第8章
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  butdeclinedthetestwhichIproposed,namely,toexaminewhethertheyormynativeattendantscouldreadbestTwooftheirclergymencametobaptizethechildrenoftheBoers;so,supposingthesegoodmenwouldassistmeinovercomingtherepugnanceoftheirflocktotheeducationoftheblacks,Icalledonthem;butmyvisitendedina`ruse’practicedbytheBoerishcommandant,wherebyIwasled,byprofessionsofthegreatestfriendship,toretiretoKolobeng,whilealetterpassedmebyanotherwaytotheothermissionariesinthesouth,demandingmyinstantrecall“forlendingacannontotheirenemies。”Thecolonialgovernmentwasalsogravelyinformedthatthestorywastrue,andIcametobelookeduponasamostsuspiciouscharacterinconsequence。

  ThesenoticesoftheBoersarenotintendedtoproduceasneerattheirignorance,buttoexcitethecompassionoftheirfriends。

  Theyareperpetuallytalkingabouttheirlaws;butpracticallytheirsisonlythelawofthestrongestTheBechuanascouldneverunderstandthechangeswhichtookplaceintheircommandants“Why,onecanneverknowwhoisthechiefamongtheseBoersLiketheBushmen,theyhavenoking

  theymustbetheBushmenoftheEnglish。”Theideathatanytribeofmencouldbesosenselessasnottohaveanhereditarychiefwassoabsurdtothesepeople,that,inordernottoappearequallystupid,IwasobligedtotellthemthatweEnglishweresoanxioustopreservetheroyalblood,thatwehadmadeayoungladyourchief。

  Thisseemedtothemamostconvincingproofofoursoundsense。

  Weshallseefartherontheconfidencemyaccountofourqueeninspired。

  TheBoers,encouragedbytheaccessionofMrPretorius,determinedatlasttoputastoptoEnglishtradersgoingpastKolobeng,bydispersingthetribeofBakwains,andexpellingallthemissionaries。

  SirGeorgeCathcartproclaimedtheindependenceoftheBoers,thebestthingthatcouldhavebeendonehadtheybeenbetweenusandtheCaffres。

  AtreatywasenteredintowiththeseBoers;anarticleforthefreepassageofEnglishmentothecountrybeyond,andalsoanother,thatnoslaveryshouldbeallowedintheindependentterritory,weredulyinserted,asexpressiveoftheviewsofhermajesty’sgovernmentathome“Butwhataboutthemissionaries?”inquiredtheBoers。

  “YOUMAYDOASYOUPLEASEWITHTHEM。”issaidtohavebeentheanswerofthe“Commissioner“Thisremark,ifutteredatall,wasprobablymadeinjoke:designingmen,however,circulatedit,andcausedthegeneralbeliefinitsaccuracywhichnowprevailsalloverthecountry,anddoubtlessledtothedestructionofthreemissionstationsimmediatelyafterTheBoers,fourhundredinnumber,weresentbythelateMrPretoriustoattacktheBakwainsin1852。

  BoastingthattheEnglishhadgivenupalltheblacksintotheirpower,andhadagreedtoaidthemintheirsubjugationbypreventingallsuppliesofammunitionfromcomingintotheBechuanacountry,theyassaultedtheBakwains,and,besideskillingaconsiderablenumberofadults,carriedofftwohundredofourschoolchildrenintoslavery。

  ThenativesunderSecheledefendedthemselvestilltheapproachofnightenabledthemtofleetothemountains;andhavinginthatdefensekilledanumberoftheenemy,theveryfirsteverslaininthiscountrybyBechuanas,IreceivedthecreditofhavingtaughtthetribetokillBoers!

  Myhouse,whichhadstoodperfectlysecureforyearsundertheprotectionofthenatives,wasplunderedinrevenge。

  Englishgentlemen,whohadcomeinthefootstepsofMrCummingtohuntinthecountrybeyond,andhaddepositedlargequantitiesofstoresinthesamekeeping,andupwardofeightyheadofcattleasrelaysforthereturnjourneys,wererobbedofall,and,whentheycamebacktoKolobeng,foundtheskeletonsoftheguardiansstrewedallovertheplace。

  Thebooksofagoodlibrarymysolaceinoursolitude

  werenottakenaway,buthandfulsoftheleavesweretornoutandscatteredovertheplaceMystockofmedicineswassmashed;

  andallourfurnitureandclothingcarriedoffandsoldatpublicauctiontopaytheexpensesoftheforay。

