Chapter1。XIII。
HowGargantua\'swonderfulunderstandingbecameknowntohisfatherGrangousier,bytheinventionofatorcheculorwipebreech。
Abouttheendofthefifthyear,GrangousierreturningfromtheconquestoftheCanarians,wentbythewaytoseehissonGargantua。Therewashefilledwithjoy,assuchafathermightbeatthesightofsuchachildofhis:andwhilsthekissedandembracedhim,heaskedmanychildishquestionsofhimaboutdiversmatters,anddrankveryfreelywithhimandwithhisgovernesses,ofwhomingreatearnestheasked,amongstotherthings,whethertheyhadbeencarefultokeephimcleanandsweet。TothisGargantuaanswered,thathehadtakensuchacourseforthathimself,thatinallthecountrytherewasnottobefoundacleanlierboythanhe。Howisthat?saidGrangousier。Ihave,answeredGargantua,byalongandcuriousexperience,foundoutameanstowipemybum,themostlordly,themostexcellent,andthemostconvenientthateverwasseen。Whatisthat?
saidGrangousier,howisit?Iwilltellyouby-and-by,saidGargantua。
OnceIdidwipemewithagentle-woman\'svelvetmask,andfoundittobegood;forthesoftnessofthesilkwasveryvoluptuousandpleasanttomyfundament。Anothertimewithoneoftheirhoods,andinlikemannerthatwascomfortable。Atanothertimewithalady\'sneckerchief,andafterthatIwipedmewithsomeear-piecesofhersmadeofcrimsonsatin,buttherewassuchanumberofgoldenspanglesinthemturdyroundthings,apoxtakethemthattheyfetchedawayalltheskinofmytailwithavengeance。
NowIwishSt。Antony\'sfireburnthebum-gutofthegoldsmiththatmadethem,andofherthatworethem!ThishurtIcuredbywipingmyselfwithapage\'scap,garnishedwithafeatheraftertheSwitzers\'fashion。
Afterwards,indungingbehindabush,IfoundaMarch-cat,andwithitI
wipedmybreech,butherclawsweresosharpthattheyscratchedandexulceratedallmyperinee。OfthisIrecoveredthenextmorningthereafter,bywipingmyselfwithmymother\'sgloves,ofamostexcellentperfumeandscentoftheArabianBenin。AfterthatIwipedmewithsage,withfennel,withanet,withmarjoram,withroses,withgourd-leaves,withbeets,withcolewort,withleavesofthevine-tree,withmallows,wool-
blade,whichisatail-scarlet,withlettuce,andwithspinachleaves。Allthisdidverygreatgoodtomyleg。Thenwithmercury,withparsley,withnettles,withcomfrey,butthatgavemethebloodyfluxofLombardy,whichIhealedbywipingmewithmybraguette。ThenIwipedmytailinthesheets,inthecoverlet,inthecurtains,withacushion,witharrashangings,withagreencarpet,withatable-cloth,withanapkin,withahandkerchief,withacombing-cloth;inallwhichIfoundmorepleasurethandothemangydogswhenyourubthem。Yea,but,saidGrangousier,whichtorcheculdidyoufindtobethebest?Iwascomingtoit,saidGargantua,andby-and-byshallyouhearthetuautem,andknowthewholemysteryandknotofthematter。Iwipedmyselfwithhay,withstraw,withthatch-
rushes,withflax,withwool,withpaper,but,Whohisfoultailwithpaperwipes,Shallathisballocksleavesomechips。
What,saidGrangousier,mylittlerogue,hastthoubeenatthepot,thatthoudostrhymealready?Yes,yes,mylordtheking,answeredGargantua,I
canrhymegallantly,andrhymetillIbecomehoarsewithrheum。Hark,whatourprivysaystotheskiters:
Shittard,Squirtard,Crackard,Turdous,ThybungHathflungSomedungOnus:
Filthard,Cackard,Stinkard,St。Antony\'sfireseizeonthytoanebone?,IfthyDirtyDounbyThoudonotwipe,erethoubegone。
Willyouhaveanymoreofit?Yes,yes,answeredGrangousier。Then,saidGargantua,ARoundelay。
Inshittingyes\'dayIdidknowThesessItomyarsedidowe:
Thesmellwassuchcamefromthatslunk,ThatIwaswithitallbestunk:
OhadbutthensomebraveSignorBroughthertomeIwaitedfor,Inshitting!
Iwouldhavecleftherwatergap,Andjoin\'ditclosetomyflipflap,WhilstshehadwithherfingersguardedMyfoulnockandrow,allbemerdedInshitting。
NowsaythatIcandonothing!BytheMerdi,theyarenotofmymaking,butIheardthemofthisgoodoldgrandam,thatyouseehere,andeversincehaveretainedtheminthebudgetofmymemory。
Letusreturntoourpurpose,saidGrangousier。What,saidGargantua,toskite?No,saidGrangousier,buttowipeourtail。But,saidGargantua,willnotyoubecontenttopayapuncheonofBretonwine,ifIdonotblankandgravelyouinthismatter,andputyoutoanon-plus?Yes,truly,saidGrangousier。
Thereisnoneedofwipingone\'stail,saidGargantua,butwhenitisfoul;
foulitcannotbe,unlessonehavebeena-skiting;skitethenwemustbeforewewipeourtails。Omyprettylittlewaggishboy,saidGrangousier,whatanexcellentwitthouhast?Iwillmaketheeveryshortlyproceeddoctorinthejovialquirksofgaylearning,andthat,byG——,forthouhastmorewitthanage。Now,Iprithee,gooninthistorcheculative,orwipe-bummatorydiscourse,andbymybeardIswear,foronepuncheon,thoushalthavethreescorepipes,ImeanofthegoodBretonwine,notthatwhichgrowsinBritain,butinthegoodcountryofVerron。
AfterwardsIwipedmybum,saidGargantua,withakerchief,withapillow,withapantoufle,withapouch,withapannier,butthatwasawickedandunpleasanttorchecul;thenwithahat。Ofhats,notethatsomeareshorn,andothersshaggy,somevelveted,otherscoveredwithtaffeties,andotherswithsatin。Thebestofalltheseistheshaggyhat,foritmakesaveryneatabstersionofthefecalmatter。
AfterwardsIwipedmytailwithahen,withacock,withapullet,withacalf\'sskin,withahare,withapigeon,withacormorant,withanattorney\'sbag,withamontero,withacoif,withafalconer\'slure。But,toconclude,Isayandmaintain,thatofalltorcheculs,arsewisps,bumfodders,tail-napkins,bungholecleansers,andwipe-breeches,thereisnoneintheworldcomparabletotheneckofagoose,thatiswelldowned,ifyouholdherheadbetwixtyourlegs。Andbelievemethereinuponminehonour,foryouwilltherebyfeelinyournockholeamostwonderfulpleasure,bothinregardofthesoftnessofthesaiddownandofthetemporateheatofthegoose,whichiseasilycommunicatedtothebum-gutandtheresttheinwards,insofarastocomeeventotheregionsoftheheartandbrains。AndthinknotthatthefelicityoftheheroesanddemigodsintheElysianfieldsconsistetheitherintheirasphodel,ambrosia,ornectar,asouroldwomenhereusedtosay;butinthis,accordingtomyjudgment,thattheywipetheirtailswiththeneckofagoose,holdingherheadbetwixttheirlegs,andsuchistheopinionofMasterJohnofScotland,aliasScotus。
Chapter1。XIV。
HowGargantuawastaughtLatinbyaSophister。
ThegoodmanGrangousierhavingheardthisdiscourse,wasravishedwithadmiration,consideringthehighreachandmarvellousunderstandingofhissonGargantua,andsaidtohisgovernesses,Philip,kingofMacedon,knewthegreatwitofhissonAlexanderbyhisskilfulmanagingofahorse;forhishorseBucephaluswassofierceandunrulythatnonedurstadventuretoridehim,afterthathehadgiventohisriderssuchdevilishfalls,breakingtheneckofthisman,theotherman\'sleg,brainingone,andputtinganotheroutofhisjawbone。ThisbyAlexanderbeingconsidered,onedayinthehippodromewhichwasaplaceappointedforthebreakingandmanagingofgreathorses,heperceivedthatthefuryofthehorseproceededmerelyfromthefearhehadofhisownshadow,whereupongettingonhisback,herunhimagainstthesun,sothattheshadowfellbehind,andbythatmeanstamedthehorseandbroughthimtohishand。Wherebyhisfather,knowingthedivinejudgmentthatwasinhim,causedhimmostcarefullytobeinstructedbyAristotle,whoatthattimewashighlyrenownedaboveallthephilosophersofGreece。AfterthesamemannerI
