第5章
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  NothingcouldbemoretryingWedugdowninthebedoftheriverdeeperanddeeperasthewaterreceded,strivingtogetalittletokeepthefruit-treesaliveforbettertimes,butinvain。

  Needleslyingoutofdoorsformonthsdidnotrust;

  andamixtureofsulphuricacidandwater,usedinagalvanicbattery,partedwithallitswatertotheair,insteadofimbibingmorefromit,asitwouldhavedoneinEnglandTheleavesofindigenoustreeswerealldrooping,soft,andshriveled,thoughnotdead;

  andthoseofthemimosaewereclosedatmidday,thesameastheyareatnightInthemidstofthisdrearydrought,itwaswonderfultoseethosetinycreatures,theants,runningaboutwiththeiraccustomedvivacity。

  Iputthebulbofathermometerthreeinchesunderthesoil,inthesun,atmidday,andfoundthemercurytostandat132Degto134Deg。;

  andifcertainkindsofbeetleswereplacedonthesurface,theyranaboutafewsecondsandexpiredButthisbroilingheatonlyaugmentedtheactivityofthelong-leggedblackants:

  theynevertire;theirorgansofmotionseemendowedwiththesamepowerasisascribedbyphysiologiststothemusclesofthehumanheart,bywhichthatpartoftheframeneverbecomesfatigued,andwhichmaybeimpartedtoallourbodilyorgansinthathigherspheretowhichwefondlyhopetoriseWheredotheseantsgettheirmoisture?

  Ourhousewasbuiltonahardferruginousconglomerate,inordertobeoutofthewayofthewhiteant,buttheycameindespitetheprecaution;andnotonlywerethey,inthissultryweather,ableindividuallytomoistensoiltotheconsistencyofmortarfortheformationofgalleries,which,intheirwayofworking,isdonebynightsothattheyarescreenedfromtheobservationofbirdsbydayinpassingandrepassingtowardanyvegetablemattertheymaywishtodevour,but,whentheirinnerchamberswerelaidopen,thesewerealsosurprisinglyhumidYettherewasnodew,and,thehousebeingplacedonarock,theycouldhavenosubterraneanpassagetothebedoftheriver,whichranaboutthreehundredyardsbelowthehill。

  Canitbethattheyhavethepowerofcombiningtheoxygenandhydrogenoftheirvegetablefoodbyvitalforcesoastoformwater?*

  *WhenwecometoAngola,Ishalldescribeaninsecttherewhichdistillsseveralpintsofwatereverynight。

  Rain,however,wouldnotfallTheBakwainsbelievedthatIhadboundSechelewithsomemagicspell,andIreceiveddeputations,intheevenings,oftheoldcounselors,entreatingmetoallowhimtomakeonlyafewshowers:

  “Thecornwilldieifyourefuse,andweshallbecomescattered。

  Onlylethimmakerainthisonce,andweshallall,men,women,andchildren,cometotheschool,andsingandprayaslongasyouplease。”

  ItwasinvaintoprotestthatIwishedSecheletoactjustaccordingtohisownideasofwhatwasright,ashefoundthelawlaiddownintheBible,anditwasdistressingtoappearhard-heartedtothem。

  Thecloudsoftencollectedpromisinglyoverus,androllingthunderseemedtoportendrefreshingshowers,butnextmorningthesunwouldriseinaclear,cloudlesssky;indeed,eventheseloweringappearanceswerelessfrequentbyfarthandaysofsunshineareinLondon。

  Thenatives,findingitirksometositandwaithelplesslyuntilGodgivesthemrainfromheaven,entertainthemorecomfortableideathattheycanhelpthemselvesbyavarietyofpreparations,suchascharcoalmadeofburnedbats,inspissatedrenaldepositofthemountaincony

  `Hyraxcapensis’which,bytheway,isused,intheformofpills,asagoodantispasmodic,underthenameof“stone-sweat“*,theinternalpartsofdifferentanimalsasjackals’livers,baboons’andlions’hearts,andhairycalculifromthebowelsofoldcows

  serpents’skinsandvertebrae,andeverykindoftuber,bulb,root,andplanttobefoundinthecountryAlthoughyoudisbelievetheirefficacyincharmingthecloudstopourouttheirrefreshingtreasures,yet,consciousthatcivilityisusefuleverywhere,youkindlystatethatyouthinktheyaremistakenastotheirpowerTherain-doctorselectsaparticularbulbousroot,poundsit,andadministersacoldinfusiontoasheep,whichinfiveminutesafterwardexpiresinconvulsions。

  Partofthesamebulbisconvertedintosmoke,andascendstowardthesky;

  rainfollowsinadayortwoTheinferenceisobviousWereweasmuchharassedbydroughts,thelogicwouldbeirresistibleinEnglandin1857。

