第8章
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  “Andsotheblessedreliefdidcomeatlast?”

  “Yes,itcameonebright,sunnymorning,justafterelection。JohnMurphywasthechoice,andthereneverwasabetter,Iamwillingtotestify;butJohnMurphycamehomewithus,inthetrainthatcametosuccorus,andlivedtomarrythewidowHarris——“

  “Relictof——“

  “Relictofourfirstchoice。Hemarriedher,andishappyandrespectedandprosperousyet。Ah,itwaslikeanovel,sir——itwaslikearomance。

  Thisismystopping-place,sir;Imustbidyougoodby。Anytimethatyoucanmakeitconvenienttotarryadayortwowithme,Ishallbegladtohaveyou。Ilikeyou,sir;Ihaveconceivedanaffectionforyou。

  IcouldlikeyouaswellasIlikedHarrishimself,sir。Goodday,sir,andapleasantjourney。”

  Hewasgone。Ineverfeltsostunned,sodistressed,sobewilderedinmylife。ButinmysoulIwasgladhewasgone。Withallhisgentlenessofmannerandhissoftvoice,Ishudderedwheneverheturnedhishungryeyeuponme;andwhenIheardthatIhadachievedhisperilousaffection,andthatIstoodalmostwiththelateHarrisinhisesteem,myheartfairlystoodstill!

  Iwasbewilderedbeyonddescription。Ididnotdoubthisword;Icouldnotquestionasingleiteminastatementsostampedwiththeearnestnessoftruthashis;butitsdreadfuldetailsoverpoweredme,andthrewmythoughtsintohopelessconfusion。Isawtheconductorlookingatme。

  Isaid,“Whoisthatman?”

  “HewasamemberofCongressonce,andagoodone。Buthegotcaughtinasnow-driftinthecars,andliketohavebeenstarvedtodeath。Hegotsofrost-bittenandfrozenupgenerally,andusedupforwantofsomethingtoeat,thathewassickandoutofhisheadtwoorthreemonthsafterward。Heisallrightnow,onlyheisamonomaniac,andwhenhegetsonthatoldsubjectheneverstopstillhehaseatupthatwholecar-loadofpeoplehetalksabout。Hewouldhavefinishedthecrowdbythistime,onlyhehadtogetouthere。HehasgottheirnamesaspatasABC。Whenhegetsthemalleatupbuthimself,healwayssays:’Thenthehourfortheusualelectionforbreakfasthavingarrived;andtherebeingnoopposition,Iwasdulyelected,afterwhich,therebeingnoobjectionsoffered,Iresigned。ThusIamhere。’“

  IfeltinexpressiblyrelievedtoknowthatIhadonlybeenlisteningtotheharmlessvagariesofamadmaninsteadofthegenuineexperiencesofabloodthirstycannibal。

  THEKILLINGOFJULIUSCAESAR“LOCALIZED“——[Writtenabout1865。]

  Beingtheonlytrueandreliableaccounteverpublished;takenfromtheRoman“DailyEveningFasces,“ofthedateofthattremendousoccurrence。

  Nothingintheworldaffordsanewspaperreportersomuchsatisfactionasgatheringupthedetailsofabloodyandmysteriousmurderandwritingthemupwithaggravatingcircumstantiality。Hetakesalivingdelightinthislaboroflove——forsuchitistohim,especiallyifheknowsthatalltheotherpapershavegonetopress,andhiswillbetheonlyonethatwillcontainthedreadfulintelligence。AfeelingofregrethasoftencomeovermethatIwasnotreportinginRomewhenCaesarwaskilled——reportingonaneveningpaper,andtheonlyoneinthecity,andgettingatleasttwelvehoursaheadofthemorning-paperboyswiththismostmagnificent“item“thateverfelltothelotofthecraft。Othereventshavehappenedasstartlingasthis,butnonethatpossessedsopeculiarlyallthecharacteristicsofthefavorite“item“ofthepresentday,magnifiedintograndeurandsublimitybythehighrank,fame,andsocialandpoliticalstandingoftheactorsinit。

  However,asIwasnotpermittedtoreportCaesar’sassassinationintheregularway,ithasatleastaffordedmeraresatisfactiontotranslatethefollowingableaccountofitfromtheoriginalLatinoftheRomanDailyEveningFascesofthatdate——secondedition:

  OurusuallyquietcityofRomewasthrownintoastateofwildexcitementyesterdaybytheoccurrenceofoneofthosebloodyaffrayswhichsickentheheartandfillthesoulwithfear,whiletheyinspireallthinkingmenwithforebodingsforthefutureofacitywherehumanlifeisheldsocheaplyandthegravestlawsaresoopenlysetatdefiance。Astheresultofthataffray,itisourpainfulduty,aspublicjournalists,torecordthedeathofoneofourmostesteemedcitizens——amanwhosenameisknownwhereverthispapercirculates,andwherefameithasbeenourpleasureandourprivilegetoextend,andalsotoprotectfromthetongueofslanderandfalsehood,tothebestofourpoorability。WerefertoMr。J。Caesar,theEmperor-elect。

  Thefactsofthecase,asnearlyasourreportercoulddeterminethemfromtheconflictingstatementsofeye-witnesses,wereaboutasfollows:-

  Theaffairwasanelectionrow,ofcourse。Nine-tenthsoftheghastlybutcheriesthatdisgracethecitynowadaysgrowoutofthebickeringsandjealousiesandanimositiesengenderedbytheseaccursedelections。Romewouldbethegainerbyitifherveryconstableswereelectedtoserveacentury;forinourexperiencewehaveneverevenbeenabletochooseadog-pelterwithoutcelebratingtheeventwithadozenknockdownsandageneralcrammingofthestation-housewithdrunkenvagabondsovernight。

  ItissaidthatwhentheimmensemajorityforCaesaratthepollsinthemarketwasdeclaredtheotherday,andthecrownwasofferedtothatgentleman,evenhisamazingunselfishnessinrefusingitthreetimeswasnotsufficienttosavehimfromthewhisperedinsultsofsuchmenasCasca,oftheTenthWard,andotherhirelingsofthedisappointedcandidate,hailingmostlyfromtheEleventhandThirteenthandotheroutsidedistricts,whowereoverheardspeakingironicallyandcontemptuouslyofMr。Caesar’sconductuponthatoccasion。

  WearefurtherinformedthattherearemanyamonguswhothinktheyarejustifiedinbelievingthattheassassinationofJuliusCaesarwasaput-

  upthing——acut-and-driedarrangement,hatchedbyMarcusBrutusandalotofhishiredroughs,andcarriedoutonlytoofaithfullyaccordingtotheprogram。Whethertherebegoodgroundsforthissuspicionornot,weleavetothepeopletojudgeforthemselves,onlyaskingthattheywillreadthefollowingaccountofthesadoccurrencecarefullyanddispassionatelybeforetheyrenderthatjudgment。

  TheSenatewasalreadyinsession,andCaesarwascomingdownthestreettowardthecapitol,conversingwithsomepersonalfriends,andfollowed,asusual,byalargenumberofcitizens。JustashewaspassinginfrontofDemosthenesandThucydides’drugstore,hewasobservingcasuallytoagentleman,who,ourinformantthinks,isafortune-teller,thattheIdesofMarchwerecome。Thereplywas,“Yes,theyarecome,butnotgoneyet。”,AtthismomentArtemidorussteppedupandpassedthetimeofday,andaskedCaesartoreadascheduleoratractorsomethingofthekind,whichhehadbroughtforhisperusal。Mr。DeciusBrutusalsosaidsomethingaboutan“humblesuit“whichhewantedread。Artexnidorusbeggedthatattentionmightbepaidtohisfirst,becauseitwasofpersonalconsequencetoCaesar。Thelatterrepliedthatwhatconcernedhimselfshouldbereadlast,orwordstothateffect。Artemidorusbeggedandbeseechedhimtoreadthepaperinstantly!——[Markthat:ItishintedbyWilliamShakespeare,whosawthebeginningandtheendoftheunfortunateaffray,thatthis“schedule“wassimplyanotediscoveringtoCaesarthataplotwasbrewingtotakehislife。]——,However,Caesarshookhimoff,andrefusedtoreadanypetitioninthestreet。Hethenenteredthecapitol,andthecrowdfollowedhim。

