第57章
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  Pagettwasfarfromsatisfiedwiththis,andwishedtohavetheoldgentleman’sopinionontheproprietyofmanagingallIndianaffairsonthebasisofanelectivesystem。

  Ordedidhisbesttoexplain,butitwasplainthevisitorwasboredandbewilder~dFrankly,hedidn’tthinkmuchofcommittees;theyhadaMu-

  nicipalCommitteeatLahoreandhadelectedamenialservant,anorderly,asamemberHehadbeeninformedofthisongoodauthority,andafterthat,committeeshadceasedtointeresthim。

  ButallwasaccordingtotheruleofGovernment,and,pleaseGod,itwasallforthebest。

  “Whatanoldfossilitis!”criedPagett,asOrdereturnedfromseeinghisguesttothedoor;“justlikesomeoldblue-bloodedhidalgoofSpainWhatdoeshereallythinkoftheCongressafterall,andoftheelectivesystem?”

  “HatesitalllikepoisonWhenyouaresureofamajority,electionisafinesystem;butyoucanscarcelyexpecttheMahommedans,themastmasterfulandpowerfulminorityinthecountry,tocontemplatetheirownextinctionwithjoyTheworstofitisthatheandhisco-religionists,whoaremany,andthelandedproprietors,also,ofHindurace,arefrightenedandputoutbythiselectiopbusinessandbytheimportancewehavebestowedonlawyers,pleaders,writers,andthelike,whohave,uptonow,beeninabjectsubmissiontothem。

  Theysaylittle,hutafteralltheyarethemostimportantfagotsinthegreatbundleofcommunities,andalltheglibbunkumintheworldwouldnotpayfortheirestrangementTheyhavecontrolledtheland。”

  “ButIamassuredthatexperienceoflocalself-gov~rnmentinyourmunicipalitieshasbeenmostsatisfactory,andwhenoncetheprincipleisacceptedinyourcentres,don’tyouknow,itisboundtospread,andthese~mportant——ah’mpeopleofyourswouldlearnitliketherestIseenodifficultyatall。”andthesmoothlipsclosedwiththecomplacent256

  WORKSOFRUDYARDKIPLING

  snaphabitualtoPagett,M。P。,the“manofcheerfulyesterdaysandconfidentto-morrows。”

  Ordelookedathimwithadrearysmile。

  ’~Tbeprivilegeofelectionhasbeenmostreluctantlywithdrawnfromscoresofmunicipalities,othershavehadtobesummarilysuppressed,and,outsidethePresidencytowns,theactualworkdonehasbeenbadlyperformedThisisoflessmoment,perhaps-itonlysendsupthelocaldeath-rates-thanthefactthatthepublicinterestinmunicipalelections,neververystrong,haswaned,andiswaning,inspiteofcarefulnursingonthepartofGovernmentservants。”

  “Canyouexplainthislackofinterest?”saidPagett,puttingasidetherestofOrde’sremarks。

  ’~YoumayfindawardofthekeyinthefactthatonlyoneineverythousandafourpopulationcanspellThentheyareinfinitelymoreinterestedinreligionandcastequestionsthaninanysortofpoliticsWhenthebusinessofmereexistenceisover,theirmindsareoccupiedbyaseriesofinterests,pleasures,rituals,superstitions,andthelike,basedoncenturiesoftraditionandusageYou,perhaps,findithardtoconceiveofpeopleabsolutelydevoidofcuriosity,towhomthebook,thedailypaper,andtheprintedspeechareunknown,andyouwoulddescribetheirlifeasblankThat’saprofoundmistakeYouareinanotherland,anothercentury,downonthebed-rockofsociety,wherethefamilymerely,andnotthecommunity,isall-importantTheaverageOrientalcannotbebroughttolookbeyondhisclanHislife,too,isnaorecompleteandself-sufficing,andlesssordidandlow-thoughtedthanyoumightimagineItisbovineandslowinsomerespects,butitisneveremptyYouandIareinclinedtoputthecartbeforethehorse,andtoforgetthatitisthemanthatiselemental,notthebook。

  ’Thecornandthecattleareallmycare,AndtherestisthewillofGod。’

  Whyshouldsuchfolklookupfromtheirimmemoriallyappointedroundofdutyandintereststomeddlewiththeunknownandfusswithvoting-papersHowwouldyou,atopofallyourinterestscaretoconductevenone-tenthofyourlifeaccordingtothemannersandcustomsofthePapuans,let’ssay?That’swhatitcomesto。”

  “Butiftheywon’ttakethetroubletovote,whydoyouanticipatethatMohammedans,proprietors,andtherestwouldbecrushedbymajoritiesofthem?”

