VanityFair!Thismighthavebeen,butforyou,acheerylass——PeterButtandRoseahappymanandwife,inasnugfarm,withaheartyfamily;andanhonestportionofpleasures,cares,hopesandstruggles——butatitleandacoachandfouraretoysmorepreciousthanhappinessinVanityFair:andifHarrytheEighthorBluebeardwerealivenow,andwantedatenthwife,doyousupposehecouldnotgettheprettiestgirlthatshallbepresentedthisseason?
Thelanguiddulnessoftheirmammadidnot,asitmaybesupposed,awakenmuchaffectioninherlittledaughters,buttheywereveryhappyintheservants’hallandinthestables;andtheScotchgardenerhavingluckilyagoodwifeandsomegoodchildren,theygotalittlewholesomesocietyandinstructioninhislodge,whichwastheonlyeducationbestoweduponthemuntilMissSharpcame。
HerengagementwasowingtotheremonstrancesofMr。PittCrawley,theonlyfriendorprotectorLadyCrawleyeverhad,andtheonlyperson,besidesherchildren,forwhomsheentertainedalittlefeebleattachment。Mr。PitttookafterthenobleBinkies,fromwhomhewasdescended,andwasaverypoliteandpropergentleman。Whenhegrewtoman’sestate,andcamebackfromChristchurch,hebegantoreformtheslackeneddisciplineofthehall,inspiteofhisfather,whostoodinaweofhim。Hewasamanofsuchrigidrefinement,thathewouldhavestarvedratherthanhavedinedwithoutawhiteneckcloth。Once,whenjustfromcollege,andwhenHorrocksthebutlerbroughthimaletterwithoutplacingitpreviouslyonatray,hegavethatdomesticalook,andadministeredtohimaspeechsocutting,thatHorrockseveraftertrembledbeforehim;
thewholehouseholdbowedtohim:LadyCrawley’scurl-
paperscameoffearlierwhenhewasathome:SirPitt’smuddygaitersdisappeared;andifthatincorrigibleoldmanstilladheredtootheroldhabits,heneverfuddledhimselfwithrum-and-waterinhisson’spresence,andonlytalkedtohisservantsinaveryreservedandpolitemanner;andthosepersonsremarkedthatSirPittneversworeatLadyCrawleywhilehissonwasintheroom。
Itwashewhotaughtthebutlertosay,“Myladyisserved。”andwhoinsistedonhandingherladyshipintodinner。Heseldomspoketoher,butwhenhediditwaswiththemostpowerfulrespect;andheneverletherquittheapartmentwithoutrisinginthemoststatelymannertoopenthedoor,andmakinganelegantbowatheregress。
AtEtonhewascalledMissCrawley;andthere,I
amsorrytosay,hisyoungerbrotherRawdonusedtolickhimviolently。Butthoughhispartswerenotbrilliant,hemadeupforhislackoftalentbymeritoriousindustry,andwasneverknown,duringeightyearsatschool,tobesubjecttothatpunishmentwhichitisgenerallythoughtnonebutacherubcanescape。
Atcollegehiscareerwasofcoursehighlycreditable。
Andherehepreparedhimselfforpubliclife,intowhichhewastobeintroducedbythepatronageofhisgrandfather,LordBinkie,bystudyingtheancientandmodernoratorswithgreatassiduity,andbyspeakingunceasinglyatthedebatingsocieties。Butthoughhehadafinefluxofwords,anddeliveredhislittlevoicewithgreatpomposityandpleasuretohimself,andneveradvancedanysentimentoropinionwhichwasnotperfectlytriteandstale,andsupportedbyaLatinquotation;yethefailedsomehow,inspiteofamediocritywhichoughttohaveinsuredanymanasuccess。Hedidnotevengettheprizepoem,whichallhisfriendssaidhewassureof。
AfterleavingcollegehebecamePrivateSecretarytoLordBinkie,andwasthenappointedAttachetotheLegationatPumpernickel,whichposthefilledwithperfecthonour,andbroughthomedespatches,consistingofStrasburgpie,totheForeignMinisteroftheday。AfterremainingtenyearsAttacheseveralyearsafterthelamentedLordBinkie’sdemise,andfindingtheadvancementslow,heatlengthgaveupthediplomaticserviceinsomedisgust,andbegantoturncountrygentleman。
HewroteapamphletonMaltonreturningtoEnglandforhewasanambitiousman,andalwayslikedtobebeforethepublic,andtookastrongpartintheNegroEmancipationquestion。ThenhebecameafriendofMr。Wilberforce’s,whosepoliticsheadmired,andhadthatfamouscorrespondencewiththeReverendSilasHornblower,ontheAshanteeMission。HewasinLondon,ifnotfortheParliamentsession,atleastinMay,forthereligiousmeetings。Inthecountryhewasamagistrate,andanactivevisitorandspeakeramongthosedestituteofreligiousinstruction。HewassaidtobepayinghisaddressestoLadyJaneSheepshanks,LordSouthdown’sthirddaughter,andwhosesister,LadyEmily,wrotethosesweettracts,“TheSailor’sTrueBinnacle。”