  Aboutthistimethefollowingconversationwasoverheard,andweconsiderthat,takeninconnectionwiththeeventswhichsucceededit,itbearsanappallingsignificance:,Mr。PapiliusLenaremarkedtoGeorgeW。Cassiascommonlyknownasthe“NobbyBoyoftheThirdWard“,abruiserinthepayoftheOpposition,thathehopedhisenterpriseto-daymightthrive;

  andwhenCassiasasked“Whatenterprise?”heonlyclosedhislefteyetemporarilyandsaidwithsimulatedindifference,“Fareyouwell,“andsaunteredtowardCaesar。MarcusBrutus,whoissuspectedofbeingtheringleaderofthebandthatkilledCaesar,askedwhatitwasthatLenahadsaid。Cassiastoldhim,andaddedinalowtone,“Ifearourpurposeisdiscovered。”

  BrutustoldhiswretchedaccomplicetokeepaneyeonLena,andamomentafterCassiasurgedthatleanandhungryvagrant,Casca,whosereputationhereisnoneofthebest,tobesudden,forhefearedprevention。HethenturnedtoBrutus,apparentlymuchexcited,andaskedwhatshouldbedone,andsworethateitherheorCaesarwouldneverturnback——hewouldkillhimselffirst。AtthistimeCaesarwastalkingtosomeoftheback-

  countrymembersabouttheapproachingfallelections,andpayinglittleattentiontowhatwasgoingonaroundhim。BillyTreboniusgotintoconversationwiththepeople’sfriendandCaesar’s——MarkAntony——andundersomepretenseorothergothimaway,andBrutus,Decius,Casca,Cinna,MetellusCimber,andothersofthegangofinfamousdesperadoesthatinfestRomeatpresent,closedaroundthedoomedCaesar。ThenMetellusCimberkneltdownandbeggedthathisbrothermightberecalledfrombanishment,butCaesarrebukedhimforhisfawningconduct,andrefusedtogranthispetition。Immediately,atCimber’srequest,firstBrutusandthenCassiasbeggedforthereturnofthebanishedPublius;

  butCaesarstillrefused。Hesaidhecouldnotbemoved;thathewasasfixedastheNorthStar,andproceededtospeakinthemostcomplimentarytermsofthefirmnessofthatstaranditssteadycharacter。Thenhesaidhewaslikeit,andhebelievedhewastheonlymaninthecountrythatwas;therefore,sincehewas“constant“thatCimbershouldbebanished,hewasalso“constant“thatheshouldstaybanished,andhe’dbehangedifhedidn’tkeephimso!

  Instantlyseizinguponthisshallowpretextforafight,CascasprangatCaesarandstruckhimwithadirk,Caesargrabbinghimbythearmwithhisrighthand,andlaunchingablowstraightfromtheshoulderwithhisleft,thatsentthereptilebleedingtotheearth。HethenbackedupagainstPompey’sstatue,andsquaredhimselftoreceivehisassailants。

  CassiasandCimberandCinnarushed,uponhimwiththeirdaggersdrawn,andtheformersucceededininflictingawounduponhisbody;butbeforehecouldstrikeagain,andbeforeeitheroftheotherscouldstrikeatall,Caesarstretchedthethreemiscreantsathisfeetwithasmanyblowsofhispowerfulfist。BythistimetheSenatewasinanindescribableuproar;thethrongofcitizensisthelobbieshadblockadedthedoorsintheirfranticeffortstoescapefromthebuilding,thesergeant-at-armsandhisassistantswerestrugglingwiththeassassins,venerablesenatorshadcastasidetheirencumberingrobes,andwereleapingoverbenchesandflyingdowntheaislesinwildconfusiontowardtheshelterofthecommittee-rooms,andathousandvoiceswereshouting“Po-lice!,Po-lice!”

  indiscordanttonesthatroseabovethefrightfuldinlikeshriekingwindsabovetheroaringofatempest。AndamiditallgreatCaesarstoodwithhisbackagainstthestatue,likealionatbay,andfoughthisassailantsweaponlessandhandtohand,withthedefiantbearingandtheunwaveringcouragewhichhehadshownbeforeonmanyabloodyfield。

  BillyTreboniusandCaiusLegariusstruckhimwiththeirdaggersandfell,astheirbrother-conspiratorsbeforethemhadfallen。Butatlast,whenCaesarsawhisoldfriendBrutusstepforwardarmedwithamurderousknife,itissaidheseemedutterlyoverpoweredwithgriefandamazement,and,droppinghisinvincibleleftarmbyhisside,hehidhisfaceinthefoldsofhismantleandreceivedthetreacherousblowwithoutanefforttostaythehandthatgaveit。Heonlysaid,“Ettu,Brute?”andfelllifelessonthemarblepavement。

  WelearnthatthecoatdeceasedhadonwhenhewaskilledwasthesameoneheworeinhistentontheafternoonofthedayheovercametheNervii,andthatwhenitwasremovedfromthecorpseitwasfoundtobecutandgashedinnolessthansevendifferentplaces。Therewasnothinginthepockets。Itwillbeexhibitedatthecoroner’sinquest,andwillbedamningproofofthefactofthekilling。Theselatterfactsmaybereliedon,aswegetthemfromMarkAntony,whosepositionenableshimtolearneveryitemofnewsconnectedwiththeonesubjectofabsorbinginterestof-to-day。

  LATER:Whilethecoronerwassummoningajury,MarkAntonyandotherfriendsofthelateCaesargotholdofthebody,andluggeditofftotheForum,andatlastaccountsAntonyandBrutusweremakingspeechesoveritandraisingsucharowamongthepeoplethat,aswegotopress,thechiefofpoliceissatisfiedthereisgoingtobeariot,andistakingmeasuresaccordingly。

  THEWIDOW’SPROTEST

  Oneofthesaddestthingsthatevercameundermynoticesaidthebanker’sclerkwasthereinCorningduringthewar。DanMurphyenlistedasaprivate,andfoughtverybravely。Theboysalllikedhim,andwhenawoundbyandbyweakenedhimdowntillcarryingamusketwastooheavyworkforhim,theyclubbedtogetherandfixedhimupasasutler。Hemademoneythen,andsentitalwaystohiswifetobankforhim。Shewasawasherandironer,andknewenoughbyhardexperiencetokeepmoneywhenshegotit。Shedidn’twasteapenny。

  Onthecontrary,shebegantogetmiserlyasherbank-accountgrew。Shegrievedtopartwithacent,poorcreature,fortwiceinherhard-workinglifeshehadknownwhatitwastobehungry,cold,friendless,sick,andwithoutadollarintheworld,andshehadahauntingdreadofsufferingsoagain。Well,atlastDandied;andtheboys,intestimonyoftheiresteemandrespectforhim,telegraphedtoMrs。Murphytoknowifshewouldliketohavehimembalmedandsenthome;whenyouknowtheusualcustomwastodumpapoordevillikehimintoashallowhole,andtheninformhisfriendswhathadbecomeofhim。Mrs。Murphyjumpedtotheconclusionthatitwouldonlycosttwoorthreedollarstoembalmherdeadhusband,andsoshetelegraphed“Yes。”,Itwasatthe“wake“thatthebillforembalmingarrivedandwaspresentedtothewidow。

  Sheutteredawild,sadwailthatpiercedeveryheart,andsaid,“Sivinty-foivedollarsforstooffin’Dan,blistertheirsowls!,DidthimdivilssupposeIwasgoin’tostairtaMuseim,thatI’dbedalin’insuchexpinsivecuriassities!”

