第2章
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  ANDROMACHE

  Alas,alas!itseemsasecondAiashathappearedtowrongthydaughter;buttherebeotherillsforthee。

  HECUBA

  Ay,beyondallcountormeasurearemysorrows;evilvieswithevilinthestruggletobefirst。

  ANDROMACHE

  ThydaughterPolyxenaisdead,slainatAchilles’tomb,anofferingtohislifelesscorpse。

  HECUBA

  Owoeisme!ThisisthatriddleTalthybiuslongsincetoldme,atruthobscurelyuttered。

  ANDROMACHE

  Isawherwithmineeyes;soIalightedfromthechariot,andcoveredhercorpsewithamantle,andsmoteuponmybreast。

  HECUBA

  Alas!mychild,forthyunhallowedsacrifice!andyetagain,ahme!forthisthyshamefuldeath!

  ANDROMACHE

  Herdeathwasevenasitwas,andyetthatdeathofherswasafterallahappierfatethanthismylife。

  HECUBA

  Deathandlifearenotthesame,mychild;theoneisannihilation,theotherkeepsaplaceforhope。

  ANDROMACHE

  Hear,OmotherofchildrengiveeartowhatIurgesowell,thatI

  maycheermydroopingspirit。’Tisallone,Isay,ne’ertohavebeenbornandtobedead,andbetterfarisdeaththanlifewithmisery。Forthedeadfeelnosorrowanymoreandknownogrief;buthewhohasknownprosperityandhasfallenonevildaysfeelshisspiritstrayingfromthesceneofformerjoys。Nowthatchildofthineisdeadasthoughshene’erhadseenthelight,andlittlesherecksofhercalamity;whereasI,whoaimedatafairrepute,thoughIwonahigherlotthanmost,yetmissedmylickinlife。Forallthatstampsthewifeawomanchaste,IstrovetodoinHector’shome。Inthefirstplace,whetherthereisasluruponawoman,orwhetherthereisnot,theveryfactofhernotstayingathomebringsinitstrainanevilname;thereforeIgaveupanywishtodoso,andabodeeverwithinmyhouse,norwouldIadmittheclevergossipwomenlove,butconsciousofaheartthattoldanhonesttaleIwascontenttherewith。AndeverwouldIkeepasilenttongueandmodesteyebeforemylord;andwellIknewwhereImightrulemylord,andwhere’twasbesttoyieldtohim;thefamewhereofhathreachedtheAchaeanhost,andprovedmyruin;forwhenIwastakencaptive,Achilles’sonwouldhavemeashiswife,andImustserveinthehouseofmurderers。AndifIsetasidemyloveforHector,andopemyhearttothisnewlord,Ishallappearatraitresstothedead,while,ifIhatehim,Ishallincurmymaster’sdispleasure。Andyettheysayasinglenightremovesawoman’sdislikeforherhusband;nay,Idohatethewomanwho,whenshehathlostherformerlord,transfersherlovebymarryinganother。Note’enthehorse,iffromhisfellowtorn,willcheerfullydrawtheyoke;andyetthebruteshaveneitherspeechnorsensetohelpthem,andarebynatureman’sinferiors。O

  Hectormine!intheeIfoundahusbandamplydoweredwithwisdom,noblebirthandfortune,abravemanandamighty;whilstthoudidsttakemefrommyfather’shouseaspotlessbride,thyselfthefirsttomakethismaidenwife。Butnowdeathhathclaimedthee,andItoHellasamsoontosail,acaptivedoomedtoweartheyokeofslavery。HathnotthenthedeadPolyxena,forwhomthouwailest,lesseviltobearthanI?Ihavenotsomuchashope,thelastresourceofeveryhumanheart,nordoIbeguilemyselfwithdreamsoffuturebliss,theverythoughtwhereofissweet。

  CHORUS

  Thouartintheself—sameplightasI;thylamentationsforthyselfremindmeofmyownsadcase。

  HECUBA

  Ineveryethavesetfootonaship’sdeck,thoughIhaveseensuchthingsinpicturesandknowofthemfromhearsay。Nowsailors,iftherecomeastormofmoderateforce,arealleagernesstosavethemselvesbytoil;oneatthetillerstands,anothersetshimselftoworkthesheets,athirdmeantimeisbalingouttheship;butiftempestuouswavesarisetooverwhelmthem,theyyieldtofortuneandcommitthemselvestothedrivingbillows。EvensoI,byreasonofmycountlesstroubles,amdumbandforbeartosayaword;forHeavenwithitssurgeofmiseryistoostrongforme。Cease,Ohcease,mydarlingchild,tospeakofHector’sfate;notearsofthinecansavehim;honourthypresentlord,offeringthysweetnatureasthebaittowinhim。Ifthoudothis,thouwiltcheerthyfriendsaswellasthyself,andthoushaltrearmyHector’schildtolendstoutaidtoIlium,thatsothychildrenintheafter—timemaybuildherupagain,andourcityyetbestablished。Butlo!ourtalkmusttakeadifferentturn;whoisthisAchaeanmenialIseecominghither,senttotellusofsomenewdesign?