  *Thenamearisesfromitsbeingalwaysvoidedononespot,inthemannerpracticedbyothersoftherhinocerontinefamily;

  and,bytheactionofthesun,itbecomesablack,pitchysubstance。

  AstheBakwainsbelievedthattheremustbesomeconnectionbetweenthepresenceof“God’sWord“intheirtownandthesesuccessiveanddistressingdroughts,theylookedwithnogoodwillatthechurchbell,butstilltheyinvariablytreateduswithkindnessandrespectIamnotawareofeverhavinghadanenemyinthetribeTheonlyavowedcauseofdislikewasexpressedbyaveryinfluentialandsensibleman,theuncleofSechele。

  “Welikeyouaswellasifyouhadbeenbornamongus;

  youaretheonlywhitemanwecanbecomefamiliarwiththoaela;

  butwewishyoutogiveupthateverlastingpreachingandpraying;

  wecannotbecomefamiliarwiththatatallYouseewenevergetrain,whilethosetribeswhoneverprayaswedoobtainabundance。”

  Thiswasafact;andweoftensawitrainingonthehillstenmilesoff,whileitwouldnotlookatus“evenwithoneeye“IfthePrinceofthepoweroftheairhadnohandinscorchingusup,IfearIoftengavehimthecreditofdoingso。

  Asfortherain-makers,theycarriedthesympathiesofthepeoplealongwiththem,andnotwithoutreasonWiththefollowingargumentstheywereallacquainted,andinordertounderstandtheirforce,wemustplaceourselvesintheirposition,andbelieve,astheydo,thatallmedicinesactbyamysteriouscharmThetermforcuremaybetranslated“charm“`alaha’。

  MEDICALDOCTORHail,friend!Howverymanymedicinesyouhaveaboutyouthismorning!Why,youhaveeverymedicineinthecountryhere。

  RAINDOCTORVerytrue,myfriend;andIought;forthewholecountryneedstherainwhichIammaking。

  MDSoyoureallybelievethatyoucancommandtheclouds?

  IthinkthatcanbedonebyGodalone。

  RDWebothbelievetheverysamethingItisGodthatmakestherain,butIpraytohimbymeansofthesemedicines,and,theraincoming,ofcourseitisthenmineItwasIwhomadeitfortheBakwainsformanyyears,whentheywereatShokuane;throughmywisdom,too,theirwomenbecamefatandshiningAskthem;theywilltellyouthesameasIdo。

  MDButwearedistinctlytoldinthepartingwordsofourSaviorthatwecanpraytoGodacceptablyinhisnamealone,andnotbymeansofmedicines。

  RDTruly!butGodtoldusdifferentlyHemadeblackmenfirst,anddidnotloveusashedidthewhitemenHemadeyoubeautiful,andgaveyouclothing,andguns,andgunpowder,andhorses,andwagons,andmanyotherthingsaboutwhichweknownothingButtowardushehadnoheartHegaveusnothingexcepttheassegai,andcattle,andrain-making;andhedidnotgiveusheartslikeyours。

  WeneverloveeachotherOthertribesplacemedicinesaboutourcountrytopreventtherain,sothatwemaybedispersedbyhunger,andgotothem,andaugmenttheirpowerWemustdissolvetheircharmsbyourmedicines。

  Godhasgivenusonelittlething,whichyouknownothingof。

  HehasgivenustheknowledgeofcertainmedicinesbywhichwecanmakerainWEdonotdespisethosethingswhichyoupossess,thoughweareignorantofthemWedon’tunderstandyourbook,yetwedon’tdespiseitYOUoughtnottodespiseourlittleknowledge,thoughyouareignorantofit。

  MDIdon’tdespisewhatIamignorantof;Ionlythinkyouaremistakeninsayingthatyouhavemedicineswhichcaninfluencetherainatall。

  RDThat’sjustthewaypeoplespeakwhentheytalkonasubjectofwhichtheyhavenoknowledgeWhenwefirstopenedoureyes,wefoundourforefathersmakingrain,andwefollowintheirfootsteps。

  You,whosendtoKurumanforcorn,andirrigateyourgarden,maydowithoutrain;WEcannotmanageinthatwayIfwehadnorain,thecattlewouldhavenopasture,thecowsgivenomilk,ourchildrenbecomeleananddie,ourwivesrunawaytoothertribeswhodomakerainandhavecorn,andthewholetribebecomedispersedandlost;

  ourfirewouldgoout。

  MDIquiteagreewithyouastothevalueoftherain;butyoucannotcharmthecloudsbymedicinesYouwaittillyouseethecloudscome,thenyouuseyourmedicines,andtakethecreditwhichbelongstoGodonly。

  RDIusemymedicines,andyouemployyours;wearebothdoctors,anddoctorsarenotdeceiversYougiveapatientmedicineSometimesGodispleasedtohealhimbymeansofyourmedicine;sometimesnothedies。

  Whenheiscured,youtakethecreditofwhatGoddoesIdothesame。

  SometimesGodgrantsusrain,sometimesnotWhenhedoes,wetakethecreditofthecharmWhenapatientdies,youdon’tgiveuptrustinyourmedicine,neitherdoIwhenrainfails。

  Ifyouwishmetoleaveoffmymedicines,whycontinueyourown?