  Thebanker’sclerksaidtherewasnotadryeyeinthehouse。

  THESCRIPTURALPANORAMIST——[Writtenabout1866。]

  Therewasafellowtravelingaroundinthatcountry,“saidMr。

  Nickerson,“withamoral-religiousshow——asortofscripturalpanorama——

  andhehiredawooden-headedoldslabtoplaythepianoforhim。Afterthefirstnight’sperformancetheshowmansays:

  “’Myfriend,youseemtoknowprettymuchallthetunesthereare,andyouworryalongfirstrate。Butthen,didn’tyounoticethatsometimeslastnightthepieceyouhappenedtobeplayingwasalittleroughontheproprieties,sotospeak——didn’tseemtojibewiththegeneralgaitofthepicturethatwaspassingatthetime,asitwere——wasalittleforeigntothesubject,youknow——asifyoudidn’teithertrumporfollowsuit,youunderstand?’

  “’Well,no,’thefellowsaid;’hehadn’tnoticed,butitmightbe;hehadplayedalongjustasitcamehandy。’

  “Sotheyputitupthatthesimpleolddummywastokeephiseyeonthepanoramaafterthat,andassoonasastunningpicturewasreeledouthewastofitittoadotwithapieceofmusicthatwouldhelptheaudiencetogettheideaofthesubject,andwarmthemuplikeacamp-meetingrevival。Thatsortofthingwouldcorraltheirsympathies,theshowmansaid。

  “Therewasabigaudiencethatnight-mostlymiddle-agedandoldpeoplewhobelongtothechurch,andtookastronginterestinBiblematters,andthebalancewereprettymuchyoungbucksandheifers——theyalwayscomeoutstrongonpanoramas,youknow,becauseitgivesthemachancetotasteoneanother’scomplexionsinthedark。

  “Well,theshowmanbegantoswellhimselfupforhislecture,andtheoldmud-Jobbertackledthepianoandranhisfingersupanddownonceortwicetoseethatshewasallright,andthefellowsbehindthecurtaincommencedtogrindoutthepanorama。Theshowmanbalancedhisweightonhisrightfoot,andproppedhishandsoverhiships,andflunghiseyesoverhisshoulderatthescenery,andsaid:

  “’Ladiesandgentlemen,thepaintingnowbeforeyouillustratesthebeautifulandtouchingparableoftheProdigalSon。Observethehappyexpressionjustbreakingoverthefeaturesofthepoor,sufferingyouth——

  sowornandwearywithhislongmarch;notealsotheecstasybeamingfromtheupliftedcountenanceoftheagedfather,andthejoythatsparklesintheeyesoftheexcitedgroupofyouthsandmaidens,andseemsreadytoburstintothewelcomingchorusfromtheirlips。Thelesson,myfriends,isassolemnandinstructiveasthestoryistenderandbeautiful。’

  “Themud-Jobberwasallready,andwhenthesecondspeechwasfinished,struckup:

  “Oh,we’llallgetblinddrunkWhenJohnnycomesmarchinghome!

  “Someofthepeoplegiggled,andsomegroanedalittle。Theshowmancouldn’tsayaword;helookedatthepianistsharp,buthewasalllovelyandserene——hedidn’tknowtherewasanythingoutofgear。

  “Thepanoramamovedon,andtheshowmandrummeduphisgritandstartedinfresh。

  “’Ladiesandgentlemen,thefinepicturenowunfoldingitselftoyourgazeexhibitsoneofthemostnotableeventsinBiblehistory——ourSaviourandHisdisciplesupontheSeaofGalilee。Howgrand,howawe-

  inspiringarethereflectionswhichthesubjectinvokes!,Whatsublimityoffaithisrevealedtousinthislessonfromthesacredwritings!,TheSaviourrebukestheangrywaves,andwalkssecurelyuponthebosomofthedeep!’

  “Allaroundthehousetheywerewhispering,’Oh,howlovely,howbeautiful!’andtheorchestralethimselfoutagain:

  “Alifeontheoceanwave,Andahomeontherollingdeep!

  “Therewasagooddealofhonestsnickeringturnedonthistime,andconsiderablegroaning,andoneortwoolddeaconsgotupandwentout。

  Theshowmangratedhisteeth,andcursedthepianomantohimself;butthefellowsattherelikeaknotonalog,andseemedtothinkhewasdoingfirst-rate。

  “Afterthingsgotquiettheshowmanthoughthewouldmakeonemorestaggeratit,anyway,thoughhisconfidencewasbeginningtogetmightyshaky。Thesupesstartedthepanoramagrindingalongagain,andhesays:

  “’Ladiesandgentlemen,thisexquisitepaintingrepresentstheraisingofLazarusfromthedeadbyourSaviour。Thesubjecthasbeenhandledwithmarvelousskillbytheartist,andsuchtouchingsweetnessandtendernessofexpressionhashethrownintoitthatIhaveknownpeculiarlysensitivepersonstobeevenaffectedtotearsbylookingatit。Observethehalf-confused,half-inquiringlookuponthecountenanceoftheawakenedLazarus。Observe,also,theattitudeandexpressionoftheSaviour,whotakeshimgentlybythesleeveofhisshroudwithonehand,whileHepointswiththeothertowardthedistantcity。’

  “Beforeanybodycouldgetoffanopinioninthecasetheinnocentoldassatthepianostruckup:

  “Comeriseup,WilliamRi-i-ley,Andgoalongwithme!

  “Whe-ew!,Allthesolemnoldflatsgotupinahufftogo,andeverybodyelselaughedtillthewindowsrattled。

  “Theshowmanwentdownandgrabbedtheorchestraandshookhimupandsays:

  “’Thatletsyouout,youknow,youchowder-headedoldclam。Gotothedoorkeeperandgetyourmoney,andcutyourstick——vamosetheranch!

  Ladiesandgentlemen,circumstancesoverwhichIhavenocontrolcompelmeprematurelytodismissthehouse。’“

  CURINGACOLD——[Writtenabout1864]

  Itisagoodthing,perhaps,towritefortheamusementofthepublic,butitisafarhigherandnoblerthingtowritefortheirinstruction,theirprofit,theiractualandtangiblebenefit。Thelatteristhesoleobjectofthisarticle。Ifitprovethemeansofrestoringtohealthonesolitarysuffereramongmyrace,oflightinguponcemorethefireofhopeandjoyinhisfadedeyes,orbringingbacktohisdeadheartagainthequick,generousimpulsesofotherdays,Ishallbeamplyrewardedformylabor;mysoulwillbepermeatedwiththesacreddelightaChristian。

  feelswhenhehasdoneagood,unselfishdeed。

  Havingledapureandblamelesslife,IamjustifiedinbelievingthatnomanwhoknowsmewillrejectthesuggestionsIamabouttomake,outoffearthatIamtryingtodeceivehim。Letthepublicdoitselfthehonortoreadmyexperienceindoctoringacold,ashereinsetforth,andthenfollowinmyfootsteps。

  WhentheWhiteHousewasburnedinVirginiaCity,Ilostmyhome,myhappiness,myconstitution,andmytrunk。Thelossofthetwofirstnamedarticleswasamatterofnogreatconsequence,sinceahomewithoutamother,orasister,oradistantyoungfemalerelativeinit,toremindyou,byputtingyoursoiledlinenoutofsightandtakingyourbootsdownoffthemantelpiece,thattherearethosewhothinkaboutyouandcareforyou,iseasilyobtained。AndIcarednothingforthelossofmyhappiness,because,notbeingapoet,itcouldnotbepossiblethatmelancholywouldabidewithmelong。Buttoloseagoodconstitutionandabettertrunkwereseriousmisfortunes。Onthedayofthefiremyconstitutionsuccumbedtoaseverecold,causedbyundueexertioningettingreadytodosomething。Isufferedtonopurpose,too,becausetheplanIwasfiguringatfortheextinguishingofthefirewassoelaboratethatInevergotitcompleteduntilthemiddleofthefollowingweek。

