OFFICERINMILITARYCOMMAND,FortWarren,BostonHarbor,Mass。:
IfthereisamanbythenameofCharlesCarpenter,undersentenceofdeathfordesertion,atFortWarren,suspendexecutionuntilfurtherorderandsendtherecordofhistrial。Ifsentencedforanyotheroffence,telegraphwhatitisandwhenheistobeexecuted。Answeratallevents。
A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOOFFICERCOMMANDINGATFORTWARREN。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,April21,1864。
OFFICERINCOMMANDATFORTWARREN,BostonHarbor,Mass。:
TheorderIsentyesterdayinregardtoCharlesCarpenterisherebywithdrawnandyouaretoactasifitneverexisted。
A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOGENERALDIX。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,D。C。,April21,1864。
MAJOR—GENERALDix,NewYork:
YesterdayIwasinducedtotelegraphtheofficerinmilitarycommandatFortWarren,BostonHarbor,Massachusetts,suspendingtheexecutionofCharlesCarpenter,tobeexecutedtomorrowfordesertion。Justnow,onreachingyourorderinthecase,I
telegraphedthesameofficerwithdrawingthesuspension,andleavethecaseentirelywithyou。Theman’sfriendsarepressingme,butI
referthemtoyou,intendingtotakenofurtheractionmyself。
A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOGENERALBUTLER。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,April23,1864。
MAJOR—GENERALBUTLER,FortMonroe,Va。:
SenatorTenEyckisveryanxioustohavea,specialexchangeofCapt。
FrankJ。McLean,ofNinthTennesseeCavalrynow,orlately,atJohnson’sIsland,forCapt。T。TenEyck,EighteenthU。S。Infantry,andnowatRichmond。Iwouldliketohaveitdone。Canitbe?
A。LINCOLN。
INDORSEMENTONOFFEROFTROOPS,APRIL23,1864。
TOTHEPRESIDENTOFTHEUNITEDSTATES:
1。TheGovernorsofOhio,Indiana,Illinois,Iowa,andWisconsinoffertothePresidentinfantrytroopsfortheapproachingcampaignasfollows:Ohio,thirtythousand;Indiana,twentythousand;
Illinois,twentythousand;Iowa,tenthousand;Wisconsin,fivethousand。
2。Thetermofservicetobeonehundreddays,reckonedfromthedateofmusterintotheserviceoftheUnitedStates,unlesssoonerdischarged。
3。ThetroopstobemusteredintotheserviceoftheUnitedStatesbyregiments,whentheregimentsarefilledup,accordingtoregulations,totheminimumstrength——theregimentstobeorganizedaccordingtotheregulationsoftheWarDepartment。Thewholenumbertobefurnishedwithintwentydaysfromdateofnoticeoftheacceptanceofthisproposition。
4。Thetroopstobeclothed,armed,equipped,subsisted;transported,andpaidasotherUnitedStatesinfantryvolunteers,andtoserveinfortifications,——orwherevertheirservicesmayberequired,withinorwithouttheirrespectiveStates。
5。Nobountytobepaidthetroops,northeservicechargedorcreditedonanydraft。
6。Thedraftforthreeyears’servicetogooninanyStateordistrictwherethequotaisnotfilledup;butifanyofficerorsoldierinthisspecialserviceshouldbedrafted,heshallbecreditedfortheservicerendered。
JOHNBROUGH,GovernorofOhio。
O。P。MORTON,GovernorofIndiana。
RICHARDPATES,GovernorofIllinois。
WILLIAMM。STONE,GovernorofIowa。
JAMEST。LEWIS,GovernorofWisconsinIndorsement。
April23,1864。
Theforegoingpropositionofthegovernorsisaccepted,andtheSecretaryofWarisdirectedtocarryitintoexecution。
A。LINCOLN。
TOSECRETARYSTANTON。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,April23,1864。
HON。SECRETARYOFWAR:
MYDEARSIR:——AccordingtoourunderstandingwithMajor—GeneralFrankP。BlairatthetimehetookhisseatinCongresslastwinter,henowaskstowithdrawhisresignationasMajor—General,thentendered,andbesenttothefield。Letthisbedone。Lettheordersendinghimbesuchasshownmeto—daybytheAdjutant—General,onlydroppingfromitthenamesofMaguireandTompkins。
Yourstruly,A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOJOHNWILLIAMS。
WARDEPARTMENT,WASHINGTONCITY,April25,1864。
JOHNWILLIAMS,Springfield,Ill。:
Yoursofthe15thisjustreceived。Thanksforyourkindremembrance。Iwouldacceptyourofferatonce,wereitnotthatI
feartheremightbesomeimproprietyinit,thoughIdonotseethattherewould。Iwillthinkofitawhile。
A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOGENERALMEADE。
WARDEPARTMENT,WASHINGTONCITY,April25,1864。
MAJOR—GENERALMEADE,ArmyofPotomac:
AMr。CorbybroughtyouanotefrommeatthefootofapetitionI
believe,inthecaseofDawson,tobeexecutedto—day。Therecordhasbeenexaminedhere,anditshowstoostrongacaseforapardonorcommutation,unlessthereissomethinginthepoorman’sfavoroutsideoftherecord,whichyouonthegroundmayknow,butIdonot。Mynotetoyouonlymeansthatifyouknowofanysuchthingrenderingasuspensionoftheexecutionproper,onyourownjudgment,youareatlibertytosuspendit。OtherwiseIdonotinterfere。
A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOGENERALTHOMAS。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,D。C。,April26,1864。
MAJOR—GENERALTHOMAS,Chattanooga,Term。:
SuspendexecutionofdeathsentenceofyoungPerry,ofWisconsin,condemnedforsleepingonhispost,tillfurtherorders,andforwardrecordforexamination。
A。LINCOLN。
TOGOVERNORMURPHY。
WASHINGTON,D。C。,April27,1864。
GOVERNORMURPHY,LittleRock,Arkansas:
Iammuchgratifiedtolearnthatyougotoutsolargeavote,sonearlyalltherightway,atthelateelection;andnotlesssothatyourStategovernmentincludingthelegislature,isorganizedandingoodworkingorder。WhateverIcanIwilldotoprotectyou;
meanwhileyoumustdoyourutmosttoprotectyourselves。Presentmygreetingtoall。
A。LINCOLN。
MESSAGETOCONGRESS,APRIL28,1864。
TOTHEHONORABLETHESENATEANDHOUSEOFREPRESENTATIVES:
IhavethehonortotransmitherewithanaddresstothePresidentoftheUnitedStates,andthroughhimtobothHousesofCongress,ontheconditionandwantsofthepeopleofeastTennessee,andaskingtheirattentiontothenecessityofsomeactiononthepartoftheGovernmentfortheirrelief,andwhichaddressispresentedbyacommitteeofanorganizationcalled\"TheEastTennesseeReliefAssociation。\"
Deeplycommiseratingtheconditionofthesemostloyalandsufferingpeople,Iamunpreparedtomakeanyspecificrecommendationfortheirrelief。Themilitaryisdoingandwillcontinuetodothebestforthemwithinitspower。TheiraddressrepresentsthattheconstructionofdirectrailroadcommunicationbetweenKnoxvilleandCincinnatibywayofcentralKentuckywouldbeofgreatconsequenceinthepresentemergency。ItmayberememberedthatintheannualmessageofDecember,1861,suchrailroadconstructionwasrecommended。Inowaddthat,withtheheartyconcurrenceofCongress,Iwouldyetbepleasedtoconstructaroad,bothforthereliefofthesepeopleandforitscontinuingmilitaryimportance。
ABRAHAMLINCOLN。
MESSAGETOTHEHOUSEOFREPRESENTATIVES,APRIL28,1864。
TOTHEHOUSEOFREPRESENTATIVES:
Inobediencetotheresolutionofyourhonorablebody,acopyofwhichisherewithreturned,Ihavethehonortomakethefollowingbriefstatement,whichisbelievedtocontaintheinformationsought:
PriortoandatthemeetingofthepresentCongress,RobertC。
