第1章
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  THETROJANWOMEN

  byEuripidesCharactersinthePlayPoseidonAthenaHecubaChorusofCaptiveTrojanWomenTalthybiusCassandraAndromacheMenelausHelenBeforeAgamemnon’sTentintheCampnearTroy。HECUBAasleep。EnterPOSEIDON。

  POSEIDON

  Lo!fromthedepthsofsaltAegeanfloodsI,Poseidon,come,wherechoirsofNereidstripinthemazesofthegracefuldance;forsincethedaythatPhoebusandmyselfwithmeasurementexactsettowersofstoneaboutthislandofTroyandringeditround,neverfrommyhearthathpassedawayakindlyfeelingformyPhrygiantown,whichnowissmoulderingando’erthrown,apreytoArgiveprowess。For,fromhishomebeneathParnassus,PhocianEpeus,aidedbythecraftofPallas,framedahorsetobearwithinitswombanarmedhost,andsentitwithinthebattlements,fraughtwithdeath;whenceindaystocomemenshalltellof\"thewoodenhorse,\"withitshiddenloadofwarriors。

  Grovesforsakenstandandtemplesofthegodsrundownwithblood,andatthealtar’sverybase,beforethegodwhowatchedhishome,liesPriamdead。WhiletoAchaeanshipsgreatstoreofgoldandPhrygianspoilsarebeingconveyed,andtheywhocameagainstthistown,thosesonsOfHellas,onlywaitafavouringbreezetofollowintheirwake,thataftertenlongyearstheymaywithjoybeholdtheirwivesandchildren。VanquishedbyHera,Argivegoddess,andbyAthena,whohelpedtoruinPhrygia,IamleavingIlium,thatfamoustown,andthealtarsthatIlove;forwhendreardesolationseizesonatown,theworshipofthegodsdecaysandtendstoloserespect。

  Scamander’sbanksre—echolongandloudthescreamsofcaptivemaids,astheybylotreceivetheirmasters。Arcadiatakethsome,andsomethefolkofThessaly;othersareassignedtoTheseus’sons,theAthenianchiefs。AndsuchoftheTrojandamesasarenotportionedout,areinthesetents,setapartfortheleadersofthehost;andwiththemSpartanHelen,daughterofTyndarus,justlycountedamongthecaptives。Andwouldstthouseethatqueenofmisery,Hecuba,thoucanst;fortheresheliesbeforethegates,weepingmanyabittertearformanyatribulation;foratAchilles’tomb—thoughsheknowsnotthis—herdaughterPolyxenahasdiedmostpiteously;likewiseisPriamdead,andherchildrentoo;Cassandra,whomthekingApollolefttobeavirgin,frenziedmaid,hathAgamemnon,incontemptofthegod’sordinanceandofpiety,forcedtoadishonouredwedlock。

  Farewell,Ocityprosperousonce!farewell,yerampartsofhewnstone!

  hadnotPallas,daughterofZeus,decreedthyruin,thouwertstandingfirmlystill。

  EnterATHENA。

  ATHENA

  MayIaddressthemightygodwhomHeavenreveresandwhotomyownsireisverynighinblood,layingasideourformerenmity?

  POSEIDON

  Thoumayst;foro’erthesoulthetiesofkinexertnofeeblespell,greatqueenAthena。

  ATHENA

  Forthyforgivingmoodmythanks!SomewhathaveItoimpartaffectingboththyselfandme,Oking。

  POSEIDON

  Bringstthoufreshtidingsfromsomegod,fromZeus,orfromsomelesserpower?

  ATHENA

  Fromnoneofthese;butonbehalfofTroy,whosesoilwetread,amIcometoseekthymightyaid,tomakeitonewithmine。

  POSEIDON

  What!hastthoulaidthyformerhateasidetotakecompassiononthetownnowthatitisburnttoashes?

  ATHENA

  Firstgobacktotheformerpoint;wiltthoumakecommoncausewithmeintheschemeIpurpose?

