第124章
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  Beforedaylightthefollowingmorninghewasarousedbytwoofficersandacompanyofsoldiers,whobroughtthematerialsforacivilizedbreakfastthefirstofwhichhehadpartakensinceheleftLoanda,eighteenmonthsbefore“Itwas。”hesays,“themostrefreshingbreakfastofwhichIeverpartook。”

  TetestandsontheZambesi,threehundredmilesfromitsmouth。

  ThecommandantreceivedLivingstonekindly,suppliedhismenwithprovisionsforimmediateuse,gavethemlanduponwhichtoraisefuturesupplies,andgrantedthempermissiontohuntelephantsintheneighborhoodontheirownaccountBeforelongtheyhadestablishedabrisktradeinfire-wood,astheircountrymenhaddoneatLoanda。

  TheycertainlymanifestednoneofthelazinesswhichhasbeensaidtobecharacteristicoftheAfricanracesThirtyelephanttusksremainedofthoseforwardedbySekeletuTenoftheseweresoldforcottonclothforthemenTheothersweredepositedwiththeauthorities,withdirectionsthatincaseLivingstoneshouldneverreturntheyshouldbesold,andtheproceedsgiventothemen。

  Hetoldthemthatdeathaloneshouldpreventhimfromcomingback。

  “Nay,father。”saidthemen,“youwillnotdie;youwillreturn,andtakeusbacktoSekeletu。”

  HeremainedatTeteamonth,waitingforthecloseofthesicklyseasoninthelowdeltaatthemouthsoftheriver,andthendescendedtothePortuguesetownofKilimaneHereheremainedsixweeks,whenanEnglishvesselarrivedwithsuppliesandmoneyforhim。

  TwoofhisattendantsonlyhadcomedowntheriverTheybeggedhardtobeallowedtoaccompanyhimtoEnglandInvainLivingstonetoldthemthattheywoulddieiftheywenttosocoldacountry。

  “Thatisnothing。”saidone;“letmedieatyourfeet。”

  HeatlastdecidedtotakewithhimSekwebu,theleaderoftheparty,towhosegoodsense,bravery,andtactheowedmuchofhissuccess。

  Thesea-wavesrosehigh,astheboatconveyedthemtotheshipSekwebu,whohadneverseenalargerbodyofwaterthantheshallowLakeNgami,wasterrified。

  “Isthisthewayyougo?”heinquired。

  “Yes;don’tyouseeitis?”repliedLivingstone,encouragingly。

  WhenLivingstonereachedhiscountrymenontheshiphecouldscarcelyspeakhisnativelanguage;thewordswouldnotcomeathiscall。

  Hehadspokenitbutlittleforthirteenyears;andforthreeandahalf,exceptforashorttimeatLoanda,notatall。

  Sekwebubecameagreatfavoriteonshipboard,buthewasbewilderedbythecrowdofnewideasthatrusheduponhismind。

  “Whatastrangecountrythisis。”hesaid,“allwater!”

  WhentheyreachedMauritius,hebecameinsane,andtriedtojumpoverboard。

  Livingstone’swifehad,duringhervisittotheircountry,becomeagreatfavoritewiththeMakololo,whocalledher`MaRobert’

  “Robert’sMother“inhonorofheryoungson。

  “Come,Sekwebu。”saidLivingstone,“wearegoingtoMaRobert。”

  Thisstruckachordinhisbosom。

  “Ohyes。”saidhe;“whereisshe?WhereisRobert?”Andforthemomentheseemedtorecover。

  Butintheeveningafreshaccessionofinsanityoccurred。

  Heattemptedtospearoneofthecrew,andthenleapedoverboard,and,thoughhecouldswimwell,pulledhimselfdown,handoverhand,bythecableHisbodywasneverrecovered。

  FromMauritiusLivingstonesailedforEngland,whichhereachedonthe12thofDecember,1856fourandahalfyearsafterhehadpartedfromhisfamilyatCapeTown。

  HewasreceivedwithunwontedhonorsThePresidentoftheRoyalGeographicalSociety,ataspecialmeetingheldtowelcomehim,formallyinvitedhimtogivetotheworldanarrativeofhistravels。

  Someknavishbooksellerspaidhimthelessacceptablecomplimentofputtingforthspuriousaccountsofhisadventures,oneatleastofwhichhasbeenrepublishedinthiscountryLivingstone,solongaccustomedtoalifeofaction,foundthepreparationofhisbookahardertaskthanhehadimagined“Ithink。”hesays,“thatIwouldrathercrosstheAfricancontinentagainthanundertaketowriteanotherbook。”