  ThefirsttimeIbegantosneeze,afriendtoldmetogoandbathemyfeetinhotwaterandgotobed。Ididso。Shortlyafterward,anotherfriendadvisedmetogetupandtakeacoldshower-bath。Ididthatalso。Withinthehour,anotherfriendassuredmethatitwaspolicyto“feedacoldandstarveafever。”,Ihadboth。SoIthoughtitbesttofillmyselfupforthecold,andthenkeepdarkandletthefeverstarveawhile。

  Inacaseof,thiskind,Iseldomdothingsbyhalves;Iateprettyheartily;Iconferredmycustomuponastrangerwhohadjustopenedhisrestaurantthatmorning;hewaitednearmeinrespectfulsilenceuntilI

  hadfinishedfeedingmycold,whenheinquiredifthepeopleaboutVirginiaCityweremuchafflictedwithcolds?,ItoldhimIthoughttheywere。Hethenwentoutandtookinhissign。

  Istarteddowntowardtheoffice,andonthewayencounteredanotherbosomfriend,whotoldmethataquartofsalt-water,takenwarm,wouldcomeasnearcuringacoldasanythingintheworld。IhardlythoughtI

  hadroomforit,butItrieditanyhow。Theresultwassurprising。I

  believedIhadthrownupmyimmortalsoul。

  Now,asIamgivingmyexperienceonlyforthebenefitofthosewhoaretroubledwiththedistemperIamwritingabout,Ifeelthattheywillseetheproprietyofmycautioningthemagainstfollowingsuchportionsofitasprovedinefficientwithme,andactinguponthisconviction,Iwarnthemagainstwarmsalt-water。Itmaybeagoodenoughremedy,butI

  thinkitistoosevere。IfIhadanothercoldinthehead,andtherewerenocourseleftmebuttotakeeitheranearthquakeoraquartofwarmsaltwater,Iwouldtakemychancesontheearthquake。

  Afterthestormwhichhadbeenraginginmystomachhadsubsided,andnomoregoodSamaritanshappeningalong,Iwentonborrowinghandkerchiefsagainandblowingthemtoatoms,ashadbeenmycustomintheearlystagesofmycold,untilIcameacrossaladywhohadjustarrivedfromovertheplains,andwhosaidshehadlivedinapartofthecountrywheredoctorswerescarce,andhadfromnecessityacquiredconsiderableskillinthetreatmentofsimple“familycomplaints。”,Iknewshemusthavehadmuchexperience,forsheappearedtobeahundredandfiftyyearsold。

  Shemixedadecoctioncomposedofmolasses,aquafortis,turpentine,andvariousotherdrugs,andinstructedmetotakeawine-glassfullofiteveryfifteenminutes。Inevertookbutonedose;thatwasenough;itrobbedmeofallmoralprinciple,andawokeeveryunworthyimpulseofmynature。Underitsmaligninfluencemybrainconceivedmiraclesofmeanness,butmyhandsweretoofeebletoexecutethem;atthattime,haditnotbeenthatmystrengthhadsurrenderedtoasuccessionofassaultsfrominfallibleremediesformycold,IamsatisfiedthatIwouldhavetriedtorobthegraveyard。Likemostotherpeople,Ioftenfeelmean,andactaccordingly;butuntilItookthatmedicineIhadneverreveledinsuchsupernaturaldepravity,andfeltproudofit。AttheendoftwodaysIwasreadytogotodoctoringagain。Itookafewmoreunfailingremedies,andfinallydrovemycoldfrommyheadtomylungs。

  Igottocoughingincessantly,andmyvoicefellbelowzero;Iconversedinathunderingbass,twooctavesbelowmynaturaltone;Icouldonlycompassmyregularnightlyreposebycoughingmyselfdowntoastateofutterexhaustion,andthenthemomentIbegantotalkinmysleep,mydiscordantvoicewokemeupagain。

  Mycasegrewmoreandmoreseriouseveryday。APlainginwasrecommended;Itookit。Thenginandmolasses;Itookthatalso。Thenginandonions;Iaddedtheonions,andtookallthree。Idetectednoparticularresult,however,exceptthatIhadacquiredabreathlikeabuzzard’s。

  IfoundIhadtotravelformyhealth。IwenttoLakeBiglerwithmyreportorialcomrade,Wilson。Itisgratifyingtometoreflectthatwetraveledinconsiderablestyle;wewentinthePioneercoach,andmyfriendtookallhisbaggagewithhim,consistingoftwoexcellentsilkhandkerchiefsandadaguerreotypeofhisgrandmother。Wesailedandhuntedandfishedanddancedallday,andIdoctoredmycoughallnight。

  Bymanaginginthisway,Imadeouttoimproveeveryhourinthetwenty-

  four。Butmydiseasecontinuedtogrowworse。

  Asheet-bathwasrecommended。Ihadneverrefusedaremedyyet,anditseemedpoorpolicytocommencethen;thereforeIdeterminedtotakeasheet-bath,notwithstandingIhadnoideawhatsortofarrangementitwas。Itwasadministeredatmidnight,andtheweatherwasveryfrosty。

  Mybreastandbackwerebared,andasheetthereappearedtobeathousandyardsofitsoakedinice-water,waswoundaroundmeuntilI

  resembledaswabforaColumbiad。

  Itisacruelexpedient。Whenthechillyragtouchesone’swarmflesh,itmakeshimstartwithsuddenviolence,andgaspforbreathjustasmendointhedeath-agony。Itfrozethemarrowinmybonesandstoppedthebeatingofmyheart。Ithoughtmytimehadcome。

  YoungWilsonsaidthecircumstanceremindedhimofananecdoteaboutanegrowhowasbeingbaptized,andwhoslippedfromtheparson’sgrasp,andcamenearbeingdrowned。Heflounderedaround,though,andfinallyroseupoutofthewaterconsiderablystrangledandfuriouslyangry,andstartedashoreatonce,spoutingwaterlikeawhale,andremarking,withgreatasperity,that“oneo’desedayssomegen’l’man’sniggergwynetogetkilledwidjis’suchdamnfoolishnessasdis!”

  Nevertakeasheet-bath-never。Nexttomeetingaladyacquaintancewho,forreasonsbestknowntoherself,don’tseeyouwhenshelooksatyou,anddon’tknowyouwhenshedoesseeyou,itisthemostuncomfortablethingintheworld。

  But,asIwassaying,whenthesheet-bathfailedtocuremycough,aladyfriendrecommendedtheapplicationofamustardplastertomybreast。Ibelievethatwouldhavecuredmeeffectually,ifithadnotbeenforyoungWilson。WhenIwenttobed,Iputmymustardplaster——

  whichwasaverygorgeousone,eighteeninchessquare——whereIcouldreachitwhenIwasreadyforit。ButyoungWilsongothungryinthenight,andhereisfoodfortheimagination。

  AftersojourningaweekatLakeBigler,IwenttoSteamboatSprings,and,besidesthesteam-baths,Itookalotofthevilestmedicinesthatwereeverconcocted。Theywouldhavecuredme,butIhadtogobacktoVirginiaCity,where,notwithstandingthevarietyofnewremediesI

  absorbedeveryday,Imanagedtoaggravatemydiseasebycarelessnessandundueexposure。

  IfinallyconcludedtovisitSanFrancisco,andthe,firstdayIgottherealadyatthehoteltoldmetodrinkaquartofwhiskyeverytwenty-fourhours,andafriendup-townrecommendedpreciselythesamecourse。Eachadvisedmetotakeaquart;thatmadehalfagallon。Ididit,andstilllive。

  Now,withthekindestmotivesintheworld,IofferfortheconsiderationofconsumptivepatientsthevariegatedcourseoftreatmentIhavelatelygonethrough。Letthemtryit;ifitdon’tcure,itcan’tmorethankillthem。