  EnterTALTHYBIUS。

  TALTHYBIUS

  Ohhatemenot,thouthaterstwertHector’swife,thebravestofthePhrygians!formytonguewouldfainnottellthatwhichtheDanaiandsonsofPelopsbothcommand。

  ANDROMACHE

  Whatisit?Thypreludebodethevilnews。

  TALTHYBIUS

  ’Tisdecreedthysonis—howcanItellmynews?

  ANDROMACHE

  Surelynottohaveadifferentmasterfromme?

  TALTHYBIUS

  NoneofallAchaea’schiefsshalleverlorditoverhim。

  ANDROMACHE

  Isittheirwilltoleavehimhere,aremnantyetofPhrygia’srace?

  TALTHYBIUS

  Iknownowordstobreakthesorrowlightlytothee。

  ANDROMACHE

  Ithanktheeforthyconsideration,unlessindeedthouhastgoodnewstotell。

  TALTHYBIUS

  Theymeantoslaythyson;thereismyhatefulmessagetothee。

  ANDROMACHE

  OGod!thisisworsetidingsthanmyforcedmarriage。

  TALTHYBIUS

  SospakeOdysseustotheassembledHellenes,andhiswordprevails。

  ANDROMACHE

  OhonceagainahmethereisnomeasureinthewoesIbear。

  TALTHYBIUS

  Hesaidtheyshouldnotrearsobraveafather’sson。

  ANDROMACHE

  Maysuchcounselsyetprevailaboutchildrenofhis!

  TALTHYBIUS

  FromTroy’sbattlementshemustbethrown。Letitbeevenso,andthouwiltshowmorewisdom;clingnottohim,butbearthysorrowswithheroicheart,norinthyweaknessdeemthatthouartstrong。

  Fornowherehastthouanyhelp;considerthisthoumust;thyhusbandandthycityarenomore,sothouartinourpower,andIaloneammatchenoughforoneweakwoman;whereforeIwouldnotseetheebentonstrife,oranycoursetobringtheeshameorhate,norwouldIheartheerashlycursetheAchaeans。Forifthousayaughtwhereatthehostgrowwroth,thischildwillfindnoburialnorpityeither。Butifthouholdthypeaceandwithcomposuretakethyfate,thouwiltnotleavehiscorpseunburied,andthyselfwiltfindmorefavourwiththeAchaeans。

  ANDROMACHE

  Mychild!myownsweetbabeandpricelesstreasure!thydeaththefoedemands,andthoumustleavethywretchedmother。Thatwhichsavesthelivesofothers,provesthydestruction,eventhysire’snobility;totheethyfather’svaliancyhasprovednoboon。Othewoefulweddingrites,thatbroughtmeersttoHector’shome,hopingtobethemotherofasonthatshouldruleo’erAsia’sfruitfulfieldsinsteadofservingasavictimtothesonsofDanaus!Dostweep,mybabe?dostknowthyhaplessfate?Whyclutchmewiththyhandsandtomygarmentcling,nestlinglikeatenderchickbeneathmywing?

  Hectorwillnotriseagainandcomegrippinghisfamousspeartobringtheesalvation;nokinsmanofthysireappears,normightofPhrygianhosts;oneawfulheadlongleapfromthedizzyheightandthouwiltdashoutthylifewithnonetopitytheeOhtoclaspthytenderlimbs,amother’sfondestjoy!Ohtobreathethyfragrantbreath!Invainitseemsthesebreastsdidsucklethee,wrappedinthyswaddling—clothes;allfornaughtIusedtotoilandworemyselfaway!

  Kissthymothernowforthelasttime,nestletoherthatbarethee,twinethyarmsaboutmyneckandjointhylipstomine!OyeHellenes,cunningtodevisenewformsofcruelty,whyslaythischildwhoneverwrongedany?ThoudaughterofTyndarus,thouartnochildofZeus,butsprung,Itrow,ofmanyasire,firstofsomeevildemon,nextofEnvy,thenofMurderandofDeath,andeveryhorrorthattheearthbegets。ThatZeuswasneversireofthineIboldlydoassert,baneasthouhastbeentomanyaHelleneandbarbariantoo。

  Destructioncatchthee!ThosefaireyesofthinehavebroughtashamefulruinonthefieldsofgloriousTroy。Takethebabeandbearhimhence,hurlhimdownifsoyelist,thenfeastuponhisflesh!

  ’Tisheaven’shighwillweperish,andIcannotwardthedeadlystrokefrommychild。Hidemeandmymisery;castmeintotheship’shold;

  for’tistoafairweddingIamgoing,nowthatIhavelostmychild!