Schenck,ofOhio,andFrankP。Blair,Jr。,ofMissouri,memberselectthereto,byandwiththeconsentoftheSenateheldcommissionsfromtheExecutiveasmajor—generalsinthevolunteerarmy。GeneralSchencktenderedtheresignationofhissaidcommission,andtookhisseatintheHouseofRepresentatives,attheassemblingthereof,uponthedistinctverbalunderstandingwiththeSecretaryofWarandtheExecutivethathemight,atanytimeduringthesession,athisownpleasure,withdrawsaidresignationandreturntothefield。
GeneralBlairwas,bytemporaryassignmentofGeneralSherman,incommandofacorpsthroughthebattlesinfrontofChattanooga,andinthemarchtothereliefofKnoxville,whichoccurredinthelatterdaysofNovemberandearlydaysofDecemberlast,andofcoursewasnotpresentattheassemblingofCongress。Whenhesubsequentlyarrivedhere,hesought,andwasallowedbytheSecretaryofWarandtheExecutive,thesameconditionsandpromiseasallowedandmadetoGeneralSchenck。
GeneralSchenckhasnotappliedtowithdrawhisresignation;butwhenGeneralGrantwasmadeLieutenant—General,producingsomechangeofcommanders,GeneralBlairsoughttobeassignedtothecommandofacorps。ThiswasmadeknowntoGeneralsGrantandSherman,andassentedtobythem,andtheparticularcorpsforhimdesignated。
Thiswasallarrangedandunderstood,asnowremembered,somuchasamonthago;buttheformalwithdrawalofGeneralBlair’sresignation,andmakingtheorderassigninghimtothecommandofthecorps,werenotconsummatedattheWarDepartmentuntillastweek,perhapsonthe23dofAprilinstant。Asasummaryofthewhole,itmaybestatedthatGeneralBlairholdsnomilitarycommissionorappointmentotherthanashereinstated,andthatitisbelievedheisnowactingasmajor—Generalupontheassumedvalidityofthecommissionhereinstated,inconnectionwiththefactshereinstated,andnototherwise。Therearesomeletters,notes,telegrams,orders,entries,andperhapsotherdocumentsinconnectionwiththissubject,whichitisbelievedwouldthrownoadditionallightuponit,butwhichwillbecheerfullyfurnishedifdesired。
ABRAHAMLINCOLN。
TOGENERALU。S。GRANT。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,April30,1864。
LIEUTENANT—GENERALGRANT:
Notexpectingtoseeyoubeforethespringcampaignopens,Iwishtoexpressinthiswaymyentiresatisfactionwithwhatyouhavedoneuptothistime,sofarasIunderstandit。
TheparticularsofyourplansIneitherknownorseektoknow。Youarevigilantandself—reliant;and,pleasedwiththis,Iwishnottoobtrudeanyrestraintsorconstraintsuponyou。WhileIamveryanxiousthatanygreatdisasterorcaptureofourmeningreatnumbershallbeavoided,Iknowthatthesepointsarelesslikelytoescapeyourattentionthantheywouldbemine。Iftherebeanythingwantingwhichiswithinmypowertogive,donotfailtoletmeknowit。
Andnow,withabravearmyandajustcause,mayGodsustainyou。
Yoursverytruly,A。LINCOLN。
MESSAGETOTHEHOUSEOFREPRESENTATIVES
MAY2,1864。
TOTHEHONORABLETHEHOUSEOFREPRESENTATIVES:
Incompliancewiththerequestcontainedinyourresolutionofthe29thultimo,acopyofwhichresolutionisherewithreturned,Ihavethehonortotransmitthefollowing:
[CorrespondenceandordersrelatingtotheresignationandreinstatementofMajor—GeneralFrankP。Blair,Jr。,ofMissouri。]
Theforegoingconstitutesallsoughtbytheresolutionsofarasisrememberedorhasbeenfoundupondiligentsearch。
ABRAHAMLINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOGENERALW。T。SHERMAN。
WASHINGTON,D。C。,May4,1864。
MAJOR—GENERALSHERMAN,Chattanooga,Tenn。:
IhaveanimploringappealinbehalfofthecitizenswhosayyourOrderNo。8willcompelthemtogonorthofNashville。Thisisinnosenseanorder,norisitevenarequestthatyouwilldoanythingwhichintheleastshallbeadrawbackuponyourmilitaryoperations,butanythingyoucandoconsistentlywiththoseoperationsforthosesufferingpeopleIshallbegladof。
A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOGENERALROSECRANS。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,May5,1864。
MAJOR—GENERALROSECRANS,Commanding,SaintLouis,Mo。:
ThePresidentdirectsmetoinquirewhetheradayhasyetbeenfixedfortheexecutionofcitizenRobertLouden,andifsowhatday?
JOHNHAY,MajorandAssistantAdjutant—General。
TOMRS。S。B。McCONKEY。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,May9,1864。
MRS。SARAHB。McCONKEY,WestChester,Pa。:
MADAM:——Ourmutualfriend,JudgeLewis,tellsmeyoudomethehonortoinquireformypersonalwelfare。Ihavebeenveryanxiousforsomedaysinregardtoourarmiesinthefield,butamconsiderablycheered,justnow,byfavorablenewsfromthem。
Iamsureyouwilljoinmeinthehopefortheirfurthersuccess;
whileyourself,andothergoodmothers,wives,sisters,anddaughters,doallyouandtheycan,torelieveandcomfortthegallantsoldierswhocomposethem。
Yourstruly,A。LINCOLN。
RECOMMENDATIONOFTHANKSGIVING。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,May9,1864
TOTHEFRIENDSOFUNIONANDLIBERTY:
Enoughisknownofarmyoperations,withinthelastfivedays,toclaimourspecialgratitudetoGod。WhilewhatremainsundonedemandsourmostsincereprayerstoandrelianceuponHimwithoutwhomalleffortisvain,Irecommendthatallpatriotsattheirhomes,intheirplacesofpublicworship,andwherevertheymaybe,uniteincommonthanksgivingandprayertoAlmightyGod。
ABRAHAMLINCOLN。
RESPONSETOASERENADE,MAY9,1864。
FELLOW—CITIZENS:——Iamverymuchobligedtoyouforthecomplimentofthiscall,thoughIapprehenditisowingmoretothegoodnewsreceivedto—dayfromtheArmy,thantoadesiretoseeme。Iamindeedverygratefultothebravemenwhohavebeenstrugglingwiththeenemyinthefield,totheirnoblecommanderswhohavedirectedthem,andespeciallytoourMaker。Ourcommandersarefollowinguptheirvictoriesresolutelyandsuccessfully。Ithink,withoutknowingtheparticularsoftheplansofGeneralGrant,thatwhathasbeenaccomplishedisofmoreimportancethanatfirstappears。I
believe,IknowandamespeciallygratefultoknowthatGeneralGranthasnotbeenjostledinhispurposes,thathehasmadeallhispoints,andto—dayheisonhislineashepurposedbeforehemovedhisarmies。IwillvolunteertosaythatIamverygladatwhathashappened,butthereisagreatdealstilltobedone。Whilewearegratefultoallthebravemenandofficersfortheeventsofthepastfewdays,weshould,aboveall,beverygratefultoAlmightyGod,whogivesusvictory。
ThereisenoughyetbeforeusrequiringallloyalmenandpatriotstoperformtheirshareofthelaborandfollowtheexampleofthemodestGeneralattheheadofourarmies,andsinkallpersonalconsiderationforthesakeofthecountry。Icommendyoutokeepyourselvesinthesametranquilmoodthatischaracteristicofthatbraveandloyalman。IhavesaidmorethanIexpectedwhenIcamebeforeyou。Repeatingmythanksforthiscall,Ibidyougood—bye。
TELEGRAMTOGENERALLEWWALLACE。
WARDEPARTMENT,WASHINGTON,D。C。,May10,1864。
MAJOR—GENERALWALLACE,Baltimore:
PleasetellmewhatisthetroublewithDr。Hawks。AlsopleaseaskBishopWhittingtontogivemehisviewofthecase。
A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOGENERALW。S。ROSECRANS,EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,May11,1864。
MAJOR—GENERALROSECRANS,St。Louis,Missouri:
