第123章
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  AtLoandaLivingstonewasattackedbyafever,whichreducedhimtoaskeleton,andforawhilerenderedhimunabletoattendtohiscompanionsButtheymanagedverywellalone。

  Somewenttotheforest,cutfirewood,andbroughtittotownforsale;

  othersunloadedacoal-vesselintheharbor,atthemagnificentwagesofasixpenceadayTheproceedsoftheirlaborwereshrewdlyinvestedinclothandbeadswhichtheywouldtakehomewiththeminconfirmationoftheastoundingstoriestheywouldhavetotell;

  “for。”saidthey,“incomingtothewhiteman’scountry,wehaveaccomplishedwhatnootherpeopleintheworldcouldhavedone;wearethetrueancients,whocantellwonderfulthings。”

  Thetwoyears,atthecloseofwhichLivingstonehadpromisedtorejoinhisfamily,hadalmostexpired,andhewasofferedapassagehomefromLoanda。

  Butthegreatobjectofhisexpeditionwasonlypartiallyattained。

  Thoughhehadreachedthewestcoastinsafety,hehadfoundthattheforests,swamps,andriversmustrenderawagon-roadfromtheinteriorimpracticable。

  Hefearedalsothathisnativeattendantswouldnotbeabletomaketheirwayalonebacktotheirowncountry,throughtheunfriendlytribes。

  Soheresolved,feebleashewas,toreturntoSekeletu’sdominions,andthenceproceedtotheeasterncoast。

  InSeptemberhestartedonhisreturnjourney,bearingconsiderablepresentsforSekeletufromthePortuguese,whowerenaturallyanxioustoopenatradewiththerichivoryregionoftheinteriorTheBoardofPublicWorkssentacolonel’suniformandahorse,whichunfortunatelydiedontheway。

  Themerchantscontributedspecimensofalltheirarticlesoftrade,andacoupleofdonkeys,whichwouldhaveaspecialvalueonaccountoftheirimmunityfromthebiteofthetsetseThemenweremadehappybytheacquisitionofasuitofEuropeanclothesandagunapiece,inadditiontotheirownpurchases。

  IntheBashinjecountryheagainencounteredhostiledemonstrations。

  Onechief,whocameridingintothecampupontheshouldersofanattendant,wasespeciallyannoyinginhisdemandsfortributeAnother,whohadquarreledwithoneofLivingstone’sattendants,waylaidandfireduponthepartyLivingstone,whowasillofafever,staggereduptothechief,revolverinhandThesightofthesixmouthsofthatconvenientimplementgapingathisbreastwroughtaninstantrevolutioninhismartialideas;

  hefellintoafitoftrembling,protestingthathehadjustcometohaveaquiettalk,andwantedonlypeace。

  TheseBashinjehavemoreofthelownegrocharacterandphysiognomythananytribeencounteredbyLivingstoneTheircolorisadirtyblack;

  theyhavelowforeheadsandflatnoses,artificiallyenlargedbysticksrunthroughtheseptum,andfiletheirteethdowntoapoint。

  Alittlefurthertothesouththecomplexionofthenativesismuchlighter,andtheirfeaturesarestrikinglylikethosedepictedupontheEgyptianmonuments,theresemblancebeingstillfurtherincreasedbysomeoftheirmodesofwearingthehairLivingstoneindeedaffirmsthattheEgyptianpaintingsandsculpturespresentthebesttypeofthegeneralphysiognomyofthecentraltribes。

  Thereturnjourneywasstillslowerthantheadvancehadbeen;

  anditwasnottilllateinthesummerof1855thattheyreachedthevillagesoftheMakololo,havingbeenabsentmorethaneighteenmonths。

  Theywerereceivedasmenrisenfromthedead,forthedivinershaddeclaredthattheyhadperishedlongagoThereturnedadventurerswerethelionsofthedayTheystruttedaroundintheirgayEuropeansuits,withtheirgunsovertheirshoulders,totheaboundingadmirationofthewomenandchildren,callingthemselvesLivingstone’s“braves“,whohadgoneoverthewholeworld,turningbackonlywhentherewasnomorelandTobesuretheyreturnedaboutaspoorastheywent,fortheirgunandtheironesuitofredandwhitecottonwereallthattheyhadsaved,everythingelsehavingbeenexpendedduringtheirlongjourney“Butnevermind。”theysaid;