  CHORUS

  UnhappyTroy!thythousandsthouhastlostforonewoman’ssakeandheraccursedwooing。

  TALTHYBIUS

  Come,child,leavefondembracingofthywofulmother,andmountthehighcoronalofthyancestraltowers,theretodrawthypartingbreath,asisordained。Takehimhence。Hisshouldthedutybetodosuchherald’swork,whoseheartknowsnopityandwholovethruthlessnessmorethanmysouldoth。

  ExeuntANDROMACHEandTALTHYBIUSwithASTYANAX。

  HECUBA

  Ochild,sonofmyhaplessboy,anunjustfaterobsmeandthymotherofthylife。Howisitwithme?WhatcanIdoforthee,mylucklessbabe?fortheeIsmiteuponmyheadandbeatmybreast,myonlygift;forthataloneisinmypower。Woeformycity!woeforthee!Isnotourcupfull?Whatiswantingnowtoourutterandimmediateruin?

  CHORUS

  OTelamon,KingofSalamis,thefeedinggroundofbees,whohastthyhomeinasea—girtislethatliethnightheholyhillswherefirstAthenamadethegreyolive—branchtoappear,acrownforheavenlyheadsandagloryuntohappyAthens,thoudidstcomeinknightlybrotherhoodwiththatgreatarcher,Alcemena’sson,tosackourcityIlium,indaysgoneby,onthyadventfromHellas,whattimeheledthechosenflowerofHellas,vexedforthesteedsdeniedhim,andatthefairstreamofSimoishestayedhissea—borneshipandfastenedcablestothestern,andforththerefromhetookthebowhishandcoulddeftlyshoot,tobethedoomofLaomedon;andwiththeruddybreathoffirehewastedthemasonrysquaredbyPhoebus’lineandchisel,andsackedthelandofTroy;sotwiceintwoattackshaththebloodstainedspeardestroyedDardania’swalls。

  Invain,itseems,thouPhrygianboy,pacingwithdaintystepamidthygoldenchalices,dostthoufillhighthecupofZeus,aservicepassingfair;seeingthatthelandofthybirthisbeingconsumedbyfire。Theshorere—echoestoourcries;and,asabirdbewailsitsyoung,sowebewailourhusbandsorourchildren,orourgrey—hairedmothers。Thedew—fedspringswherethoudidstbathe,thecoursewherethoudidsttrain,arenownomore;butthoubesidethethroneofZeusartsittingwithacalm,sweetsmileuponthyfairyoungface,whilethespearofHellaslaysthelandofPriamwaste。Ah!Love,Love,whooncedidstseektheseDardanhalls,deep—seatedintheheartsofheavenlygods,howhighdidstthoumakeTroytotowerinthosedays,allyingherwithdeities!ButIwillceasetourgereproachesagainstZeus;forwhite—wingeddawn,whoselighttomanisdear,turnedabalefuleyeuponourlandandwatchedtheruinofourcitadel,thoughshehadwithinherbridalbowerahusbandfromthisland,whomonadayacarofgoldandspangledstarscaughtupandcarriedthither,greatsourceofhopetohisnativecountry;butallthelovethegodsoncehadforTroyispassedaway。

  EnterMENELAUS。

  MENELAUS

  Hail!thouradiantorbbywhosefairlightInowshallcaptureherthatwasmywife,e’enHelen;forIamthatMenelaus,whohathtoiledsohard,IandAchaea’shost。ToTroyIcame,notsomuchasmensupposetotakethiswoman,buttopunishhimwhofrommyhousestolemywife,traitortomyhospitality。Buthe,byheaven’swill,hathpaidthepenalty,ruined,andhiscountrytoo,bythespearofHellas。AndIamcometobearthatSpartanwomanhence—wifeIhavenomindtocallher,thoughsheoncewasmine;fornowsheisbutoneamongtheotherTrojandameswhosharethesetentsascaptives。

  Forthey—theverymenwhotoiledtotakeherwiththespear—havegrantedhertometoslay,or,ifIwill,tospareandcarrybackwithmetoArgos。NowmypurposeisnottoputhertodeathinTroy,buttocarryhertoHellasinmyseaborneship,andthensurrenderhertodeath,arecompensetoallwhosefriendswereslaininIlium。Ho!mytrustymen,enterthetent,anddragherouttomebyherhairwithmanyamurderfoul;andwhenafavouringbreezeshallblow,toHellaswillweconveyher。

  HECUBA

  Othouthatdostsupporttheearthandrestestthereupon,whosoe’erthouart,ariddlepastourken!bethouZeus,ornaturalnecessity,orman’sintellect,totheeIpray;for,thoughthoutreadesto’eranoiselesspath,allthydealingswithmankindarebyjusticeguided。

  MENELAUS

  Hownow?Strangetheprayerthouofferestuntoheaven!

