第4章
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  Somedozenyearsago,myfamilybeingabsentinadistantpartofthecountry,andmybusinessdetainingmeinLondon,Iremainedinmyownhousewiththreeservantsonboardwages。Iusedonlytobreakfastathome;andfutureageswillbeinterestedtoknowthatthismealusedtoconsist,atthatperiod,oftea,apennyroll,apatofbutter,and,perhaps,anegg。Myweeklybillusedinvariablytobeaboutfiftyshillings;sothat,asIneverdinedinthehouse,yousee,mybreakfast,consistingofthedelicaciesbeforementioned,costaboutsevenshillingsandthreepenceperdiem。I

  must,therefore,haveconsumeddaily——

  s。d。

  Aquarterofapoundofteasay13

  Apennyrollsay10

  Onepoundofbuttersay13

  Onepoundoflumpsugar10

  Anew-laidegg29

  WhichistheonlypossiblewayIhaveformakingoutthesum。

  Well,Ifellillwhileunderthisregimen,andhadanillnesswhich,butforacertaindoctor,whowasbroughttomebyacertainkindfriendIhadinthosedays,would,Ithink,havepreventedthepossibilityofmytellingthisinterestinganecdotenowadozenyearsafter。Don\'tbefrightened,mydearmadam;itisnotahorrid,sentimentalaccountofamaladyyouarecomingto——onlyaquestionofgrocery。Thisillness,Isay,lastedsomeseventeendays,duringwhichtheservantswereadmirablyattentiveandkind;

  andpoorJohn,especially,wasupatallhours,watchingnightafternight——amiable,cheerful,untiring,respectful,theverybestofJohnsandnurses。

  TwiceorthriceintheseventeendaysImayhavehadaglassofeausucree——sayadozenglassesofeausucree——certainlynotmore。

  Well,thisadmirable,watchful,cheerful,tender,affectionateJohnbroughtmeinalittlebillforseventeenpoundsofsugarconsumedduringtheillness——“Often\'adsugarandwater;alwayswasacallin\'

  forit,“saysJohn,wagginghisheadquitegravely。Youaredead,yearsandyearsago,poorJohn——sopatient,sofriendly,sokind,socheerfultotheinvalidinthefever。Butconfess,now,whereveryouare,thatseventeenpoundsofsugartomakesixglassesofeausucreewasaLITTLEtoostrong,wasn\'tit,John?Ah,howfrankly,howtrustily,howbravelyhelied,poorJohn!Oneevening,beingatBrighton,intheconvalescence,IrememberJohn\'sstepwasunsteady,hisvoicethick,hislaughqueer——andhavingsomequininetogiveme,Johnbroughttheglasstome——nottomymouth,butstruckmewithitprettysmartlyintheeye,whichwasnotthewayinwhichDr。Elliotsonhadintendedhisprescriptionshouldbetaken。

  Turningthateyeuponhim,Iventuredtohintthatmyattendanthadbeendrinking。Drinking!IneverwasmorehumiliatedatthethoughtofmyowninjusticethanatJohn\'sreply。“Drinking!Sulpme!Ihavehadonlyonepintofbeerwithmydinneratoneo\'clock!“——andheretreats,holdingonbyachair。Thesearefibs,yousee,appertainingtothesituation。Johnisdrunk。“SULPhim,hehasonlyhadan\'alf-pintofbeerwithhisdinnersixhoursago;“

  andnoneofhisfellow-servantswillsayotherwise。Pollyissmuggledonboardship。Whotellsthelieutenantwhenhecomeshisrounds?Boysareplayingcardsinthebedroom。Theoutlyingfagannouncesmastercoming——outgocandles——cardspoppedintobed——boyssoundasleep。Whohadthatlightinthedormitory?Lawblessyou!

  thepoordearinnocentsareeveryonesnoring。Everyonesnoring,andeverysnoreisalietoldthroughthenose!Supposeoneofyourboysormineisengagedinthatawfulcrime,arewegoingtobreakourheartsaboutit?Come,come。Wepullalongface,waggleagravehead,andchucklewithinourwaistcoats。

  Betweenmeandthosefellow-creaturesofminewhoaresittingintheroombelow,howstrangeandwonderfulisthepartition!Wemeetateveryhourofthedaylight,andareindebtedtoeachotherforahundredofficesofdutyandcomfortoflife;andwelivetogetherforyears,anddon\'tknoweachother。John\'svoicetomeisquitedifferentfromJohn\'svoicewhenitaddresseshismatesbelow。IfI

  metHannahinthestreetwithabonneton,IdoubtwhetherIshouldknowher。AndallthesegoodpeoplewithwhomImayliveforyearsandyears,havecares,interests,dearfriendsandrelatives,mayhapschemes,passions,longinghopes,tragediesoftheirown,fromwhichacarpetandafewplanksandbeamsutterlyseparateme。Whenwewereattheseaside,andpoorEllenusedtolooksopale,andrunafterthepostman\'sbell,andseizealetterinagreatscrawlinghand,andreadit,andcryinacorner,howshouldweknowthatthepoorlittlething\'sheartwasbreaking?Shefetchedthewater,andshesmoothedtheribbons,andshelaidoutthedresses,andbroughttheearlycupofteainthemorning,justasifshehadhadnocarestokeepherawake。Henrywholivedoutofthehousewastheservantofafriendofminewholivedinchambers。Therewasadinneroneday,andHarrywaitedallthroughthedinner。Thechampagnewasproperlyiced,thedinnerwasexcellentlyserved;

  everyguestwasattendedto;thedinnerdisappeared;thedessertwasset;theclaretwasinperfectorder,carefullydecanted,andmoreready。AndthenHenrysaid,“Ifyouplease,sir,mayIgohome?“

  Hehadreceivedwordthathishousewasonfire;and,havingseenthroughhisdinner,hewishedtogoandlookafterhischildren,andlittlesticksoffurniture。Why,suchaman\'sliveryisauniformofhonor。Thecrestonhisbuttonisabadgeofbravery。

  Doyousee——IimagineIdomyself——intheselittleinstances,atingeofhumor?Ellen\'sheartisbreakingforhandsomeJeamesofBuckleySquare,whosegreatlegsarekneeling,andwhohasgivenalockofhispreciouspowderedhead,tosomeotherthanEllen。Henryispreparingthesauceforhismaster\'swild-duckswhiletheenginesaresquirtingoverhisownlittlenestandbrood。Liftthesefiguresupbutastoryfromthebasementtotheground-floor,andthefunisgone。Wemaybeenpleinetragedie。Ellenmaybreatheherlastsighinblankverse,callingdownblessingsuponJamestheprofligatewhodesertsher。Henryisahero,andepaulettesareonhisshoulders。Atquisciebat,&c。,whatevertorturesareinstoreforhim,hewillbeathispostofduty。

  Youconcede,however,thatthereisatouchofhumorinthetwotragediesherementioned。Why?Isitthattheideaofpersonsatserviceissomehowludicrous?Perhapsitismademoresointhiscountrybythesplendidappearanceoftheliverieddomesticsofgreatpeople。Whenyouthinkthatwedressinblackourselves,andputourfellow-creaturesingreen,pink,orcanary-coloredbreeches;

  thatweorderthemtoplastertheirhairwithflour,havingbrushedthatnonsenseoutofourownheadsfiftyyearsago;thatsomeofthemostgenteelandstatelyamonguscausethemenwhodrivetheircarriagestoputonlittleAlbinowigs,andsitbehindgreatnosegays——IsayIsupposeitisthisheapingofgoldlace,gaudycolors,bloomingplushes,onhonestJohnTrot,whichmakesthemanabsurdinoureyes,whoneedbenothingbutasimplereputablecitizenandin-doorlaborer。Suppose,mydearsir,thatyouyourselfweresuddenlydesiredtoputonafulldress,orevenundress,domesticuniformwithourfriendJones\'screstrepeatedinvariedcombinationsofbuttononyourfrontandback?Suppose,madam,yoursonweretold,thathecouldnotgetoutexceptinlowergarmentsofcarnationoramber-coloredplush——wouldyoulethim?……

  Butasyoujustlysay,thisisnotthequestion,andbesidesitisaquestionfraughtwithdanger,sir;andradicalism,sir;andsubversionoftheveryfoundationsofthesocialfabric,sir……

  Well,John,wewon\'tenteronyourgreatdomesticquestion。Don\'tletusdisportwithJeames\'sdangerousstrength,andtheedge-toolsabouthisknife-board:butwithBettyandSusanwhowieldtheplayfulmop,andsetonthesimmeringkettle。SurelyyouhaveheardMrs。ToddlestalkingtoMrs。Doddlesabouttheirmutualmaids。MissSusanmusthaveasilkgown,andMissBettymustwearflowersunderherbonnetwhenshegoestochurchifyouplease,anddidyoueverhearsuchimpudence?Theservantinmanysmallestablishmentsisaconstantandendlessthemeoftalk。Whatsmallwage,sleep,meal,whatendlessscouring,scolding,trampingonmessagesfalltothatpoorSusan\'slot;whatindignationatthelittlekindlypassingwordwiththegrocer\'syoungman,thepot-boy,thechubbybutcher!Wheresuchthingswillend,mydearMrs。Toddles,Idon\'tknow。Whatwagestheywillwantnext,mydearMrs。Doddles,&c。

  Here,dearladies,isanadvertisementwhichIcutoutofTheTimesafewdayssince,expresslyforyou:

  “AladyisdesirousofobtainingaSITUATIONforaveryrespectableyoungwomanasHEADKITCHEN-MAIDunderaman-cook。Shehaslivedfouryearsunderaverygoodcookandhousekeeper。Canmakeice,andisanexcellentbaker。Shewillonlytakeaplaceinaverygoodfamily,whereshecanhavetheopportunityofimprovingherself,and,ifpossible,stayingfortwoyears。Applybyletterto,“&c。&c。

  There,Mrs。Toddles,whatdoyouthinkofthat,anddidyouever?