  POSEIDON

  Aysurely;butIwouldfainlearnthywishes,whetherthouartcometohelpAchaensorPhrygians。

  ATHENA

  Iwishtogivemyformerfoes,theTrojans,joy,andontheAchaeanhostimposeareturnthattheywillrue。

  POSEIDON

  Whyleap’stthouthusfrommoodtomood?Thyloveandhatebothgotoofar,onwhomsoevercentred。

  ATHENA

  DostnotknowtheinsultdonetomeandtotheshrineIlove?

  POSEIDON

  Surely,inthehourthatAiastoreCassandrathence。

  ATHENA

  Yea,andtheAchaeansdidnaught,saidnaughttohim。

  POSEIDON

  Andyet’twasbythymightyaidtheysackedIlium。

  ATHENA

  ForwhichcauseIwouldjoinwiththeetoworktheirbane。

  POSEIDON

  Mypowersarereadyatthywill。Whatisthyintent?

  ATHENA

  AreturningfraughtwithwoewillIimposeonthem。

  POSEIDON

  Whileyettheystayonshore,orastheycrossthebrinydeep?

  ATHENA

  WhentheyhavesetsailfromIliumfortheirhomes。OnthemwillZeusalsosendhisrainandfearfulhail,andinkytempestsfromthesky;yea,andhepromisestograntmehislevin—boltstohurlontheAchaeansandfiretheirships。Anddothou,forthypart,maketheAegeanstraittoroarwithmightybillowsandwhirlpools,andfillEuboea’shollowbaywithcorpses,thatAchaeansmaylearnhenceforthtoreverencemytemplesandregardallotherdeities。

  POSEIDON

  Soshallitbe,fortheboonthoucravestneedsbutfewwords。I

  willvexthebroadAegeansea;andthebeachofMyconusandthereefsroundDelos,ScyrosandLemnostoo,andthecliffsofCaphareusshallbestrownwithmanyacorpse。MountthoutoOlympus,andtakingfromthyfather’shandhislightningbolts,keepcarefulwatchagainstthehourwhenArgos’hostletsslipitscables。Afoolishewhosacksthetownsofmen,withshrinesandtombs,thedeadman’shallowedhome,foratthelasthemakesadesertroundhimself,anddies。Exeunt。

  HECUBA(Awakening)

  Liftthyhead,unhappylady,fromtheground;thyneckupraise;

  thisisTroynomore,nolongeramIqueeninIlium。Thoughfortunechange,endurethylot;sailwiththestream,andfollowfortune’stack,steernotthybarqueoflifeagainstthetide,sincechancemustguidethycourse。Ahme!ahme!Whatelsebuttearsisnowmyhaplesslot,whosecountry,children,husband,allarelost?Ah!thehigh—blownprideofancestors!howcabinednowhowbroughttonothingafterallWhatwoemustIsuppress,orwhatdeclare?WhatplaintivedirgeshallIawake?Ah,woeisme!theanguishIsufferlyingherestretcheduponthispallethard!Omyhead,mytemples,myside!Ah!couldIbutturnover,andhenowonthis,nowonthat,torestmybackandspine,whileceaselesslymytearfulwailascends。Fore’enthisismusictothewretched,tochanttheircheerlessdirgeofsorrow。

  Yeswift—prowedships,rowedtosacredIliumo’erthedeepdarksea,pastthefairhavensofHellas,totheflute’sill—omenedmusicandthedulcetvoiceofpipes,eventothebaysofTroyland(alacktheday!),whereinyetiedyourhawsers,twistedhandiworkfromEgypt,inquestofthathatefulwifeofMenelaus,whobroughtdisgraceonCastor,andonEurotasfoulreproach;murderesssheofPriam,sireoffiftychildren,thecausewhyI,thehaplessHecuba,havewreckedmylifeuponthistroublousstrand。OhthatIshouldsithereo’eragainstthetentofAgamemnonForthfrommyhometoslaverytheyhalemyagedframe,whilefrommyheadinpiteouswisethehairisshornforgrief。Ah!haplesswivesofthosemail—cladsonsofTroy!

  Ah!poormaidens,lucklessbrides,comeweep,forIliumisnowbutaruin;andI,likesomemother—birdthato’reherfledglingsscreams,willbeginthestrain;howdifferentfromthatsongIsangtothegodsindayslongpast,asIleanedonPriam’sstaff,andbeatwithmyfootinPhrygiantimetoleadthedance!