  HECUBA

  Ithankthee,Menelaus,ifthouwiltslaythatwifeofthine。

  Yetshunthesightofher,lestshesmitetheewithregret。Forsheensnarestheeyesofmen,o’erthrowstheirtowns,andburnstheirhouses,sopotentareherwitcheries!WellIknowher;sodostthouandthosehervictimstoo。

  EnterHELEN。

  HELEN

  Menelaus!thispreludewellmayfillmewithalarm;forIamhaledwithviolencebythyservants’handsandbroughtbeforethesetents。

  Still,thoughIamwell—nighsurethouhatestme,yetwouldIfaininquirewhatthouandHellashavedecidedaboutmylife。

  MENELAUS

  Tojudgethycaserequirednogreatexactness;thehostwithoneconsent—thathostwhomthoudidstwrong—handedtheeovertometodie。

  HELEN

  MayIanswerthisdecision,provingthatmydeath,iftodieIam,willbeunjust?

  MENELAUS

  Icamenottoargue,buttoslaythee。

  HECUBA

  Hearher,Menelaus;lethernotdieforwantofthat,andletmeanswerheragain,forthouknowestnaughtofhervillainiesinTroy;

  andthewholecase,ifthussummedup,willinsureherdeathagainstallchanceofanescape。

  MENELAUS

  Thisboonneedsleisure;still,ifshewishestospeak,theleaveisgiven。YetwillIgrantherthisbecauseofthywords,thatshemayhearthem,andnotforherownsake。

  HELEN

  Perhapsthouwiltnotanswerme,fromcountingmeafoe,whethermywordsseemgoodorill。YetwillIputmychargesandthineoveragainsteachother,andthenreplytotheaccusationsIsupposethouwiltadvanceagainstme。First,then,shewastheauthorofthesetroublesbygivingbirthtoParis;next,oldPriamruinedTroyandme,becausehedidnotslayhisbabeAlexander,balefulsemblanceofafire—brand,longago。Hearwhatfollowed。ThisPariswastojudgetheclaimsofthreerivalgoddesses;soPallasofferedhimcommandofallthePhrygians,andthedestructionofHellas;HerapromisedheshouldspreadhisdominionoverAsia,andtheutmostboundsofEurope,ifhewoulddecideforher;butCyprisspokeinraptureofmyloveliness,andpromisedhimthisboon,ifsheshouldhavethepreferenceo’erthosetwainforbeauty;nowmarktheinferenceI

  deducefromthis;Cypriswonthedayo’erthem,andthusfarhathmymarriageprovedofbenefittoHellas,thatyearenotsubjecttobarbarianrule,neithervanquishedinthestrife,noryetbytyrantscrushed。WhatHellasgained,wasruintome,avictimformybeautysold,andnowamIreproachedforthatwhichshouldhavesetacrownuponmyhead。ButthouwiltsayIamsilentontherealmatteratissue,howitwasIstartedforthandleftthyhousebystealth。

  Withnomeangoddessathissidehecame,myevilgenius,callhimAlexanderorParis,asthouwilt;andhimdidstthou,thriceguiltywretch,leavebehindtheeinthyhouse,andsailawayfromSpartatothelandofCrete。Enoughofthis!ForallthatfollowedImustquestionmyownheart,notthee;whatfranticthoughtledmetofollowthestrangerfromthyhouse,traitresstomycountryandmyhome?

  Punishthegoddess,showthyselfmoremightye’enthanZeus,who,thoughhelordsito’ertheothergods,isyetherslave;whereforeImaywellbepardoned。Still,fromhencethoumightestdrawaspeciousargumentagainstme;whenParisdied,andEarthconcealedhiscorpse,IshouldhavelefthishouseandsoughttheArgivefleet,sincemymarriagewasnolongerinthehandsofgods。ThatwaswhatIfainhaddone;yea,andthewardersonthetowersandwatchmenonthewallscanbearmewitness,forofttheyfoundmeseekingtoletmyselfdownstealthilybycordsfromthebattlements;buttherewasthatnewhusband,Deiphobus,thatcarriedmeoffbyforcetobehiswifeagainstthewillofTroy。Howthen,mylord,couldIbejustlyputtodeathbythee,withanyshowofright,seeingthatheweddedmeagainstmywill,andthosemyothernaturalgiftshaveservedabitterslavery,insteadofleadingontotriumph?If’tisthywillindeedtomastergods,thatverywishdisplaysthyfolly。

  CHORUS

  Omyroyalmistress,defendthychildren’sandthycountry。’scause,bringingtonaughtherpersuasivearguments,forshepleadswellinspiteofallhervillainy;’tismonstrousthis!