and“TheApplewomanofFinchleyCommon。”
MissSharp’saccountsofhisemploymentatQueen’sCrawleywerenotcaricatures。Hesubjectedtheservantstheretothedevotionalexercisesbeforementioned,inwhichandsomuchthebetterhebroughthisfathertojoin。HepatronisedanIndependentmeeting-houseinCrawleyparish,muchtotheindignationofhisuncletheRector,andtotheconsequentdelightofSirPitt,whowasinducedtogohimselfonceortwice,whichoccasionedsomeviolentsermonsatCrawleyparishchurch,directedpoint-blankattheBaronet’soldGothicpewthere。HonestSirPitt,however,didnotfeeltheforceofthesediscourses,ashealwaystookhisnapduringsermon-time。
Mr。Crawleywasveryearnest,forthegoodofthenationandoftheChristianworld,thattheoldgentlemanshouldyieldhimuphisplaceinParliament;butthistheelderconstantlyrefusedtodo。BothwereofcoursetooprudenttogiveupthefifteenhundredayearwhichwasbroughtinbythesecondseatatthisperiodfilledbyMr。Quadroon,withcarteblancheontheSlavequestion;
indeedthefamilyestatewasmuchembarrassed,andtheincomedrawnfromtheboroughwasofgreatusetothehouseofQueen’sCrawley。
IthadneverrecoveredtheheavyfineimposeduponWalpoleCrawley,firstbaronet,forpeculationintheTapeandSealingWaxOffice。SirWalpolewasajollyfellow,eagertoseizeandtospendmoneyalieniappetens,suiprofusus,asMr。Crawleywouldremarkwithasigh,andinhisdaybelovedbyallthecountyfortheconstantdrunkennessandhospitalitywhichwasmaintainedatQueen’sCrawley。Thecellarswerefilledwithburgundythen,thekennelswithhounds,andthestableswithgallanthunters;now,suchhorsesasQueen’sCrawleypossessedwenttoplough,orranintheTrafalgarCoach;
anditwaswithateamoftheseveryhorses,onanoff-
day,thatMissSharpwasbroughttotheHall;forboorashewas,SirPittwasasticklerforhisdignitywhileathome,andseldomdroveoutbutwithfourhorses,andthoughhedinedoffboiledmutton,hadalwaysthreefootmentoserveit。
Ifmereparsimonycouldhavemadeamanrich,SirPittCrawleymighthavebecomeverywealthy——ifhehadbeenanattorneyinacountrytown,withnocapitalbuthisbrains,itisverypossiblethathewouldhaveturnedthemtogoodaccount,andmighthaveachievedforhimselfaveryconsiderableinfluenceandcompetency。
Buthewasunluckilyendowedwithagoodnameandalargethoughencumberedestate,bothofwhichwentrathertoinjurethantoadvancehim。Hehadatasteforlaw,whichcosthimmanythousandsyearly;
andbeingagreatdealtooclevertoberobbed,ashesaid,byanysingleagent,allowedhisaffairstobemismanagedbyadozen,whomheallequallymistrusted。
Hewassuchasharplandlord,thathecouldhardlyfindanybutbankrupttenants;andsuchaclosefarmer,astogrudgealmosttheseedtotheground,whereuponrevengefulNaturegrudgedhimthecropswhichshegrantedtomoreliberalhusbandmen。Hespeculatedineverypossibleway;heworkedmines;boughtcanal-shares;
horsedcoaches;tookgovernmentcontracts,andwasthebusiestmanandmagistrateofhiscounty。Ashewouldnotpayhonestagentsathisgranitequarry,hehadthesatisfactionoffindingthatfouroverseersranaway,andtookfortuneswiththemtoAmerica。Forwantofproperprecautions,hiscoal-minesfilledwithwater:
thegovernmentflunghiscontractofdamagedbeefuponhishands:andforhiscoach-horses,everymailproprietorinthekingdomknewthathelostmorehorsesthananymaninthecountry,fromunderfeedingandbuyingcheap。
Indispositionhewassociable,andfarfrombeingproud;
nay,heratherpreferredthesocietyofafarmerorahorse-dealertothatofagentleman,likemylord,hisson:hewasfondofdrink,ofswearing,ofjokingwiththefarmers’daughters:hewasneverknowntogiveawayashillingortodoagoodaction,butwasofapleasant,sly,laughingmood,andwouldcuthisjokeanddrinkhisglasswithatenantandsellhimupthenextday;