  Well,no,Mrs。Doddles。Uponmywordnow,Mrs。T。,Idon\'tthinkI

  everdid。Arespectableyoungwoman——asheadkitchen-maid——underaman-cook,willonlytakeaplaceinaverygoodfamily,whereshecanimprove,andstaytwoyears。Justnoteuptheconditions,Mrs。

  Toddles,mum,ifyouplease,mum,andTHENletussee:——

  1。ThisyoungwomanistobeHEADkitchen-maid,thatistosaythereistobeachorusofkitchen-maids,ofwhichY。W。istobechief。

  2。Shewillonlybesituatedunderaman-cook。AOughthetobeaFrenchcook;andB,ifso,wouldtheladydesirehimtobeaProtestant?

  3。ShewillonlytakeaplaceinaVERYGOODFAMILY。Howoldoughtthefamilytobe,andwhatdoyoucallgood?thatisthequestion。

  HowlongaftertheConquestwilldo?Wouldabanker\'sfamilydo,orisabaronet\'sgoodenough?Bestsaywhatrankinthepeeragewouldbesufficientlyhigh。ButtheladydoesnotsaywhethershewouldlikeaHighChurchoraLowChurchfamily。Oughttheretobeunmarriedsons,andmaytheyfollowaprofession?andpleasesayhowmanydaughters;andwouldtheladylikethemtobemusical?Andhowmanycompanydinnersaweek?Nottoomany,forfearoffatiguingtheupperkitchen-maid;butsufficient,soastokeeptheupperkitchen-maid\'shandin。[N。B——IthinkIcanseearatherbewilderedexpressiononthecountenancesofMesdamesDoddlesandToddlesasIamprattlingoninthiseasybanteringway。]

  4。Theheadkitchen-maidwishestostayfortwoyears,andimproveherselfundertheman-cook,andhavingofcoursesuckedthebrainsasthephraseisfromunderthechefsnightcap,thentheheadkitchen-maidwishestogo。

  Anduponmyword,Mrs。Toddles,mum,Iwillgoandfetchthecabforher。Thecab?Whynotherladyship\'sowncarriageandpair,andtheheadcoachmantodriveawaytheheadkitchen-maid?Youseeshestipulatesforeverything——thetimetocome;thetimetostay;thefamilyshewillbewith;andassoonasshehasimprovedherselfenough,ofcoursetheupperkitchen-maidwillstepintothecarriageanddriveoff。

  Well,uponmywordandconscience,ifthingsarecomingtoTHIS

  pass,Mrs。ToddlesandMrs。Doddles,mum,IthinkIwillgoupstairsandgetabasinandasponge,andthendownstairsandgetsomehotwater;andthenIwillgoandscrubthatchalk-markoffmyowndoorwithmyownhands。

  Itiswipedoff,Ideclare!Aftereversomanyweeks!Whohasdoneit?Itwasjustalittleround-aboutmark,youknow,anditwastherefordaysandweeks,beforeIeverthoughtitwouldbethetextofaRoundaboutPaper。

  ONBEINGFOUNDOUT。

  AtthecloseletussayofQueenAnne\'sreign,whenIwasaboyataprivateandpreparatoryschoolforyounggentlemen,Irememberthewiseacreofamasterorderingusall,onenight,tomarchintoalittlegardenatthebackofthehouse,andthencetoproceedonebyoneintoatoolorhenhouse,Iwasbutatenderlittlethingjustputintoshortclothes,andcan\'texactlysaywhetherthehousewasfortoolsorhens,andinthathousetoputourhandsintoasackwhichstoodonabench,acandleburningbesideit。Iputmyhandintothesack。Myhandcameoutquiteblack。Iwentandjoinedtheotherboysintheschoolroom;andalltheirhandswereblacktoo。

  Byreasonofmytenderageandtherearesomecriticswho,Ihope,willbesatisfiedbymyacknowledgingthatIamahundredandfifty-

  sixnextbirthdayIcouldnotunderstandwhatwasthemeaningofthisnightexcursion——thiscandle,thistool-house,thisbagofsoot。Ithinkwelittleboysweretakenoutofoursleeptobebroughttotheordeal。Wecame,then,andshowedourlittlehandstothemaster;washedthemornot——mostprobably,Ishouldsay,not——andsowentbewilderedbacktobed。

  Somethinghadbeenstolenintheschoolthatday;andMr。Wiseacrehavingreadinabookofaningeniousmethodoffindingoutathiefbymakinghimputhishandintoasackwhich,ifguilty,theroguewouldshirkfromdoing,allweboysweresubjectedtothetrial。

  Goodnessknowswhatthelostobjectwas,orwhostoleit。Weallhadblackhandstoshowthemaster。Andthethief,whoeverhewas,wasnotFoundOutthattime。

  Iwonderiftherascalisalive——anelderlyscoundrelhemustbebythistime;andahoaryoldhypocrite,towhomanoldschoolfellowpresentshiskindestregards——parentheticallyremarkingwhatadreadfulplacethatprivateschoolwas;cold,chilblains,baddinners,notenoughvictuals,andcaningawful!——Areyoualivestill,Isay,younamelessvillain,whoescapeddiscoveryonthatdayofcrime?Ihopeyouhaveescapedoftensince,oldsinner。Ah,whataluckythingitis,foryouandme,myman,thatweareNOT

  foundoutinallourpeccadilloes;andthatourbackscanslipawayfromthemasterandthecane!

  Justconsiderwhatlifewouldbe,ifeveryroguewasfoundout,andfloggedcorampopulo!Whatabutchery,whatanindecency,whatanendlessswishingoftherod!Don\'tcryoutaboutmymisanthropy。

  MygoodfriendMealymouth,Iwilltroubleyoutotellme,doyougotochurch?Whenthere,doyousay,ordoyounot,thatyouareamiserablesinner?andsayingsodoyoubelieveordisbelieveit?

  IfyouareaM。S。,don\'tyoudeservecorrection,andaren\'tyougratefulifyouaretobeletoff?Isayagain,whatablessedthingitisthatwearenotallfoundout!

  Justpicturetoyourselfeverybodywhodoeswrongbeingfoundout,andpunishedaccordingly。Fancyalltheboysinalltheschoolbeingwhipped;andthentheassistants,andthentheheadmasterDr。Badfordletuscallhim。Fancytheprovost-marshalbeingtiedup,havingpreviouslysuperintendedthecorrectionofthewholearmy。Aftertheyounggentlemenhavehadtheirturnforthefaultyexercises,fancyDr。LincolnsinnbeingtakenupforcertainfaultsinHISEssayandReview。Aftertheclergymanhascriedhispeccavi,supposewehoistupabishop,andgivehimacoupleofdozen!I

  seemyLordBishopofDouble-Gloucestersittinginaveryuneasypostureonhisrightreverendbench。Afterwehavecastoffthebishop,whatarewetosaytotheMinisterwhoappointedhim?MyLordCinqwarden,itispainfultohavetousepersonalcorrectiontoaboyofyourage;butreally……Sistetandem,carnifex!Thebutcheryistoohorrible。Thehanddropspowerless,appalledatthequantityofbirchwhichitmustcutandbrandish。Iamgladwearenotallfoundout,Isayagain;andprotest,mydearbrethren,againstourhavingourdeserts。

  Tofancyallmenfoundoutandpunishedisbadenough;butimagineallwomenfoundoutinthedistinguishedsocialcircleinwhichyouandIhavethehonortomove。Isitnotamercythatamanyofthesefaircriminalsremainunpunishedandundiscovered!ThereisMrs。Longbow,whoisforeverpractising,andwhoshootspoisonedarrows,too;whenyoumeetheryoudon\'tcallherliar,andchargeherwiththewickednessshehasdoneandisdoing。ThereisMrs。

  Painter,whopassesforamostrespectablewoman,andamodelinsociety。Thereisnouseinsayingwhatyoureallyknowregardingherandhergoingson。ThereisDianaHunter——whatalittlehaughtyprudeitis;andyetWEknowstoriesaboutherwhicharenotaltogetheredifying。Isayitisbest,forthesakeofthegood,thatthebadshouldnotallbefoundout。Youdon\'twantyourchildrentoknowthehistoryofthatladyinthenextbox,whoissohandsome,andwhomtheyadmireso。Ahme,whatwouldlifebeifwewereallfoundout,andpunishedforallourfaults?JackKetchwouldbeinpermanence;andthenwhowouldhangJackKetch?

