第20章
加入书架 A- A+
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  eversawhimaboutfiveyearsagohewasincircumstancesofdifficulty,causedbythisfailing。Havingbeenleftalonewiththecartofperiwinkles,andforgotten,hewentoffidling。Heprowledamonghisusuallowhauntsforsometime,gratifyinghisdepravedtastes,until,nottakingthecartintohiscalculations,heendeavouredtoturnupanarrowalley,andbecamegreatlyinvolved。Hewastakenintocustodybythepolice,and,theGreenYardofthedistrictbeingnearathand,wasbackedintothatplaceofdurance。Atthatcrisis,Iencounteredhim;thestubbornsenseheevincedofbeing-nottocompromisetheexpression-ablackguard,Ineversawexceededinthehumansubject。Aflaringcandleinapapershade,stuckinamonghisperiwinkles,showedhim,withhisraggedharnessbrokenandhiscartextensivelyshattered,twitchinghismouthandshakinghishanginghead,apictureofdisgraceandobduracy。Ihaveseenboysbeingtakentostation-houses,whowereaslikehimashisownbrother。

  Thedogsofshyneighbourhoods,Iobservetoavoidplay,andtobeconsciousofpoverty。Theyavoidwork,too,iftheycan,ofcourse;thatisinthenatureofallanimals。IhavethepleasuretoknowadoginabackstreetintheneighbourhoodofWalworth,whohasgreatlydistinguishedhimselfintheminordrama,andwhotakeshisportraitwithhimwhenhemakesanengagement,fortheillustrationoftheplay-bill。HisportraitwhichisnotatalllikehimrepresentshimintheactofdraggingtotheeartharecreantIndian,whoissupposedtohavetomahawked,oressayedtotomahawk,aBritishofficer。Thedesignispurepoetry,forthereisnosuchIndianinthepiece,andnosuchincident。HeisadogoftheNewfoundlandbreed,forwhosehonestyIwouldbebailtoanyamount;butwhoseintellectualqualitiesinassociationwithdramaticfiction,Icannotratehigh。Indeed,heistoohonestfortheprofessionhehasentered。BeingatatowninYorkshirelastsummer,andseeinghimpostedinthebillofthenight,Iattendedtheperformance。Hisfirstscenewaseminentlysuccessful;but,asitoccupiedasecondinitsrepresentationandfivelinesinthebill,itscarcelyaffordedgroundforacoolanddeliberatejudgmentofhispowers。Hehadmerelytobark,runon,andjumpthroughaninnwindow,afteracomicfugitive。Thenextsceneofimportancetothefablewasalittlemarredinitsinterestbyhisover-anxiety;forasmuchaswhilehismasterabelatedsoldierinadenofrobbersonatempestuousnightwasfeelinglylamentingtheabsenceofhisfaithfuldog,andlayinggreatstressonthefactthathewasthirtyleaguesaway,thefaithfuldogwasbarkingfuriouslyintheprompter’sbox,andclearlychokinghimselfagainsthiscollar。Butitwasinhisgreatestsceneofall,thathishonestygotthebetterofhim。Hehadtoenteradenseandtracklessforest,onthetrailofthemurderer,andtheretoflyatthemurdererwhenhefoundhimrestingatthefootofatree,withhisvictimboundreadyforslaughter。Itwasahotnight,andhecameintotheforestfromanaltogetherunexpecteddirection,inthesweetesttemper,ataverydeliberatetrot,notintheleastexcited;trottedtothefoot-lightswithhistongueout;andtheresatdown,panting,andamiablysurveyingtheaudience,withhistailbeatingontheboards,likeaDutchclock。Meanwhilethemurderer,impatienttoreceivehisdoom,wasaudiblycallingtohim’CO-O-OMEhere!’whilethevictim,strugglingwithhisbonds,assailedhimwiththemostinjuriousexpressions。Ithappenedthroughthesemeans,thatwhenhewasincourseoftimepersuadedtotrotupandrendthemurdererlimbfromlimb,hemadeitfordramaticpurposesalittletooobviousthatheworkedoutthatawfulretributionbylickingbutteroffhisblood-stainedhands。

