第100章
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  andtheresidenceofthepeoplehereisintendedtosecuresafetyforthemselvesandtheirgardensfromtheirenemies;thereisplentyofgarden-groundoutsidethehills;heretheyareobligedtomakepitfallstoprotectthegrainagainstthehippopotami。

  Astheseanimalshadnotbeendisturbedbyguns,theywereremarkablytame,andtooknonoticeofourpassingWeagainsawnumbersofyoungones,notmuchlargerthanterrierdogs,sittingonthenecksoftheirdams,thelittlesaucy-lookingheadscockingupbetweentheoldone’sears;

  astheybecomealittleoldertheysitonthewithersNeedingmeat,weshotafull-growncow,andfound,aswehadoftendonebefore,thefleshtobeverymuchlikeporkTheheightofthisanimalwas4feet10inches,andfromthepointofthenosetotherootofthetail10feet6Theyseemquarrelsome,forbothmalesandfemalesarefoundcoveredwithscars,andyoungmalesareoftenkilledbytheelderones:

  wemetaninstanceofthisnearthefalls。

  Wecametoagreatmanylittlevillagesamongthehills,asiftheinhabitantshadreasontohidethemselvesfromtheobservationoftheirenemies。

  Whiledetainedcuttingupthehippopotamus,IascendedahillcalledMabueasulastonessmellbadly,and,thoughnotthehighestinsight,itwascertainlynot100feetlowerthanthemostelevated。

  Theboiling-pointofwatershowedittobeabout900feetabovetheriver,whichwasofthelevelofLinyantiThesehillsseemedtomymenofprodigiousaltitude,fortheyhadbeenaccustomedtoant-hillsonly。

  Thementionofmountainsthatpiercedthecloudsmadethemdrawintheirbreathandholdtheirhandstotheirmouths。

  AndwhenItoldthemthattheirpreviousdescriptionofTabacheuhadledmetoexpectsomethingofthesort,Ifoundthattheideaofacloud-cappedmountainhadneverenteredintotheirheads。

  Themountainscertainlylookhigh,fromhavingabruptsides;

  butIhadrecognizedthefactbythepointofebullitionofwater,thattheyareofaconsiderablyloweraltitudethanthetopoftheridgewehadleftTheyconstitute,infact,asortoflowfringeontheoutsideoftheeasternridge,exactlyastheapparentlyhighmountainsofAngolaGolungoAltoformanouterlowfringetothewesternridge。

  Iwasmuchstruckbythesimilarityofconformationandnatureoftherocksonbothsidesofthecontinent;butthereisadifferenceinthestructureofthesubtendingridges,asmaybeunderstoodbytheannexedidealgeologicalsection。

  [TheASCIIeditioncannotincludethedrawingofthecross-section,butthecommentsareincludedinfullAL。,1997。]

  TRAPWithmodernshells,andsimilartothosenowfoundintheseaadjacent,withstronglymagneticironore。

  MICASCHISTDippingEast。

  SANDSTONElikethatofEastAfricaTherocksPungoAndongoofPungoAndongoareaconglomerateofroundedshingleinRocks4000feetamatrixofsandstone,andstandonhorizontalsandstone,onwhichfossilpalmsappear。

  CTUFAANDTRAPInLonda,thebottomofthevalleyE2500feetisformedofferruginousconglomerateonthesurface;

  NLakeNgamihardenedsandstone,withmadreporeholes,Tbanksofgravel,andoccasionallytrap;

  Rsouthof12Degrees,largepatchesofsoftATUFAcalcareoustufa,withpebblesofjasper,Lagates,&c。,lieonvarioushorizontaltraps,amygdaloidswithanalamiandmesotype,whichisPburstthroughbybasalticrocksforminghills,LandshowingthatthebottomofthevalleyARADIATEDZEOLITEconsistsofoldsilurianschists;

  TtherearealsovariousgraniticrocksEcroppingthroughthetrap。

  UBASALTICROCKSAugiticporphyryandbasalt,。withtufaoverit。

  PlaceofGreatCataract。

  MICASCHISTWhitemicaschistdippingwest,andgneiss。

  MICASCHISTWhitemicaschistandwhitemarble。

  HilltopsTRAPHotfountain;conicalhillsofigneousrocks,4000feetcontainingmuchmica。

  Bottoms3500feet。

  MICASCHISTPinkmarbledolomite,onhillsofmicaschist,ofvariouscolours,withtrap,schorlingneiss,kyaniteordisthenegneissosemicaintheschist。