tellyou,thatbythisonlydiscourse,whichnowIhaveherehadbeforeyouwithmysonGargantua,Iknowthathisunderstandingdothparticipateofsomedivinity,andthat,ifhebewelltaught,andhavethateducationwhichisfitting,hewillattaintoasupremedegreeofwisdom。ThereforewillIcommithimtosomelearnedman,tohavehimindoctrinatedaccordingtohiscapacity,andwillsparenocost。Presentlytheyappointedhimagreatsophister-doctor,calledMasterTubalHolofernes,whotaughthimhisABCsowell,thathecouldsayitbyheartbackwards;andaboutthishewasfiveyearsandthreemonths。ThenreadhetohimDonat,LeFacet,Theodolet,andAlanusinparabolis。Aboutthishewasthirteenyears,sixmonths,andtwoweeks。ButyoumustremarkthatinthemeantimehedidlearntowriteinGothiccharacters,andthathewroteallhisbooks——forartofprintingwasnottheninuse——anddidordinarilycarryagreatpenandinkhorn,weighingaboutseventhousandquintalsthatis,700,000poundweight,thepennerwhereofwasasbigandaslongasthegreatpillarsofEnay,andthehornwashangingtoitingreatironchains,itbeingofthewidenessofatunofmerchantware。Afterthathereaduntohimthebookdemodissignificandi,withthecommentariesofHurtbise,ofFasquin,ofTropdieux,ofGualhaut,ofJohnCalf,ofBillonio,ofBerlinguandus,andarabbleofothers;andhereinhespentmorethaneighteenyearsandelevenmonths,andwassowellversedinitthat,totrymasteriesinschooldisputeswithhiscondisciples,hewouldreciteitbyheartbackwards,anddidsometimesproveonhisfinger-endstohismother,quoddemodissignificandinoneratscientia。Thendidhereadtohimthecompostforknowingtheageofthemoon,theseasonsoftheyear,andtidesofthesea,onwhichhespentsixteenyearsandtwomonths,andthatjustlyatthetimethathissaidpreceptordiedoftheFrenchpox,whichwasintheyearonethousandfourhundredandtwenty。Afterwardshegotanoldcoughingfellowtoteachhim,namedMasterJobelinBride,ormuzzleddolt,whoreaduntohimHugutio,Hebrard\'sGrecism,theDoctrinal,theParts,theQuidest,theSupplementum,Marmotretus,Demoribusinmensaservandis,Senecadequatuorvirtutibuscardinalibus,Passavantuscumcommento,andDormisecurefortheholidays,andsomeotherofsuchlikemealystuff,byreadingwhereofhebecameaswiseasanyweeversincebakedinanoven。
Chapter1。XV。
HowGargantuawasputunderotherschoolmasters。
Atthelasthisfatherperceivedthatindeedhestudiedhard,andthat,althoughhespentallhistimeinit,hedidneverthelessprofitnothing,butwhichisworse,grewtherebyfoolish,simple,doted,andblockish,whereofmakingaheavyregrettoDonPhilipofMarays,ViceroyorDeputeKingofPapeligosse,hefoundthatitwerebetterforhimtolearnnothingatall,thantobetaughtsuch-likebooks,undersuchschoolmasters;
becausetheirknowledgewasnothingbutbrutishness,andtheirwisdombutbluntfoppishtoys,servingonlytobastardizegoodandnoblespirits,andtocorruptalltheflowerofyouth。Thatitisso,take,saidhe,anyyoungboyofthistimewhohathonlystudiedtwoyears,——ifhehavenotabetterjudgment,abetterdiscourse,andthatexpressedinbettertermsthanyourson,withacompletercarriageandcivilitytoallmannerofpersons,accountmeforeverhereafteraveryclounchandbacon-slicerofBrene。ThispleasedGrangousierverywell,andhecommandedthatitshouldbedone。Atnightatsupper,thesaidDesMaraysbroughtinayoungpageofhis,ofVille-gouges,calledEudemon,soneat,sotrim,sohandsomeinhisapparel,sospruce,withhishairinsogoodorder,andsosweetandcomelyinhisbehaviour,thathehadtheresemblanceofalittleangelmorethanofahumancreature。ThenhesaidtoGrangousier,Doyouseethisyoungboy?Heisnotasyetfulltwelveyearsold。Letustry,ifitpleaseyou,whatdifferencethereisbetwixttheknowledgeofthedotingMateologiansofoldtimeandtheyoungladsthatarenow。ThetrialpleasedGrangousier,andhecommandedthepagetobegin。ThenEudemon,askingleaveofthevice-kinghismastersotodo,withhiscapinhishand,aclearandopencountenance,beautifulandruddylips,hiseyessteady,andhislooksfixeduponGargantuawithayouthfulmodesty,standingupstraightonhisfeet,beganverygracefullytocommendhim;
first,forhisvirtueandgoodmanners;secondly,forhisknowledge,thirdly,forhisnobility;fourthly,forhisbodilyaccomplishments;and,inthefifthplace,mostsweetlyexhortedhimtoreverencehisfatherwithalldueobservancy,whowassocarefultohavehimwellbroughtup。Intheendheprayedhim,thathewouldvouchsafetoadmitofhimamongsttheleastofhisservants;forotherfavouratthattimedesiredhenoneofheaven,butthathemightdohimsomegratefulandacceptableservice。Allthiswasbyhimdeliveredwithsuchpropergestures,suchdistinctpronunciation,sopleasantadelivery,insuchexquisitefineterms,andsogoodLatin,thatheseemedratheraGracchus,aCicero,anAemiliusofthetimepast,thanayouthofthisage。ButallthecountenancethatGargantuakeptwas,thathefelltocryinglikeacow,andcastdownhisface,hidingitwithhiscap,norcouldtheypossiblydrawonewordfromhim,nomorethanafartfromadeadass。WhereathisfatherwassogrievouslyvexedthathewouldhavekilledMasterJobelin,butthesaidDesMarayswithheldhimfromitbyfairpersuasions,sothatatlengthhepacifiedhiswrath。ThenGrangousiercommandedheshouldbepaidhiswages,thattheyshouldwhittlehimupsoundly,likeasophister,withgooddrink,andthengivehimleavetogotoallthedevilsinhell。Atleast,saidhe,todayshallitnotcosthishostmuchifbychanceheshoulddieasdrunkasaSwitzer。MasterJobelinbeinggoneoutofthehouse,GrangousierconsultedwiththeViceroywhatschoolmastertheyshouldchooseforhim,anditwasbetwixtthemresolvedthatPonocrates,thetutorofEudemon,shouldhavethecharge,andthattheyshouldgoaltogethertoParis,toknowwhatwasthestudyoftheyoungmenofFranceatthattime。
Chapter1。XVI。
HowGargantuawassenttoParis,andofthehugegreatmarethatherodeon;howshedestroyedtheoxfliesoftheBeauce。
InthesameseasonFayoles,thefourthKingofNumidia,sentoutofthecountryofAfricatoGrangousierthemosthideouslygreatmarethateverwasseen,andofthestrangestform,foryouknowwellenoughhowitissaidthatAfricaalwaysisproductiveofsomenewthing。Shewasasbigassixelephants,andhadherfeetclovenintofingers,likeJuliusCaesar\'shorse,withslouch-hangingears,likethegoatsinLanguedoc,andalittlehornonherbuttock。Shewasofaburntsorrelhue,withalittlemixtureofdapple-greyspots,butaboveallshehadhorribletail;foritwaslittlemoreorlessthaneverywhitasgreatasthesteeple-pillarofSt。
MarkbesideLanges:andsquaredasthatis,withtuffsandennicrochesorhair-plaitswroughtwithinoneanother,nootherwisethanasthebeardsareupontheearsofcorn。