ComplaintsarecomingtomeofdisturbancesinCanoll,Platte,andBuchanancounties。Pleaseascertainthetruth,correctwhatisfoundwrong,andtelegraphme。
A。LINCOLN。
TOP。B。LOOMIS。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,May12,1864
F。B。LOOMIS,ESQ。
MYDEARSIR:——Ihavethehonortoacknowledgethereceiptofyourcommunicationofthe28thApril,inwhichyouoffertoreplacethepresentgarrisonatPortTrumbullwithvolunteers,whichyouproposetoraiseatyourownexpense。Whileitseemsinexpedientatthistimetoacceptthispropositiononaccountofthespecialdutiesnowdevolvinguponthegarrisonmentioned,Icannotpassunnoticedsuchameritoriousinstanceofindividualpatriotism。
Permitme,fortheGovernment,toexpressmycordialthankstoyouforthisgenerousandpublic—spiritedoffer,whichisworthyofnoteamongthemanycalledforthinthesetimesofnationaltrial。
Iamverytruly,yourobedientservant,A。LINCOLN。
RESPONSETOAMETHODISTDELEGATION,MAY14,1864。
GENTLEMEN:—Inresponsetoyouraddress,allowmetoattesttheaccuracyofitshistoricalstatements,indorsethesentimentsitexpresses,andthankyouinthenation’snameforthesurepromiseitgives。Noblysustained,astheGovernmenthasbeen,byallthechurches,Iwouldutternothingwhichmightintheleastappearinvidiousagainstany。Yetwithoutthis,itmayfairlybesaid,thattheMethodistEpiscopalChurch,notlessdevotedthanthebest,isbyitsgreatestnumbersthemostimportantofall。ItisnofaultinothersthattheMethodistChurchsendsmoresoldierstothefield,morenursestothehospitals,andmoreprayerstoHeaventhan——anyother。GodblesstheMethodistChurchBlessallthechurches;andblessedbeGod,whointhisourgreattrialgivethusthechurches。
TELEGRAMTOGOVERNORYATES。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,May18,1864。
HisEXCELLENCYRICHARDYATES,Springfield,Ill。:
Ifanysuchproclamationhasappeared,itisaforgery。
A。LINCOLN。
ARRESTANDIMPRISONMENTOFIRRESPONSIBLENEWSPAPER
REPORTERSANDEDITORS
ORDERTOGENERALJ。A。DIX。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,May18,1864。
MAJOR—GENERALJOHNA。DIX,CommandingatNewYork:
WhereastherehasbeenwickedlyandtraitorouslyprintedandpublishedthismorningintheNewYorkWorldandNewYorkJournalofCommerce,newspapersprintedandpublishedinthecityofNewYork,afalseandspuriousproclamationpurportingtobesignedbythePresidentandtobecountersignedbytheSecretaryofState,whichpublicationisofatreasonablenature,designedtogiveaidandcomforttotheenemiesoftheUnitedStatesandtotherebelsnowatwaragainsttheGovernmentandtheiraidersandabettors,youarethereforeherebycommandedforthwithtoarrestandimprisoninanyfortormilitaryprisoninyourcommand,theeditors,proprietors,andpublishersoftheaforesaidnewspapers,andallsuchpersonsas,afterpublicnoticehasbeengivenofthefalsehoodofsaidpublication,printandpublishthesamewithintenttogiveaidandcomforttotheenemy;andyouwillholdthepersonssoarrestedinclosecustodyuntiltheycanbebroughttotrialbeforeamilitarycommissionfortheiroffense。YouwillalsotakepossessionbymilitaryforceoftheprintingestablishmentsoftheNewYorkWorldandJournalofCommerce,andholdthesameuntilfurtherorders,andprohibitanyfurtherpublicationtherefrom。
A。LINCOLN。
[OnthemorningofMay18,3864,aforgedproclamationwaspublishedintheWorld,andJournalofCommerce,ofNewYork。Theproclamationnamedadayforfastingandprayer,calledfor400,000freshtroops,andpurposedtoraisebyan\"immediateandperemptorydraft,\"
whateverquotaswerenotfurnishedonthedayspecified。D。W。]
TELEGRAMTOGENERALB。P。BUTLER。
Cipher。
WASHINGTON,D。C。,May18,1864。
MAJOR—GENERALBUTLER,BermudaHundred,Va。:
Untilreceivingyourdispatchofyesterday,theideaofcommissionsinthevolunteersexpiringattheendofthreeyearshadnotoccurredtome。Ithinknotroublewillcomeofit;and,atallevents,I
shalltakecareofitsofarasinmelies。Astothemajor—
generalshipsintheregulararmy,IthinkIshallnotdisposeofanother,atleastuntilthecombinedoperationsnowinprogress,underdirectionofGeneralGrant,andwithinwhichyourselfandcommandareincluded,shallbeterminated。
Meanwhile,onbehalfofyourself,officers,andmen,pleaseacceptmyheartythanksforwhatyouandtheyhavesofardone。
A。LINCOLN。
ORDERCONCERNINGTHEEXEMPTIONOF
AMERICANCONSULSFROMMILITARYSERVICE,MAY19,1864。
ItisofficiallyannouncedbytheStateDepartmentthatcitizensoftheUnitedStatesholdingcommissionsandrecognizedasConsulsofforeignpowers,arenotbylawexemptfrommilitaryserviceifdrafted:
Thereforethemereenrolmentofacitizenholdingaforeignconsulatewillnotbeheldtovacatehiscommission,butifheshallbedraftedhisexequaturwillberevokedunlessheshallhavepreviouslyresignedinorderthatanotherConsulmaybereceived。
Anexequaturbearingdatethe3ddayofMay,1858,havingbeenissuedtoCharlesHunt,acitizenoftheUnitedStates,recognizinghimasaConsulofBelgiumforSt。Louis,Missouri,anddeclaringhimfreetoexerciseandenjoysuchfunctions,powers,andprivilegesasareallowedtotheConsulsofthemostfavorednationsintheUnitedStates,andthesaidHunthavingsoughttoscreenhimselffromhismilitarydutytohiscountry,inconsequenceofthusbeinginvestedwiththeconsularfunctionsofaforeignpowerintheUnitedStates,itisdeemedadvisablethatthesaidCharlesHuntshouldnolongerbepermittedtocontinueintheexerciseofsaidfunctions,powers,andprivileges。
ThesearethereforetodeclarethatInolongerrecognizethesaidHuntasConsulofBelgium,forSt。Louis,Missouri,andwillnotpermithimtoexerciseorenjoyanyofthefunctions,powersorprivilegesallowedtoconsulsofthatnation,andthatIdoherebywhollyrevokeandannulthesaidexequaturheretoforegiven,anddodeclarethesametobeabsolutelynullandvoidfromthisdayforward。
Intestimonywhereof,Ihavecausedtheseletterstobemadepatent,andthesealoftheUnitedStatesofAmericatobehereuntoaffixed……
ABRAHAMLINCOLN。
BythePresident:
WILLIAMH。SEWARD,SecretaryofState。
TELEGRAMTOGOVERNORMORTONANDOTHERS。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,May21,1864
GOVERNORO。P。MORTON:
Thegettingforwardofhundred—daytroopstosustainGeneralSherman’slengtheninglinespromisesmuchgood。Pleaseputyourbesteffortsintothework。
A。LINCOLN。
SametoGovernorYates,Springfield,Illinois;GovernorStone,Davenport,Iowa;GovernorLewis,Madison,Wisconsin。
TELEGRAMTOCHRISTIANAA。SACK。
WARDEPARTMENTWASHINGTON,D。C。,May21,1864
CHRISTIANAA。SACK,Baltimore,Md。:
IcannotpostponetheexecutionofaconvictedspyonameretelegraphicdespatchsignedwithanameIneverheardbefore。
GeneralWallacemaygiveyouapasstoseehimifhechooses。
A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOGOVERNORBROUGH。
WASHINGTONCITY,May24,1864。
GOVERNORBROUGH,Columbus,Ohio:
YourstoSecretaryofWar[received]askingforsomethingcheering。
Wehavenothingbadfromanywhere。IhavejustseenadespatchofGrant,of11P。M。,May23,ontheNorthAnnaandpartlyacrossit,whichendsasfollows:\"Everythinglooksexceedinglyfavorableforus。\"Wehavenothinglaterfromhim。