  ACURIOUSPLEASUREEXCURSION——

  [Publishedatthetimeofthe“CometScare“inthesummerof1874]

  [Wehavereceivedthefollowingadvertisement,but,inasmuchasitconcernsamatterofdeepandgeneralinterest,wefeelfullyjustifiedininsertingitinourreading-columns。Weareconfidentthatourconductinthisregardneedsonlyexplanation,notapology——Ed。N。Y。

  Herald。]

  ADVERTISEMENT

  ThisistoinformthepublicthatinconnectionwithMr。BarnumIhaveleasedthecometforaterm,ofyears;andIdesirealsotosolicitthepublicpatronageinfavorofabeneficialenterprisewhichwehaveinview。

  Weproposetofitupcomfortable,andevenluxurious,accommodationsinthecometforasmanypersonsaswillhonoruswiththeirpatronage,andmakeanextendedexcursionamongtheheavenlybodies。Weshallprepare1,000,000state-roomsinthetailofthecometwithhotandcoldwater,gas,looking-glass,parachute,umbrella,etc。ineach,andshallconstructmoreifwemeetwithasufficientlygenerousencouragement。

  Weshallhavebilliard-rooms,card-rooms,music-rooms,bowling-alleysandmanyspacioustheatersandfreelibraries;andonthemaindeckweproposetohaveadrivingpark,withupwardof100,000milesofroadwayinit。Weshallpublishdailynewspapersalso。

  DEPARTUREOFTHECOMET

  ThecometwillleaveNewYorkat10P。M。onthe20thinst。andthereforeitwillbedesirablethatthepassengersbeonboardbyeightatthelatest,toavoidconfusioningettingunderway。Itisnotknownwhetherpassportswillbenecessaryornot,butitisdeemedbestthatpassengersprovidethem,andsoguardagainstallcontingencies。Nodogswillbeallowedonboard。Thisrulehasbeenmadeindeferencetotheexistingstateoffeelingregardingtheseanimals,andwillbestrictlyadheredto。Thesafetyofthepassengerswillinallwaysbejealouslylookedto。Asubstantialironrailingwillbeputupallaroundthecomet,andnoonewillbeallowedtogototheedgeandlookoverunlessaccompaniedbyeithermypartnerormyself。

  THEPOSTALSERVICE

  willbeofthecompletestcharacter。Ofcoursethetelegraph,andthetelegraphonly,willbeemployed;consequentlyfriendsoccupyingstate-

  rooms20,000,000andeven30,000,000milesapartwillbeabletosendamessageandreceiveareplyinsideofelevendays。Nightmessageswillbehalf-rate。ThewholeofthisvastpostalsystemwillbeunderthepersonalsuperintendenceofMr。HaleofMaine。Mealsservedatallhours。Mealsservedinstateroomschargedextra。

  Hostilityisnotapprehendedfromanygreatplanet,butwehavethoughtitbesttoerronthesafeside,andthereforehaveprovidedapropernumberofmortars,siege-guns,andboarding-pikes。Historyshowsthatsmall,isolatedcommunities,suchasthepeopleofremoteislands,arepronetobehostiletostrangers,andsothesamemaybethecasewith,THEINHABITANTSOFSTARS

  ofthetenthortwentiethmagnitude。Weshallinnocasewantonlyoffendthepeopleofanystar,butshalltreatallalikewithurbanityandkindliness,neverconductingourselvestowardanasteroidafterafashionwhichwecouldnotventuretoassumetowardJupiterorSaturn。Irepeatthatweshallnotwantonlyoffendanystar;butatthesametimeweshallpromptlyresentanyinjurythatmaybedoneus,oranyinsolenceofferedus,bypartiesorgovernmentsresidinginanystarinthefirmament。

  Althoughaversetothesheddingofblood,weshallstillholdthiscourserigidlyandfearlessly,notonlytowardsinglestars,buttowardconstellations。WeshallhopetoleaveagoodimpressionofAmericabehindusineverynationwevisit,fromVenustoUranus。And,atallevents,ifwecannotinspireloveweshallatleastcompelrespectforourcountrywhereverwego。Weshalltakewithus,freeofcharge,AGREATFORCEOFMISSIONARIES,andshedthetruelightuponallthecelestialorbswhich,physicallyaglow,areyetmorallyindarkness。Sunday-schoolswillbeestablishedwhereverpracticable。Compulsoryeducationwillalsobeintroduced。

  ThecometwillvisitMarsfirst,andproceedtoMercury,Jupiter,Venus,andSaturn。PartiesconnectedwiththegovernmentoftheDistrictofColumbiaandwiththeformercitygovernmentofNewYork,whomaydesiretoinspecttherings,willbeallowedtimeandeveryfacility。Everystarofprominentmagnitudewillbevisited,andtimeallowedforexcursionstopointsofinterestinland。

  THEDOGSTAR

  hasbeenstrickenfromtheprogram。MuchtimewillbespentintheGreatBear,and,indeed,ineveryconstellationofimportance。So,also,withtheSunandMoonandtheMilkyPay,otherwisetheGulfStreamoftheSkies。Clothingsuitableforwearinthesunshouldbeprovided。Ourprogramhasbeensoarrangedthatweshallseldomgomorethan100,000,000ofmilesatatimewithoutstoppingatsomestar。Thiswillnecessarilymakethestoppagesfrequentandpreservetheinterestofthetourist。Baggagecheckedthroughtoanypointontheroute。Partiesdesiringtomakeonlyapartoftheproposedtour,andthussaveexpense,maystopoveratanystartheychooseandwaitforthereturnvoyage。

  Aftervisitingallthemostcelebratedstarsandconstellationsinoursystemandpersonally,inspectingtheremotestsparksthateventhemostpowerfultelescopecannowdetectinthefirmament,weshallproceedwithgoodheartupon,ASTUPENDOUSVOYAGE

  ofdiscoveryamongthecountlesswhirlingworldsthatmaketurmoilinthemightywastesofspacethatstretchtheirsolemnsolitudes,theirunimaginablevastnessbillionsuponbillionsofmilesawaybeyondthefarthestvergeoftelescopicvision,tillbycomparisonthelittlesparklingvaultweusedtogazeatonEarthshallseemlikearememberedphosphorescentflashofspangleswhichsometropicalvoyager’sprowstirredintolifeforasingleinstant,andwhichtenthousandmilesofphosphorescentseasandtediouslapseoftimehadsincediminishedtoanincidentutterlytrivialinhisrecollection。Childrenoccupyingseatsatthefirsttablewillbechargedfullfare。

  FIRST-CLASSFARE

  fromtheEarthtoUranus,includingvisitstotheSunandMoonandalltheprincipalplanetsontheroute,willbechargedatthelowrateof$2forevery50,000,000milesofactualtravel。Agreatreductionwillbemadewherepartieswishtomaketheroundtrip。Thiscometisnewandinthoroughrepairandisnowonherfirstvoyage。Sheisconfessedlythefastestontheline。Shemakes20,000,000milesaday,withherpresentfacilities;but,withapickedAmericancrewandgoodweather,weareconfidentwecanget40,000,000outofher。Still,weshallneverpushhertoadangerousspeed,andweshallrigidlyprohibitracingwithothercomets。Passengersdesiringtodivergeatanypointorreturnwillbetransferredtoothercomets。Wemakecloseconnectionsatallprincipalpointswithallreliablelines。Safetycanbedependedupon。

  Itisnottobedeniedthattheheavensareinfestedwith,OLDRAMSHACKLECOMETS

  thathavenotbeeninspectedoroverhauledin10,000years,andwhichoughtlongagotohavebeendestroyedorturnedintohail-barges,butwiththesewehavenoconnectionwhatever。Steeragepassengersnotallowedabaftthemainhatch。