Ifyouwonderatthis,wonderratheratthetailsoftheScythianrams,whichweighedabovethirtypoundseach;andoftheSuriansheep,whoneed,ifTenaudsaytrue,alittlecartattheirheelstobearuptheirtail,itissolongandheavy。Youfemalelechersintheplaincountrieshavenosuchtails。AndshewasbroughtbyseainthreecarricksandabrigantineuntotheharbourofOloneinThalmondois。WhenGrangousiersawher,Hereis,saidhe,whatisfittocarrymysontoParis。Sonow,inthenameofGod,allwillbewell。Hewillintimescomingbeagreatscholar。Ifitwerenot,mymasters,forthebeasts,weshouldlivelikeclerks。Thenextmorning——aftertheyhaddrunk,youmustunderstand——theytooktheirjourney;Gargantua,hispedagoguePonocrates,andhistrain,andwiththemEudemon,theyoungpage。Andbecausetheweatherwasfairandtemperate,hisfathercausedtobemadeforhimapairofdunboots,——Babincallsthembuskins。Thusdidtheymerrilypasstheirtimeintravellingontheirhighway,alwaysmakinggoodcheer,andwereverypleasanttilltheycamealittleaboveOrleans,inwhichplacetherewasaforestoffive-and-thirtyleagueslong,andseventeeninbreadth,orthereabouts。Thisforestwasmosthorriblyfertileandcopiousindorflies,hornets,andwasps,sothatitwasaverypurgatoryforthepoormares,asses,andhorses。ButGargantua\'smaredidavengeherselfhandsomelyofalltheoutragesthereincommitteduponbeastsofherkind,andthatbyatrickwhereoftheyhadnosuspicion。Forassoonasevertheywereenteredintothesaidforest,andthatthewaspshadgiventheassault,shedrewoutandunsheathedhertail,andtherewithskirmishing,didsosweepthemthatsheoverthrewallthewoodalongstandathwart,hereandthere,thiswayandthatway,longwiseandsidewise,overandunder,andfelledeverywherethewoodwithasmucheaseasamowerdoththegrass,insuchsortthatneversincehaththerebeenthereneitherwoodnordorflies:forallthecountrywastherebyreducedtoaplainchampaignfield。WhichGargantuatookgreatpleasuretobehold,andsaidtohiscompanynomorebutthis:JetrouvebeauceI
findthispretty;whereuponthatcountryhathbeeneversincethattimecalledBeauce。Butallthebreakfastthemaregotthatdaywasbutalittleyawningandgaping,inmemorywhereofthegentlemenofBeaucedoasyettothisdaybreaktheirfastwithgaping,whichtheyfindtobeverygood,anddospitthebetterforit。AtlasttheycametoParis,whereGargantuarefreshedhimselftwoorthreedays,makingverymerrywithhisfolks,andinquiringwhatmenoflearningthereweretheninthecity,andwhatwinetheydrunkthere。
Chapter1。XVII。
HowGargantuapaidhiswelcometotheParisians,andhowhetookawaythegreatbellsofOurLady\'sChurch。
Somefewdaysafterthattheyhadrefreshedthemselves,hewenttoseethecity,andwasbeheldofeverybodytherewithgreatadmiration;forthepeopleofParisaresosottish,sobadot,sofoolishandfondbynature,thatajuggler,acarrierofindulgences,asumpter-horse,ormulewithcymbalsortinklingbells,ablindfiddlerinthemiddleofacrosslane,shalldrawagreaterconfluenceofpeopletogetherthananevangelicalpreacher。AndtheypressedsoharduponhimthathewasconstrainedtoresthimselfuponthetowersofOurLady\'sChurch。Atwhichplace,seeingsomanyabouthim,hesaidwithaloudvoice,Ibelievethatthesebuzzardswillhavemetopaythemheremywelcomehither,andmyProficiat。Itisbutgoodreason。Iwillnowgivethemtheirwine,butitshallbeonlyinsport。Thensmiling,heuntiedhisfairbraguette,anddrawingouthismentulintotheopenair,hesobitterlyall-to-bepissedthem,thathedrownedtwohundredandsixtythousand,fourhundredandeighteen,besidesthewomenandlittlechildren。Some,nevertheless,ofthecompanyescapedthispiss-floodbymerespeedoffoot,who,whentheywereatthehigherendoftheuniversity,sweating,coughing,spitting,andoutofbreath,theybegantoswearandcurse,someingoodhotearnest,andothersinjest。Carimari,carimara:golynoly,golynolo。BymysweetSanctess,wearewashedinsport,asporttrulytolaughat;——inFrench,Parris,forwhichthatcityhathbeeneversincecalledParis;whosenameformerlywasLeucotia,asStrabotestifieth,lib。quarto,fromtheGreekwordGreek,whiteness,——becauseofthewhitethighsoftheladiesofthatplace。Andforasmuchas,atthisimpositionofanewname,allthepeoplethatweretheresworeeveryonebytheSanctsofhisparish,theParisians,whicharepatchedupofallnationsandallpiecesofcountries,arebynaturebothgoodjurorsandgoodjurists,andsomewhatoverweening;whereuponJoanninusdeBarrauco,librodecopiositatereverentiarum,thinksthattheyarecalledParisiansfromtheGreekwordGreek,whichsignifiesboldnessandlibertyinspeech。Thisdone,heconsideredthegreatbells,whichwereinthesaidtowers,andmadethemsoundveryharmoniously。Whichwhilsthewasdoing,itcameintohismindthattheywouldserveverywellfortinglingtantansandringingcampanelstohangabouthismare\'sneckwhensheshouldbesentbacktohisfather,asheintendedtodo,loadedwithBriecheeseandfreshherring。Andindeedheforthwithcarriedthemtohislodging。InthemeanwhiletherecameamasterbeggarofthefriarsofSt。
Anthonytodemandinhiscantingwaytheusualbenevolenceofsomehoggishstuff,who,thathemightbeheardafaroff,andtomakethebaconhewasinquestofshakeintheverychimneys,madeaccounttofilchthemawayprivily。Nevertheless,heleftthembehindveryhonestly,notforthattheyweretoohot,butthattheyweresomewhattooheavyforhiscarriage。
ThiswasnotheofBourg,forhewastoogoodafriendofmine。Allthecitywasrisenupinsedition,theybeing,asyouknow,uponanyslightoccasion,soreadytouproarsandinsurrections,thatforeignnationswonderatthepatienceofthekingsofFrance,whodonotbygoodjusticerestrainthemfromsuchtumultuouscourses,seeingthemanifoldinconvenienceswhichthencearisefromdaytoday。WouldtoGodIknewtheshopwhereinareforgedthesedivisionsandfactiouscombinations,thatI
mightbringthemtolightintheconfraternitiesofmyparish!Believeforatruth,thattheplacewhereinthepeoplegatheredtogether,werethussulphured,hopurymated,moiled,andbepissed,wascalledNesle,wherethenwas,butnowisnomore,theoracleofLeucotia。Therewasthecaseproposed,andtheinconvenienceshowedofthetransportingofthebells。
Aftertheyhadwellergotedproandcon,theyconcludedinbaralipton,thattheyshouldsendtheoldestandmostsufficientofthefacultyuntoGargantua,tosignifyuntohimthegreatandhorribleprejudicetheysustainbythewantofthosebells。Andnotwithstandingthegoodreasonsgiveninbysomeoftheuniversitywhythischargewasfitterforanoratorthanasophister,therewaschosenforthispurposeourMasterJanotusdeBragmardo。
Chapter1。XVIII。
HowJanotusdeBragmardowassenttoGargantuatorecoverthegreatbells。
MasterJanotus,withhishaircutroundlikeadishalaCaesarine,inhismostantiqueaccoutrementliripipionatedwithagraduate\'shood,andhavingsufficientlyantidotedhisstomachwithoven-marmalades,thatis,breadandholywaterofthecellar,transportedhimselftothelodgingofGargantua,drivingbeforehimthreered-muzzledbeadles,anddraggingafterhimfiveorsixartlessmasters,allthoroughlybedaggledwiththemireofthestreets。AttheirentryPonocratesmetthem,whowasafraid,seeingthemsodisguised,andthoughttheyhadbeensomemasquersoutoftheirwits,whichmovedhimtoinquireofoneofthesaidartlessmastersofthecompanywhatthismummerymeant。Itwasansweredhim,thattheydesiredtohavetheirbellsrestoredtothem。AssoonasPonocratesheardthat,heraninallhastetocarrythenewsuntoGargantua,thathemightbereadytoanswerthem,andspeedilyresolvewhatwastobedone。Gargantuabeingadvertisedhereof,calledaparthisschoolmasterPonocrates,Philotimus,stewardofhishouse,Gymnastes,hisesquire,andEudemon,andverysummarilyconferredwiththem,bothofwhatheshoulddoandwhatanswerheshouldgive。Theywereallofopinionthattheyshouldbringthemuntothegoblet-office,whichisthebuttery,andtheremakethemdrinklikeroystersandlinetheirjacketssoundly。Andthatthiscoughermightnotbepuffedupwithvain-glorybythinkingthebellswererestoredathisrequest,theysent,whilsthewaschopiningandplyingthepot,forthemayorofthecity,therectorofthefaculty,andthevicarofthechurch,untowhomtheyresolvedtodeliverthebellsbeforethesophisterhadpropoundedhiscommission。Afterthat,intheirhearing,heshouldpronouncehisgallantoration,whichwasdone;andtheybeingcome,thesophisterwasbroughtinfullhall,andbeganasfolloweth,incoughing。
