第4章
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  Someyearsafterhiswife’sdeath,whichoccurredin1849,Mr。BrowningleftHatchamandcametoPaddington,butfinallywenttoresideinParis,andlivedthere,inasmallstreetofftheChampsElysees,tillhisdeathin1866。TheCreolestrainseemstohavebeendistinctlynoticeableinMr。Browning,somuchsothatitispossibleithadsomethingtodowithhisunwillingnesstoremainatSt。Kitts,wherehewascertainlyononeoccasiontreatedcavalierlyenough。

  Thepoet’scomplexioninyouth,lightandivory-tonedasitwasinlaterlife,hasbeendescribedasolive,anditissaidthatoneofhisnephews,whomethiminParisinhisearlymanhood,tookhimforanItalian。

  IthasbeenaffirmedthatitwastheemotionalCreolestraininBrowningwhichfoundexpressioninhispassionformusic。**

  Thethreebrothersweremenofliberaleducationandliterarytastes。

  Mr。W。S。Browning,whodiedin1874,wasanauthorofsomerepute。

  His`HistoryoftheHuguenots’isastandardbookonthesubject。

  **Mrs。SutherlandOrr,inher“LifeandLettersofRobertBrowning“1891,nowavailableonlinerefutesthesestatements。A。L。,1996。

  ByoldfriendsofthefamilyIhavebeentoldthatMr。Browninghadastronglikingforchildren,withwhomhisreallyremarkablefacultyofimpromptufictionmadehimaparticularfavourite。

  Sometimeshewouldsupplementhistalesbyillustrationswithpencilorbrush。

  MissAliceCorkranhasshownmeanillustratedcolouredmap,depictiveofthemainincidentsandsceneryofthe`Pilgrim’sProgress’,whichhegeniallymadefor“thechildren“。*

  *Mrs。FraserCorkran,whosawmuchofthepoet’sfatherduringhisresidenceinParis,hasspokentomeofhisextraordinaryanalyticalfacultyintheelucidationofcomplexcriminalcases。

  Itwasoncesaidofhimthathisdetectivefacultyamountedtogenius。

  Thisisasignificanttraitinthefatheroftheauthorof“TheRingandtheBook“。

  HehadthreechildrenhimselfRobert,bornMay7th,1812,adaughternamedSarianna,afterhermother,andClara。

  Hiswifewasawomanofsingularbeautyofnature,withadepthofreligiousfeelingsavedfromnarrownessofscopeonlybyarareserenityandafathomlesscharity。Herson’slovingadmirationofherwasalmostapassion:evenlateinlifeherarelyspokeofherwithouttearscomingtohiseyes。

  Shewas,moreover,ofanintellectualbentofmind,andwithanartisticbiashavingitsreadiestfulfilmentinmusic,and,tosomeextent,inpoetry。

  InthelattersheinclinedtotheRomanticists:herhusbandalwaysmaintainedthesupremacyofPope。Helookedwithmuchdubietyuponhisson’searlywritings,“Pauline“and“Paracelsus“;

  “Sordello“,thoughhefounditbeyondeitherhisartisticorhismentalapprehension,heforgave,becauseitwaswritteninrhymedcouplets;thematurerworksheregardedwithsympathyandpride,withavagueadmirationwhichpassedintoaclearerunderstandingonlywhenhislonglifewasdrawingnearitsclose。

  Ofhischildren’scompanyhenevertired,evenwhentheywerescarceoutofbabyhood。HewasfondoftakingthelittleRobertinhisarms,andwalkingtoandfrowithhimintheduskin“thelibrary“,soothingthechildtosleepbysingingtohimsnatchesofAnacreonintheoriginal,toafavouriteoldtuneofhis,“ACottageinaWood“。

  Readersof“Asolando“willremembertheallusionsinthatvolumeto“myfatherwhowasascholarandknewGreek。“AweekortwobeforehisdeathBrowningtoldanAmericanfriend,Mrs。Corson,inreplytoastatementofhersthatnoonecouldaccusehimoflettinghistalentslieidle:

  “Itwouldhavebeenquiteunpardonableinmycasenottohavedonemybest。

  MydearfatherputmeinaconditionmostfavourableforthebestworkIwascapableof。WhenIthinkofthemanyauthorswhohavehadtofighttheirwaythroughallsortsofdifficulties,Ihavenoreasontobeproudofmyachievements。Mygoodfathersacrificedafortunetohisconvictions。Hecouldnotbearwithslavery,andleftIndiaandacceptedahumblebank-officeinLondon。

  Hesecuredformealltheeaseandcomfortthataliterarymanneedstodogoodwork。ItwouldhavebeenshamefulifIhadnotdonemybesttorealisehisexpectationsofme。“*

  *`India’isaslipontheparteitherofBrowningorofMrs。Corson。

  Thepoet’sfatherwasneverinIndia。Hewasquiteayouthwhenhewenttohismother’ssugar-plantationatSt。Kitts,intheWestIndies。

  ThehomeofMr。Browningwas,asalreadystated,inCamberwell,asuburbthenoflesseasyaccessthannow,andwherethereweregreentrees,andgroves,andenticingruralperspectivesinto“real“country,yetwithalnotwithoutsomesuggestionofthemetropolitanair。