  HECUBA

  FirstwillItakeupthecauseofthosegoddesses,andprovehowshepervertsthetruth。ForIcanne’erbelievethatHeraorthemaidenPallaswouldhavebeenguiltyofsuchfolly,astosell,theone,herArgostobarbarians,orthatPallase’erwouldmakeherAthenssubjecttothePhrygians,comingastheydidinmerewantonsporttoIdatocontestthepalmofbeauty。ForwhyshouldgoddessHerasetherheartsomuchonsuchaprize?WasittowinanoblerlordthanZeus?orwasAthenabentonfinding’mongstthegodsahusband,shewhoinherdislikeofmarriagewonfromhersiretheboonofremainingunwed?Seeknottoimputefollytothegoddesses,intheattempttoglozeo’erthyownsin;neverwiltthoupersuadethewise。Nextthouhastsaid—whatwellmaymakemenjeer—thatCypriscamewithmysontothehouseofMenelaus。CouldshenothavestayedquietlyinheavenandbroughttheeandAmyclaetoboottoIlium?

  Nay!mysonwaspassingfair,andwhenthousawesthimthyfancystraightbecamethyCypris;foreverysensualactthatmencommit,theylayuponthisgoddess,andrightlydoeshernameofAphroditebeginthewordfor\"senselessness\";sowhenthoudidstcatchsightofhimingorgeousforeigngarb,ablazewithgold,thysensesutterlyforsookthee。Yea,forinArgosthouhadstmovedinsimplestate,but,oncefreeofSparta,’twasthyfondhopetodelugebythylavishoutlayPhrygia’stown,thatflowedwithgold;norwasthepalaceofMenelausrichenoughforthyluxurytoriotin。Ha!mysoncarriedtheeoffbyforce,sothousavest;whatSpartansawthis?whatcryforhelpdidstthoueverraise,thoughCastorwasstillalive,avigorousyouth,andhisbrotheralso,notyetamidthestars?ThenwhenthouwertcometoTroy,andtheArgiveswereonthytrack,andthemortalcombatwasbegun,whenevertidingscametotheeofMenelaus’prowess,himwouldstthoupraise,togrievemyson,becausehehadsopowerfularivalinhislove;butifsotheTrojansprospered,Menelauswasnothingtothee。ThyeyewasfixedonFortune,andbysuchpracticewertthoucarefultofollowinhersteps,carelessofvirtue’scause。Andthen,inspiteofall,thoudostassertthatthoudidsttrytoletthyselfdownfromthetowersbystealthwithtwistedcords,asiflothtostay?Praythen,wertthoueverfoundfasteningthenooseaboutthyneck,orwhettingtheknife,asnoblewifewouldhavedoneinregretforherformerhusband?

  AndyetfulloftIadvisedtheesaying,\"Gettheegone,daughter,andletmysonstakeotherbrides;Iwillhelptheetostealaway,andconveytheetotheAchaeanfleet;ohendthestrife’twixtusandHellas!\"Butthiswasbitterinthyears。ForthouwertwantoninginAlexander’shouse,faintohaveobeisancedonetheebybarbarians。

  Yes,’twasaproudtimeforthee;andnowafterallthisthouhastbedizenedthyself,andcomeforthandhastdaredtoappearunderthesameskyasthyhusband,revoltingwretchlBetterhadstthoucomeintatteredraiment,coweringhumblyinterror,withhairshornshort,ifforthypastsinsthyfeelingwereoneofshameratherthaneffrontery。OMenelaus,heartheconclusionofmyargument;crownHellasbyslayingherasshedeserves,andestablishthislawforallothersofhersex,e’endeathtoeverytraitresstoherhusband。

  CHORUS

  Avengethee,Menelaus,onthywife,asisworthyofthyhomeandancestors,clearthyselffromthereproachofeffeminacyatthelipsofHellas,andletthyfoesseethyspirit。

  MENELAUS

  Thythoughtswithminedocoincide,thatshe,withoutconstraint,leftmypalace,andsoughtastranger’slove,andnowCyprisisintroducedformerebluster。Awaytothosewhoshallstonethee,andbythyspeedydeathrequitethewearytoilsoftheAchaeans,thatthoumaystlearnnottobringshameonme!

  HELEN

  Oh,bythyknees,Iimplorethee,imputenotthatheaven—sentafflictiontome,norslayme;pardon,Ientreat!

  HECUBA

  Benotfalsetothyallies,whosedeaththiswomancaused;ontheirbehalf,andformychildren’ssake,Isuetothee。

  MENELAUS

  Peace,reverenddame;toherIpaynoheed。Lo!Ibidmyservantstakeherhence,aboardtheship,whereinsheistosail。

  HECUBA

  Ohneverlethersetfootwithinthesameshipasthee。

  MENELAUS

  Hownow?issheheavierthanofyore?