Chapter1。XIX。
TheorationofMasterJanotusdeBragmardoforrecoveryofthebells。
Hem,hem,gud-day,sirs,gud-day。Etvobis,mymasters。Itwerebutreasonthatyoushouldrestoretousourbells;forwehavegreatneedofthem。Hem,hem,aihfuhash。WehaveoftentimesheretoforerefusedgoodmoneyforthemofthoseofLondoninCahors,yeaandthoseofBourdeauxinBrie,whowouldhaveboughtthemforthesubstantificqualityoftheelementarycomplexion,whichisintronificatedintheterrestreityoftheirquidditativenature,toextraneizetheblastingmistsandwhirlwindsuponourvines,indeednotours,buttheseroundaboutus。Forifwelosethepiotandliquorofthegrape,weloseall,bothsenseandlaw。Ifyourestorethemuntousatmyrequest,Ishallgainbyitsixbasketfulsofsausagesandafinepairofbreeches,whichwilldomylegsagreatdealofgood,orelsetheywillnotkeeptheirpromisetome。Hobygob,Domine,apairofbreechesisgood,etvirsapiensnonabhorrebiteam。Ha,ha,apairofbreechesisnotsoeasilygot;Ihaveexperienceofitmyself。
Consider,Domine,Ihavebeentheseeighteendaysinmatagrabolizingthisbravespeech。RedditequaesuntCaesaris,Caesari,etquaesuntDei,Deo。
Ibijacetlepus。Bymyfaith,Domine,ifyouwillsupwithmeincameris,bycoxbody,charitatis,nosfaciemusbonumcherubin。Egoocciditunumporcum,etegohabetbonumvino:butofgoodwinewecannotmakebadLatin。Well,departeDeidatenobisbellasnostras。Hold,IgiveyouinthenameofthefacultyaSermonesdeUtino,thatutinamyouwouldgiveusourbells。Vultisetiampardonos?Perdiemvoshabebitis,etnihilpayabitis。O,sir,Domine,bellagivaminornobis;verily,estbonumvobis。
Theyareusefultoeverybody。Iftheyfityourmarewell,sodotheydoourfaculty;quaecomparataestjumentisinsipientibus,etsimilisfactaesteis,Psalmonescioquo。YetdidIquoteitinmynote-book,etestunumbonumAchilles,agooddefendingargument。Hem,hem,hem,haikhash!
ForIproveuntoyou,thatyoushouldgivemethem。Egosicargumentor。
Omnisbellabellabilisinbelleriobellando,bellans,bellativo,bellarefacit,bellabiliterbellantes。Parisiushabetbellas。Ergogluc,Ha,ha,ha。Thisisspokentosomepurpose。Itisintertioprimae,inDarii,orelsewhere。Bymysoul,IhaveseenthetimethatIcouldplaythedevilinarguing,butnowIammuchfailed,andhenceforwardwantnothingbutacupofgoodwine,agoodbed,mybacktothefire,mybellytothetable,andagooddeepdish。Hei,Domine,Ibeseechyou,innominePatris,Filii,etSpiritussancti,Amen,torestoreuntousourbells:andGodkeepyoufromevil,andourLadyfromhealth,quivivitetregnatperomniaseculaseculorum,Amen。Hem,hashchehhawksash,qzrchremhemhash。
Verumenimvero,quandoquidem,dubioprocul。Edepol,quoniam,itacerte,mediusfidius;atownwithoutbellsislikeablindmanwithoutastaff,anasswithoutacrupper,andacowwithoutcymbals。Thereforebeassured,untilyouhaverestoredthemuntous,wewillneverleavecryingafteryou,likeablindmanthathathlosthisstaff,brayinglikeanasswithoutacrupper,andmakinganoiselikeacowwithoutcymbals。Acertainlatinisator,dwellingnearthehospital,saidsince,producingtheauthorityofoneTaponnus,——Ilie,itwasonePontanusthesecularpoet,——
whowishedthosebellshadbeenmadeoffeathers,andtheclapperofafoxtail,totheendtheymighthavebegotachronicleinthebowelsofhisbrain,whenhewasaboutthecomposingofhiscarminiformallines。Butnacpetetinpetetac,tic,torchelorgne,orrotkipipurkipipotputpantsemalf,hewasdeclaredanheretic。Wemakethemasofwax。Andnomoresaiththedeponent。Valeteetplaudite。Calepinusrecensui。
Chapter1。XX。
HowtheSophistercarriedawayhiscloth,andhowhehadasuitinlawagainsttheothermasters。
Thesophisterhadnosoonerended,butPonocratesandEudemonburstoutinalaughingsoheartily,thattheyhadalmostsplitwithit,andgivenuptheghost,inrenderingtheirsoulstoGod:evenjustasCrassusdid,seeingalubberlyasseatthistles;andasPhilemon,who,forseeinganasseatthosefigswhichwereprovidedforhisowndinner,diedwithforceoflaughing。TogetherwiththemMasterJanotusfella-laughingtooasfastashecould,inwhichmoodoflaughingtheycontinuedsolong,thattheireyesdidwaterbythevehementconcussionofthesubstanceofthebrain,bywhichtheselachrymalhumidities,beingpressedout,glidedthroughtheopticnerves,andsotothefullrepresentedDemocritusHeraclitizingandHeraclitusDemocritizing。
Whentheyhaddonelaughing,Gargantuaconsultedwiththeprimeofhisretinuewhatshouldbedone。TherePonocrateswasofopinionthattheyshouldmakethisfairoratordrinkagain;andseeinghehadshowedthemmorepastime,andmadethemlaughmorethananaturalsoulcouldhavedone,thattheyshouldgivehimtenbasketsfullofsausages,mentionedinhispleasantspeech,withapairofhose,threehundredgreatbilletsoflogwood,five-and-twentyhogsheadsofwine,agoodlargedown-bed,andadeepcapaciousdish,whichhesaidwerenecessaryforhisoldage。Allthiswasdoneastheydidappoint:onlyGargantua,doubtingthattheycouldnotquicklyfindoutbreechesfitforhiswearing,becauseheknewnotwhatfashionwouldbestbecomethesaidorator,whetherthemartingalefashionofbreeches,whereinisaspungholewithadrawbridgeforthemoreeasycaguing:orthefashionofthemariners,forthegreatersolaceandcomfortofhiskidneys:orthatoftheSwitzers,whichkeepswarmthebedondaineorbelly-tabret:orroundbreecheswithstraightcannions,havingintheseatapiecelikeacod\'stail,forfearofover-heatinghisreins:——allwhichconsidered,hecausedtobegivenhimsevenellsofwhiteclothforthelinings。Thewoodwascarriedbytheporters,themastersofartscarriedthesausagesandthedishes,andMasterJanotushimselfwouldcarrythecloth。Oneofthesaidmasters,calledJousseBandouille,showedhimthatitwasnotseemlynordecentforoneofhisconditiontodoso,andthatthereforeheshoulddeliverittooneofthem。Ha,saidJanotus,baudet,baudet,orblockhead,blockhead,thoudostnotconcludeinmodoetfigura。Forlo,tothisendservethesuppositionsandparvalogicalia。
Pannus,proquosupponit?Confuse,saidBandouille,etdistributive。Idonotaskthee,saidJanotus,blockhead,quomodosupponit,butproquo?Itis,blockhead,protibiismeis,andthereforeIwillcarryit,Egomet,sicutsuppositumportatappositum。Sodidhecarryitawayverycloseandcovertly,asPatelinthebuffoondidhiscloth。Thebestwas,thatwhenthiscougher,inafullactorassemblyheldattheMathurins,hadwithgreatconfidencerequiredhisbreechesandsausages,andthattheywereflatlydeniedhim,becausehehadthemofGargantua,accordingtotheinformationsthereuponmade,heshowedthemthatthiswasgratis,andoutofhisliberality,bywhichtheywerenotinanysortquitoftheirpromises。Notwithstandingthis,itwasansweredhimthatheshouldbecontentwithreason,withoutexpectationofanyotherbribethere。Reason?