  AgainPagettdisregardedtheclosingsentence。

  “Because,thoughthelandholderswouldnotmoveafingeronanypurelypoliticalquestion,theycouldberaisedindangerousexcitementbyreligioushatreds。

  Alreadythefirstnoteofthishasbeensoundedbythepeoplewhoaretryingtogetupanagitationonthecow-killingquestion,andeveryyearthereistroubleovertheMohammedanMuharrumprocessions。

  “Butwholooksafterthepopularrights,beingthusunrepresented?”

  “TheGovernmentofHcrMajestytheQueen,EmpressofIndia,inwhich,iftheCongresspromotersaretobebelieved,thepeoplehaveanimplicittrust;fortheCongresscircular,speciallypreTHEENLIGHTENMENTSOFPAGETT,M。P。

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  paredforrusticcomprehension,saysthemovementis’fortheremissionoftax,theadvancementofHindnstan,andthestrengtheningoftheBritishGovemment。’

  Thispaperisheadedinlargeletters-’MAVTHEPROSPEEITYOFTH~EMPIREOFINDIA

  ENDURE。”’

  “Really!”saidPagett,“thatshowssomeclevernessButtherearethingsbetterworthimi’ationinourEnglisbmethodsof-er-politicalstatementthanthissortofamiablefraud。”

  “Anyhow。”resumedOrde,“youperceivethatnotawordissaidaboutelectionsandtheelectiveprinciple,andthereticenceoftheCongresspromotershereshowstheyarewiseintheirgeneration。”

  “Buttheelectiveprinciplemusttriumphintheend,andthelittledifficultiesyouseemtoanticipatewouldgivewayontheintroductionofawell-balancedscheme,capableofindefiniteextension。”

  “Butisitpossibletodeviseaschemewhich,alwaysassumingthatthepeopletookanyinterestinit,withoutenormousexpense,ruinousdislocationoftheadminist:ationanddangertothepublicpeace,cansatisfytheaspirationsofMrHumeandhisfollowing,andyetsafeguardtheinterestsoftheMahommedans,thelandedandwealthyclasses,theConservativeHindus,theEurasians,Parsees,Sikhs,Rajputs,nativeChristians,domiciledEuropeansandothers,whoareeachimportantandpowerfulintheirway?”

  Pagett’sattention,however,wasdivertedtothegate,whereagroupofcultivatorsstoodinapparenthesitation。

  “HerearethetwelveApostles,hyJove-comestraightoutofRaffaele’scartoons。”saidtheM。P。,withthefreshappreciationofanewcomer。

  Orde,lothtobeinterrupted,turnedimpatientlytowardthevillagers,andtheirleader,handinghislongstafftooneofhiscompanions,advancedtothehouse。

  “ItisoldJelbo,theLumherdar,orhead-manofPindSharkot,andavery’intelligentmanforavillager。”

  TheJatfarmerhadremovedhisshoesandstoodsmilingontheedgeoftheverandaHisstronglymarkedfeaturesglowedwithrussetbronze,andhisbrighteyesgleamedunderdeeplysetbrows,contractedbylifelongexposuretosunshineHisbeardandmoustachestreakedwithgreysweptfromboldcliffsofbrowandcheekinthelargesweepsoneseesdrawnbyMichaelAngelo,andstrandsoflongblackhairmingledwiththeirregularlypiledwreathsandfoldsofhisturbanThedraperyofstoutbluecottoncloththrownoverhisbroadshouldersandgirtroundhisnarrowloins,hungfromhistallforminbroadlysculpturedfolds,and~ewouldhavemadeasuperbmodelforanartistinsearchofapatriarch。

  Ordegreetedhimcordially,andafterapolitepausethecountrymanstartedoffwithalongstorytoldwithimpressiveearnestnessOrdelistenedandsmiled,interruptingthespeakerat’~mestoargueandreasonwithhiminatonewhichPagettcouldhearwaskindly,andfinallycheckingthefluxofwordswasabouttodismisshim,whenPagettsuggestedthatheshouldbeaskedabouttheNationalCongress。

  ButJellochadneverheardofit。

  Hewasapoormanandsuchthings,bythefavorofhisHonor,didnotconcernhim。

  “What’sthematterwithyourbigfriendthathewassoterriblyinearnest?”askedPagett,whenhehadleft。