A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOGENERALMEADE。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,May25,1864。
MAJOR—GENERALMEADE,ArmyofPotomac:
Mr。J。C。Swiftwishesapassfrommetofollowyourarmytopickupragsandcast—offclothing。Iwillgiveittohimifyousayso,otherwisenot。
A。LINCOLN。
[\"Nojobtobigortoosmall\"forthispresident——notevenarequestfromaRagPicker。D。W。]
MEMORANDUMCONCERNINGTHETRANSPORTATIONOF
THENEWYORKNAVALBRIGADE。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,May26,1864。
WHOMITMAYCONCERN:
IamagainpressedwiththeclaimofMr。MarshallO。Roberts,fortransportationofwhatwascalledtheNavalBrigadefromNewYorktoFortressMonroe。ThisforcewasaspecialorganizationgotupbyoneBartlett,inpretendedpursuanceofwrittenauthorityfromme,butinfact,pursuingtheauthorityinscarcelyanythingwhatever。ThecreditgivenhimbyMr。Roberts,wasgivenintheteethoftheexpressdeclarationthattheGovernmentwouldnotberesponsiblefortheclassofexpensestowhichitbelonged。AfterallsomepartofthetransportationbecameusefultotheGovernment,andequitablyshouldbepaidfor;butIhaveneithertimenormeanstoascertainthisequitableamount,oranyappropriationtopayitwithifascertained。IftheQuartermasteratNewYorkcanascertainwhatwouldcompensateforsomuchofthetransportationasdidresultusefullytotheGovernment,itmightbeasteptowardsreachingjustice。Iwritethisfrommemory,butIbelieveitissubstantiallycorrect。
A。LINCOLN。
TOP。A。CONKLINGANDOTHERS。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,June3,1864。
HON。F。A。CONKLINGANDOTHERS。
GENTLEMEN:——Yourletter,invitingmetobepresentatamassmeetingofloyalcitizens,tobeheldatNewYorkonthe4thinstant,forthepurposeofexpressinggratitudetoLieutenant—GeneralGrantforhissignalservices,wasreceivedyesterday。Itisimpossibleformetoattend。Iapprove,nevertheless,ofwhatevermaytendtostrengthenandsustainGeneralGrantandthenoblearmiesnowunderhisdirection。MyprevioushighestimateofGeneralGranthasbeenmaintainedandheightenedbywhathasoccurredintheremarkablecampaignheisnowconducting,whilethemagnitudeanddifficultyofthetaskbeforehimdoesnotprovelessthanIexpected。Heandhisbravesoldiersarenowinthemidstoftheirgreattrial,andItrustthatatyourmeetingyouwillsoshapeyourgoodwordsthattheymayturntomenandguns,movingtohisandtheirsupport。
Yourstruly,A。LINCOLN。
INDORSEMENTONALETTERTOUCHINGTHE
REPUBLICANNATIONALCONVENTION。
JUNE5,1864。
Indorsement。
Swettisunquestionablyallright。Mr。Holtisagoodman,butIhadnotheardorthoughtofhimforVice—President。WishnottointerfereaboutVice—President。Cannotinterfereaboutplatform。
Conventionmustjudgeforitself。
A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOGENERALMEADE。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,June6,1864。
MAJOR—GENERALMEADE,ArmyofthePotomac:
PrivateJamesMcCarthy,oftheOne—hundredandfortiethNewYorkVolunteers,ishereundersentencetotheDryTortugasforanattempttodesert。Hisfriendsappealtomeandifhiscolonelandyouconsent,Iwillsendhimtohisregiment。Pleaseanswer。
A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOGENERALW。S。ROSECRANS。
WASHINGTON,June8,1864。
MAJOR—GENERALROSECRANS,St。Louis,Missouri:
Yoursofto—dayreceived。Iamunabletoconceivehowamessagecanbelesssafebytheexpressthanbyastaff—officer。Ifyousendaverbalmessage,themessengerisoneadditionalpersonletintothesecret。
A。LINCOLN
REPLYTOTHECOMMITTEENOTIFYINGPRESIDENTLINCOLNOFHIS
RENOMINATION,JUNE9,1864。
Mr。CHAIRMANANDGENTLEMENOFTHECOMMITTEE:
IwillneitherconcealmygratificationnorrestraintheexpressionofmygratitudethattheUnionpeople,throughtheirconvention,intheircontinuedefforttosaveandadvancethenation,havedeemedmenotunworthytoremaininmypresentposition。IknownoreasontodoubtthatIshallacceptthenominationtendered;andyetperhapsI
shouldnotdeclaredefinitelybeforereadingandconsideringwhatiscalledtheplatform。Iwillsaynow,however,IapprovethedeclarationinfavorofsoamendingtheConstitutionastoprohibitslaverythroughoutthenation。Whenthepeopleinrevolt,withahundreddaysofexplicitnoticethattheycouldwithinthosedaysresumetheirallegiancewithouttheoverthrowoftheirinstitution,andthattheycouldnotsoresumeitafterward,electedtostandout,suchamendmentoftheConstitutionasnowproposedbecameafittingandnecessaryconclusiontothefinalsuccessoftheUnioncause。
Suchalonecanmeetandcoverallcavils。NowtheunconditionalUnionmen,NorthandSouth,perceiveitsimportanceandembraceit。
InthejointnamesofLibertyandUnion,letuslabortogiveitlegalformandpracticaleffect。
PLATFORMOFTHEUNIONNATIONALCONVENTION
HELDINBALTIMORE,MD。,JUNE7AND8,1864。
1。Resolved,ThatitisthehighestdutyofeveryAmericancitizentomaintainagainstalltheirenemiestheintegrityoftheUnionandtheparamountauthorityoftheConstitutionandlawsoftheUnitedStates;andthat,layingasidealldifferencesofpoliticalopinion,wepledgeourselves,asUnionmen,animatedbyacommonsentimentandaimingatacommonobject,todoeverythinginourpowertoaidtheGovernmentinquellingbyforceofarmstherebellionnowragingagainstitsauthority,andinbringingtothepunishmentduetotheircrimestherebelsandtraitorsarrayedagainstit。
2。Resolved,ThatweapprovethedeterminationoftheGovernmentoftheUnitedStatesnottocompromisewithrebels,ortoofferthemanytermsofpeace,exceptsuchasmaybebaseduponanunconditionalsurrenderoftheirhostilityandareturntotheirjustallegiancetotheConstitutionandlawsoftheUnitedStates,andthatwecallupontheGovernmenttomaintainthisposition,andtoprosecutethewarwiththeutmostpossiblevigortothecompletesuppressionoftherebellion,infullrelianceupontheself—sacrificingpatriotism,theheroicvalor,andtheundyingdevotionoftheAmericanpeopletotheirCountryanditsfreeinstitutions。
3。Resolved,Thatasslaverywasthecause,andnowconstitutesthestrength,ofthisrebellion,andasitmustbe,alwaysandeverywhere,hostiletotheprinciplesofrepublicangovernment,justiceandthenationalsafetydemanditsutterandcompleteextirpationfromthesoiloftherepublic;andthatwhileweupholdandmaintaintheactsandproclamationsbywhichtheGovernment,initsowndefense,hasaimedadeath—blowatthisgiganticevil,weareinfavor,furthermore,ofsuchanamendmenttotheConstitution,tobemadebythepeopleinconformitywithitsprovisions,asshallterminateandforeverprohibittheexistenceofslaverywithinthelimitsorthejurisdictionoftheUnitedStates。
4。Resolved,ThatthethanksoftheAmericanpeopleareduetothesoldiersandsailorsoftheArmyandNavy,whohaveperiledtheirlivesindefenseoftheircountryandinvindicationofthehonorofitsflag;thatthenationowestothemsomepermanentrecognitionoftheirpatriotismandtheirvalor,andampleandpermanentprovisionforthoseoftheirsurvivorswhohavereceiveddisablingandhonorablewoundsintheserviceofthecountry;andthatthememoriesofthosewhohavefalleninitsdefenseshallbeheldingratefulandeverlastingremembrance。