  EnterCHORUSOFCAPTIVETROJANWOMEN。

  SEMI—CHORUSI

  OHecubawhythesecries,thesepiercingshrieks?Whatmeanthywords?ForIheardthypiteouswailechothroughthebuilding,andapangterrorshootsthrougheachcaptiveTrojan’sbreast,aspentwithinthesewallstheymourntheirslavishlot。

  HECUBA

  Mychild,e’ennowthehandsofArgiverowersarebusyattheirships。

  SEMI—CHORUSI

  Ah,woeisme!whatistheirintent?Willtheyreallybearmehenceinsorrowfrommycountryintheirfleet?

  HECUBA

  Iknownot,thoughIguessourdoom。

  SEMI—CHORUSI

  Omisery!woetousTrojandames,soontoheartheordergiven,\"Comeforthfromthehouse;theArgivesarepreparingtoreturn。\"

  HECUBA

  Oh!donotbidthewildCassandraleaveherchamber,thefranticprophetess,forArgivestoinsult,nortomygriefsaddyetanother。

  Woetothee,ill—fatedTroy,thysunisset;andwoetothyunhappychildren,quickanddeadalike,whoareleavingtheebehind!

  SEMI—CHORUSII

  Withtremblingstep,alas!IleavethistentofAgamemnontolearnofthee,myroyalmistress,whethertheArgiveshaveresolvedtotakemywretchedlife,whetherthesailorsattheprowaremakingreadytoplytheiroars。

  HECUBA

  Mychild,afearfuldreadseizedonmywakefulheartandsentmehither。

  SEMI—CHORUSII

  HathaheraldfromtheDanaialreadycome?TowhomamI,poorcaptive,givenasaslave?

  HECUBA

  Thouartnotfarfrombeingallottednow。

  SEMI—CHORUSII

  Woeworththeday!WhatArgiveorPhthiotianchiefwillbearmefarfromTroy,alas!untohishome,orhaplytosomeislandfastness?

  HECUBA

  Ahme!ahme!WhoseslaveshallIbecomeinmyoldage?inwhatfarclime?apoorolddrone,thewretchedcopyofacorpse,settokeepthegateortendtheirchildren,IwhoonceheldroyalrankinTroy。

  CHORUS

  Woe,woeisthee!Whatpiteousdirgewiltthoudevisetomourntheoutragedonethee?NomorethroughIda’sloomsshallI—plytheshuttletoandfro。Ilookmylastandlatestonmychildren’sbodies;

  henceforthshallIenduresurpassingmisery;itmaybeastheunwillingbrideofsomeHellene(perishthenightandfortunethatbringsmetothis!);itmaybeasawretchedslaveIfromPeirene’ssacredfountshalldrawtheirstoreofwater。

  OhbeitourstocometoTheseus’famousrealm,alandofjoy!

  Never,neverletmeseeEurotas’swirlingtide,hatefulhomeofHelen,theretomeetandbetheslaveofMenelaus,whosehandlaidTroylandwaste!YonholylandbyPeneusfed,nestlinginallitsbeautyatOlympus’foot,issaid,sohaveIheard,tobeaverygranaryofwealthandteemingfruitage;nexttothesacredsoilofTheseus,I

  couldwishtoreachthatland。TheytellmetooHephaestus’home,beneaththeshadowofAetna,frontingPhoenicia,themotherofSicilianhills,isfamousforthecrownsitgivestoworth。OrmayI

  findahomeonthatshorewhichliethverynighIonia’ssea,alandbyCrathiswatered,lovelystream,thatdyesthehairanauburntint,feedingwithitsholywavesandmakinggladtherewiththehomeofheroesgoodandtrue。

  Butmark!aheraldfromthehostofDanai,withstoreoffreshproclamations,comeshastinghither。Whatishiserrand?whatsaithhe?List,forweareslavestoDorianlordshenceforth。

  EnterTALTHYBIUS。

  TALTHYBIUS

  Hecuba,thouknowestmefrommymanyjourneystoandfroasherald’twixttheAchaeanhostandTroy;nostrangerItothee,lady,evenaforetime,ITalthybius,nowsentwithafreshmessage。

  HECUBA

  Ah,kindfriends,’tiscome!whatIsolonghavedreaded。

  TALTHYBIUS

  Thelothasdecidedyourfatesalready,ifthatwaswhatyoufeared。

  HECUBA

  Ahme!Whatcitydidstthousay,Thessalian,Phthian,orCadmean?