  HECUBA

  Wholovethonce,mustlovealway。

  MENELAUS

  Why,thatdependshowthoseweloveareminded。Butthywishshallbegranted;sheshallnotsetfootuponthesameshipwithme;forthyadviceissurelysound;andwhenshecomestoArgossheshalldieashamefuldeathasisherdue,andimpresstheneedofchastityonallhersex;noeasytask;yetshallherfatestriketheirfoolishheartswithterror,e’enthoughtheybemorelosttoshamethanshe。

  ExitMENELAUS,draggingHELENwithhim。

  CHORUS

  SothenthouhastdeliveredintoAchaea’shand,OZeus,thyshrineinIliumandthyfragrantaltar,theofferingsofburntsacrificewithsmokeofmyrrhtoheavenuprising,andholyPergamos,andglensofIdatangledwithivy’sgrowth,whererillsofmeltingsnowpourdowntheirflood,aholysunlitlandthatboundstheworldandtakesthegod’sfirstrays!Gonearethysacrifices!gonethedancer’scheerfulshout!

  gonethevigilsofthegodsasnightclosedin!Thyimagesofcarvengoldarenownomore;andPhrygia’sholyfestivals,twelvetimesayear,ateachfullmoon,areendednow。’Tisthisthatfillethmewithanxiousthoughtwhetherthou,Oking,seatedonthesky,thyheavenlythrone,carestatallthatmycityisdestroyed,apreytothefuriousfieryblast。Ah!myhusband,fondlyloved,thouartawanderingspectre;unwashed,unburiedliesthycorpse,whileo’ertheseatheshipspedbywingswillcarrymetoArgos,landofsteeds,wherestandCyclopianwallsofstoneuprearedtoheaven。Thereinthegatethechildrengather,hangingroundtheirmothers’necks,andweeptheirpiteouslamentation,\"Omother,woeisme!tornfromthysightAchaeansbearmeawayfromtheetotheirdarkshiptorowmeo’erthedeeptosacredSalamisortothehill’ontheIsthmus,thato’erlookstwoseas,thekeytothegatesofPelops。\"Ohmaytheblazingthunderbolt,hurledinmightfromitsholyhome,smitethebarqueofMenelausfullamidshipsasitiscrossingtheAegeanmain,sinceheiscarryingmeawayinbittersorrowfromtheshoresofIliumtobeaslaveinHellas,whilethedaughterofZeusstillkeepshergoldenmirrors,delight—ofmaidens’hearts。NevermayhereachhishomeinLaconiaorhisfather’shearthandhome,norcometothetownofPitaneorthetempleofthegoddess’withthegatesofbronze,havingtakenashiscaptiveherwhosemarriagebroughtdisgraceonHellasthroughitslengthandbreadthandwofulanguishonthestreamsofSimois!Ahme!ahme!newtroublesonmycountryfall,totaketheplaceofthosethatstillarefresh!Behold,yehaplesswivesofTroy,thecorpseofAstyanax!whomtheDanaihavecruellyslainbyhurlinghimfromthebattlements。

  EnterTALTHYBIUSandattendants,bearingthecorpseofASTYANAXonHECTOR’sshield。

  TALTHYBIUS

  Hecuba,oneshipalonedelaysitsplashingoars,anditissoontosailtotheshoresofPhthiafreightedwiththeremnantofthespoilsofAchilles’son;forNeoptolemusisalreadyoutatsea,havingheardthatnewcalamitieshavebefallenPeleus,forAcastus,sonofPelias,hathbanishedhimtherealm。Whereforeheisgone,tooquicktoindulgeinanydelay,andwithhimgoesAndromache,whodrewmanyatearfrommewhattimeshestartedhence,wailinghercountryandcryingherfarewelltoHector’stomb。AndshecravedhermasterleavetoburythispoordeadchildofHectorwhobreathedhislastwhenfromtheturretshurled,entreatingtoothathewouldnotcarrythisshield,theterroroftheAchaeans—thisshieldwithplatesofbrasswherewithhisfatherwouldgirdhimself—tothehomeofPeleusortothesamebridalbowerwhithershe,herselfthemotherofthiscorpse,wouldbeled,abittersighttoher,butletherburythechildthereininsteadofinacoffinofcedaroratombofstone,andtothyhandscommitthecorpsethatthoumaystdeckitwithrobesandgarlandsasbestthoucanstwiththypresentmeans;forsheisfarawayandhermaster’shastepreventedherfromburyingthechildherself。Sowe,whenthouthecorpsehastdecked,willheaptheearthaboveandsetthereonaspear;butdothouwiththybestspeedperformthyallottedtask;onetoilhoweverhaveI

  alreadysparedthee,forIcrossedScamander’sstreamandbathedthecorpseandcleanseditswounds。ButnowwillIgotodigagraveforhim,thatourunitedeffortsshorteningourtaskmayspeedourshiptowardshome。