5。Resolved,Thatweapproveandapplaudthepracticalwisdom,theunselfishpatriotism,andtheunswervingfidelitytotheConstitutionandtheprinciplesofAmericanliberty,withwhichAbrahamLincolnhasdischargedundercircumstancesofunparalleleddifficultythegreatdutiesandresponsibilitiesofthePresidentialoffice;thatweapproveandindorseasdemandedbytheemergencyandessentialtothepreservationofthenation,andaswithintheprovisionsoftheConstitution,themeasuresandactswhichhehasadoptedtodefendthenationagainstitsopenandsecretfoes;thatweapprove,especially,theProclamationofEmancipation,andtheemploymentasUnionsoldiersofmenheretoforeheldinslavery;andthatwehavefullconfidenceinhisdeterminationtocarrytheseandallotherconstitutionalmeasuresessentialtothesalvationofthecountryintofullandcompleteeffect。
6。Resolved,ThatwedeemitessentialtotheGeneralwelfarethatharmonyshouldprevailinthenationalcouncils,andweregardasworthyofpublicconfidenceandofficialtrustthoseonlywhocordiallyindorsetheprinciplesproclaimedintheseresolutions,andwhichshouldcharacterizetheadministrationoftheGovernment。
7。Resolved,ThattheGovernmentowestoallmenemployedinitsarmies,withoutregardtodistinctionofcolor,thefullprotectionofthelawsofwar,andthatanyviolationoftheselaws,oroftheusagesofcivilizednationsintimeofwar,bytherebelsnowinarms,shouldbemadethesubjectofpromptandfullredress。
8。Resolved,Thatforeignimmigration,whichinthepasthasaddedsomuchtothewealth,developmentofresources,andincreaseofpowertothisnation,theasylumoftheoppressedofallnations,shouldbefosteredandencouragedbyaliberalandjustpolicy。
9。Resolved,ThatweareinfavorofthespeedyconstructionoftherailroadtothePacificcoast。
10。Resolved,Thatthenationalfaith,pledgedfortheredemptionofthepublicdebt,mustbekeptinviolate,andthatforthispurposewerecommendeconomyandrigidresponsibilityinthepublicexpenditures,andavigorousandjustsystemoftaxation:andthatitisthedutyofeveryloyalStatetosustainthecreditandpromotetheuseofthenationalcurrency。
11。Resolved,ThatweapprovethepositiontakenbytheGovernmentthatthepeopleoftheUnitedStatescanneverregardwithindifferencetheattemptofanyEuropeanpowertooverthrowbyforceortosupplantbyfraudtheinstitutionsofanyrepublicangovernmentontheWesternContinent,andthattheywillviewwithextremejealousy,asmenacingtothepeaceandindependenceoftheirowncountry,theeffortsofanysuchpowertoobtainnewfootholdsformonarchicalgovernments,sustainedbyforeignmilitaryforce,innearproximitytotheUnitedStates。
REPLYTOADELEGATIONFROMTHENATIONALUNIONLEAGUE,JUNE9,1864。
GENTLEMEN——Icanonlysayinresponsetotheremarksofyourchairman,thatIamverygratefulfortherenewedconfidencewhichhasbeenaccordedtome,bothbytheconventionandbytheNationalLeague。Iamnotinsensibleatalltothepersonalcomplimentthereisinthis,yetIdonotallowmyselftobelievethatanybutasmallportionofitistobeappropriatedasapersonalcomplimenttome。
Theconventionandthenation,Iamassured,arealikeanimatedbyahigherviewoftheinterestsofthecountry,forthepresentandthegreatfuture,andthepartIamentitledtoappropriateasacomplimentisonlythatpartwhichImaylayholdofasbeingtheopinionoftheconventionandoftheLeague,thatIamnotentirelyunworthytobeintrustedwiththeplaceIhaveoccupiedforthelastthreeyears。Ihavenotpermittedmyself,gentlemen,toconcludethatIamthebestmaninthecountry;butIamremindedinthisconnectionofastoryofanoldDutchfarmer,whoremarkedtoacompaniononcethat\"itwasnotbesttoswaphorseswhencrossingastream。\"
REPLYTOADELEGATIONFROMOHIO,JUNE9,1864。
GENTLEMEN:——Iamverymuchobligedtoyouforthiscompliment。I
havejustbeensaying,andwillrepeatit,thatthehardestofallspeechesIhavetoanswerisaserenade。Ineverknowwhattosayontheseoccasions。IsupposethatyouhavedonemethiskindnessinconnectionwiththeactionoftheBaltimoreconvention,whichhasrecentlytakenplace,andwithwhich,ofcourse,Iamverywellsatisfied。WhatwewantstillmorethanBaltimoreconventions,orPresidentialelections,issuccessunderGeneralGrant。Iproposethatyouconstantlybearinmindthatthesupportyouowetothebraveofficersandsoldiersinthefieldisoftheveryfirstimportance,andweshouldthereforebendallourenergiestothatpoint。Nowwithoutdetainingyouanylonger,IproposethatyouhelpmetocloseupwhatIamnowsayingwiththreerousingcheersforGeneralGrantandtheofficersandsoldiersunderhiscommand。
ADDRESSTOTHEENVOYFROM
THEHAWAIIAN
ISLANDS,JUNE11,1864。
SIR:——IneverylightinwhichtheStateoftheHawaiianIslandscanbecontemplated,itisanobjectofprofoundinterestfortheUnitedStates。Virtuallyitwasonceacolony。Itisnowanearandintimateneighbor。Itisahavenofshelterandrefreshmentforourmerchants,fishermen,seamen,andothercitizens,whenontheirlawfuloccasionstheyarenavigatingtheeasternseasandoceans。
Itspeoplearefree,anditslaws,language,andreligionarelargelythefruitofourownteachingandexample。Thedistinguishedpartwhichyou,Mr。Minister,haveactedinthehistoryofthatinterestingcountry,iswellknownhere。ItgivesmepleasuretoassureyouofmysinceredesiretodowhatIcantorendernowyoursojournintheUnitedStatesagreeabletoyourself,satisfactorytoyoursovereign,andbeneficialtotheHawaiianpeople。
REMARKSTOANOHIOREGIMENT,JUNE11,1864。
Soldiers!IunderstandyouhavejustcomefromOhio;cometohelpusinthisthenation’sdayoftrial,andalsoofitshopes。Ithankyouforyourpromptnessinrespondingtothecallfortroops。Yourserviceswereneverneededmorethannow。Iknownotwhereyouaregoing。Youmaystayhereandtaketheplacesofthosewhowillbesenttothefront,oryoumaygothereyourselves。WhereveryougoI
knowyouwilldoyourbest。AgainIthankyou。Good—by。
TELEGRAMTOGENERALL。THOMAS。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,June13,1864。
MAJOR—GENERALTHOMAS,Louisville,Kentucky:
ComplaintismadetomethatinthevicinityofHenderson,ourmilitiaisseizingnegroesandcarryingthemoffwithouttheirownconsent,andaccordingtonoruleswhatever,exceptthoseofabsoluteviolence。Iwishyouwouldlookintothisandinformme,andseethatthemakingsoldiersofnegroesisdoneaccordingtotherulesyouareactingupon,sothatunnecessaryprovocationandirritationbeavoided。
A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOTHOMASWEBSTER。
WASHINGTON,D。C。,June13,1864。
THOMASWEBSTER,Philadelphia:
WilltrytoleavehereWednesdayafternoon,sayat4P。M。,remaintillThursdayafternoonandthenreturn。Thissubjecttoevents。
A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOGENERALU。S。GRANT。
WASHINGTON,June15,1864。7A。M。
LIEUTENANT—GENERALGRANT,HeadquartersArmyofthePotomac:
Ihavejustreceivedyourdispatchof1P。M。yesterday。Ibegintoseeit:youwillsucceed。Godblessyouall。
A。LINCOLN。
ADDRESSATASANITARYFAIRINPHILADELPHIA,JUNE16,1864。
Isupposethatthistoastisintendedtoopenthewayformetosaysomething。Waratthebestisterrible,andthisofoursinitsmagnitudeanddurationisoneofthemostterribletheworldhaseverknown。Ithasderangedbusinesstotallyinmanyplaces,andperhapsinall。Ithasdestroyedproperty,destroyedlife,andruinedhomes。