  WetrustthathewillyetdobothHewouldindeedhavesetoutonanotherAfricanjourneynearlyayearagotoconducthisfaithfulMakololoattendantsbacktotheirowncountry,hadnottheKingofPortugalrelievedhimfromallanxietyontheiraccount,bysendingoutdirectionsthattheyshouldbesupportedatTeteuntilhisreturn。

  Ourabstractdoes,atbest,butscantyjusticetothemostinteresting,aswellasmostvaluable,ofmodernworksoftravelIthasrevolutionizedourideasofAfricancharacteraswellasofAfricangeography。

  ItshowsthatCentralAfricaispeopledbytribesbarbarous,indeed,butfarfrommanifestingthosesavageanddegradingtraitswhichwearewonttoassociatewiththenegroraceInallhislongpilgrimageLivingstonesawscarcelyatraceofthebrutalritesandbloodysuperstitionsofDahomeyandAshantiThenativeseverywherelongforintercoursewiththewhites,andeagerlyseektheproductsofcivilizedlaborInregionswherenowhitemenhadeverbeenseenthecottonsofLowellandManchester,passedfromtribetotribe,areevennowthestandardcurrency。

  Civilizednationshaveanequalinterestinopeningintercoursewiththesecountries,fortheyarecapableofsupplyingthosegreattropicalstapleswhichtheindustrioustemperatezonesmusthave,butcannotproduceLivingstonefoundcottongrowingwildallalonghisroutefromLoandatoKilimane;thesugar-caneflourishesspontaneouslyinthevalleyof“TheRiver“;coffeeaboundsonthewestcoast;andindigoisaweedinthedeltaoftheZambesiBarthalsofindstheseproductsabundantonthebanksoftheBenuweandShari,andaroundLakeTsad。

  TheprevalentideaoftheinherentlazinessoftheAfricansmustbeabandoned,for,scatteredthroughthenarrativesofboththeseintrepidexplorersareabundanttestimoniesoftheindustriousdispositionofthenatives。

  Livingstone,asbefitshisprofession,regardshisdiscoveriesfromareligiousstand-point“Theendofthegeographicalfeat。”hesays,“isthebeginningofthemissionaryenterprise。”Butheisaphilosopheraswellasapreacher,recognizingastruemissionariesthemanofsciencewhosearchesafterhiddentruths,thesoldierwhofightsagainsttyranny,thesailorwhoputsdowntheslave-trade,andthemerchantwhoteachespracticallythemutualdependenceofthenationsoftheearth。

  Hisideaofmissionarylaborlookstothisworldaswellasthenext。

  HadtheBakwainspossessedriflesaswellasBibleshadtheyraisedcottonaswellasattendedprayer-meetingsitwouldhavebeenbetterforthem。

  Heisclearlyoftheopinionthatdecentclothingisofmoreimmediateusetotheheathenthandoctrinalsermons“Weought。”hesays,“toencouragetheAfricanstocultivateforourmarkets,asthemosteffectualmeans,nexttotheGospel,oftheirelevation。”HispracticalturnofmindsuffershimtopresentnofancypicturesofbarbarousnationslongingfortheGospelHisMakololofriends,indeed,listenedrespectfullywhenhediscoursedoftheSaviour,butwereallearnestnesswhenhespokeofcottonclothsandmusketsSekeletufavoredthemissionary,notasthemanwhocouldgivehimBiblesandtracts,butastheonebywhosehelphehopedtosellhisivoryforarifle,asugar-mill,andbrasswire。

  Livingstone’smissionaryschemeisaccommodatedtotheactualstateofthings。

  ItrestsquiteasmuchupontradersaspreachersHewouldopenacommunicationbytheZambesitotheheartofthecontinent。

  Uponthehealthy,elevatedregionoverlookingthelow,fertilebasinhewouldestablishtradingposts,suppliedwithEuropeanwares。

  WecannotwonderthatthedirectorsoftheMissionarySocietylookedcoldlyuponthisscheme,andwrotetohimthattheywere“restrictedintheirpowerofaidingplansconnectedonlyremotelywiththespreadoftheGospel;“norcanweregretthatLivingstone,feelinghisoldloveofindependencerevive,withdrewfromhisconnectionwiththeSociety,forthepurposeofcarryingouthisownplans。

  Withallrespectfortheworthypersonswhomanagemissionarysocieties,wecannotbutbelievethatthemanwholedsolargeapartyacrosstheAfricancontinentwillaccomplishmoreforthegoodcausewhenworkingouthisownplansthanhewoulddobyfollowingouttheirideas。

  End

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