  Inashystreet,behindLong-acre,twohonestdogslive,whoperforminPunch’sshows。ImayventuretosaythatIamontermsofintimacywithboth,andthatIneversaweitherguiltyofthefalsehoodoffailingtolookdownatthemaninsidetheshow,duringthewholeperformance。Thedifficultyotherdogshaveinsatisfyingtheirmindsaboutthesedogs,appearstobeneverovercomebytime。Thesamedogsmustencounterthemoverandoveragain,astheytrudgealongintheiroff-minutesbehindthelegsoftheshowandbesidethedrum;butalldogsseemtosuspecttheirfrillsandjackets,andtosniffatthemasiftheythoughtthosearticlesofpersonaladornment,aneruption-asomethinginthenatureofmange,perhaps。FromthisCovent-gardenwindowofmineI

  noticedacountrydog,onlytheotherday,whohadcomeuptoCovent-gardenMarketunderacart,andhadbrokenhiscord,anendofwhichhestilltrailedalongwithhim。Heloiteredaboutthecornersofthefourstreetscommandedbymywindow;andbadLondondogscameup,andtoldhimliesthathedidn’tbelieve;andworseLondondogscameup,andmadeproposalstohimtogoandstealinthemarket,whichhisprinciplesrejected;andthewaysofthetownconfusedhim,andhecreptasideandlaydowninadoorway。Hehadscarcelygotawinkofsleep,whenupcomesPunchwithToby。HewasdartingtoTobyforconsolationandadvice,whenhesawthefrill,andstopped,inthemiddleofthestreet,appalled。Theshowwaspitched,Tobyretiredbehindthedrapery,theaudienceformed,thedrumandpipesstruckup。Mycountrydogremainedimmovable,intentlystaringatthesestrangeappearances,untilTobyopenedthedramabyappearingonhisledge,andtohimenteredPunch,whoputatobacco-pipeintoToby’smouth。Atthisspectacle,thecountrydogthrewuphishead,gaveoneterriblehowl,andfledduewest。

  Wetalkofmenkeepingdogs,butwemightoftentalkmoreexpressivelyofdogskeepingmen。Iknowabull-doginashycornerofHammersmithwhokeepsaman。Hekeepshimupayard,andmakeshimgotopublic-housesandlaywagersonhim,andobligeshimtoleanagainstpostsandlookathim,andforceshimtoneglectworkforhim,andkeepshimunderrigidcoercion。Ionceknewafancyterrierwhokeptagentleman-agentlemanwhohadbeenbroughtupatOxford,too。Thedogkeptthegentlemanentirelyforhisglorification,andthegentlemannevertalkedaboutanythingbuttheterrier。This,however,wasnotinashyneighbourhood,andisadigressionconsequently。

  Thereareagreatmanydogsinshyneighbourhoods,whokeepboys。

  IhavemyeyeonamongrelinSomerstownwhokeepsthreeboys。Hefeignsthathecanbringdownsparrows,andunburrowratshecandoneither,andhetakestheboysoutonsportingpretencesintoallsortsofsuburbanfields。Hehaslikewisemadethembelievethathepossessessomemysteriousknowledgeoftheartoffishing,andtheyconsiderthemselvesincompletelyequippedfortheHampsteadponds,withapickle-jarandwide-mouthedbottle,unlessheiswiththemandbarkingtremendously。ThereisadogresidingintheBoroughofSouthwarkwhokeepsablindman。Hemaybeseen,mostdays,inOxford-street,halingtheblindmanawayonexpeditionswhollyuncontemplatedby,andunintelligibleto,theman:whollyofthedog’sconceptionandexecution。Contrariwise,whenthemanhasprojects,thedogwillsitdowninacrowdedthoroughfareandmeditate。Isawhimyesterday,wearingthemoney-

  traylikeaneasycollar,insteadofofferingittothepublic,takingthemanagainsthiswill,ontheinvitationofadisreputablecur,apparentlytovisitadogatHarrow-hewassointentonthatdirection。ThenorthwallofBurlingtonHouseGardens,betweentheArcadeandtheAlbany,offersashyspotforappointmentsamongblindmenatabouttwoorthreeo’clockintheafternoon。Theysitveryuncomfortablyonaslopingstonethere,andcomparenotes。Theirdogsmayalwaysbeobservedatthesametime,openlydisparagingthementheykeep,tooneanother,andsettlingwheretheyshallrespectivelytaketheirmenwhentheybegintomoveagain。Atasmallbutcher’s,inashyneighbourhoodthereisnoreasonforsuppressingthename;itisbyNotting-

  hill,andgivesuponthedistrictcalledthePotteries,Iknowashaggyblackandwhitedogwhokeepsadrover。Heisadogofaneasydisposition,andtoofrequentlyallowsthisdrovertogetdrunk。Ontheseoccasions,itisthedog’scustomtositoutsidethepublic-house,keepinghiseyeonafewsheep,andthinking。I