saidJanotus。Weusenoneofithere。Unluckytraitors,youarenotworththehanging。Theearthbearethnotmorearrantvillainsthanyouare。I
knowitwellenough;haltnotbeforethelame。Ihavepractisedwickednesswithyou。ByGod\'srattle,Iwillinformthekingoftheenormousabusesthatareforgedhereandcarriedunderhandbyyou,andletmebealeper,ifhedonotburnyoualivelikesodomites,traitors,hereticsandseducers,enemiestoGodandvirtue。
Uponthesewordstheyframedarticlesagainsthim:heontheothersidewarnedthemtoappear。Insum,theprocesswasretainedbythecourt,andisthereasyet。Hereuponthemagistersmadeavownevertodecrottthemselvesinrubbingoffthedirtofeithertheirshoesorclothes:
MasterJanotuswithhisadherentsvowednevertobloworsnufftheirnoses,untiljudgmentweregivenbyadefinitivesentence。
Bythesevowsdotheycontinueuntothistimebothdirtyandsnotty;forthecourthathnotgarbled,sifted,andfullylookedintoallthepiecesasyet。ThejudgmentordecreeshallbegivenoutandpronouncedatthenextGreekkalends,thatis,never。Asyouknowthattheydomorethannature,andcontrarytotheirownarticles。ThearticlesofParismaintainthattoGodalonebelongsinfinity,andnatureproducethnothingthatisimmortal;
forsheputtethanendandperiodtoallthingsbyherengendered,accordingtothesaying,Omniaortacadunt,&c。Butthesethickmist-
swallowersmakethesuitsinlawdependingbeforethembothinfiniteandimmortal。Indoingwhereof,theyhavegivenoccasionto,andverifiedthesayingofChilotheLacedaemonian,consecratedtotheoracleatDelphos,thatmiseryistheinseparablecompanionoflaw-debates;andthatpleadersaremiserable;forsoonershalltheyattaintotheendoftheirlives,thantothefinaldecisionoftheirpretendedrights。
Chapter1。XXI。
ThestudyofGargantua,accordingtothedisciplineofhisschoolmasterstheSophisters。
Thefirstdaybeingthusspent,andthebellsputupagainintheirownplace,thecitizensofParis,inacknowledgmentofthiscourtesy,offeredtomaintainandfeedhismareaslongashepleased,whichGargantuatookingoodpart,andtheysenthertograzeintheforestofBiere。Ithinksheisnottherenow。Thisdone,hewithallhisheartsubmittedhisstudytothediscretionofPonocrates;whoforthebeginningappointedthatheshoulddoashewasaccustomed,totheendhemightunderstandbywhatmeans,insolongtime,hisoldmastershadmadehimsosottishandignorant。Hedisposedthereforeofhistimeinsuchfashion,thatordinarilyhedidawakebetwixteightandnineo\'clock,whetheritwasdayornot,forsohadhisancientgovernorsordained,allegingthatwhichDavidsaith,Vanumestvobisantelucemsurgere。Thendidhetumbleandtoss,waghislegs,andwallowinthebedsometime,thebettertostirupandrousehisvitalspirits,andapparelledhimselfaccordingtotheseason:butwillinglyhewouldwearagreatlonggownofthickfrieze,furredwithfox-skins。AfterwardshecombedhisheadwithanAlmaincomb,whichisthefourfingersandthethumb。Forhispreceptorsaidthattocombhimselfotherwise,towashandmakehimselfneat,wastolosetimeinthisworld。Thenhedunged,pissed,spewed,belched,cracked,yawned,spitted,coughed,yexed,sneezedandsnottedhimselflikeanarchdeacon,and,tosuppressthedewandbadair,wenttobreakfast,havingsomegoodfriedtripes,fairrashersonthecoals,excellentgammonsofbacon,storeoffinemincedmeat,andagreatdealofsippetbrewis,madeupofthefatofthebeef-pot,laiduponbread,cheese,andchoppedparsleystrewedtogether。Ponocratesshowedhimthatheoughtnottoeatsosoonafterrisingoutofhisbed,unlesshehadperformedsomeexercisebeforehand。
Gargantuaanswered,What!havenotIsufficientlywellexercisedmyself?I
havewallowedandrolledmyselfsixorseventurnsinmybedbeforeIrose。
Isnotthatenough?PopeAlexanderdidso,bytheadviceofaJewhisphysician,andlivedtillhisdyingdayindespiteofhisenemies。Myfirstmastershaveusedmetoit,sayingthattobreakfastmadeagoodmemory,andthereforetheydrankfirst。Iamverywellafterit,anddinebutthebetter。AndMasterTubal,whowasthefirstlicenciateatParis,toldmethatitwasnotenoughtorunapace,buttosetforthbetimes:sodothnotthetotalwelfareofourhumanitydependuponperpetualdrinkinginaribblerabble,likeducks,butondrinkingearlyinthemorning;undeversus,Torisebetimesisnogoodhour,Todrinkbetimesisbettersure。
Afterthathehadthoroughlybrokehisfast,hewenttochurch,andtheycarriedtohim,inagreatbasket,ahugeimpantoufledorthick-coveredbreviary,weighing,whatingrease,clasps,parchmentandcover,littlemoreorlessthanelevenhundredandsixpounds。Thereheheardsix-and-
twentyorthirtymasses。Thiswhile,tothesameplacecamehisorison-
muttererimpaletocked,orlappedupaboutthechinlikeatuftedwhoop,andhisbreathprettywellantidotedwithstoreofthevine-tree-syrup。Withhimhemumbledallhiskirielsanddunsicalbreborions,whichhesocuriouslythumbedandfingered,thattherefellnotsomuchasonegraintotheground。Ashewentfromthechurch,theybroughthim,uponadraydrawnwithoxen,aconfusedheapofpaternostersandavesofSt。Claude,everyoneofthembeingofthebignessofahat-block;andthuswalkingthroughthecloisters,galleries,orgarden,hesaidmoreinturningthemoverthansixteenhermitswouldhavedone。Thendidhestudysomepaltryhalf-hourwithhiseyesfixeduponhisbook;but,asthecomicsaith,hismindwasinthekitchen。Pissingthenafullurinal,hesatdownattable;
andbecausehewasnaturallyphlegmatic,hebeganhismealwithsomedozensofgammons,driedneat\'stongues,hardroesofmullet,calledbotargos,andouillesorsausages,andsuchotherforerunnersofwine。Inthemeanwhile,fourofhisfolksdidcastintohismouthoneafteranothercontinuallymustardbywholeshovelfuls。Immediatelyafterthat,hedrankahorribledraughtofwhitewinefortheeaseofhiskidneys。Whenthatwasdone,heateaccordingtotheseasonmeatagreeabletohisappetite,andthenleftoffeatingwhenhisbellybegantostrout,andwasliketocrackforfulness。Asforhisdrinking,hehadinthatneitherendnorrule。Forhewaswonttosay,Thatthelimitsandboundsofdrinkingwere,whenthecorkoftheshoesofhimthatdrinkethswellethuphalfafoothigh。
Chapter1。XXII。
ThegamesofGargantua。
Thenblockishlymumblingwithasetoncountenanceapieceofscurvygrace,hewashedhishandsinfreshwine,pickedhisteethwiththefootofahog,andtalkedjoviallywithhisattendants。Thenthecarpetbeingspread,theybroughtplentyofcards,manydice,withgreatstoreandabundanceofchequersandchessboards。