  Theytalkofmurderersbeingprettycertainlyfoundout。Psha!I

  haveheardanauthorityawfullycompetentvowanddeclarethatscoresandhundredsofmurdersarecommitted,andnobodyisthewiser。Thatterriblemanmentionedoneortwowaysofcommittingmurder,whichhemaintainedwerequitecommon,andwerescarcelyeverfoundout。Aman,forinstance,comeshometohiswife,and……butIpause——IknowthatthisMagazinehasaverylargecirculation。Hundredsandhundredsofthousands——whynotsayamillionofpeopleatonce?——well,sayamillion,readit。Andamongstthesecountlessreaders,Imightbeteachingsomemonsterhowtomakeawaywithhiswifewithoutbeingfoundout,somefiendofawomanhowtodestroyherdearhusband。IwillNOTthentellthiseasyandsimplewayofmurder,ascommunicatedtomebyamostrespectablepartyintheconfidenceofprivateintercourse。Supposesomegentlereaderweretotrythismostsimpleandeasyreceipt——itseemstomealmostinfallible——andcometogriefinconsequence,andbefoundoutandhanged?ShouldIeverpardonmyselfforhavingbeenthemeansofdoinginjurytoasingleoneofouresteemedsubscribers?TheprescriptionwhereofIspeak——thatistosay,whereofIDON\'Tspeak——shallbeburiedinthisbosom。No,Iamahumaneman。IamnotoneofyourBluebeardstogoandsaytomywife,“Mydear!IamgoingawayforafewdaystoBrighton。Hereareallthekeysofthehouse。Youmayopeneverydoorandcloset,excepttheoneattheendoftheoak-roomoppositethefireplace,withthelittlebronzeShakespeareonthemantel-pieceorwhatnot。”Idon\'tsaythistoawoman——unless,tobesure,Iwanttogetridofher——because,aftersuchacaution,Iknowshe\'llpeepintothecloset。Isaynothingabouttheclosetatall。Ikeepthekeyinmypocket,andabeingwhomIlove,butwho,asIknow,hasmanyweaknesses,outofharm\'sway。Youtossupyourhead,dearangel,drubonthegroundwithyourlovelylittlefeet,onthetablewithyoursweetrosyfingers,andcry,“Oh,sneerer!Youdon\'tknowthedepthofwoman\'sfeeling,theloftyscornofalldeceit,theentireabsenceofmeancuriosityinthesex,ornever,neverwouldyoulibelusso!“Ah,Delia!dear,dearDelia!ItisbecauseI

  fancyIdoknowsomethingaboutyounotall,mind——no,no;nomanknowsthat——Ah,mybride,myringdove,myrose,mypoppet——choose,infact,whatevernameyoulike——bulbulofmygrove,fountainofmydesert,sunshineofmydarklinglife,andjoyofmydungeonedexistence,itisbecauseIDOknowalittleaboutyouthatI

  concludetosaynothingofthatprivatecloset,andkeepmykeyinmypocket。Youtakeawaythatcloset-keythen,andthehouse-key。

  YoulockDeliain。Youkeepheroutofharm\'swayandgadding,andsosheneverCANbefoundout。

  Andyetbylittlestrangeaccidentsandcoincidentshowwearebeingfoundouteveryday。YourememberthatoldstoryoftheAbbeKakatoes,whotoldthecompanyatsupperonenighthowthefirstconfessionheeverreceivedwas——fromamurdererletussay。

  PresentlyenterstosuppertheMarquisdeCroquemitaine。

  “Palsambleu,abbe!“saysthebrilliantmarquis,takingapinchofsnuff,“areyouhere?Gentlemenandladies!Iwastheabbe\'sfirstpenitent,andImadehimaconfession,whichIpromiseyouastonishedhim。”

  Tobesurehowqueerlythingsarefoundout!Hereisaninstance。

  OnlytheotherdayIwaswritingintheseRoundaboutPapersaboutacertainman,whomIfacetiouslycalledBaggs,andwhohadabusedmetomyfriends,whoofcoursetoldme。Shortlyafterthatpaperwaspublishedanotherfriend——Sacksletuscallhim——scowlsfiercelyatmeasIamsittinginperfectgood-humorattheclub,andpassesonwithoutspeaking。Acut。Aquarrel。SacksthinksitisabouthimthatIwaswriting:whereas,uponmyhonorandconscience,Ineverhadhimonceinmymind,andwaspointingmymoralfromquiteanotherman。Butdon\'tyousee,bythiswrathoftheguilty-

  consciencedSacks,thathehadbeenabusingmetoo?Hehasownedhimselfguilty,neverhavingbeenaccused。Hehaswincedwhennobodythoughtofhittinghim。Ididbutputthecapout,andmadlybuttingandchafing,beholdmyfriendrushesouttoputhisheadintoit!Nevermind,Sacks,youarefoundout;butIbearyounomalice,myman。

  Andyettobefoundout,Iknowfrommyownexperience,mustbepainfulandodious,andcruellymortifyingtotheinwardvanity。

  SupposeIamapoltroon,letussay。Withfiercemoustache,loudtalk,plentifuloaths,andanimmensestick,Ikeepupneverthelessacharacterforcourage。Iswearfearfullyatcabmenandwomen;

  brandishmybludgeon,andperhapsknockdownalittlemanortwowithit:bragoftheimageswhichIbreakattheshooting-gallery,andpassamongstmyfriendsforawhiskeryfire-eater,afraidofneithermannordragon。Ahme!SupposesomebrisklittlechapstepsupandgivesmeacaninginSt。James\'sStreet,withalltheheadsofmyfriendslookingoutofalltheclubwindows。Myreputationisgone。Ifrightennomanmore。Mynoseispulledbywhipper-snappers,whojumpuponachairtoreachit。Iamfoundout。Andinthedaysofmytriumphs,whenpeoplewereyetafraidofme,andweretakeninbymyswagger,IalwaysknewthatIwasalily-liver,andexpectedthatIshouldbefoundoutsomeday。

  Thatcertaintyofbeingfoundoutmusthauntanddepressmanyaboldbraggadociospirit。Letussayitisaclergyman,whocanpumpcopiousfloodsoftearsoutofhisowneyesandthoseofhisaudience。Hethinkstohimself,“Iambutapoorswindling,chatteringrogue。Mybillsareunpaid。IhavejiltedseveralwomenwhomIhavepromisedtomarry。Idon\'tknowwhetherIbelievewhatIpreach,andIknowIhavestolentheverysermonoverwhichIhavebeensnivelling。Havetheyfoundmeout?“sayshe,ashisheaddropsdownonthecushion。

  Thenyourwriter,poet,historian,novelist,orwhatnot?TheBeaconsaysthat“Jones\'sworkisoneofthefirstorder。”TheLampdeclaresthat“Jones\'stragedysurpasseseveryworksincethedaysofHimofAvon。”TheCometassertsthat“J\'s\'LifeofGoodyTwoshoes\'isa[Greektextomitted],anobleandenduringmonumenttothefameofthatadmirableEnglishwoman,“andsoforth。ButthenJonesknowsthathehaslentthecriticoftheBeaconfivepounds;

  thathispublisherhasahalf-shareintheLamp;andthattheCometcomesrepeatedlytodinewithhim。Itisallverywell。Jonesisimmortaluntilheisfoundout;andthendowncomestheextinguisher,andtheimmortalisdeadandburied。Theideadiesirae!ofdiscoverymusthauntmanyaman,andmakehimuneasy,asthetrumpetsarepuffinginhistriumph。Brown,whohasahigherplacethanhedeserves,cowersbeforeSmith,whohasfoundhimout。Whatisachorusofcriticsshouting“Bravo?“——apublicclappinghandsandflinginggarlands?BrownknowsthatSmithhasfoundhimout。

  Puff,trumpets!Wave,banners!Huzza,boys,fortheimmortalBrown!“Thisisallverywell,“B。thinksbowingthewhile,smiling,layinghishandtohisheart;“buttherestandsSmithatthewindow:HEhasmeasuredme;andsomedaytheotherswillfindmeouttoo。”Itisaverycurioussensationtositbyamanwhohasfoundyouout,andwho,asyouknow,hasfoundyouout;or,viceversa,tositwithamanwhomYOUhavefoundout。Histalent?Bah!

  Hisvirtue?Weknowalittlestoryortwoabouthisvirtue,andheknowsweknowit。WearethinkingoverfriendRobinson\'santecedents,aswegrin,bowandtalk;andwearebothhumbugstogether。Robinsonagoodfellow,ishe?YouknowhowhebehavedtoHicks?Agood-naturedman,ishe?PraydoyourememberthatlittlestoryofMrs。Robinson\'sblackeye?Howmenhavetowork,totalk,tosmile,togotobed,andtryandsleep,withthisdreadofbeingfoundoutontheirconsciences!Bardolph,whohasrobbedachurch,andNym,whohastakenapurse,gototheirusualhaunts,andsmoketheirpipeswiththeircompanions。Mr。DetectiveBullseyeappeal\'s,andsays,“Oh,Bardolph!Iwantyouaboutthattherepyxbusiness!“Mr。Bardolphknockstheashesoutofhispipe,putsouthishandstothelittlesteelcuffs,andwalksawayquitemeekly。Heisfoundout。Hemustgo。“Good-by,DollTearsheet!Good-by,Mrs。

  Quickly,ma\'am!“Theothergentlemenandladiesdelasocietelookonandexchangemuteadieuxwiththedepartingfriends。Andanassuredtimewillcomewhentheothergentlemenandladieswillbefoundouttoo。

  Whatawonderfulandbeautifulprovisionofnatureithasbeenthat,forthemostpart,ourwomankindarenotendowedwiththefacultyoffindingusout!THEYdon\'tdoubt,andprobe,andweigh,andtakeyourmeasure。Laydownthispaper,mybenevolentfriendandreader,gointoyourdrawing-roomnow,andutterajokeeversoold,andI

  wagersixpencetheladiestherewillallbegintolaugh。GotoBrown\'shouse,andtellMrs。Brownandtheyoungladieswhatyouthinkofhim,andseewhatawelcomeyouwillget!Inlikemanner,lethimcometoyourhouse,andtellYOURgoodladyhiscandidopinionofyou,andfancyhowshewillreceivehim!Wouldyouhaveyourwifeandchildrenknowyouexactlyforwhatyouare,andesteemyoupreciselyatyourworth?Ifso,myfriend,youwillliveinadrearyhouse,andyouwillhavebutachillyfireside。Doyousupposethepeoplerounditdon\'tseeyourhomelyfaceasunderaglamour,and,asitwere,withahaloofloveroundit?Youdon\'tfancyyouARE,asyouseemtothem?Nosuchthing,myman。Putawaythatmonstrousconceit,andbethankfulthatTHEYhavenotfoundyouout。