Ithasproducedanationaldebtandadegreeoftaxationunprecedentedinthehistoryofthiscountry。Ithascausedmourningamongusuntiltheheavensmayalmostbesaidtobehunginblack。
Andyetitcontinues。Ithashadaccompanimentsnotbeforeknowninthehistoryoftheworld。ImeantheSanitaryandChristianCommissions,withtheirlaborsforthereliefofthesoldiers,andtheVolunteerRefreshmentSaloons,understoodbetterbythosewhohearmethanbymyself,andthesefairs,firstbegunatChicagoandnextheldinBoston,Cincinnati,andothercities。Themotiveandobjectthatlieatthebottomofthemareworthyofthemostthatwecandoforthesoldierwhogoestofightthebattlesofhiscountry。
>Fromthefairandtenderhandofwomenismuch,verymuch,doneforthesoldier,continuallyremindinghimofthecareandthoughtforhimathome。Theknowledgethatheisnotforgottenisgratefultohisheart。Anotherviewoftheseinstitutionsisworthyofthought。
Theyarevoluntarycontributions,givingproofthatthenationalresourcesarenotatallexhausted,andthatthenationalpatriotismwillsustainusthroughall。Itisapertinentquestion,Whenisthiswartoend?Idonotwishtonamethedaywhenitwillend,lesttheendshouldnotcomeatthegiventime。Weacceptedthiswar,anddidnotbeginit。Weaccepteditforanobject,andwhenthatobjectisaccomplishedthewarwillend,andIhopetoGodthatitwillneverenduntilthatobjectisaccomplished。Wearegoingthroughwithourtask,sofarasIamconcerned,ifittakesusthreeyearslonger。Ihavenotbeeninthehabitofmakingpredictions,butIamalmosttemptednowtohazardone。Iwill。Itis,thatGrantisthiseveninginaposition,withMeadeandHancock,ofPennsylvania,whencehecanneverbedislodgedbytheenemyuntilRichmondistaken。IfIshalldiscoverthatGeneralGrantmaybegreatlyfacilitatedinthecaptureofRichmondbyrapidlypouringtohimalargenumberofarmedmenatthebriefestnotice,willyougo?Willyoumarchonwithhim?[Criesof\"Yes,yes。\"]ThenIshallcalluponyouwhenitisnecessary。
TOATTORNEY—GENERALBATES。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,Jun。24,1864
HONORABLEATTORNEY—GENERAL。
SIR:——ByauthorityoftheConstitution,andmovedtheretobythefourthsectionoftheactofCongress,entitled\"AnactmakingappropriationsforthesupportofthearmyfortheyearendingthethirtiethofJune,eighteenhundredandsixty—five,andforotherpurposes,approvedJuneis,1864,\"Irequireyouropinioninwritingastowhatpay,bounty,andclothingareallowedbylawtopersonsofcolorwhowerefreeonthenineteenthdayofApril,1861,andwhohavebeenenlistedandmusteredintothemilitaryserviceoftheUnitedStatesbetweenthemonthofDecember,1862,andthesixteenthofJune,1864。
Pleaseanswerasyouwoulddo,onmyrequirement,iftheactofJune15,1864,hadnotbeenpassed,andIwillsouseyouropinionastosatisfythatact。
Yourobedientservant,A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOMRS。LINCOLN。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,June24,1864。
MES。A。LINCOLN,Boston,Massachusetts:
Allwellandverywarm。TadandIhavebeentoGeneralGrant’sarmy。
Returnedyesterdaysafeandsound。
A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOGENERALW。S。ROSECRANS。
WASHINGTON,June24,1864。
MAJOR—GENERALROSECRANS,St。Louis,Missouri:
ComplaintismadetomethatGeneralBrowndoesnotdohisbesttosuppressbushwhackers。Pleaseascertainandreporttome。
A。LINCOLN。
LETTERACCEPTINGTHENOMINATIONFORPRESIDENT。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,June27,1864。
HON。WILLIAMDENNISONANDOTHERS,aCommitteeoftheUnionNationalConvention。
GENTLEMEN:——Yourletterofthe14thinst……,formallynotifyingmethatIhavebeennominatedbytheconventionyourepresentforthePresidencyoftheUnitedStatesforfouryearsfromthe4thofMarchnext,hasbeenreceived。Thenominationisgratefullyaccepted,astheresolutionsoftheconvention,calledtheplatform,areheartilyapproved。
WhiletheresolutioninregardtothesupplantingofrepublicangovernmentupontheWesternContinentisfullyconcurredin,theremightbemisunderstandingwereInottosaythatthepositionoftheGovernmentinrelationtotheactionofFranceinMexico,asassumedthroughtheStateDepartmentandindorsedbytheconventionamongthemeasuresandactsoftheExecutive,willbefaithfullymaintainedsolongasthestateoffactsshallleavethatpositionpertinentandapplicable。
Iamespeciallygratifiedthatthesoldierandseamanwerenotforgottenbytheconvention,astheyforevermustandwillberememberedbythegratefulcountryforwhosesalvationtheydevotetheirlives。
Thankingyouforthekindandcomplimentarytermsinwhichyouhavecommunicatedthenominationandotherproceedingsoftheconvention,Isubscribemyself,Yourobedientservant,ABRAHAMLINCOLN。
TOGENERALP。STEELE。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,June29,1864
MAJOR—GENERALSTEELE:
IunderstandthatCongressdeclinestoadmittoseatsthepersonssentasSenatorsandRepresentativesfromArkansas。Thesepersonsapprehendthat,inconsequence,youmaynotsupportthenewStategovernmentthereasyouotherwisewould。Mywishisthatyougivethatgovernmentandthepeopletherethesamesupportandprotectionthatyouwouldifthemembershadbeenadmitted,becauseinnoevent,norinanyviewofthecase,canthisdoanyharm,whileitwillbethebestyoucandotowardsuppressingtherebellion。
Yourstruly,A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOGENERALGRANT。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,June29,1864。
LIEUTENANT—GENERALGRANT,CityPoint:
Dr。Worsterwishestovisityouwithaviewofgettingyourpermissiontointroduceintothearmy\"Harmon’sSandalSock。\"ShallI
givehimapassforthatobject?
A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTODAVIDTOD。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,D。C。,June30,1864。
HON。DAVIDTOD,Youngstown,Ohio:
IhavenominatedyoutobeSecretaryoftheTreasury,inplaceofGovernorChase,whohasresigned。Pleasecomewithoutamoment’sdelay。
A。LINCOLN。
TOJ。L。SCRIPPS。
EXECUTIVEMANSION,WASHINGTON,July4,1864。
ToJOHNL。SCRIPPS,E5Q。
DEARSIR:——ComplaintismadetomethatyouareusingyourofficialpowertodefeatMr。Arnold’snominationtoCongress。IamwellsatisfiedwithMr。ArnoldasamemberofCongress,andIdonotknowthatthemanwhomightsupplanthimwouldbeassatisfactory;butthecorrectprinciple,Ithink,isthatallourfriendsshouldhaveabsolutefreedomofchoiceamongourfriends。Mywish,therefore,isthatyouwilldojustasyouthinkfitwithyourownsuffrageinthecase,andnotconstrainanyofyoursubordinatesto[do]otherthan[as]hethinksfitwithhis。ThisispreciselytheruleIinculcatedandadheredtoonmypart,whenacertainothernomination,nowrecentlymade,wasbeingcanvassedfor。
Yoursverytruly,A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOJ。W。GARRETT。
WASHINGTON,July5,1864。
J。W。GARRETT,President[B。&0。R。R。],CamdenStation:
Yousaytelegraphiccommunicationisre—establishedwithSandyHook。
Well,whatdoesSandyHooksayaboutoperationsofenemyandofSigelduringto—day?