  “wehavenotgoneinvain,youhaveopenedapathforus。”

  TherewasoneseriousdrawbackfromtheirhappinessSomeoftheirwives,likethoseofthecompanionsofUlyssesofold,weariedbytheirlongabsence,hadmarriedotherhusbandsTheytookthismisfortunemuchtoheart。

  “Wives。”saidoneofthebereavedhusbands,“areasplentyasgrass

  Icangetanother;but。”headdedbitterly,“ifIhadthatfellowIwouldslithisearsforhim。”Livingstonedidthebesthecouldforthem。

  HeinducedthechiefstocompelthemenwhohadtakentheonlywifeofanyonetogiveheruptoherformerhusbandThoseandtheywerethemajority

  whohadstillanumberleft,heconsoledbytellingthemthattheyhadquiteasmanyaswasgoodforthemmorethanhehimselfhad。

  So,undeterredbythissingleuntowardresultoftheirexperiment,theadventurersoneandallsetaboutgatheringivoryforanotheradventuretothewest。

  LivingstonehadsatisfiedhimselfthatthegreatRiverLeeambye,upwhichhehadpaddledsomanymilesonhiswaytothewest,wasidenticalwiththeZambesi,whichhehaddiscoveredfouryearspreviously。

  Thetwonamesareindeedthesame,bothmeaningsimply“TheRiver“,indifferentdialectsspokenonitsbanksThisgreatriverisanobjectofwondertothenativesTheyhaveasongwhichruns,“TheLeeambye!NobodyknowsWhenceitcomes,andwhitheritgoes。”

  Livingstonehadpursueditfaruptowarditssource,andknewwhenceitcame;

  andnowheresolvedtofollowitdowntothesea,trustingthatitwouldfurnishawatercommunicationintotheveryheartofthecontinent。

  ItwasnowOctoberthecloseofthehotseasonThethermometerstoodat100Degintheshade;inthesunitsometimesroseto130Deg。

  Duringthedaythepeoplekeptcloseintheirhuts,guzzlingakindofbeercalled`boyola’,andseemingtoenjoythecopiousperspirationwhichitinducesAseveningsetinthedancebegan,whichwaskeptupinthemoonlighttilllongaftermidnight。

  Sekeletu,proudofhisnewuniform,andpleasedwiththeprospectoftradewhichhadbeenopened,entertainedLivingstonehospitably,andpromisedtofithimoutforhiseasternjourneyassoonastherainshadcommenced,andsomewhatcooledtheburningsoil。

  HesetoutearlyinNovember,thechiefwithalargebodyofretainersaccompanyinghimasfarastheFallsofMosioatunye,themostremarkablepieceofnaturalsceneryinallAfrica,whichnoEuropeanhadeverseenorheardofTheZambesi,hereathousandyardsbroad,seemsallatoncetoloseitselfintheearthIttumblesintoafissureinthehardbasalticrock,runningataright-anglewiththecourseofthestream,andprolongedforthirtymilesthroughthehillsThisfissure,hardlyeightyfeetbroad,withsidesperfectlyperpendicular,isfullyahundredfeetindepthdowntothesurfaceofthewater,whichshowslikeawhitethreadatitsbottomThenoisemadebythedescentofsuchamassofwaterintothisseethingabyssisheardformiles,andfivedistinctcolumnsofvaporriselikepillarsofsmoketoanenormousheight。

  HencetheMakololonameforthecataract,`Mosioatunye’

  “Smokesoundsthere!”forwhichLivingstone,withquestionabletaste,proposestosubstitutethenameof“VictoriaFalls“achangewhichwetrusttheworldwillnotsanction。

  Fromthesefallsthecountrygraduallyascendstowardtheeast,theriverfindingitswaybythisdeepfissurethroughthehills。