  Idonotmentionthesethingsbywayofmakingapitifulwailovermylosses,norinordertoexcitecommiseration;for,thoughIdofeelsorryforthelossoflexicons,dictionaries,&c。,whichhadbeenthecompanionsofmyboyhood,yet,afterall,theplunderingonlysetmeentirelyfreeformyexpeditiontothenorth,andIhaveneversincehadamoment’sconcernforanythingIleftbehindTheBoersresolvedtoshutuptheinterior,andIdeterminedtoopenthecountry,andweshallseewhohavebeenmostsuccessfulinresolution,theyorI。

  AshortsketchofAfricanhousekeepingmaynotproveuninterestingtothereaderTheentireabsenceofshopsledustomakeeverythingweneededfromtherawmaterialsYouwantbrickstobuildahouse,andmustforthwithproceedtothefield,cutdownatree,andsawitintoplankstomakethebrick-moulds;

  thematerialsfordoorsandwindows,too,arestandingintheforest;

  and,ifyouwanttoberespectedbythenatives,ahouseofdecentdimensions,costinganimmenseamountofmanuallabor,mustbebuilt。

  Thepeoplecannotassistyoumuch;for,thoughmostwillingtolaborforwages,theBakwainshaveacuriousinabilitytomakeorputthingssquare:likeallBechuanas,theirdwellingsaremaderoundInthecaseofthreelargehouses,erectedbymyselfatdifferenttimes,everybrickandstickhadtobeputsquarebymyownrighthand。

  Havinggotthemealground,thewifeproceedstomakeitintobread;

  anextemporeovenisoftenconstructedbyscoopingoutalargeholeinananthill,andusingaslabofstoneforadoorAnotherplan,whichmightbeadoptedbytheAustralianstoproducesomethingbetterthantheir“dampers“,istomakeagoodfireonalevelpieceofground,and,whenthegroundisthoroughlyheated,placethedoughinasmall,short-handledfrying-pan,orsimplyonthehotashes;

  invertanysortofmetalpotoverit,drawtheashesaround,andthenmakeasmallfireonthetopDough,mixedwithalittleleavenfromaformerbaking,andallowedtostandanhourortwointhesun,willbythisprocessbecomeexcellentbread。

  Wemadeourownbutter,ajarservingasachurn;andourowncandlesbymeansofmoulds;andsoapwasprocuredfromtheashesoftheplantsalsola,orfromwood-ashes,whichinAfricacontainsolittlealkalinematterthattheboilingofsuccessiveleyshastobecontinuedforamonthorsixweeksbeforethefatissaponifiedThereisnotmuchhardshipinbeingalmostentirelydependentonourselves;thereissomethingofthefeelingwhichmusthaveanimatedAlexanderSelkirkonseeingconveniencesspringingupbeforehimfromhisowningenuity;andmarriedlifeisallthesweeterwhensomanycomfortsemanatedirectlyfromthethriftystrivinghousewife’shands。

  Tosomeitmayappearquitearomanticmodeoflife;

  itisoneofactivebenevolence,suchasthegoodmayenjoyathome。

  TakeasingledayasasampleofthewholeWeroseearly,because,howeverhotthedaymayhavebeen,theevening,night,andmorningatKolobengweredeliciouslyrefreshing;coolisnottheword,whereyouhaveneitheranincreaseofcoldnorheattodesire,andwhereyoucansitouttillmidnightwithnofearofcoughsorrheumatism。

  Afterfamilyworshipandbreakfastbetweensixandseven,wewenttokeepschoolforallwhowouldattendmen,women,andchildrenbeingallinvitedSchooloverateleveno’clock,whilethemissionary’swifewasoccupiedindomesticmatters,themissionaryhimselfhadsomemanuallaborasasmith,carpenter,orgardener,accordingtowhateverwasneededforourselvesorforthepeople;

  ifforthelatter,theyworkedforusinthegarden,oratsomeotheremployment;skilledlaborwasthusexchangedfortheunskilled。

  Afterdinnerandanhour’srest,thewifeattendedherinfant-school,whichtheyoung,whowereleftbytheirparentsentirelytotheirowncaprice,likedamazingly,andgenerallymusteredahundredstrong;

  orshevariedthatwithasewing-school,havingclassesofgirlstolearntheart;this,too,wasequallywellrelishedDuringthedayeveryoperationmustbesuperintended,andbothhusbandandwifemustlabortillthesundeclinesAftersunsetthehusbandwentintothetowntoconversewithanyonewillingtodoso,sometimesongeneralsubjects,atothertimesonreligionOnthreenightsoftheweek,assoonasthemilkingofthecowswasoverandithadbecomedark,wehadapublicreligiousservice,andoneofinstructiononsecularsubjects,aidedbypicturesandspecimensTheseserviceswerediversifiedbyattendinguponthesickandprescribingforthem,givingfood,andotherwiseassistingthepoorandwretched。