  ONAHUNDREDYEARSHENCE。

  WherehaveIjustreadofagameplayedatacountryhouse?Thepartyassemblesroundatablewithpens,ink,andpaper。Someonenarratesatalecontainingmoreorlessincidentsandpersonages。

  Eachpersonofthecompanythenwritesdown,tothebestofhismemoryandability,theanecdotejustnarrated,andfinallythepapersaretobereadout。IdonotsayIshouldliketoplayoftenatthisgame,whichmightpossiblybeatediousandlengthypastime,notbyanymeanssoamusingassmokingacigarintheconservatory;

  orevenlisteningtotheyoungladiesplayingtheirpiano-pieces;ortoHobbsandNobbslingeringroundthebottleandtalkingoverthemorning\'srunwiththehoundsbutsurelyitisamoralandingenioussport。Theysaythevarietyofnarrativesisoftenveryoddandamusing。Theoriginalstorybecomessochangedanddistortedthatattheendofallthestatementsyouarepuzzledtoknowwherethetruthisatall。Astimeisofsmallimportancetothecheerfulpersonsengagedinthissport,perhapsagoodwayofplayingitwouldbetospreaditoveracoupleofyears。Letthepeoplewhoplayedthegamein\'60allmeetandplayitoncemorein\'61,andeachwritehisstoryoveragain。Thenbringoutyouroriginalandcomparenotes。Notonlywillthestoriesdifferfromeachother,butthewriterswillprobablydifferfromthemselves。Inthecourseoftheyeartheincidentswillgroworwilldwindlestrangely。Theleastauthenticofthestatementswillbesolivelyorsomalicious,orsoneatlyput,thatitwillappearmostlikethetruth。Ilikethesetalesandsportiveexercises。Ihadbegunalittleprintcollectiononce。IhadAddisoninhisnightgowninbedatHollandHouse,requestingyoungLordWarwicktoremarkhowaChristianshoulddie。IhadCambronneclutchinghiscockedhatandutteringtheimmortallaGardemeurtetneserendpas。Ihadthe“Vengeur“

  goingdown,andallthecrewhurrayinglikemadmen。IhadAlfredtoastingthemuffin;CurtiusHaydonjumpingintothegulf;withextractsfromNapoleon\'sbulletins,andafineauthenticportraitofBaronMunchausen。

  Whatmanwhohasbeenbeforethepublicatallhasnotheardsimilarwonderfulanecdotesregardinghimselfandhisownhistory?InthesehumbleessaykinsIhavetakenleavetoegotize。Icryoutabouttheshoeswhichpinchme,and,asIfancy,morenaturallyandpatheticallythanifmyneighbor\'scornsweretroddenunderfoot。I

  prattleaboutthedishwhichIlove,thewinewhichIlike,thetalkIheardyesterday——aboutBrown\'sabsurdairs——Jones\'sridiculouselationwhenhethinkshehascaughtmeinablunderapartofthefun,yousee,isthatJoneswillreadthis,andwillperfectlywellknowthatImeanhim,andthatweshallmeetandgrinateachotherwithentirepoliteness。Thisisnotthehighestkindofspeculation,Iconfess,butitisagossipwhichamusessomefolks。

  Abriskandhonestsmall-beerwillrefreshthosewhodonotcareforthefrothyoutpouringsofheaviertaps。Atwoofclubsmaybeagood,handylittlecardsometimes,andabletotackleakingofdiamonds,ifitisalittletrump。Somephilosophersgettheirwisdomwithdeepthoughtandoutofponderouslibraries;Ipickupmysmallcrumbsofcogitationatadinner-table;orfromMrs。MaryandMissLouisa,astheyareprattlingovertheirfive-o\'clocktea。

  Well,yesterdayatdinnerJucunduswasgoodenoughtotellmeastoryaboutmyself,whichhehadheardfromaladyofhisacquaintance,towhomIsendmybestcompliments。Thetaleisthis。

  Atnineo\'clockontheeveningofthe31stofNovemberlast,justbeforesunset,IwasseenleavingNo。96,AbbeyRoad,St。John\'sWood,leadingtwolittlechildrenbythehand,oneoftheminanankeenpelisse,andtheotherhavingamoleonthethirdfingerofhislefthandshethinksitwasthethirdfinger,butisquitesureitwasthelefthand。ThenceIwalkedwiththemtoCharlesBoroughbridge\'s,porkandsausageman,No。29,UpperTheresaRoad。

  Here,whilstIleftthelittlegirlinnocentlyeatingapolonyinthefrontshop,IandBoroughbridgeretiredwiththeboyintothebackparlor,whereMrs。Boroughbridgewasplayingcribbage。Sheputupthecardsandboxes,tookoutachopperandanapkin,andwecutthelittleboy\'slittlethroatwhichheborewithgreatpluckandresolution,andmadehimintosausage-meatbytheaidofPurkis\'sexcellentsausage-machine。Thelittlegirlatfirstcouldnotunderstandherbrother\'sabsence,but,underthepretenceoftakinghertoseeMr。FechterinHamlet,IledherdowntotheNewRiveratSadler\'sWells,whereabodyofachildinanankeenpelissewassubsequentlyfound,andhasneverbeenrecognizedtothepresentday。AndthisMrs。Lynxcanaver,becauseshesawthewholetransactionwithherowneyes,asshetoldMr。Jucundus。

  Ihavealteredthelittledetailsoftheanecdotesomewhat。Butthisstoryis,Ivowanddeclare,astrueasMrsLynx\'s。Graciousgoodness!howdoliesbegin?Whataretheaveragesoflying?Isthesameamountofliestoldabouteveryman,anddoweprettymuchalltellthesameamountoflies?IstheaveragegreaterinIrelandthaninScotland,orviceversa——amongwomenthanamongmen?IsthisalieIamtellingnow?IfIamtalkingaboutyou,theoddsare,perhaps,thatitis。Ilookbackatsomewhichhavebeentoldaboutme,andspeculateonthemwiththanksandwonder。Dearfriendshavetoldthemofme,havetoldthemtomeofmyself。Havetheynottoandofyou,dearfriend?Afriendofminewasdiningatalargedinnerofclergymen,andastory,astrueasthesausagestoryabovegiven,wastoldregardingme,byoneofthosereverenddivines,inwhosefrocksitssomeanilechatter-boxes,asanymanwhoknowsthisworldknows。Theytaketheprivilegeoftheirgown。

  Theycabal,andtattle,andhiss,andcacklecomminationsundertheirbreath。Isaytheoldwomenoftheothersexarenotmoretalkativeormoremischievousthansomeofthese。“Suchamanoughtnottobespokento,“saysGobemouche,narratingthestory——andsuchastory!“AndIamsurprisedheisadmittedintosocietyatall。”

  Yes,dearGobemouche,butthestorywasn\'ttrue;andIhadnomoredonethewickeddeedinquestionthanIhadrunawaywiththeQueenofSheba。

  Ihavealwayslongedtoknowwhatthatstorywasorwhatcollectionofhistories,whichaladyhadinhermindtowhomaservantofmineappliedforaplace,whenIwasbreakingupmyestablishmentonceandgoingabroad。Brownwentwithaverygoodcharacterfromus,which,indeed,shefullydeservedafterseveralyears\'faithfulservice。ButwhenMrs。JonesreadthenameofthepersonoutofwhoseemploymentBrowncame,“Thatisquitesufficient,“saysMrs。

  Jones。“Youmaygo。IwillnevertakeaservantoutofTHAT

  house。”Ah,Mrs。Jones,howIshouldliketoknowwhatthatcrimewas,orwhatthatseriesofvillanies,whichmadeyoudeterminenevertotakeaservantoutofmyhouse。Doyoubelieveinthestoryofthelittleboyandthesausages?Haveyouswallowedthatlittlemincedinfant?HaveyoudevouredthatyoungPolonius?Uponmywordyouhavemawenough。Wesomehowgreedilygobbledownallstoriesinwhichthecharactersofourfriendsarechoppedup,andbelievewrongofthemwithoutinquiry。Inalateserialworkwrittenbythishand,Iremembermakingsomepatheticremarksaboutourpropensitytobelieveillofourneighbors——andIremembertheremarks,notbecausetheywerevaluable,ornovel,oringenious,butbecause,withinthreedaysaftertheyhadappearedinprint,themoralistwhowrotethem,walkinghomewithafriend,heardastoryaboutanotherfriend,whichstoryhestraightwaybelieved,andwhichstorywasscarcelymoretruethanthatsausagefablewhichisheresetdown。Omeaculpa,meamaximaculpa!Butthoughthepreachertrips,shallnotthedoctrinebegood?Yea,brethren!Herebetherods。Lookyou,herearethescourges。Choosemeanicelong,swishing,buddyone,lightandwell-poisedinthehandle,thickandbushyatthetail。Pickmeoutawhip-cordthongwithsomedaintyknotsinit——andnow——wealldeserveit——whish,whish,whish!Letuscutintoeachotherallround。

  AfavoriteliarandservantofminewasamanIoncehadtodriveabrougham。Henevercametomyhouse,exceptfororders,andoncewhenhehelpedtowaitatdinnersoclumsilythatitwasagreedwewoulddispensewithhisfurtherefforts。Thejobbroughamhorseusedtolookdreadfullyleanandtired,andthelivery-stablekeepercomplainedthatweworkedhimtoohard。Now,itturnedoutthattherewasaneighboringbutcher\'sladywholikedtorideinabrougham;andTomkinslentherours,drovehercheerfullytoRichmondandPutney,and,Isuppose,tookoutapaymentinmutton-

  chops。WegavethisgoodTomkinswineandmedicineforhisfamilywhensick——wesuppliedhimwithlittlecomfortsandextraswhichneednotnowberemembered——andthegratefulcreaturerewardedusbyinformingsomeofourtradesmenwhomhehonoredwithhiscustom,“Mr。Roundabout?Lor\'blessyou!Icarryhimuptobeddrunkeverynightintheweek。”He,Tomkins,beingamanofsevenstoneweightandfivefeethigh;whereashisemployerwas——butheremodestyinterferes,andIdeclinetoenterintotheavoirdupoisquestion。