  1500ftCOALINSANDSTONESpecularandmagneticirononvariousigneousrocks;finelylaminatedporphyry;

  granite;hotfountain。

  Sandstoneoverlyingcoal;trapdykes;

  syeniticporphyrydykes;blackvesiculartrap,penetratinginthinveinstheclayshaleofthecountry,convertingitintoporcellanite,andpartiallycrystallizingthecoalOnthissandstoneliefossilpalms,andconiferoustreesconvertedintosilica,asonasimilarrockinAngola。

  COMPACTSILICEOUSSCHIST。

  IGNEOUSROCKSTrappeanrocks,withhotfountain。

  CALCAREOUSTUFAArkose,orgraniticgrit,withmodernshellscoveredbycalcareoustufa。

  ghtsaregivenasanapproximationobtainedfromobservingtheboilingpointofwater,theyaredrawnonascaleof1/10ofaninchper1000feetinaltitudeThesectionisnecessarilyexaggeratedinlongitude,asitwastraversedindifferentlatitudes,thewesternsidebeingin8d-12d,theeastern

  Wecanseefromthishillfivedistinctranges,ofwhichBolengoisthemostwesterly,andKomangaisthemosteasterly。

  ThesecondisnamedSekonkamena,andthethirdFunze。

  Verymanyconicalhillsappearamongthem,andtheyaregenerallycoveredwithtreesOntheirtopswehavebeautifulwhitequartzrocks,andsomehaveacappingofdolomiteOnthewestofthesecondrangewehavegreatmassesofkyaniteordisthene,andontheflanksofthethirdandfourthagreatdealofspecularironorewhichismagnetic,andcontainingaverylargepercentageofthemetalThesidesoftheserangesaregenerallyveryprecipitous,andtherearerivuletsbetweenwhicharenotperennialManyofthehillshavebeenraisedbygranite,exactlylikethatoftheKalomoDikesofthisgranitemaybeseenthrustingupimmensemassesofmicaschistandquartzorsandstoneschist,andmakingthestratafoldoverthemoneachside,asclotheshunguponalineTheuppermoststratumisalwaysdolomiteorbrightwhitequartz。

  Semalembueintendedthatweshouldgoalittletothenortheast,andpassthroughthepeoplecalledBabimpe,andwesawsomeofthatpeople,whoinvitedustocomethatwayonaccountofitsbeingsmoother;

  but,feelinganxioustogetbacktotheZambesiagain,wedecidedtocrossthehillstowarditsconfluencewiththeKafue。

  Thedistance,whichinastraightlineisbutsmall,occupiedthreedays。

  Theprecipitousnatureofthesidesofthismassofhillsknockeduptheoxenandforcedustoslaughtertwo,oneofwhich,averylargeone,andornamentedwithupwardofthirtypiecesofitsownskindetachedandhangingdown,SekeletuhadwishedustotaketothewhitepeopleasaspecimenofhiscattleWesawmanyelephantsamongthehills,andmymenranoffandkilledthreeWhenwecametothetopoftheouterrangeofthehillswehadagloriousview。

  AtashortdistancebelowuswesawtheKafue,wendingawayoveraforest-cladplaintotheconfluence,andontheothersideoftheZambesi,beyondthat,layalongrangeofdarkhillsAlineoffleecycloudsappearedlyingalongthecourseofthatriverattheirbaseTheplainbelowus,attheleftoftheKafue,hadmorelargegameonitthananywhereelseIhadseeninAfricaHundredsofbuffaloesandzebrasgrazedontheopenspaces,andtherestoodlordlyelephantsfeedingmajestically,nothingmovingapparentlybuttheproboscisIwishedthatIhadbeenabletotakeaphotographofascenesoseldombeheld,andwhichisdestined,asgunsincrease,topassawayfromearthWhenwedescendedwefoundalltheanimalsremarkablytameTheelephantsstoodbeneaththetrees,fanningthemselveswiththeirlargeears,asiftheydidnotseeusat200or300yardsdistanceThenumberofanimalswasquiteastonishing,andmademethinkthathereIcouldrealizeanimageofthattimewhenMegatheriafedundisturbedintheprimevalforests。

  Wesawgreatnumbersofred-coloredpigs`Potamochoerus’

  standinggazingatusinwonderThepeopleliveonthehills,and,havingnoguns,seldomdisturbthegameTheyhaveneverbeenvisited,evenbyhalf-castes;butBabisatradershavecomeoccasionally。

  ContinuousrainskeptusforsometimeonthebanksoftheChiponga,andherewewereunfortunateenoughtocomeamongthetsetse。