  Wetriedtogaintheiraffectionsbyattendingtothewantsofthebody。

  Thesmallestactsoffriendship,anobligingwordandcivillook,are,asStXavierthought,nodespicablepartofthemissionaryarmor。

  Noroughtthegoodopinionofthemostabjecttobeuncaredfor,whenpolitenessmaysecureitTheirgoodwordintheaggregateformsareputationwhichmaybewellemployedinprocuringfavorfortheGospel。

  ShowkindattentiontotherecklessopponentsofChristianityonthebedofsicknessandpain,andtheynevercanbecomeyourpersonalenemiesHere,ifanywhere,lovebegetslove。

  WhenatKolobeng,duringthedroughtswewereentirelydependentonKurumanforsuppliesofcornOncewewerereducedtolivingonbran,toconvertwhichintofinemealwehadtogrinditthreetimesover。

  Weweremuchinwantofanimalfood,whichseemstobeagreaternecessaryoflifetherethanvegetarianswouldimagine。

  Beingalone,wecouldnotdividethebutcher-meatofaslaughteredanimalwithaprospectofgettingareturnwithregularitySechelehad,byrightofchieftainship,thebreastofeveryanimalslaughteredeitherathomeorabroad,andhemostobliginglysentusaliberalshareduringthewholeperiodofoursojournButthesesupplieswerenecessarilysoirregularthatweweresometimesfaintoacceptadishoflocustsThesearequiteablessinginthecountry,somuchsothattheRAIN-DOCTORSsometimespromisedtobringthembytheirincantationsThelocustsarestronglyvegetableintaste,theflavorvaryingwiththeplantsonwhichtheyfeedThereisaphysiologicalreasonwhylocustsandhoneyshouldbeeatentogether。

  Someareroastedandpoundedintomeal,which,eatenwithalittlesalt,ispalatableItwillkeepthusformonthsBoiled,theyaredisagreeable;

  butwhentheyareroastedIshouldmuchpreferlocuststoshrimps,thoughIwouldavoidbothifpossible。

  Intravelingwesometimessufferedconsiderablyfromscarcityofmeat,thoughnotfromabsolutewantoffoodThiswasfeltmoreespeciallybymychildren;andthenatives,toshowtheirsympathy,oftengavethemalargekindofcaterpillar,whichtheyseemedtorelish;

  theseinsectscouldnotbeunwholesome,forthenativesdevouredtheminlargequantitiesthemselves。

  Anotherarticleofwhichourchildrenpartookwitheagernesswasaverylargefrog,called“Matlametlo“。*

  *ThePyxicephalusadspersusofDrSmithLengthofheadandbody,5-1/2inches;forelegs,3inches;hindlegs,6inches。

  Widthofheadposteriorly,3inches;ofbody,4-1/2inches。

  Theseenormousfrogs,which,whencooked,looklikechickens,aresupposedbythenativestofalldownfromthunder-clouds,becauseafteraheavythunder-showerthepools,whicharefilledandretainwaterafewdays,becomeinstantlyalivewiththisloud-croaking,pugnaciousgameThisphenomenontakesplaceinthedriestpartsofthedesert,andinplaceswhere,toanordinaryobserver,thereisnotasignoflifeHavingbeenoncebenightedinadistrictoftheKalahariwheretherewasnoprospectofgettingwaterforourcattleforadayortwo,IwassurprisedtohearinthefinestilleveningthecroakingoffrogsWalkingoutuntilIwascertainthatthemusicianswerebetweenmeandourfire,Ifoundthattheycouldbemerryonnothingelsebutaprospectofrain。

  FromtheBushmenIafterwardlearnedthatthematlametlomakesaholeattherootofcertainbushes,andthereensconceshimselfduringthemonthsofdroughtAsheseldomemerges,alargevarietyofspidertakesadvantageofthehole,andmakesitswebacrosstheorifice。

  Heisthusfurnishedwithawindowandscreengratis;andnoonebutaBushmanwouldthinkofsearchingbeneathaspider’swebforafrog。

  Theycompletelyeludedmysearchontheoccasionreferredto;

  andastheyrushforthintothehollowsfilledbythethunder-showerwhentherainisactuallyfalling,andtheBechuanasarecoweringundertheirskingarments,thesuddenchorusstruckupsimultaneouslyfromallsidesseemstoindicateadescentfromtheclouds。

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