  Now,whatwasTomkins\'smotivefortheutteranceanddisseminationoftheselies?Theycouldfurthernoconceivableendorinterestofhisown。Hadtheybeentruestories,Tomkins\'smasterwouldstill,andreasonably,havebeenmoreangrythanatthefables。ItwasbutsuicidalslanderonthepartofTomkins——mustcometoadiscovery——

  mustendinapunishment。Thepoorwretchhadgothisplaceunder,asitturnedout,afictitiouscharacter。Hemighthavestayedinit,forofcourseTomkinshadawifeandpoorinnocentchildren。Hemighthavehadbread,beer,bed,character,coats,coals。Hemighthavenestledinourlittleisland,comfortablyshelteredfromthestormsoflife;butwewerecompelledtocasthimout,andsendhimdriving,lonely,perishing,tossing,starving,tosea——todrown。Todrown?Therebeothermodesofdeathwherebyroguesdie。Good-by,Tomkins。Andsothenightcapisputon,andtheboltisdrawnforpoorT。

  Supposeweweretoinvitevolunteersamongstourrespectedreaderstosendinlittlestatementsofthelieswhichtheyknowhavebeentoldaboutthemselves;whataheapofcorrespondence,whatanexaggerationofmalignities,whatacracklingbonfireofincendiaryfalsehoods,mightwenotgathertogether!Andalieoncesetgoing,havingthebreathoflifebreathedintoitbythefatheroflying,andorderedtorunitsdiabolicallittlecourse,liveswithaprodigiousvitality。Yousay,“Magnaestveritasetpraevalebit。”

  Psha!Greatliesareasgreatasgreattruths,andprevailconstantly,anddayafterday。Takeaninstanceortwooutofmyownlittlebudget。Isitnearagentlemanatdinner,andtheconversationturnsuponacertainanonymousliteraryperformancewhichatthetimeisamusingthetown。“Oh,“saysthegentleman,“everybodyknowswhowrotethatpaper:itisMomus\'s。”Iwasayoungauthoratthetime,perhapsproudofmybantling:“Ibegyourpardon,“Isay,“itwaswrittenbyyourhumbleservant。”“Indeed!“

  wasallthatthemanreplied,andheshruggedhisshoulders,turnedhisback,andtalkedtohisotherneighbor。Ineverheardsarcasticincredulitymorefinelyconveyedthanbythat“indeed。”“Impudentliar,“thegentleman\'sfacesaid,asclearasfacecouldspeak。

  WherewasMagnaVeritas,andhowdidsheprevailthen?Shelifteduphervoice,shemadeherappeal,andshewaskickedoutofcourt。

  InNewYorkIreadanewspapercriticismonedaybyanexilefromourshoreswhohastakenuphisabodeintheWesternRepublic,commentinguponaletterofminewhichhadappearedinacontemporaryvolume,andwhereinitwasstatedthatthewriterwasaladinsuchandsuchayear,and,inpointoffact,Iwas,attheperiodspokenof,nineteenyearsofage。“Falsehood,Mr。Roundabout,“saysthenoblecritic:“Youwerethennotalad;youwerethensix-and-twentyyearsofage。”Youseeheknewbetterthanpapaandmammaandparishregister。ItwaseasierforhimtothinkandsayIlied,onatwopennymatterconnectedwithmyownaffairs,thantoimaginehewasmistaken。Yearsago,inatimewhenwewereverymadwags,ArcturusandmyselfmetagentlemanfromChinawhoknewthelanguage。WebegantospeakChineseagainsthim。WesaidwewereborninChina。Weweretwotoone。Wespokethemandarindialectwithperfectfluency。Wehadthecompanywithus;asintheold,olddays,thesqueakoftherealpigwasvotednottobesonaturalasthesqueakoftheshampig。OArcturus,theshampigsqueaksinourstreetsnowtotheapplauseofmultitudes,andtherealporkergruntsunheededinhissty!

  Ioncetalkedforsomelittletimewithanamiablelady:itwasforthefirsttime;andIsawanexpressionofsurpriseonherkindface,whichsaidasplainlyasfacecouldsay,“Sir,doyouknowthatuptothismomentIhavehadacertainopinionofyou,andthatIbegintothinkIhavebeenmistakenormisled?“Inotonlyknowthatshehadheardevilreportsofme,butIknowwhotoldher——oneofthoseacutefellows,mydearbrethren,ofwhomwespokeinaprevioussermon,whohasfoundmeout——foundoutactionswhichI

  neverdid,foundoutthoughtsandsayingswhichIneverspoke,andjudgedmeaccordingly。Ah,mylad!haveIfoundYOUout?Orisumteneatis。PerhapsthepersonIamaccusingisnomoreguiltythanI。

  Howcomesitthattheevilwhichmensayspreadssowidelyandlastssolong,whilstourgood,kindwordsdon\'tseemsomehowtotakerootandbearblossom?Isitthatinthestonyheartsofmankindtheseprettyflowerscan\'tfindaplacetogrow?Certainitisthatscandalisgood,brisktalk,whereaspraiseofone\'sneighborisbynomeanslivelyhearing。Anacquaintancegrilled,scored,devilled,andservedwithmustardandcayennepepper,excitestheappetite;

  whereasasliceofcoldfriendwithcurrantjellyisbutasickly,unrelishingmeat。

  Now,suchbeingthecase,mydearworthyMrs。Candor,inwhomIknowthereareahundredgoodandgenerousqualities:itbeingperfectlyclearthatthegoodthingswhichwesayofourneighborsdon\'tfructify,butsomehowperishinthegroundwheretheyaredropped,whilsttheevilwordsarewaftedbyallthewindsofscandal,takerootinallsods,andflourishamazingly——seeing,Isay,thatthisconversationdoesnotgiveusafairchance,supposewegiveupcensoriousnessaltogether,anddeclineutteringouropinionsaboutBrown,Jones,andRobinsonandMesdamesB。,J。,andR。atall。Wemaybemistakenabouteveryoneofthem,as,pleasegoodness,thoseanecdote-mongersagainstwhomIhaveutteredmymeekprotesthavebeenmistakenaboutme。WeneednotgototheextentofsayingthatMrs。Manningwasanamiablecreature,muchmisunderstood;andJackThurtellagallant,unfortunatefellow,notnearsoblackashewaspainted;butwewilltryandavoidpersonalitiesaltogetherintalk,won\'twe?Wewillrangethefieldsofscience,dearmadam,andcommunicatetoeachotherthepleasingresultsofourstudies。Wewill,ifyouplease,examinetheinfinitesimalwondersofnaturethroughthemicroscope。Wewillcultivateentomology。Wewillsitwithourarmsroundeachother\'swaistsontheponsasinorum,andseethestreamofmathematicsflowbeneath。Wewilltakerefugeincards,andplayat“beggarmyneighbor,“notabusemyneighbor。WewillgototheZoologicalGardensandtalkfreelyaboutthegorillaandhiskindred,butnottalkaboutpeoplewhocantalkintheirturn。SupposewepraisetheHighChurch?weoffendtheLowChurch。

  TheBroadChurch?HighandLowarebothoffended。WhatdoyouthinkofLordDerbyasapolitician?AndwhatisyouropinionofLordPalmerston?Ifyouplease,willyouplaymethoselovelyvariationsof“Inmycottagenearawood?“ItisacharmingairyouknowitinFrench,Isuppose?Ah!tedirai-je,maman!andwasafavoritewithpoorMarieAntoinette。Isay“poor,“becauseIhavearighttospeakwithpityofasovereignwhowasrenownedforsomuchbeautyandsomuchmisfortune。Butasforgivinganyopiniononherconduct,sayingthatshewasgoodorbad,orindifferent,goodnessforbid!Wehaveagreedwewillnotbecensorious。Letushaveagameatcards——atecarte,ifyouplease。Youdeal。Iaskforcards。Ileadthedeuceofclubs……

  What?thereisnodeuce!Deucetakeit!What?PeopleWILLgoontalkingabouttheirneighbors,andwon\'thavetheirmouthsstoppedbycards,oreversomuchmicroscopesandaquariums?Ah,mypoordearMrs。Candor,Iagreewithyou。Bytheway,didyoueverseeanythinglikeLadyGodivaTrotter\'sdresslastnight?PeopleWILL

  goonchattering,althoughweholdourtongues;and,afterall,mygoodsoul,whatwilltheirscandalmatterahundredyearshence?