  MDIgivemedicinetolivingcreatureswithinmyreach,andcanseetheeffects,thoughnocurefollows;youpretendtocharmtheclouds,whicharesofaraboveusthatyourmedicinesneverreachthem。

  Thecloudsusuallylieinonedirection,andyoursmokegoesinanother。

  GodalonecancommandthecloudsOnlytryandwaitpatiently;

  Godwillgiveusrainwithoutyourmedicines。

  RDMahala-ma-kapa-a-a!!Well,IalwaysthoughtwhitemenwerewisetillthismorningWhoeverthoughtofmakingtrialofstarvation?

  Isdeathpleasant,then?

  MDCouldyoumakeitrainononespotandnotonanother?

  RDIwouldn’tthinkoftryingIliketoseethewholecountrygreen,andallthepeopleglad;thewomenclappingtheirhands,andgivingmetheirornamentsforthankfulness,andlullilooingforjoy。

  MDIthinkyoudeceiveboththemandyourself。

  RDWell,then,thereisapairofusmeaningbotharerogues。

  Theaboveisonlyaspecimenoftheirwayofreasoning,inwhich,whenthelanguageiswellunderstood,theyareperceivedtoberemarkablyacuteTheseargumentsaregenerallyknown,andIneversucceededinconvincingasingleindividualoftheirfallacy,thoughItriedtodosoineverywayIcouldthinkofTheirfaithinmedicinesascharmsisunboundedThegeneraleffectofargumentistoproducetheimpressionthatyouarenotanxiousforrainatall;

  anditisveryundesirabletoallowtheideatospreadthatyoudonottakeagenerousinterestintheirwelfare。

  Anangryopponentofrain-makinginatribewouldbelookeduponasweresomeGreekmerchantsinEnglandduringtheRussianwar。

  Theconductofthepeopleduringthislong-continueddroughtwasremarkablygoodThewomenpartedwithmostoftheirornamentstopurchasecornfrommorefortunatetribesThechildrenscouredthecountryinsearchofthenumerousbulbsandrootswhichcansustainlife,andthemenengagedinhuntingVerygreatnumbersofthelargegame,buffaloes,zebras,giraffes,tsessebes,kamasorhartebeests,kokongsorgnus,pallahs,rhinoceroses,etc。,congregatedatsomefountainsnearKolobeng,andthetrapcalled“hopo“wasconstructed,inthelandsadjacent,fortheirdestructionThehopoconsistsoftwohedgesintheformoftheletterV,whichareveryhighandthickneartheangle。

  Insteadofthehedgesbeingjoinedthere,theyaremadetoformalaneofaboutfiftyyardsinlength,attheextremityofwhichapitisformed,sixoreightfeetdeep,andabouttwelveorfifteeninbreadthandlength。

  Trunksoftreesarelaidacrossthemarginsofthepit,andmoreespeciallyoverthatnearestthelanewheretheanimalsareexpectedtoleapin,andoverthatfarthestfromthelanewhereitissupposedtheywillattempttoescapeaftertheyareinThetreesformanoverlappingborder,andrenderescapealmostimpossible。

  Thewholeiscarefullydeckedwithshortgreenrushes,makingthepitlikeaconcealedpitfallAsthehedgesarefrequentlyaboutamilelong,andaboutasmuchapartattheirextremities,atribemakingacirclethreeorfourmilesroundthecountryadjacenttotheopening,andgraduallyclosingup,arealmostsuretoinclosealargebodyofgame。

  Drivingitupwithshoutstothenarrowpartofthehopo,mensecretedtherethrowtheirjavelinsintotheaffrightedherds,andontheanimalsrushtotheopeningpresentedattheconverginghedges,andintothepit,tillthatisfullofalivingmassSomeescapebyrunningovertheothers,asaSmithfieldmarket-dogdoesoverthesheep’sbacks。

  ItisafrightfulsceneThemen,wildwithexcitement,spearthelovelyanimalswithmaddelight;othersofthepoorcreatures,bornedownbytheweightoftheirdeadanddyingcompanions,everynowandthenmakethewholemassheaveintheirsmotheringagonies。

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