  “NothingmuchHewantsthebloodofthepeopleinthenextvillage,whohavehadsmallpoxandcattleplagueprettybadly,andbythehelpofawizard,acurrier,andseveralpigshavepasseditontohisownvillage’Wantstoknowiftheycan’tberuninforthisawfulcrimeItseemstheymadeadreadfulcharivariatthevillageboundary,threwaquantityofspell-bearingobjectsovertheborder,abuffalo’sskullandotherthings;thenbrandedachamur-whatyouwouldcallacurrier-onhishinderpartsanddrovehimandanumberofpigsoverintoJelIno’svillageJelbosayshecanbringevidencetoprovethatthewizarddirectingtheseproceedings,whoisaSansi,hasbeenguiltyoftheft,arson,rattle-killing,perjuryandmurder,butwouldprefertohavehimpunishedforbewitchingthemandinflictingsmall-pox。”

  “Andhowonearthdidyouanswersuchalunatic?”

  “LunaticItheoldfellowisassaneasyouorI;andhehassomegroundofcomplaintagainstthoseSansisIas~edifhewouldlikcanativesuperintendentofpolicewithsomementomakeinquiries,butheobjectedonthegroundsthepolicewereratherworsethansmallpoxandcriminaltribesputtogether。”

  “Crimin~tribes-er-Idon’tquiteunderstand。”saidPaget~

  “WehaveinIndiamanytribesofpeoplewhointheslackanti-Britishdaysbecamerobbers,invariouskindandpreye~onthepeopleTheyarebeingrestrainedandreclaimedlittlebylittle,andintimewillbecomeuscfu;citizens,buttheystillcherishhereditar~traditionsofcrime,andareadifficullottodealwithBythewaywh~;aboutthepoliticalrightsofthesefolkunderyourschemes?Thecountrypeoplecallthemvermin,butIsup-posetheywouldbeelectorswithth~

  rest。”

  “Nonsens~speaalprovisionwouldbemadefortheminawell-consideredelectoralscheme,andtheywoulddoubtlessbetreatedwithfittingseverity。”saidPagett,withamagisterialair。

  “Severity,yes-butwhetheritwouldbefittingisdoubtfulEventhosepoordevilshaverights,and,afterall,theyonlypracticewhattheyhavebeentaught。”

  “Butcriminals,Ordel“

  “Yes,criminalswithcodesandritualsofcrime,godsandgodlingsofcrime,andahundredsongsandsayingsinpraiseofitPuzzling,isn’tit?”

  “It’ssimplydreadfulTheyoughttobeputdownatonceAretheremanyofthem?”

  “Notmorethanaboutsixtythousandinthisprovince,formanyofthetrlbesbroadlydescribedascriminalarereallyvagabondandcrimlnalonlyonoccasion,whileothersarebeingsettledandreclaimedTheyareofgreatantiquity,alegacyfromthepast,thegolden,gloriousAryanpastofMaxMuller,Birdwoodandtherestofyourspindrif~

  philosophers。”

  AnorderlybroughtacardtoOrdeTHEENLIGHTENMENTSOFPAGETT,M。P。

  2SQ

  whotookitwithamovementofirritationattheinterruption,andbandedittoPagett;alargecardwitharuledborderinredink,andinthecentreinschoolboycopperplate,MrDmaNath。

  “Givesalaam。”saidthecivilian,andthereenteredinhasteaslenderyouth,cladinacloselyfittingcoatofgreyhomespun,tighttrousers,patent-leathershoes,andasmallblackvelvetcap。

  Histhincheektwitched,andhiseyeswanderedrestlessly,fortheyoungmanwasevidentlynervousanduncomfortable,thoughstrivingtoassumeafreeandeasyair。

  “Yourhonormayperhapsrememberme。”hesaidinEnglisb,andOrdescannedhimkeenly。

  “IknowyourfacesomehowYoubelongedtotheShershahdistrictIthink,whenIwasinchargethere?”

  “Yes,Sir,myfatheriswriteratShershah,andyourhonorgavemeaprizewhenIwasfirstintheMiddleSchoolexaminationfiveyearsagoSincethenIhaveprosecutedmystudies,andIamnowsecondyear’sstudentintheMissionCollege~“

  “Ofcourse:youareKedarNath’sson-theboywhosaidhelikedgeographybetterthanplayorsugarcakes,andIdidn’tbelieveyou。

  Howisyourfathergettingon?”

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