  MrJNGray,oftheBritishMuseum,haskindlyobligedmewithadrawingoftheinsect,withtheravagesofwhichIhaveunfortunatelybeentoofamiliarFordescription,seep94-96[Chapter4Paragraphs16-20]。

  No1istheinsectsomewhatsmallerthanlife,fromthespecimenhavingcontractedindrying;theyarealittlelargerthanthecommonhouse-fly。

  No2istheinsectmagnified;andNo3showsthemagnifiedproboscisandpoison-bulbattheroot。*

  *Unfortunately,theseillustrationscannotbepresentedinthisASCIItext。

  Fortunately,informationontheTsetseisnolongerdifficulttofind。

  The“somewhatsmallerthanlife“drawingisabout1cmfromheadtotail,notincludingwingsorproboscisAL。,1997。

  Wetriedtoleaveonemorning,buttheraincomingonafreshbroughtustoastand,andafterwaitinganhour,wettotheskin,wewerefaintoretraceourstepstoourshedsTheserainswerefromtheeast,andthecloudsmightbeseenonthehillsexactlyasthe“Table-cloth“onTableMountainThiswasthefirstwettingwehadgotsinceweleftSesheke,forIhadgainedsomeexperienceintraveling。

  InLondawebravedtherain,and,asIdespisedbeingcarriedinourfrequentpassagethroughrunningwater,Iwasprettyconstantlydrenched;

  butnow,whenwesawastormcoming,weinvariablyhalted。

  Themensoonpulledgrasssufficienttomakealittleshelterforthemselvesbyplacingitonabush,and,havinggotmycamp-stoolandumbrella,withalittlegrassundermyfeet,Ikeptmyselfperfectlydry。

  Wealsolightedlargefires,andthemenwerenotchilledbystreamsofwaterrunningdowntheirpersons,andabstractingtheheat,astheywouldhavebeenhadtheybeenexposedtotherain。

  Whenitwasovertheywarmedthemselvesbythefires,andwetraveledoncomfortablyTheeffectofthiscarewas,thatwehadmuchlesssicknessthanwithasmallerpartyinjourneyingtoLoandaAnotherimprovementmadefrommyexperiencewasavoidinganentirechangeofdietIngoingtoLoandaItooklittleornoEuropeanfood,inordernottoburdenmymenandmakethemlosespirit,buttrustedentirelytowhatmightbegotbythegunandtheliberalityoftheBalonda;butonthisjourneyItooksomeflourwhichhadbeenleftinthewagon,withsomegotontheisland,andbakedmyownbreadallthewayinanextemporaneousovenmadebyaninvertedpotWiththeseprecautions,aided,nodoubt,bythegreaterhealthinessofthedistrictoverwhichwepassed,Ienjoyedperfecthealth。

  WhenwelefttheChipongoonthe30thwepassedamongtherangeofhillsonourleft,whicharecomposedofmicaandclayslate。

  Atthebottomwefoundaforestoflargesilicifiedtrees,alllyingasiftheelevationoftherangehadmadethemfallawayfromit,andtowardtheriverAnordinary-sizedtreestandingonend,measured22inchesindiameter:therewere12laminaetotheinch。

  Theseareeasilycounted,becausethereisusuallyascaleofpuresilicabetweeneach,whichhasnotbeensomuchaffectedbytheweatherastherestoftheringitself:theedgesoftheringsthusstandoutplainlyMrQuekett,havingkindlyexaminedsomespecimens,findsthatitis“silicifiedCONIFEROUSWOODoftheARAUCARIANtype;

  andthenearestalliedwoodthatheknowsofisthatfound,alsoinafossilstate,inNewSouthWales。”ThenumbersoflargegamewerequiteastonishingIneversawelephantssotameasthoseneartheChiponga:theystoodclosetoourpathwithoutbeingtheleastafraid。

  Thisisdifferentfromtheirconductwheretheyhavebeenaccustomedtoguns,fortheretheytakealarmatthedistanceofamile,andbegintorunifashotisfiredevenatalongerdistanceMymenkilledanotherhere,andrewardedthevillagersoftheChipongafortheirliberalityinmealbyloadingthemwithfleshWespentanightatabaobab,whichwashollow,andwouldholdtwentymeninsideIthadbeenusedasalodging-housebytheBabisa。

  AsweapproachednearertheZambesi,thecountrybecamecoveredwithbroad-leavedbushes,prettythicklyplanted,andwehadseveraltimestoshouttoelephantstogetoutofourwayAtanopenspace,aherdofbuffaloescametrottinguptolookatouroxen,anditwasonlybyshootingonethatImadethemretreat。

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