  TALTHYBIUS

  Eachwarriortookhisprizeinturn;yewerenotallatonceassigned。

  HECUBA

  Towhomhaththelotassignedusseverally?WhichofusTrojandamesdothahappyfortuneawait?

  TALTHYBIUS

  Iknow,butaskthyquestionsseparately,notallatonce。

  HECUBA

  Thentellme,whoseprizeismydaughter,haplessCassandra?

  TALTHYBIUS

  KingAgamemnonhathchosenheroutforhimself。

  HECUBA

  Tobetheslave—girlofhisSpartanwife?Ahme!

  TALTHYBIUS

  Nay,tosharewithhimhisstealthylove。

  HECUBA

  What!Phoebus’virgin—priestess,towhomthegodwithgoldenlocksgrantedtheboonofmaidenhood?

  TALTHYBIUS

  Thedartoflovehathpiercedhisheart,loveforthefrenziedmaid。

  HECUBA

  Daughter,castfromtheethesacredkeys,andfromthybodyteartheholywreathsthatdrapetheeintheirfolds。

  TALTHYBIUS

  Why!isitnotanhonourhighthatsheshouldwinourmonarch’slove?

  HECUBA

  Whathaveyedonetoherwhomlateyetookfromme—mychild?

  TALTHYBIUS

  DostmeanPolyxena,orwhomdostthouinquireabout?

  HECUBA

  Towhomhaththelotassignedher?

  TALTHYBIUS

  ToministeratAchilles’tombhathbeenappointedher。

  HECUBA

  Woeisme!Ithemotherofadeadman’sslave!Whatcustom,whatordinanceisthisamongstHellenes,goodsir?

  TALTHYBIUS

  Countthydaughterhappy:’tiswellwithher。

  HECUBA

  Whatwildwordsarethese?say,isshestillalive?

  TALTHYBIUS

  Herfateisonethatsetsherfreefromtrouble。

  HECUBA

  Andwhatofmail—cladHector’swife,sadAndromache?declareherfate。

  TALTHYBIUS

  Shetoowasachosenprize;Achilles’sondidtakeher。

  HECUBA

  Asformewhosehairiswhitewithage,whoneedtoholdastafftobetomeathirdfoot,whoseservantamItobe?

  TALTHYBIUS

  Odysseus,kingofIthaca,hathtakentheetobehisslave。

  HECUBA

  OGod!Nowsmitetheclose—shornhead!tearyourcheekswithyournails。Godhelpme!IhavefallenasaslavetoatreacherousfoeIhate,amonsteroflawlessness,onethatbyhisdoubletonguehathturnedagainstusallthatoncewasfriendlyinhiscamp,changingthisforthatandthatforthisagain。Ohweepforme,yeTrojandames!Undone!undoneandlost!ahwoelavictimtoamostunhappylot!

  CHORUS

  Thyfate,royalmistress,nowthouknowest;butforme,whatHelleneorAchaeanismasterofmydestiny?

  TALTHYBIUS

  Ho,servants!hasteandbringCassandraforthtomehere,thatI

  mayplaceherourcaptain’shands,andthenconducttotherestofthechiefsthecaptiveseachhathhadassigned。Hawhatistheblazeoftorchestherewithin?WhatdotheseTrojandames?Aretheyfiringthechambers,becausetheymustleavethislandandbecarriedawaytoArgos?Aretheysettingthemselvesaflameintheirlongingfordeath?Ofatruththefreebeartheirtroublesincaseslikethiswithastiffneck。Ho,there!open!lesttheirdeed,whichsuitsthemwellbutfindssmallfavourwiththeAchaeans,bringblameonme。

  HECUBA

  ’Tisnotthattheyaresettingaughtablaze,butmychildCassandra,frenziedmaid,comesrushingwildlyhither。

  EnterCASSANDRAcarryingtorchesCASSANDRA

  Bringthelight,upliftandshowitsflame!Iamdoingthegod’sservice,see!Imakinghisshrinetoglowwithtapersbright。OHymen,kingofmarriage!blestisthebridegroom;blestamIalso,themaidensoontowedaprincelylordinArgos。HailHymen,kingofmarriage!