  SMALL-BEERCHRONICLE。

  Notlongsince,atacertainbanquet,IhadthegoodfortunetositbyDoctorPolymathesis,whoknowseverything,andwho,aboutthetimewhentheclaretmadeitsappearance,mentionedthatolddictumofthegrumblingOxfordDon,that“ALLCLARETwouldbeportifitcould!“Imbibingabumperofoneortheothernotungratefully,I

  thoughttomyself,“Heresurely,Mr。Roundabout,isagoodtextforoneofyourreverence\'ssermons。”Letusapplytothehumanrace,dearbrethren,whatisheresaidofthevintagesofPortugalandGascony,andweshallhavenodifficultyinperceivinghowmanyclaretsaspiretobeportsintheirway;howmostmenandwomenofouracquaintance,howweourselves,areAquitaniansgivingourselvesLusitanianairs;howwewishtohavecreditforbeingstronger,braver,morebeautiful,moreworthythanwereallyare。

  Nay,thebeginningofthishypocrisy——adesiretoexcel,adesiretobehearty,fruity,generous,strength-imparting——isavirtuousandnobleambition;anditismostdifficultforamaninhisowncase,orhisneighbor\'s,tosayatwhatpointthisambitiontransgressestheboundaryofvirtue,andbecomesvanity,pretence,andself-

  seeking。Youareapoorman,letussay,showingaboldfacetoadversefortune,andwearingaconfidentaspect。Yourpurseisverynarrow,butyouowenomanapenny;yourmeansarescanty,butyourwife\'sgownisdecent;youroldcoatwellbrushed;yourchildrenatagoodschool;yougrumbletonoone;askfavorsofnoone;truckletononeighborsonaccountoftheirsuperiorrank,oraworse,andameaner,andamorecommoncrimestillenvynonefortheirbetterfortune。Toalloutwardappearancesyouareaswelltodoasyourneighbors,whohavethriceyourincome。Theremaybeinthiscasesomelittlemixtureofpretensioninyourlifeandbehavior。YoucertainlyDOputonasmilingfacewhilstfortuneispinchingyou。

  Yourwifeandgirls,sosmartandneatateveningparties,arecutting,patching,andcobblingalldaytomakebothendsoflife\'shaberdasherymeet。Yougiveafriendabottleofwineonoccasion,butarecontentyourselfwithaglassofwhiskey-and-water。Youavoidacab,sayingthatofallthingsyouliketowalkhomeafterdinnerwhichyouknow,mygoodfriend,isafib。Igrantyouthatinthisschemeoflifetheredoesentereversolittlehypocrisy;

  thatthisclaretisloaded,asitwere;butyourdesiretoPORTIFY

  yourselfisamiable,ispardonable,isperhapshonorable:andweretherenootherhypocrisiesthanyoursintheworldweshouldbeasetofworthyfellows;andsermonizers,moralizers,satirizers,wouldhavetoholdtheirtongues,andgotosomeothertradetogetaliving。

  ButyouknowyouWILLstepoverthatboundarylineofvirtueandmodesty,intothedistrictwherehumbugandvanitybegin,andtherethemoralizercatchesyouandmakesanexampleofyou。Forinstance,inacertainnovelinanotherplacemyfriendMr。TalbotTwysdenismentioned——amanwhomyouandIknowtobeawretchedordinaire,butwhopersistsintreatinghimselfasifhewasthefinest\'20port。InourBritaintherearehundredsofmenlikehim;

  foreverstrivingtoswellbeyondtheirnaturalsize,tostrainbeyondtheirnaturalstrength,tostepbeyondtheirnaturalstride。

  Search,searchwithinyourownwaistcoats,dearbrethren——YOUknowinyourhearts,whichofyourordinairequalitiesyouwouldpassoff,andfainconsiderasfirst-rateport。Andwhynotyouyourself,Mr。Preacher?saysthecongregation。Dearlybeloved,neitherinoroutofthispulpitdoIprofesstobebigger,orcleverer,orwiser,orbetterthananyofyou。Ashortwhilesince,acertainReviewerannouncedthatIgavemyselfgreatpretensionsasaphilosopher。Iaphilosopher!Iadvancepretensions!MydearSaturdayfriend。Andyou?Don\'tyouteacheverythingtoeverybody?

  andpunishthenaughtyboysiftheydon\'tlearnasyoubidthem?

  YouteachpoliticstoLordJohnandMr。Gladstone。Youteachpoetshowtowrite;painters,howtopaint;gentlemen,manners;andopera-

  dancers,howtopirouette。IwasnotalittleamusedoflatebyaninstanceofthemodestyofourSaturdayfriend,who,moreAthenianthantheAthenians,andaproposofaGreekbookbyaGreekauthor,satdownandgravelyshowedtheGreekgentlemanhowtowritehisownlanguage。

  No,Idonot,asfarasIknow,trytobeportatall;butofferinthesepresents,asoundgenuineordinaire,at18s。perdoz。letussay,grownonmyownhillside,andoffereddeboncoeurtothosewhowillsitdownundermytonnelle,andhaveahalf-hour\'sdrinkandgossip。Itisnoneofyourhotporto,myfriend。Iknowthereismuchbetterandstrongerliquorelsewhere。Somepronounceitsour:

  somesayitisthin;somethatithaswofullylostitsflavor。Thismayormaynotbetrue。Therearegoodandbadyears;yearsthatsurpriseeverybody;yearsofwhichtheproduceissmallandbad,orrichandplentiful。Butifmytapisnotgenuineitisnaught,andnomanshouldgivehimselfthetroubletodrinkit。IdonotevensaythatIwouldbeportifIcould;knowingthatportbywhichI

  wouldimplymuchstronger,deeper,richer,andmoredurableliquorthanmyvineyardcanfurnishisnotrelishedbyallpalates,orsuitabletoallheads。Wewillassumethen,dearbrother,thatyouandIaretolerablymodestpeople;and,ourselvesbeingthusoutofthequestion,proceedtoshowhowpretentiousourneighborsare,andhowverymanyofthemwouldbeportiftheycould。

  Haveyouneverseenasmallmanfromcollegeplacedamongstgreatfolk,andgivinghimselftheairsofamanoffashion?HegoesbacktohiscommonroomwithfondreminiscencesofErmineCastleorStrawberryHall。Hewritestothedearcountess,tosaythatdearLordLollypopisgettingonverywellatSt。Boniface,andthattheaccidentwhichhemetwithinascufflewithaninebriatedbargemanonlyshowedhisspiritandhonor,andwillnotpermanentlydisfigurehislordship\'snose。HegetshisclothesfromdearLollypop\'sLondontailor,andwearsamauveormagentatiewhenheridesouttoseethehounds。Aloveoffashionablepeopleisaweakness,Idonotsayofall,butofsometutors。WitnessthatEtontutort\'otherday,whointimatedthatinCornhillwecouldnotunderstandtheperfectpurity,delicacy,andrefinementofthosegenteelfamilieswhosenttheirsonstoEton。Ousher,monami!OldSamJohnson,who,too,hadbeenanusherinhisearlylife,keptalittleofthatweaknessalways。SupposeGoldsmithhadknockedhimupatthreeinthemorningandproposedaboattoGreenwich,asTophamBeauclercandhisfrienddid,wouldhehavesaid,“What,myboy,areyouforafrolic?I\'mwithyou!“andgoneandputonhisclothes?RatherhewouldhavepitchedpoorGoldsmithdownstairs。Hewouldhavelikedtobeportifhecould。OfcourseWEwouldn\'t。OuropinionofthePortugalgrapeisknown。Itgrowsveryhigh,andisverysour,andwedon\'tgoforthatkindofgrapeatall。

  “IwaswalkingwithMr。Fox“——andsurethisanecdotecomesverypatafterthegrapes——“IwaswalkingwithMr。FoxintheLouvre,“saysBenjaminWestapudsomepaperIhavejustbeenreading,“andI

  remarkedhowmanypeopleturnedroundtolookatME。ThisshowstherespectoftheFrenchforthefinearts。”Thisisacuriousinstanceofaverysmallclaretindeed,whichimagineditselftobeportofthestrongestbody。Therearenotmanyinstancesofafaithsodeep,sosimple,sosatisfactoryasthis。Ihavemetmanywhowouldliketobeport;butwithfewoftheGasconsort,whoabsolutelybelievedtheyWEREport。GeorgeIII。believedinWest\'sportandthoughtReynolds\'soverratedstuff。WhenIsawWest\'spicturesatPhiladelphia,Ilookedatthemwithastonishmentandawe。Hide,blushingglory,hideyourheadunderyouroldnightcap。

  Oimmortality!isthistheendofyou?Didanyofyou,mydearbrethren,evertryandread“Blackmore\'sPoems,“orthe“EpicsofBaour-Lormian,“orthe“Henriade,“or——whatshallwesay?——Pollok\'s“CourseofTime?“Theywerethoughttobemorelastingthanbrassbysomepeople,andwherearetheynow?AndOURmasterpiecesofliterature——OURpoets——that,ifnotimmortal,atanyrate,aretolasttheirfifty,theirhundredyears——oh,sirs,don\'tyouthinkaverysmallcellarwillholdthem?

  Thosepoorpeopleinbrass,onpedestals,hectoringaboutTrafalgarSquareandthatneighborhood,don\'tyouthinkmanyofthem——apartevenfromtheridiculousexecution——cutratheraridiculousfigure,andthatwearetooeagertosetupourordinaireheroismandtalentforport?ADukeofWellingtonortwoIwillgrant,thoughevenoftheseidolsamoderatesupplywillbesufficient。SomeyearsagoafamousandwittyFrenchcriticwasinLondon,withwhomIwalkedthestreets。IamashamedtosaythatIinformedhimbeinginhopesthathewasabouttowritesomepapersregardingthemannersandcustomsofthiscountrythatallthestatueshesawrepresentedtheDukeofWellington。ThatonthearchoppositeApsleyHouse?theDukeinacloak,andcockedhat,onhorseback。ThatbehindApsleyHouseinanairyfig-leafcostume?theDukeagain。ThatinCockspurStreet?theDukewithapigtail——andsoon。IshowedhimanarmyofDukes。Therearemanybronzeheroeswhoafterafewyearslookalreadyasfoolish,awkward,andoutofplaceasaman,sayatShoolbred\'sorSwanandEdgar\'s。Forexample,thosethreeGrenadiersinPallMall,whohavebeenuponlyafewmonths,don\'tyoupitythoseunhappyhouseholdtroops,whohavetostandfrowningandlookingfiercethere;andthinktheywouldliketostepdownandgotobarracks?Thattheyfoughtverybravelythereisnodoubt;