  ExitTALTHYBIUS。

  HECUBA

  Placetheshieldupontheground,Hector’sshieldsodeftlyrounded,apiteoussight,abittergriefformetosee。OyeAchaeans,morereasonhaveyetoboastofyourprowessthanyourwisdomIWhyhaveyeinterrorofthischildbeenguiltyofmurdernevermatchedbefore?DidyefearthatsomedayhewouldrearagainthefallenwallsofTroy?itseemsthenyewerenothingafterall,when,thoughHector’sfortunesinthewarwereprosperousandhehadtenthousandotherarmstobackhim,westillweredailyovermatched;andyet,nowthatourcityistakenandeveryPhrygianslain,yefearatenderbabelikethis!Outuponhisfear!sayI,whofears,butneveryethathreasonedoutthecause。Ah!mybeloved,thineisapiteousdeathindeed!Hadstthoudiedforthycity,whenthouhadsttastedofthesweetsofmanhood,ofmarriage,andofgodlikepowero’erothers,thenwertthoublest,ifaughthereinisblest。Butnowafteroneglimpse,onedreamthereofthouknowestthemnomore,mychild,andhastnojoyofthem,thoughheirtoall。Ah,poorbabe!howsadlyhavethyownfather’swalls,thosetowersthatLoxiasreared,shornfromthyheadthelocksthymotherfondled,andsooftcaressed,fromwhichthroughfracturedbonesthefaceofmurdergrins—brieflytodismissmyshockingtheme。Ohands,howsweetthelikenessyeretainofhisfather,andyetyelielimpinyoursocketsbeforeme!Dearmouth,sooftenfullofwordsofpride,deathhathclosedthee,andthouhastnotkeptthepromisethoudidstmake,whennestlinginmyrobe,\"Ah,mothermine,manyalockofmyhairwillIcutoffforthee,andtothytombwillleadmytroopsoffriends,takingafondfarewellofthee。\"Butnow’tisnotthyhandthatburiesme,butI,onwhomiscomeoldagewithlossofhomeandchildren,amburyingthee,atenderchilduntimelyslain。Ahme!thosekissesnumberless,thenurturethatIgavetothee,thosesleeplessnights—theyallarelost!Whatshallthebardinscribe—uponthytombaboutthee?

  \"Argivesonceforfearofhimslewthischild!\"FoulshameshouldthatinscriptionbetoHellas。Ochild,thoughthouhastnopartinallthyfather’swealth,yetshaltthouhavehisbrazenshieldwhereintofindatomb。Ah!shieldthatdidstkeepsafethecomelyarmofHector,nowhastthoulostthyvaliantkeeper!Howfairuponthyhandlelieshisimprint,andontherim,thatcirclesroundthetarge,aremarksofsweat,thattrickledoftfromHector’sbrowashepressedit’gainsthisbeardinbattle’sstress。Come,bringforth,fromsuchstoreaswehave,adornmentforthehaplessdead,forfortunegivesnochancenowforofferingsfair;yetofsuchasIpossess,shaltthoureceivethesegifts。Foolishmortalhe!whothinkshislucksecureandsorejoices;forfortune,likeamadmaninhermoods,springstowardsthisman,thentowardsthat;andnoneeverexperiencesthesameunchangingluck。

  CHORUS

  Lo!allisreadyandtheyarebringingatthybiddingfromthespoilsofTroygarnituretoputuponthedead。

  HECUBA

  Ah!mychild,’tisnotasvictoro’erthycomradeswithhorseorbow—customsTroyesteems,withoutpursuingthemtoexcess—thatHector’smotherdeckstheenowwithornamentsfromthestorethatoncewasthine,thoughnowhathHelen,whomthegodsabhor,refttheeofthineown,yea,androbbedtheeofthylifeandcausedthyhousetoperishrootandbranch。

  CHORUS

  Woe!thricewoe!myheartistouched,andthouthecause,mymightyprinceindaysnowpassed!

  HECUBA

  AboutthybodynowIswathethisPhrygianrobeofhonour,whichshouldhavecladtheeonthymarriage—day,weddedtothenoblestofAsia’sdaughters。Thoutoo,dearshieldofHector,victoriousparentofcountlesstriumphspast,acceptthycrown,forthoughthousharethedeadchild’stomb,deathcannottouchthee;forthoudostmerithonoursfarbeyondthosearms’thatthecraftyknaveOdysseuswon。

  CHORUS

  Alas!ahme!thee,Ochild,shallearthtaketoherbreast,acauseforbitterweeping。Mourn,thoumother!

  HECUBA

  Ahme!

  CHORUS

  Wailforthedead。

  HECUBA

  Woeisme!

  CHORUS

  Alas!forthyunendingsorrow!

  HECUBA

  ThywoundsinpartwillIbindupwithbandages,awretchedleechinnamealone,withoutreality;butfortherest,thysiremustlooktothatamongstthedead。

  CHORUS

  Smite,ohsmiteuponthyheadwithfrequentblowofhand。Woeisme!

  HECUBA

  Mykind,goodfriends!