Thereheplayed。
Atflush。Atlove。
Atprimero。Atthechess。
Atthebeast。AtReynardthefox。
Attherifle。Atthesquares。
Attrump。Atthecows。
Attheprickandsparenot。Atthelottery。
Atthehundred。Atthechanceormumchance。
Atthepeeny。Atthreediceormaniestbleaks。
Attheunfortunatewoman。Atthetables。
Atthefib。Atnivinivinack。
Atthepassten。Atthelurch。
Atone-and-thirty。Atdoubletsorqueen\'sgame。
Atpostandpair,orevenandAtthefaily。
sequence。AttheFrenchtrictrac。
Atthreehundred。Atthelongtablesorferkeering。
Attheunluckyman。Atfeldown。
Atthelastcoupleinhell。Attod\'sbody。
Atthehock。Atneedsmust。
Atthesurly。Atthedamesordraughts。
Atthelansquenet。Atbobandmow。
Atthecuckoo。Atprimussecundus。
Atpuff,orlethimspeakthatAtmark-knife。
hathit。Atthekeys。
Attakenothingandthrowout。Atspan-counter。
Atthemarriage。Atevenorodd。
Atthefrolicorjackdaw。Atcrossorpile。
Attheopinion。Atballandhuckle-bones。
Atwhodoththeone,doththeAtivoryballs。
other。Atthebilliards。
Atthesequences。Atbobandhit。
Attheivorybundles。Attheowl。
Atthetarots。Atthecharmingofthehare。
Atlosingloadhim。Atpullyetalittle。
Athe\'sgulledandesto。Attrudgepig。
Atthetorture。Atthemagatapies。
Atthehandruff。Atthehorn。
Attheclick。AtthefloweredorShrovetideox。
Athonours。Atthemadge-owlet。
Atpinchwithoutlaughing。Attiltatweeky。
Atpricklemetickleme。Atninepins。
Attheunshoeingoftheass。Atthecockquintin。
Atthecocksess。Attipandhurl。
Atharihohi。Attheflatbowls。
AtIsetmedown。Attheveerandturn。
Atearlbeardy。Atrogueandruffian。
Attheoldmode。Atbumbatchtouch。
Atdrawthespit。Atthemysterioustrough。
Atputout。Attheshortbowls。
Atgossiplendmeyoursack。Atthedapple-grey。
Attheramcodball。Atcockandcrankit。
Atthrustouttheharlot。Atbreak-pot。
AtMarseillesfigs。Atmydesire。
Atnicknamry。Attwirlywhirlytrill。
Atstickandhole。Attherushbundles。
Atbokeorhim,orflayingthefox。Attheshortstaff。
Atthebranchingit。Atthewhirlinggig。
Attrillmadam,orgrapplemylady。Athideandseek,orareyouallAtthecatselling。hid?
Atblowthecoal。Atthepicket。
Atthere-wedding。Attheblank。
Atthequickanddeadjudge。Atthepilferers。
Atunoventheiron。Atthecaveson。
Atthefalseclown。Atprisonbars。
Attheflints,orattheninestones。Athaveatthenuts。
Attothecrutchhulchback。Atcherry-pit。
AttheSanctisfound。Atrubandrice。
Athinch,pinchandlaughnot。Atwhiptop。
Attheleek。Atthecastingtop。
Atbumdockdousse。Atthehobgoblins。
Attheloosegig。AttheOwonderful。
Atthehoop。Atthesoilysmutchy。
Atthesow。Atfastandloose。
Atbellytobelly。Atscutchbreech。
Atthedalesorstraths。Atthebroom-besom。
Atthetwigs。AtSt。Cosme,IcometoadoreAtthequoits。thee。
AtI\'mforthat。Atthelustybrownboy。
AtItakeyounapping。Atgreedyglutton。
AtfairandsoftlypassethLent。Atthemorrisdance。
Attheforkedoak。Atfeeby。
Attruss。Atthewholefriskandgambol。
Atthewolf\'stail。Atbattabum,orridingoftheAtbumtobuss,ornoseinbreech。wildmare。
AtGeordie,givememylance。AtHindtheploughman。
Atswaggy,waggyorshoggyshou。Atthegoodmawkin。
Atstookandrook,shearandAtthedeadbeast。
threave。Atclimbtheladder,Billy。
Atthebirch。Atthedyinghog。
Atthemuss。Atthesaltdoup。
Atthedillydillydarling。Attheprettypigeon。
Atoxmoudy。Atbarleybreak。
Atpurposeinpurpose。Atthebavine。
Atnineless。Atthebushleap。
Atblind-man-buff。Atcrossing。
Atthefallenbridges。Atbo-peep。
Atbridlednick。Attheharditarsepursy。
Atthewhiteatbutts。Attheharrower\'snest。
Atthwackswingehim。Atforwardhey。
Atapple,pear,plum。Atthefig。
Atmumgi。Atgunshotcrack。
Atthetoad。Atmustardpeel。
Atcricket。Atthegome。
Atthepoundingstick。Attherelapse。
Atjackandthebox。Atjogbreech,orprickhimfor-
Atthequeens。ward。
Atthetrades。Atknockpate。
Atheadsandpoints。AttheCornishchough。
Atthevine-treehug。Atthecrane-dance。
Atblackbethyfall。Atslashandcut。
Athothedistaff。Atbobbing,orflirtontheAtJoanThomson。nose。
Attheboltingcloth。Atthelarks。
Attheoat\'sseed。Atfillipping。
Afterhehadthuswellplayed,revelled,pastandspenthistime,itwasthoughtfittodrinkalittle,andthatwaselevenglassfulstheman,and,immediatelyaftermakinggoodcheeragain,hewouldstretchhimselfuponafairbench,oragoodlargebed,andtheresleeptwoorthreehourstogether,withoutthinkingorspeakinganyhurt。Afterhewasawakenedhewouldshakehisearsalittle。Inthemeantimetheybroughthimfreshwine。Therehedrankbetterthanever。Ponocratesshowedhimthatitwasanilldiettodrinksoaftersleeping。Itis,answeredGargantua,theverylifeofthepatriarchsandholyfathers;fornaturallyIsleepsalt,andmysleephathbeentomeinsteadofsomanygammonsofbacon。Thenbeganhetostudyalittle,andoutcamethepaternostersorrosaryofbeads,whichthebetterandmoreformallytodespatch,hegotuponanoldmule,whichhadservedninekings,andsomumblingwithhismouth,noddinganddoddlinghishead,wouldgoseeaconeyferretedorcaughtinagin。
Athisreturnhewentintothekitchentoknowwhatroastmeatwasonthespit,andwhatotherwisewastobedressedforsupper。Andsuppedverywell,uponmyconscience,andcommonlydidinvitesomeofhisneighboursthatweregooddrinkers,withwhomcarousinganddrinkingmerrily,theytoldstoriesofallsortsfromtheoldtothenew。AmongstothershehadfordomesticstheLordsofFou,ofGourville,ofGriniot,andofMarigny。
Aftersupperwerebroughtinupontheplacethefairwoodengospelsandthebooksofthefourkings,thatistosay,manypairsoftablesandcards——orthefairflush,one,two,three——oratall,tomakeshortwork;orelsetheywenttoseethewenchesthereabouts,withlittlesmallbanquets,intermixedwithcollationsandrear-suppers。Thendidhesleep,withoutunbridling,untileighto\'clockinthenextmorning。
Chapter1。XXIII。
HowGargantuawasinstructedbyPonocrates,andinsuchsortdisciplinated,thathelostnotonehouroftheday。
WhenPonocratesknewGargantua\'sviciousmannerofliving,heresolvedtobringhimupinanotherkind;butforawhileheborewithhim,consideringthatnaturecannotendureasuddenchange,withoutgreatviolence。