  Sincethou,mymother,arteverbusiedwithtearsandlamentationsinthymourningformyfather’sdeathandforourcountrydear,Iatmyownnuptialsammakingthistorchtoblazeandshowitslight,inthyhonour,OHymen,kingofmarriage!Grantthylighttoo,Hecate,atthemaiden’swedding,asthecustomis。Nimblyliftthefootaloft,leadonthedance,withcriesofjoy,asiftogreetmyfather’shappyfate。TodanceIholdasacredduty;come,Phoebus,leadtheway,for’tisinthytemplemidthybay—treesthatIminister。HailHymen,godofmarriage!Hymen,hail!Come,mothermine,andjointhedance,linkthystepswithme,andcircleinthegladsomemeasure,nowhere,nowthere。Salutethebrideonherwedding—daywithhymnsandcriesofjoy。Come,yemaidsofPhrygiainraimentfair,singmymarriagewiththehusbandfateordainsthatIshouldwed。

  CHORUS

  Holdthefranticmaiden,royalmistressmine,lestwithnimblefootsherushtotheArgivearmy。

  HECUBA

  Thougodoffire,’tisthinetolightthebridaltorchformen,butpiteousistheflamethoukindlesthere,beyondmyblackestbodings。

  Ah,mychild!howlittledidIeverdreamthatsuchwouldbethymarriage,acaptive,andofArgostoolGiveupthetorchtome;thoudostnotbearitsblazearightinthywildfranticcourse,norhavethyafflictionslefttheeinthysobersenses,butstillartthouasfranticasbefore。Takeinthosetorches,Trojanfriends,andforherweddingmadrigalsweepyourtearsinstead。

  CASSANDRA

  Omother,crownmyheadwithvictor’swreaths;rejoiceinmyroyalmatch;leadmetomylord;nay,ifthoufindmelothatall,thrustmetherebyforce;forifLoxiasbeindeedaprophet,Agamemnon,thatfamouskingoftheAchaeans,willfindinmeabridemorefraughtwithwoetohimthanHelen。ForIwillslayhimandlaywastehishometoavengemyfather’sandmybretheren’sdeath。ButofthedeeditselfIwillnotspeak;norwillItellofthataxewhichshallsevermyneckandthenecksofothers,oroftheconflictendinginamother’sdeath,whichmymarriageshallcause,noroftheoverthrowofAtreus’house;butI,forallmyfrenzy,willsofarriseabovemyfranticfit,thatIwillprovethiscityhappierfarthanthoseAchaeans,whoforthesakeofonewomanandoneman’sloveofherhavelostacountlesshostinseekingHelen。Theircaptaintoo,whommencallwise,hathlostforwhathehatedmostwhatmostheprized,yieldingtohisbrotherforawoman’ssake—andsheawillingprizewhomnomanforced—thejoyhehadofhisownchildreninhishome。ForfromthedaythattheydidlanduponScamander’sstrand,theirdoombegan,notforlossofstolenfrontiernoryetforfatherlandwithfrowningtowers;whomsoAresslew,thoseneversawtheirbabesagain,norweretheyshroudedforthetombbyhandofwife,butinaforeignlandtheylie。Athomethecasewasstillthesame;wivesweredyingwidows,parentswereleftchildlessintheirhomes,havingrearedtheirsonsforothers,andnoneislefttomakelibationsofblooduponthegroundbeforetheirtombs。Trulytosuchpraiseasthistheirhostcanmakeanampleclaim。Tisbettertopasstheirshameinsilenceby,norbeminetheMusetotellthateviltale。ButtheTrojansweredying,firstfortheirfatherland,fairestfametowin;