A。LINCOLN。
FROMSECRETARYSTANTONTOGOVERNORSEYMOUR。
WARDEPARTMENT,WASHINGTON,July5,1864。
HISEXCELLENCYHORATIOSEYMOUR,GovernorofNewYork,Albany:
ThePresidentdirectsmetoinformyouthatarebelforce,variouslyestimatedatfromfifteentotwentythousandmen,haveinvadedtheStateofMaryland,andhavetakenMartinsburgandHarper’sFerry,andarethreateningotherpoints;thatthepublicsafetyrequireshimtocallupontheStateexecutivesforamilitiaforcetorepelthisinvasion。HethereforedirectsmetocallonyouforamilitiaforceoftwelvethousandmenfromyourStatetoservenotmorethanonehundreddays,andtorequestthatyouwillwiththeutmostdespatchforwardthetroopstoWashingtonbyrailorsteamboatasmaybemostexpeditious。
Pleasefavormewithanansweratyourearliestconvenience。
EDWINM。STANTON,SecretaryofWar。
PROCLAMATION
SUSPENDINGTHEWRITOFHABEASCORPUS,JULY5,1864。
BYTHEPRESIDENTOFTHEUNITEDSTATES:
AProclamation。
Whereas,byaproclamationwhichwasissuedonthe15thdayofApril,1861,thePresidentoftheUnitedStatesannouncedanddeclaredthatthelawsoftheUnitedStateshadbeenforsometimepast,andthenwere,opposedandtheexecutionthereofobstructedincertainStatesthereinmentioned,bycombinationstoopowerfultobesuppressedbytheordinarycourseofjudicialproceedingsorbythepowervestedinthemarshalsbylaw;andWhereas,immediatelyaftertheissuingofthesaidproclamationthelandandnavalforcesoftheUnitedStateswereputintoactivitytosuppressthesaidinsurrectionsandrebellion;andWhereas,theCongressoftheUnitedStates,byanactapprovedonthethirddayofMarch,1863,didenactthatduringthesaidrebellionthePresidentoftheUnitedStates,wheneverinhisjudgmentthepublicsafetymayrequireit,isauthorizedtosuspendtheprivilegeofthewritofhabeascorpusinanycasethroughouttheUnitedStates,oranypartthereof;andWhereas,thesaidinsurrectionandrebellionstillcontinue,endangeringtheexistenceoftheConstitutionandGovernmentoftheUnitedStates;andWhereas,themilitaryforcesoftheUnitedStatesarenowactivelyengagedinsuppressingthesaidinsurrectionandrebellioninvariouspartsoftheStateswherethesaidrebellionhasbeensuccessfulinobstructingthelawsandpublicauthorities,especiallyintheStatesofVirginiaandGeorgia;andWhereas,onthefifteenthdayofSeptemberlast,thePresidentoftheUnitedStatesdulyissuedhisproclamation,whereinhedeclaredthattheprivilegeofthewritofhabeascorpusshouldbesuspendedthroughouttheUnitedStates,inCaseswherebytheauthorityofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates,themilitary,naval,andcivilofficersoftheUnitedStates,oranyofthem,holdpersonsundertheircommandorintheircustody,eitherasprisonersofwar,spies,oraidersorabettorsoftheenemy,orofficers,soldiers,orseamenenrolledordrafted,ormustered,orenlistedin,orbelongingtothelandornavalforcesoftheUnitedStates,orasdeserterstherefrom,orotherwiseamenabletomilitarylaw,ortherulesandarticlesofwar,ortherulesandregulationsprescribedforthemilitaryandnavalservicebyauthorityofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates,orforresistingadraft,orforanyotheroffenceagainstthemilitaryornavalservice;andWhereas,manycitizensoftheStateofKentuckyhavejoinedtheforcesoftheinsurgents,whohaveonseveraloccasionsenteredthesaidStateofKentuckyinlargeforceandnotwithoutaidandcomfortfurnishedbydisaffectedanddisloyalcitizensoftheUnitedStatesresidingtherein,havenotonlygreatlydisturbedthepublicpeacebuthaveoverbornethecivilauthoritiesandmadeflagrantcivilwar,destroyingpropertyandlifeinvariouspartsoftheState;andWhereas,ithasbeenmadeknowntothePresidentoftheUnitedStates,bytheofficerscommandingtheNationalarmies,thatcombinationshavebeenformedinthesaidStateofKentucky,withapurposeofincitingtherebelforcestorenewthesaidoperationsofcivilwarwithinthesaidState,andtherebytoembarrasstheUnitedStatesarmiesnowoperatinginthesaidStatesofVirginiaandGeorgia,andeventoendangertheirsafety。
Now,therefore,I,AbrahamLincoln,PresidentoftheUnitedStates,byvirtueoftheauthorityvestedinmebytheConstitutionandlaws,doherebydeclarethatinmyjudgmentthepublicsafetyespeciallyrequiresthatthesuspensionoftheprivilegeofthewritofhabeascorpussoproclaimedinthesaidproclamationofthe15thofSeptember,1863,bemadeeffectualandbedulyenforcedinandthroughoutthesaidStateofKentucky,andthatmartiallawbeforthepresentdeclaredtherein。IdothereforeherebyrequireofthemilitaryofficersofthesaidStatethattheprivilegeofthehabeascorpusbeeffectuallysuspendedwithinthesaidState,accordingtotheaforesaidproclamation,andthatmartiallawbeestablishedthereintotakeeffectfromthedateofthisproclamation,thesaidsuspensionandestablishmentofmartiallawtocontinueuntilthisproclamationshallberevokedormodified,butnotbeyondtheperiodwhenthesaidrebellionshallhavebeensuppressedorcometoanend。
AndIdoherebyrequireandcommand,aswellasmilitaryofficers,allcivilofficersandauthoritiesexistingorfoundwithinthesaidStateofKentucky,totakenoticeofthisproclamationandtogivefulleffecttothesame。Themartiallawshereinproclaimedandthethingsinthatrespecthereinorderedwillnotbedeemedortakentointerferewiththeholdingoflawfulelections,orwiththeproceedingsoftheconstitutionalLegislatureofKentucky,orwiththeadministrationofjusticeinthecourtsoflawexistingthereinbetweencitizensoftheUnitedStatesinsuitsorproceedingswhichdonotaffectthemilitaryoperationsortheconstitutedauthoritiesofthegovernmentoftheUnitedStates。
IntestimonywhereofIhavehereuntosetmyhandandcausedthesealoftheUnitedStatestobeaffixed。
DoneattheCityofWashingtonthis5thdayofJuly,intheyearofourLord1864,andoftheindependenceoftheUnitedStatestheeighty—eighth。
ABRAHAMLINCOLN。
BythePresident:
WILLIAMH。SEWARD,SecretaryofState。
PROCLAMATIONFORADAYOFPRAYER,JULY7,1864。
BYTHEPRESIDENTOFTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICA:
AProclamation。
Whereas,theSenateandHouseofRepresentativesattheirlastsessionadoptedaconcurrentresolution,whichwasapprovedontheseconddayofJulyinstant,andwhich`wasinthewordsfollowing,namely:
ThatthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesberequestedtoappointadayofhumiliationandprayerbythepeopleoftheUnitedStates,thatherequesthisconstitutionaladvisersattheheadoftheExecutiveDepartmentstounitewithhim,asChiefMagistrateofthenation,attheCityofWashington,andthemembersofCongress,andallmagistrates,allcivil,military,andnavalofficers,allsoldiers,sailors,andmarines,withallloyalandlaw—abidingpeople,toconveneattheirusualplacesofworship,orwherevertheymaybe,toconfessandtorepentoftheirmanifoldsins,toimplorethecompassionandforgivenessoftheAlmighty,that,ifconsistentwithHiswill,theexistingrebellionmaybespeedilysuppressed,andthesupremacyoftheConstitutionandlawsoftheUnitedStatesmaybeestablishedthroughoutalltheStates;toimploreHim,astheSupremeRuleroftheworld,nottodestroyusasapeople,norsufferustobedestroyedbythehostilityorconnivanceofothernations,orbyobstinateadhesiontoourowncounselswhichmaybeinconflictwithHiseternal,purposes,andtoimploreHimtoenlightenthemindofthenationtoknowanddoHiswill,humblybelievingthatitisinaccordancewithHiswillthatourplaceshouldbemaintainedasaunitedpeopleamongthefamilyofnations;toimploreHimtogranttoourarmeddefenders,andthemassesofthepeople,thatcourage,powerofresistance,andendurancenecessarytosecurethatresult;