Therefore,tobeginhisworkthebetter,herequestedalearnedphysicianofthattime,calledMasterTheodorus,seriouslytoperpend,ifitwerepossible,howtobringGargantuaintoabettercourse。ThesaidphysicianpurgedhimcanonicallywithAnticyrianhellebore,bywhichmedicinehecleansedallthealterationandperversehabitudeofhisbrain。BythismeansalsoPonocratesmadehimforgetallthathehadlearnedunderhisancientpreceptors,asTimotheusdidtohisdisciples,whohadbeeninstructedunderothermusicians。Todothisthebetter,theybroughthimintothecompanyoflearnedmen,whichwerethere,inwhoseimitationhehadagreatdesireandaffectiontostudyotherwise,andtoimprovehisparts。Afterwardsheputhimselfintosucharoadandwayofstudying,thathelostnotanyonehourintheday,butemployedallhistimeinlearningandhonestknowledge。Gargantuaawaked,then,aboutfouro\'clockinthemorning。Whilsttheywereinrubbingofhim,therewasreaduntohimsomechapteroftheholyScripturealoudandclearly,withapronunciationfitforthematter,andhereuntowasappointedayoungpageborninBasche,namedAnagnostes。Accordingtothepurposeandargumentofthatlesson,heoftentimesgavehimselftoworship,adore,pray,andsenduphissupplicationstothatgoodGod,whoseWorddidshowhismajestyandmarvellousjudgment。Thenwentheuntothesecretplacestomakeexcretionofhisnaturaldigestions。Therehismasterrepeatedwhathadbeenread,expoundinguntohimthemostobscureanddifficultpoints。Inreturning,theyconsideredthefaceofthesky,ifitwassuchastheyhadobserveditthenightbefore,andintowhatsignsthesunwasentering,asalsothemoonforthatday。Thisdone,hewasapparelled,combed,curled,trimmed,andperfumed,duringwhichtimetheyrepeatedtohimthelessonsofthedaybefore。Hehimselfsaidthembyheart,anduponthemwouldgroundsomepracticalcasesconcerningtheestateofman,whichhewouldprosecutesometimestwoorthreehours,butordinarilytheyceasedassoonashewasfullyclothed。Thenforthreegoodhourshehadalecturereaduntohim。
Thisdonetheywentforth,stillconferringofthesubstanceofthelecture,eitheruntoafieldneartheuniversitycalledtheBrack,oruntothemeadows,wheretheyplayedattheball,thelong-tennis,andatthepiletrigonewhichisaplaywhereinwethrowatriangularpieceofironataring,topassit,mostgallantlyexercisingtheirbodies,asformerlytheyhaddonetheirminds。Alltheirplaywasbutinliberty,fortheyleftoffwhentheypleased,andthatwascommonlywhentheydidsweatoveralltheirbody,orwereotherwiseweary。Thenweretheyverywellwipedandrubbed,shiftedtheirshirts,and,walkingsoberly,wenttoseeifdinnerwasready。Whilsttheystayedforthat,theydidclearlyandeloquentlypronouncesomesentencesthattheyhadretainedofthelecture。
InthemeantimeMasterAppetitecame,andthenveryorderlysattheydownattable。Atthebeginningofthemealtherewasreadsomepleasanthistoryofthewarlikeactionsofformertimes,untilhehadtakenaglassofwine。Then,iftheythoughtgood,theycontinuedreading,orbegantodiscoursemerrilytogether;speakingfirstofthevirtue,propriety,efficacy,andnatureofallthatwasservedinatthetable;ofbread,ofwine,ofwater,ofsalt,offleshes,fishes,fruits,herbs,roots,andoftheirdressing。BymeanswhereofhelearnedinalittletimeallthepassagescompetentforthisthatweretobefoundinPliny,Athenaeus,Dioscorides,JuliusPollux,Galen,Porphyry,Oppian,Polybius,Heliodore,Aristotle,Aelian,andothers。Whilsttheytalkedofthesethings,manytimes,tobethemorecertain,theycausedtheverybookstobebroughttothetable,andsowellandperfectlydidheinhismemoryretainthethingsabovesaid,thatinthattimetherewasnotaphysicianthatknewhalfsomuchashedid。Afterwardstheyconferredofthelessonsreadinthemorning,and,endingtheirrepastwithsomeconserveormarmaladeofquinces,hepickedhisteethwithmastictooth-pickers,washedhishandsandeyeswithfairfreshwater,andgavethanksuntoGodinsomefinecantiques,madeinpraiseofthedivinebountyandmunificence。Thisdone,theybroughtincards,nottoplay,buttolearnathousandprettytricksandnewinventions,whichwereallgroundeduponarithmetic。Bythismeanshefellinlovewiththatnumericalscience,andeverydayafterdinnerandsupperhepassedhistimeinitaspleasantlyashewaswonttodoatcardsanddice;sothatatlastheunderstoodsowellboththetheoryandpracticalpartthereof,thatTunstalltheEnglishman,whohadwrittenverylargelyofthatpurpose,confessedthatverilyincomparisonofhimhehadnoskillatall。Andnotonlyinthat,butintheothermathematicalsciences,asgeometry,astronomy,music,&c。Forinwaitingontheconcoctionandattendingthedigestionofhisfood,theymadeathousandprettyinstrumentsandgeometricalfigures,anddidinsomemeasurepractisetheastronomicalcanons。
Afterthistheyrecreatedthemselveswithsingingmusically,infourorfiveparts,oruponasetthemeorgroundatrandom,asitbestpleasedthem。Inmatterofmusicalinstruments,helearnedtoplayuponthelute,thevirginals,theharp,theAlmainflutewithnineholes,theviol,andthesackbut。Thishourthusspent,anddigestionfinished,hedidpurgehisbodyofnaturalexcrements,thenbetookhimselftohisprincipalstudyforthreehourstogether,ormore,aswelltorepeathismatutinallecturesastoproceedinthebookwhereinhewas,asalsotowritehandsomely,todrawandformtheantiqueandRomanletters。Thisbeingdone,theywentoutoftheirhouse,andwiththemayounggentlemanofTouraine,namedtheEsquireGymnast,whotaughthimtheartofriding。Changingthenhisclothes,herodeaNaplescourser,aDutchroussin,aSpanishjennet,abardedortrappedsteed,thenalightfleethorse,untowhomhegaveahundredcarieres,madehimgothehighsaults,boundingintheair,freetheditchwithaskip,leapoverastileorpale,turnshortinaringbothtotherightandlefthand。Therehebrokenothislance;foritisthegreatestfooleryintheworldtosay,Ihavebrokentenlancesattiltsorinfight。Acarpentercandoevenasmuch。Butitisagloriousandpraise-worthyactionwithonelancetobreakandoverthrowtenenemies。
Therefore,withasharp,stiff,strong,andwell-steeledlancewouldheusuallyforceupadoor,pierceaharness,beatdownatree,carryawaythering,liftupacuirassiersaddle,withthemail-coatandgauntlet。Allthishedidincompletearmsfromheadtofoot。Asfortheprancingflourishesandsmackingpopismsforthebettercherishingofthehorse,commonlyusedinriding,nonedidthembetterthanhe。ThecavallerizeofFerrarawasbutasanapecomparedtohim。Hewassingularlyskilfulinleapingnimblyfromonehorsetoanotherwithoutputtingfoottoground,andthesehorseswerecalleddesultories。Hecouldlikewisefromeitherside,withalanceinhishand,leaponhorsebackwithoutstirrups,andrulethehorseathispleasurewithoutabridle,forsuchthingsareusefulinmilitaryengagements。Anotherdayheexercisedthebattle-axe,whichhesodexterouslywielded,bothinthenimble,strong,andsmoothmanagementofthatweapon,andthatinallthefeatspracticablebyit,thathepassedknightofarmsinthefield,andatallessays。