  Everythingshowsthatthiswholeregion,forhundredsofmiles,wasoncethebedofanimmensefresh-waterlakeBysomeconvulsionofnature,occurringataperiodgeologicallyrecent,thisfissurewasformed,andthroughitthelakewasdrained,withtheexceptionofitsdeepestpart,whichconstitutesthepresentLakeNgamiSimilarindicationsexistoftheformerexistenceofotherimmensebodiesofwater,whichhaveinlikemannerbeendrainedbyfissuresthroughthesurroundingelevations,leavingshallowlakesatthelowestpointsSuchare,undoubtedly,Tsadatthenorth,Ngamiatthesouth,Diloloatthewest,andTaganyikaandNyanja,ofwhichwehaveonlyvaguereports,attheeast。

  Thisgreatlakeregionofformerdaysseemstohaveextended2500milesfromnorthtosouth,withanaveragebreadth,fromeasttowest,of600or700miles。

  ThetruetheoryoftheAfricancontinentis,thatitconsistsofawell-wateredtrough,surroundedonallsidesbyanelevatedrim,composedinpartofmountainranges,andinpartofhighsandydeserts。

  Livingstone,whohadwroughtoutthistheoryfromhisownpersonalobservations,wasalmostdisappointedwhen,onreturningtoEngland,hefoundthatthesametheoryhadbeenannouncedonpurelygeologicalgroundsbySirRoderickMurchison,thesamephilosopherwhohadaverredthatgoldmustexistinAustralia,longbeforethefirstdiggingshadbeendiscoveredthere。

  SekeletuhadcommissionedLivingstone,whenhereachedhisowncountry,topurchaseforhimasugar-mill,agoodrifle,differentkindsofclothing,brasswire,beads,and,inaword,“anyotherbeautifulthinghemightsee。”

  furnishinghimwithaconsiderablequantityofivorytopayforthem。

  TheirwaylaythroughthecountryoftheBatoka,afiercetribewhohadafewyearsbeforeattempted“toeatup“Sebituane,withillsuccess,forhedispersedthemandtookawaytheircattleTheircountry,oncepopulous,isnowalmostdesolateAtoneoftheirruinedvillagesLivingstonesawfive-and-fortyhumanskullsbleachinguponstakesstuckinthegroundIntheoldtimesthechiefsusedtoviewitheachotherastowhosevillageshouldbeornamentedwiththegreatestnumberoftheseghastlytrophies;andaskullwasthemostacceptablepresentfromanyonewhowishedtocurryfavorwithachiefTheBatokahaveanoddcustomofknockingoutthefrontteethfromtheupperjaw。

  Thelowerones,relievedfromtheattritionandpressureoftheupper,growlongandprotruding,forcingthelowerlipoutinahideousmanner。

  Theysaythattheywishtheirmouthstobelikethoseofoxen,andnotlikethoseofzebrasNoyoungBatokafemalecanlayanyclaimtobeingabelleuntilshehasthusacquiredan“ox-mouth“。

  “Lookatthegreatteeth!”isthedisparagingcriticismmadeuponthosewhoneglecttoremovetheirincisorsThewomenwearalittleclothing,butthemendisdaineventheparadisiacalfig-leaf,andgoaboutinastateofabsolutenudityLivingstonetoldthemthatheshouldcomebacksomedaywithhisfamily,whennoneofthemmustcomenearwithoutatleastputtingonabunchofgrassTheythoughtitacapitaljoke。

  Theirmodeofsalutationistoflingthemselvesflatontheirbacks,androllfromsidetoside,slappingtheoutsideoftheirnakedthighs。

  ThecountryaboundswithgameBuffaloesandzebrasbythehundredgrazedontheopenspacesAtonetimetheirprocessionwasinterruptedbythreebuffaloeswhocamedashingthroughtheirranksLivingstone’soxsetoffatafuriousgallopLookingback,hesawoneofhismenflungupintotheairbyatossfromoneofthebeasts,whohadcarriedhimonhishornsfortwentyyardsbeforegivingthefinalpitch。