  haveseenhimwithsixsheep,plainlycastingupinhismindhowmanyhebeganwithwhenheleftthemarket,andatwhatplaceshehaslefttherest。Ihaveseenhimperplexedbynotbeingabletoaccounttohimselfforcertainparticularsheep。Alighthasgraduallybrokenonhim,hehasrememberedatwhatbutcher’sheleftthem,andinaburstofgravesatisfactionhascaughtaflyoffhisnose,andshownhimselfmuchrelieved。IfIcouldatanytimehavedoubtedthefactthatitwashewhokeptthedrover,andnotthedroverwhokepthim,itwouldhavebeenabundantlyprovedbyhiswayoftakingundividedchargeofthesixsheep,whenthedrovercameoutbesmearedwithredochreandbeer,andgavehimwrongdirections,whichhecalmlydisregarded。Hehastakenthesheepentirelyintohisownhands,hasmerelyremarkedwithrespectfulfirmness,’Thatinstructionwouldplacethemunderanomnibus;youhadbetterconfineyourattentiontoyourself-youwillwantitall;’andhasdrivenhischargeaway,withanintelligenceofearsandtail,andaknowledgeofbusiness,thathaslefthisloutofamanvery,veryfarbehind。

  Asthedogsofshyneighbourhoodsusuallybetrayaslinkingconsciousnessofbeinginpoorcircumstances-forthemostpartmanifestedinanaspectofanxiety,anawkwardnessintheirplay,andamisgivingthatsomebodyisgoingtoharnessthemtosomething,topickupaliving-sothecatsofshyneighbourhoodsexhibitastrongtendencytorelapseintobarbarism。Notonlyaretheymadeselfishlyferociousbyruminatingonthesurpluspopulationaroundthem,andonthedenselycrowdedstateofalltheavenuestocat’smeat;notonlyisthereamoralandpolitico-

  economicalhaggardnessinthem,traceabletothesereflections;buttheyevinceaphysicaldeterioration。Theirlinenisnotclean,andiswretchedlygotup;theirblackturnsrusty,likeoldmourning;theywearveryindifferentfur;andtaketotheshabbiestcottonvelvet,insteadofsilkvelvet。Iamontermsofrecognitionwithseveralsmallstreetsofcats,abouttheObeliskinSaintGeorge’sFields,andalsointhevicinityofClerkenwell-

  green,andalsointhebacksettlementsofDrury-lane。Inappearance,theyareverylikethewomenamongwhomtheylive。

  Theyseemtoturnoutoftheirunwholesomebedsintothestreet,withoutanypreparation。Theyleavetheiryoungfamiliestostaggeraboutthegutters,unassisted,whiletheyfrouzilyquarrelandswearandscratchandspit,atstreetcorners。Inparticular,Iremarkthatwhentheyareabouttoincreasetheirfamiliesaneventoffrequentrecurrencetheresemblanceisstronglyexpressedinacertaindustydowdiness,down-at-heelself-neglect,andgeneralgivingupofthings。IcannothonestlyreportthatIhaveeverseenafelinematronofthisclasswashingherfacewheninaninterestingcondition。

  Nottoprolongthesenotesofuncommercialtravelamongtheloweranimalsofshyneighbourhoods,bydwellingatlengthupontheexasperatedmoodinessofthetom-cats,andtheirresemblanceinmanyrespectstoamanandabrother,Iwillcometoaclosewithawordonthefowlsofthesamelocalities。

  Thatanythingbornofaneggandinvestedwithwings,shouldhavegottothepassthatithopscontentedlydownaladderintoacellar,andcallsTHATgoinghome,isacircumstancesoamazingastoleaveonenothingmoreinthisconnexiontowonderat。

  OtherwiseImightwonderatthecompletenesswithwhichthesefowlshavebecomeseparatedfromallthebirdsoftheair-havetakentogrovellinginbricksandmortarandmud-haveforgottenallaboutlivetrees,andmakeroosting-placesofshop-boards,barrows,oyster-tubs,bulk-heads,anddoor-scrapers。Iwonderatnothingconcerningthem,andtakethemastheyare。IacceptasproductsofNatureandthingsofcourse,areducedBantamfamilyofmyacquaintanceintheHackney-road,whoareincessantlyatthepawnbroker’s。Icannotsaythattheyenjoythemselves,fortheyareofamelancholytemperament;butwhatenjoymenttheyarecapableof,theyderivefromcrowdingtogetherinthepawnbroker’sside-entry。Here,theyarealwaystobefoundinafeebleflutter,asiftheywerenewlycomedownintheworld,andwereafraidofbeingidentified。Iknowalowfellow,originallyofagoodfamilyfromDorking,whotakeshiswholeestablishmentofwives,insinglefile,inatthedoorofthejugDepartmentofadisorderlytavernneartheHaymarket,manoeuvresthemamongthecompany’slegs,emergeswiththemattheBottleEntrance,andsopasseshislife:

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