  Complimentaryround-tripticketshavebeentenderedtoGeneralButler,Mr。Shepherd,Mr。Richardson,andothereminentgentlemen,whosepublicserviceshaveentitledthemtotherestandrelaxationofavoyageofthiskind。Partiesdesiringtomaketheroundtripwillhaveextraaccommodation。Theentirevoyagewillbecompleted,andthepassengerslandedinNewYorkagain,onthe14thofDecember,1991。Thisis,atleast,fortyyearsquickerthananyothercometcandoitin。Nearlyalltheback-paymemberscontemplatemakingtheroundtripwithusincasetheirconstituentswillallowthemaholiday。Everyharmlessamusementwillbeallowedonboard,butnopoolspermittedontherunofthecomet——nogamblingofanykind。Allfixedstarswillberespectedbyus,butsuchstarsasseem,toneedfixingweshallfix。Ifitmakestrouble,weshallbesorry,butfirm。

  Mr。Coggiahavingleasedhiscomettous,shewillnolongerbecalledbyhisname,butbymypartner’s。N。B——Passengersbypayingdoublefarewillbeentitledtoashareinallthenewstars,suns,moons,comets,meteors,andmagazinesofthunderandlightningwemaydiscover。Patent-

  medicinepeoplewilltakenoticethat,WECARRYBULLETIN-BOARDS

  andapaint-brushalongforuseintheconstellations,andareopentoterms。Cremationistsareremindedthatwearegoingstraightto——somehotplaces——andareopentoterms。Tootherpartiesourenterpriseisapleasureexcursion,butindividuallywemeanbusiness。Weshallflyourcometforallitisworth。

  FORFURTHERPARTICULARS,orforfreightorpassage,applyonboard,ortomypartner,butnottome,sinceIdonottakechargeofthecometuntilsheisunderway。

  Itisnecessary,atatimelikethis,thatmymindshouldnotbeburdenedwithsmallbusinessdetails。

  MARKTWAIN。

  RUNNINGFORGOVERNOR——[Writtenabout1870。]

  AfewmonthsagoIwasnominatedforGovernorofthegreatstateofNewYork,torunagainstMr。JohnT。SmithandMr。BlankJ。Blankonanindependentticket。IsomehowfeltthatIhadoneprominentadvantageoverthesegentlemen,andthatwas——goodcharacter。Itwaseasytoseebythenewspapersthatifevertheyhadknownwhatitwastobearagoodname,thattimehadgoneby。Itwasplainthatintheselatteryearstheyhadbecomefamiliarwithallmannerofshamefulcrimes。ButattheverymomentthatIwasexaltingmyadvantageandjoyinginitinsecret,therewasamuddyundercurrentofdiscomfort“riling“thedeepsofmyhappiness,andthatwas——thehavingtohearmynamebandiedaboutinfamiliarconnectionwiththoseofsuchpeople。Igrewmoreandmoredisturbed。FinallyIwrotemygrandmotheraboutit。Heranswercamequickandsharp。Shesaid:

  Youhaveneverdoneonesinglethinginallyourlifetobeashamedof——notone。Lookatthenewspapers——lookatthemandcomprehendwhatsortofcharactersMessrs。SmithandBlankare,andthenseeifyouarewillingtoloweryourselftotheirlevelandenterapubliccanvasswiththem。

  Itwasmyverythought!,Ididnotsleepasinglemomentthatnight。

  But,afterall,Icouldnotrecede。

  Iwasfullycommitted,andmustgoonwiththefight。AsIwaslookinglistlesslyoverthepapersatbreakfastIcameacrossthisparagraph,andImaytrulysayIneverwassoconfoundedbefore。

  PERJURY——Perhaps,nowthatMr。MarkTwainisbeforethepeopleasacandidateforGovernor,hewillcondescendtoexplainhowhecametobeconvictedofperjurybythirty-fourwitnessesinWakawak,CochinChina,in1863,theintentofwhichperjurybeingtorobapoornativewidowandherhelplessfamilyofameagerplantain-patch,theironlystayandsupportintheirbereavementanddesolation。

  Mr。Twainowesittohimself,aswellastothegreatpeoplewhosesuffragesheasks,toclearthismatterup。Willhedoit?

  IthoughtIshouldburstwithamazement!,Suchacruel,heartlesscharge!

  IneverhadseenCochinChina!,IneverhadheardofWakawak!,Ididn’tknowaplantain-patchfromakangaroo!,Ididnotknowwhattodo。Iwascrazedandhelpless。Iletthedayslipawaywithoutdoinganythingatall。Thenextmorningthesamepaperhadthis——nothingmore:

  SIGNIFICANT——Mr。Twain,itwillbeobserved,issuggestivelysilentabouttheCochinChinaperjury。

  [Mem——Duringtherestofthecampaignthispaperneverreferredtomeinanyotherwaythanas“theinfamousperjurerTwain。”]

  NextcametheGazette,withthis:

  WANTEDTOKNOW——WillthenewcandidateforGovernordeigntoexplaintocertainofhisfellow-citizenswhoaresufferingtovoteforhim!thelittlecircumstanceofhiscabin-matesinMontanalosingsmallvaluablesfromtimetotime,untilatlast,thesethingshavingbeeninvariablyfoundonMr。Twain’spersonorinhis“trunk“newspaperherolledhistrapsin,theyfeltcompelledtogivehimafriendlyadmonitionforhisowngood,andsotarredandfeatheredhim,androdehimonarail;andthenadvisedhimtoleaveapermanentvacuumintheplaceheusuallyoccupiedinthecamp。

  Willhedothis?

  Couldanythingbemoredeliberatelymaliciousthanthat?,ForIneverwasinMontanainmylife。

  [Afterthis,thisjournalcustomarilyspokeofmeas,“Twain,theMontanaThief。”]

  Igottopickinguppapersapprehensively——muchasonewouldliftadesiredblanketwhichhehadsomeideamighthavearattlesnakeunderit。

  Onedaythismetmyeye:

  THELIENAILED——BytheswornaffidavitsofMichaelO’Flanagan,Esq。oftheFivePoints,andMr。SnubRaffertyandMr。CattyMulligan,ofWaterStreet,itisestablishedthatMr。MarkTwain’svilestatementthatthelamentedgrandfatherofournoblestandard-

  bearer,BlankJ。Blank,washangedforhighwayrobbery,isabrutalandgratuitousLIE,withoutashadowoffoundationinfact。Itisdishearteningtovirtuousmentoseesuchshamefulmeansresortedtotoachievepoliticalsuccessastheattackingofthedeadintheirgraves,anddefilingtheirhonorednameswithslander。Whenwethinkoftheanguishthismiserablefalsehoodmustcausetheinnocentrelativesandfriendsofthedeceased,wearealmostdriventoinciteanoutragedandinsultedpublictosummaryandunlawfulvengeanceuponthetraducer。Butno!letusleavehimtotheagonyofalaceratedconsciencethoughifpassionshouldgetthebetterofthepublic,andinitsblindfurytheyshoulddothetraducerbodilyinjury,itisbuttooobviousthatnojurycouldconvictandnocourtpunishtheperpetratorsofthedeed。

  Theingeniousclosingsentencehadtheeffectofmovingmeoutofbedwithdespatchthatnight,andoutatthebackdooralso,whilethe“outragedandinsultedpublic“surgedinthefrontway,breakingfurnitureandwindowsintheirrighteousindignationastheycame,andtakingoffsuchpropertyastheycouldcarrywhentheywent。

  AndyetIcanlaymyhandupontheBookandsaythatIneverslanderedMr。Blank’sgrandfather。More:Ihadneverevenheardofhimormentionedhimuptothatdayanddate。

  [Iwillstate,inpassing,thatthejournalabovequotedfromalwaysreferredtomeafterwardas“Twain,theBody-Snatcher。”]

  Thenextnewspaperarticlethatattractedmyattentionwasthefollowing:

  ASWEETCANDIDATE——Mr。MarkTwain,whowastomakesuchablightingspeechatthemass-meetingoftheIndependentslastnight,didn’tcometotime!,Atelegramfromhisphysicianstatedthathehadbeenknockeddownbyarunawayteam,andhislegbrokenintwoplaces——suffererlyingingreatagony,andsoforth,andsoforth,andalotmoreboshofthesamesort。AndtheIndependentstriedhardtoswallowthewretchedsubterfuge,andpretendthattheydidnotknowwhatwastherealreasonoftheabsenceoftheabandonedcreaturewhomtheydenominatetheirstandard-bearer。AcertainmanwasseentoreelintoMr。Twain’shotellastnightinastateofbeastlyintoxication。ItistheimperativedutyoftheIndependentstoprovethatthisbesottedbrutewasnotMarkTwainhimself。Wehavethematlast!,Thisisacasethatadmitsofnoshirking。Thevoiceofthepeopledemandsinthundertones,“WHOWASTHATMAN?”