Thentossedhethepike,playedwiththetwo-handedsword,withthebacksword,withtheSpanishtuck,thedagger,poniard,armed,unarmed,withabuckler,withacloak,withatarget。Thenwouldhehuntthehart,theroebuck,thebear,thefallowdeer,thewildboar,thehare,thepheasant,thepartridge,andthebustard。Heplayedattheballoon,andmadeitboundintheair,bothwithfistandfoot。Hewrestled,ran,jumped——notatthreestepsandaleap,calledthehops,noratclochepied,calledthehare\'sleap,noryetattheAlmains;for,saidGymnast,thesejumpsareforthewarsaltogetherunprofitable,andofnouse——butatoneleaphewouldskipoveraditch,springoverahedge,mountsixpacesuponawall,rampandgrappleafterthisfashionupagainstawindowofthefullheightofalance。Hedidswimindeepwatersonhisbelly,onhisback,sideways,withallhisbody,withhisfeetonly,withonehandintheair,whereinheheldabook,crossingthusthebreadthoftheriverofSeinewithoutwettingit,anddraggedalonghiscloakwithhisteeth,asdidJuliusCaesar;thenwiththehelpofonehandheenteredforciblyintoaboat,fromwhencehecasthimselfagainheadlongintothewater,soundedthedepths,hollowedtherocks,andplungedintothepitsandgulfs。Thenturnedhetheboatabout,governedit,leditswiftlyorslowlywiththestreamandagainstthestream,stoppeditinhiscourse,guideditwithonehand,andwiththeotherlaidhardabouthimwithahugegreatoar,hoistedthesail,hiedupalongthemastbytheshrouds,ranupontheedgeofthedecks,setthecompassinorder,tackledthebowlines,andsteeredthehelm。Comingoutofthewater,heranfuriouslyupagainstahill,andwiththesamealacrityandswiftnessrandownagain。Heclimbedupattreeslikeacat,andleapedfromtheonetotheotherlikeasquirrel。HedidpulldownthegreatboughsandbrancheslikeanotherMilo;thenwithtwosharpwell-steeleddaggersandtwotriedbodkinswouldherunupbythewalltotheverytopofahouselikearat;thensuddenlycamedownfromthetoptothebottom,withsuchanevencompositionofmembersthatbythefallhewouldcatchnoharm。
Hedidcastthedart,throwthebar,putthestone,practisethejavelin,theboar-spearorpartisan,andthehalbert。Hebrokethestrongestbowsindrawing,bendedagainsthisbreastthegreatestcrossbowsofsteel,tookhisaimbytheeyewiththehand-gun,andshotwell,traversedandplantedthecannon,shotatbutt-marks,atthepapgayfrombelowupwards,ortoaheightfromabovedownwards,ortoadescent;thenbeforehim,sideways,andbehindhim,liketheParthians。Theytiedacable-ropetothetopofahightower,byoneendwhereofhangingnearthegroundhewroughthimselfwithhishandstotheverytop;thenuponthesametrackcamedownsosturdilyandfirmthatyoucouldnotonaplainmeadowhaverunwithmoreassurance。Theysetupagreatpolefixedupontwotrees。Therewouldhehangbyhishands,andwiththemalone,hisfeettouchingatnothing,wouldgobackandforealongtheforesaidropewithsogreatswiftnessthathardlycouldoneovertakehimwithrunning;andthen,toexercisehisbreastandlungs,hewouldshoutlikeallthedevilsinhell。IheardhimoncecallEudemonfromSt。Victor\'sgatetoMontmartre。StentorhadneversuchavoiceatthesiegeofTroy。Thenforthestrengtheningofhisnervesorsinewstheymadehimtwogreatsowsoflead,eachofthemweighingeightthousandandsevenhundredquintals,whichtheycalledalteres。Thosehetookupfromtheground,ineachhandone,thenliftedthemupoverhishead,andheldthemsowithoutstirringthreequartersofanhourandmore,whichwasaninimitableforce。Hefoughtatbarrierswiththestoutestandmostvigorouschampions;andwhenitcametothecope,hestoodsosturdilyonhisfeetthatheabandonedhimselfuntothestrongest,incasetheycouldremovehimfromhisplace,asMilowaswonttodoofold。Inwhoseimitation,likewise,heheldapomegranateinhishand,togiveituntohimthatcouldtakeitfromhim。Thetimebeingthusbestowed,andhimselfrubbed,cleansed,wiped,andrefreshedwithotherclothes,hereturnedfairandsoftly;andpassingthroughcertainmeadows,orothergrassyplaces,beheldthetreesandplants,comparingthemwithwhatiswrittenoftheminthebooksoftheancients,suchasTheophrast,Dioscorides,Marinus,Pliny,Nicander,Macer,andGalen,andcarriedhometothehousegreathandfulsofthem,whereofayoungpagecalledRizotomoshadcharge;togetherwithlittlemattocks,pickaxes,grubbing-hooks,cabbies,pruning-knives,andotherinstrumentsrequisiteforherborizing。
Beingcometotheirlodging,whilstsupperwasmakingready,theyrepeatedcertainpassagesofthatwhichhathbeenread,andsatdowntotable。Hereremark,thathisdinnerwassoberandthrifty,forhedidtheneatonlytopreventthegnawingsofhisstomach,buthissupperwascopiousandlarge,forhetookthenasmuchaswasfittomaintainandnourishhim;which,indeed,isthetruedietprescribedbytheartofgoodandsoundphysic,althougharabbleofloggerheadedphysicians,nuzzeledinthebrabblingshopofsophisters,counselthecontrary。Duringthatrepastwascontinuedthelessonreadatdinneraslongastheythoughtgood;therestwasspentingooddiscourse,learnedandprofitable。Afterthattheyhadgiventhanks,hesethimselftosingvocally,andplayuponharmoniousinstruments,orotherwisepassedhistimeatsomeprettysports,madewithcardsordice,orinpractisingthefeatsoflegerdemainwithcupsandballs。Theretheystayedsomenightsinfrolickingthus,andmakingthemselvesmerrytillitwastimetogotobed;andonothernightstheywouldgomakevisitsuntolearnedmen,ortosuchashadbeentravellersinstrangeandremotecountries。Whenitwasfullnightbeforetheyretiredthemselves,theywentuntothemostopenplaceofthehousetoseethefaceofthesky,andtherebeheldthecomets,ifanywere,aslikewisethefigures,situations,aspects,oppositions,andconjunctionsofboththefixedstarsandplanets。
Thenwithhismasterdidhebrieflyrecapitulate,afterthemannerofthePythagoreans,thatwhichhehadread,seen,learned,done,andunderstoodinthewholecourseofthatday。
ThenprayedtheyuntoGodtheCreator,infallingdownbeforehim,andstrengtheningtheirfaithtowardshim,andglorifyinghimforhisboundlessbounty;and,givingthanksuntohimforthetimethatwaspast,theyrecommendedthemselvestohisdivineclemencyforthefuture。Whichbeingdone,theywenttobed,andbetookthemselvestotheirreposeandrest。