  butsodidtheRussiansfightverybravely;andtheFrenchfightverybravely;andsodidColonelJonesandthe99th,andColonelBrownandthe100th;andIsayagainthatordinaireshouldnotgiveitselfportairs,andthatanhonestordinairewouldblushtobefoundswaggeringso。IamsureifyoucouldconsulttheDukeofYork,whoisimpaledonhiscolumnbetweenthetwoclubs,andaskhislateRoyalHighnesswhetherhethoughtheoughttoremainthere,hewouldsayno。Abrave,worthyman,notabraggartorboaster,tobeputuponthatheroicperchmustbepainfultohim。LordGeorgeBentinck,Isuppose,beinginthemidstofthefamilyparkinCavendishSquare,mayconceivethathehasarighttoremaininhisplace。ButlookatWilliamofCumberland,withhishatcockedoverhiseye,prancingbehindLordGeorgeonhisRoman-nosedcharger;he,dependonit,wouldbeforgettingoffhishorseifhehadthepermission。Hedidnothesitateabouttrifles,asweknow;buthewasaverytruth-tellingandhonorablesoldier:andasforheroicrankandstatuesquedignity,Iwouldwageradozenof\'20portagainstabottleofpureandsoundBordeaux,at18s。perdozenbottlesincluded,thatheneverwouldthinkofclaiminganysuchabsurddistinction。TheyhavegotastatueofThomasMooreatDublin,Ihear。Isheonhorseback?Somemenshouldhave,say,afiftyyears\'leaseofglory。Afterawhilesomegentlemennowinbrassshouldgotothemeltingfurnace,andreappearinsomeothergentleman\'sshape。LatelyIsawthatMelvillecolumnrisingoverEdinburgh;come,goodmenandtrue,don\'tyoufeelalittleawkwardanduneasywhenyouwalkunderit?Whowasthistostandinheroicplaces?andisyonthemanwhomScotchmenmostdelighttohonor?I

  mustowndeferentiallythatthereisatendencyinNorthBritaintoover-esteemitsheroes。Scotchaleisverygoodandstrong,butitisnotstrongerthanalltheotherbeerintheworld,assomeScottishpatriotswouldinsist。Whentherehasbeenawar,andstoutoldSandySansculottereturnshomefromIndiaorCrimea,whatabagpiping,shouting,hurraying,andself-glorificationtakesplaceroundabouthim!Youwouldfancy,tohearMcOratorafterdinner,thattheScotchhadfoughtallthebattles,killedalltheRussians,Indianrebels,orwhatnot。InCupar-Fife,there\'salittleinncalledthe“BattleofWaterloo,“andwhatdoyouthinkthesignis?

  Isketchfrommemory,tobesure。*“TheBattleofWaterloo“isonebroadScotchmanlayingabouthimwithabroadsword。Yes,yes,mydearMac,youarewise,youaregood,youareclever,youarehandsome,youarebrave,youarerich,&c。;butsoisJonesovertheborder。Scotchsalmonisgood,butthereareothergoodfishinthesea。IonceheardaScotchmanlectureonpoetryinLondon。OfcoursethepiecesheselectedwerechieflybyScottishauthors,andWalterScottwashisfavoritepoet。Iwhisperedtomyneighbor,whowasaScotchmanbytheway,theaudiencewerealmostallScotch,andtheroomwasAll-Mac\'s——Ibegyourpardon,butIcouldn\'thelpit,Ireallycouldn\'thelpit——“TheprofessorhassaidthebestpoetwasaScotchman:IwagerthathewillsaytheworstpoetwasaScotchman,too。”Andsureenoughthatworstpoet,whenhemadehisappearance,wasaNorthernBriton。

  *Thisreferstoanillustratededitionofthework。】】

  Andaswearetalkingofbragging,andIamonmytravels,canI

  forgetonemightyrepublic——one——twomightyrepublics,wherepeoplearenotoriouslyfondofpassingofftheirclaretforport?Iamveryglad,forthesakeofakindfriend,thatthereisagreatandinfluentialpartyintheUnited,and,Itrust,intheConfederateStates,*whobelievethatCatawbawineisbetterthanthebestChampagne。OppositethatfamousoldWhiteHouseatWashington,whereofIshalleverhaveagratefulmemory,theyhavesetupanequestrianstatueofGeneralJackson,byaself-taughtAmericanartistofnoinconsiderablegeniusandskill。Atanevening-partyamemberofCongressseizedmeinacorneroftheroom,andaskedmeifIdidnotthinkthiswasTHEFINESTEQUESTRIANSTATUEINTHE

  WORLD?HowwasItodealwiththisplainquestion,puttomeinacorner?Iwasboundtoreply,andaccordinglysaidthatIdidNOT

  thinkitwasthefineststatueintheworld。“Well,sir,“saystheMemberofCongress,“butyoumustrememberthatMr。M——hadneverseenastatuewhenhemadethis!“IsuggestedthattoseeotherstatuesmightdoMr。M——noharm。Norwasanymanmorewillingtoownhisdefects,ormoremodestregardinghismerits,thanthesculptorhimself,whomImetsubsequently。Butoh!whatacharmingarticletherewasinaWashingtonpapernextdayabouttheimpertinenceofcriticismandoffensivetoneofarrogancewhichEnglishmenadoptedtowardsmenandworksofgeniusinAmerica!“Whowasthisman,who“&c。&c。?TheWashingtonwriterwasangrybecauseIwouldnotacceptthisAmericanclaretasthefinestport-wineintheworld。Ahme!Itisaboutbloodandnotwinethatthequarrelnowis,andwhoshallforetellitsend?

  *WritteninJuly,1861。

  Howmuchclaretthatwouldbeportifitcouldishandedaboutineverysociety!IntheHouseofCommonswhatsmall-beeroratorstrytopassforstrong?Stay:haveIaspiteagainstanyone?ItisafactthatthewifeoftheMemberforBungayhasleftoffaskingmeandMrs。Roundabouttoherevening-parties。Nowisthetimetohaveaslapathim。Iwillsaythathewasalwaysoverrated,andthatnowheislamentablyfallingoffevenfromwhathehasbeen。IwillbacktheMemberforStokePogesagainsthim;andshowthatthedashingyoungMemberforIslingtonisafarsoundermanthaneither。

  HaveIanylittleliteraryanimosities?Ofcoursenot。Menoflettersneverhave。Otherwise,howIcouldserveoutacompetitorhere,makeafaceoverhisworks,andshowthatthiswould-beportisverymeagreordinaireindeed!Nonsense,man!Whysosqueamish?

  DotheyspareYOU!Nowyouhavethewhipinyourhand,won\'tyoulayon?Youusedtobeaprettywhipenoughasayoungman,andlikedittoo。Istherenoenemywhowouldbethebetterforalittlethonging?No。Ihavemilitatedinformertimes,notwithoutglory;butIgrowpeaceableasIgrowold。AndifIhavealiteraryenemy,why,hewillprobablywriteabookerelong,andthenitwillbeHISturn,andmyfavoritereviewwillbedownuponhim。

  Mybrethren,thesesermonsareprofessedlyshort;forIhavethatopinionofmydearcongregation,whichleadsmetothinkthatwereI

  topreachatgreatlengththeywouldyawn,stamp,makenoises,andperhapsgostraightwayoutofchurch;andyetwiththistextI

  protestIcouldgoonforhours。Whatmultitudesofmen,whatmultitudesofwomen,mydears,passofftheirordinaireforport,theirsmallbeerforstrong!Inliterature,inpolitics,inthearmy,thenavy,thechurch,atthebar,intheworld,whatanimmensequantityofcheapliquorismadetodoserviceforbettersorts!AskSerjeantRolandhisopinionofOliverQ。C。“Ordinaire,mygoodfellow,ordinaire,withaport-winelabel!“AskOliverhisopinionofRoland。“Neverwasamansooverratedbytheworldandbyhimself。”AskTweedledumskihisopinionofTweedledeestein\'sperformance。“Aquack,mytearsir!anignoramus,Igeefyoumyvort?Hegomboseanopera!Heisnotfittomakedanceabear!“

  AskPaddingtonandBuckminster,thosetwo“swells“offashion,whattheythinkofeachother?Theyarenotoriousordinaire。YouandI

  rememberwhentheypassedforverysmallwine,andnowhowhighandmightytheyhavebecome。WhatdoyousaytoTomkins\'ssermons?

  Ordinaire,tryingtogodownasorthodoxport,andverymeagreordinairetoo!ToHopkins\'shistoricalworks?——toPumkins\'spoetry?

  Ordinaire,ordinaireagain——thin,feeble,overrated;andsodownthewholelist。Andwhenwehavedonediscussingourmenfriends,havewenotallthewomen?Dothesenotadvanceabsurdpretensions?Dothesenevergivethemselvesairs?Withfeeblebrains,don\'ttheyoftensetuptobeespritsforts?Don\'ttheypretendtobewomenoffashion,andcuttheirbetters?Don\'ttheytryandpassofftheirordinary-lookinggirlsasbeautiesofthefirstorder?Everymaninhiscircleknowswomenwhogivethemselvesairs,andtowhomwecanapplytheport-winesimile。

  Come,myfriends。Hereisenoughofordinaireandportforto-day。

  Mybottlehasrunout。Willanybodyhaveanymore?Letusgoupstairs,andgetacupofteafromtheladies。

  OGRES。

  Idaresaythereaderhasremarkedthattheuprightandindependentvowel,whichstandsinthevowel-listbetweenEandO,hasformedthesubjectofthemainpartoftheseessays。Howdoesthatvowelfeelthismorning?——fresh,good-humored,andlively?TheRoundaboutlines,whichfallfromthispen,arecorrespondinglybriskandcheerful。Hasanything,onthecontrary,disagreedwiththevowel?