  Itwasincredible,absolutelyincredible,foramoment,thatitwasreallymynamethatwascoupledwiththisdisgracefulsuspicion。ThreelongyearshadpassedovermyheadsinceIhadtastedale,beer,wineorliquororanykind。

  [ItshowswhateffectthetimeswerehavingonmewhenIsaythatIsawmyself,confidentlydubbed“Mr。DeliriumTremensTwain“inthenextissueofthatjournalwithoutapang——notwithstandingIknewthatwithmonotonousfidelitythepaperwouldgooncallingmesototheveryend。]

  Bythistimeanonymouslettersweregettingtobeanimportantpartofmymailmatter。Thisformwascommon,Howaboutthatoldwomanyoukikedofyourpremiseswhichwasbeging。,POL。PRY。

  Andthis:

  ThereisthingswhichyouHavedonewhichisunbeknowenstoanybodybutme。Youbettertrotoutafewdots,toyourstruly,oryou’llhearthroughthepapersfromHANDYANDY。

  Thisisabouttheidea。Icouldcontinuethemtillthereaderwassurfeited,ifdesirable。

  ShortlytheprincipalRepublicanjournal“convicted“meofwholesalebribery,andtheleadingDemocraticpaper“nailed“anaggravatedcaseofblackmailingtome。

  [InthiswayIacquiredtwoadditionalnames:“TwaintheFilthyCorruptionist“and“TwaintheLoathsomeEmbracer。”]

  Bythistimetherehadgrowntobesuchaclamorforan“answer“toallthedreadfulchargesthatwerelaidtomethattheeditorsandleadersofmypartysaiditwouldbepoliticalruinformetoremainsilentanylonger。Asiftomaketheirappealthemoreimperative,thefollowingappearedinoneofthepaperstheverynextday:

  BEHOLDTHEMAN!——Theindependentcandidatestillmaintainssilence。

  Becausehedarenotspeak。Everyaccusationagainsthimhasbeenamplyproved,andtheyhavebeenindorsedandreindorsedbyhisowneloquentsilence,tillatthisdayhestandsforeverconvicted。

  Lookuponyourcandidate,Independents!,LookupontheInfamousPerjurer!,theMontanaThief!,theBody-Snatcher!,ContemplateyourincarnateDeliriumTremens!,yourFilthyCorruptionist!,yourLoathsomeEmbracer!,Gazeuponhim——ponderhimwell——andthensayifyoucangiveyourhonestvotestoacreaturewhohasearnedthisdismalarrayoftitlesbyhishideouscrimes,anddaresnotopenhismouthindenialofanyoneofthem!

  Therewasnopossiblewayofgettingoutofit,andso,indeephumiliation,Isetaboutpreparingto“answer“amassofbaselesschargesandmeanandwickedfalsehoods。ButIneverfinishedthetask,fortheverynextmorningapapercameoutwithanewhorror,afreshmalignity,andseriouslychargedmewithburningalunaticasylumwithallitsinmates,becauseitobstructedtheviewfrommyhouse。Thisthrewmeintoasortofpanic。Thencamethechargeofpoisoningmyuncletogethisproperty,withanimperativedemandthatthegraveshouldbeopened。

  Thisdrovemetothevergeofdistraction。OntopofthisIwasaccusedofemployingtoothlessandincompetentoldrelativestopreparethefoodforthefoundling’hospitalwhenIwarden。Iwaswavering——wavering。

  Andatlast,asadueandfittingclimaxtotheshamelesspersecutionthatpartyrancorhadinflicteduponme,ninelittletoddlingchildren,ofallshadesofcoloranddegreesofraggedness,weretaughttorushontotheplatformatapublicmeeting,andclaspmearoundthelegsandcallmePA!

  Igaveitup。Ihauleddownmycolorsandsurrendered。IwasnotequaltotherequirementsofaGubernatorialcampaigninthestateofNewYork,andsoIsentinmywithdrawalfromthecandidacy,andinbitternessofspiritsignedit,“Trulyyours,onceadecentman,butnow,MARKTWAIN,LP。M。T。B。S。D。T。F。C。andL。E。”

  AMYSTERIOUSVISIT

  ThefirstnoticethatwastakenofmewhenI“settleddown“recentlywasbyagentlemanwhosaidhewasanassessor,andconnectedwiththeU。S。

  InternalRevenueDepartment。IsaidIhadneverheardofhisbranchofbusinessbefore,butIwasverygladtoseehimallthesame。Wouldhesitdown?,Hesatdown。Ididnotknowanythingparticulartosay,andyetIfeltthatpeoplewhohavearrivedatthedignityofkeepinghousemustbeconversational,mustbeeasyandsociableincompany。So,indefaultofanythingelsetosay,Iaskedhimifhewasopeninghisshopinourneighborhood。

  Hesaidhewas。[Ididnotwishtoappearignorant,butIhadhopedhewouldmentionwhathehadforsale。]

  Iventuredtoaskhim“Howwastrade?”Andhesaid“So-so。”

  Ithensaidwewoulddropin,andifwelikedhishouseaswellasanyother,wewouldgivehimourcustom。

  Hesaidhethoughtwewouldlikehisestablishmentwellenoughtoconfineourselvestoit——saidheneversawanybodywhowouldgooffandhuntupanothermaninhislineaftertradingwithhimonce。

  Thatsoundedprettycomplacent,butbarringthatnaturalexpressionofvillainywhichweallhave,themanlookedhonestenough。

  Idonotknowhowitcameaboutexactly,butgraduallyweappearedtomeltdownandruntogether,conversationallyspeaking,andtheneverythingwentalongascomfortablyasclockwork。

  Wetalked,andtalked,andtalked——atleastIdid;andwelaughed,andlaughed,andlaughed——atleasthedid。ButallthetimeIhadmypresenceofmindaboutme——Ihadmynativeshrewdnessturnedon“fullhead,“astheengineerssay。Iwasdeterminedtofindoutallabouthisbusinessinspiteofhisobscureanswers——andIwasdeterminedIwouldhaveitoutofhimwithouthissuspectingwhatIwasat。Imeanttotraphimwithadeep,deepruse。Iwouldtellhimallaboutmyownbusiness,andhewouldnaturallysowarmtomeduringthisseductiveburstofconfidencethathewouldforgethimself,andtellmeallabouthisaffairsbeforehesuspectedwhatIwasabout。Ithoughttomyself,Myson,youlittleknowwhatanoldfoxyouaredealingwith。Isaid:

  “NowyouneverwouldguesswhatImadelecturingthiswinterandlastspring?”

  “No——don’tbelieveIcould,tosaveme。Letmesee——letmesee。Abouttwothousanddollars,maybe?,Butno;no,sir,Iknowyoucouldn’thavemadethatmuch。Sayseventeenhundred,maybe?”

  “Ha!ha!,Iknewyoucouldn’t。Mylecturingreceiptsforlastspringandthiswinterwerefourteenthousandsevenhundredandfiftydollars。Whatdoyouthinkofthat?”