  Thefellowcamedownflatonhisface,buttheskinwasnotpierced,andnobonewasbrokenHiscomradesgavehimabriskshampooing,andinaweekhewasaswellasever。

  Thebordercountrypassed,thenativesgrewmorefriendly,andgladlysuppliedallthewantsofthetravelersAboutthemiddleofDecember,whentheirjourneywashalfover,theycameuponthefirsttracesofEuropeansadesertedtown,aruinedchurch,andabrokenbellinscribedwithacrossandthelettersIHS。,butbearingnodate。

  Afewdaysaftertheymetamanwearingahatandjacket。

  HehadcomefromthePortuguesesettlementofTete,fardowntheriver。

  Fromhimtheylearnedthatawarwasgoingonbelow,betweenthePortugueseandthenativesAchief,namedMpende,showedsignsofhostilityLivingstone’smen,whohadbecomewornandraggedbytheirlongjourney,rejoicedattheprospectofafight。

  “Now。”saidthey,“weshallgetcornandclothesinplenty。

  Youhaveseenuswithelephants,butyoudon’tknowwhatwecandowithmen。”

  Afterawhiletwooldmenmadetheirappearance,tofindoutwhothestrangerswere“IamaLekoaEnglishman。”saidLivingstone。

  “Wedon’tknowthattribe。”theyreplied;“wesupposeyouareaMozungaPortuguese。”UponLivingstone’sshowingthemhislonghairandthewhiteskinofhisbosomtheyexclaimed,“WeneversawsowhiteaskinasthatYoumustbeoneofthattribethatlovestheblackmen。”LivingstoneeagerlyassuredhimthatsuchwasthecaseSekwebu,theleaderofhismen,putinaword:

  “Ah,ifyouonlyknewhimaswellaswedo,whohavelivedwithhim,youwouldknowhowhighlyhevaluesyourfriendship;andasheisastrangerhetrustsinyoutodirecthim。”Thechief,convincedthathewasanEnglishman,receivedthepartyhospitablyandforwardedthemontheirway。

  ThefrequentappearanceofEnglishgoodsshowedthattheywereapproachingthecoast,andnotlongafterwardLivingstonemetacoupleofnativetraders,fromwhom,fortwosmalltusks,heboughtaquantityofAmericancottonmarked“LawrenceMills,Lowell“,whichhedistributedamonghismen。

  Foranothermonththeytraveledslowlyonthroughafertilecountry,aboundinginanimallife,bagginganelephantorabuffalowhenshortofmeatLionsarenumerous,butthenatives,believingthatthesoulsoftheirdeadchiefsenterthebodiesoftheseanimals,intowhichtheyalsohavethepower,whenliving,oftransformingthemselvesatwill,neverkillthemWhentheymeetaliontheysalutehimbyclappingtheirhandsacourtesywhichhisHighnessfrequentlyreturnsbymakingamealofthem。

  Inthisregionthewomenaredecidedlyintheascendant。

  Thebridegroomisobligedtocometothevillageofthebridetolive。

  Herehemustperformcertainservicesforhismother-in-law,suchaskeepingheralwayssuppliedwithfire-woodAboveallthings,hemustalways,wheninherpresence,sitwithhislegsbentunderhim,itbeingconsideredamarkofdisrespecttopresenthisfeettowardher。

  Ifhewishestoleavethevillage,hemustnottakehischildrenwithhim;

  theybelongtohiswife,or,rather,toherfamilyHecan,however,bythepaymentofacertainnumberofcattle,“buyup“hiswifeandchildren。

  Whenamanisdesiredtoperformanyservicehealwaysaskshiswife’sconsent;ifsherefuses,noamountofbriberyorcoaxingwillinducehimtodisobeyher。

  OntheeveningofMarch2,Livingstone,tiredandhungry,camewithineightmilesofthePortuguesesettlementofTete。

  HesentforwardthelettersofrecommendationwhichhehadreceivedfromthePortugueseontheothersideofthecontinent。

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