orhavehislaughwiththepoacherhewastransportingwithequalgoodhumour。HispolitenessforthefairsexhasalreadybeenhintedatbyMissRebeccaSharp——inaword,thewholebaronetage,peerage,commonageofEngland,didnotcontainamorecunning,mean,selfish,foolish,disreputableoldman。Thatblood-redhandofSirPittCrawley’swouldbeinanybody’spocketexcepthisown;anditiswithgriefandpain,that,asadmirersoftheBritisharistocracy,wefindourselvesobligedtoadmittheexistenceofsomanyillqualitiesinapersonwhosenameisinDebrett。
OnegreatcausewhyMr。Crawleyhadsuchaholdovertheaffectionsofhisfather,resultedfrommoneyarrangements。TheBaronetowedhissonasumofmoneyoutofthejointureofhismother,whichhedidnotfinditconvenienttopay;indeedhehadanalmostinvinciblerepugnancetopayinganybody,andcouldonlybebroughtbyforcetodischargehisdebts。MissSharpcalculatedforshebecame,asweshallhearspeedily,inductedintomostofthesecretsofthefamilythatthemerepaymentofhiscreditorscostthehonourableBaronetseveralhundredsyearly;butthiswasadelighthecouldnotforego;hehadasavagepleasureinmakingthepoorwretcheswait,andinshiftingfromcourttocourtandfromtermtotermtheperiodofsatisfaction。What’sthegoodofbeinginParliament,hesaid,ifyoumustpayyourdebts?Hence,indeed,hispositionasasenatorwasnotalittleusefultohim。
VanityFair——VanityFair!Herewasaman,whocouldnotspell,anddidnotcaretoread——whohadthehabitsandthecunningofaboor:whoseaiminlifewaspettifogging:whoneverhadataste,oremotion,orenjoyment,butwhatwassordidandfoul;andyethehadrank,andhonours,andpower,somehow:andwasadignitaryoftheland,andapillarofthestate。Hewashighsheriff,androdeinagoldencoach。Greatministersandstatesmencourtedhim;andinVanityFairhehadahigherplacethanthemostbrilliantgeniusorspotlessvirtue。
SirPitthadanunmarriedhalf-sisterwhoinheritedhermother’slargefortune,andthoughtheBaronetproposedtoborrowthismoneyofheronmortgage,MissCrawleydeclinedtheoffer,andpreferredthesecurityofthefunds。
Shehadsignified,however,herintentionofleavingherinheritancebetweenSirPitt’ssecondsonandthefamilyattheRectory,andhadonceortwicepaidthedebtsofRawdonCrawleyinhiscareeratcollegeandinthearmy。
MissCrawleywas,inconsequence,anobjectofgreatrespectwhenshecametoQueen’sCrawley,forshehadabalanceatherbanker’swhichwouldhavemadeherbelovedanywhere。
Whatadignityitgivesanoldlady,thatbalanceatthebanker’s!Howtenderlywelookatherfaultsifsheisarelativeandmayeveryreaderhaveascoreofsuch,whatakindgood-naturedoldcreaturewefindher!HowthejuniorpartnerofHobbsandDobbsleadshersmilingtothecarriagewiththelozengeuponit,andthefatwheezycoachman!How,whenshecomestopayusavisit,wegenerallyfindanopportunitytoletourfriendsknowherstationintheworld!WesayandwithperfecttruthIwishIhadMissMacWhirter’ssignaturetoachequeforfivethousandpounds。Shewouldn’tmissit,saysyourwife。Sheismyaunt,sayyou,inaneasycarelessway,whenyourfriendasksifMissMacWhirterisanyrelative。Yourwifeisperpetuallysendingherlittletestimoniesofaffection,yourlittlegirlsworkendlessworstedbaskets,cushions,andfootstoolsforher。Whatagoodfirethereisinherroomwhenshecomestopayyouavisit,althoughyourwifelacesherstayswithoutone!Thehouseduringherstayassumesafestive,neat,warm,jovial,snugappearancenotvisibleatotherseasons。Youyourself,dearsir,forgettogotosleepafterdinner,andfindyourselfallofasuddenthoughyouinvariablyloseveryfondofarubber。Whatgooddinnersyouhave——gameeveryday,Malmsey-Madeira,andnoendoffishfromLondon。Eventheservantsinthekitchenshareinthegeneralprosperity;and,somehow,duringthestayofMissMacWhirter’sfatcoachman,thebeerisgrownmuchstronger,andtheconsumptionofteaandsugarinthenurserywherehermaidtakeshermealsisnotregardedintheleast。Isitso,orisitnotso?Iappealtothemiddleclasses。Ah,graciouspowers!
Iwishyouwouldsendmeanoldaunt——amaidenaunt——anauntwithalozengeonhercarriage,andafrontoflightcoffee-colouredhair——howmychildrenshouldworkworkbagsforher,andmyJuliaandIwouldmakehercomfortable!Sweet——sweetvision!Foolish——foolishdream!