  Hasitsrestbeendisturbed,orwasyesterday\'sdinnertoogood,oryesterday\'swinenotgoodenough?Undersuchcircumstances,adarkling,misanthropictinge,nodoubt,iscastuponthepaper。Thejokes,ifattempted,areelaborateanddreary。Thebittertemperbreaksout。Thatsneeringmannerisadopted,whichyouknow,andwhichexhibitsitselfsoespeciallywhenthewriterisspeakingaboutwomen。Amoodycarelessnesscomesoverhim。Heseesnogoodinanybodyorthing:andtreatsgentlemen,ladies,history,andthingsingeneral,withalikegloomyflippancy。Agreed。Whenthevowelinquestionisinthatmood,ifyoulikeairygayetyandtendergushingbenevolence——ifyouwanttobesatisfiedwithyourselfandtherestofyourfellow-beings;Irecommendyou,mydearcreature,togotosomeothershopinCornhill,orturntosomeotherarticle。Therearemoodsinthemindofthevowelofwhichwearespeaking,whenitisill-conditionedandcaptious。Whoalwayskeepsgoodhealth,andgoodhumor?Donotphilosophersgrumble?

  Arenotsagessometimesoutoftemper?anddonotangel-womengooffintantrums?To-daymymoodisdark。IscowlasIdipmypenintheinkstand。

  Hereisthedaycomeround——foreverythinghereisdonewiththeutmostregularity:——intellectuallabor,sixteenhours;meals,thirty-twominutes;exercise,ahundredandforty-eightminutes;

  conversationwiththefamily,chieflyliterary,andaboutthehousekeeping,onehourandfourminutes;sleep,threehoursandfifteenminutesattheendofthemonth,whentheMagazineiscomplete,IownItakeeightminutesmore;andtherestforthetoiletteandtheworld。Well,Isay,theRoundaboutPaperDaybeingcome,andthesubjectlongsincesettledinmymind,anexcellentsubject——amosttelling,lively,andpopularsubject——Igotobreakfastdeterminedtofinishthatmealin93/4minutes,asusual,andthenretiretomydeskandwork,when——oh,provoking!——hereinthepaperistheverysubjecttreated,onwhichIwasgoingtowrite!YesterdayanotherpaperwhichIsawtreatedit——andofcourse,asIneednottellyou,spoiledit。LastSaturday,anotherpaperhadanarticleonthesubject;perhapsyoumayguesswhatitwas——butIwon\'ttellyou。Onlythisistrue,myfavoritesubject,whichwasabouttomakethebestpaperwehavehadforalongtime:

  mybird,mygamethatIwasgoingtoshootandserveupwithsuchadelicatesauce,hasbeenfoundbyothersportsmen;andpop,pop,pop,ahalf-dozenofgunshavebangedatit,mangledit,andbroughtitdown。

  “Andcan\'tyoutakesomeothertext?“sayyou。Allthisismightywell。Butifyouhavesetyourheartonacertaindishfordinner,beitcoldboiledveal,orwhatyouwill,andtheybringyouturtleandvenison,don\'tyoufeeldisappointed?Duringyourwalkyouhavebeenmakingupyourmindthatthatcoldmeat,withmoderationandapickle,willbeaverysufficientdinner:youhaveaccustomedyourthoughtstoit;andhere,inplaceofit,isaturkey,surroundedbycoarsesausages,orareekingpigeon-pieorafulsomeroast-pig。I

  haveknownmanyagoodandkindmanmadefuriouslyangrybysuchacontretemps。Ihaveknownhimlosehistemper,callhiswifeandservantsnames,andawholehouseholdmademiserable。If,then,asisnotoriouslythecase,itistoodangeroustobalkamanabouthisdinner,howmuchmoreabouthisarticle?Icametomymealwithanogre-likeappetiteandgusto。Fee,faw,fum!Wife,whereisthattenderlittlePrincekin?Haveyoutrussedhim,anddidyoustuffhimnicely,andhaveyoutakencaretobastehimanddohim,nottoobrown,asItoldyou?Quick!Iamhungry!Ibegintowhetmyknife,torollmyeyesabout,androarandclapmyhugechestlikeagorilla;andthenmypoorOgrinahastotellmethatthelittleprinceshaveallrunaway,whilstshewasinthekitchen,makingthepastetobakethemin!Ipauseinthedescription。Iwon\'tcondescendtoreportthebadlanguage,whichyouknowmustensue,whenanogre,whosemindisillregulated,andwhosehabitsofself-

  indulgencearenotorious,findshimselfdisappointedofhisgreedyhopes。Whattreatmentofhiswife,whatabuseandbrutalbehaviortohischildren,who,thoughogrillons,arechildren!Mydears,youmayfancy,andneednotaskmydelicatepentodescribe,thelanguageandbehaviorofavulgar,coarse,greedy,largemanwithanimmensemouthandteeth,whicharetoofrequentlyemployedinthegobblingandcrunchingofrawman\'smeat。

  AndinthiscircuitouswayyouseeIhavereachedmypresentsubject,whichis,Ogres。Youfancytheyaredeadoronlyfictitiouscharacters——mythicalrepresentativesofstrength,cruelty,stupidity,andlustforblood?Thoughtheyhadseven-

  leaguedboots,yourememberallsortsoflittlewhipping-snappingTomThumbsusedtoeludeandoutrunthem。Theyweresostupidthattheygaveintothemostshallowambuscadesandartifices:witnessthatwell-knownogre,who,becauseJackcutopenthehasty-pudding,instantlyrippedopenhisownstupidwaistcoatandinterior。Theywerecruel,brutal,disgusting,withtheirsharpenedteeth,immenseknives,androaringvoices!buttheyalwaysendedbybeingovercomebylittleTomThumbkins,orsomeothersmartlittlechampion。

  Yes;theywereconqueredintheendthereisnodoubt。TheyplungedheadlongandutteringthemostfrightfulbadlanguageintosomepitwhereJackcamewithhissmartcouteaudechasseandwhippedtheirbrutalheadsoff。Theywouldbegoingtodevourmaidens,“ButeverwhenitseemedTheirneedwasatthesorest,Aknight,inarmorbright,Cameridingthroughtheforest。”

  Anddown,afteracombat,wouldgothebrutalpersecutor,withalancethroughhismidriff。Yes,Isay,thisisverytrueandwell。

  Butyourememberthatroundtheogre\'scavethegroundwascovered,forhundredsandhundredsofyards,WITHTHEBONESOFTHEVICTIMS

  whomhehadluredintothecastle。Manyknightsandmaidscametohimandperishedunderhisknifeandteeth。Weredragonsthesameasogres?monstersdwellingincaverns,whencetheyrushed,attiredinplatearmor,wieldingpikesandtorches,anddestroyingstraypassengerswhopassedbytheirlair?Monsters,brutes,rapacioustyrants,ruffians,astheywere,doubtlesstheyendedbybeingovercome。But,beforetheyweredestroyed,theydidadealofmischief。Thebonesroundtheircaveswerecountless。TheyhadsentmanybravesoulstoHades,beforetheirownfled,howlingoutoftheirrascalcarcasses,tothesameplaceofgloom。

  Thereisnogreatermistakethantosupposethatfairies,champions,distresseddamsels,andbyconsequenceogres,haveceasedtoexist。

  ItmaynotbeOGREABLEtothempardonthehorriblepleasantry,butasIamwritinginthesolitudeofmychamber,Iamgrindingmyteeth——yelling,roaring,andcursing——brandishingmyscissorsandpaper-cutter,andasitwere,havebecomeanogre。Isaythereisnogreatermistakethantosupposethatogreshaveceasedtoexist。

  WeallKNOWogres。Theircavernsareroundus,andaboutus。TherearethecastlesofseveralogreswithinamileofthespotwhereI

  write。IthinksomeofthemsuspectIamanogremyself。Iamnot:

  butIknowtheyare。Ivisitthem。Idon\'tmeantosaythattheytakeacoldroastprinceoutofthecupboard,andhaveacannibalfeastbeforeME。ButIseetheboneslyingabouttheroadstotheirhouses,andintheareasandgardens。Politeness,ofcourse,preventsmefrommakinganyremarks;butIknowthemwellenough。

  Oneofthewaystoknow\'emistowatchthescaredlooksoftheogres\'wivesandchildren。Theyleadanawfullife。Theyarepresentatdreadfulcruelties。Intheirexcessesthoseogreswillstababout,andkillnotonlystrangerswhohappentocallinandaskanight\'slodging,buttheywilloutrage,murder,andchopuptheirownkin。Weallknowogres,Isay,andhavebeenintheirdensoften。ItisnotnecessarythatogreswhoaskyoutodineshouldoffertheirgueststhePECULIARDISHwhichtheylike。TheycannotalwaysgetaTomThumbfamily。Theyeatmuttonandbeeftoo;

  andIdaresayevengoouttotea,andinviteyoutodrinkit。ButItellyoutherearenumbersofthemgoingaboutintheworld。Andnowyouhavemywordforit,andthislittlehint,itisquitecuriouswhataninterestsocietymaybemadetohaveforyou,byyourdeterminingtofindouttheogresyoumeetthere。

  Whatdoesthemanmean?saysMrs。Downright,towhomajokeisaverygravething。Imean,madam,thatinthecompanyassembledinyourgenteeldrawing-room,whobowhereandthereandsmirkinwhiteneck-cloths,youreceivemenwhoelbowthroughlifesuccessfullyenough,butwhoareogresinprivate:menwicked,false,rapacious,flattering;cruelhectorsathome,smilingcourtiersabroad;causingwives,children,servants,parents,totremblebeforethem,andsmilingandbowingastheybidstrangerswelcomeintotheircastles。

  Isay,therearemenwhohavecrunchedthebonesofvictimaftervictim;inwhoseclosetslieskeletonspickedfrightfullyclean。

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