  “Why,itisamazing-perfectlyamazing。Iwillmakeanoteofit。Andyousayeventhiswasn’tall?”

  “All!,Whyblessyou,therewasmyincomefromtheDailyWarwhoopforfourmonths——about——about——well,whatshouldyousaytoabouteightthousanddollars,forinstance?”

  “Say!,Why,IshouldsayIshouldliketoseemyselfrollinginjustsuchanotheroceanofaffluence。Eightthousand!,I’llmakeanoteofit。

  Whyman!——andontopofallthisamItounderstandthatyouhadstillmoreincome?”

  “Ha!ha!ha!,Why,you’reonlyinthesuburbsofit,sotospeak。

  There’smybook,TheInnocentsAbroadprice$3。50to$5,accordingtothebinding。Listentome。Lookmeintheeye。Duringthelastfourmonthsandahalf,sayingnothingofsalesbeforethat,butjustsimplyduringthefourmonthsandahalf,we’vesoldninety-fivethousandcopiesofthatbook。Ninety-fivethousand!,Thinkofit。Averagefourdollarsacopy,say。It’snearlyfourhundredthousanddollars,myson。Igethalf。”

  “ThesufferingMoses!,I’llsetthatdown。Fourteen-seven-fifty——eight-

  twohundred。Total,say——well,uponmyword,thegrandtotalisabouttwohundredandthirteenorfourteenthousanddollars!,Isthatpossible?”

  “Possible!,Ifthere’sanymistakeit’stheotherway。Twohundredandfourteenthousand,cash,ismyincomeforthisyearifIknowhowtocipher。”

  Thenthegentlemangotuptogo。ItcameovermemostuncomfortablythatmaybeIhadmademyrevelationsfornothing,besidesbeingflatteredintostretchingthemconsiderablybythestranger’sastonishedexclamations。

  Butno;atthelastmomentthegentlemanhandedmealargeenvelope,andsaiditcontainedhisadvertisement;andthatIwouldfindoutallabouthisbusinessinit;andthathewouldbehappytohavemycustom-would,infact,beproudtohavethecustomofamanofsuchprodigiousincome;

  andthatheusedtothinktherewereseveralwealthymeninthecity,butwhentheycametotradewithhimhediscoveredthattheybarelyhadenoughtoliveon;andthat,intruth,ithadbeensuchaweary,wearyagesincehehadseenarichmanfacetoface,andtalkedtohim,andtouchedhimwithhishands,thathecouldhardlyrefrainfromembracingme——infact,wouldesteemitagreatfavorifIwouldlethimembraceme。

  ThissopleasedmethatIdidnottrytoresist,butallowedthissimple-

  heartedstrangertothrowhisarmsaboutmeandweepafewtranquilizingtearsdownthebackofmyneck。Thenhewenthisway。

  AssoonashewasgoneIopenedhisadvertisement。Istudieditattentivelyforfourminutes。Ithencalledupthecook,andsaid:

  “HoldmewhileIfaint!,LetMarieturnthegriddle-cakes。”

  Byandby,whenIcameto,Isentdowntotherum-millonthecornerandhiredanartistbytheweektositupnightsandcursethatstranger,andgivemealiftoccasionallyinthedaytimewhenIcametoahardplace。

  Ah,whatamiscreanthewas!,His“advertisement,wasnothingintheworld。butawickedtax-return——astringofimpertinentquestionsaboutmyprivateaffairs,occupyingthebestpartoffourfools-cappagesoffineprint-questions,Imayremark,gottenupwithsuchmarvelousingenuitythattheoldestmanintheworldcouldn’tunderstandwhatthemostofthemweredrivingat——questions,too,thatwerecalculatedtomakeamanreportaboutfourtimeshisactualincometokeepfromswearingtoafalsehood。Ilookedforaloophole,buttheredidnotappeartobeany。InquiryNo。1coveredmycaseasgenerouslyandasamplyasanumbrellacouldcoveranant-hill:

  Whatwereyourprofits,duringthepastyear,fromanytrade,business,orvocation,wherevercarriedon?

  Andthatinquirywasbackedupbythirteenothersofanequallysearchingnature,themostmodestofwhichrequiredinformationastowhetherIhadcommittedanyburglaryorhighwayrobbery,or,byanyarsonorothersecretsourceofemolumenthadacquiredpropertywhichwasnotenumeratedinmystatementofincomeassetoppositetoinquiryNo。1。

  Itwasplainthatthatstrangerhadenabledmetomakeagooseofmyself。

  Itwasvery,veryplain;andsoIwentoutandhiredanotherartist。

  Byworkingonmyvanity,thestrangerhadseducedmeintodeclaringanincomeoftwohundredandfourteenthousanddollars。Bylaw,onethousanddollarsofthiswasexemptfromincometax——theonlyreliefI

  couldsee,anditwasonlyadropintheocean。Atthelegalfivepercent。Imustpaytothegovernmentthesumoftenthousandsixhundredandfiftydollars,incometax!

  [Imayremark,inthisplace,thatIdidnotdoit。]

  Iamacquaintedwithaveryopulentman,whosehouseisapalace,whosetableisregal,whoseoutlaysareenormous,yetamanwhohasnoincome,asIhaveoftennoticedbytherevenuereturns;andtohimIwentforadviceinmydistress。Hetookmydreadfulexhibitionofreceipts,heputonhisglasses,hetookhispen,andpresto!——Iwasapauper!,Itwastheneatestthingthateverwas。Hediditsimplybydeftlymanipulatingthebillof“DEDUCTIONS。”,Hesetdownmy“State,national,andmunicipaltaxes“atsomuch;my“lossesbyshipwreck;fire,etc。”atsomuch;my“lossesonsalesofrealestate“——on“livestocksold“——on“paymentsforrentofhomestead“——on“repairs,improvements,interest“——on“previouslytaxedsalaryasanofficeroftheUnitedStatesarmy,navy,revenueservice,“andotherthings。Hegotastonishing“deductions“outofeachandeveryoneofthesematters——eachandeveryoneofthem。Andwhenhewasdonehehandedmethepaper,andIsawataglancethatduringtheyearmyincome,inthewayofprofits,hadbeenonethousandtwohundredandfiftydollarsandfortycents。

  “Now,“saidhe,“thethousanddollarsisexemptbylaw。Whatyouwanttodoistogoandswearthisdocumentinandpaytaxonthetwohundredandfiftydollars。”

  [WhilehewasmakingthisspeechhislittleboyWillieliftedatwo-

  dollargreenbackoutofhisvestpocketandvanishedwithit,andIwouldwager;anythingthatifmystrangerweretocallonthatlittleboyto-

  morrowhewouldmakeafalsereturnofhisincome。]

  “Doyou,“saidI,“doyoualwaysworkupthe’deductions’afterthisfashioninyourowncase,sir?”

  “Well,Ishouldsayso!,Ifitweren’tforthoseelevensavingclausesundertheheadof’Deductions’Ishouldbebeggaredeveryyeartosupportthishatefulandwicked,thisextortionateandtyrannicalgovernment。”

  Thisgentlemanstandsawayupamongtheverybestofthesolidmenofthecity——themenofmoralweight,ofcommercialintegrity,ofunimpeachable,socialspotlessness——andsoIbowedtohisexample。Iwentdowntotherevenueoffice,andundertheaccusingeyesofmyoldvisitorIstoodupandsworetolieafterlie,fraudafterfraud,villainyaftervillainy,tillmysoulwascoatedinchesandinchesthickwithperjury,andmyself-respectgoneforeverandever。

  Butwhatofit?,Itisnothingmorethanthousandsoftherichestandproudest,andmostrespected,honored,andcourtedmeninAmericadoeveryyear。AndsoIdon’tcare。Iamnotashamed。Ishallsimply,forthepresent,talklittleandeschewfire-proofgloves,lestIfallintocertaindreadfulhabitsirrevocably。

  End

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