  “TheoldtreesWhichgrewbyouryouth’shomethewavingmassOfclimbingplants,heavywithbloomanddew

  Themorningswallowswiththeirsongslikewords

  Alltheseseemclear……mostdistinctamidThefeverandthestirofafteryears。“

  `Pauline’。

  Anothergreatwriterofourtimewasborninthesameparish:

  andthosewhowouldknowHerneHillandtheneighbourhoodasitwasinBrowning’syouthwillfindanenthusiasticguideintheauthorof`Praeterita’。

  Browning’schildhoodwasahappyone。Indeed,ifthepoethadbeenabletoteachinsongonlywhathehadlearntinsuffering,thelargerpartofhisversewouldbesingularlybarrenofinterest。

  Fromfirsttolasteverythingwentwellwithhim,withtheexceptionofasingleprofoundgrief。ThismustbeborneinmindbythosewhowouldestimatearightthegeniusofRobertBrowning。

  Itwouldbeaffectationorfollytodenythathissplendidphysique

  apaternalinheritance,forhisfatherdiedattheageofeighty-four,withouthavingeverenduredaday’sillnessandtheexceptionallyfortunatecircumstanceswhichwerehisthroughoutlife,hadsomethingtodowiththatsuperbfaithofhiswhichfindsconcentratedexpressioninthelinesinPippa’ssong

  “God’sinHisHeaven,All’srightwiththeworld!“

  Itisdifficultforahappymanwithanimperturbabledigestiontobeapessimist。HeisalwaysinclinedtogiveNaturethebenefitofthedoubt。Hisfavouritetermforthismentalcomplaisanceis“catholicityoffaith“,or,itmaybe,“adivinehope“。

  ThelessfortunatebrethrenbewailthelawsofNature,anddoubtafuturereadjustment,becauseofstomachschronicallyoutoforder。

  AneminentauthorwithaweakdigestionwrotetomerecentlyanimadvertingonwhathecallsBrowning’sinsanityofoptimism:

  itrequirednopersonalacquaintanceshiptodiscernthedyspepticwell-springofthisutterance。Allthismaybeadmittedlightlywithoutcarryingthephysiologicalargumenttoextremes。

  Amanmayhavealiberalhopeforhimselfandforhumanity,althoughhisdinnerbehabituallyamartyrdom。Afterall,weareonlydictatedtobyourbodies:wehavenotperforcetoobeythem。

  Abitterwitonceremarkedthatthesoul,ifitwereeverdiscovered,wouldbefoundembodiedinthegastricjuice。Hewasnotaltogetherafool,thismanwhohadlearntinsufferingwhathetaughtinepigram;

  yetwashewideofthemark。

  AsaveryyoungchildBrowningwaskeenlysusceptibletomusic。

  Oneafternoonhismotherwasplayinginthetwilighttoherself。

  Shewasstartledtohearasoundbehindher。Glancinground,shebeheldalittlewhitefiguredistinctagainstanoakbookcase,andcouldjustdiscerntwolargewistfuleyeslookingearnestlyather。

  Thenextmomentthechildhadsprungintoherarms,sobbingpassionatelyatheknewnotwhat,but,ashisparoxysmofemotionsubsided,whisperingoverandover,withshyurgency,“Play!play!“

  Itisstrangethatamongallhisfather’scollectionofdrawingsandengravingsnothinghadsuchfascinationforhimasanengravingofapictureofAndromedaandPerseusbyCaravaggio。

  Thestoryoftheinnocentvictimandthedivinedelivererwasoneofwhichinhisboyhoodhenevertiredofhearing:

  andashegrewolderthecharmofitspictorialpresentmenthadforhimadeeperandmorecomplexsignificance。

  WehaveitontheauthorityofafriendthatBrowninghadthisengravingalwaysbeforehiseyesashewrotehisearlierpoems。

  Hehasgivenbeautifulcommemorationtohisfeelingforitin“Pauline“:

  “Andromeda!

  Andsheiswithmeyearsroll,Ishallchange,ButchangecantouchhernotsobeautifulWithherdarkeyes,earnestandstill,andhairLiftedandspreadbythesalt-sweepingbreeze;

  Andoneredbeam,allthestormleavesinheaven,Restinguponhereyesandfaceandhair,Assheawaitsthesnakeonthewetbeach,Bythedarkrock,andthewhitewavejustbreakingAtherfeet;quitenakedandalone,athingYoudoubtnot,norfearfor,securethatGodWillcomeinthunderfromthestarstosaveher。“

  Oneofhisownearlyrecollectionswasthatofsittingonhisfather’skneesinthelibrary,andlisteningwithenthralledattentiontotheTaleofTroy,withmarvellousillustrationsamongtheglowingcoalsinthefireplace;

  with,belowall,thevaguelyheardaccompaniment

  fromtheneighbouringroomwhereMrs。Browningsat“inherchiefhappiness,herhourofdarknessandsolitudeandmusic“ofawildGaeliclament,withitsinsistentfallingcadences。Astoryconcerninghispoeticprecocityhasbeencirculated,butisnotworthrepeating。

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