsheshowedthemwasaMissFlower。Thisladytookthemhome,perusedthem,discerneddormantgeniuslurkingbehindtheboyishhandwriting,readthemtohersisterafterwardstobecomeknownasSarahFlowerAdams,copiedthemoutbeforereturningthem,andpersuadedthecelebratedRev。

  WilliamJohnsonFoxtoreadthetranscripts。Mr。FoxagreedwithMissFlowerastothepromise,butnotaltogetherastotheactualaccomplishment,noratallastotheadvisabilityofpublication。Theoriginalsaresupposedtohavebeendestroyedbythepoetduringtheeventfulperiodwhen,owingtoafortunategift,poetrybecameanewthingforhim:fromadream,vague,ifseductive,assummer-lightning,transformedtoadominatingreality。

  Passingabookstalloneday,hesaw,inaboxofsecond-handvolumes,alittlebookadvertisedas“Mr。Shelley’sAtheisticalPoem:veryscarce。“

  HehadneverheardofShelley,nordidhelearnforalongtimethatthe“DaemonoftheWorld“,andthemiscellaneouspoemsappendedthereto,constitutedaliterarypiracy。Badlyprinted,shamefullymutilated,thesediscardedblossomstouchedhimtoanewemotion。Popebecamefurtherremovedthanever:Byron,even,losthismagneticsupremacy。

  Fromvagueremarksinreplytohisinquiries,andfromoneortwocasualallusions,helearnedthattherereallywasapoetcalledShelley;

  thathehadwrittenseveralvolumes;thathewasdead。

  Strangeasitmayseem,Browningdeclaredoncethatthenewsofthisunknownsinger’sdeathaffectedhimmorepoignantlythandid,ayearorlessearlier,thetidingsofByron’sheroicendatMissolonghi。

  HebeggedhismothertoprocurehimShelley’sworks,arequestnoteasilycompliedwith,fortheexcellentreasonthatnotoneofthelocalbooksellershadevenheardofthepoet’sname。

  Ultimately,however,Mrs。BrowninglearnedthatwhatshesoughtwasprocurableattheOlliers’inVereStreet,London。

  Shewasverypleasedwiththeresultofhervisit。Thebooks,itistrue,seemedunattractive:buttheywouldpleaseRobert,nodoubt。

  Ifthatpackethadbeenlostweshouldnothavehad“Pauline“:wemighthavehadadifferentBrowning。ItcontainedmostofShelley’swritings,allintheirfirstedition,withtheexceptionof“TheCenci“:

  inaddition,therewerethreevolumesbyanevenlessknownpoet,JohnKeats,whichkindlyMrs。BrowninghadbeenpersuadedtoincludeinherpurchaseonMr。Ollier’sassurancethattheywerethepoetickindredofShelley’swritings,andthatMr。Keatswasthesubjectoftheelegiacpoeminthepurplepapercover,withtheforeign-lookingtypeandtheimprint“Pisa“atthefootofthetitle-page,entitled“Adonais“。

  Whataneveningfortheyoungpoetthatmusthavebeen。HetoldafrienditwasaMaynight,andthatinalaburnum,“heavywithitsweightofgold,“

  andinagreatcopper-beechattheendofaneighbour’sgarden,twonightingalesstroveoneagainsttheother。ForamomentitisapleasantfancytoimaginethattherethesoulsofKeatsandShelleyutteredtheirenfranchisedmusic,notinrivalrybutinwelcome。

  Wecanrealise,perhaps,somethingofthestartleddelight,ofthesuddenelectrictremors,oftheyoungpoetwhen,witheagereyes,heturnedoverthepagesof“Epipsychidion“or“PrometheusUnbound“,“Alastor“or“Endymion“,ortheOdestoaNightingale,onMelancholy,onaGrecianUrn。

  MorethanonceBrowningalludedtothisexperienceashisfirstpervasivejoy,hisfirstfreehappinessinoutlook。Ofteninafterlifehewasfain,likehis“wisethrush“,to“recapturethatfirstfinecarefreerapture。“

  Itwasaneventfuleve。

  “Andsuddenly,withoutheart-wreck,IawokeAsfromadream。“

  Thenceforthhispoeticdevelopmentwasrapid,andcontinuous。

  Shelleyenthralledhimmost。Thefireandspiritofthegreatpoet’sverse,wildandstrangeoften,buteverwithanexquisitenessofmusicwhichseemedtohisadmirer,thenandlater,supreme,thrilledhimtoaverypassionofdelight。Somethingofthemorerichlycoloured,themorehumanrhythmofKeatsaffectedhimalso。Indeed,alinefromtheOdetoaNightingale,incommonwithoneoftheloveliestpassagesin“Epipsychidion“,hauntedhimaboveallothers:

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