toimploreHiminHisinfinitegoodnesstosoftenthehearts,enlightentheminds,andquickentheconscienceofthoseinrebellion,thattheymaylaydowntheirarms,andspeedilyreturntotheirallegiancetotheUnitedStates,thattheymaynotbeutterlydestroyed,thattheeffusionofbloodmaybestayed,andthatunityandfraternitymayberestored,andpeaceestablishedthroughoutallourborders。
Now,therefore,I,AbrahamLincoln,Presidentofthe`UnitedStates,cordiallyconcurringwiththeCongressoftheUnitedStates,inthepenitentialandpioussentimentsexpressedintheaforesaidresolutions,andheartilyapprovingofthedevotionaldesignandpurposethereof,doherebyappointthefirstThursdayofAugustnexttobeobservedbythepeopleoftheUnitedStatesasadayofnationalhumiliationandprayer。
IdoherebyfurtherinviteandrequesttheheadsoftheExecutiveDepartmentsofthisGovernment,togetherwithalllegislators,alljudgesandmagistrates,andallotherpersonsexercisingauthorityintheland,whethercivil,military,ornaval,andallsoldiers,seamen,andmarinesinthenationalservice,andallotherloyalandlaw—abidingpeopleoftheUnitedStates,toassembleintheirpreferredplacesofpublicworshiponthatday,andtheretorendertotheAlmightyandmercifulRuleroftheUniverse,suchhomageandsuchconfessions,andtooffertoHimsuchsupplicationsastheCongressoftheUnitedStateshave,intheiraforesaidresolution,sosolemnly,soearnestly,andsoreverentlyrecommended。
Intestimonywhereof,IhavehereuntosetmyhandandcausedthesealoftheUnitedStatestobeaffixed。DoneatthecityofWashingtonthisseventhdayofJuly,intheyearofourLordonethousandeighthundredandsixty—four,andoftheindependenceoftheUnitedStatestheeighty—ninth。
ABRAHAMLINCOLN。
BythePresidentWILLIAMH。SEWARD,SecretaryofState。
PROCLAMATIONCONCERNINGABILL\"TOGUARANTEETOCERTAINSTATES,WHOSE
GOVERNMENTSHAVEBEENUSURPEDOROVERTHROWN,AREPUBLICANFORMOF
GOVERNMENT,\"ANDCONCERNINGRECONSTRUCTION,JULY8,1864。
BYTHEPRESIDENTOFTHEUNITEDSTATES:
AProclamation。
WhereasatthelatesessionCongresspassedabill\"toguaranteetocertainstateswhosegovernmentshavebeenusurpedoroverthrownarepublicanformofgovernment,\"acopyofwhichishereuntoannexed;
andWhereas,thesaidbillwaspresentedtothePresidentoftheUnitedStatesforhisapprovallessthanonehourbeforethesinedieadjournmentofsaidsession,andwasnotsignedbyhim;andWhereasthesaidbillcontains,amongotherthings,aplanforrestoringtheStatesinrebelliontotheirproperpracticalrelationintheUnion,whichplanexpressesthesenseofCongressuponthatsubject,andwhichplanitisnowthoughtfittolaybeforethepeoplefortheirconsideration:
Now,therefore,I,AbrahamLincoln,PresidentoftheUnitedStates,doproclaim,declare,andmakeknownthatwhileIamasIwasinDecemberlast,when,byproclamation,Ipropoundedaplanforrestorationunpreparedbyaformalapprovalofthisbilltobeinflexiblycommittedtoanysingleplanofrestoration,andwhileI
amalsounpreparedtodeclarethatthefreeStateconstitutionsandgovernmentsalreadyadoptedandinstalledinArkansasandLouisianashallbesetasideandheldfornaught,therebyrepellinganddiscouragingtheloyalcitizenswhohavesetupthesameastofurthereffort,ortodeclareaconstitutionalcompetencyinCongresstoabolishslaveryinStates,butamatthesametimesincerelyhopingandexpectingthataconstitutionalamendmentabolishingslaverythroughoutthenationmaybeadopted,neverthelessIamfullysatisfiedwiththesystemforrestorationcontainedinthebillasoneveryproperplanfortheloyalpeopleofanyStatechoosingtoadoptit,andthatIamandatalltimesshallbepreparedtogivetheExecutiveaidandassistancetoanysuchpeoplesosoonasthemilitaryresistancetotheUnitedStatesshallhavebeensuppressedinanysuchStatesandthepeoplethereofshallhavesufficientlyreturnedtotheirobediencetotheConstitutionandthelawsoftheUnitedStates,inwhichcasesmilitia—governorswillbeappointedwithdirectionstoproceedaccordingtothebill。
IntestimonywhereofIhavehereuntosetmyhandandcausedthesealoftheUnitedStatestobeaffixed……
ABRAHAMLINCOLN。
BythePresident:
WILLIAMH。SEWARD,SecretaryofState。
TOHORACEGREELEY。
WASHINGTON,D。C。,July9,1864
HON。HORACEGREELEY。
DEARSIR:——Yourletterofthe7th,withinclosures,received。
Ifyoucanfindanyperson,anywhere,professingtohaveanypropositionofJeffersonDavisinwriting,forpeace,embracingtherestorationoftheUnionandabandonmentofslavery,whateverelseitembraces,saytohimhemaycometomewithyou;andthatifhereallybringssuchproposition,heshallattheleasthavesafeconductwiththepaperandwithoutpublicity,ifhechoosestothepointwhereyoushallhavetomeethim。Thesameiftherebetwoormorepersons。
Yourstruly,A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOJ。W。GARRETT。
WASHINGTON,D。C。,July9,1864
J。W。GARRETT,CamdenStation:
WhathaveyouheardaboutabattleatMonocacyto—day?Wehavenothingaboutithereexceptwhatyousay。
A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMFROMGENERALHALLECK
TOGENERALWALLACE。
WASHINGTON,July9,1864。11。57P。M。
MAJOR—GENERALL。WALLACE,CommandingMiddleDepartment:
IamdirectedbythePresidenttosaythatyouwillrallyyourforcesandmakeeverypossibleefforttoretardtheenemy’smarchonBaltimore。
H。W。HALLECK,Major—GeneralandChiefofStaff。
TELEGRAMTOT。SWANANDOTHERS。
WASHINGTON,D。C。,July10,1864。9。20A。M。
THOMASSWANANDOTHERS,Baltimore,Maryland:
Yoursoflastnightreceived。Ihavenotasinglesoldierbutwhomisbeingdisposedbythemilitaryforthebestprotectionofall。BylatestaccountstheenemyismovingonWashington。Theycannotflytoeitherplace。Letusbevigilant,butkeepcool。IhopeneitherBaltimorenorWashingtonwillbesacked。
A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOGENERALU。S。GRANT。
WASHINGTONCITY,JulyTO,1864。2P。M。
LIEUTENANT—GENERALGRANT,CityPoint,Va。:
YourdispatchtoGeneralHalleck,referringtowhatImaythinkinthepresentemergency,isshownme。GeneralHallecksayswehaveabsolutelynoforceherefittogotothefield。Hethinksthatwiththehundred—daymenandinvalidswehaveherewecandefendWashington,and,scarcely,Baltimore。Besidesthesethereareabouteightthousand,notveryreliable,underHowe,atHarper’sFerrywithHunterapproachingthatpointveryslowly,withwhatnumberIsupposeyouknowbetterthanI。Wallace,withsomeoddsandends,andpartofwhatcameupwithRicketts,wassobadlybeatenyesterdayatMonocacy,thatwhatisleftcanattemptnomorethantodefendBaltimore。WhatweshallgetinfromPennsylvaniaandNewYorkwillscarcelybeworthcounting,Ifear。Now,whatIthinkis,thatyoushouldprovidetoretainyourholdwhereyouare,certainly,andbringtherestwithyoupersonally,andmakeavigorousefforttodestroytheenemy’sforcesinthisvicinity。Ithinkthereisreallyafairchancetodothis,ifthemovementisprompt。ThisiswhatI
thinkuponyoursuggestion,andisnotanorder。
A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOGENERALU。S。GRANT。
WASHINGTON,July11,1864。8A。M。
LIEUTENANT—GENERALGRANT,CityPoint,Va。:
Yoursof10。30P。M。yesterdayreceived,andverysatisfactory。TheenemywilllearnofWright’sarrival,andthenthedifficultywillbetouniteWrightandHuntersouthoftheenemybeforehewillrecrossthePotomac。SomefiringbetweenRockvilleandherenow。
A。LINCOLN。
TELEGRAMTOGENERALU。S。GRANT。
WASHINGTON,D。C。,July12,1864。11。30AM。
LIEUTENANT—GENERALGRANT,CityPoint,Va。:
VaguerumorshavebeenreachingusfortwoorthreedaysthatLongstreet’scorpsisalsoonitsway[to]thisvicinity。Lookoutforitsabsencefromyourfront。
A。LINCOLN。