  whomsotheswordlaidlow,allthesefoundfriendstobeartheirbodieshomeandwerelaidtorestinthebosomoftheirnativeland,theirfuneralritesalldulypaidbyduteoushands。AndallsuchPhrygiansasescapedthewarrior’sdeathlivedeverdaybydaywithwifeandchildrenbythem—joystheAchaeanshadleftbehind。AsforHectorandhisgriefs,pritheehearhowstandsthecase;heisdeadandgone,butstillhisfameremainsasbravestofthebrave,andthiswasaresultoftheAchaeans’coming;forhadtheyremainedathome,hisworthwouldhavegoneunnoticed。SotoowithParis,hemarriedthedaughterofZeus,whereas,hadheneverdoneso,thealliancehemadeinhisfamilywouldhavebeenforgotten。Whosoiswiseshouldflyfrommakingwar;butifhebebroughttothispass,anobledeathwillcrownhiscitywithglory,acoward’sendwithshame。Wherefore,mothermine,thoushouldstnotpitythycountryormyspousal,forthismymarriagewilldestroythosewhomthouandImosthate。

  CHORUS

  Howsweetlyatthyownsadlotthousmilest,chantingastrain,which,spiteofthee,mayprovetheewrong!

  TALTHYBIUS

  HadnotApolloturnedthywitsastray,thoushouldstnotfornothinghavesentmychiefswithsuchominouspredictionsforthontheirway。But,afterall,theseloftyminds,reputedwise,arenothingbetterthanthosethatareheldasnaught。ForthatmightykingofallHellas,ownsonofAtreus,hasyieldedtoapassionforthismadmaidenofallothers;thoughIampoorenough,yetwouldI

  ne’erhavechosensuchawifeasthis。Asforthee,sincethysensesarenotwhole,Igivethytaunts’gainstArgosandthypraiseofTroytothewindstocarryaway。Followmenowtotheshipstogracetheweddingofourchief。Andthoutoofollow,whensoe’erthesonofLaertesdemandsthypresence,forthouwiltserveamistressmostdiscreet,asalldeclarewhocametoIlium。

  CASSANDRA

  Acleverfellowthismenial!Whyisitheraldsholdthenametheydo?Allmenuniteinhatingwithonecommonhatetheservantswhoattendonkingsorgovernments。ThousayestmymothershallcometothehallsofOdysseus;wherethenbeApollo’swords,socleartomeintheirinterpretation,whichdeclarethatheresheshalldie?Whatelseremains,Iwillnottauntherwith。Littleknowshe,thelucklesswight,thesufferingsthatawaithim;orhowtheseillsIandmyPhrygiansendureshallonedayseemtohimpreciousasgold。ForbeyondthetenlongyearsspentatTroyheshalldragoutothertenandthencometohiscountryallalone,bytheroutewherefellCharybdislurksinanarrowchannel’twixttherocks;pastCyclopsthesavageshepherd,andLigurianCircethatturnethmentoswine;

  shipwreckedoftuponthesaltsea—wave;faintoeatthelotus,andthesacredcattleofthesun,whosefleshshallutterinthedaystocomeahumanvoice,fraughtwithmiserytoOdysseus。Buttobrieflyendthishistory,heshalldescendalivetoHades,and,thoughhe’scapethewaters’flood,yetshallhefindathousandtroublesinhishomewhenhearrives。EnoughwhydoIrecountthetroublesofOdysseus?Leadon,thatIforthwithmaywedmyhusbandforhishomeinHades’halls。Basethouart,andbaselyshaltthoubeburied,inthedeadofnightwhendayisdone,thoucaptainofthathostofDanai,whothinkestsoproudlyofthyfortune!Yea,andmycorpsecastforthinnakednessshalltherockychasmwithitsfloodofwintrywatersgivetowildbeaststomaketheirmealupon,hardbymyhusband’stomb,methehandmaidofApollo。Farewell,yegarlandsofthatgodmostdeartome!farewell,yemysticsymbols!Ihereresignyourfeasts,myjoyindaysgoneby。Go,Itearyefrommybody,that,whileyetminehonourisintact,Imaygivethemtotherushingwindstowafttothee,myprinceofprophecyIWhereisyongeneral’sship?WhithermustIgototakemyplacethereon?Losenofurthertimeinwatchingforafavouringbreezetofillthysails,doomedasthouarttocarryfromthislandoneofthethreeavengingspirits。Faretheewell,mothermine!drythytears,Ocountrydear!