  CHORUS

  Speakout,goodthewordthatwasonthylips。

  HECUBA

  ItseemstheonlythingsthatheavenconcernsitselfaboutaremytroublesandTroyhatefulintheireyesaboveallothercities。

  Invaindidwesacrificetothem。Hadnotthegodcaughtusinhisgripandplungedusheadlong’neaththeearth,weshouldhavebeenunheardof,noreversunginMuses’songs,furnishingtobardsofafter—daysasubjectfortheirminstrelsy。Go,burynowinhispoortombthedead,wreathedalldulyasbefitsacorpse。AndyetIdeemitmakesbutlittledifferencetothedead,althoughtheygetagorgeousfuneral;forthisisbutacauseofidlepridetotheliving。

  ThecorpseiscarriedofftoburialCHORUS

  Alas!forthyunhappymother,whoo’erthycorpsehathclosedthehighhopesofherlife!Bornofanoblestock,countedmosthappyinthylot,ah!whatatragicdeathisthine!Ha!whoarethoseIseeonyonderpinnaclesdartingtoandfrowithflamingtorchesintheirhands?SomenewcalamitywillsoononTroyalight。

  EnterTALTHYBIUSabove。SoldiersareseenonthebattlementsofTroy,torchinhand。

  TALTHYBIUS

  Yecaptains,whoseallottedtaskitistofirethistownofPriam,toyouIspeak。Nolongerkeepthefirebrandidleinyourhands,butlaunchtheflame,thatwhenwehavedestroyedthecityofIliumwemaysetforthingladnessonourhomewardvoyagefromTroy。Andyou,yesonsofTroy—toletmyorderstakeatonceadoubleform—startfortheAchaeanshipsforyourdeparturehence,soonasevertheleadersofthehostblowloudandclearuponthetrumpet。Andthou,unhappygreyhaireddame,follow;foryondercomeservantsfromOdysseustofetchthee,fortohimthouartassignedbylottobeaslavefarfromthycountry。

  HECUBA

  Ah,woeisme!Thissurelyisthelast,theutmostlimitthis,ofallmysorrows;forthfrommylandIgo;mycityisablazewithflame。Yet,thouagedfoot,makeonepainfulstruggletohasten,thatImaysayafarewelltothiswretchedtown。OTroy,thatersthadstsuchagrandcareeramongstbarbariantowns,soonwiltthoubereftofthatsplendidname。Lo!theyareburningthee,andleadinguse’ennowfromourlandtoslavery。Greatgods!Yetwhycallonthegods?Theydidnothearkene’enaforetimetoourcall。Come,letusrushintotheflames,fortodiewithmycountryinitsblazingruinwereanobledeathforme。

  TALTHYBIUS

  Thysorrowsdrivetheefrantic,poorlady。Go,leadherhence,makenodelay,foryemustdeliverherintothehandofOdysseus,conveyingtohimhisprize。

  HECUBA

  OsonofCronos,princeofPhrygia,fatherofourrace,dostthoubeholdoursufferingsnow,unworthyofthestockofDardanus?

  CHORUS

  Heseesthem,butourmightycityisacitynomore,andTroy’sdayisdone。

  HECUBA

  Woe!thricewoeuponme!Iliumisablaze;thehomesofPergamosanditstoweringwallsarenowonesheetofflame。

  CHORUS

  Asthesmokesoarsonwingstoheaven,sosinksourcitytothe’groundbeforethespear。Withfurioushastebothfireandfoeman’sspeardevoureachhouse。

  HECUBA

  Hearken,mychildren,hearyourmother’svoice。

  CHORUS

  Thouartcallingonthedeadwithvoiceoflamentation。

  HECUBA

  Yea,asIstretchmyagedlimbsupontheground,andbeatupontheearthwithbothmyhands。

  CHORUS

  Ifollowtheeandkneel,invokingfromthenetherworldmyhaplesshusband。

  HECUBA

  Iambeingdraggedandhurriedaway。

  CHORUS

  Othesorrowofthatcry!

  HECUBA

  Frommyowndearcountry,todwellbeneathamaster’sroof。Woeisme!OPriam,Priam,unburied,leftwithoutafriend,naughtdostthouknowofmycruelfate。

  CHORUS

  No,foro’erhiseyesblackdeathhathdrawnhispall—aholymanbysinnersslain!

  HECUBA

  Woeforthetemplesofthegods!Woeforourdearcity!

  CHORUS

  Woe!

  HECUBA

  Murderousflameandfoeman’sspeararenowyourlot。

  CHORUS

  Soonwillyetumbletoyourownlovedsoil,andbeforgotten。

  HECUBA

  Andthedust,mountingtoheavenonwingslikesmoke,willrobmeofthesightofmyhome。

  CHORUS

  Thenameofmycountrywillpassintoobscurity;allisscatteredfarandwide,andhaplessTroyhasceasedtobe。

  HECUBA

  Didyehearthatandknowitspurport?

  CHORUS

  Aye,’twasthecrashofthecitadel。

  HECUBA

  Theshockwillwhelmourcityutterly。Owoeisme!trembling,quakinglimbs,supportmyfootsteps!away!tofacethedaythatbeginsthyslavery。

  CHORUS

  Woeforourunhappytown!AndyettotheAchaeanfleetadvance。

  HECUBA

  Woeforthee,Olandthatnursedmylittlebabes!

  CHORUS

  Ah!woe!

  ExeuntOMNES。

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