  yetalittlewhile,mybrotherssleepinginthetombandmyownfathertrue,andyeshallwelcomeme;yetshallvictorycrownmyadvent’mongstthedead,whenIhaveoverthrownthehomeofourdestroyers,thehouseofthesonsofAtreus。

  ExeuntTALTHYBIUSandCASSANDRA

  CHORUS

  Yeguardiansofthegrey—hairedHecuba,seehowyourmistressissinkingspeechlesstotheground!Takeholdofher!willyeletherfall,yeworthlessslaves?liftupagain,fromwhereitlies,hersilveredhead。

  HECUBA

  LeavemelyingwhereIfell,mymaidensunwelcomeservicegrowsnotwelcomeever—mysufferingsnow,mytroublespast,afflictionsyettocome,allclaimthislowlyposture。Godsofheaven!smallhelpIfindincallingsuchallies,yetistheresomethingintheformofinvokingheaven,whensowefallonevildays。FirstwillI

  descantuponmyformerblessings;soshallIinspirethegreaterpityformypresentwoes。Borntoroyalestateandweddedtoaroyallord,Iwasthemotherofaraceofgallantsons;nomereciphersthey,butPhrygia’schiefestpride,childrensuchasnoTrojanorHellenicorbarbarianmothereverhadtoboast。AllthesehaveI

  seenslainbythespearofHellas,andattheirtombshaveIshornoffmyhair;withthesemyeyesIsawtheirsire,myPriam,butcheredonhisownhearth,andmycitycaptured,nordidothersbringthisbitternewstome。ThemaidensIbroughtuptoseechosenforsomemarriagehigh,forstrangershaveIrearedthem,andseenthemsnatchedaway。

  NevermorecanIhopetobeseenbythem,norshallmyeyesbeholdthemeverinthedaystocome。Andlast,tocrownmymisery,shallIbebroughttoHellas,aslaveinmyoldage。Andtherethetasksthatleastbefittheeveningofmylifewilltheyimposeonme,towatchtheirgatesandkeepthekeys,meHector’smother,orbaketheirbread,andonthegroundinsteadofmyroyalbedlaydownmyshrunkenlimbs,withtatteredragsaboutmywastedframe。ashamefulgarbforthosewhooncewereprosperous。Ah,woeisme!andthisiswhatIbearandamtobearforoneweakwoman’swooing!Omydaughter,OCassandra!whomgodshavesummonedtotheirfrenziedtrain,howcruelthelotthatendsthyvirgindays!Andthou,Polyxena!mychildofsorrow,where,oh!whereartthou?NoneofallthemanysonsanddaughtershaveIborncomestoaidawretchedmother。Whythenraisemeup?Whathopeisleftus?Guideme,whoersttrodsodaintilythestreetsofTroy,butnowambutaslave,toabedupontheground,nighsomerockyridge,thatthenceImaycastmedownandperish,afterIhavewastedmybodywithweeping。Ofalltheprosperouscrowd,countnoneahappymanbeforehedie。

  CHORUS

  Singme,Muse,ataleofTroy,afuneraldirgeinstrainsunheardasyet,withtearsthewhile;fornowwillIupliftforTroyapiteouschant,tellinghowImetmydoomandfellawretchedcaptivetotheArgivesbyreasonofafour—footedbeastthatmovedonwheels,inthehourthatAchaea’ssonsleftatourgatesthathorse,loudrumblingonitsway,withitstrappingsofgoldanditsfreightofwarriors;andourfolkcriedoutastheystoodupontherockycitadel,\"Upnowyewhosetoiliso’er,anddragthissacredimagetotheshrineoftheZeus—bornmaiden,goddessofourIlium!\"Forthfromhishousecameeveryyouthandeverygrey—headtoo;andwithsongsofjoytheytookthefatalsnarewithin。ThenhastenedalltheraceofPhrygiatothegates,tomakethegoddessapresentofanArgivebandambushedinthepolishedmountain—pine,Dardania’sruin,awelcomegifttobetoher,thevirginqueenofdeathlesssteeds;andwithnoosesofcordtheydraggedit,asithadbeenaship’sdarkhull,tothestone—builtfaneofthegoddessPallas,andsetitonthatfloorsosoontodrinkourcountry’sblood。But,astheylabouredandmademerry,cameonthepitchynight;loudtheLibyanflutewassounding,andPhrygiansongsawoke,whilemaidensbeatthegroundwithairyfoot,upliftingtheirgladsomesong;andinthehallsablazeoftorchlightsheditsflickeringshadowsonsleepingeyes。InthathouraroundthehousewasIsingingasIdancedtothatmaidenofthehills,thechildofZeus;whenlo!thererangalongthetownacryofdeathwhichfilledthehomesofTroy,andlittlebabesinterrorclungabouttheirmothers’skirts,asforthfromtheirambushcamethewarrior—band,thehandiworkofmaidenPallas。AnonthealtarsranwithPhrygianblood,anddesolationreignedo’ereverybedwhereyoungmenlaybeheaded,agloriouscrownforHellaswon,ay,forher,thenurseofyouth,butforourPhrygianfatherlandabittergrief。

  Look,Hecuba!dostseeAndromacheadvancinghitheronaforeigncar?

  andwithher,claspedtoherthrobbingbreast,isherdearAstyanax,Hector’schild。

  EnterANDROMACHE。

  HECUBA

  Whitherartthouborne,unhappywife,mountedonthatcar,sidebysidewithHector’sbrazenarmsandPhrygianspoilsofwar,withwhichAchilles’sonwilldecktheshrinesofPhthiaonhisreturnfromTroy?

  ANDROMACHE

  MyAchaeanmastersdragmehence。

  HECUBA

  Woeisthee!

  ANDROMACHE

  Whydostthouinnoteofwoeutterthedirgethatismine?

  HECUBA

  Ahme!

  ANDROMACHE

  Forthesesorrows。

  HECUBA

  OZeus!

  ANDROMACHE

  Andforthiscalamity。

  HECUBA

  Omychildren!

  ANDROMACHE

  Ourdayispast。

  HECUBA

  Joyisfled,andTroyo’erthrown。

  ANDROMACHE

  Woeisme!

  HECUBA

  Deadtooallmygallantsons!

  ANDROMACHE

  Alackandwell—a—day!

  HECUBA

  Ahmeformy—

  ANDROMACHE

  Misery!

  HECUBA

  Piteousthefate—

  ANDROMACHE

  Ofourcity,HECUBA

  Smoulderinginthesmoke。

  ANDROMACHE

  Come,myhusband,cometome!

  HECUBA

  Ahhaplesswife!thoucallestonmysonwholiethinthetomb。

  ANDROMACHE

  Thywife’sdefender,come!

  HECUBA

  Dothou,whoerstdidstmaketheAchaeansgrieve,eldestofthesonsIbaretoPriaminthedaysgoneby,takemetothyrestinHades’halls!

  ANDROMACHE

  Bitteraretheseregrets,unhappymother,bitterthesewoestobear;ourcityruined,andsorrowevermoretosorrowadded,throughthewillofangryheaven,sincethedaythatson’ofthineescapedhisdoom,hethatforabrideaccursedbroughtdestructionontheTrojancitadel。ThereliethegorycorpsesoftheslainbytheshrineofPallasforvulturestocarryoff;andTroyiscometoslavery’syoke。

  HECUBA

  Omycountry,Ounhappyland,Iweepfortheenowleftbehind;nowdostthoubeholdthypiteousend;andthee,myhouse,Iweep,whereinIsufferedtravail。Omychildren!reftofhercityasyourmotheris,shenowislosingyou。Oh,whatmourningandwhatsorrow!

  oh,whatendlessstreamsoftearsinourhouses!Thedeadaloneforgettheirgriefsandnevershedatear。

  CHORUS

  Whatsweetrelieftosufferers’tistoweep,tomourn,lament,andchantthedirgethattellsofgrief!

  ANDROMACHE

  Dostthouseethis,motherofthatHector,whooncelaidlowinbattlemanyasonofArgos?

  HECUBA

  Iseethatitisheaven’swaytoexaltwhatmenaccountednaught,andruinwhattheymostesteemed。

  ANDROMACHE

  HencewithmychildasbootyamIborne;thenoblearetoslaverybrought—abitter,bitterchange。

  HECUBA

  Thisisnecessity’sgrimlaw;itwasbutnowCassandrawastornwithbrutalviolencefrommyarms。

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